xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S (revision e945f6dc2814f5f0d30b5b7e23821b3fd4faff5b)
1/*
2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Michal Simek
3 * (C) Copyright 2004 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * Michal  SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
6 * Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9 */
10
11#include <asm-offsets.h>
12#include <config.h>
13
14	.text
15	.global _start
16_start:
17	/*
18	 * reserve registers:
19	 * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
20	 * r2: Stores imm opcode
21	 * r3: Stores brai opcode
22	 */
23
24	mts	rmsr, r0	/* disable cache */
25
26	addi	r8, r0, __end
27	mts	rslr, r8
28#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
29	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SPL_STACK_ADDR
30	mts	rshr, r1
31	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
32#else
33	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
34	mts	rshr, r1
35	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
36
37	/* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform
38	 * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind:
39	 * 1. Setup offset value to r6
40	 * 2. Store word offset value to address 0x0
41	 * 3. Load just byte from address 0x0
42	 * 4a) LITTLE endian - r10 contains 0x2 because it is the smallest
43	 *     value that's why is on address 0x0
44	 * 4b) BIG endian - r10 contains 0x0 because 0x2 offset is on addr 0x3
45	 */
46	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
47	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
48	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
49	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
50	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
51
52	/* add opcode instruction for 32bit jump - 2 instruction imm & brai */
53	addi	r2, r0, 0xb0000000	/* hex b000 opcode imm */
54	addi	r3, r0, 0xb8080000	/* hew b808 opcode brai */
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
57	/* reset address */
58	swi	r2, r0, 0x0	/* reset address - imm opcode */
59	swi	r3, r0, 0x4	/* reset address - brai opcode */
60
61	addik	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
62	sw	r6, r1, r0
63	lhu	r7, r1, r10
64	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x2
65	sh	r7, r0, r8
66	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x6
67	sh	r6, r0, r8
68#endif
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
71	/* user_vector_exception */
72	swi	r2, r0, 0x8	/* user vector exception - imm opcode */
73	swi	r3, r0, 0xC	/* user vector exception - brai opcode */
74
75	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
76	sw	r6, r1, r0
77	/*
78	 * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception
79	 * 0x8: 0xB000XXXX
80	 * 0xC: 0xB808XXXX
81	 *
82	 * then it is necessary to count address for storing the most significant
83	 * 16bits from _exception_handler address and copy it to
84	 * 0xa address. Big endian use offset in r10=0 that's why is it just
85	 * 0xa address. The same is done for the least significant 16 bits
86	 * for 0xe address.
87	 *
88	 * LITTLE ENDIAN memory map for user exception
89	 * 0x8: 0xXXXX00B0
90	 * 0xC: 0xXXXX08B8
91	 *
92	 * Offset is for little endian setup to 0x2. rsubi instruction decrease
93	 * address value to ensure that points to proper place which is
94	 * 0x8 for the most significant 16 bits and
95	 * 0xC for the least significant 16 bits
96	 */
97	lhu	r7, r1, r10
98	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
99	sh	r7, r0, r8
100	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
101	sh	r6, r0, r8
102#endif
103
104	/* interrupt_handler */
105	swi	r2, r0, 0x10	/* interrupt - imm opcode */
106	swi	r3, r0, 0x14	/* interrupt - brai opcode */
107
108	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
109	sw	r6, r1, r0
110	lhu	r7, r1, r10
111	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
112	sh	r7, r0, r8
113	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
114	sh	r6, r0, r8
115
116	/* hardware exception */
117	swi	r2, r0, 0x20	/* hardware exception - imm opcode */
118	swi	r3, r0, 0x24	/* hardware exception - brai opcode */
119
120	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
121	sw	r6, r1, r0
122	lhu	r7, r1, r10
123	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
124	sh	r7, r0, r8
125	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
126	sh	r6, r0, r8
127#endif /* BUILD_SPL */
128
129	/* Flush cache before enable cache */
130	addik	r5, r0, 0
131	addik	r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE
132	bralid r15, flush_cache
133	nop
134
135	/* enable instruction and data cache */
136	mfs	r12, rmsr
137	ori	r12, r12, 0x1a0
138	mts	rmsr, r12
139
140clear_bss:
141	/* clear BSS segments */
142	addi	r5, r0, __bss_start
143	addi	r4, r0, __bss_end
144	cmp	r6, r5, r4
145	beqi	r6, 3f
1462:
147	swi     r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
148	addi    r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
149	cmp     r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
150	bnei    r6, 2b
1513:	/* jumping to board_init */
152#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
153	or	r5, r0, r0	/* flags - empty */
154	brai	board_init_f
155#else
156	addi	r31, r0, CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_END
157	brai	board_init_r
158#endif
1591:	bri	1b
160
161#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
162/*
163 * Read 16bit little endian
164 */
165	.text
166	.global	in16
167	.ent	in16
168	.align	2
169in16:	lhu	r3, r0, r5
170	bslli	r4, r3, 8
171	bsrli	r3, r3, 8
172	andi	r4, r4, 0xffff
173	or	r3, r3, r4
174	rtsd	r15, 8
175	sext16	r3, r3
176	.end	in16
177
178/*
179 * Write 16bit little endian
180 * first parameter(r5) - address, second(r6) - short value
181 */
182	.text
183	.global	out16
184	.ent	out16
185	.align	2
186out16:	bslli	r3, r6, 8
187	bsrli	r6, r6, 8
188	andi	r3, r3, 0xffff
189	or	r3, r3, r6
190	sh	r3, r0, r5
191	rtsd	r15, 8
192	or	r0, r0, r0
193	.end	out16
194
195/*
196 * Relocate u-boot
197 */
198	.text
199	.global	relocate_code
200	.ent	relocate_code
201	.align	2
202relocate_code:
203	/*
204	 * r5 - start_addr_sp
205	 * r6 - new_gd
206	 * r7 - reloc_addr
207	 */
208	addi	r1, r5, 0 /* Start to use new SP */
209	addi	r31, r6, 0 /* Start to use new GD */
210
211	add	r23, r0, r7 /* Move reloc addr to r23 */
212	/* Relocate text and data - r12 temp value */
213	addi	r21, r0, _start
214	addi	r22, r0, __end - 4 /* Include BSS too */
2151:	lwi	r12, r21, 0 /* Load u-boot data */
216	swi	r12, r23, 0 /* Write zero to loc */
217	addi	r21, r21, 4 /* Increment to next loc - origin code */
218	cmp	r12, r21, r22 /* Check if we have reach the end */
219	bneid	r12, 1b
220	addi	r23, r23, 4 /* Increment to next loc - relocate code */
221
222       /* R23 points to the base address. */
223	add	r23, r0, r7 /* Move reloc addr to r23 */
224	addi	r24, r0, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE /* Get reloc offset */
225	rsub	r23, r24, r23 /* keep - this is already here gd->reloc_off */
226
227	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
228	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
229	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
230	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
231	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
234	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
235	addk	r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */
236	sw	r6, r1, r0
237	lhu	r7, r1, r10
238	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
239	sh	r7, r0, r8
240	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
241	sh	r6, r0, r8
242#endif
243	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
244	addk	r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */
245	sw	r6, r1, r0
246	lhu	r7, r1, r10
247	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
248	sh	r7, r0, r8
249	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
250	sh	r6, r0, r8
251
252	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
253	addk	r6, r6, r23 /* add offset */
254	sw	r6, r1, r0
255	lhu	r7, r1, r10
256	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
257	sh	r7, r0, r8
258	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
259	sh	r6, r0, r8
260
261	/* Check if GOT exist */
262	addik	r21, r23, _got_start
263	addik	r22, r23, _got_end
264	cmpu	r12, r21, r22
265	beqi	r12, 2f /* No GOT table - jump over */
266
267	/* Skip last 3 entries plus 1 because of loop boundary below */
268	addik	r22, r22, -0x10
269
270        /* Relocate the GOT. */
2713:	lw	r12, r21, r0 /* Load entry */
272	addk	r12, r12, r23 /* Add reloc offset */
273	sw	r12, r21, r0 /* Save entry back */
274
275	cmpu	r12, r21, r22 /* Check if this cross boundary */
276	bneid	r12, 3b
277	addik	r21. r21, 4
278
279	/* Update pointer to GOT */
280	mfs	r20, rpc
281	addik	r20, r20, _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 8
282	addk	r20, r20, r23
283
284	/* Flush caches to ensure consistency */
285	addik	r5, r0, 0
286	addik	r6, r0, XILINX_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE
287	bralid	r15, flush_cache
288	nop
289
2902:	addi	r5, r31, 0 /* gd is initialized in board_r.c */
291	addi	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
292	addi	r12, r23, board_init_r
293	bra	r12 /* Jump to relocated code */
294
295	.end	relocate_code
296#endif
297