xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/microblaze/cpu/start.S (revision 5562bcc241e12a00344b5a08855bab27a6167538)
16260fb04SPeter Tyser/*
26260fb04SPeter Tyser * (C) Copyright 2007 Michal Simek
36260fb04SPeter Tyser * (C) Copyright 2004 Atmark Techno, Inc.
46260fb04SPeter Tyser *
56260fb04SPeter Tyser * Michal  SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
66260fb04SPeter Tyser * Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@atmark-techno.com>
76260fb04SPeter Tyser *
86260fb04SPeter Tyser * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
96260fb04SPeter Tyser * project.
106260fb04SPeter Tyser *
116260fb04SPeter Tyser * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
126260fb04SPeter Tyser * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
136260fb04SPeter Tyser * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
146260fb04SPeter Tyser * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
156260fb04SPeter Tyser *
166260fb04SPeter Tyser * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
176260fb04SPeter Tyser * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
186260fb04SPeter Tyser * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
196260fb04SPeter Tyser * GNU General Public License for more details.
206260fb04SPeter Tyser *
216260fb04SPeter Tyser * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
226260fb04SPeter Tyser * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
236260fb04SPeter Tyser * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
246260fb04SPeter Tyser * MA 02111-1307 USA
256260fb04SPeter Tyser */
266260fb04SPeter Tyser
2725ddd1fbSWolfgang Denk#include <asm-offsets.h>
286260fb04SPeter Tyser#include <config.h>
296260fb04SPeter Tyser
306260fb04SPeter Tyser	.text
316260fb04SPeter Tyser	.global _start
326260fb04SPeter Tyser_start:
3386c1b2a8SMichal Simek	/*
3486c1b2a8SMichal Simek	 * reserve registers:
3586c1b2a8SMichal Simek	 * r10: Stores little/big endian offset for vectors
3686c1b2a8SMichal Simek	 * r2: Stores imm opcode
3786c1b2a8SMichal Simek	 * r3: Stores brai opcode
3886c1b2a8SMichal Simek	 */
3986c1b2a8SMichal Simek
406260fb04SPeter Tyser	mts	rmsr, r0	/* disable cache */
416260fb04SPeter Tyser	addi	r1, r0, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
426260fb04SPeter Tyser	addi	r1, r1, -4	/* Decrement SP to top of memory */
43b98cba09SMichal Simek
44b98cba09SMichal Simek	/* Find-out if u-boot is running on BIG/LITTLE endian platform
45b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * There are some steps which is necessary to keep in mind:
46b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 1. Setup offset value to r6
47b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 2. Store word offset value to address 0x0
48b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 3. Load just byte from address 0x0
49b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 4a) LITTLE endian - r10 contains 0x2 because it is the smallest
50b98cba09SMichal Simek	 *     value that's why is on address 0x0
51b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 4b) BIG endian - r10 contains 0x0 because 0x2 offset is on addr 0x3
52b98cba09SMichal Simek	 */
53b98cba09SMichal Simek	addik	r6, r0, 0x2 /* BIG/LITTLE endian offset */
54f3090fceSMichal Simek	lwi	r7, r0, 0x28
55f3090fceSMichal Simek	swi	r6, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
56f3090fceSMichal Simek	lbui	r10, r0, 0x28 /* used first unused MB vector */
57f3090fceSMichal Simek	swi	r7, r0, 0x28
58b98cba09SMichal Simek
596260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* add opcode instruction for 32bit jump - 2 instruction imm & brai */
6086c1b2a8SMichal Simek	addi	r2, r0, 0xb0000000	/* hex b000 opcode imm */
6186c1b2a8SMichal Simek	addi	r3, r0, 0xb8080000	/* hew b808 opcode brai */
626260fb04SPeter Tyser
636260fb04SPeter Tyser#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
646260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* reset address */
6586c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r2, r0, 0x0	/* reset address - imm opcode */
6686c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r3, r0, 0x4	/* reset address - brai opcode */
6786c1b2a8SMichal Simek
686260fb04SPeter Tyser	addik	r6, r0, CONFIG_SYS_RESET_ADDRESS
696260fb04SPeter Tyser	sw	r6, r1, r0
70*5562bcc2SMichal Simek	lhu	r7, r1, r10
71*5562bcc2SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x2
72*5562bcc2SMichal Simek	sh	r7, r0, r8
73*5562bcc2SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x6
74*5562bcc2SMichal Simek	sh	r6, r0, r8
756260fb04SPeter Tyser#endif
766260fb04SPeter Tyser
776260fb04SPeter Tyser#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_USR_EXCEP
786260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* user_vector_exception */
7986c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r2, r0, 0x8	/* user vector exception - imm opcode */
8086c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r3, r0, 0xC	/* user vector exception - brai opcode */
8186c1b2a8SMichal Simek
826260fb04SPeter Tyser	addik	r6, r0, _exception_handler
836260fb04SPeter Tyser	sw	r6, r1, r0
84b98cba09SMichal Simek	/*
85b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * BIG ENDIAN memory map for user exception
86b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0x8: 0xB000XXXX
87b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0xC: 0xB808XXXX
88b98cba09SMichal Simek	 *
89b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * then it is necessary to count address for storing the most significant
90b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 16bits from _exception_handler address and copy it to
91b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0xa address. Big endian use offset in r10=0 that's why is it just
92b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0xa address. The same is done for the least significant 16 bits
93b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * for 0xe address.
94b98cba09SMichal Simek	 *
95b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * LITTLE ENDIAN memory map for user exception
96b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0x8: 0xXXXX00B0
97b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0xC: 0xXXXX08B8
98b98cba09SMichal Simek	 *
99b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * Offset is for little endian setup to 0x2. rsubi instruction decrease
100b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * address value to ensure that points to proper place which is
101b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0x8 for the most significant 16 bits and
102b98cba09SMichal Simek	 * 0xC for the least significant 16 bits
103b98cba09SMichal Simek	 */
104b98cba09SMichal Simek	lhu	r7, r1, r10
105b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xa
106b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r7, r0, r8
107b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0xe
108b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r6, r0, r8
1096260fb04SPeter Tyser#endif
1106260fb04SPeter Tyser
1116260fb04SPeter Tyser#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INTC_0
1126260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* interrupt_handler */
11386c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r2, r0, 0x10	/* interrupt - imm opcode */
11486c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r3, r0, 0x14	/* interrupt - brai opcode */
11586c1b2a8SMichal Simek
1166260fb04SPeter Tyser	addik	r6, r0, _interrupt_handler
1176260fb04SPeter Tyser	sw	r6, r1, r0
118b98cba09SMichal Simek	lhu	r7, r1, r10
119b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x12
120b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r7, r0, r8
121b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x16
122b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r6, r0, r8
1236260fb04SPeter Tyser#endif
1246260fb04SPeter Tyser
1256260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* hardware exception */
12686c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r2, r0, 0x20	/* hardware exception - imm opcode */
12786c1b2a8SMichal Simek	swi	r3, r0, 0x24	/* hardware exception - brai opcode */
12886c1b2a8SMichal Simek
1296260fb04SPeter Tyser	addik	r6, r0, _hw_exception_handler
1306260fb04SPeter Tyser	sw	r6, r1, r0
131b98cba09SMichal Simek	lhu	r7, r1, r10
132b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x22
133b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r7, r0, r8
134b98cba09SMichal Simek	rsubi	r8, r10, 0x26
135b98cba09SMichal Simek	sh	r6, r0, r8
1366260fb04SPeter Tyser
1376260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* enable instruction and data cache */
1386260fb04SPeter Tyser	mfs	r12, rmsr
1396260fb04SPeter Tyser	ori	r12, r12, 0xa0
1406260fb04SPeter Tyser	mts	rmsr, r12
1416260fb04SPeter Tyser
1426260fb04SPeter Tyserclear_bss:
1436260fb04SPeter Tyser	/* clear BSS segments */
1446260fb04SPeter Tyser	addi	r5, r0, __bss_start
1456260fb04SPeter Tyser	addi	r4, r0, __bss_end
1466260fb04SPeter Tyser	cmp	r6, r5, r4
1476260fb04SPeter Tyser	beqi	r6, 3f
1486260fb04SPeter Tyser2:
1496260fb04SPeter Tyser	swi     r0, r5, 0 /* write zero to loc */
1506260fb04SPeter Tyser	addi    r5, r5, 4 /* increment to next loc */
1516260fb04SPeter Tyser	cmp     r6, r5, r4 /* check if we have reach the end */
1526260fb04SPeter Tyser	bnei    r6, 2b
1536260fb04SPeter Tyser3:	/* jumping to board_init */
1546260fb04SPeter Tyser	brai	board_init
1556260fb04SPeter Tyser1:	bri	1b
1566260fb04SPeter Tyser
1576260fb04SPeter Tyser/*
1586260fb04SPeter Tyser * Read 16bit little endian
1596260fb04SPeter Tyser */
1606260fb04SPeter Tyser	.text
1616260fb04SPeter Tyser	.global	in16
1626260fb04SPeter Tyser	.ent	in16
1636260fb04SPeter Tyser	.align	2
1646260fb04SPeter Tyserin16:	lhu	r3, r0, r5
1656260fb04SPeter Tyser	bslli	r4, r3, 8
1666260fb04SPeter Tyser	bsrli	r3, r3, 8
1676260fb04SPeter Tyser	andi	r4, r4, 0xffff
1686260fb04SPeter Tyser	or	r3, r3, r4
1696260fb04SPeter Tyser	rtsd	r15, 8
1706260fb04SPeter Tyser	sext16	r3, r3
1716260fb04SPeter Tyser	.end	in16
1726260fb04SPeter Tyser
1736260fb04SPeter Tyser/*
1746260fb04SPeter Tyser * Write 16bit little endian
1756260fb04SPeter Tyser * first parameter(r5) - address, second(r6) - short value
1766260fb04SPeter Tyser */
1776260fb04SPeter Tyser	.text
1786260fb04SPeter Tyser	.global	out16
1796260fb04SPeter Tyser	.ent	out16
1806260fb04SPeter Tyser	.align	2
1816260fb04SPeter Tyserout16:	bslli	r3, r6, 8
1826260fb04SPeter Tyser	bsrli	r6, r6, 8
1836260fb04SPeter Tyser	andi	r3, r3, 0xffff
1846260fb04SPeter Tyser	or	r3, r3, r6
1856260fb04SPeter Tyser	sh	r3, r0, r5
1866260fb04SPeter Tyser	rtsd	r15, 8
1876260fb04SPeter Tyser	or	r0, r0, r0
1886260fb04SPeter Tyser	.end	out16
189