xref: /openbmc/u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm920t/start.S (revision 44c6e6591cb451ae606f8bde71dd5fb7b4002544)
1/*
2 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gr�ger <mag@sysgo.de>
5 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Z�pke <azu@sysgo.de>
6 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27#include <asm-offsets.h>
28#include <common.h>
29#include <config.h>
30
31/*
32 *************************************************************************
33 *
34 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
35 *
36 *************************************************************************
37 */
38
39
40.globl _start
41_start:	b	start_code
42	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
43	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
44	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
45	ldr	pc, _data_abort
46	ldr	pc, _not_used
47	ldr	pc, _irq
48	ldr	pc, _fiq
49
50_undefined_instruction:	.word undefined_instruction
51_software_interrupt:	.word software_interrupt
52_prefetch_abort:	.word prefetch_abort
53_data_abort:		.word data_abort
54_not_used:		.word not_used
55_irq:			.word irq
56_fiq:			.word fiq
57
58	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
59
60
61/*
62 *************************************************************************
63 *
64 * Startup Code (called from the ARM reset exception vector)
65 *
66 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
67 * relocate armboot to ram
68 * setup stack
69 * jump to second stage
70 *
71 *************************************************************************
72 */
73
74.globl _TEXT_BASE
75_TEXT_BASE:
76	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
77
78/*
79 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
80 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
81 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
82 * them null.
83 */
84.globl _bss_start_ofs
85_bss_start_ofs:
86	.word __bss_start - _start
87
88.globl _bss_end_ofs
89_bss_end_ofs:
90	.word __bss_end__ - _start
91
92#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
93/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
94.globl IRQ_STACK_START
95IRQ_STACK_START:
96	.word	0x0badc0de
97
98/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
99.globl FIQ_STACK_START
100FIQ_STACK_START:
101	.word 0x0badc0de
102#endif
103
104/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
105.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
106IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
107	.word	0x0badc0de
108
109/*
110 * the actual start code
111 */
112
113start_code:
114	/*
115	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
116	 */
117	mrs	r0, cpsr
118	bic	r0, r0, #0x1f
119	orr	r0, r0, #0xd3
120	msr	cpsr, r0
121
122#if	defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK)
123	/*
124	 * relocate exception table
125	 */
126	ldr	r0, =_start
127	ldr	r1, =0x0
128	mov	r2, #16
129copyex:
130	subs	r2, r2, #1
131	ldr	r3, [r0], #4
132	str	r3, [r1], #4
133	bne	copyex
134#endif
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_S3C24X0
137	/* turn off the watchdog */
138
139# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
140#  define pWTCON	0x15300000
141#  define INTMSK	0x14400008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
142#  define CLKDIVN	0x14800014	/* clock divisor register */
143#else
144#  define pWTCON	0x53000000
145#  define INTMSK	0x4A000008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
146#  define INTSUBMSK	0x4A00001C
147#  define CLKDIVN	0x4C000014	/* clock divisor register */
148# endif
149
150	ldr	r0, =pWTCON
151	mov	r1, #0x0
152	str	r1, [r0]
153
154	/*
155	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
156	 */
157	mov	r1, #0xffffffff
158	ldr	r0, =INTMSK
159	str	r1, [r0]
160# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
161	ldr	r1, =0x3ff
162	ldr	r0, =INTSUBMSK
163	str	r1, [r0]
164# endif
165
166	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
167	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
168	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
169	mov	r1, #3
170	str	r1, [r0]
171#endif	/* CONFIG_S3C24X0 */
172
173	/*
174	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
175	 * not when booting from ram!
176	 */
177#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
178	bl	cpu_init_crit
179#endif
180
181/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
182call_board_init_f:
183	ldr	sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
184	bic	sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
185	ldr	r0,=0x00000000
186	bl	board_init_f
187
188/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
189
190/*
191 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
192 *
193 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
194 * after relocating the monitor code.
195 *
196 */
197	.globl	relocate_code
198relocate_code:
199	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
200	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
201	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
202
203	/* Set up the stack						    */
204stack_setup:
205	mov	sp, r4
206
207	adr	r0, _start
208	cmp	r0, r6
209	beq	clear_bss		/* skip relocation */
210	mov	r1, r6			/* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
211	ldr	r3, _bss_start_ofs
212	add	r2, r0, r3		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
213
214copy_loop:
215	ldmia	r0!, {r9-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
216	stmia	r1!, {r9-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
217	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end address [r2]    */
218	blo	copy_loop
219
220#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
221	/*
222	 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
223	 */
224	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* r0 <- Text base */
225	sub	r9, r6, r0		/* r9 <- relocation offset */
226	ldr	r10, _dynsym_start_ofs	/* r10 <- sym table ofs */
227	add	r10, r10, r0		/* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
228	ldr	r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs	/* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
229	add	r2, r2, r0		/* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
230	ldr	r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs	/* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
231	add	r3, r3, r0		/* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
232fixloop:
233	ldr	r0, [r2]		/* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
234	add	r0, r0, r9		/* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
235	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
236	and	r7, r1, #0xff
237	cmp	r7, #23			/* relative fixup? */
238	beq	fixrel
239	cmp	r7, #2			/* absolute fixup? */
240	beq	fixabs
241	/* ignore unknown type of fixup */
242	b	fixnext
243fixabs:
244	/* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
245	mov	r1, r1, LSR #4		/* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
246	add	r1, r10, r1		/* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
247	ldr	r1, [r1, #4]		/* r1 <- symbol value */
248	add	r1, r1, r9		/* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
249	b	fixnext
250fixrel:
251	/* relative fix: increase location by offset */
252	ldr	r1, [r0]
253	add	r1, r1, r9
254fixnext:
255	str	r1, [r0]
256	add	r2, r2, #8		/* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
257	cmp	r2, r3
258	blo	fixloop
259#endif
260
261clear_bss:
262#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
263	ldr	r0, _bss_start_ofs
264	ldr	r1, _bss_end_ofs
265	mov	r4, r6			/* reloc addr */
266	add	r0, r0, r4
267	add	r1, r1, r4
268	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear			    */
269
270clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...		    */
271	add	r0, r0, #4
272	cmp	r0, r1
273	bne	clbss_l
274
275	bl coloured_LED_init
276	bl red_LED_on
277#endif
278
279/*
280 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
281 * initialization, now running from RAM.
282 */
283#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
284	ldr     r0, _nand_boot_ofs
285	mov	pc, r0
286
287_nand_boot_ofs:
288	.word nand_boot
289#else
290	ldr	r0, _board_init_r_ofs
291	adr	r1, _start
292	add	lr, r0, r1
293	add	lr, lr, r9
294	/* setup parameters for board_init_r */
295	mov	r0, r5		/* gd_t */
296	mov	r1, r6		/* dest_addr */
297	/* jump to it ... */
298	mov	pc, lr
299
300_board_init_r_ofs:
301	.word board_init_r - _start
302#endif
303
304_rel_dyn_start_ofs:
305	.word __rel_dyn_start - _start
306_rel_dyn_end_ofs:
307	.word __rel_dyn_end - _start
308_dynsym_start_ofs:
309	.word __dynsym_start - _start
310
311/*
312 *************************************************************************
313 *
314 * CPU_init_critical registers
315 *
316 * setup important registers
317 * setup memory timing
318 *
319 *************************************************************************
320 */
321
322
323#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
324cpu_init_crit:
325	/*
326	 * flush v4 I/D caches
327	 */
328	mov	r0, #0
329	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
330	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */
331
332	/*
333	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
334	 */
335	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
336	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	@ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
337	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
338	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
339	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	@ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
340	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
341
342	/*
343	 * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
344	 * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
345	 * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
346	 */
347	mov	ip, lr
348
349	bl	lowlevel_init
350
351	mov	lr, ip
352	mov	pc, lr
353#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
354
355/*
356 *************************************************************************
357 *
358 * Interrupt handling
359 *
360 *************************************************************************
361 */
362
363@
364@ IRQ stack frame.
365@
366#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72
367
368#define S_OLD_R0	68
369#define S_PSR		64
370#define S_PC		60
371#define S_LR		56
372#define S_SP		52
373
374#define S_IP		48
375#define S_FP		44
376#define S_R10		40
377#define S_R9		36
378#define S_R8		32
379#define S_R7		28
380#define S_R6		24
381#define S_R5		20
382#define S_R4		16
383#define S_R3		12
384#define S_R2		8
385#define S_R1		4
386#define S_R0		0
387
388#define MODE_SVC	0x13
389#define I_BIT		0x80
390
391/*
392 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
393 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
394 */
395
396	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
397	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
398	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
399	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
400	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}			@ get pc, cpsr
401	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ restore sp_SVC
402
403	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
404	mov	r1, lr
405	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}			@ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
406	mov	r0, sp
407	.endm
408
409	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
410	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
411	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
412	add	r7, sp, #S_PC
413	stmdb	r7, {sp, lr}^			@ Calling SP, LR
414	str	lr, [r7, #0]			@ Save calling PC
415	mrs	r6, spsr
416	str	r6, [r7, #4]			@ Save CPSR
417	str	r0, [r7, #8]			@ Save OLD_R0
418	mov	r0, sp
419	.endm
420
421	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
422	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
423	mov	r0, r0
424	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
425	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
426	/* return & move spsr_svc into cpsr */
427	subs	pc, lr, #4
428	.endm
429
430	.macro get_bad_stack
431	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
432
433	str	lr, [r13]			@ save caller lr / spsr
434	mrs	lr, spsr
435	str	lr, [r13, #4]
436
437	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC			@ prepare SVC-Mode
438	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
439	msr	spsr, r13
440	mov	lr, pc
441	movs	pc, lr
442	.endm
443
444	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
445	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
446	.endm
447
448	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
449	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
450	.endm
451
452/*
453 * exception handlers
454 */
455	.align  5
456undefined_instruction:
457	get_bad_stack
458	bad_save_user_regs
459	bl	do_undefined_instruction
460
461	.align	5
462software_interrupt:
463	get_bad_stack
464	bad_save_user_regs
465	bl	do_software_interrupt
466
467	.align	5
468prefetch_abort:
469	get_bad_stack
470	bad_save_user_regs
471	bl	do_prefetch_abort
472
473	.align	5
474data_abort:
475	get_bad_stack
476	bad_save_user_regs
477	bl	do_data_abort
478
479	.align	5
480not_used:
481	get_bad_stack
482	bad_save_user_regs
483	bl	do_not_used
484
485#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
486
487	.align	5
488irq:
489	get_irq_stack
490	irq_save_user_regs
491	bl	do_irq
492	irq_restore_user_regs
493
494	.align	5
495fiq:
496	get_fiq_stack
497	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
498	irq_save_user_regs
499	bl	do_fiq
500	irq_restore_user_regs
501
502#else
503
504	.align	5
505irq:
506	get_bad_stack
507	bad_save_user_regs
508	bl	do_irq
509
510	.align	5
511fiq:
512	get_bad_stack
513	bad_save_user_regs
514	bl	do_fiq
515
516#endif
517