xref: /openbmc/u-boot/README (revision ff94bc40af3481d47546595ba73c136de6af6929)
1#
2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
39maintainers.
40
41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44	make CHANGELOG
45
46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
56
57
58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84  * S-Record download
85  * network boot
86  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106	#include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
112	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
113
114
115Versioning:
116===========
117
118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
126	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
127	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
129
130
131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
134/arch			Architecture specific files
135  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
136    /cpu		CPU specific files
137      /arc700		Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138    /lib		Architecture specific library files
139  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
140    /cpu		CPU specific files
141      /arm720t		Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142      /arm920t		Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143	/at91		Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144	/imx		Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145	/s3c24x0	Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146      /arm926ejs	Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147      /arm1136		Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148      /pxa		Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149      /sa1100		Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150    /lib		Architecture specific library files
151  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152    /cpu		CPU specific files
153    /lib		Architecture specific library files
154  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155    /cpu		CPU specific files
156    /lib		Architecture specific library files
157  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
158    /cpu		CPU specific files
159      /mcf52x2		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160      /mcf5227x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161      /mcf532x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162      /mcf5445x		Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163      /mcf547x_8x	Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164    /lib		Architecture specific library files
165  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
166    /cpu		CPU specific files
167    /lib		Architecture specific library files
168  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
169    /cpu		CPU specific files
170      /mips32		Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171      /mips64		Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172    /lib		Architecture specific library files
173  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174    /cpu		CPU specific files
175      /n1213		Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176    /lib		Architecture specific library files
177  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178    /cpu		CPU specific files
179    /lib		Architecture specific library files
180  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181    /cpu		CPU specific files
182    /lib		Architecture specific library files
183  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184    /cpu		CPU specific files
185      /74xx_7xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186      /mpc5xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187      /mpc5xxx		Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188      /mpc8xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
189      /mpc824x		Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190      /mpc8260		Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191      /mpc85xx		Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192      /ppc4xx		Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193    /lib		Architecture specific library files
194  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
195    /cpu		CPU specific files
196      /sh2		Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197      /sh3		Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198      /sh4		Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199    /lib		Architecture specific library files
200  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
201    /cpu		CPU specific files
202      /leon2		Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203      /leon3		Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204    /lib		Architecture specific library files
205  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
206    /cpu		CPU specific files
207    /lib		Architecture specific library files
208/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board			Board dependent files
210/common			Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
214/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
215/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include		Header Files
218/lib			Files generic to all architectures
219  /libfdt		Library files to support flattened device trees
220  /lzma			Library files to support LZMA decompression
221  /lzo			Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net			Networking code
223/post			Power On Self Test
224/spl			Secondary Program Loader framework
225/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
226
227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237  "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242  "CONFIG_SYS_".
243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259	cd u-boot
260	make TQM823L_defconfig
261
262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Sandbox Environment:
268--------------------
269
270U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
271board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
272specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
273run some of U-Boot's tests.
274
275See board/sandbox/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276
277
278Configuration Options:
279----------------------
280
281Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
282such information is kept in a configuration file
283"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
284
285Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
286"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
287
288
289Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
290kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
291build a config tool - later.
292
293
294The following options need to be configured:
295
296- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
297
298- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
299
300- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
301		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
302
303- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304		Define exactly one of
305		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
306--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
307		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
308		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
309
310- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
311		Define exactly one of
312		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
313
314- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
315		Define one or more of
316		CONFIG_CMA302
317
318- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
319		Define one or more of
320		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
321					  the LCD display every second with
322					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
323
324- Marvell Family Member
325		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
326					  multiple fs option at one time
327					  for marvell soc family
328
329- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
330		Define exactly one of
331		CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
332
333- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
334		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
335					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
336					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
337					  reference PIT/RTC clock
338		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
339					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
340
341- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
342		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
343		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
344		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
345			See doc/README.MPC866
346
347		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
348
349		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
350		of relying on the correctness of the configured
351		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
352		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
353		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
354		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
355
356		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
357
358		Define this option if you want to enable the
359		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
360
361- 85xx CPU Options:
362		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
363
364		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
365		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
366		compliance, among other possible reasons.
367
368		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
369
370		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
371		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
372		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
373
374		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
375
376		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
377		tree nodes for the given platform.
378
379		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
380
381		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
382		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
383		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
384		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
385		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
386		purpose.
387
388		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
389
390		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
391		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
392		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
393
394		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
395		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
396
397		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
398		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
399
400		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
401		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
402		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
403		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
404
405		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
406		this erratum.
407
408		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
409		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
410		requred during NOR boot.
411
412		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
413
414		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
415		according to the A004510 workaround.
416
417		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
418		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
419		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
420
421		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
422		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
423		which is directly connected to the DSP core.
424
425		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
426		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
427		connected to the DSP core.
428
429		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
430		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
431
432		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
433		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
434		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
435		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
436
437		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
438		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
439		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
440
441		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
442		Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
443		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
444
445- Generic CPU options:
446		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
447		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
448		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
449		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
450		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
451
452		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
453
454		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
455		values is arch specific.
456
457		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
458		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
459		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
460		SoCs.
461
462		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
463		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
464
465		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
466		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
467		deskew training are not available.
468
469		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
470		Freescale DDR1 controller.
471
472		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
473		Freescale DDR2 controller.
474
475		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
476		Freescale DDR3 controller.
477
478		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
479		Freescale DDR4 controller.
480
481		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
482		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
483
484		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
485		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
486		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
487		implemetation.
488
489		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
490		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
491		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
492		implementation.
493
494		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
495		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
496		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
497
498		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
499		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
500		DDR3L controllers.
501
502		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
503		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
504		DDR4 controllers.
505
506		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
507		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
508
509		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
510		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
511
512		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
513		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
514		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
515
516		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
517		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
518		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
519		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
520
521		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
522		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
523		concatenated with u-boot binary.
524
525		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
526		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
527
528		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
529		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
530
531		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
532		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
533		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
534		it could be different for ARM SoCs.
535
536		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
537		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
538		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
539		SoCs with ARM core.
540
541- Intel Monahans options:
542		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
543
544		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
545		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
546		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
547
548		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
549
550		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
551		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
552		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
553		by this value.
554
555- MIPS CPU options:
556		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
557
558		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
559		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
560		relocation.
561
562		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
563
564		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
565		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
566		Possible values are:
567			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
568			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
569			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
570			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
571			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
572			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
573			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
574			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
575
576		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
577
578		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
579		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
580
581		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
582
583		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
584		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
585		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
586
587- ARM options:
588		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
589
590		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
591		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
592
593		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
594
595		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
596		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
597		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
598		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
599		GCC.
600
601		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
602		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
603		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
604		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
605		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
606		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
607
608		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
609		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
610		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
611		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
612		set these options unless they apply!
613
614- CPU timer options:
615		CONFIG_SYS_HZ
616
617		The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer().
618		get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG
619		option must be set to 1000.
620
621- Linux Kernel Interface:
622		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
623
624		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
625		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
626		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
627		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
628		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
629		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
630		Linux kernel.
631		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
632		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
633		default environment.
634
635		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]
636
637		When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
638		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
639		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
640
641		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
642
643		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
644		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
645		concepts).
646
647		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
648		 * New libfdt-based support
649		 * Adds the "fdt" command
650		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
651
652		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
653			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
654		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
655			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
656		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
657		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
658
659		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
660		addresses
661
662		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
663
664		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
665		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
666
667		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
668
669		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
670		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
671
672		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
673
674		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
675		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
676		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
677		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
678		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
679		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
680
681		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
682
683		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
684		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
685		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
686		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
687		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
688		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
689		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
690
691- vxWorks boot parameters:
692
693		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
694		environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
695		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
696
697		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
698		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
699		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
700		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
701
702		CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
703
704		Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
705
706		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
707		the defaults discussed just above.
708
709- Cache Configuration:
710		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
711		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
712		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
713
714- Cache Configuration for ARM:
715		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
716				      controller
717		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
718					controller register space
719
720- Serial Ports:
721		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
722
723		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
724
725		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
726
727		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
728
729		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
730
731		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
732		the clock speed of the UARTs.
733
734		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
735
736		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
737		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
738		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
739
740		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
741
742		Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
743		have separate receive and transmit line control registers.  Set
744		this variable to initialize the extra register.
745
746		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
747
748		On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
749		boot loader that has already initialized the UART.  Define this
750		variable to flush the UART at init time.
751
752		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
753
754		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
755		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
756
757- Console Interface:
758		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
759		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
760		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
761		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
762
763		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
764		port routines must be defined elsewhere
765		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
766
767		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
768		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
769		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
770			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
771						(default big endian)
772			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
773						rectangle fill
774						(cf. smiLynxEM)
775			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
776						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
777			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
778						(cols=pitch)
779			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
780			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
781			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
782						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
783			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
784			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
785						(i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
786			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
787						(i.e. i8042_tstc)
788			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
789						(i.e. i8042_getc)
790			CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR	cursor drawing on/off
791						(requires blink timer
792						cf. i8042.c)
793			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
794			CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME	display time/date info in
795						upper right corner
796						(requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
797			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
798						upper left corner
799			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
800						linux_logo.h for logo.
801						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
802			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
803						additional board info beside
804						the logo
805
806		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
807		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
808		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
809
810		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
811		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
812		environment 'console=serial'.
813
814		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
815		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
816		the "silent" environment variable. See
817		doc/README.silent for more information.
818
819		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
820			is 0x00.
821		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
822			is 0xa0.
823
824- Console Baudrate:
825		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
826		Select one of the baudrates listed in
827		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
828		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
829
830- Console Rx buffer length
831		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
832		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
833		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
834		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
835		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
836		the SMC.
837
838- Pre-Console Buffer:
839		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
840		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
841		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
842		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
843		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
844		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
845		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
846		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
847		earlier bytes are discarded.
848
849		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
850		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
851
852- Safe printf() functions
853		Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
854		the printf() functions. These are defined in
855		include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
856		so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
857		If this option is not given then these functions will
858		silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
859		you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
860
861- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
862		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
863		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
864		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
865		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
866
867		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
868		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
869		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
870		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
871		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
872		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
873		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
874		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
875		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
876		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
877		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
878		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
879
880- Autoboot Command:
881		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
882		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
883		define a command string that is automatically executed
884		when no character is read on the console interface
885		within "Boot Delay" after reset.
886
887		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
888		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
889		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
890		environment value "bootargs".
891
892		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
893		The value of these goes into the environment as
894		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
895		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
896		RAM and NFS.
897
898- Bootcount:
899		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
900		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
901		cycle, see:
902		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
903
904		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
905		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
906		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
907		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
908		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
909		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
910		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
911		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
912		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
913
914- Pre-Boot Commands:
915		CONFIG_PREBOOT
916
917		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
918		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
919		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
920		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
921		entering interactive mode.
922
923		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
924		automatically generated or modified. For an example
925		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
926		modified when the user holds down a certain
927		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
928		booting the systems
929
930- Serial Download Echo Mode:
931		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
932		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
933		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
934		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
935		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
936		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
937		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
938
939- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
940		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
941		Select one of the baudrates listed in
942		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
943
944- Monitor Functions:
945		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
946		from the build by using the #include files
947		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
948		commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
949		and augmenting with additional #define's
950		for wanted commands.
951
952		The default command configuration includes all commands
953		except those marked below with a "*".
954
955		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
956		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
957		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
958		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
959		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
960		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
961		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
962		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
963		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
964		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
965		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
966		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
967		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
968		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
969		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
970		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
971		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
972		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
973		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
974		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
975		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
976		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
977		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
978		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
979		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
980		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
981		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
982		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
983		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
984		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
985					  that work for multiple fs types
986		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
987		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
988		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
989		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
990		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
991		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
992		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
993		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
994		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
995		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
996		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
997		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
998		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
999		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1000		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1001		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1002		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
1003		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1004		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
1005		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
1006		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
1007		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
1008		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
1009		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1010		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1011		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
1012					  (169.254.*.*)
1013		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
1014		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1015		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
1016					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1017		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1018		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1019					  loop, loopw
1020		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1021		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
1022		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
1023		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1024		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1025		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
1026		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1027		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1028		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1029		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1030		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
1031		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
1032		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1033					  host
1034		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1035		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
1036		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
1037		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1038		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1039		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
1040		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
1041		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
1042					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1043		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
1044					  (4xx only)
1045		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1046		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
1047					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1048		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1049		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1050		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
1051		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
1052		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
1053		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1054		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1055		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
1056		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1057		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1058		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1059		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
1060
1061		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1062		support you can write:
1063
1064		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
1065		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1066
1067	Other Commands:
1068		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1069
1070	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1071		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1072		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1073		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1074		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1075		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1076		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1077		initial stack and some data.
1078
1079
1080		XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1081
1082- Regular expression support:
1083		CONFIG_REGEX
1084		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1085		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1086		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1087		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1088
1089- Device tree:
1090		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1091		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1092		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1093		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1094		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1095		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1096
1097		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1098		be done using one of the two options below:
1099
1100		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1101		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1102		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1103		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1104		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1105		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1106
1107		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1108		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1109		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1110		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1111
1112			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1113
1114		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1115		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1116		still use the individual files if you need something more
1117		exotic.
1118
1119- Watchdog:
1120		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1121		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1122		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1123		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1124		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1125		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
1126		available, then no further board specific code should
1127		be needed to use it.
1128
1129		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1130		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1131		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1132		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1133
1134- U-Boot Version:
1135		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1136		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1137		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1138		version as printed by the "version" command.
1139		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1140		next reset.
1141
1142- Real-Time Clock:
1143
1144		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1145		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1146		following options:
1147
1148		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1149		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1150		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1151		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
1152		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1153		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1154		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1155		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1156		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
1157		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1158		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1159		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1160		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
1161					  RV3029 RTC.
1162
1163		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1164		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1165
1166- GPIO Support:
1167		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1168
1169		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1170		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1171		pins supported by a particular chip.
1172
1173		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1174		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1175
1176- I/O tracing:
1177		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1178		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1179		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1180		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1181		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1182		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1183		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1184		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1185
1186		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1187		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1188		still continue to operate.
1189
1190			iotrace is enabled
1191			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
1192			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
1193			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
1194			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
1195			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
1196			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)
1197
1198- Timestamp Support:
1199
1200		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1201		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
1202		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1203		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1204
1205- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1206		Zero or more of the following:
1207		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
1208		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1209				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1210		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1211		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1212				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
1213				       disk/part_efi.c
1214		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
1215
1216		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1217		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1218		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1219
1220- IDE Reset method:
1221		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1222		board configurations files but used nowhere!
1223
1224		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1225		be performed by calling the function
1226			ide_set_reset(int reset)
1227		which has to be defined in a board specific file
1228
1229- ATAPI Support:
1230		CONFIG_ATAPI
1231
1232		Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1233
1234- LBA48 Support
1235		CONFIG_LBA48
1236
1237		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1238		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1239		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1240		support disks up to 2.1TB.
1241
1242		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1243			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1244			Default is 32bit.
1245
1246- SCSI Support:
1247		At the moment only there is only support for the
1248		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1249		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1250
1251		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1252		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1253		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1254		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1255		devices.
1256		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1257
1258		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1259		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1260
1261- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1262		CONFIG_E1000
1263		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1264
1265		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1266		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1267		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1268		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1269
1270		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1271		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1272		example with the "sspi" command.
1273
1274		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1275		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
1276		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1277
1278		CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1279		default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1280
1281		CONFIG_EEPRO100
1282		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1283		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1284		write routine for first time initialisation.
1285
1286		CONFIG_TULIP
1287		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1288		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1289		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1290
1291		CONFIG_NATSEMI
1292		Support for National dp83815 chips.
1293
1294		CONFIG_NS8382X
1295		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1296
1297- NETWORK Support (other):
1298
1299		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1300		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1301
1302			CONFIG_RMII
1303			Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1304
1305			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1306			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1307			The driver doen't show link status messages.
1308
1309		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1310		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1311
1312		CONFIG_LAN91C96
1313		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1314
1315			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1316			Define this to hold the physical address
1317			of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1318
1319			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1320			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1321
1322		CONFIG_SMC91111
1323		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1324
1325			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1326			Define this to hold the physical address
1327			of the device (I/O space)
1328
1329			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1330			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1331
1332			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1333			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1334			(some hardware wont work with macros)
1335
1336		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1337		Support for davinci emac
1338
1339			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1340			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1341
1342		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1343		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1344
1345			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1346			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1347			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1348			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1349			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1350			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1351			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1352			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1353
1354		CONFIG_SMC911X
1355		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1356
1357			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
1358			Define this to hold the physical address
1359			of the device (I/O space)
1360
1361			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1362			Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1363
1364			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1365			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1366			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1367			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1368
1369		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1370		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1371
1372			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1373			Define the number of ports to be used
1374
1375			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1376			Define the ETH PHY's address
1377
1378			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1379			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1380
1381- TPM Support:
1382		CONFIG_TPM
1383		Support TPM devices.
1384
1385		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1386		Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1387		per system is supported at this time.
1388
1389			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1390			Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1391
1392			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1393			Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1394
1395			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1396			Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1397
1398		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1399		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1400
1401		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1402		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1403		per system is supported at this time.
1404
1405			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1406			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1407			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1408			0xfed40000.
1409
1410		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1411		Add tpm monitor functions.
1412		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1413		provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1414
1415		CONFIG_TPM
1416		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1417		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1418		Requires support for a TPM device.
1419
1420		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1421		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1422		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1423
1424- USB Support:
1425		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1426		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1427		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1428		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1429		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1430		storage devices.
1431		Note:
1432		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1433		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
1434		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1435			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1436				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1437			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1438				for USB on PSC3
1439			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1440				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1441				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1442				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1443				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1444			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1445				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1446				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1447
1448		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1449		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1450
1451- USB Device:
1452		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1453		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1454		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1455		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1456		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1457		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1458		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1459		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1460		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1461		a Linux host by
1462		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1463		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1464		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1465		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1466
1467			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1468			Define this to build a UDC device
1469
1470			CONFIG_USB_TTY
1471			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1472			talk to the UDC device
1473
1474			CONFIG_USBD_HS
1475			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1476			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1477			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1478			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1479			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1480			speed.
1481
1482			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1483			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1484			be set to usbtty.
1485
1486			mpc8xx:
1487				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1488				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1489				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1490
1491				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1492				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1493				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1494
1495		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1496		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1497		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1498		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1499		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1500		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1501
1502			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1503			Define this string as the name of your company for
1504			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1505
1506			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1507			Define this string as the name of your product
1508			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1509
1510			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1511			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1512			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1513			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1514			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1515
1516			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1517			Define this as the unique Product ID
1518			for your device
1519			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1520
1521- ULPI Layer Support:
1522		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1523		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1524		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1525		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1526		viewport is supported.
1527		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1528		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1529		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1530		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1531		the appropriate value in Hz.
1532
1533- MMC Support:
1534		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1535		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1536		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1537		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1538		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1539		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1540
1541		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1542		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1543
1544			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1545			Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1546
1547			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1548			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1549
1550		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
1551		Enable the generic MMC driver
1552
1553		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1554		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1555
1556		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1557		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1558		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1559
1560- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1561		CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1562		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1563
1564		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1565		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1566		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
1567		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1568		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1569
1570		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1571		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1572
1573		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1574		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1575
1576		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1577		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1578		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1579		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1580		one that would help mostly the developer.
1581
1582		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1583		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1584		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1585		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1586		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1587
1588		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1589		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1590		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1591		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
1592		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1593		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1594
1595		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1596		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1597		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1598		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1599
1600		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1601		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1602		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1603		sending again an USB request to the device.
1604
1605- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1606		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
1607		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1608		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1609		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1610		used on Android devices.
1611		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1612
1613		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1614		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1615		image format header.
1616
1617		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1618		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1619		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1620		downloaded images.
1621
1622		CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1623		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1624		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1625		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1626
1627- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1628		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1629		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1630		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1631
1632		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1633		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1634		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1635
1636		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1637		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1638		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1639
1640		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1641		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
1642		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1643		have not defined a custom partition
1644
1645- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1646		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
1647
1648		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1649		file in FAT formatted partition.
1650
1651		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1652		user to write files to FAT.
1653
1654CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1655		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1656
1657		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1658		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1659		and cbfsload.
1660
1661- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1662		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1663
1664		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1665		a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1666
1667- Keyboard Support:
1668		CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1669
1670		Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1671		support
1672
1673		CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1674		Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1675		GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1676		Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1677		for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1678
1679		CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1680		Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1681		This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1682		which provides key scans on request.
1683
1684- Video support:
1685		CONFIG_VIDEO
1686
1687		Define this to enable video support (for output to
1688		video).
1689
1690		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1691
1692		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1693
1694		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1695		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1696		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1697		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1698		assumed.
1699
1700		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1701		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1702		are possible:
1703		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1704		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
1705
1706		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1707		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1708		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
1709		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
1710		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
1711		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
1712		-------------+---------------------------------------------
1713		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1714
1715		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1716		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1717
1718
1719		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1720		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1721		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1722		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1723
1724		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
1725		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
1726		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1727		support, and should also define these other macros:
1728
1729			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1730			CONFIG_VIDEO
1731			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1732			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1733			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1734			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1735			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1736			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1737
1738		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1739		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1740		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
1741		description of this variable.
1742
1743		CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1744
1745		Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1746		are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1747		driver.
1748
1749
1750- Keyboard Support:
1751		CONFIG_KEYBOARD
1752
1753		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1754		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1755		defined in your board-specific files.
1756		The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1757
1758- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD
1759
1760		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1761		display); also select one of the supported displays
1762		by defining one of these:
1763
1764		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1765
1766			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1767
1768		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1769
1770			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1771
1772		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1773
1774			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1775			Active, color, single scan.
1776
1777		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1778
1779			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1780			Active, color, single scan.
1781
1782		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1783
1784			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1785			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1786
1787		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1788
1789			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1790			Active, color, single scan.
1791
1792		CONFIG_HLD1045
1793
1794			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1795			Active, color, single scan.
1796
1797		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1798
1799			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1800			or
1801			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
1802			or
1803			Hitachi	 SP14Q002
1804
1805			320x240. Black & white.
1806
1807		Normally display is black on white background; define
1808		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1809
1810		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1811
1812		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1813		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1814		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1815		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1816		a per-section basis.
1817
1818		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1819
1820		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1821		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1822		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1823		is slow.
1824
1825		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1826
1827		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1828
1829		CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1830
1831		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1832		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1833
1834- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1835
1836		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1837		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1838		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1839		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1840		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1841		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1842		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1843		loaded very quickly after power-on.
1844
1845		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1846
1847		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1848		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1849		(see README.displaying-bmps).
1850		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1851		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1852		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1853		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1854		there is no need to set this option.
1855
1856		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1857
1858		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1859		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1860		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1861		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1862		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1863		specify 'm' for centering the image.
1864
1865		Example:
1866		setenv splashpos m,m
1867			=> image at center of screen
1868
1869		setenv splashpos 30,20
1870			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20
1871
1872		setenv splashpos -10,m
1873			=> vertically centered image
1874			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1875
1876- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1877
1878		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1879		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1880		splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1881
1882- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1883
1884		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1885		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1886		bmp command.
1887
1888- Do compresssing for memory range:
1889		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1890
1891		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1892		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1893
1894- Compression support:
1895		CONFIG_GZIP
1896
1897		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1898
1899		CONFIG_BZIP2
1900
1901		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1902		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1903		compressed images are supported.
1904
1905		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1906		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
1907		be at least 4MB.
1908
1909		CONFIG_LZMA
1910
1911		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1912		images is included.
1913
1914		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1915		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1916		formula:
1917
1918			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1919
1920		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1921		and Literal pos bits.
1922
1923		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1924		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1925		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1926		a very small buffer.
1927
1928		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1929		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1930		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
1931
1932		CONFIG_LZO
1933
1934		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1935		is included.
1936
1937- MII/PHY support:
1938		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1939
1940		The address of PHY on MII bus.
1941
1942		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1943
1944		The clock frequency of the MII bus
1945
1946		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1947
1948		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1949		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1950
1951		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1952
1953		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1954		reset before any MII register access is possible.
1955		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1956		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1957
1958		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1959
1960		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1961		command issued before MII status register can be read
1962
1963- Ethernet address:
1964		CONFIG_ETHADDR
1965		CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
1966		CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1967		CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
1968		CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1969		CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
1970
1971		Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1972		for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
1973		is not determined automatically.
1974
1975- IP address:
1976		CONFIG_IPADDR
1977
1978		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
1979		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
1980		determined through e.g. bootp.
1981		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
1982
1983- Server IP address:
1984		CONFIG_SERVERIP
1985
1986		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
1987		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1988		(Environment variable "serverip")
1989
1990		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
1991
1992		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
1993		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
1994
1995- Gateway IP address:
1996		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
1997
1998		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
1999		default router where packets to other networks are
2000		sent to.
2001		(Environment variable "gatewayip")
2002
2003- Subnet mask:
2004		CONFIG_NETMASK
2005
2006		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2007		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2008		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2009		forwarded through a router.
2010		(Environment variable "netmask")
2011
2012- Multicast TFTP Mode:
2013		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
2014
2015		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2016		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
2017		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
2018		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2019		multicast group.
2020
2021- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2022		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2023
2024		If you have many targets in a network that try to
2025		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2026		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2027		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2028		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2029		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2030		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2031		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2032		following delays are inserted then:
2033
2034		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
2035		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
2036		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
2037		4th and following
2038		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec
2039
2040		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2041
2042		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2043		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2044		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2045		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2046		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2047		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2048		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2049		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2050		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2051		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2052		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2053		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2054		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2055		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2056		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2057
2058- DHCP Advanced Options:
2059		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2060		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2061
2062		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2063		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2064		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2065		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2066		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2067		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2068		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2069		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
2070		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2071		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2072		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2073		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2074		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2075
2076		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2077		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2078
2079		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2080		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2081		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
2082		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2083		is not available.
2084
2085		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2086		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2087		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2088		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2089		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2090		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2091		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2092		is defined.
2093
2094		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2095		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2096		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2097		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2098		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2099		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2100
2101		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2102
2103		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2104		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2105		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2106		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2107		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2108		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2109		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2110		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2111		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2112		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2113		this delay.
2114
2115 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2116		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2117		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2118		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2119		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2120
2121		See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2122
2123 - CDP Options:
2124		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2125
2126		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2127
2128		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2129
2130		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2131		of the device.
2132
2133		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2134
2135		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2136		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2137		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2138
2139		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2140
2141		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2142		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2143
2144		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2145
2146		An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2147
2148		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2149
2150		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2151
2152		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2153
2154		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2155
2156		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2157
2158		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2159		device in .1 of milliwatts.
2160
2161		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2162
2163		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2164
2165- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2166
2167		Several configurations allow to display the current
2168		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2169		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2170		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2171		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2172		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2173		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2174		feature in U-Boot.
2175
2176		Additional options:
2177
2178		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2179		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2180		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2181		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2182		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2183
2184		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2185		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2186		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2187		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2188		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2189		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2190
2191- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2192
2193		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2194		on those systems that support this (optional)
2195		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2196
2197- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2198
2199		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2200		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2201		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2202		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2203		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2204		interface.
2205
2206		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2207		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2208		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2209		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2210		    for defining speed and slave address
2211		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2212		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2213		    for defining speed and slave address
2214		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2215		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2216		    for defining speed and slave address
2217		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2218		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2219		    for defining speed and slave address
2220
2221		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2222		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2223		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2224		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2225		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2226		    bus.
2227		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2228		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2229		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2230		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2231		    second bus.
2232
2233		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2234		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2235		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2236		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2237
2238		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2239		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2240		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2241		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2242
2243		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2244		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2245		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2246		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2247		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2248		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2249		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2250		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2251		If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2252		for speed, and 0 for slave.
2253
2254		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2255		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2256		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2257
2258		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2259		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2260		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2261		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2262		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2263		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2264		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2265		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2266		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2267
2268		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2269		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2270		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2271
2272		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2273		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2274		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2275		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2276		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2277		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2278		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2279		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2280		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2281		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2282		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2283		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2284		  - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2285
2286		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2287		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2288		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2289		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2290		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2291		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2292		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2293		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2294		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2295		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2296		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2297		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2298
2299		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2300		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2301		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2302		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2303
2304		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2305		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2306		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2307		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2308		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2309
2310		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2311		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2312		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2313		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2314		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2315		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2316		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2317		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2318		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2319		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2320		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2321		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2322		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2323		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2324
2325		additional defines:
2326
2327		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2328		Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2329		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2330		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2331		omit this define.
2332
2333		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2334		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2335		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2336		omit this define.
2337
2338		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2339		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2340		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2341		define.
2342
2343		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2344		hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2345		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2346		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2347		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2348
2349		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2350					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2351					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2352					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2353					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2354					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2355					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2356					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2357					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2358					}
2359
2360		which defines
2361			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2362			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2363			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2364			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2365			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2366			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2367			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2368			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2369			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2370
2371		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2372
2373- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2374
2375		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2376		provides the following compelling advantages:
2377
2378		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
2379		- approved multibus support
2380		- better i2c mux support
2381
2382		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2383
2384		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2385		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2386		for the selected CPU.
2387
2388		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2389		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2390		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2391		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2392		command line interface.
2393
2394		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2395
2396		There are several other quantities that must also be
2397		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2398
2399		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2400		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2401		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2402		the CPU's i2c node address).
2403
2404		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2405		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2406		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2407		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2408		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2409
2410		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2411
2412		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2413		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2414		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
2415		commands until the slave device responds.
2416
2417		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2418
2419		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2420		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2421		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2422
2423		I2C_INIT
2424
2425		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2426		controller or configure ports.
2427
2428		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
2429
2430		I2C_PORT
2431
2432		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2433		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2434		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2435
2436		I2C_ACTIVE
2437
2438		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2439		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
2440		define can be null.
2441
2442		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)
2443
2444		I2C_TRISTATE
2445
2446		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2447		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
2448		define can be null.
2449
2450		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2451
2452		I2C_READ
2453
2454		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2455		false if it is low.
2456
2457		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2458
2459		I2C_SDA(bit)
2460
2461		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2462		is false, it clears it (low).
2463
2464		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2465			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
2466			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2467
2468		I2C_SCL(bit)
2469
2470		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2471		is false, it clears it (low).
2472
2473		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2474			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
2475			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2476
2477		I2C_DELAY
2478
2479		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2480		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
2481		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2482		like:
2483
2484		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
2485
2486		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2487
2488		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2489		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2490		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2491		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2492
2493		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2494		the generic GPIO functions.
2495
2496		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2497
2498		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2499		chips might think that the current transfer is still
2500		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2501		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2502		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2503		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2504		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2505		is run early in the boot sequence.
2506
2507		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2508
2509		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2510		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2511		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2512		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2513		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2514		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2515		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2516		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2517
2518		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2519
2520		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2521		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2522		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2523
2524		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2525
2526		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2527		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
2528		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2529		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2530
2531		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2532
2533		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2534		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2535		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
2536		a 1D array of device addresses
2537
2538		e.g.
2539			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2540			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2541
2542		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2543
2544			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2545			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2546
2547		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2548
2549		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2550
2551		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2552		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2553
2554		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2555
2556		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2557		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2558
2559		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2560
2561		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2562		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2563
2564		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2565
2566		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2567		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2568		specified DTT device.
2569
2570		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2571
2572		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2573		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2574		between writing the address pointer and reading the
2575		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2576		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
2577		devices can use either method, but some require one or
2578		the other.
2579
2580- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI
2581
2582		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2583		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2584		D/As on the SACSng board)
2585
2586		CONFIG_SH_SPI
2587
2588		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2589		only SH7757 is supported.
2590
2591		CONFIG_SPI_X
2592
2593		Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2594		(symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2595
2596		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2597
2598		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2599		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2600		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2601		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2602		defined, the board configuration must define several
2603		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2604		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2605
2606		CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2607
2608		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2609		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2610		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2611		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2612		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2613
2614		CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2615
2616		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2617		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2618
2619		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2620		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2621		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */
2622
2623- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2624
2625		Enables FPGA subsystem.
2626
2627		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2628
2629		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2630		(ALTERA, XILINX)
2631
2632		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2633
2634		Enables support for FPGA family.
2635		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2636
2637		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2638
2639		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2640
2641		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2642
2643		Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2644
2645		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2646
2647		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2648
2649		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2650
2651		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2652		(Xilinx only)
2653
2654		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2655
2656		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2657
2658		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2659
2660		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2661		status by the configuration function. This option
2662		will require a board or device specific function to
2663		be written.
2664
2665		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2666
2667		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2668		configuration driver.
2669
2670		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2671		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2672
2673		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2674
2675		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2676		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2677		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2678		indicated a CRC error).
2679
2680		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2681
2682		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2683		after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2684		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2685		ms.
2686
2687		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2688
2689		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
2690		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2691
2692		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2693
2694		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2695		200 ms.
2696
2697- Configuration Management:
2698		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2699
2700		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2701		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2702
2703- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2704
2705		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2706		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2707		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2708		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2709		protects these variables from casual modification by
2710		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2711		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2712		change this behaviour:
2713
2714		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2715		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2716		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2717		these parameters.
2718
2719		Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2720		_and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2721		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2722		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2723		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2724		read-only.]
2725
2726		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2727		for any variable by configuring the type of access
2728		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2729		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2730
2731- Protected RAM:
2732		CONFIG_PRAM
2733
2734		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2735		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2736		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2737		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2738		this default value by defining an environment
2739		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2740		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2741		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2742		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2743		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2744		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2745		argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2746
2747			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2748			saveenv
2749
2750		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2751		either, which results in a memory region that will
2752		not be affected by reboots.
2753
2754		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2755		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2756		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2757		following board configurations are known to be
2758		"pRAM-clean":
2759
2760			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2761			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2762			FLAGADM, TQM8260
2763
2764- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2765		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2766		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2767		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2768		machines using physical address extension or similar.
2769		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2770		currently only supports clearing the memory.
2771
2772- Error Recovery:
2773		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2774
2775		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2776		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2777		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2778		system where you want the system to reboot
2779		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2780		useful during development since you can try to debug
2781		the conditions that lead to the situation.
2782
2783		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2784
2785		This variable defines the number of retries for
2786		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2787		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2788		default value of 5 is used.
2789
2790		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2791
2792		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2793
2794		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2795
2796		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2797		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2798		try longer timeout such as
2799		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2800
2801- Command Interpreter:
2802		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2803
2804		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2805
2806		Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
2807		for the "hush" shell.
2808
2809
2810		CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
2811
2812		Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2813		Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2814		powerful command line syntax like
2815		if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2816		constructs ("shell scripts").
2817
2818		If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2819		with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2820
2821
2822		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2823
2824		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2825		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2826		to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2827
2828	Note:
2829
2830		In the current implementation, the local variables
2831		space and global environment variables space are
2832		separated. Local variables are those you define by
2833		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2834		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2835		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2836		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2837
2838		Global environment variables are those you use
2839		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2840		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2841		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2842
2843		To store commands and special characters in a
2844		variable, please use double quotation marks
2845		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2846		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2847		symbols.
2848
2849- Commandline Editing and History:
2850		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2851
2852		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2853		commandline input operations
2854
2855- Default Environment:
2856		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2857
2858		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2859		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2860		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2861
2862		For example, place something like this in your
2863		board's config file:
2864
2865		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2866			"myvar1=value1\0" \
2867			"myvar2=value2\0"
2868
2869		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2870		internal format how the environment is stored by the
2871		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2872		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
2873		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
2874		You better know what you are doing here.
2875
2876		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2877		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2878		the environment like the "source" command or the
2879		boot command first.
2880
2881		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2882
2883		Define this in order to add variables describing the
2884		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2885		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2886
2887		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2888
2889		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2890		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2891		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2892		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2893		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2894
2895		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2896
2897		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2898		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2899		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2900
2901		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2902
2903		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2904		intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2905		that so that the environment is not available until
2906		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2907		this is instead controlled by the value of
2908		/config/load-environment.
2909
2910- DataFlash Support:
2911		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2912
2913		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2914		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2915		commands cp, md...
2916
2917- Serial Flash support
2918		CONFIG_CMD_SF
2919
2920		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2921		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2922
2923		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2924		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2925		commands.
2926
2927		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2928		to handle the common case when only a single serial
2929		flash is present on the system.
2930
2931		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
2932		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
2933		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
2934		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz
2935
2936		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2937
2938		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2939		test ('sf test').
2940
2941		CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR		Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2942
2943		Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2944		support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2945
2946		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories
2947
2948		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2949		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2950		currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2951
2952- SystemACE Support:
2953		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2954
2955		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2956		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
2957		of the chip must also be defined in the
2958		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
2959
2960		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2961		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
2962
2963		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
2964		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
2965
2966- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
2967		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
2968
2969		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
2970		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
2971		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
2972		number generator is used.
2973
2974		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
2975		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
2976		defined, the normal port 69 is used.
2977
2978		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
2979		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
2980		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
2981		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
2982		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
2983		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
2984		but sometimes that is not allowed.
2985
2986- Hashing support:
2987		CONFIG_CMD_HASH
2988
2989		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
2990		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
2991
2992		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
2993
2994		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
2995		size a little.
2996
2997		CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
2998		CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
2999
3000		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3001		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3002
3003- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3004		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3005		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3006		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3007
3008		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
3009		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3010		a boot from specific media.
3011
3012		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3013		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3014		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3015		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
3016		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3017
3018- Signing support:
3019		CONFIG_RSA
3020
3021		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3022		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3023
3024		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3025		option.
3026
3027- bootcount support:
3028		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3029
3030		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3031		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3032
3033		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
3034		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3035		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
3036		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3037		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
3038		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3039		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3040		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3041		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3042		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3043			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3044			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3045						    the bootcounter.
3046			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3047
3048- Show boot progress:
3049		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3050
3051		Defining this option allows to add some board-
3052		specific code (calling a user-provided function
3053		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3054		the system's boot progress on some display (for
3055		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3056		the following checkpoints are implemented:
3057
3058- Detailed boot stage timing
3059		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
3060		Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
3061		of the boot process.
3062
3063		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
3064		This is the number of available user bootstage records.
3065		Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
3066		a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
3067		the limit, recording will stop.
3068
3069		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
3070		Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
3071
3072		Timer summary in microseconds:
3073		       Mark    Elapsed  Stage
3074			  0          0  reset
3075		  3,575,678  3,575,678  board_init_f start
3076		  3,575,695         17  arch_cpu_init A9
3077		  3,575,777         82  arch_cpu_init done
3078		  3,659,598     83,821  board_init_r start
3079		  3,910,375    250,777  main_loop
3080		 29,916,167 26,005,792  bootm_start
3081		 30,361,327    445,160  start_kernel
3082
3083		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
3084		Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
3085		and un/stashing of bootstage data.
3086
3087		CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
3088		Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
3089		node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
3090		has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
3091		mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
3092		accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
3093		For example:
3094
3095		bootstage {
3096			154 {
3097				name = "board_init_f";
3098				mark = <3575678>;
3099			};
3100			170 {
3101				name = "lcd";
3102				accum = <33482>;
3103			};
3104		};
3105
3106		Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
3107
3108Legacy uImage format:
3109
3110  Arg	Where			When
3111    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
3112   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
3113    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
3114   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3115    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
3116   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
3117    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
3118   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
3119    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3120   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3121    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
3122   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
3123   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
3124    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3125    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3126   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3127
3128    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3129  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
3130  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
3131   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
3132  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
3133   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
3134   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3135  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3136   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
3137   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3138
3139   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3140
3141  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
3142  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3143  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3144
3145   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
3146  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
3147   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
3148  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
3149   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
3150  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3151   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3152  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
3153   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
3154  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
3155   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3156  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
3157   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
3158   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
3159  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
3160   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
3161  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
3162   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
3163  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
3164   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
3165  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
3166   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
3167  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
3168   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
3169  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
3170   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
3171  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3172   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3173  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
3174   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
3175  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
3176   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
3177  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
3178   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
3179   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
3180  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
3181   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
3182  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
3183   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
3184  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3185   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
3186  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
3187   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3188  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
3189   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
3190  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
3191   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK
3192
3193  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3194
3195   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3196  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
3197   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.
3198
3199  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3200   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling NetLoop()
3201  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in NetLoop() occurred
3202   81	common/cmd_net.c	NetLoop() back without error
3203  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3204   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3205   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
3206  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3207   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
3208
3209FIT uImage format:
3210
3211  Arg	Where			When
3212  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3213 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3214  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3215 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3216  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
3217 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3218  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3219  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
3220 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3221  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3222 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3223  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3224 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
3225  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3226 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3227  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
3228 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3229 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
3230 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
3231 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
3232 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
3233 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3234
3235  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
3236 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3237  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3238  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3239 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3240  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
3241 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3242  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3243 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3244  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3245 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3246  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
3247 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3248  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3249  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
3250 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address
3251
3252 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3253  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK
3254
3255 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3256  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK
3257
3258 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3259  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK
3260
3261- legacy image format:
3262		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3263		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3264
3265		Default:
3266		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3267
3268		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3269		disable the legacy image format
3270
3271		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3272		enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3273
3274- FIT image support:
3275		CONFIG_FIT
3276		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3277
3278		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3279		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3280		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3281		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3282		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3283		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3284
3285		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3286		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3287		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3288		doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3289
3290		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3291		signature check the legacy image format is default
3292		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3293		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3294
3295		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3296		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3297		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3298		with this option.
3299
3300- Standalone program support:
3301		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3302
3303		This option defines a board specific value for the
3304		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3305		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3306		settings.
3307
3308- Frame Buffer Address:
3309		CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3310
3311		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3312		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
3313		when using a graphics controller has separate video
3314		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3315		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3316		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3317		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3318		configured panel size.
3319
3320		Please see board_init_f function.
3321
3322- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3323		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3324		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3325		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3326
3327		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3328		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3329
3330- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3331		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3332
3333		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3334		Needed for mtdparts command support.
3335
3336		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3337
3338		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3339		kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3340
3341		CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3342		verify if the written data is correct reread.
3343
3344- UBI support
3345		CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3346
3347		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3348		with the UBI flash translation layer
3349
3350		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3351
3352		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3353
3354		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
3355		warnings and errors enabled.
3356
3357
3358		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3359		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3360		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3361		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3362		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3363		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3364
3365		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3366		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3367		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3368		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3369		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3370
3371		default: 4096
3372
3373		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3374		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3375		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3376		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3377		flash), this value is ignored.
3378
3379		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3380		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3381		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3382		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3383		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3384		count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3385
3386		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3387		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3388		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3389		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3390		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3391		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3392		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3393		partition.
3394
3395		default: 20
3396
3397		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3398		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3399		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3400		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3401		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3402		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3403		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3404		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3405		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3406		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3407		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3408		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3409
3410		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3411		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3412		without a fastmap.
3413		default: 0
3414
3415- UBIFS support
3416		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3417
3418		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3419		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3420
3421		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3422
3423		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3424
3425		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
3426		warnings and errors enabled.
3427
3428- SPL framework
3429		CONFIG_SPL
3430		Enable building of SPL globally.
3431
3432		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3433		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3434
3435		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3436		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3437		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3438		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3439		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3440		must not be both defined at the same time.
3441
3442		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3443		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3444		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3445		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3446		not exceed it.
3447
3448		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3449		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3450
3451		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3452		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3453		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3454
3455		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3456		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3457
3458		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3459		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3460		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3461		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3462		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3463		must not be both defined at the same time.
3464
3465		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3466		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3467
3468		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3469		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3470		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
3471		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3472
3473		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3474		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3475
3476		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3477		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3478
3479		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3480		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
3481		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3482		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3483
3484		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3485		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3486		See also: doc/README.falcon
3487
3488		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3489		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3490		about the running system.
3491
3492		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3493		Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3494
3495		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3496		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3497
3498		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3499		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3500
3501		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3502		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3503
3504		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3505		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3506
3507		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3508		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3509
3510		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3511		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3512		CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION
3513		Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3514		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3515
3516		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3517		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3518		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3519
3520		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3521		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3522		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3523		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3524		(for falcon mode)
3525
3526		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3527		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3528
3529		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3530		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT
3531
3532		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3533		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3534		from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3535
3536		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3537		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3538		when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3539
3540		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3541		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3542		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3543		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3544		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3545
3546		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3547		Avoid SPL relocation
3548
3549		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3550		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
3551		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3552
3553		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3554		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3555
3556		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3557		Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3558
3559		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3560		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3561		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3562
3563		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3564		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
3565		environment on NAND support within SPL.
3566
3567		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3568		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3569		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3570
3571		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3572		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3573		SPL binary.
3574
3575		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3576		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3577		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3578		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3579		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3580		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3581		to read U-Boot
3582
3583		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3584		Add support NAND boot
3585
3586		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3587		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3588
3589		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3590		Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3591
3592		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3593		Size of image to load
3594
3595		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3596		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3597
3598		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3599		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3600		data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3601
3602		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3603		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3604		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3605
3606		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3607		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3608
3609		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3610		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3611
3612		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3613		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3614
3615		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3616		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3617
3618		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3619		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3620
3621		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3622		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3623
3624		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3625		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3626		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3627		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3628
3629		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3630		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3631		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3632		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3633		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3634		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3635
3636		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3637		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
3638		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3639		example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3640
3641		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3642		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3643		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3644		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3645		bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3646
3647- TPL framework
3648		CONFIG_TPL
3649		Enable building of TPL globally.
3650
3651		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3652		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3653		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3654		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3655		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3656		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3657
3658Modem Support:
3659--------------
3660
3661[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3662
3663- Modem support enable:
3664		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3665
3666- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3667		CONFIG_HWFLOW
3668
3669- Modem debug support:
3670		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3671
3672		Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3673		for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3674
3675- Interrupt support (PPC):
3676
3677		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3678		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3679		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3680		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3681		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3682		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3683		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3684		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3685		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3686		general timer_interrupt().
3687
3688- General:
3689
3690		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3691		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3692		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3693		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3694		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3695		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3696		initialization.
3697
3698		If there are no modem init strings in the
3699		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3700		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3701		suppressed, though.
3702
3703		See also: doc/README.Modem
3704
3705Board initialization settings:
3706------------------------------
3707
3708During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3709to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3710before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3711following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3712architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3713typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3714
3715- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3716- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3717- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3718- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3719
3720Configuration Settings:
3721-----------------------
3722
3723- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3724		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3725
3726- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3727		undefine this when you're short of memory.
3728
3729- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3730		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3731
3732- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3733		prompt for user input.
3734
3735- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
3736
3737- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
3738
3739- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3740
3741- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3742		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3743		booted
3744
3745- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3746		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3747
3748- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3749		Suppress display of console information at boot.
3750
3751- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3752		If the board specific function
3753			extern int overwrite_console (void);
3754		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3755		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3756
3757- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3758		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3759
3760- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3761		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3762
3763- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3764		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3765		simple memory test.
3766
3767- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3768		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3769
3770- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3771		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3772		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3773
3774- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3775		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3776		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3777		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3778		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3779		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3780		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3781		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3782		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3783		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3784
3785		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3786		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3787		be touched.
3788
3789		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3790		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3791		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3792		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3793		problems.
3794
3795- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3796		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3797
3798- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3799		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3800
3801- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3802		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3803		Cogent motherboard)
3804
3805- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3806		Physical start address of Flash memory.
3807
3808- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3809		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3810		make config files to be same as the text base address
3811		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3812		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3813
3814- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3815		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3816		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3817		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3818		flash sector.
3819
3820- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3821		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3822
3823- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3824		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3825		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3826		will become available before relocation. The address is just
3827		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3828		space.
3829
3830		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3831		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3832		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3833		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotton) when
3834		U-Boot relocates itself.
3835
3836		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on sandbox
3837		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3838
3839		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM at present
3840		but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3841
3842- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3843		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3844		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3845		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3846		to adjust this setting to your needs.
3847
3848- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3849		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3850		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3851		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3852		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3853		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3854		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
3855		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3856		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3857		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3858		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
3859
3860- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3861		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
3862		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3863		is enabled.
3864
3865- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3866		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3867		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3868
3869- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3870		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3871		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3872
3873- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
3874		Max number of Flash memory banks
3875
3876- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
3877		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3878
3879- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
3880		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3881
3882- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
3883		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3884
3885- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
3886		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3887
3888- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
3889		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3890
3891- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
3892		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3893		instead of U-Boot software protection.
3894
3895- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
3896
3897		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3898		without this option such a download has to be
3899		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3900		copy from RAM to flash.
3901
3902		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3903		you can check if the download worked before you erase
3904		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3905		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
3906		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3907
3908- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
3909		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
3910		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3911
3912- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
3913		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3914		in the drivers directory
3915
3916- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3917		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3918		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3919		to the MTD layer.
3920
3921- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
3922		Use buffered writes to flash.
3923
3924- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3925		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3926		write commands.
3927
3928- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
3929		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3930		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3931		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3932		optionally available.
3933
3934- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3935		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3936		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3937		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3938
3939- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3940		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3941		against the source after the write operation. An error message
3942		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3943		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3944		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3945		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3946		this option if you really know what you are doing.
3947
3948- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
3949		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3950		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
3951		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3952		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
3953		on high Ethernet traffic.
3954		Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3955
3956- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
3957
3958	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
3959	internally to store the environment settings. The default
3960	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
3961	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
3962	lib/hashtable.c for details.
3963
3964- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3965- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
3966	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
3967	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
3968	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
3969	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
3970
3971	The format of the list is:
3972		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
3973		access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
3974		attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
3975		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
3976		list = entry[,list]
3977
3978	The type attributes are:
3979		s - String (default)
3980		d - Decimal
3981		x - Hexadecimal
3982		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
3983		i - IP address
3984		m - MAC address
3985
3986	The access attributes are:
3987		a - Any (default)
3988		r - Read-only
3989		o - Write-once
3990		c - Change-default
3991
3992	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3993		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
3994		envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
3995
3996	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
3997		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
3998		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
3999		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
4000		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4001		".flags" variable.
4002
4003- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4004	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4005	access flags.
4006
4007- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4008	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4009	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4010	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4011	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4012	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4013	must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
4014	its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
4015	your board please report the problem and send patches!
4016
4017- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4018	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4019	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4020	the value can be calulated on a given board.
4021
4022The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4023of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4024following configurations:
4025
4026- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4027
4028	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4029	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4030
4031- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4032
4033	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4034
4035	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4036	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4037	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4038	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4039	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4040	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4041	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4042	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4043	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4044	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4045	   between U-Boot and the environment.
4046
4047	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4048
4049	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4050	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4051	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4052	   for this sector is given here.
4053
4054	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4055
4056	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4057
4058	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
4059	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4060	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
4061
4062	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4063
4064	   Size of the sector containing the environment.
4065
4066
4067	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4068	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4069	   the environment.
4070
4071	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4072
4073	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4074	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4075	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4076	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4077
4078	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4079	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4080	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4081	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4082	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4083	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
4084	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4085	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4086	   RAM, your target system will be dead.
4087
4088	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4089	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4090
4091	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4092	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4093	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4094	   a "saveenv" operation.
4095
4096BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4097source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4098accordingly!
4099
4100
4101- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4102
4103	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4104	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4105	environment.
4106
4107	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4108	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4109
4110	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4111	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4112	  can just be read and written to, without any special
4113	  provision.
4114
4115BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4116in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4117console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4118U-Boot will hang.
4119
4120Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4121environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4122keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4123to save the current settings.
4124
4125
4126- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4127
4128	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4129	device and a driver for it.
4130
4131	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4132	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4133
4134	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4135	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4136
4137	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4138	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4139	  The default address is zero.
4140
4141	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4142	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4143	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
4144	  would require six bits.
4145
4146	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4147	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4148	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
4149
4150	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4151	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
4152	  that this is NOT the chip address length!
4153
4154	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4155	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4156	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4157	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4158	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4159	  byte chips.
4160
4161	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4162	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4163	  in the chip address.
4164
4165	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4166	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4167
4168	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4169	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4170	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4171
4172	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4173	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4174	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4175	  EEPROM. For example:
4176
4177	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
4178
4179	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4180	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4181
4182- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4183
4184	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4185	want to use for the environment.
4186
4187	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4188	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4189	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4190
4191	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4192	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4193	  at the specified address.
4194
4195- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4196
4197	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4198	want to use for the environment.
4199
4200	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4201	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4202
4203	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4204	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4205	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4206
4207	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4208
4209	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4210
4211	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4212
4213	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4214	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4215	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4216	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4217	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4218
4219	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4220	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4221
4222	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4223
4224	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4225
4226	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4227
4228	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4229
4230	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4231
4232- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4233
4234	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4235	want to use for the local device's environment.
4236
4237	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
4238	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4239
4240	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4241	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
4242	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4243	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4244
4245BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4246"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4247environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4248but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4249
4250- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4251
4252	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4253	for the environment.
4254
4255	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4256	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4257
4258	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4259	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4260	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4261
4262	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4263
4264	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4265	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4266	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4267	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4268	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4269
4270	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4271
4272	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4273	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4274	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4275	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4276	  the range to be avoided.
4277
4278	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4279
4280	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4281	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
4282	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4283	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4284	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4285
4286- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4287
4288	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4289	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4290	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4291
4292- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4293
4294	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4295	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4296	accesses, which is important on NAND.
4297
4298	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4299
4300	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4301
4302	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4303
4304	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4305	  environment in.
4306
4307	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4308
4309	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4310	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4311	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4312
4313	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4314	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4315
4316	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4317	  when storing the env in UBI.
4318
4319- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4320       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4321
4322       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4323
4324         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4325
4326       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4327
4328         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4329         be as following:
4330
4331           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4332               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4333                        partition table.
4334               - "D:0": device D.
4335               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4336                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4337                              table.
4338               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4339                           If none, first valid paratition in device D. If no
4340                           partition table then means device D.
4341
4342       - FAT_ENV_FILE:
4343
4344         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4345         envrionment.
4346
4347       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4348         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the envrionment file.
4349
4350- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4351
4352	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4353	environment.
4354
4355	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4356
4357	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4358
4359	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4360
4361	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4362	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4363	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4364
4365	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4366	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4367
4368	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4369	  area within the specified MMC device.
4370
4371	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4372	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4373	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4374	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4375	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4376	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4377	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4378
4379	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4380	  MMC sector boundary.
4381
4382	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4383
4384	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4385	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4386	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4387	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4388
4389	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4390	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4391
4392	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4393	  an MMC sector boundary.
4394
4395	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4396
4397	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4398	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4399	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4400
4401- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4402
4403	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4404	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4405	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4406	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4407	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4408	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4409	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4410
4411Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4412has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4413created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4414until then to read environment variables.
4415
4416The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4417is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4418with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4419necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4420"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4421have any device yet where we could complain.]
4422
4423Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4424the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4425use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4426
4427- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4428		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4429
4430		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4431		      also needs to be defined.
4432
4433- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4434		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4435
4436- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4437		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4438		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4439		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
4440		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4441		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4442
4443- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4444		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4445		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4446		to do this.
4447
4448- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4449		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4450		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4451		present.
4452
4453- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4454		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4455		build system checks that the actual size does not
4456		exceed it.
4457
4458Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4459---------------------------------------------------
4460
4461- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4462		Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4463
4464- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4465		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4466
4467		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4468		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4469		the IMMR register after a reset.
4470
4471- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4472		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4473		PowerPC SOCs.
4474
4475- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4476		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4477		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4478
4479		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4480		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4481
4482- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4483		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
4484		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
4485		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4486		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
4487		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
4488		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4489
4490		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4491			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4492
4493- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4494		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
4495		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4496		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4497		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4498
4499- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4500		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
4501		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4502		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4503
4504- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4505		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4506		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4507
4508- Floppy Disk Support:
4509		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4510
4511		the default drive number (default value 0)
4512
4513		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4514
4515		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4516		(default value 1)
4517
4518		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4519
4520		defines the offset of register from address. It
4521		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4522		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4523
4524		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4525		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4526		default value.
4527
4528		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4529		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4530		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4531		source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4532		initializations.
4533
4534- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4535		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4536		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4537		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4538		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4539		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4540		is requierd.
4541
4542- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4543		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4544		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4545
4546- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4547
4548		Start address of memory area that can be used for
4549		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4550		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4551		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4552		will become available only after programming the
4553		memory controller and running certain initialization
4554		sequences.
4555
4556		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4557		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4558		- MPC824X: data cache
4559		- PPC4xx:  data cache
4560
4561- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4562
4563		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4564		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4565		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4566		data is located at the end of the available space
4567		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4568		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4569		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4570		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4571
4572	Note:
4573		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4574		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4575		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4576		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4577		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4578
4579- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4580
4581- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
4582
4583- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4584
4585- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4586
4587- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4588
4589- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4590
4591- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4592		SDRAM timing
4593
4594- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4595		periodic timer for refresh
4596
4597- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
4598
4599- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4600  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4601  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4602  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4603		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4604
4605- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4606  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4607  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4608		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4609
4610- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4611  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4612		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4613		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4614
4615- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4616		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4617		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4618
4619- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4620		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4621		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4622
4623- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4624		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4625		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4626
4627- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4628		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4629		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4630		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4631
4632- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4633		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4634		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4635		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4636		cpm_8260.h.
4637
4638- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4639  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4640  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4641  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4642  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4643  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4644  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4645  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4646		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4647
4648- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4649		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4650		required.
4651
4652- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4653		Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4654		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4655		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4656		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4657		by coreboot or similar.
4658
4659- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4660		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4661
4662- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4663		Chip has SRIO or not
4664
4665- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4666		Board has SRIO 1 port available
4667
4668- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4669		Board has SRIO 2 port available
4670
4671- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4672		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4673
4674- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4675		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4676
4677- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4678		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4679
4680- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4681		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4682
4683- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4684		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4685		a 16 bit bus.
4686		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4687		Example of drivers that use it:
4688		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4689		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4690
4691- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4692		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4693		a default value will be used.
4694
4695- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4696		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4697		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4698
4699  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4700		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4701
4702- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4703		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4704		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4705		to something your driver can deal with.
4706
4707- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4708		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4709		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4710		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4711		header files or board specific files.
4712
4713- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4714		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4715
4716- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4717		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4718		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4719
4720- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4721		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4722
4723- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4724		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4725		to the given FEC; i. e.
4726			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4727		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4728
4729		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4730
4731- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4732		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4733		(so program the FEC to ignore it).
4734
4735- CONFIG_RMII
4736		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4737		Note that this is a global option, we can't
4738		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4739
4740- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4741		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4742		The syntax is:
4743
4744		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4745
4746		Where address/count indicate a memory area
4747		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4748		area should have.
4749
4750- CONFIG_LOOPW
4751		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4752		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4753
4754- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4755		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4756		"md/mw" commands.
4757		Examples:
4758
4759		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
4760		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4761
4762		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4763		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4764
4765		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4766		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4767
4768- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4769		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4770		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4771		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4772		relocate itself into RAM.
4773
4774		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4775		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4776		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4777		these initializations itself.
4778
4779- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4780		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4781		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4782		compiling a NAND SPL.
4783
4784- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4785		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
4786		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4787		It is loaded by the SPL.
4788
4789- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4790		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4791		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4792		previous 4k of the .text section.
4793
4794- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4795		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4796		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4797		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4798		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4799		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4800		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4801		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4802
4803- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4804  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4805		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4806		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4807		conditions but may increase the binary size.
4808
4809- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4810		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4811		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4812
4813- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4814		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4815
4816		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4817
4818- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4819		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4820
4821- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4822		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4823		driver that uses this:
4824		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4825
4826Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4827-----------------------------------
4828
4829The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4830loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4831This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4832are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4833within that device.
4834
4835- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4836	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
4837	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4838	is also specified.
4839
4840- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4841	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4842	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4843	is also specified.
4844
4845- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4846	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4847	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4848	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4849	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4850
4851- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4852	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4853	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4854	virtual address in NOR flash.
4855
4856- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4857	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4858	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4859
4860- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4861	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4862	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4863
4864- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4865	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4866	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4867
4868- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4869	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4870	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4871	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4872	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4873	master's memory space.
4874
4875Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
4876---------------------------------------------------------
4877The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
4878"firmware".
4879This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4880are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4881within that device.
4882
4883- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
4884	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
4885
4886- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
4887	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
4888	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
4889	is also specified.
4890
4891- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
4892	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
4893	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4894	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4895	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4896
4897- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
4898	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4899	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
4900	virtual address in NOR flash.
4901
4902Building the Software:
4903======================
4904
4905Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4906and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4907all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4908(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4909recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4910which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
4911
4912If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4913have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4914you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4915Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4916necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
4917
4918	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4919	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
4920
4921Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4922      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4923      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4924      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:
4925
4926       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4927
4928      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4929      be executed on computers running Windows.
4930
4931U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4932sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
4933is done by typing:
4934
4935	make NAME_defconfig
4936
4937where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4938rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
4939
4940Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4941      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4942      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4943      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
4944      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
4945
4946      make TQM823L_defconfig
4947	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4948
4949      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
4950	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4951
4952      etc.
4953
4954
4955Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
4956images ready for download to / installation on your system:
4957
4958- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
4959- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
4960- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
4961
4962By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
4963in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
4964this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
4965
49661. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
4967
4968	make O=/tmp/build distclean
4969	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
4970	make O=/tmp/build all
4971
49722. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
4973
4974	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
4975	make distclean
4976	make NAME_defconfig
4977	make all
4978
4979Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
4980variable.
4981
4982
4983Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
4984for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
4985native "make".
4986
4987
4988If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
4989to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
4990steps:
4991
49921.  Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
4993    "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
4994    Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
49952.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
4996    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
4997    the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
49983.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
4999    your board
50003.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5001    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
50024.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
50035.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5004    to be installed on your target system.
50056.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5006    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5007
5008
5009Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5010==============================================================
5011
5012If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5013or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5014provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5015the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5016official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5017
5018But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5019cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5020the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5021just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5022for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5023select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5024environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5025you can type
5026
5027	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5028
5029or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5030
5031	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5032
5033When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5034U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5035setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5036built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5037<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5038location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5039variable. For example:
5040
5041	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5042	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5043	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5044
5045With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5046log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5047during the whole build process.
5048
5049
5050See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5051
5052
5053Monitor Commands - Overview:
5054============================
5055
5056go	- start application at address 'addr'
5057run	- run commands in an environment variable
5058bootm	- boot application image from memory
5059bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5060bootz   - boot zImage from memory
5061tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5062	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5063	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
5064tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5065rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5066diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5067loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
5068loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5069md	- memory display
5070mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5071nm	- memory modify (constant address)
5072mw	- memory write (fill)
5073cp	- memory copy
5074cmp	- memory compare
5075crc32	- checksum calculation
5076i2c	- I2C sub-system
5077sspi	- SPI utility commands
5078base	- print or set address offset
5079printenv- print environment variables
5080setenv	- set environment variables
5081saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5082protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5083erase	- erase FLASH memory
5084flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5085nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5086bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
5087iminfo	- print header information for application image
5088coninfo - print console devices and informations
5089ide	- IDE sub-system
5090loop	- infinite loop on address range
5091loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
5092mtest	- simple RAM test
5093icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
5094dcache	- enable or disable data cache
5095reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
5096echo	- echo args to console
5097version - print monitor version
5098help	- print online help
5099?	- alias for 'help'
5100
5101
5102Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5103========================================
5104
5105TODO.
5106
5107For now: just type "help <command>".
5108
5109
5110Environment Variables:
5111======================
5112
5113U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5114can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5115
5116Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5117"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5118without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5119environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5120working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5121environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5122
5123Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5124
5125List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5126
5127  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5128
5129  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5130
5131  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5132
5133  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5134
5135  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
5136
5137  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5138		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5139		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5140		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5141		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5142		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5143		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5144		  bootm_mapsize.
5145
5146  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5147		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5148		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5149		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5150		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5151		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5152		  used otherwise.
5153
5154  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5155		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5156		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5157		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5158		  environment variable.
5159
5160  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5161		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5162		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5163
5164  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5165		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5166		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5167		  load any image using TFTP
5168
5169  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5170		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5171		  be automatically started (by internally calling
5172		  "bootm")
5173
5174		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5175		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5176		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5177		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5178		  data.
5179
5180  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5181		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5182		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5183		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5184		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5185		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5186		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5187		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5188		  access it during the boot procedure.
5189
5190		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5191		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
5192		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5193		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5194		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5195		  must be accessible by the kernel.
5196
5197  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5198		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5199		  defined.
5200
5201  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5202		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5203		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5204		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5205		  it must be saved and board must be reset.
5206
5207  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
5208		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5209		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5210		  is usually what you want since it allows for
5211		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5212		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5213		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5214		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5215		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5216		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5217		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5218
5219		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5220		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5221		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5222		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5223		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5224		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
5225
5226		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5227
5228		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5229		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5230		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5231		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5232		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5233		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
5234		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5235
5236  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5237
5238  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5239		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5240
5241  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5242
5243  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5244
5245  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5246
5247  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5248
5249  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5250
5251  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
5252
5253  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
5254		  For example you can do the following
5255
5256		  => setenv ethact FEC
5257		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5258		  => setenv ethact SCC
5259		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5260
5261  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5262		  available network interfaces.
5263		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5264
5265  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
5266		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
5267		  When set to "once" the network operation will
5268		  fail when all the available network interfaces
5269		  are tried once without success.
5270		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5271		  themselves.
5272
5273  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5274
5275  silent_linux  - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
5276		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5277		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5278		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5279		  is silent.
5280
5281  tftpsrcport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5282		  UDP source port.
5283
5284  tftpdstport	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5285		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5286
5287  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5288		  we use the TFTP server's default block size
5289
5290  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5291		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5292		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5293		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5294		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5295		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5296		  with unreliable TFTP servers.
5297
5298  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5299		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5300		  VLAN tagged frames.
5301
5302The following image location variables contain the location of images
5303used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5304not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5305variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5306server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5307loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5308flash or offset in NAND flash.
5309
5310*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5311boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5312boards use these variables for other purposes.
5313
5314Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
5315-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
5316u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
5317Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
5318device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
5319ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5320
5321The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5322updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5323depending the information provided by your boot server:
5324
5325  bootfile	- see above
5326  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
5327  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5328  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5329  hostname	- Target hostname
5330  ipaddr	- see above
5331  netmask	- Subnet Mask
5332  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5333  serverip	- see above
5334
5335
5336There are two special Environment Variables:
5337
5338  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
5339		  as type string and/or serial number
5340  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
5341
5342These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5343the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5344once they have been set once.
5345
5346
5347Further special Environment Variables:
5348
5349  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5350		  with the "version" command. This variable is
5351		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5352
5353
5354Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5355only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5356
5357
5358Callback functions for environment variables:
5359---------------------------------------------
5360
5361For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5362when their values are changed.  This functionailty allows functions to
5363be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
5364deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5365effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5366
5367The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5368U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5369
5370These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
5371static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5372in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5373associations.  The list must be in the following format:
5374
5375	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5376	list = entry[,list]
5377
5378If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5379Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5380
5381Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5382with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
5383override any association in the static list. You can define
5384CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5385".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5386
5387
5388Command Line Parsing:
5389=====================
5390
5391There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5392the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5393
5394Old, simple command line parser:
5395--------------------------------
5396
5397- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5398- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5399- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5400- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5401  for example:
5402	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5403- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5404	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5405
5406Hush shell:
5407-----------
5408
5409- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5410  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5411  until...do...done, ...
5412- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5413  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5414  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5415  command
5416
5417General rules:
5418--------------
5419
5420(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5421    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5422    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5423    executed anyway.
5424
5425(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5426    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5427    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5428    variables are not executed.
5429
5430Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5431=======================================
5432
5433Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5434such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5435"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5436
5437Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5438MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5439"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5440
5441If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5442in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5443ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5444variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5445
5446o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5447  environment, the SROM's address is used.
5448
5449o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5450  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5451  used.
5452
5453o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5454  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5455
5456o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5457  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5458  warning is printed.
5459
5460o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5461  is raised.
5462
5463If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5464will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
5465may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5466The naming convention is as follows:
5467"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5468
5469Image Formats:
5470==============
5471
5472U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5473images in two formats:
5474
5475New uImage format (FIT)
5476-----------------------
5477
5478Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5479to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5480components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5481SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5482
5483
5484Old uImage format
5485-----------------
5486
5487Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5488preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5489details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5490
5491* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5492  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5493  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5494  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5495  INTEGRITY).
5496* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5497  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5498  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5499* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5500* Load Address
5501* Entry Point
5502* Image Name
5503* Image Timestamp
5504
5505The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5506and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5507CRC32 checksums.
5508
5509
5510Linux Support:
5511==============
5512
5513Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5514easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5515U-Boot.
5516
5517U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5518special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5519"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5520instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5521serves several purposes:
5522
5523- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5524  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5525  Flash memory footprint)
5526
5527- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5528  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5529
5530- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5531  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5532  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5533  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5534  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5535  software is easier now.
5536
5537
5538Linux HOWTO:
5539============
5540
5541Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5542---------------------------------------
5543
5544U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5545configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5546(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5547Linux :-).
5548
5549But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5550
5551Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5552include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5553Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5554and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5555as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5556
5557Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5558If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5559is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5560doc/driver-model.
5561
5562
5563Configuring the Linux kernel:
5564-----------------------------
5565
5566No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5567device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5568
5569
5570Building a Linux Image:
5571-----------------------
5572
5573With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5574not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5575"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5576U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5577which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5578100% compatible format.
5579
5580Example:
5581
5582	make TQM850L_defconfig
5583	make oldconfig
5584	make dep
5585	make uImage
5586
5587The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5588encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
5589CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5590
5591* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5592
5593* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5594
5595	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5596				 -R .note -R .comment \
5597				 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5598
5599* compress the binary image:
5600
5601	gzip -9 linux.bin
5602
5603* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5604
5605	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5606		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5607		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
5608
5609
5610The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5611with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5612combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5613byte header containing information about target architecture,
5614operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5615stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5616
5617"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5618print the header information, or to build new images.
5619
5620In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5621contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5622checksum verification:
5623
5624	tools/mkimage -l image
5625	  -l ==> list image header information
5626
5627The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5628from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5629
5630	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5631		      -n name -d data_file image
5632	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5633	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5634	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5635	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5636	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5637	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5638	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5639	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5640
5641Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5642address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5643kernel version:
5644
5645- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5646- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5647
5648So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5649
5650	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5651	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5652	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5653	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
5654	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5655	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5656	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5657	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5658	Load Address: 0x00000000
5659	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5660
5661To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5662
5663	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5664	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5665	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5666	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5667	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5668	Load Address: 0x00000000
5669	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5670
5671NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5672speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5673needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5674need to be uncompressed:
5675
5676	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5677	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5678	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5679	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5680	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5681	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5682	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5683	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5684	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5685	Load Address: 0x00000000
5686	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5687
5688
5689Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5690when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5691
5692	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5693	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5694	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5695	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
5696	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5697	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5698	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5699	Load Address: 0x00000000
5700	Entry Point:  0x00000000
5701
5702The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5703option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5704option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5705from the image:
5706
5707	tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5708	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5709	   indexed by 'position'
5710
5711
5712Installing a Linux Image:
5713-------------------------
5714
5715To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5716you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5717
5718	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5719
5720The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5721image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5722address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5723specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5724command.
5725
5726Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5727TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5728
5729	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5730
5731	.......... done
5732	Erased 8 sectors
5733
5734	=> loads 40100000
5735	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5736	~>examples/image.srec
5737	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5738	...
5739	15989 15990 15991 15992
5740	[file transfer complete]
5741	[connected]
5742	## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5743
5744
5745You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5746this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5747corruption happened:
5748
5749	=> imi 40100000
5750
5751	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5752	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5753	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5754	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5755	   Load Address: 00000000
5756	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5757	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5758
5759
5760Boot Linux:
5761-----------
5762
5763The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5764memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5765of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5766parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5767"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5768
5769
5770	=> printenv bootargs
5771	bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5772
5773	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5774
5775	=> printenv bootargs
5776	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5777
5778	=> bootm 40020000
5779	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5780	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5781	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5782	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5783	   Load Address: 00000000
5784	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5785	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5786	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5787	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5788	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5789	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5790	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5791	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5792	...
5793
5794If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5795the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5796format!) to the "bootm" command:
5797
5798	=> imi 40100000 40200000
5799
5800	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5801	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5802	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5803	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5804	   Load Address: 00000000
5805	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5806	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5807
5808	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5809	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5810	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5811	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5812	   Load Address: 00000000
5813	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5814	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5815
5816	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
5817	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5818	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5819	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5820	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5821	   Load Address: 00000000
5822	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
5823	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5824	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5825	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5826	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
5827	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5828	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5829	   Load Address: 00000000
5830	   Entry Point:	 00000000
5831	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5832	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5833	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5834	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5835	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5836	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5837	...
5838	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5839	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5840
5841	bash#
5842
5843Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5844-----------
5845
5846First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5847titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5848following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5849flat device tree:
5850
5851=> print oftaddr
5852oftaddr=0x300000
5853=> print oft
5854oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5855=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5856Speed: 1000, full duplex
5857Using TSEC0 device
5858TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5859Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5860Load address: 0x300000
5861Loading: #
5862done
5863Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5864=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5865Speed: 1000, full duplex
5866Using TSEC0 device
5867TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5868Filename 'uImage'.
5869Load address: 0x200000
5870Loading:############
5871done
5872Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5873=> print loadaddr
5874loadaddr=200000
5875=> print oftaddr
5876oftaddr=0x300000
5877=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5878## Booting image at 00200000 ...
5879   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5880   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5881   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
5882   Load Address: 00000000
5883   Entry Point:	 00000000
5884   Verifying Checksum ... OK
5885   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5886Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5887Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5888Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5889[snip]
5890
5891
5892More About U-Boot Image Types:
5893------------------------------
5894
5895U-Boot supports the following image types:
5896
5897   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5898	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5899	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5900	the Standalone Program.
5901   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5902	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5903	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5904	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5905	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5906   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5907	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5908	being started.
5909   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5910	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5911	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5912	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5913	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5914	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5915
5916	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5917	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5918	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5919	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5920	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5921	a multiple of 4 bytes).
5922
5923   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5924	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5925	flash memory.
5926
5927   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5928	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5929	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5930	as command interpreter.
5931
5932Booting the Linux zImage:
5933-------------------------
5934
5935On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5936using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5937as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5938
5939Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
5940kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5941address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5942format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5943
5944
5945Standalone HOWTO:
5946=================
5947
5948One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5949run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5950U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5951
5952Two simple examples are included with the sources:
5953
5954"Hello World" Demo:
5955-------------------
5956
5957'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
5958application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
5959It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
5960like that:
5961
5962	=> loads
5963	## Ready for S-Record download ...
5964	~>examples/hello_world.srec
5965	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
5966	[file transfer complete]
5967	[connected]
5968	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
5969
5970	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
5971	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
5972	Hello World
5973	argc = 7
5974	argv[0] = "40004"
5975	argv[1] = "Hello"
5976	argv[2] = "World!"
5977	argv[3] = "This"
5978	argv[4] = "is"
5979	argv[5] = "a"
5980	argv[6] = "test."
5981	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
5982	Hit any key to exit ...
5983
5984	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
5985
5986Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
5987handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
5988Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
5989The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
5990character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
5991controlled by the following keys:
5992
5993	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
5994	b - enable interrupts and start timer
5995	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
5996	q - quit application
5997
5998	=> loads
5999	## Ready for S-Record download ...
6000	~>examples/timer.srec
6001	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6002	[file transfer complete]
6003	[connected]
6004	## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6005
6006	=> go 40004
6007	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6008	TIMERS=0xfff00980
6009	Using timer 1
6010	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6011
6012Hit 'b':
6013	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6014	Enabling timer
6015Hit '?':
6016	[q, b, e, ?] ........
6017	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6018Hit '?':
6019	[q, b, e, ?] .
6020	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6021Hit '?':
6022	[q, b, e, ?] .
6023	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6024Hit '?':
6025	[q, b, e, ?] .
6026	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6027Hit 'e':
6028	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6029Hit 'q':
6030	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6031
6032
6033Minicom warning:
6034================
6035
6036Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6037"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6038consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6039Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6040especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6041use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
6042http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6043for help with kermit.
6044
6045
6046Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6047configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6048
6049	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6050	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
6051	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N
6052
6053
6054NetBSD Notes:
6055=============
6056
6057Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6058(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6059
6060Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6061NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6062need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6063Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6064attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6065missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6066
6067	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6068	# mkdir powerpc
6069	# ln -s powerpc machine
6070	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6071	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6072
6073Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6074and U-Boot include files.
6075
6076Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6077stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6078proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6079tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6080meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6081
6082
6083Implementation Internals:
6084=========================
6085
6086The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6087implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6088inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6089hardware.
6090
6091
6092Initial Stack, Global Data:
6093---------------------------
6094
6095The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6096starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6097system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6098This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6099is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6100at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6101options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6102models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6103MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6104locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6105
6106	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6107	U-Boot mailing list:
6108
6109	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6110	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6111	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6112	...
6113
6114	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6115	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6116	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6117	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6118	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6119	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6120	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6121	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6122
6123	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6124	is another option for the system designer to use as an
6125	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6126	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6127	board designers haven't used it for something that would
6128	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6129	used.
6130
6131	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6132	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6133	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6134	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6135	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6136	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6137	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6138	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6139	you get the config right.
6140
6141	-Chris Hallinan
6142	DS4.COM, Inc.
6143
6144It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6145code for the initialization procedures:
6146
6147* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6148  to write it.
6149
6150* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
6151  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6152  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6153
6154* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6155  that.
6156
6157Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6158normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
6159turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6160simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6161functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6162functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6163the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6164place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6165reserve for this purpose.
6166
6167When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6168relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
6169GCC's implementation.
6170
6171For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6172	R1:	stack pointer
6173	R2:	reserved for system use
6174	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
6175	R5-R10: parameter passing
6176	R13:	small data area pointer
6177	R30:	GOT pointer
6178	R31:	frame pointer
6179
6180	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6181	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6182	going back and forth between asm and C)
6183
6184    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6185
6186    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6187    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6188    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6189    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6190    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6191    624 text + 127 data).
6192
6193On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6194	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6195
6196    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6197
6198On ARM, the following registers are used:
6199
6200	R0:	function argument word/integer result
6201	R1-R3:	function argument word
6202	R9:	platform specific
6203	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6204	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
6205	R12:	temporary workspace
6206	R13:	stack pointer
6207	R14:	link register
6208	R15:	program counter
6209
6210    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6211
6212    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6213
6214On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6215	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6216
6217    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6218
6219    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6220    to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6221
6222On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6223
6224	R0-R1:	argument/return
6225	R2-R5:	argument
6226	R15:	temporary register for assembler
6227	R16:	trampoline register
6228	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
6229	R29:	global pointer (GP)
6230	R30:	link register (LP)
6231	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
6232	PC:	program counter (PC)
6233
6234    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6235
6236NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6237or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6238
6239Memory Management:
6240------------------
6241
6242U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6243MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6244
6245The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6246controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6247memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6248physical memory banks.
6249
6250U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6251TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6252booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6253to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6254memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6255configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6256Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6257
6258Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6259of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6260
6261So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6262this:
6263
6264	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
6265	      :
6266	0x0000 1FFF
6267	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
6268	      :
6269	      :
6270
6271	      :
6272	      :
6273	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6274	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6275	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
6276	      :
6277	0x00FD FFFF
6278	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6279	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6280	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6281	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]
6282
6283
6284System Initialization:
6285----------------------
6286
6287In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6288(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6289configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
6290To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6291To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6292initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6293which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6294part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6295the caches and the SIU.
6296
6297Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6298preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6299(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6300on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6301programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6302simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6303banks.
6304
6305When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6306different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6307bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
63080x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6309contiguous memory starting from 0.
6310
6311Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6312and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6313Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6314pages, and the final stack is set up.
6315
6316Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6317until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6318running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6319new address in RAM.
6320
6321
6322U-Boot Porting Guide:
6323----------------------
6324
6325[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6326list, October 2002]
6327
6328
6329int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6330{
6331	sighandler_t no_more_time;
6332
6333	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6334	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6335
6336	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6337		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6338		return 0;
6339	}
6340
6341	Download latest U-Boot source;
6342
6343	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6344
6345	if (clueless)
6346		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6347
6348	while (learning) {
6349		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6350		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6351		Read applicable doc/*.README;
6352		Read the source, Luke;
6353		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6354	}
6355
6356	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6357		Buy a BDI3000;
6358	else
6359		Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6360
6361	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
6362		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6363		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6364	} else {
6365		Create your own board support subdirectory;
6366		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6367	}
6368	Edit new board/<myboard> files
6369	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6370
6371	while (!accepted) {
6372		while (!running) {
6373			do {
6374				Add / modify source code;
6375			} until (compiles);
6376			Debug;
6377			if (clueless)
6378				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6379		}
6380		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6381		if (reasonable critiques)
6382			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6383		else
6384			Defend code as written;
6385	}
6386
6387	return 0;
6388}
6389
6390void no_more_time (int sig)
6391{
6392      hire_a_guru();
6393}
6394
6395
6396Coding Standards:
6397-----------------
6398
6399All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6400coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6401"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6402
6403Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6404MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6405reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6406sources.
6407
6408Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6409Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6410in your code.
6411
6412Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6413- remove any trailing white space
6414- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6415- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6416- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6417- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6418
6419Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6420with a request to reformat the changes.
6421
6422
6423Submitting Patches:
6424-------------------
6425
6426Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6427establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6428may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6429
6430Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6431
6432Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6433see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6434
6435When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6436it:
6437
6438* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6439  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6440  patch actually fixes something.
6441
6442* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6443  implementation.
6444
6445* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6446
6447* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6448
6449* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6450  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6451
6452* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6453  document these in the README file.
6454
6455* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6456  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6457  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6458  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6459  with some other mail clients.
6460
6461  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6462  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6463  GNU diff.
6464
6465  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6466  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6467  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6468  affected files).
6469
6470  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6471  and compressed attachments must not be used.
6472
6473* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6474  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6475
6476* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6477  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6478
6479
6480Notes:
6481
6482* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6483  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6484  for any of the boards.
6485
6486* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6487  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6488  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6489
6490* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6491  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6492  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6493  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6494  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6495  modification.
6496
6497* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6498  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6499  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6500  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
6501