1 /* 2 * QEMU Module Infrastructure 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 14 */ 15 16 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 17 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 18 #include <gmodule.h> 19 #endif 20 #include "qemu/queue.h" 21 #include "qemu/module.h" 22 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 23 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 24 #include "qemu-version.h" 25 #endif 26 27 typedef struct ModuleEntry 28 { 29 void (*init)(void); 30 QTAILQ_ENTRY(ModuleEntry) node; 31 module_init_type type; 32 } ModuleEntry; 33 34 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, ModuleEntry) ModuleTypeList; 35 36 static ModuleTypeList init_type_list[MODULE_INIT_MAX]; 37 static bool modules_init_done[MODULE_INIT_MAX]; 38 39 static ModuleTypeList dso_init_list; 40 41 static void init_lists(void) 42 { 43 static int inited; 44 int i; 45 46 if (inited) { 47 return; 48 } 49 50 for (i = 0; i < MODULE_INIT_MAX; i++) { 51 QTAILQ_INIT(&init_type_list[i]); 52 } 53 54 QTAILQ_INIT(&dso_init_list); 55 56 inited = 1; 57 } 58 59 60 static ModuleTypeList *find_type(module_init_type type) 61 { 62 init_lists(); 63 64 return &init_type_list[type]; 65 } 66 67 void register_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type) 68 { 69 ModuleEntry *e; 70 ModuleTypeList *l; 71 72 e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e)); 73 e->init = fn; 74 e->type = type; 75 76 l = find_type(type); 77 78 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(l, e, node); 79 } 80 81 void register_dso_module_init(void (*fn)(void), module_init_type type) 82 { 83 ModuleEntry *e; 84 85 init_lists(); 86 87 e = g_malloc0(sizeof(*e)); 88 e->init = fn; 89 e->type = type; 90 91 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dso_init_list, e, node); 92 } 93 94 void module_call_init(module_init_type type) 95 { 96 ModuleTypeList *l; 97 ModuleEntry *e; 98 99 if (modules_init_done[type]) { 100 return; 101 } 102 103 l = find_type(type); 104 105 QTAILQ_FOREACH(e, l, node) { 106 e->init(); 107 } 108 109 modules_init_done[type] = true; 110 } 111 112 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 113 114 static const QemuModinfo module_info_stub[] = { { 115 /* end of list */ 116 } }; 117 static const QemuModinfo *module_info = module_info_stub; 118 119 void module_init_info(const QemuModinfo *info) 120 { 121 module_info = info; 122 } 123 124 static int module_load_file(const char *fname, bool mayfail, bool export_symbols) 125 { 126 GModule *g_module; 127 void (*sym)(void); 128 const char *dsosuf = CONFIG_HOST_DSOSUF; 129 int len = strlen(fname); 130 int suf_len = strlen(dsosuf); 131 ModuleEntry *e, *next; 132 int ret, flags; 133 134 if (len <= suf_len || strcmp(&fname[len - suf_len], dsosuf)) { 135 /* wrong suffix */ 136 ret = -EINVAL; 137 goto out; 138 } 139 if (access(fname, F_OK)) { 140 ret = -ENOENT; 141 goto out; 142 } 143 144 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&dso_init_list)); 145 146 flags = 0; 147 if (!export_symbols) { 148 flags |= G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL; 149 } 150 g_module = g_module_open(fname, flags); 151 if (!g_module) { 152 if (!mayfail) { 153 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open module: %s\n", 154 g_module_error()); 155 } 156 ret = -EINVAL; 157 goto out; 158 } 159 if (!g_module_symbol(g_module, DSO_STAMP_FUN_STR, (gpointer *)&sym)) { 160 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize module: %s\n", 161 fname); 162 /* Print some info if this is a QEMU module (but from different build), 163 * this will make debugging user problems easier. */ 164 if (g_module_symbol(g_module, "qemu_module_dummy", (gpointer *)&sym)) { 165 fprintf(stderr, 166 "Note: only modules from the same build can be loaded.\n"); 167 } 168 g_module_close(g_module); 169 ret = -EINVAL; 170 } else { 171 QTAILQ_FOREACH(e, &dso_init_list, node) { 172 e->init(); 173 register_module_init(e->init, e->type); 174 } 175 ret = 0; 176 } 177 178 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e, &dso_init_list, node, next) { 179 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&dso_init_list, e, node); 180 g_free(e); 181 } 182 out: 183 return ret; 184 } 185 #endif 186 187 bool module_load_one(const char *prefix, const char *lib_name, bool mayfail) 188 { 189 bool success = false; 190 191 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 192 char *fname = NULL; 193 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 194 char *version_dir; 195 #endif 196 const char *search_dir; 197 char *dirs[5]; 198 char *module_name; 199 int i = 0, n_dirs = 0; 200 int ret; 201 bool export_symbols = false; 202 static GHashTable *loaded_modules; 203 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 204 const char **sl; 205 206 if (!g_module_supported()) { 207 fprintf(stderr, "Module is not supported by system.\n"); 208 return false; 209 } 210 211 if (!loaded_modules) { 212 loaded_modules = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal); 213 } 214 215 module_name = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", prefix, lib_name); 216 217 if (g_hash_table_contains(loaded_modules, module_name)) { 218 g_free(module_name); 219 return true; 220 } 221 g_hash_table_add(loaded_modules, module_name); 222 223 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 224 if (modinfo->deps) { 225 if (strcmp(modinfo->name, module_name) == 0) { 226 /* we depend on other module(s) */ 227 for (sl = modinfo->deps; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 228 module_load_one("", *sl, false); 229 } 230 } else { 231 for (sl = modinfo->deps; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 232 if (strcmp(module_name, *sl) == 0) { 233 /* another module depends on us */ 234 export_symbols = true; 235 } 236 } 237 } 238 } 239 } 240 241 search_dir = getenv("QEMU_MODULE_DIR"); 242 if (search_dir != NULL) { 243 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup_printf("%s", search_dir); 244 } 245 dirs[n_dirs++] = get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_MODDIR); 246 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup(qemu_get_exec_dir()); 247 248 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UPGRADES 249 version_dir = g_strcanon(g_strdup(QEMU_PKGVERSION), 250 G_CSET_A_2_Z G_CSET_a_2_z G_CSET_DIGITS "+-.~", 251 '_'); 252 dirs[n_dirs++] = g_strdup_printf("/var/run/qemu/%s", version_dir); 253 #endif 254 255 assert(n_dirs <= ARRAY_SIZE(dirs)); 256 257 for (i = 0; i < n_dirs; i++) { 258 fname = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", 259 dirs[i], module_name, CONFIG_HOST_DSOSUF); 260 ret = module_load_file(fname, mayfail, export_symbols); 261 g_free(fname); 262 fname = NULL; 263 /* Try loading until loaded a module file */ 264 if (!ret) { 265 success = true; 266 break; 267 } 268 } 269 270 if (!success) { 271 g_hash_table_remove(loaded_modules, module_name); 272 g_free(module_name); 273 } 274 275 for (i = 0; i < n_dirs; i++) { 276 g_free(dirs[i]); 277 } 278 279 #endif 280 return success; 281 } 282 283 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 284 285 static bool module_loaded_qom_all; 286 287 void module_load_qom_one(const char *type) 288 { 289 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 290 const char **sl; 291 292 if (!type) { 293 return; 294 } 295 296 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 297 if (!modinfo->objs) { 298 continue; 299 } 300 for (sl = modinfo->objs; *sl != NULL; sl++) { 301 if (strcmp(type, *sl) == 0) { 302 module_load_one("", modinfo->name, false); 303 } 304 } 305 } 306 } 307 308 void module_load_qom_all(void) 309 { 310 const QemuModinfo *modinfo; 311 312 if (module_loaded_qom_all) { 313 return; 314 } 315 316 for (modinfo = module_info; modinfo->name != NULL; modinfo++) { 317 if (!modinfo->objs) { 318 continue; 319 } 320 module_load_one("", modinfo->name, false); 321 } 322 module_loaded_qom_all = true; 323 } 324 325 #else 326 327 void module_load_qom_one(const char *type) {} 328 void module_load_qom_all(void) {} 329 330 #endif 331