xref: /openbmc/qemu/tests/vm/basevm.py (revision abf0bf998dcb20807195018bfdd7abca2930dbbd)
1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# VM testing base class
4#
5# Copyright 2017 Red Hat Inc.
6#
7# Authors:
8#  Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
9#
10# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
11# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12#
13
14from __future__ import print_function
15import os
16import sys
17import logging
18import time
19import datetime
20sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
21from qemu import kvm_available
22from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
23import subprocess
24import hashlib
25import optparse
26import atexit
27import tempfile
28import shutil
29import multiprocessing
30import traceback
31
32SSH_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
33               "..", "keys", "id_rsa")).read()
34SSH_PUB_KEY = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
35                   "..", "keys", "id_rsa.pub")).read()
36
37class BaseVM(object):
38    GUEST_USER = "qemu"
39    GUEST_PASS = "qemupass"
40    ROOT_PASS = "qemupass"
41
42    # The script to run in the guest that builds QEMU
43    BUILD_SCRIPT = ""
44    # The guest name, to be overridden by subclasses
45    name = "#base"
46    # The guest architecture, to be overridden by subclasses
47    arch = "#arch"
48    def __init__(self, debug=False, vcpus=None):
49        self._guest = None
50        self._tmpdir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="vm-test-",
51                                                         suffix=".tmp",
52                                                         dir="."))
53        atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, self._tmpdir)
54
55        self._ssh_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa")
56        open(self._ssh_key_file, "w").write(SSH_KEY)
57        subprocess.check_call(["chmod", "600", self._ssh_key_file])
58
59        self._ssh_pub_key_file = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "id_rsa.pub")
60        open(self._ssh_pub_key_file, "w").write(SSH_PUB_KEY)
61
62        self.debug = debug
63        self._stderr = sys.stderr
64        self._devnull = open(os.devnull, "w")
65        if self.debug:
66            self._stdout = sys.stdout
67        else:
68            self._stdout = self._devnull
69        self._args = [ \
70            "-nodefaults", "-m", "4G",
71            "-cpu", "max",
72            "-netdev", "user,id=vnet,hostfwd=:127.0.0.1:0-:22",
73            "-device", "virtio-net-pci,netdev=vnet",
74            "-vnc", "127.0.0.1:0,to=20",
75            "-serial", "file:%s" % os.path.join(self._tmpdir, "serial.out")]
76        if vcpus and vcpus > 1:
77            self._args += ["-smp", "%d" % vcpus]
78        if kvm_available(self.arch):
79            self._args += ["-enable-kvm"]
80        else:
81            logging.info("KVM not available, not using -enable-kvm")
82        self._data_args = []
83
84    def _download_with_cache(self, url, sha256sum=None):
85        def check_sha256sum(fname):
86            if not sha256sum:
87                return True
88            checksum = subprocess.check_output(["sha256sum", fname]).split()[0]
89            return sha256sum == checksum.decode("utf-8")
90
91        cache_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache/qemu-vm/download")
92        if not os.path.exists(cache_dir):
93            os.makedirs(cache_dir)
94        fname = os.path.join(cache_dir,
95                             hashlib.sha1(url.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest())
96        if os.path.exists(fname) and check_sha256sum(fname):
97            return fname
98        logging.debug("Downloading %s to %s...", url, fname)
99        subprocess.check_call(["wget", "-c", url, "-O", fname + ".download"],
100                              stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
101        os.rename(fname + ".download", fname)
102        return fname
103
104    def _ssh_do(self, user, cmd, check, interactive=False):
105        ssh_cmd = ["ssh", "-q",
106                   "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
107                   "-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=" + os.devnull,
108                   "-o", "ConnectTimeout=1",
109                   "-p", self.ssh_port, "-i", self._ssh_key_file]
110        if interactive:
111            ssh_cmd += ['-t']
112        assert not isinstance(cmd, str)
113        ssh_cmd += ["%s@127.0.0.1" % user] + list(cmd)
114        logging.debug("ssh_cmd: %s", " ".join(ssh_cmd))
115        r = subprocess.call(ssh_cmd)
116        if check and r != 0:
117            raise Exception("SSH command failed: %s" % cmd)
118        return r
119
120    def ssh(self, *cmd):
121        return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False)
122
123    def ssh_interactive(self, *cmd):
124        return self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, False, True)
125
126    def ssh_root(self, *cmd):
127        return self._ssh_do("root", cmd, False)
128
129    def ssh_check(self, *cmd):
130        self._ssh_do(self.GUEST_USER, cmd, True)
131
132    def ssh_root_check(self, *cmd):
133        self._ssh_do("root", cmd, True)
134
135    def build_image(self, img):
136        raise NotImplementedError
137
138    def add_source_dir(self, src_dir):
139        name = "data-" + hashlib.sha1(src_dir.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:5]
140        tarfile = os.path.join(self._tmpdir, name + ".tar")
141        logging.debug("Creating archive %s for src_dir dir: %s", tarfile, src_dir)
142        subprocess.check_call(["./scripts/archive-source.sh", tarfile],
143                              cwd=src_dir, stdin=self._devnull,
144                              stdout=self._stdout, stderr=self._stderr)
145        self._data_args += ["-drive",
146                            "file=%s,if=none,id=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw" % \
147                                    (tarfile, name),
148                            "-device",
149                            "virtio-blk,drive=%s,serial=%s,bootindex=1" % (name, name)]
150
151    def boot(self, img, extra_args=[]):
152        args = self._args + [
153            "-device", "VGA",
154            "-drive", "file=%s,if=none,id=drive0,cache=writeback" % img,
155            "-device", "virtio-blk,drive=drive0,bootindex=0"]
156        args += self._data_args + extra_args
157        logging.debug("QEMU args: %s", " ".join(args))
158        qemu_bin = os.environ.get("QEMU", "qemu-system-" + self.arch)
159        guest = QEMUMachine(binary=qemu_bin, args=args)
160        try:
161            guest.launch()
162        except:
163            logging.error("Failed to launch QEMU, command line:")
164            logging.error(" ".join([qemu_bin] + args))
165            logging.error("Log:")
166            logging.error(guest.get_log())
167            logging.error("QEMU version >= 2.10 is required")
168            raise
169        atexit.register(self.shutdown)
170        self._guest = guest
171        usernet_info = guest.qmp("human-monitor-command",
172                                 command_line="info usernet")
173        self.ssh_port = None
174        for l in usernet_info["return"].splitlines():
175            fields = l.split()
176            if "TCP[HOST_FORWARD]" in fields and "22" in fields:
177                self.ssh_port = l.split()[3]
178        if not self.ssh_port:
179            raise Exception("Cannot find ssh port from 'info usernet':\n%s" % \
180                            usernet_info)
181
182    def wait_ssh(self, seconds=300):
183        starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
184        endtime = starttime + datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
185        guest_up = False
186        while datetime.datetime.now() < endtime:
187            if self.ssh("exit 0") == 0:
188                guest_up = True
189                break
190            seconds = (endtime - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
191            logging.debug("%ds before timeout", seconds)
192            time.sleep(1)
193        if not guest_up:
194            raise Exception("Timeout while waiting for guest ssh")
195
196    def shutdown(self):
197        self._guest.shutdown()
198
199    def wait(self):
200        self._guest.wait()
201
202    def qmp(self, *args, **kwargs):
203        return self._guest.qmp(*args, **kwargs)
204
205def parse_args(vmcls):
206
207    def get_default_jobs():
208        if kvm_available(vmcls.arch):
209            return multiprocessing.cpu_count() // 2
210        else:
211            return 1
212
213    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
214        description="VM test utility.  Exit codes: "
215                    "0 = success, "
216                    "1 = command line error, "
217                    "2 = environment initialization failed, "
218                    "3 = test command failed")
219    parser.add_option("--debug", "-D", action="store_true",
220                      help="enable debug output")
221    parser.add_option("--image", "-i", default="%s.img" % vmcls.name,
222                      help="image file name")
223    parser.add_option("--force", "-f", action="store_true",
224                      help="force build image even if image exists")
225    parser.add_option("--jobs", type=int, default=get_default_jobs(),
226                      help="number of virtual CPUs")
227    parser.add_option("--verbose", "-V", action="store_true",
228                      help="Pass V=1 to builds within the guest")
229    parser.add_option("--build-image", "-b", action="store_true",
230                      help="build image")
231    parser.add_option("--build-qemu",
232                      help="build QEMU from source in guest")
233    parser.add_option("--build-target",
234                      help="QEMU build target", default="check")
235    parser.add_option("--interactive", "-I", action="store_true",
236                      help="Interactively run command")
237    parser.add_option("--snapshot", "-s", action="store_true",
238                      help="run tests with a snapshot")
239    parser.disable_interspersed_args()
240    return parser.parse_args()
241
242def main(vmcls):
243    try:
244        args, argv = parse_args(vmcls)
245        if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
246            print("Nothing to do?")
247            return 1
248        logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
249                                   else logging.WARN))
250        vm = vmcls(debug=args.debug, vcpus=args.jobs)
251        if args.build_image:
252            if os.path.exists(args.image) and not args.force:
253                sys.stderr.writelines(["Image file exists: %s\n" % args.image,
254                                      "Use --force option to overwrite\n"])
255                return 1
256            return vm.build_image(args.image)
257        if args.build_qemu:
258            vm.add_source_dir(args.build_qemu)
259            cmd = [vm.BUILD_SCRIPT.format(
260                   configure_opts = " ".join(argv),
261                   jobs=int(args.jobs),
262                   target=args.build_target,
263                   verbose = "V=1" if args.verbose else "")]
264        else:
265            cmd = argv
266        img = args.image
267        if args.snapshot:
268            img += ",snapshot=on"
269        vm.boot(img)
270        vm.wait_ssh()
271    except Exception as e:
272        if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0:
273            return 0
274        sys.stderr.write("Failed to prepare guest environment\n")
275        traceback.print_exc()
276        return 2
277
278    if args.interactive:
279        if vm.ssh_interactive(*cmd) == 0:
280            return 0
281        vm.ssh_interactive()
282        return 3
283    else:
284        if vm.ssh(*cmd) != 0:
285            return 3
286