xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/insn16.decode (revision 92ec7805190313c9e628f8fc4eb4f932c15247bd)

#
# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
#
# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Fields:
%rd        7:5
%rs1_3     7:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
%rs2_3     2:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
%rs2_5     2:5
%r1s       7:3                !function=ex_sreg_register
%r2s       2:3                !function=ex_sreg_register

# Immediates:
%imm_ci        12:s1 2:5
%nzuimm_ciw    7:4 11:2 5:1 6:1   !function=ex_shift_2
%uimm_cl_q     10:1 5:2 11:2      !function=ex_shift_4
%uimm_cl_d     5:2 10:3           !function=ex_shift_3
%uimm_cl_w     5:1 10:3 6:1       !function=ex_shift_2
%imm_cb        12:s1 5:2 2:1 10:2 3:2 !function=ex_shift_1
%imm_cj        12:s1 8:1 9:2 6:1 7:1 2:1 11:1 3:3 !function=ex_shift_1

%shlimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftli
%shrimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftri
%uimm_6bit_lq 2:4 12:1 6:1           !function=ex_shift_4
%uimm_6bit_ld 2:3 12:1 5:2           !function=ex_shift_3
%uimm_6bit_lw 2:2 12:1 4:3           !function=ex_shift_2
%uimm_6bit_sq 7:4 11:2               !function=ex_shift_4
%uimm_6bit_sd 7:3 10:3               !function=ex_shift_3
%uimm_6bit_sw 7:2 9:4                !function=ex_shift_2

%imm_addi16sp  12:s1 3:2 5:1 2:1 6:1 !function=ex_shift_4
%imm_lui       12:s1 2:5             !function=ex_shift_12

%uimm_cl_b  5:1 6:1
%uimm_cl_h  5:1                      !function=ex_shift_1
%spimm      2:2                      !function=ex_shift_4
%urlist     4:4
%index      2:8

# Argument sets imported from insn32.decode:
&empty                  !extern
&r         rd rs1 rs2   !extern
&i         imm rs1 rd   !extern
&s         imm rs1 rs2  !extern
&j         imm rd       !extern
&b         imm rs2 rs1  !extern
&u         imm rd       !extern
&shift     shamt rs1 rd !extern
&r2        rd rs1       !extern
&r2_s      rs1 rs2      !extern

&cmpp      urlist spimm
&cmjt      index

# Formats 16:
@cr        ....  ..... .....  .. &r      rs2=%rs2_5       rs1=%rd     %rd
@ci        ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=%imm_ci      rs1=%rd     %rd
@cl_q      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
@cl_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
@cl_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
@cs_2      ... ... ... .. ... .. &r      rs2=%rs2_3       rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs1_3
@cs_q      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
@cs_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
@cs_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
@cj        ...    ........... .. &j      imm=%imm_cj
@cb_z      ... ... ... .. ... .. &b      imm=%imm_cb      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=0

@c_lqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lq rs1=2 %rd
@c_ldsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_ld rs1=2 %rd
@c_lwsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lw rs1=2 %rd
@c_sqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sq rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
@c_sdsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sd rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
@c_swsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sw rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
@c_li      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%imm_ci rs1=0 %rd
@c_lui     ... . .....  ..... .. &u      imm=%imm_lui %rd
@c_jalr    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rd
@c_mv      ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rs2_5 %rd

@c_addi4spn     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%nzuimm_ciw rs1=2 rd=%rs2_3
@c_addi16sp     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_addi16sp rs1=2 rd=2

@c_shift        ... . .. ... ..... .. \
                &shift rd=%rs1_3 rs1=%rs1_3 shamt=%shrimm_6bit
@c_shift2       ... . .. ... ..... .. \
                &shift rd=%rd rs1=%rd shamt=%shlimm_6bit

@c_andi         ... . .. ... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_ci rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3

@cu           ... ...  ... .. ... ..  &r2                 rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
@cl_b         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &i  imm=%uimm_cl_b  rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs2_3
@cl_h         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &i  imm=%uimm_cl_h  rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs2_3
@cs_b         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &s  imm=%uimm_cl_b  rs1=%rs1_3 rs2=%rs2_3
@cs_h         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &s  imm=%uimm_cl_h  rs1=%rs1_3 rs2=%rs2_3
@cm_pp        ... ...  ........   ..  &cmpp  %urlist      %spimm
@cm_mv        ... ...  ... .. ... ..  &r2_s  rs2=%r2s     rs1=%r1s
@cm_jt        ... ...  ........   ..  &cmjt  %index

# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
{
  # Opcode of all zeros is illegal; rd != 0, nzuimm == 0 is reserved.
  illegal         000  000 000 00 --- 00
  addi            000  ... ... .. ... 00 @c_addi4spn
}
{
  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_q
  c_fld           001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
}
lw                010  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
{
  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_q
  c_fsd           101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
}
sw                110  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w

# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
{
  ld              011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
  c_flw           011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
}
{
  sd              111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
  c_fsw           111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
}

# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
addi              000 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
addi              010 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_li
{
  # c.sspush x1 carving out of zcmops
  sspush          011 0  00001  00000 01 &r2_s rs2=1 rs1=0
  # c.sspopchk x5 carving out of zcmops
  sspopchk        011 0  00101  00000 01 &r2 rs1=5 rd=0
  c_mop_n         011 0 0 n:3 1 00000 01
  illegal         011 0  -----  00000 01 # c.addi16sp and c.lui, RES nzimm=0
  addi            011 .  00010  ..... 01 @c_addi16sp
  lui             011 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_lui
}
srli              100 . 00 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
srai              100 . 01 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
andi              100 . 10 ...  ..... 01 @c_andi
sub               100 0 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
xor               100 0 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
or                100 0 11 ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
and               100 0 11 ... 11 ... 01 @cs_2
jal               101     ........... 01 @cj    rd=0  # C.J
beq               110  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
bne               111  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z

# *** RV64C and RV32C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
{
  c64_illegal     001 -  00000  ----- 01 # c.addiw, RES rd=0
  addiw           001 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
  jal             001     ........... 01 @cj    rd=1  # C.JAL
}
subw              100 1 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
addw              100 1 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2

# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
slli              000 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_shift2
{
  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_lqsp
  c_fld           001 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
}
{
  illegal         010 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.lwsp, RES rd=0
  lw              010 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
}
{
  illegal         100 0  00000  00000 10 # c.jr, RES rs1=0
  jalr            100 0  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=0  # C.JR
  addi            100 0  .....  ..... 10 @c_mv
}
{
  ebreak          100 1  00000  00000 10
  jalr            100 1  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=1  # C.JALR
  add             100 1  .....  ..... 10 @cr
}
{
  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_sqsp
  c_fsd           101   ......  ..... 10 @c_sdsp

  # *** RV64 and RV32 Zcmp/Zcmt Extension ***
  [
    cm_push         101  11000  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
    cm_pop          101  11010  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
    cm_popret       101  11110  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
    cm_popretz      101  11100  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
    cm_mva01s       101  011 ... 11 ... 10 @cm_mv
    cm_mvsa01       101  011 ... 01 ... 10 @cm_mv

    cm_jalt         101  000   ........ 10 @cm_jt
  ]
}
sw                110 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp

# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
{
  c64_illegal     011 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.ldsp, RES rd=0
  ld              011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
  c_flw           011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
}
{
  sd              111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
  c_fsw           111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
}

# *** RV64 and RV32 Zcb Extension ***
c_zext_b          100 111  ... 11 000 01 @cu
c_sext_b          100 111  ... 11 001 01 @cu
c_zext_h          100 111  ... 11 010 01 @cu
c_sext_h          100 111  ... 11 011 01 @cu
c_zext_w          100 111  ... 11 100 01 @cu
c_not             100 111  ... 11 101 01 @cu
c_mul             100 111  ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
c_lbu             100 000  ... .. ... 00 @cl_b
c_lhu             100 001  ... 0. ... 00 @cl_h
c_lh              100 001  ... 1. ... 00 @cl_h
c_sb              100 010  ... .. ... 00 @cs_b
c_sh              100 011  ... 0. ... 00 @cs_h