xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision ca3df95df86de9e261135db26a434ebf829999c6)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "acpi-build.h"
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 #include <glib.h>
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "qom/cpu.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
33 #include "target-i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
41 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
42 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
46 
47 /* Supported chipsets: */
48 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
50 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
51 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
52 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
53 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
54 
55 #include "hw/i386/q35-acpi-dsdt.hex"
56 #include "hw/i386/acpi-dsdt.hex"
57 
58 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
59 
60 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
61 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
62 
63 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
64  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
65  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
66  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
67  */
68 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
69 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
70 
71 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
72 
73 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
74 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
75 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
76     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
77 #else
78 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
79 #endif
80 
81 typedef struct AcpiCpuInfo {
82     DECLARE_BITMAP(found_cpus, ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
83 } AcpiCpuInfo;
84 
85 typedef struct AcpiMcfgInfo {
86     uint64_t mcfg_base;
87     uint32_t mcfg_size;
88 } AcpiMcfgInfo;
89 
90 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
91     bool s3_disabled;
92     bool s4_disabled;
93     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
94     uint8_t s4_val;
95     uint16_t sci_int;
96     uint8_t acpi_enable_cmd;
97     uint8_t acpi_disable_cmd;
98     uint32_t gpe0_blk;
99     uint32_t gpe0_blk_len;
100     uint32_t io_base;
101     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
102     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_len;
103     uint16_t mem_hp_io_base;
104     uint16_t mem_hp_io_len;
105     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
106     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
107 } AcpiPmInfo;
108 
109 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
110     bool has_hpet;
111     TPMVersion tpm_version;
112     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
113     unsigned dsdt_size;
114     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
115     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
116 } AcpiMiscInfo;
117 
118 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
119     GArray *device_table;
120     GArray *notify_table;
121     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
122     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
123 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
124 
125 static void acpi_get_dsdt(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
126 {
127     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
128     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
129     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
130 
131     if (piix) {
132         info->dsdt_code = AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
133         info->dsdt_size = sizeof AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
134     }
135     if (lpc) {
136         info->dsdt_code = Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
137         info->dsdt_size = sizeof Q35AcpiDsdtAmlCode;
138     }
139 }
140 
141 static
142 int acpi_add_cpu_info(Object *o, void *opaque)
143 {
144     AcpiCpuInfo *cpu = opaque;
145     uint64_t apic_id;
146 
147     if (object_dynamic_cast(o, TYPE_CPU)) {
148         apic_id = object_property_get_int(o, "apic-id", NULL);
149         assert(apic_id < ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
150 
151         set_bit(apic_id, cpu->found_cpus);
152     }
153 
154     object_child_foreach(o, acpi_add_cpu_info, opaque);
155     return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static void acpi_get_cpu_info(AcpiCpuInfo *cpu)
159 {
160     Object *root = object_get_root();
161 
162     memset(cpu->found_cpus, 0, sizeof cpu->found_cpus);
163     object_child_foreach(root, acpi_add_cpu_info, cpu);
164 }
165 
166 static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
167 {
168     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
169     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
170     Object *obj = NULL;
171     QObject *o;
172 
173     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
174     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
175     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
176     if (piix) {
177         obj = piix;
178         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
179         pm->pcihp_io_base =
180             object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
181         pm->pcihp_io_len =
182             object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
183     }
184     if (lpc) {
185         obj = lpc;
186         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
187     }
188     assert(obj);
189 
190     pm->cpu_hp_io_len = ACPI_GPE_PROC_LEN;
191     pm->mem_hp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
192     pm->mem_hp_io_len = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_LEN;
193 
194     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
195     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
196     if (o) {
197         pm->s3_disabled = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
198     } else {
199         pm->s3_disabled = false;
200     }
201     qobject_decref(o);
202     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
203     if (o) {
204         pm->s4_disabled = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
205     } else {
206         pm->s4_disabled = false;
207     }
208     qobject_decref(o);
209     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
210     if (o) {
211         pm->s4_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
212     } else {
213         pm->s4_val = false;
214     }
215     qobject_decref(o);
216 
217     /* Fill in mandatory properties */
218     pm->sci_int = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL);
219 
220     pm->acpi_enable_cmd = object_property_get_int(obj,
221                                                   ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD,
222                                                   NULL);
223     pm->acpi_disable_cmd = object_property_get_int(obj,
224                                                   ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD,
225                                                   NULL);
226     pm->io_base = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE,
227                                           NULL);
228     pm->gpe0_blk = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK,
229                                            NULL);
230     pm->gpe0_blk_len = object_property_get_int(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN,
231                                                NULL);
232     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
233         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
234                                  NULL);
235 }
236 
237 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
238 {
239     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
240     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version();
241     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
242     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
247  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
248  */
249 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
250 {
251     PCIHostState *host;
252 
253     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
254                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
255                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
256     if (!host) {
257         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
258                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
259                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
260     }
261 
262     return OBJECT(host);
263 }
264 
265 static void acpi_get_pci_info(PcPciInfo *info)
266 {
267     Object *pci_host;
268 
269 
270     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
271     g_assert(pci_host);
272 
273     info->w32.begin = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
274                                               PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
275                                               NULL);
276     info->w32.end = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
277                                             PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
278                                             NULL);
279     info->w64.begin = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
280                                               PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
281                                               NULL);
282     info->w64.end = object_property_get_int(pci_host,
283                                             PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
284                                             NULL);
285 }
286 
287 #define ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD           0x00b2 /* TODO: this is APM_CNT_IOPORT */
288 
289 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
290 {
291     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
292      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
293      */
294     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
295 }
296 
297 /* FACS */
298 static void
299 build_facs(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
300 {
301     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
302     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
303     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
304 }
305 
306 /* Load chipset information in FADT */
307 static void fadt_setup(AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 *fadt, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
308 {
309     fadt->model = 1;
310     fadt->reserved1 = 0;
311     fadt->sci_int = cpu_to_le16(pm->sci_int);
312     fadt->smi_cmd = cpu_to_le32(ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD);
313     fadt->acpi_enable = pm->acpi_enable_cmd;
314     fadt->acpi_disable = pm->acpi_disable_cmd;
315     /* EVT, CNT, TMR offset matches hw/acpi/core.c */
316     fadt->pm1a_evt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base);
317     fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x04);
318     fadt->pm_tmr_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->io_base + 0x08);
319     fadt->gpe0_blk = cpu_to_le32(pm->gpe0_blk);
320     /* EVT, CNT, TMR length matches hw/acpi/core.c */
321     fadt->pm1_evt_len = 4;
322     fadt->pm1_cnt_len = 2;
323     fadt->pm_tmr_len = 4;
324     fadt->gpe0_blk_len = pm->gpe0_blk_len;
325     fadt->plvl2_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C2 state not supported */
326     fadt->plvl3_lat = cpu_to_le16(0xfff); /* C3 state not supported */
327     fadt->flags = cpu_to_le32((1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
328                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
329                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
330                               (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4));
331     fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK);
332     /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8 CPUs
333      * For more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be used
334      */
335     if (max_cpus > 8) {
336         fadt->flags |= cpu_to_le32(1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL);
337     }
338 }
339 
340 
341 /* FADT */
342 static void
343 build_fadt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiPmInfo *pm,
344            unsigned facs, unsigned dsdt)
345 {
346     AcpiFadtDescriptorRev1 *fadt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*fadt));
347 
348     fadt->firmware_ctrl = cpu_to_le32(facs);
349     /* FACS address to be filled by Guest linker */
350     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
351                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
352                                    table_data, &fadt->firmware_ctrl,
353                                    sizeof fadt->firmware_ctrl);
354 
355     fadt->dsdt = cpu_to_le32(dsdt);
356     /* DSDT address to be filled by Guest linker */
357     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
358                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
359                                    table_data, &fadt->dsdt,
360                                    sizeof fadt->dsdt);
361 
362     fadt_setup(fadt, pm);
363 
364     build_header(linker, table_data,
365                  (void *)fadt, "FACP", sizeof(*fadt), 1, NULL);
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 build_madt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiCpuInfo *cpu,
370            PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
371 {
372     int madt_start = table_data->len;
373 
374     AcpiMultipleApicTable *madt;
375     AcpiMadtIoApic *io_apic;
376     AcpiMadtIntsrcovr *intsrcovr;
377     AcpiMadtLocalNmi *local_nmi;
378     int i;
379 
380     madt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *madt);
381     madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
382     madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
383 
384     for (i = 0; i < guest_info->apic_id_limit; i++) {
385         AcpiMadtProcessorApic *apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *apic);
386         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_PROCESSOR;
387         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
388         apic->processor_id = i;
389         apic->local_apic_id = i;
390         if (test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus)) {
391             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
392         } else {
393             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
394         }
395     }
396     io_apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *io_apic);
397     io_apic->type = ACPI_APIC_IO;
398     io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
399 #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
400     io_apic->io_apic_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
401     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
402     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
403 
404     if (guest_info->apic_xrupt_override) {
405         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
406         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
407         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
408         intsrcovr->source = 0;
409         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(2);
410         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0); /* conforms to bus specifications */
411     }
412     for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
413 #define ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS ((1<<5) | (1<<9) | (1<<10) | (1<<11))
414         if (!(ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS & (1 << i))) {
415             /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
416             continue;
417         }
418         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
419         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
420         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
421         intsrcovr->source = i;
422         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(i);
423         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0xd); /* active high, level triggered */
424     }
425 
426     local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
427     local_nmi->type         = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_NMI;
428     local_nmi->length       = sizeof(*local_nmi);
429     local_nmi->processor_id = 0xff; /* all processors */
430     local_nmi->flags        = cpu_to_le16(0);
431     local_nmi->lint         = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
432 
433     build_header(linker, table_data,
434                  (void *)(table_data->data + madt_start), "APIC",
435                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1, NULL);
436 }
437 
438 /* Assign BSEL property to all buses.  In the future, this can be changed
439  * to only assign to buses that support hotplug.
440  */
441 static void *acpi_set_bsel(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque)
442 {
443     unsigned *bsel_alloc = opaque;
444     unsigned *bus_bsel;
445 
446     if (qbus_is_hotpluggable(BUS(bus))) {
447         bus_bsel = g_malloc(sizeof *bus_bsel);
448 
449         *bus_bsel = (*bsel_alloc)++;
450         object_property_add_uint32_ptr(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL,
451                                        bus_bsel, NULL);
452     }
453 
454     return bsel_alloc;
455 }
456 
457 static void acpi_set_pci_info(void)
458 {
459     PCIBus *bus = find_i440fx(); /* TODO: Q35 support */
460     unsigned bsel_alloc = 0;
461 
462     if (bus) {
463         /* Scan all PCI buses. Set property to enable acpi based hotplug. */
464         pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, acpi_set_bsel, NULL, &bsel_alloc);
465     }
466 }
467 
468 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
469 {
470     Aml *if_ctx;
471     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
472 
473     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot)));
474     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
475     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
476 }
477 
478 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
479                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
480 {
481     Aml *dev, *notify_method, *method;
482     QObject *bsel;
483     PCIBus *sec;
484     int i;
485 
486     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
487     if (bsel) {
488         int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
489 
490         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
491         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
492     }
493 
494     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
495         DeviceClass *dc;
496         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
497         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
498         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
499         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
500         bool bridge_in_acpi;
501 
502         if (!pdev) {
503             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
504                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
505                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
506                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
507                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
508                 aml_append(method,
509                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
510                 );
511                 aml_append(dev, method);
512                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
513 
514                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
515             }
516             continue;
517         }
518 
519         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
520         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
521 
522         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
523          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
524          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
525          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
526          */
527         bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
528             !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
529 
530         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
531 
532         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
533             continue;
534         }
535 
536         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
537         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
538         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
539 
540         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
541             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
542             int s3d;
543 
544             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
545                 s3d = 3;
546             } else {
547                 s3d = 0;
548             }
549 
550             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
551             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
552             aml_append(dev, method);
553 
554             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
555             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
556             aml_append(dev, method);
557 
558             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
559             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
560             aml_append(dev, method);
561         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
562             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
563             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
564 
565             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
566             aml_append(method,
567                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
568             );
569             aml_append(dev, method);
570 
571             if (bsel) {
572                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
573             }
574         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
575             /*
576              * device is coldplugged bridge,
577              * add child device descriptions into its scope
578              */
579             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
580 
581             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
582         }
583         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
584         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
585     }
586 
587     if (bsel) {
588         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
589     }
590 
591     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
592      * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
593      */
594     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
595 
596     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
597     if (bsel) {
598         int64_t bsel_val = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(bsel));
599         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
600         aml_append(method,
601             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
602         );
603         aml_append(method,
604             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
605         );
606     }
607 
608     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
609     if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
610         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
611             int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
612 
613             aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
614         }
615     }
616     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
617     qobject_decref(bsel);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
622  * through a specific LINK:
623  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
624  *      route using link 'link_name'
625  */
626 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
627                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
628 {
629     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
630     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
631 
632     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
633     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
634     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
635     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
636     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
637 
638     return if_ctx;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
643  *
644  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
645  * based on device location.
646  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
647  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
648  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
649  *
650  */
651 static Aml *build_prt(void)
652 {
653     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
654 
655     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
656     res = aml_local(0);
657     pin = aml_local(1);
658     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
659     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
660 
661     /* while (pin < 128) */
662     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
663     {
664         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
665         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
666         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
667 
668         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
669         aml_append(while_ctx,
670                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
671         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
672         aml_append(while_ctx,
673             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3)), lnk_idx));
674 
675         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
676         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
677         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
678         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
679         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
680 
681         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
682         aml_append(while_ctx,
683             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
684                              NULL),
685                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
686         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
687         aml_append(while_ctx,
688             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3)), aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
689         /* res[pin] = route */
690         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
691         /* pin++ */
692         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
693     }
694     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
695     /* return res*/
696     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
697 
698     return method;
699 }
700 
701 typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
702     uint64_t base;
703     uint64_t limit;
704 } CrsRangeEntry;
705 
706 static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
707 {
708     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
709 
710     entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
711     entry->base = base;
712     entry->limit = limit;
713 
714     g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
715 }
716 
717 static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
718 {
719     CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
720     g_free(entry);
721 }
722 
723 static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
724 {
725      CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
726      CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
727 
728      return (int64_t)entry_a->base - (int64_t)entry_b->base;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
733  * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
734  * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
735  * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
736  */
737 static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
738                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
739 {
740     GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
741     uint64_t free_base = start;
742     int i;
743 
744     g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
745     for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
746         CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
747 
748         if (free_base < used->base) {
749             crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
750         }
751 
752         free_base = used->limit + 1;
753     }
754 
755     if (free_base < end) {
756         crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
757     }
758 
759     g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
760     for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
761         g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
762     }
763 
764     g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, false);
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * crs_range_merge - merges adjacent ranges in the given array.
769  * Array elements are deleted and replaced with the merged ranges.
770  */
771 static void crs_range_merge(GPtrArray *range)
772 {
773     GPtrArray *tmp =  g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
774     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
775     uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
776     int i;
777 
778     if (!range->len) {
779         return;
780     }
781 
782     g_ptr_array_sort(range, crs_range_compare);
783 
784     entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, 0);
785     range_base = entry->base;
786     range_limit = entry->limit;
787     for (i = 1; i < range->len; i++) {
788         entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, i);
789         if (entry->base - 1 == range_limit) {
790             range_limit = entry->limit;
791         } else {
792             crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
793             range_base = entry->base;
794             range_limit = entry->limit;
795         }
796     }
797     crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
798 
799     g_ptr_array_set_size(range, 0);
800     for (i = 0; i < tmp->len; i++) {
801         entry = g_ptr_array_index(tmp, i);
802         crs_range_insert(range, entry->base, entry->limit);
803     }
804     g_ptr_array_free(tmp, true);
805 }
806 
807 static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host,
808                       GPtrArray *io_ranges, GPtrArray *mem_ranges)
809 {
810     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
811     GPtrArray *host_io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
812     GPtrArray *host_mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
813     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
814     uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
815     uint8_t type;
816     int devfn;
817     int i;
818 
819     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
820         uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
821         PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
822 
823         if (!dev) {
824             continue;
825         }
826 
827         for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
828             PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
829 
830             range_base = r->addr;
831             range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
832 
833             /*
834              * Work-around for old bioses
835              * that do not support multiple root buses
836              */
837             if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
838                 continue;
839             }
840 
841             if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
842                 crs_range_insert(host_io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
843             } else { /* "memory" */
844                 crs_range_insert(host_mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
845             }
846         }
847 
848         type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
849         if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
850             uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
851             if (subordinate > max_bus) {
852                 max_bus = subordinate;
853             }
854 
855             range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
856             range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
857 
858             /*
859              * Work-around for old bioses
860              * that do not support multiple root buses
861              */
862             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
863                 crs_range_insert(host_io_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
864             }
865 
866             range_base =
867                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
868             range_limit =
869                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
870 
871             /*
872              * Work-around for old bioses
873              * that do not support multiple root buses
874              */
875             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
876                 crs_range_insert(host_mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
877             }
878 
879             range_base =
880                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
881             range_limit =
882                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
883 
884             /*
885              * Work-around for old bioses
886              * that do not support multiple root buses
887              */
888             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
889                 crs_range_insert(host_mem_ranges, range_base, range_limit);
890             }
891         }
892     }
893 
894     crs_range_merge(host_io_ranges);
895     for (i = 0; i < host_io_ranges->len; i++) {
896         entry = g_ptr_array_index(host_io_ranges, i);
897         aml_append(crs,
898                    aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
899                                AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
900                                0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
901                                entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
902         crs_range_insert(io_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
903     }
904     g_ptr_array_free(host_io_ranges, true);
905 
906     crs_range_merge(host_mem_ranges);
907     for (i = 0; i < host_mem_ranges->len; i++) {
908         entry = g_ptr_array_index(host_mem_ranges, i);
909         aml_append(crs,
910                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
911                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
912                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
913                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
914                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
915         crs_range_insert(mem_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
916     }
917     g_ptr_array_free(host_mem_ranges, true);
918 
919     aml_append(crs,
920         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
921                             0,
922                             pci_bus_num(host->bus),
923                             max_bus,
924                             0,
925                             max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
926 
927     return crs;
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 build_ssdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker,
932            AcpiCpuInfo *cpu, AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
933            PcPciInfo *pci, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
934 {
935     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
936     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
937     unsigned acpi_cpus = guest_info->apic_id_limit;
938     Aml *ssdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *pkg, *dev, *method, *crs, *field, *ifctx;
939     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
940     GPtrArray *io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
941     GPtrArray *mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
942     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
943     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
944     int i;
945 
946     ssdt = init_aml_allocator();
947     /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
948      * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
949     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
950     g_assert(acpi_cpus <= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT);
951 
952     /* Reserve space for header */
953     acpi_data_push(ssdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
954 
955     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
956     if (bus) {
957         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
958             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
959             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
960 
961             /* look only for expander root buses */
962             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
963                 continue;
964             }
965 
966             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
967                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
968             }
969 
970             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
971             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
972             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
973             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
974             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
975 
976             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
977                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
978             }
979 
980             aml_append(dev, build_prt());
981             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent),
982                             io_ranges, mem_ranges);
983             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
984             aml_append(scope, dev);
985             aml_append(ssdt, scope);
986         }
987     }
988 
989     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
990     /* build PCI0._CRS */
991     crs = aml_resource_template();
992     aml_append(crs,
993         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
994                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
995                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
996     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
997 
998     aml_append(crs,
999         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1000                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1001                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1002 
1003     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1004     for (i = 0; i < io_ranges->len; i++) {
1005         entry = g_ptr_array_index(io_ranges, i);
1006         aml_append(crs,
1007             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1008                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1009                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1010                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1011     }
1012 
1013     aml_append(crs,
1014         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1015                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1016                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1017 
1018     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(mem_ranges, pci->w32.begin, pci->w32.end - 1);
1019     for (i = 0; i < mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1020         entry = g_ptr_array_index(mem_ranges, i);
1021         aml_append(crs,
1022             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1023                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1024                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1025                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1026     }
1027 
1028     if (pci->w64.begin) {
1029         aml_append(crs,
1030             aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1031                              AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1032                              0, pci->w64.begin, pci->w64.end - 1, 0,
1033                              pci->w64.end - pci->w64.begin));
1034     }
1035     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1036 
1037     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1038     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1039     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1040     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1041     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1042     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1043     crs = aml_resource_template();
1044     aml_append(crs,
1045         aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->gpe0_blk, pm->gpe0_blk, 1, pm->gpe0_blk_len)
1046     );
1047     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1048     aml_append(scope, dev);
1049 
1050     g_ptr_array_free(io_ranges, true);
1051     g_ptr_array_free(mem_ranges, true);
1052 
1053     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1054     if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
1055         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1056         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1057         aml_append(dev,
1058             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1059         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1060         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1061         crs = aml_resource_template();
1062         aml_append(crs,
1063             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1064                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1065         );
1066         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1067         aml_append(scope, dev);
1068     }
1069     aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1070 
1071     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1072     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1073     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1074         pkg = aml_package(4);
1075         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1076         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1077         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1078         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1079         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1080     }
1081 
1082     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1083         pkg = aml_package(4);
1084         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1085         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1086         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1087         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1088         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1089         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1090     }
1091 
1092     pkg = aml_package(4);
1093     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1094     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1095     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1096     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1097     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1098     aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1099 
1100     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
1101         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1102         dev = aml_device("SMC");
1103 
1104         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
1105         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1106         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1107 
1108         crs = aml_resource_template();
1109         aml_append(crs,
1110             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
1111                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
1112         );
1113         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1114         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1115 
1116         aml_append(scope, dev);
1117         aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1118     }
1119 
1120     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
1121         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1122 
1123         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
1124         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
1125 
1126         crs = aml_resource_template();
1127         aml_append(crs,
1128             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
1129         );
1130         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1131 
1132         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1133                                               misc->pvpanic_port, 1));
1134         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1135         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
1136         aml_append(dev, field);
1137 
1138         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
1139         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1140 
1141         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1142         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
1143         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1144         aml_append(dev, method);
1145 
1146         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1147         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
1148         aml_append(dev, method);
1149 
1150         aml_append(scope, dev);
1151         aml_append(ssdt, scope);
1152     }
1153 
1154     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1155     {
1156         /* create PCI0.PRES device and its _CRS to reserve CPU hotplug MMIO */
1157         dev = aml_device("PCI0." stringify(CPU_HOTPLUG_RESOURCE_DEVICE));
1158         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1159         aml_append(dev,
1160             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("CPU Hotplug resources"))
1161         );
1162         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1163         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1164         crs = aml_resource_template();
1165         aml_append(crs,
1166             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, 1,
1167                    pm->cpu_hp_io_len)
1168         );
1169         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1170         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1171         /* declare CPU hotplug MMIO region and PRS field to access it */
1172         aml_append(sb_scope, aml_operation_region(
1173             "PRST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, pm->cpu_hp_io_base, pm->cpu_hp_io_len));
1174         field = aml_field("PRST", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1175         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRS", 256));
1176         aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1177 
1178         /* build Processor object for each processor */
1179         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1180             dev = aml_processor(i, 0, 0, "CP%.02X", i);
1181 
1182             method = aml_method("_MAT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1183             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPMA", aml_int(i))));
1184             aml_append(dev, method);
1185 
1186             method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1187             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("CPST", aml_int(i))));
1188             aml_append(dev, method);
1189 
1190             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1191             aml_append(method,
1192                 aml_return(aml_call2("CPEJ", aml_int(i), aml_arg(0)))
1193             );
1194             aml_append(dev, method);
1195 
1196             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1197         }
1198 
1199         /* build this code:
1200          *   Method(NTFY, 2) {If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(CP00, Arg1)} ...}
1201          */
1202         /* Arg0 = Processor ID = APIC ID */
1203         method = aml_method("NTFY", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1204         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1205             ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
1206             aml_append(ifctx,
1207                 aml_notify(aml_name("CP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
1208             );
1209             aml_append(method, ifctx);
1210         }
1211         aml_append(sb_scope, method);
1212 
1213         /* build "Name(CPON, Package() { One, One, ..., Zero, Zero, ... })"
1214          *
1215          * Note: The ability to create variable-sized packages was first
1216          * introduced in ACPI 2.0. ACPI 1.0 only allowed fixed-size packages
1217          * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
1218          * VarPackageOp is used.
1219          */
1220         pkg = acpi_cpus <= 255 ? aml_package(acpi_cpus) :
1221                                  aml_varpackage(acpi_cpus);
1222 
1223         for (i = 0; i < acpi_cpus; i++) {
1224             uint8_t b = test_bit(i, cpu->found_cpus) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
1225             aml_append(pkg, aml_int(b));
1226         }
1227         aml_append(sb_scope, aml_name_decl("CPON", pkg));
1228 
1229         /* build memory devices */
1230         assert(nr_mem <= ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS);
1231         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE));
1232         aml_append(scope,
1233             aml_name_decl(stringify(MEMORY_SLOTS_NUMBER), aml_int(nr_mem))
1234         );
1235 
1236         crs = aml_resource_template();
1237         aml_append(crs,
1238             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_base, 0,
1239                    pm->mem_hp_io_len)
1240         );
1241         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1242 
1243         aml_append(scope, aml_operation_region(
1244             stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1245             pm->mem_hp_io_base, pm->mem_hp_io_len)
1246         );
1247 
1248         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
1249                           AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1250         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1251             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_LOW), 32));
1252         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1253             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ADDR_HIGH), 32));
1254         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1255             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_LOW), 32));
1256         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1257             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SIZE_HIGH), 32));
1258         aml_append(field, /* read only */
1259             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY), 32));
1260         aml_append(scope, field);
1261 
1262         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_BYTE_ACC,
1263                           AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1264         aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(160 /* bits, Offset(20) */));
1265         aml_append(field, /* 1 if enabled, read only */
1266             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_ENABLED), 1));
1267         aml_append(field,
1268             /*(read) 1 if has a insert event. (write) 1 to clear event */
1269             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_INSERT_EVENT), 1));
1270         aml_append(field,
1271             /* (read) 1 if has a remove event. (write) 1 to clear event */
1272             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_REMOVE_EVENT), 1));
1273         aml_append(field,
1274             /* initiates device eject, write only */
1275             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT), 1));
1276         aml_append(scope, field);
1277 
1278         field = aml_field(stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_REGION), AML_DWORD_ACC,
1279                           AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1280         aml_append(field, /* DIMM selector, write only */
1281             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_SLECTOR), 32));
1282         aml_append(field, /* _OST event code, write only */
1283             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_EVENT), 32));
1284         aml_append(field, /* _OST status code, write only */
1285             aml_named_field(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_STATUS), 32));
1286         aml_append(scope, field);
1287 
1288         aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1289 
1290         for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
1291             #define BASEPATH "\\_SB.PCI0." stringify(MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEVICE) "."
1292             const char *s;
1293 
1294             dev = aml_device("MP%02X", i);
1295             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("0x%02X", i)));
1296             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C80")));
1297 
1298             method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1299             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_CRS_METHOD);
1300             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1301             aml_append(dev, method);
1302 
1303             method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1304             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_STATUS_METHOD);
1305             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1306             aml_append(dev, method);
1307 
1308             method = aml_method("_PXM", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1309             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_PROXIMITY_METHOD);
1310             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1(s, aml_name("_UID"))));
1311             aml_append(dev, method);
1312 
1313             method = aml_method("_OST", 3, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1314             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_OST_METHOD);
1315             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call4(
1316                 s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1), aml_arg(2)
1317             )));
1318             aml_append(dev, method);
1319 
1320             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1321             s = BASEPATH stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_EJECT_METHOD);
1322             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call2(
1323                        s, aml_name("_UID"), aml_arg(0))));
1324             aml_append(dev, method);
1325 
1326             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1327         }
1328 
1329         /* build Method(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD, 2) {
1330          *     If (LEqual(Arg0, 0x00)) {Notify(MP00, Arg1)} ... }
1331          */
1332         method = aml_method(stringify(MEMORY_SLOT_NOTIFY_METHOD), 2,
1333                             AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1334         for (i = 0; i < nr_mem; i++) {
1335             ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), aml_int(i)));
1336             aml_append(ifctx,
1337                 aml_notify(aml_name("MP%.02X", i), aml_arg(1))
1338             );
1339             aml_append(method, ifctx);
1340         }
1341         aml_append(sb_scope, method);
1342 
1343         {
1344             Object *pci_host;
1345             PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1346 
1347             pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1348             if (pci_host) {
1349                 bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1350             }
1351 
1352             if (bus) {
1353                 Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1354                 /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1355                 build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
1356 
1357                 if (misc->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
1358                     dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
1359                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
1360                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
1361                     crs = aml_resource_template();
1362                     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1363                                TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1364                     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ));
1365                     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1366                     aml_append(scope, dev);
1367                 }
1368 
1369                 aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
1370             }
1371         }
1372         aml_append(ssdt, sb_scope);
1373     }
1374 
1375     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1376     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ssdt->buf->data, ssdt->buf->len);
1377     build_header(linker, table_data,
1378         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - ssdt->buf->len),
1379         "SSDT", ssdt->buf->len, 1, NULL);
1380     free_aml_allocator();
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void
1384 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1385 {
1386     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
1387 
1388     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
1389     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1390      * emulated hpet
1391      */
1392     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
1393     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
1394     build_header(linker, table_data,
1395                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, NULL);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
1400 {
1401     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
1402     uint64_t log_area_start_address = acpi_data_len(tcpalog);
1403 
1404     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1405     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1406     tcpa->log_area_start_address = cpu_to_le64(log_area_start_address);
1407 
1408     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 1,
1409                              false /* high memory */);
1410 
1411     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1412     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1413                                    ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
1414                                    table_data, &tcpa->log_area_start_address,
1415                                    sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address));
1416 
1417     build_header(linker, table_data,
1418                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, NULL);
1419 
1420     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void
1424 build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1425 {
1426     Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr;
1427 
1428     tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
1429 
1430     tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
1431     tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
1432     tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
1433 
1434     build_header(linker, table_data,
1435                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4, NULL);
1436 }
1437 
1438 typedef enum {
1439     MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS      = 0,
1440     MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED      = (1 << 0),
1441     MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE = (1 << 1),
1442     MEM_AFFINITY_NON_VOLATILE = (1 << 2),
1443 } MemoryAffinityFlags;
1444 
1445 static void
1446 acpi_build_srat_memory(AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem, uint64_t base,
1447                        uint64_t len, int node, MemoryAffinityFlags flags)
1448 {
1449     numamem->type = ACPI_SRAT_MEMORY;
1450     numamem->length = sizeof(*numamem);
1451     memset(numamem->proximity, 0, 4);
1452     numamem->proximity[0] = node;
1453     numamem->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
1454     numamem->base_addr = cpu_to_le64(base);
1455     numamem->range_length = cpu_to_le64(len);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void
1459 build_srat(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
1460 {
1461     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
1462     AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
1463     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
1464 
1465     int i;
1466     uint64_t curnode;
1467     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
1468     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1469     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1470     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
1471         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_MEMHP_REGION_SIZE,
1472                                 NULL);
1473 
1474     srat_start = table_data->len;
1475 
1476     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
1477     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
1478     core = (void *)(srat + 1);
1479 
1480     for (i = 0; i < guest_info->apic_id_limit; ++i) {
1481         core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
1482         core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR;
1483         core->length = sizeof(*core);
1484         core->local_apic_id = i;
1485         curnode = guest_info->node_cpu[i];
1486         core->proximity_lo = curnode;
1487         memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
1488         core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
1489         core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
1490     }
1491 
1492 
1493     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1494      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1495      */
1496     next_base = 0;
1497     numa_start = table_data->len;
1498 
1499     numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1500     acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 640*1024, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1501     next_base = 1024 * 1024;
1502     for (i = 1; i < guest_info->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
1503         mem_base = next_base;
1504         mem_len = guest_info->node_mem[i - 1];
1505         if (i == 1) {
1506             mem_len -= 1024 * 1024;
1507         }
1508         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
1509 
1510         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
1511         if (mem_base <= guest_info->ram_size_below_4g &&
1512             next_base > guest_info->ram_size_below_4g) {
1513             mem_len -= next_base - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1514             if (mem_len > 0) {
1515                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1516                 acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1517                                        MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1518             }
1519             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
1520             mem_len = next_base - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1521             next_base += (1ULL << 32) - guest_info->ram_size_below_4g;
1522         }
1523         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1524         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
1525                                MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1526     }
1527     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
1528     for (; slots < guest_info->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
1529         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1530         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
1531     }
1532 
1533     /*
1534      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS.
1535      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
1536      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
1537      */
1538     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
1539         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
1540         acpi_build_srat_memory(numamem, pcms->hotplug_memory.base,
1541                                hotplugabble_address_space_size, 0,
1542                                MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE |
1543                                MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
1544     }
1545 
1546     build_header(linker, table_data,
1547                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
1548                  "SRAT",
1549                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, NULL);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 build_mcfg_q35(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiMcfgInfo *info)
1554 {
1555     AcpiTableMcfg *mcfg;
1556     const char *sig;
1557     int len = sizeof(*mcfg) + 1 * sizeof(mcfg->allocation[0]);
1558 
1559     mcfg = acpi_data_push(table_data, len);
1560     mcfg->allocation[0].address = cpu_to_le64(info->mcfg_base);
1561     /* Only a single allocation so no need to play with segments */
1562     mcfg->allocation[0].pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1563     mcfg->allocation[0].start_bus_number = 0;
1564     mcfg->allocation[0].end_bus_number = PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(info->mcfg_size - 1);
1565 
1566     /* MCFG is used for ECAM which can be enabled or disabled by guest.
1567      * To avoid table size changes (which create migration issues),
1568      * always create the table even if there are no allocations,
1569      * but set the signature to a reserved value in this case.
1570      * ACPI spec requires OSPMs to ignore such tables.
1571      */
1572     if (info->mcfg_base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
1573         /* Reserved signature: ignored by OSPM */
1574         sig = "QEMU";
1575     } else {
1576         sig = "MCFG";
1577     }
1578     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)mcfg, sig, len, 1, NULL);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker)
1583 {
1584     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
1585 
1586     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
1587     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
1588 
1589     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
1590     dmar->host_address_width = VTD_HOST_ADDRESS_WIDTH - 1;
1591     dmar->flags = 0;    /* No intr_remap for now */
1592 
1593     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
1594     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd));
1595     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
1596     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd));   /* No device scope now */
1597     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
1598     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
1599     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
1600 
1601     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
1602                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, NULL);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void
1606 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, GArray *linker, AcpiMiscInfo *misc)
1607 {
1608     AcpiTableHeader *dsdt;
1609 
1610     assert(misc->dsdt_code && misc->dsdt_size);
1611 
1612     dsdt = acpi_data_push(table_data, misc->dsdt_size);
1613     memcpy(dsdt, misc->dsdt_code, misc->dsdt_size);
1614 
1615     memset(dsdt, 0, sizeof *dsdt);
1616     build_header(linker, table_data, dsdt, "DSDT",
1617                  misc->dsdt_size, 1, NULL);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static GArray *
1621 build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
1622 {
1623     AcpiRsdpDescriptor *rsdp = acpi_data_push(rsdp_table, sizeof *rsdp);
1624 
1625     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 16,
1626                              true /* fseg memory */);
1627 
1628     memcpy(&rsdp->signature, "RSD PTR ", 8);
1629     memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1630     rsdp->rsdt_physical_address = cpu_to_le32(rsdt);
1631     /* Address to be filled by Guest linker */
1632     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1633                                    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1634                                    rsdp_table, &rsdp->rsdt_physical_address,
1635                                    sizeof rsdp->rsdt_physical_address);
1636     rsdp->checksum = 0;
1637     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
1638     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1639                                     rsdp, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp, &rsdp->checksum);
1640 
1641     return rsdp_table;
1642 }
1643 
1644 typedef
1645 struct AcpiBuildState {
1646     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
1647     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
1648     /* Is table patched? */
1649     uint8_t patched;
1650     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
1651     void *rsdp;
1652     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
1653     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
1654 } AcpiBuildState;
1655 
1656 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1657 {
1658     Object *pci_host;
1659     QObject *o;
1660 
1661     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1662     g_assert(pci_host);
1663 
1664     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
1665     if (!o) {
1666         return false;
1667     }
1668     mcfg->mcfg_base = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
1669     qobject_decref(o);
1670 
1671     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
1672     assert(o);
1673     mcfg->mcfg_size = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
1674     qobject_decref(o);
1675     return true;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static bool acpi_has_iommu(void)
1679 {
1680     bool ambiguous;
1681     Object *intel_iommu;
1682 
1683     intel_iommu = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE,
1684                                            &ambiguous);
1685     return intel_iommu && !ambiguous;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static bool acpi_has_nvdimm(void)
1689 {
1690     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1691 
1692     return pcms->nvdimm;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static
1696 void acpi_build(PcGuestInfo *guest_info, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
1697 {
1698     GArray *table_offsets;
1699     unsigned facs, ssdt, dsdt, rsdt;
1700     AcpiCpuInfo cpu;
1701     AcpiPmInfo pm;
1702     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
1703     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1704     PcPciInfo pci;
1705     uint8_t *u;
1706     size_t aml_len = 0;
1707     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
1708 
1709     acpi_get_cpu_info(&cpu);
1710     acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
1711     acpi_get_dsdt(&misc);
1712     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
1713     acpi_get_pci_info(&pci);
1714 
1715     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
1716                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
1717     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
1718 
1719     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1720                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
1721                              false /* high memory */);
1722 
1723     /*
1724      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
1725      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
1726      * requirements.
1727      */
1728     facs = tables_blob->len;
1729     build_facs(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
1730 
1731     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
1732     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
1733     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &misc);
1734 
1735     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
1736      * sizing of ACPI tables.
1737      */
1738     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
1739 
1740     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
1741     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1742     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, facs, dsdt);
1743 
1744     ssdt = tables_blob->len;
1745     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1746     build_ssdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, &pm, &misc, &pci,
1747                guest_info);
1748     aml_len += tables_blob->len - ssdt;
1749 
1750     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1751     build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &cpu, guest_info);
1752 
1753     if (misc.has_hpet) {
1754         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1755         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1756     }
1757     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
1758         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1759         build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
1760 
1761         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
1762             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1763             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1764         }
1765     }
1766     if (guest_info->numa_nodes) {
1767         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1768         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, guest_info);
1769     }
1770     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
1771         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1772         build_mcfg_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
1773     }
1774     if (acpi_has_iommu()) {
1775         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1776         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
1777     }
1778 
1779     if (acpi_has_nvdimm()) {
1780         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker);
1781     }
1782 
1783     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
1784     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
1785         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
1786 
1787         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
1788         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
1789     }
1790 
1791     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
1792     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
1793     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets);
1794 
1795     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
1796     build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, rsdt);
1797 
1798     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
1799      * chance of size changes.
1800      *
1801      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
1802      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
1803      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
1804      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
1805      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
1806      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
1807      *
1808      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
1809      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
1810      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
1811      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
1812      *
1813      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
1814      */
1815     if (guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
1816         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
1817          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
1818          */
1819         int legacy_aml_len =
1820             guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size +
1821             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * max_cpus;
1822         int legacy_table_size =
1823             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
1824                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
1825         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
1826             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
1827             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
1828         }
1829         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
1830     } else {
1831         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
1832         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
1833             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
1834             error_report("Warning: ACPI tables are larger than 64k.");
1835             error_report("Warning: migration may not work.");
1836             error_report("Warning: please remove CPUs, NUMA nodes, "
1837                          "memory slots or PCI bridges.");
1838         }
1839         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
1840     }
1841 
1842     acpi_align_size(tables->linker, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
1843 
1844     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
1845     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
1849 {
1850     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
1851 
1852     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
1853     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
1854 
1855     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
1856     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
1860 {
1861     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
1862     AcpiBuildTables tables;
1863 
1864     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
1865     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
1866         return;
1867     }
1868     build_state->patched = 1;
1869 
1870     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
1871 
1872     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
1873 
1874     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
1875 
1876     if (build_state->rsdp) {
1877         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
1878     } else {
1879         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
1880     }
1881 
1882     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker);
1883     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
1887 {
1888     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
1889     build_state->patched = 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static MemoryRegion *acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state,
1893                                        GArray *blob, const char *name,
1894                                        uint64_t max_size)
1895 {
1896     return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), max_size, -1,
1897                         name, acpi_build_update, build_state);
1898 }
1899 
1900 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
1901     .name = "acpi_build",
1902     .version_id = 1,
1903     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1904     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1905         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
1906         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1907     },
1908 };
1909 
1910 void acpi_setup(PcGuestInfo *guest_info)
1911 {
1912     AcpiBuildTables tables;
1913     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
1914 
1915     if (!guest_info->fw_cfg) {
1916         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
1917         return;
1918     }
1919 
1920     if (!guest_info->has_acpi_build) {
1921         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
1922         return;
1923     }
1924 
1925     if (!acpi_enabled) {
1926         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
1927         return;
1928     }
1929 
1930     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
1931 
1932     build_state->guest_info = guest_info;
1933 
1934     acpi_set_pci_info();
1935 
1936     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
1937     acpi_build(build_state->guest_info, &tables);
1938 
1939     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
1940     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
1941                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1942                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
1943     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
1944 
1945     build_state->linker_mr =
1946         acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.linker, "etc/table-loader", 0);
1947 
1948     fw_cfg_add_file(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
1949                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
1950 
1951     if (!guest_info->rsdp_in_ram) {
1952         /*
1953          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
1954          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
1955          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
1956          */
1957         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
1958 
1959         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
1960         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(guest_info->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
1961                                  acpi_build_update, build_state,
1962                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size);
1963         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
1964     } else {
1965         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
1966         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
1967                                                   ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
1968     }
1969 
1970     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
1971     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
1972     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
1973 
1974     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
1975      * in build_state.
1976      */
1977     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
1978 }
1979