xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision d4794f25f122aa1a8a073be51112edaa723ffff4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
7  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include MSRHEADER
12 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <err.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <sched.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <cpuid.h>
33 #include <linux/capability.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 
37 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
38 FILE *outf;
39 int *fd_percpu;
40 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
41 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
42 struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
43 unsigned int num_iterations;
44 unsigned int debug;
45 unsigned int quiet;
46 unsigned int shown;
47 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
48 unsigned int rapl_joules;
49 unsigned int summary_only;
50 unsigned int list_header_only;
51 unsigned int dump_only;
52 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
53 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
54 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
55 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
56 unsigned int has_aperf;
57 unsigned int has_epb;
58 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
59 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
60 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
61 unsigned int genuine_intel;
62 unsigned int authentic_amd;
63 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
64 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
65 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
66 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
67 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
68 double bclk;
69 double base_hz;
70 unsigned int has_base_hz;
71 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
72 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
73 unsigned int show_core_only;
74 char *output_buffer, *outp;
75 unsigned int do_rapl;
76 unsigned int do_dts;
77 unsigned int do_ptm;
78 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
79 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
80 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
81 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
82 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
83 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
84 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
85 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
86 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
87 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
88 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
89 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
90 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
91 unsigned int crystal_hz;
92 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
93 int base_cpu;
94 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
95 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
96 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
97 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
98 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
99 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
100 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
101 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
102 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
103 
104 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
105 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
106 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
107 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
108 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
109 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
110 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
111 
112 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
113 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
114 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
115 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
116 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
117 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
118 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
119 
120 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
121 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
122 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
123 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
124 
125 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
126 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
127 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
128 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
129 
130 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
131 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
132 #define RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY	(1 << 10)
133 					/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core,
134 					 * not per-package. */
135 #define RAPL_AMD_F17H		(1 << 11)
136 					/* 0xc0010299 MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT */
137 					/* 0xc001029a MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
138 					/* 0xc001029b MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT */
139 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
140 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
141 
142 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
143 #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
144 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
145 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
146 
147 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
148 
149 /*
150  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
151  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
152  */
153 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
154 #define PATH_BYTES 128
155 
156 int backwards_count;
157 char *progname;
158 
159 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
160 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
161 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
162 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
163 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
164 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
165 
166 struct thread_data {
167 	struct timeval tv_begin;
168 	struct timeval tv_end;
169 	struct timeval tv_delta;
170 	unsigned long long tsc;
171 	unsigned long long aperf;
172 	unsigned long long mperf;
173 	unsigned long long c1;
174 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
175 	unsigned int smi_count;
176 	unsigned int cpu_id;
177 	unsigned int apic_id;
178 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
179 	unsigned int flags;
180 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
181 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
182 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
183 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
184 
185 struct core_data {
186 	unsigned long long c3;
187 	unsigned long long c6;
188 	unsigned long long c7;
189 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
190 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
191 	unsigned int core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
192 	unsigned int core_id;
193 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
194 } *core_even, *core_odd;
195 
196 struct pkg_data {
197 	unsigned long long pc2;
198 	unsigned long long pc3;
199 	unsigned long long pc6;
200 	unsigned long long pc7;
201 	unsigned long long pc8;
202 	unsigned long long pc9;
203 	unsigned long long pc10;
204 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
205 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
206 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
207 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
208 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
209 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
210 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
211 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
212 	unsigned int package_id;
213 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
214 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
215 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
216 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
217 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
218 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
219 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
220 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
221 } *package_even, *package_odd;
222 
223 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
224 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
225 
226 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
227 	((thread_base) +						      \
228 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
229 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
230 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
231 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
232 	 (thread_no))
233 
234 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
235 	((core_base) +							\
236 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
237 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
238 	 (core_no))
239 
240 
241 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
242 
243 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
244 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
245 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
246 
247 struct msr_counter {
248 	unsigned int msr_num;
249 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
250 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
251 	unsigned int width;
252 	enum counter_type type;
253 	enum counter_format format;
254 	struct msr_counter *next;
255 	unsigned int flags;
256 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
257 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
258 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
259 };
260 
261 struct sys_counters {
262 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
263 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
264 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
265 	struct msr_counter *tp;
266 	struct msr_counter *cp;
267 	struct msr_counter *pp;
268 } sys;
269 
270 struct system_summary {
271 	struct thread_data threads;
272 	struct core_data cores;
273 	struct pkg_data packages;
274 } average;
275 
276 struct cpu_topology {
277 	int physical_package_id;
278 	int die_id;
279 	int logical_cpu_id;
280 	int physical_node_id;
281 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
282 	int physical_core_id;
283 	int thread_id;
284 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
285 } *cpus;
286 
287 struct topo_params {
288 	int num_packages;
289 	int num_die;
290 	int num_cpus;
291 	int num_cores;
292 	int max_cpu_num;
293 	int max_node_num;
294 	int nodes_per_pkg;
295 	int cores_per_node;
296 	int threads_per_core;
297 } topo;
298 
299 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
300 
301 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
302 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
303 
304 void setup_all_buffers(void);
305 
306 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
307 {
308 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
309 }
310 /*
311  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
312  * skip non-present cpus
313  */
314 
315 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
316 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
317 {
318 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
319 
320 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
321 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
322 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
323 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
324 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
325 					struct thread_data *t;
326 					struct core_data *c;
327 					struct pkg_data *p;
328 
329 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
330 						       core_no, node_no,
331 						       pkg_no);
332 
333 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
334 						continue;
335 
336 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
337 						     node_no, pkg_no);
338 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
339 
340 					retval = func(t, c, p);
341 					if (retval)
342 						return retval;
343 				}
344 			}
345 		}
346 	}
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
351 {
352 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
353 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
354 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
355 		return -1;
356 	else
357 		return 0;
358 }
359 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
360 {
361 	char pathname[32];
362 	int fd;
363 
364 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
365 
366 	if (fd)
367 		return fd;
368 
369 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
370 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
371 	if (fd < 0)
372 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
373 
374 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
375 
376 	return fd;
377 }
378 
379 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
380 {
381 	ssize_t retval;
382 
383 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
384 
385 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
386 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * This list matches the column headers, except
393  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
394  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
395  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
396  */
397 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
398 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
399 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
400 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
401 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
402 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
403 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
404 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
405 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
406 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
407 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
408 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
409 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
410 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
411 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
412 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
413 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
414 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
415 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
416 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
417 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
418 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
419 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
420 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
421 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
422 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
423 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
424 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
425 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
426 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
427 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
428 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
429 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
430 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
431 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
432 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
433 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
434 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
435 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
436 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
437 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
438 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
439 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
440 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
441 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
442 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
443 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
444 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
445 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
446 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
447 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
448 	{ 0x0, "Die" },
449 };
450 
451 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
452 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
453 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
454 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
455 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
456 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
457 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
458 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
459 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
460 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
461 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
462 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
463 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
464 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
465 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
466 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
467 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
468 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
469 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
470 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
471 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
472 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
473 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
474 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
475 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
476 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
477 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
478 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
479 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
480 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
481 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
482 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
483 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
484 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
485 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
486 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
487 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
488 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
489 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
490 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
491 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
492 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
493 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
494 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
495 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
496 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
497 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
498 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
499 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
500 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
501 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
502 #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
503 
504 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
505 
506 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
507 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
508 
509 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
510 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
511 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
512 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
513 
514 
515 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
516 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
517 int deferred_skip_index;
518 
519 /*
520  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
521  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
522  */
523 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
524 
525 void help(void)
526 {
527 	fprintf(outf,
528 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
529 	"\n"
530 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
531 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
532 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
533 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
534 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
535 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
536 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
537 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
538 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
539 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
540 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
541 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
542 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
543 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
544 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
545 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
546 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
547 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
548 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
549 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
550 	"  -o, --out file\n"
551 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
552 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
553 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
554 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
555 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
556 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
557 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
558 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
559 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
560 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
561 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
562 	"\n"
563 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * bic_lookup
568  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
569  * set the approprate bit in return value.
570  */
571 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
572 {
573 	int i;
574 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
575 
576 	while (name_list) {
577 		char *comma;
578 
579 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
580 
581 		if (comma)
582 			*comma = '\0';
583 
584 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
585 			return ~0;
586 
587 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
588 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
589 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
590 				break;
591 			}
592 		}
593 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
594 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
595 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
596 				exit(-1);
597 			}
598 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
599 			if (debug)
600 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
601 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
602 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
603 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
604 				help();
605 				exit(1);
606 			}
607 		}
608 
609 		name_list = comma;
610 		if (name_list)
611 			name_list++;
612 
613 	}
614 	return retval;
615 }
616 
617 
618 void print_header(char *delim)
619 {
620 	struct msr_counter *mp;
621 	int printed = 0;
622 
623 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
624 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
625 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
626 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
627 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
628 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
629 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
630 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
631 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
632 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
633 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
634 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
635 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
636 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
637 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
638 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
639 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
640 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
641 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
642 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
643 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
644 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
645 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
646 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
647 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
648 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
649 
650 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
651 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
652 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
653 		else
654 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
655 	}
656 
657 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
658 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
659 
660 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
661 
662 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
663 			if (mp->width == 64)
664 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
665 			else
666 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
667 		} else {
668 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
669 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
670 			else
671 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
676 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
677 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
678 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
679 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
680 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
681 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
682 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
683 
684 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
685 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
686 
687 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
688 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
689 
690 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
691 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
692 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
693 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
694 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
695 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
696 	}
697 
698 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
699 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
700 			if (mp->width == 64)
701 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
702 			else
703 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
704 		} else {
705 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
706 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
707 			else
708 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
713 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
714 
715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
716 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
717 
718 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
719 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
720 
721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
722 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
724 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
725 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
726 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
727 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
729 
730 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
731 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
732 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
733 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
734 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
735 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
736 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
737 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
738 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
739 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
740 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
741 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
742 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
743 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
744 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
745 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
746 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
747 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
748 
749 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
750 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
751 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
752 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
753 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
754 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
755 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
756 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
757 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
758 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
759 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
760 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
761 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
762 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
763 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
764 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
765 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
766 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
767 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
768 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
769 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
770 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
771 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
772 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
773 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
774 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
775 	}
776 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
777 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
778 			if (mp->width == 64)
779 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
780 			else
781 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
782 		} else {
783 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
784 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
785 			else
786 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
791 }
792 
793 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
794 	struct pkg_data *p)
795 {
796 	int i;
797 	struct msr_counter *mp;
798 
799 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
800 
801 	if (t) {
802 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
803 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
805 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
807 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
808 
809 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
810 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
811 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
812 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
813 
814 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
815 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
816 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (c) {
821 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
822 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
823 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
824 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
825 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
826 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0X\n", c->core_energy);
827 
828 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
829 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
830 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
831 		}
832 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
833 	}
834 
835 	if (p) {
836 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
837 
838 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
840 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
842 
843 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
844 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
845 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
846 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
847 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
848 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
849 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
850 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
851 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
852 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
853 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
854 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
855 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
856 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
857 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
858 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
859 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
860 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
861 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
862 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
863 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
864 
865 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
866 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
867 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * column formatting convention & formats
878  */
879 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
880 	struct pkg_data *p)
881 {
882 	double interval_float, tsc;
883 	char *fmt8;
884 	int i;
885 	struct msr_counter *mp;
886 	char *delim = "\t";
887 	int printed = 0;
888 
889 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
890 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
891 		return 0;
892 
893 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
894 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
895 		return 0;
896 
897 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
898 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
899 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
900 		return 0;
901 
902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
903 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
904 		struct timeval tv;
905 
906 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
907 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
908 	}
909 
910 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
911 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
912 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
913 
914 	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
915 
916 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
917 
918 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
919 	if (t == &average.threads) {
920 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
921 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
922 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
923 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
924 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
925 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
926 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
927 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
928 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
929 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
930 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
931 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
932 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
933 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
934 	} else {
935 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
936 			if (p)
937 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
938 			else
939 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
940 		}
941 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
942 			if (c)
943 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
944 			else
945 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
946 		}
947 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
948 			if (t)
949 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
950 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
951 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
952 			else
953 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
954 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
955 		}
956 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
957 			if (c)
958 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
959 			else
960 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
961 		}
962 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
963 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
964 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
965 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
966 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
967 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
971 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
972 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
973 
974 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
975 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
976 
977 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
978 		if (has_base_hz)
979 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
980 		else
981 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
982 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
983 	}
984 
985 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
986 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
987 
988 	/* IRQ */
989 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
990 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
991 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
992 		else
993 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
994 	}
995 
996 	/* SMI */
997 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
998 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
999 
1000 	/* Added counters */
1001 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1002 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1003 			if (mp->width == 32)
1004 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
1005 			else
1006 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1007 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1008 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1009 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1010 			else
1011 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
1012 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1013 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
1014 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
1015 			else
1016 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* C1 */
1021 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1022 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
1023 
1024 
1025 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1026 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1027 		goto done;
1028 
1029 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1030 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1031 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1032 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1033 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1034 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1035 
1036 	/* Mod%c6 */
1037 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1038 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1039 
1040 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1041 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1042 
1043 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1044 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1045 			if (mp->width == 32)
1046 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1047 			else
1048 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1049 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1050 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1051 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1052 			else
1053 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1054 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1055 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
1061 	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
1064 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1065 	else
1066 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
1067 
1068 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1069 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1070 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && (do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1071 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_energy * rapl_energy_units);
1072 
1073 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1074 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1075 		goto done;
1076 
1077 	/* PkgTmp */
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1080 
1081 	/* GFXrc6 */
1082 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1083 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1084 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1085 		} else {
1086 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1087 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* GFXMHz */
1092 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1093 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1094 
1095 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1096 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1097 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1098 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1099 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1100 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1101 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1102 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1103 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1104 
1105 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1106 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1107 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1108 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1109 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1110 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1111 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1112 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1113 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1114 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1115 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1116 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1117 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1118 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1119 
1120 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1121 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1122 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1123 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1124 
1125 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1126 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1127 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1128 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1129 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1130 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1131 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1132 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1133 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1134 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1135 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !(do_rapl & RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY))
1136 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1137 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1138 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1139 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1140 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1141 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1142 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1143 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1144 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1145 
1146 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1147 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1148 			if (mp->width == 32)
1149 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1150 			else
1151 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1152 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1153 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1154 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1155 			else
1156 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1157 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1158 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 done:
1163 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1164 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1170 {
1171 	FILE *filep;
1172 
1173 	if (outf == stderr)
1174 		filep = stdout;
1175 	else
1176 		filep = outf;
1177 
1178 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1179 	fflush(filep);
1180 
1181 	outp = output_buffer;
1182 }
1183 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1184 {
1185 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1186 	fflush(outf);
1187 	outp = output_buffer;
1188 }
1189 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1190 {
1191 	static int printed;
1192 
1193 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1194 		print_header("\t");
1195 
1196 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1197 
1198 	printed = 1;
1199 
1200 	if (summary_only)
1201 		return;
1202 
1203 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1204 }
1205 
1206 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1207 	if (new > old) {			\
1208 		old = new - old;		\
1209 	} else {				\
1210 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1211 	}
1212 
1213 int
1214 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1215 {
1216 	int i;
1217 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1218 
1219 
1220 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1221 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1222 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1223 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1224 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1225 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1226 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1227 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1228 
1229 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1230 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1231 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1232 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1233 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1234 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1235 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1236 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1237 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1238 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1239 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1240 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1241 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1242 
1243 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1244 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1245 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1246 	else
1247 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1248 
1249 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1250 
1251 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1252 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1253 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1254 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1255 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1256 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1257 
1258 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1259 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1260 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1261 		else
1262 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
1269 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1270 {
1271 	int i;
1272 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1273 
1274 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1275 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1276 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1277 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1278 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1279 
1280 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy, old->core_energy);
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1283 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1284 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1285 		else
1286 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * old = new - old
1292  */
1293 int
1294 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1295 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1296 {
1297 	int i;
1298 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1299 
1300 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1301 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1302 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1303 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1304 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1308 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1309 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1310 	 */
1311 
1312 	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
1313 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1314 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1315 
1316 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1317 
1318 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1319 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1320 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1321 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1322 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1323 
1324 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1325 
1326 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1327 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1328 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1329 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1330 		} else {
1331 			return -1;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 
1335 
1336 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1337 		/*
1338 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1339 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1340 		 */
1341 	} else {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1344 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1345 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1346 		 */
1347 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1348 			old->c1 = 0;
1349 		else {
1350 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1351 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1352 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1357 		if (debug > 1)
1358 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1359 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1363 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1364 
1365 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1366 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1367 
1368 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1369 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1370 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1371 		else
1372 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1373 	}
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1378 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1379 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1380 {
1381 	int retval = 0;
1382 
1383 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1384 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1385 		delta_core(c, c2);
1386 
1387 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1388 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1389 	if (retval)
1390 		return retval;
1391 
1392 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1393 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1394 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1395 
1396 	return retval;
1397 }
1398 
1399 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1400 {
1401 	int i;
1402 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1403 
1404 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1405 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1406 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1407 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1408 	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
1409 	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
1410 
1411 	t->tsc = 0;
1412 	t->aperf = 0;
1413 	t->mperf = 0;
1414 	t->c1 = 0;
1415 
1416 	t->irq_count = 0;
1417 	t->smi_count = 0;
1418 
1419 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1420 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1421 
1422 	c->c3 = 0;
1423 	c->c6 = 0;
1424 	c->c7 = 0;
1425 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1426 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1427 	c->core_energy = 0;
1428 
1429 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1430 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1431 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1432 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1433 
1434 	p->pc2 = 0;
1435 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1436 		p->pc3 = 0;
1437 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1438 		p->pc6 = 0;
1439 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1440 		p->pc7 = 0;
1441 	p->pc8 = 0;
1442 	p->pc9 = 0;
1443 	p->pc10 = 0;
1444 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1445 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1446 
1447 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1448 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1449 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1450 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1451 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1452 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1453 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1454 
1455 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1456 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1457 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1458 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1459 
1460 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1461 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1462 
1463 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1464 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1465 }
1466 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1467 	struct pkg_data *p)
1468 {
1469 	int i;
1470 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1471 
1472 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1473 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1474 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1475 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1476 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1477 
1478 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1479 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1480 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1481 
1482 	/* remember last tv_end */
1483 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1484 
1485 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1486 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1487 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1488 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1489 
1490 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1491 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1492 
1493 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1494 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1495 			continue;
1496 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1500 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1501 		return 0;
1502 
1503 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1504 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1505 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1506 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1507 
1508 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1509 
1510 	average.cores.core_energy += c->core_energy;
1511 
1512 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1513 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1514 			continue;
1515 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1519 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1520 		return 0;
1521 
1522 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1523 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1524 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1525 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1526 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1527 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1528 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1529 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1530 
1531 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1532 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1533 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1534 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1535 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1536 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1537 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1538 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1539 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1540 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1541 
1542 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1543 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1544 
1545 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1546 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1547 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1548 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1549 
1550 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1551 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1552 
1553 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1554 
1555 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1556 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1557 
1558 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1559 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1560 			continue;
1561 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1562 	}
1563 	return 0;
1564 }
1565 /*
1566  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1567  * compute the weighted average
1568  */
1569 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1570 	struct pkg_data *p)
1571 {
1572 	int i;
1573 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1574 
1575 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1576 
1577 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1578 
1579 	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
1580 	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
1581 
1582 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1583 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1584 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1585 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1586 
1587 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1588 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1589 
1590 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1591 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1592 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1593 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1594 
1595 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1596 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1597 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1598 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1599 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1600 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1601 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1602 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1603 
1604 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1605 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1606 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1607 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1608 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1610 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1611 
1612 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1613 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1614 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1615 
1616 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1617 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1618 			continue;
1619 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1620 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1621 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1622 			continue;
1623 		}
1624 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1625 	}
1626 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1627 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1628 			continue;
1629 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1630 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1631 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1632 		}
1633 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1634 	}
1635 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1636 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1637 			continue;
1638 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1639 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1640 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1641 		}
1642 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1643 	}
1644 }
1645 
1646 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1647 {
1648 	unsigned int low, high;
1649 
1650 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1651 
1652 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1657  */
1658 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1659 {
1660 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1661 
1662 	if (!filep)
1663 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1664 	return filep;
1665 }
1666 /*
1667  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1668  *
1669  * return snapshot of given counter
1670  */
1671 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1672 {
1673 	FILE *fp;
1674 	int retval;
1675 	unsigned long long counter;
1676 
1677 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1678 
1679 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1680 	if (retval != 1)
1681 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1682 
1683 	fclose(fp);
1684 
1685 	return counter;
1686 }
1687 
1688 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1689 {
1690 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1691 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1692 			return -1;
1693 	} else {
1694 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1695 
1696 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1697 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1698 				 cpu, mp->path);
1699 
1700 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1701 		} else {
1702 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1710 {
1711 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1712 
1713 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
1714 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1715 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1716 
1717 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1721 		return;
1722 
1723 	if (authentic_amd) {
1724 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
1725 
1726 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
1727 			return;
1728 
1729 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1730 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1731 			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
1732 
1733 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
1734 			return;
1735 
1736 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1737 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1738 
1739 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
1740 		return;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	if (!genuine_intel)
1744 		return;
1745 
1746 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1747 		return;
1748 
1749 	ecx = 0;
1750 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1751 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1752 
1753 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
1754 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
1755 				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * get_counters(...)
1760  * migrate to cpu
1761  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1762  */
1763 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1764 {
1765 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1766 	unsigned long long msr;
1767 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1768 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1769 	int i;
1770 
1771 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1772 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1773 		return -1;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1777 
1778 	if (first_counter_read)
1779 		get_apic_id(t);
1780 retry:
1781 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1782 
1783 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1784 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1785 
1786 		/*
1787 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1788 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1789 		 *
1790 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1791 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1792 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1793 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1794 		 */
1795 
1796 		/*
1797 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1798 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1799 		 */
1800 
1801 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1802 			return -3;
1803 
1804 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1805 
1806 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1807 
1808 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1809 			return -3;
1810 
1811 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1812 
1813 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1814 			return -4;
1815 
1816 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1817 
1818 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1819 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1820 
1821 		/*
1822 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1823 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1824 		 */
1825 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1826 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1827 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1828 				goto retry;
1829 			else
1830 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1831 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1832 		}
1833 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1834 
1835 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1836 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1840 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1841 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1842 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1843 			return -5;
1844 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1845 	}
1846 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1847 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1848 			return -6;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1852 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1853 			return -10;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1857 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1858 		goto done;
1859 
1860 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
1861 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1862 			return -6;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1866 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1867 			return -7;
1868 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1869 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1870 			return -7;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1874 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1875 			return -8;
1876 
1877 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1878 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1879 			return -8;
1880 
1881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1882 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1883 			return -9;
1884 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
1888 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
1889 			return -14;
1890 		c->core_energy = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1894 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1895 			return -10;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1899 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1900 		goto done;
1901 
1902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1903 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1904 			return -10;
1905 	}
1906 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1907 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1908 			return -11;
1909 	}
1910 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1911 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1912 			return -12;
1913 	}
1914 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1915 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1916 			return -13;
1917 	}
1918 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1919 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1920 			return -9;
1921 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1922 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1923 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1924 				return -10;
1925 		} else {
1926 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1927 				return -10;
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1932 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1933 			return -11;
1934 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1935 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1936 			return -12;
1937 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1938 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1939 			return -13;
1940 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1941 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1942 			return -13;
1943 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1944 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1945 			return -13;
1946 
1947 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1948 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
1949 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1950 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
1951 
1952 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1953 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1954 			return -13;
1955 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1956 	}
1957 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1958 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1959 			return -14;
1960 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1961 	}
1962 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1963 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1964 			return -15;
1965 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1966 	}
1967 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1968 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1969 			return -16;
1970 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1971 	}
1972 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1973 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1974 			return -16;
1975 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1976 	}
1977 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1978 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1979 			return -16;
1980 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1981 	}
1982 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
1983 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT, &msr))
1984 			return -13;
1985 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1986 	}
1987 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1988 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1989 			return -17;
1990 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1994 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1995 
1996 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1997 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1998 
1999 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2000 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
2001 			return -10;
2002 	}
2003 done:
2004 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2005 
2006 	return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 /*
2010  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
2011  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
2012  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
2013  */
2014 
2015 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
2016 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
2017 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
2018 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
2019 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
2020 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
2021 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
2022 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
2023 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
2024 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
2025 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
2026 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
2027 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
2028 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
2029 #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
2030 #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
2031 
2032 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
2033 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
2034 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
2035 
2036 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2037 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2038 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2039 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
2040 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2041 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2042 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2043 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
2044 
2045 
2046 static void
2047 calculate_tsc_tweak()
2048 {
2049 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void
2053 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2054 {
2055 	unsigned long long msr;
2056 	unsigned int ratio;
2057 
2058 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2059 
2060 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2061 
2062 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2063 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
2064 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2065 
2066 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2067 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2068 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2069 
2070 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2071 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2072 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2073 
2074 	return;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void
2078 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2079 {
2080 	unsigned long long msr;
2081 	unsigned int ratio;
2082 
2083 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2084 
2085 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2086 
2087 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2088 	if (ratio)
2089 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2090 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2091 
2092 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2093 	if (ratio)
2094 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2095 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2096 	return;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void
2100 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2101 {
2102 	unsigned long long msr;
2103 	unsigned int ratio;
2104 
2105 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2106 
2107 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2108 
2109 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2110 	if (ratio)
2111 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2112 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2113 
2114 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2115 	if (ratio)
2116 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2117 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2118 
2119 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2120 	if (ratio)
2121 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2122 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2123 
2124 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2125 	if (ratio)
2126 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2127 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2128 
2129 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2130 	if (ratio)
2131 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2132 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2133 
2134 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2135 	if (ratio)
2136 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2137 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2138 
2139 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2140 	if (ratio)
2141 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2142 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2143 
2144 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2145 	if (ratio)
2146 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2147 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2148 	return;
2149 }
2150 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2151 {
2152 
2153 	if (!genuine_intel)
2154 		return 0;
2155 
2156 	switch (model) {
2157 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2158 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2159 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
2160 		return 1;
2161 	}
2162 	return 0;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void
2166 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2167 {
2168 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2169 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2170 
2171 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2172 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2173 
2174 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2175 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2176 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2177 	} else {
2178 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2182 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2183 	if (ratio)
2184 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2185 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2186 
2187 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2188 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2189 	if (ratio)
2190 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2191 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2192 
2193 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2194 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2195 	if (ratio)
2196 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2197 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2198 
2199 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2200 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2201 	if (ratio)
2202 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2203 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2204 
2205 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2206 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2207 	if (ratio)
2208 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2209 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2210 
2211 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2212 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2213 	if (ratio)
2214 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2215 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2216 
2217 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2218 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2219 	if (ratio)
2220 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2221 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2222 
2223 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2224 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2225 	if (ratio)
2226 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2227 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2228 	return;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void
2232 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2233 {
2234 	unsigned long long msr;
2235 	unsigned int ratio;
2236 
2237 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2238 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2239 
2240 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2241 	if (ratio)
2242 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2243 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2244 
2245 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2246 	if (ratio)
2247 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2248 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2249 
2250 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2251 	if (ratio)
2252 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2253 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2254 
2255 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2256 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2257 
2258 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2259 	if (ratio)
2260 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2261 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2262 
2263 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2264 	if (ratio)
2265 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2266 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2267 
2268 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2269 	if (ratio)
2270 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2271 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2272 
2273 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2274 	if (ratio)
2275 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2276 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2277 }
2278 
2279 static void
2280 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2281 {
2282 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2283 
2284 	unsigned long long msr;
2285 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2286 	int i, b_nr;
2287 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2288 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2289 
2290 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2291 
2292 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2293 		base_cpu, msr);
2294 
2295 	/**
2296 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2297 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2298 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2299 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2300 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2301 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2302 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2303 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2304 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2305 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2306 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2307 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2308 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2309 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2310 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2311 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2312 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2313 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2314 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2315 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2316 	 */
2317 
2318 	b_nr = 0;
2319 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2320 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2321 
2322 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2323 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2324 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2325 
2326 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2327 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2328 		b_nr++;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2332 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2333 			fprintf(outf,
2334 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2335 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2340 {
2341 	unsigned long long msr;
2342 
2343 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2344 
2345 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2346 
2347 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2348 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2349 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2350 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2351 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2352 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2353 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2354 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2355 
2356 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2357 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2358 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2359 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2363 
2364 	return;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static void
2368 dump_config_tdp(void)
2369 {
2370 	unsigned long long msr;
2371 
2372 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2373 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2374 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2375 
2376 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2377 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2378 	if (msr) {
2379 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2380 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2381 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2382 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2383 	}
2384 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2385 
2386 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2387 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2388 	if (msr) {
2389 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2390 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2391 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2392 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2393 	}
2394 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2395 
2396 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2397 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2398 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2399 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2400 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2401 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2402 
2403 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2404 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2405 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2406 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2407 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2408 }
2409 
2410 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2411 
2412 void print_irtl(void)
2413 {
2414 	unsigned long long msr;
2415 
2416 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2417 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2418 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2419 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2420 
2421 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2422 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2423 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2424 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2425 
2426 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2427 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2428 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2429 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2430 
2431 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2432 		return;
2433 
2434 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2435 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2436 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2437 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2438 
2439 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2440 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2441 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2442 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2443 
2444 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2445 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2446 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2447 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2448 
2449 }
2450 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2451 {
2452 	int i;
2453 
2454 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2455 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2456 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	free(fd_percpu);
2460 }
2461 
2462 void free_all_buffers(void)
2463 {
2464 	int i;
2465 
2466 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2467 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2468 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2469 
2470 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2471 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2472 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2473 
2474 	free(thread_even);
2475 	free(core_even);
2476 	free(package_even);
2477 
2478 	thread_even = NULL;
2479 	core_even = NULL;
2480 	package_even = NULL;
2481 
2482 	free(thread_odd);
2483 	free(core_odd);
2484 	free(package_odd);
2485 
2486 	thread_odd = NULL;
2487 	core_odd = NULL;
2488 	package_odd = NULL;
2489 
2490 	free(output_buffer);
2491 	output_buffer = NULL;
2492 	outp = NULL;
2493 
2494 	free_fd_percpu();
2495 
2496 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2497 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2498 
2499 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2500 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2501 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2502 	}
2503 	free(cpus);
2504 }
2505 
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2509  * Return 0 if file can not be opened
2510  * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
2511  */
2512 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2513 {
2514 	va_list args;
2515 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2516 	FILE *filep;
2517 	int value;
2518 
2519 	va_start(args, fmt);
2520 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2521 	va_end(args);
2522 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
2523 	if (!filep)
2524 		return 0;
2525 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2526 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2527 	fclose(filep);
2528 	return value;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2533  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2534  */
2535 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2536 {
2537 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2538 }
2539 
2540 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2541 {
2542 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2543 }
2544 
2545 int get_die_id(int cpu)
2546 {
2547 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
2548 }
2549 
2550 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2551 {
2552 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2553 }
2554 
2555 void set_node_data(void)
2556 {
2557 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2558 	int cpu_count;
2559 
2560 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2561 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2562 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2563 
2564 	cpu_count = 0;
2565 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2566 		lnode = 0;
2567 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2568 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2569 				continue;
2570 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2571 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2572 				continue;
2573 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2574 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2575 			cpu_count++;
2576 			/*
2577 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2578 			 * the logical_node_id
2579 			 */
2580 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2581 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
2582 				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2583 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2584 					cpu_count++;
2585 				}
2586 			}
2587 			lnode++;
2588 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2589 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2590 		}
2591 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2592 			break;
2593 	}
2594 }
2595 
2596 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2597 {
2598 	char path[80];
2599 	FILE *filep;
2600 	int i;
2601 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2602 
2603 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2604 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2605 			cpu, i);
2606 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2607 		if (!filep)
2608 			continue;
2609 		fclose(filep);
2610 		return i;
2611 	}
2612 	return -1;
2613 }
2614 
2615 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2616 {
2617 	char path[80], character;
2618 	FILE *filep;
2619 	unsigned long map;
2620 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2621 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2622 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2623 	size_t size;
2624 	int thread_id = 0;
2625 
2626 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2627 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2628 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2629 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2630 		return -1;
2631 
2632 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2633 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2634 
2635 	sprintf(path,
2636 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2637 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2638 	do {
2639 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2640 		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
2641 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
2642 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2643 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2644 				so = shift + offset;
2645 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2646 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2647 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2648 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2649 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2650 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2651 								    thread_id++;
2652 				}
2653 			}
2654 		}
2655 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2656 	fclose(filep);
2657 
2658 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2659 }
2660 
2661 /*
2662  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2663  * skip non-present cpus
2664  */
2665 
2666 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2667 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2668 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2669 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2670 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2671 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2672 {
2673 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2674 
2675 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2676 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2677 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2678 			     ++core_no) {
2679 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2680 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2681 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2682 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2683 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2684 
2685 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2686 						       core_no, node_no,
2687 						       pkg_no);
2688 
2689 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2690 						continue;
2691 
2692 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2693 							core_no, node_no,
2694 							pkg_no);
2695 
2696 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2697 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2698 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2699 						      node_no,
2700 						      pkg_no);
2701 
2702 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2703 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2704 
2705 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2706 					if (retval)
2707 						return retval;
2708 				}
2709 			}
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 	return 0;
2713 }
2714 
2715 /*
2716  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2717  * return max_cpu number
2718  */
2719 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2720 {
2721 	FILE *fp;
2722 	int cpu_num;
2723 	int retval;
2724 
2725 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2726 
2727 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2728 	if (retval != 0)
2729 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2730 
2731 	while (1) {
2732 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2733 		if (retval != 1)
2734 			break;
2735 
2736 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2737 		if (retval) {
2738 			fclose(fp);
2739 			return(retval);
2740 		}
2741 	}
2742 	fclose(fp);
2743 	return 0;
2744 }
2745 
2746 void re_initialize(void)
2747 {
2748 	free_all_buffers();
2749 	setup_all_buffers();
2750 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2751 }
2752 
2753 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2754 {
2755 	FILE *filep;
2756 	unsigned long dummy;
2757 
2758 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2759 	filep = fopen_or_die(
2760 			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
2761 			"r");
2762 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2763 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2764 	fclose(filep);
2765 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2766 }
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * count_cpus()
2770  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2771  */
2772 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2773 {
2774 	topo.num_cpus++;
2775 	return 0;
2776 }
2777 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2778 {
2779 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2780 	return 0;
2781 }
2782 
2783 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
2784 {
2785 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
2786 	return 0;
2787 }
2788 
2789 /*
2790  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2791  *
2792  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2793  *
2794  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2795  */
2796 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2797 {
2798 	static FILE *fp;
2799 	int column, retval;
2800 
2801 	if (fp == NULL)
2802 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2803 	else
2804 		rewind(fp);
2805 
2806 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2807 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2808 		int cpu_number;
2809 
2810 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2811 		if (retval != 1)
2812 			break;
2813 
2814 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2815 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2816 			return 1;
2817 		}
2818 
2819 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2820 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2824 	while (1) {
2825 		int column;
2826 		char buf[64];
2827 
2828 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2829 		if (retval != 1)
2830 			break;
2831 
2832 		/* read the count per cpu */
2833 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2834 
2835 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2836 
2837 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2838 			if (retval != 1)
2839 				break;
2840 
2841 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2842 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2843 
2844 		}
2845 
2846 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2847 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2848 
2849 	}
2850 	return 0;
2851 }
2852 /*
2853  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2854  *
2855  * record snapshot of
2856  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2857  *
2858  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2859  */
2860 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2861 {
2862 	FILE *fp;
2863 	int retval;
2864 
2865 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2866 
2867 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2868 	if (retval != 1)
2869 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2870 
2871 	fclose(fp);
2872 
2873 	return 0;
2874 }
2875 /*
2876  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2877  *
2878  * record snapshot of
2879  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2880  *
2881  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2882  */
2883 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2884 {
2885 	static FILE *fp;
2886 	int retval;
2887 
2888 	if (fp == NULL)
2889 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2890 	else {
2891 		rewind(fp);
2892 		fflush(fp);
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2896 	if (retval != 1)
2897 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2898 
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 /*
2903  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
2904  *
2905  * record snapshot of
2906  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
2907  *
2908  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2909  */
2910 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
2911 {
2912 	FILE *fp;
2913 	int retval;
2914 
2915 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
2916 
2917 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
2918 	if (retval != 1) {
2919 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
2920 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
2921 		return -1;
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	fclose(fp);
2925 
2926 	return 0;
2927 }
2928 /*
2929  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
2930  *
2931  * record snapshot of
2932  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
2933  *
2934  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2935  */
2936 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
2937 {
2938 	FILE *fp;
2939 	int retval;
2940 
2941 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
2942 
2943 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
2944 	if (retval != 1) {
2945 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
2946 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
2947 		return -1;
2948 	}
2949 	fclose(fp);
2950 
2951 	return 0;
2952 }
2953 /*
2954  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2955  *
2956  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2957  */
2958 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2959 {
2960 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2961 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2962 			return 1;
2963 
2964 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2965 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2966 
2967 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2968 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2969 
2970 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2971 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
2972 
2973 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2974 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
2975 
2976 	return 0;
2977 }
2978 
2979 int exit_requested;
2980 
2981 static void signal_handler (int signal)
2982 {
2983 	switch (signal) {
2984 	case SIGINT:
2985 		exit_requested = 1;
2986 		if (debug)
2987 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
2988 		break;
2989 	case SIGUSR1:
2990 		if (debug > 1)
2991 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
2992 		break;
2993 	}
2994 	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2995 	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2996 }
2997 
2998 void setup_signal_handler(void)
2999 {
3000 	struct sigaction sa;
3001 
3002 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
3003 
3004 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
3005 
3006 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3007 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
3008 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
3009 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
3010 }
3011 
3012 void do_sleep(void)
3013 {
3014 	struct timeval select_timeout;
3015 	fd_set readfds;
3016 	int retval;
3017 
3018 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3019 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
3020 
3021 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
3022 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
3023 		return;
3024 	}
3025 
3026 	select_timeout = interval_tv;
3027 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
3028 
3029 	if (retval == 1) {
3030 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
3031 		case 'q':
3032 			exit_requested = 1;
3033 			break;
3034 		}
3035 		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
3036 		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
3037 	}
3038 }
3039 
3040 
3041 void turbostat_loop()
3042 {
3043 	int retval;
3044 	int restarted = 0;
3045 	int done_iters = 0;
3046 
3047 	setup_signal_handler();
3048 
3049 restart:
3050 	restarted++;
3051 
3052 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
3053 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3054 	first_counter_read = 0;
3055 	if (retval < -1) {
3056 		exit(retval);
3057 	} else if (retval == -1) {
3058 		if (restarted > 1) {
3059 			exit(retval);
3060 		}
3061 		re_initialize();
3062 		goto restart;
3063 	}
3064 	restarted = 0;
3065 	done_iters = 0;
3066 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3067 
3068 	while (1) {
3069 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3070 			re_initialize();
3071 			goto restart;
3072 		}
3073 		do_sleep();
3074 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3075 			goto restart;
3076 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3077 		if (retval < -1) {
3078 			exit(retval);
3079 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3080 			re_initialize();
3081 			goto restart;
3082 		}
3083 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3084 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3085 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3086 			re_initialize();
3087 			goto restart;
3088 		}
3089 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3090 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3091 		flush_output_stdout();
3092 		if (exit_requested)
3093 			break;
3094 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3095 			break;
3096 		do_sleep();
3097 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3098 			goto restart;
3099 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3100 		if (retval < -1) {
3101 			exit(retval);
3102 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3103 			re_initialize();
3104 			goto restart;
3105 		}
3106 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3107 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3108 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3109 			re_initialize();
3110 			goto restart;
3111 		}
3112 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3113 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3114 		flush_output_stdout();
3115 		if (exit_requested)
3116 			break;
3117 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3118 			break;
3119 	}
3120 }
3121 
3122 void check_dev_msr()
3123 {
3124 	struct stat sb;
3125 	char pathname[32];
3126 
3127 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3128 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3129  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3130 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3131 }
3132 
3133 void check_permissions()
3134 {
3135 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
3136 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
3137 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
3138 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
3139 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
3140 	int do_exit = 0;
3141 	char pathname[32];
3142 
3143 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3144 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
3145 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
3146 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
3147 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
3148 
3149 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
3150 		do_exit++;
3151 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3152 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3153 	}
3154 
3155 	/* test file permissions */
3156 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3157 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3158 		do_exit++;
3159 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3160 	}
3161 
3162 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3163 	if (do_exit)
3164 		if (getuid() != 0)
3165 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3166 
3167 	if (do_exit)
3168 		exit(-6);
3169 }
3170 
3171 /*
3172  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3173  *
3174  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3175  *
3176  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3177  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3178  *
3179  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3180  *
3181  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3182  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3183  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3184  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3185  *
3186  * Side effect:
3187  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3188  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3189  */
3190 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3191 {
3192 	unsigned long long msr;
3193 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3194 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3195 
3196 	if (!genuine_intel)
3197 		return 0;
3198 
3199 	if (family != 6)
3200 		return 0;
3201 
3202 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3203 
3204 	switch (model) {
3205 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3206 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3207 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3208 		break;
3209 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3210 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3211 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3212 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3213 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3214 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3215 		break;
3216 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3217 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3218 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3219 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3220 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3221 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3222 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3223 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3224 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3225 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3226 		break;
3227 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3228 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3229 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3230 		break;
3231 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3232 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3233 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3234 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3235 		break;
3236 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3237 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3238 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3239 		break;
3240 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3241 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3242 		break;
3243 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3244 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3245 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3246 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3247 		break;
3248 	default:
3249 		return 0;
3250 	}
3251 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3252 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3253 
3254 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3255 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3256 
3257 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3258 	has_base_hz = 1;
3259 	return 1;
3260 }
3261 /*
3262  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3263  *
3264  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3265  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3266  */
3267 
3268 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3269 {
3270 	if (!genuine_intel)
3271 		return 0;
3272 
3273 	switch (model) {
3274 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3275 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3276 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3277 		return 1;
3278 	}
3279 	return 0;
3280 }
3281 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3282 {
3283 
3284 	if (!genuine_intel)
3285 		return 0;
3286 
3287 	switch (model) {
3288 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
3289 		return 1;
3290 	}
3291 	return 0;
3292 }
3293 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3294 {
3295 
3296 	if (!genuine_intel)
3297 		return 0;
3298 
3299 	switch (model) {
3300 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3301 		return 1;
3302 	}
3303 	return 0;
3304 }
3305 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3306 {
3307 
3308 	if (!genuine_intel)
3309 		return 0;
3310 
3311 	switch (model) {
3312 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3313 		return 1;
3314 	}
3315 	return 0;
3316 }
3317 
3318 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3319 {
3320 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3321 		return 0;
3322 
3323 	switch (model) {
3324 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3325 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3326 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3327 		return 0;
3328 	default:
3329 		return 1;
3330 	}
3331 }
3332 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3333 {
3334 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3335 		return 1;
3336 
3337 	return 0;
3338 }
3339 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3340 {
3341 	if (!genuine_intel)
3342 		return 0;
3343 
3344 	if (family != 6)
3345 		return 0;
3346 
3347 	switch (model) {
3348 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3349 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3350 		return 1;
3351 	default:
3352 		return 0;
3353 	}
3354 }
3355 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3356 {
3357 	if (!genuine_intel)
3358 		return 0;
3359 
3360 	if (family != 6)
3361 		return 0;
3362 
3363 	switch (model) {
3364 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3365 		return 1;
3366 	default:
3367 		return 0;
3368 	}
3369 }
3370 
3371 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3372 {
3373 	if (!genuine_intel)
3374 		return 0;
3375 
3376 	if (family != 6)
3377 		return 0;
3378 
3379 	switch (model) {
3380 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3381 		return 1;
3382 	default:
3383 		return 0;
3384 	}
3385 }
3386 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3387 {
3388 	if (!genuine_intel)
3389 		return 0;
3390 
3391 	if (family != 6)
3392 		return 0;
3393 
3394 	switch (model) {
3395 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3396 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3397 		return 1;
3398 	default:
3399 		return 0;
3400 	}
3401 }
3402 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3403 {
3404 	if (!genuine_intel)
3405 		return 0;
3406 
3407 	if (family != 6)
3408 		return 0;
3409 
3410 	switch (model) {
3411 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3412 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3413 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3414 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3415 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3416 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3417 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3418 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3419 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3420 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3421 
3422 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3423 		return 1;
3424 	default:
3425 		return 0;
3426 	}
3427 }
3428 
3429 static void
3430 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3431 {
3432 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3433 		return;
3434 
3435 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3436 
3437 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3438 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3439 
3440 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3441 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3442 
3443 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3444 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3445 
3446 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3447 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3448 
3449 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3450 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3451 
3452 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3453 		dump_config_tdp();
3454 
3455 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3456 }
3457 
3458 static void
3459 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3460 {
3461 	char path[64];
3462 	char name_buf[16];
3463 	char desc[64];
3464 	FILE *input;
3465 	int state;
3466 	char *sp;
3467 
3468 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3469 		return;
3470 
3471 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3472 
3473 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3474 			base_cpu, state);
3475 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3476 		if (input == NULL)
3477 			continue;
3478 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
3479 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3480 
3481 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3482 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3483 		if (!sp)
3484 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3485 		*sp = '\0';
3486 		fclose(input);
3487 
3488 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3489 			base_cpu, state);
3490 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3491 		if (input == NULL)
3492 			continue;
3493 		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
3494 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3495 
3496 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3497 		fclose(input);
3498 	}
3499 }
3500 static void
3501 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3502 {
3503 	char path[64];
3504 	char driver_buf[64];
3505 	char governor_buf[64];
3506 	FILE *input;
3507 	int turbo;
3508 
3509 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3510 			base_cpu);
3511 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3512 	if (input == NULL) {
3513 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3514 		return;
3515 	}
3516 	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
3517 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3518 	fclose(input);
3519 
3520 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3521 			base_cpu);
3522 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3523 	if (input == NULL) {
3524 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3525 		return;
3526 	}
3527 	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
3528 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
3529 	fclose(input);
3530 
3531 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3532 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3533 
3534 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3535 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3536 	if (input != NULL) {
3537 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
3538 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
3539 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3540 		fclose(input);
3541 	}
3542 
3543 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3544 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3545 	if (input != NULL) {
3546 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
3547 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
3548 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3549 		fclose(input);
3550 	}
3551 }
3552 
3553 
3554 /*
3555  * print_epb()
3556  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3557  */
3558 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3559 {
3560 	unsigned long long msr;
3561 	char *epb_string;
3562 	int cpu;
3563 
3564 	if (!has_epb)
3565 		return 0;
3566 
3567 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3568 
3569 	/* EPB is per-package */
3570 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3571 		return 0;
3572 
3573 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3574 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3575 		return -1;
3576 	}
3577 
3578 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3579 		return 0;
3580 
3581 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3582 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3583 		epb_string = "performance";
3584 		break;
3585 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3586 		epb_string = "balanced";
3587 		break;
3588 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3589 		epb_string = "powersave";
3590 		break;
3591 	default:
3592 		epb_string = "custom";
3593 		break;
3594 	}
3595 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3596 
3597 	return 0;
3598 }
3599 /*
3600  * print_hwp()
3601  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3602  */
3603 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3604 {
3605 	unsigned long long msr;
3606 	int cpu;
3607 
3608 	if (!has_hwp)
3609 		return 0;
3610 
3611 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3612 
3613 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3614 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3615 		return 0;
3616 
3617 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3618 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3619 		return -1;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3623 		return 0;
3624 
3625 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3626 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3627 
3628 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3629 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3630 		return 0;
3631 
3632 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3633 		return 0;
3634 
3635 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3636 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3637 			cpu, msr,
3638 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3639 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3640 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3641 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3642 
3643 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3644 		return 0;
3645 
3646 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3647 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3648 			cpu, msr,
3649 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3650 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3651 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3652 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3653 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3654 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3655 
3656 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3657 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3658 			return 0;
3659 
3660 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3661 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3662 			cpu, msr,
3663 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3664 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3665 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3666 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3667 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3668 	}
3669 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3670 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3671 			return 0;
3672 
3673 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3674 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3675 			cpu, msr,
3676 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3677 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3678 	}
3679 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3680 		return 0;
3681 
3682 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3683 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3684 			cpu, msr,
3685 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3686 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3687 
3688 	return 0;
3689 }
3690 
3691 /*
3692  * print_perf_limit()
3693  */
3694 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3695 {
3696 	unsigned long long msr;
3697 	int cpu;
3698 
3699 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3700 
3701 	/* per-package */
3702 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3703 		return 0;
3704 
3705 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3706 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3707 		return -1;
3708 	}
3709 
3710 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3711 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3712 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3713 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3714 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3715 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3716 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3717 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3718 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3719 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3720 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3721 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3722 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3723 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3724 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3725 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3726 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3727 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3728 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3729 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3730 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3731 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3732 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3733 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3734 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3735 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3736 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3737 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3738 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3739 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3740 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3741 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3742 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3743 
3744 	}
3745 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3746 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3747 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3748 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3749 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3750 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3751 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3752 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3753 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3754 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3755 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3756 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3757 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3758 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3759 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3760 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3761 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3762 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3763 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3764 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3765 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3766 	}
3767 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3768 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3769 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3770 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3771 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3772 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3773 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3774 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3775 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3776 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3777 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3778 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3779 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3780 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3781 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3782 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3783 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3784 	}
3785 	return 0;
3786 }
3787 
3788 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3789 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3790 
3791 double get_tdp_intel(unsigned int model)
3792 {
3793 	unsigned long long msr;
3794 
3795 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3796 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3797 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3798 
3799 	switch (model) {
3800 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3801 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:
3802 		return 30.0;
3803 	default:
3804 		return 135.0;
3805 	}
3806 }
3807 
3808 double get_tdp_amd(unsigned int family)
3809 {
3810 	switch (family) {
3811 	case 0x17:
3812 	default:
3813 		/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h chips */
3814 		return 250.0;
3815 	}
3816 }
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3820  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3821  */
3822 static double
3823 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3824 {
3825 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3826 
3827 	switch (model) {
3828 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3829 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3830 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3831 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3832 	default:
3833 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3834 	}
3835 }
3836 
3837 void rapl_probe_intel(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3838 {
3839 	unsigned long long msr;
3840 	unsigned int time_unit;
3841 	double tdp;
3842 
3843 	if (family != 6)
3844 		return;
3845 
3846 	switch (model) {
3847 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3848 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3849 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3850 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3851 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3852 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3853 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3854 		if (rapl_joules) {
3855 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3856 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3857 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3858 		} else {
3859 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3860 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3861 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3862 		}
3863 		break;
3864 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3865 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3866 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3867 		if (rapl_joules)
3868 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3869 		else
3870 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3871 		break;
3872 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3873 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3874 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3875 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3876 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3877 		if (rapl_joules) {
3878 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3879 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3880 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3881 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3882 		} else {
3883 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3884 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3885 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3886 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3887 		}
3888 		break;
3889 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3890 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3891 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3892 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3893 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3894 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3895 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3896 		if (rapl_joules) {
3897 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3898 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3899 		} else {
3900 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3901 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3902 		}
3903 		break;
3904 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3905 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3906 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3907 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3908 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3909 		if (rapl_joules) {
3910 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3911 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3912 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3913 		} else {
3914 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3915 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3916 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3917 		}
3918 		break;
3919 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3920 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3921 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3922 		if (rapl_joules) {
3923 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3924 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3925 		} else {
3926 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3927 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3928 		}
3929 		break;
3930 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3931 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3932 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3933 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3934 		if (rapl_joules) {
3935 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3936 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3937 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3938 		} else {
3939 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3940 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3941 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3942 		}
3943 		break;
3944 	default:
3945 		return;
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3949 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3950 		return;
3951 
3952 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3953 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
3954 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3955 	else
3956 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3957 
3958 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3959 
3960 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3961 	if (time_unit == 0)
3962 		time_unit = 0xA;
3963 
3964 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3965 
3966 	tdp = get_tdp_intel(model);
3967 
3968 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3969 	if (!quiet)
3970 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3971 }
3972 
3973 void rapl_probe_amd(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3974 {
3975 	unsigned long long msr;
3976 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3977 	unsigned int has_rapl = 0;
3978 	double tdp;
3979 
3980 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
3981 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3982 		/* RAPL (Fam 17h) */
3983 		has_rapl = edx & (1 << 14);
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	if (!has_rapl)
3987 		return;
3988 
3989 	switch (family) {
3990 	case 0x17: /* Zen, Zen+ */
3991 		do_rapl = RAPL_AMD_F17H | RAPL_PER_CORE_ENERGY;
3992 		if (rapl_joules) {
3993 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3994 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3995 		} else {
3996 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3997 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3998 		}
3999 		break;
4000 	default:
4001 		return;
4002 	}
4003 
4004 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4005 		return;
4006 
4007 	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
4008 	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
4009 	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
4010 
4011 	tdp = get_tdp_amd(model);
4012 
4013 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
4014 	if (!quiet)
4015 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
4016 }
4017 
4018 /*
4019  * rapl_probe()
4020  *
4021  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
4022  */
4023 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4024 {
4025 	if (genuine_intel)
4026 		rapl_probe_intel(family, model);
4027 	if (authentic_amd)
4028 		rapl_probe_amd(family, model);
4029 }
4030 
4031 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4032 {
4033 	if (!genuine_intel)
4034 		return;
4035 
4036 	if (family != 6)
4037 		return;
4038 
4039 	switch (model) {
4040 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4041 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4042 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4043 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
4044 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4045 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
4046 	default:
4047 		return;
4048 	}
4049 }
4050 
4051 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4052 {
4053 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
4054 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
4055 }
4056 
4057 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4058 {
4059 	unsigned long long msr;
4060 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
4061 	int cpu;
4062 
4063 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4064 		return 0;
4065 
4066 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4067 
4068 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
4069 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
4070 		return 0;
4071 
4072 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4073 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4074 		return -1;
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
4078 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4079 			return 0;
4080 
4081 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4082 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4083 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
4084 
4085 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4086 			return 0;
4087 
4088 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4089 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4090 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4091 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4092 	}
4093 
4094 
4095 	if (do_dts && debug) {
4096 		unsigned int resolution;
4097 
4098 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
4099 			return 0;
4100 
4101 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4102 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
4103 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
4104 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
4105 
4106 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4107 			return 0;
4108 
4109 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4110 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4111 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4112 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4113 	}
4114 
4115 	return 0;
4116 }
4117 
4118 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4119 {
4120 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4121 		cpu, label,
4122 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4123 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4124 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4125 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4126 
4127 	return;
4128 }
4129 
4130 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4131 {
4132 	unsigned long long msr;
4133 	const char *msr_name;
4134 	int cpu;
4135 
4136 	if (!do_rapl)
4137 		return 0;
4138 
4139 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4140 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4141 		return 0;
4142 
4143 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4144 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4145 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4146 		return -1;
4147 	}
4148 
4149 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
4150 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
4151 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
4152 			return -1;
4153 	} else {
4154 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
4155 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4156 			return -1;
4157 	}
4158 
4159 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
4160 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4161 
4162 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4163 
4164 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4165                 	return -5;
4166 
4167 
4168 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4169 			cpu, msr,
4170 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4171 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4172 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4173 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4174 
4175 	}
4176 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4177 
4178 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4179 			return -9;
4180 
4181 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4182 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4183 
4184 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4185 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4186 			cpu,
4187 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4188 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4189 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4190 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4191 	}
4192 
4193 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4194 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4195                 	return -6;
4196 
4197 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4198 			cpu, msr,
4199 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4200 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4201 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4202 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4203 	}
4204 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4205 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4206 			return -9;
4207 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4208 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4209 
4210 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4211 	}
4212 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4213 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4214 			return -7;
4215 
4216 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4217 	}
4218 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4219 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4220 			return -9;
4221 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4222 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4223 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4224 	}
4225 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4226 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4227 			return -8;
4228 
4229 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4230 
4231 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4232 			return -9;
4233 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4234 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4235 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4236 	}
4237 	return 0;
4238 }
4239 
4240 /*
4241  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4242  *
4243  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4244  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4245  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4246  */
4247 
4248 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4249 {
4250 	if (!genuine_intel)
4251 		return 0;
4252 
4253 	switch (model) {
4254 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4255 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4256 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4257 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
4258 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4259 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
4260 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4261 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4262 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
4263 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4264 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4265 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4266 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4267 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4268 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4269 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4270 		return 1;
4271 	}
4272 	return 0;
4273 }
4274 
4275 /*
4276  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
4277  *
4278  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4279  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4280  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4281  *
4282  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4283  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4284  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4285  *
4286  */
4287 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4288 {
4289 	if (!genuine_intel)
4290 		return 0;
4291 
4292 	switch (model) {
4293 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
4294 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4295 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4296 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4297 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4298 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4299 		return 1;
4300 	}
4301 	return 0;
4302 }
4303 
4304 /*
4305  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4306  *
4307  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4308  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4309  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4310  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4311  */
4312 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4313 {
4314 	if (!genuine_intel)
4315 		return 0;
4316 
4317 	switch (model) {
4318 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4319 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4320 		return 1;
4321 	}
4322 	return 0;
4323 }
4324 
4325 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4326 {
4327 	if (!genuine_intel)
4328 		return 0;
4329 	switch (model) {
4330 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4331 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
4332 		return 1;
4333 	}
4334 	return 0;
4335 }
4336 
4337 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4338 {
4339 	if (!genuine_intel)
4340 		return 0;
4341 	switch (model) {
4342 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4343 		return 1;
4344 	}
4345 	return 0;
4346 }
4347 
4348 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4349 {
4350 	if (!genuine_intel)
4351 		return 0;
4352 
4353 	switch (model) {
4354 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
4355 		return 1;
4356 	}
4357 
4358 	return 0;
4359 }
4360 
4361 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4362 {
4363 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4364 		return 1024;
4365 	return 1;
4366 }
4367 
4368 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4369 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4370 
4371 double slm_bclk(void)
4372 {
4373 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4374 	unsigned int i;
4375 	double freq;
4376 
4377 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4378 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4379 
4380 	i = msr & 0xf;
4381 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4382 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4383 		i = 3;
4384 	}
4385 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4386 
4387 	if (!quiet)
4388 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4389 
4390 	return freq;
4391 }
4392 
4393 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4394 {
4395 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4396 		return 100.00;
4397 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4398 		return slm_bclk();
4399 	else
4400 		return 133.33;
4401 }
4402 
4403 /*
4404  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4405  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4406  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4407  *
4408  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4409  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4410  *
4411  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4412  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4413  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4414  */
4415 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4416 {
4417 	unsigned long long msr;
4418 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4419 	int cpu;
4420 
4421 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4422 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4423 		return 0;
4424 
4425 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4426 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4427 		return 0;
4428 
4429 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4430 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4431 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4432 		return -1;
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4436 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4437 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4438 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4439 		return 0;
4440 	}
4441 
4442 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4443 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4444 		goto guess;
4445 
4446 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4447 		goto guess;
4448 
4449 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4450 
4451 	if (!quiet)
4452 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4453 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4454 
4455 	if (!target_c_local)
4456 		goto guess;
4457 
4458 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4459 
4460 	return 0;
4461 
4462 guess:
4463 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4464 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4465 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4466 
4467 	return 0;
4468 }
4469 
4470 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4471 {
4472 	unsigned long long msr;
4473 
4474 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4475 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4476 			base_cpu, msr,
4477 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4478 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4479 }
4480 
4481 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4482 {
4483 	unsigned long long msr;
4484 
4485 	if (!genuine_intel)
4486 		return;
4487 
4488 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4489 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4490 			base_cpu, msr,
4491 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4492 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4493 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4494 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4495 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4496 }
4497 
4498 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4499 {
4500 	unsigned long long msr;
4501 
4502 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4503 		return;
4504 
4505 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4506 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4507 			base_cpu, msr,
4508 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4509 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4510 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4511 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4512 }
4513 /*
4514  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4515  *
4516  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4517  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4518  * bit[1] less so...
4519  */
4520 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4521 {
4522 	unsigned long long msr;
4523 
4524 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4525 		return;
4526 
4527 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4528 		return;
4529 
4530 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4531 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4532 			base_cpu, msr,
4533 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4534 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4535 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4536 }
4537 /*
4538  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4539  *
4540  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4541  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4542  */
4543 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4544 {
4545 	unsigned long long msr;
4546 
4547 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4548 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4549 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4550 
4551 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4552 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4553 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4554 }
4555 
4556 /*
4557  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
4558  */
4559 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
4560 {
4561 
4562 	switch(model) {
4563 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
4564 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
4565 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
4566 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
4567 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
4568 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
4569 
4570 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
4571 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
4572 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
4573 
4574 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
4575 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
4576 
4577 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
4578 		return INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE;
4579 
4580 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4581 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
4582 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
4583 
4584 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
4585 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4586 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
4587 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4588 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE;
4589 
4590 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_MOBILE:
4591 		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE;
4592 	}
4593 	return model;
4594 }
4595 void process_cpuid()
4596 {
4597 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4598 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
4599 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4600 
4601 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4602 
4603 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4604 
4605 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
4606 		genuine_intel = 1;
4607 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
4608 		authentic_amd = 1;
4609 
4610 	if (!quiet)
4611 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4612 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4613 
4614 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4615 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4616 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4617 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4618 	if (family == 0xf)
4619 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
4620 	if (family >= 6)
4621 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4622 	ecx_flags = ecx;
4623 	edx_flags = edx;
4624 
4625 	/*
4626 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4627 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4628 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4629 	 */
4630 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4631 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4632 
4633 	if (!quiet) {
4634 		fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4635 			max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4636 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4637 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4638 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4639 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4640 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4641 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4642 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4643 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4644 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4645 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
4646 			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4647 	}
4648 	if (genuine_intel)
4649 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
4650 
4651 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
4652 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4653 
4654 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4655 
4656 		/*
4657 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4658 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4659 		 */
4660 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4661 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4662 	}
4663 
4664 	/*
4665 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4666 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4667 	 */
4668 
4669 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4670 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4671 	if (has_aperf) {
4672 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4673 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4674 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4675 	}
4676 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4677 	if (do_dts)
4678 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4679 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4680 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4681 	if (do_ptm)
4682 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4683 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4684 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4685 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4686 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4687 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4688 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4689 
4690 	if (!quiet)
4691 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4692 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4693 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4694 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4695 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4696 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4697 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4698 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4699 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4700 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4701 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4702 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4703 
4704 	if (!quiet)
4705 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4706 
4707 
4708 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4709 		int has_sgx;
4710 
4711 		ecx = 0;
4712 
4713 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4714 
4715 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4716 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4717 
4718 		if (has_sgx)
4719 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4720 	}
4721 
4722 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4723 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4724 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4725 
4726 		/*
4727 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4728 		 */
4729 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4730 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4731 
4732 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4733 
4734 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4735 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4736 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4737 
4738 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4739 				switch(model) {
4740 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4741 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4742 					break;
4743 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4744 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4745 					break;
4746 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4747 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4748 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4749 					break;
4750 				default:
4751 					crystal_hz = 0;
4752 			}
4753 
4754 			if (crystal_hz) {
4755 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4756 				if (!quiet)
4757 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4758 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4759 			}
4760 		}
4761 	}
4762 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4763 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4764 
4765 		/*
4766 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4767 		 */
4768 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4769 
4770 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4771 		if (!quiet)
4772 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4773 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4774 	}
4775 
4776 	if (has_aperf)
4777 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4778 
4779 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4780 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4781 
4782 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4783 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4784 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4785 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4786 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4787 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4788 	}
4789 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4790 
4791 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4792 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4793 
4794 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4795 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4796 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4797 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4798 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4799 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4800 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4801 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4802 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4803 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4804 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4805 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4806 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4807 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4808 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4809 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4810 	}
4811 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4812 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4813 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4814 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4815 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4816 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4817 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4818 	}
4819 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4820 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4821 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4822 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4823 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4824 	}
4825 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4826 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4827 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4828 	}
4829 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4830 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4831 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4832 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4833 	}
4834 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4835 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4836 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4837 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4838 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4839 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4840 	}
4841 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4842 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4843 
4844 	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model))
4845 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4846 
4847 	if (!quiet)
4848 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4849 
4850 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4851 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4852 
4853 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4854 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4855 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
4856 
4857 	if (!quiet)
4858 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4859 
4860 	if (!quiet)
4861 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4862 	if (!quiet)
4863 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4864 
4865 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4866 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4867 
4868 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4869 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4870 
4871 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4872 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4873 
4874 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
4875 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4876 	else
4877 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4878 
4879 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
4880 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4881 	else
4882 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4883 
4884 	if (!quiet)
4885 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4886 
4887 	return;
4888 }
4889 
4890 /*
4891  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4892  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4893  */
4894 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4895 {
4896 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4897 		return 1;
4898 	else
4899 		return 0;
4900 }
4901 
4902 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4903 {
4904 	return 0;
4905 }
4906 
4907 void topology_probe()
4908 {
4909 	int i;
4910 	int max_core_id = 0;
4911 	int max_package_id = 0;
4912 	int max_die_id = 0;
4913 	int max_siblings = 0;
4914 
4915 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4916 	set_max_cpu_num();
4917 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4918 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4919 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4920 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4921 
4922 	if (debug > 1)
4923 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4924 
4925 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4926 	if (cpus == NULL)
4927 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4928 
4929 	/*
4930 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4931 	 */
4932 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4933 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4934 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4935 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4936 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4937 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4938 
4939 	/*
4940 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4941 	 */
4942 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4943 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4944 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4945 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4946 	}
4947 
4948 	/*
4949 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4950 	 */
4951 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4952 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4953 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4954 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4955 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4956 
4957 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
4958 
4959 	/*
4960 	 * For online cpus
4961 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4962 	 */
4963 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4964 		int siblings;
4965 
4966 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4967 			if (debug > 1)
4968 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4969 			continue;
4970 		}
4971 
4972 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
4973 
4974 		/* get package information */
4975 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4976 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4977 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4978 
4979 		/* get die information */
4980 		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
4981 		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
4982 			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
4983 
4984 		/* get numa node information */
4985 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
4986 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
4987 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
4988 
4989 		/* get core information */
4990 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
4991 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
4992 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
4993 
4994 		/* get thread information */
4995 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
4996 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4997 			max_siblings = siblings;
4998 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
4999 			topo.num_cores++;
5000 	}
5001 
5002 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
5003 	if (debug > 1)
5004 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
5005 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
5006 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
5007 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
5008 
5009 	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
5010 	if (debug > 1)
5011 		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n",
5012 				max_die_id, topo.num_die);
5013 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
5014 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
5015 
5016 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
5017 	if (debug > 1)
5018 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
5019 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
5020 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
5021 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
5022 
5023 	set_node_data();
5024 	if (debug > 1)
5025 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
5026 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
5027 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
5028 
5029 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
5030 	if (debug > 1)
5031 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
5032 
5033 	if (debug < 1)
5034 		return;
5035 
5036 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
5037 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
5038 			continue;
5039 		fprintf(outf,
5040 			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
5041 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
5042 			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
5043 			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
5044 			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
5045 			cpus[i].thread_id);
5046 	}
5047 
5048 }
5049 
5050 void
5051 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
5052 		  struct pkg_data **p)
5053 {
5054 	int i;
5055 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
5056 			topo.num_packages;
5057 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
5058 
5059 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
5060 	if (*t == NULL)
5061 		goto error;
5062 
5063 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
5064 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
5065 
5066 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
5067 	if (*c == NULL)
5068 		goto error;
5069 
5070 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
5071 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
5072 
5073 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
5074 	if (*p == NULL)
5075 		goto error;
5076 
5077 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
5078 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
5079 
5080 	return;
5081 error:
5082 	err(1, "calloc counters");
5083 }
5084 /*
5085  * init_counter()
5086  *
5087  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
5088  */
5089 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
5090 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
5091 {
5092 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
5093 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
5094 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
5095 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
5096 	struct thread_data *t;
5097 	struct core_data *c;
5098 	struct pkg_data *p;
5099 
5100 
5101 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
5102 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
5103 	 */
5104 	if (node_id < 0)
5105 		node_id = 0;
5106 
5107 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5108 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
5109 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
5110 
5111 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
5112 	if (thread_id == 0) {
5113 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
5114 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
5115 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
5116 	}
5117 
5118 	c->core_id = core_id;
5119 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
5120 }
5121 
5122 
5123 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
5124 {
5125 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5126 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
5127 	return 0;
5128 }
5129 
5130 void allocate_output_buffer()
5131 {
5132 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
5133 	outp = output_buffer;
5134 	if (outp == NULL)
5135 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
5136 }
5137 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
5138 {
5139 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5140 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
5141 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
5142 }
5143 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
5144 {
5145 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
5146 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
5147 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
5148 
5149 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5150 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
5151 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
5152 }
5153 void setup_all_buffers(void)
5154 {
5155 	topology_probe();
5156 	allocate_irq_buffers();
5157 	allocate_fd_percpu();
5158 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
5159 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
5160 	allocate_output_buffer();
5161 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
5162 }
5163 
5164 void set_base_cpu(void)
5165 {
5166 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
5167 	if (base_cpu < 0)
5168 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
5169 
5170 	if (debug > 1)
5171 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5172 }
5173 
5174 void turbostat_init()
5175 {
5176 	setup_all_buffers();
5177 	set_base_cpu();
5178 	check_dev_msr();
5179 	check_permissions();
5180 	process_cpuid();
5181 
5182 
5183 	if (!quiet)
5184 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5185 
5186 	if (!quiet)
5187 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5188 
5189 	if (!quiet)
5190 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5191 
5192 	if (!quiet)
5193 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5194 
5195 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5196 
5197 	if (!quiet)
5198 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5199 
5200 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5201 		print_irtl();
5202 }
5203 
5204 int fork_it(char **argv)
5205 {
5206 	pid_t child_pid;
5207 	int status;
5208 
5209 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5210 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5211 	first_counter_read = 0;
5212 	if (status)
5213 		exit(status);
5214 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5215 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5216 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5217 
5218 	child_pid = fork();
5219 	if (!child_pid) {
5220 		/* child */
5221 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5222 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5223 	} else {
5224 
5225 		/* parent */
5226 		if (child_pid == -1)
5227 			err(1, "fork");
5228 
5229 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5230 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5231 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5232 			err(status, "waitpid");
5233 
5234 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
5235 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
5236 	}
5237 	/*
5238 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5239 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5240 	 */
5241 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5242 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5243 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5244 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5245 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5246 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5247 	else {
5248 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5249 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5250 	}
5251 
5252 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5253 
5254 	flush_output_stderr();
5255 
5256 	return status;
5257 }
5258 
5259 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5260 {
5261 	int status;
5262 
5263 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5264 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5265 	if (status)
5266 		return status;
5267 
5268 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5269 	if (status)
5270 		return status;
5271 
5272 	flush_output_stdout();
5273 
5274 	return status;
5275 }
5276 
5277 void print_version() {
5278 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 19.03.20"
5279 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5280 }
5281 
5282 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5283 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5284 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5285 {
5286 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5287 
5288 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5289 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5290 		perror("calloc");
5291 		exit(1);
5292 	}
5293 
5294 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5295 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
5296 	if (path)
5297 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
5298 	msrp->width = width;
5299 	msrp->type = type;
5300 	msrp->format = format;
5301 	msrp->flags = flags;
5302 
5303 	switch (scope) {
5304 
5305 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5306 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5307 		sys.tp = msrp;
5308 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5309 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5310 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5311 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5312 			exit(-1);
5313 		}
5314 		break;
5315 
5316 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5317 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5318 		sys.cp = msrp;
5319 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5320 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5321 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5322 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5323 			exit(-1);
5324 		}
5325 		break;
5326 
5327 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5328 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5329 		sys.pp = msrp;
5330 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5331 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5332 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5333 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5334 			exit(-1);
5335 		}
5336 		break;
5337 	}
5338 
5339 	return 0;
5340 }
5341 
5342 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5343 {
5344 	int msr_num = 0;
5345 	char *path = NULL;
5346 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5347 	int width = 64;
5348 	int fail = 0;
5349 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5350 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5351 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5352 
5353 	while (add_command) {
5354 
5355 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5356 			goto next;
5357 
5358 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5359 			goto next;
5360 
5361 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5362 			path = add_command;
5363 			goto next;
5364 		}
5365 
5366 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5367 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5368 				goto next;
5369 			width = 64;
5370 		}
5371 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5372 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5373 			goto next;
5374 		}
5375 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5376 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5377 			goto next;
5378 		}
5379 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5380 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5381 			goto next;
5382 		}
5383 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5384 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5385 			goto next;
5386 		}
5387 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5388 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5389 			goto next;
5390 		}
5391 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5392 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5393 			goto next;
5394 		}
5395 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5396 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5397 			goto next;
5398 		}
5399 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5400 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5401 			goto next;
5402 		}
5403 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5404 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5405 			goto next;
5406 		}
5407 
5408 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5409 			char *eos;
5410 
5411 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5412 			if (eos)
5413 				*eos = '\0';
5414 			goto next;
5415 		}
5416 
5417 next:
5418 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5419 		if (add_command) {
5420 			*add_command = '\0';
5421 			add_command++;
5422 		}
5423 
5424 	}
5425 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5426 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5427 		fail++;
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	/* generate default column header */
5431 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5432 		if (width == 32)
5433 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5434 		else
5435 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5436 	}
5437 
5438 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5439 		fail++;
5440 
5441 	if (fail) {
5442 		help();
5443 		exit(1);
5444 	}
5445 }
5446 
5447 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
5448 {
5449 	int i;
5450 
5451 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
5452 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
5453 			return 1;
5454 	return 0;
5455 }
5456 
5457 void probe_sysfs(void)
5458 {
5459 	char path[64];
5460 	char name_buf[16];
5461 	FILE *input;
5462 	int state;
5463 	char *sp;
5464 
5465 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
5466 		return;
5467 
5468 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5469 
5470 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5471 			base_cpu, state);
5472 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5473 		if (input == NULL)
5474 			continue;
5475 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
5476 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5477 
5478 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5479 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5480 		if (!sp)
5481 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5482 		*sp = '%';
5483 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
5484 
5485 		fclose(input);
5486 
5487 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
5488 
5489 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5490 			continue;
5491 
5492 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
5493 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5494 	}
5495 
5496 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5497 
5498 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5499 			base_cpu, state);
5500 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5501 		if (input == NULL)
5502 			continue;
5503 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
5504 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5505 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5506 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5507 		if (!sp)
5508 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5509 		*sp = '\0';
5510 		fclose(input);
5511 
5512 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
5513 
5514 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5515 			continue;
5516 
5517 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
5518 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5519 	}
5520 
5521 }
5522 
5523 
5524 /*
5525  * parse cpuset with following syntax
5526  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
5527  */
5528 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
5529 {
5530 	unsigned int start, end;
5531 	char *next;
5532 
5533 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
5534 		if (cpu_subset)
5535 			goto error;
5536 		show_core_only++;
5537 		return;
5538 	}
5539 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
5540 		if (cpu_subset)
5541 			goto error;
5542 		show_pkg_only++;
5543 		return;
5544 	}
5545 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
5546 		goto error;
5547 
5548 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5549 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
5550 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5551 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5552 
5553 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5554 
5555 	next = optarg;
5556 
5557 	while (next && *next) {
5558 
5559 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
5560 			goto error;
5561 
5562 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5563 
5564 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5565 			goto error;
5566 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5567 
5568 		if (*next == '\0')
5569 			break;
5570 
5571 		if (*next == ',') {
5572 			next += 1;
5573 			continue;
5574 		}
5575 
5576 		if (*next == '-') {
5577 			next += 1;	/* start range */
5578 		} else if (*next == '.') {
5579 			next += 1;
5580 			if (*next == '.')
5581 				next += 1;	/* start range */
5582 			else
5583 				goto error;
5584 		}
5585 
5586 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5587 		if (end <= start)
5588 			goto error;
5589 
5590 		while (++start <= end) {
5591 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5592 				goto error;
5593 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5594 		}
5595 
5596 		if (*next == ',')
5597 			next += 1;
5598 		else if (*next != '\0')
5599 			goto error;
5600 	}
5601 
5602 	return;
5603 
5604 error:
5605 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
5606 	help();
5607 	exit(-1);
5608 }
5609 
5610 
5611 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
5612 {
5613 	int opt;
5614 	int option_index = 0;
5615 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5616 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5617 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5618 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5619 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5620 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
5621 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5622 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
5623 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5624 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5625 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5626 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5627 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5628 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5629 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5630 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5631 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5632 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5633 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5634 	};
5635 
5636 	progname = argv[0];
5637 
5638 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
5639 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5640 		switch (opt) {
5641 		case 'a':
5642 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5643 			break;
5644 		case 'c':
5645 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5646 			break;
5647 		case 'D':
5648 			dump_only++;
5649 			break;
5650 		case 'e':
5651 			/* --enable specified counter */
5652 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5653 			break;
5654 		case 'd':
5655 			debug++;
5656 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5657 			break;
5658 		case 'H':
5659 			/*
5660 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
5661 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
5662 			 */
5663 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5664 			break;
5665 		case 'h':
5666 		default:
5667 			help();
5668 			exit(1);
5669 		case 'i':
5670 			{
5671 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5672 
5673 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5674 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5675 						interval);
5676 					exit(2);
5677 				}
5678 
5679 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5680 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
5681 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5682 			}
5683 			break;
5684 		case 'J':
5685 			rapl_joules++;
5686 			break;
5687 		case 'l':
5688 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5689 			list_header_only++;
5690 			quiet++;
5691 			break;
5692 		case 'o':
5693 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5694 			break;
5695 		case 'q':
5696 			quiet = 1;
5697 			break;
5698 		case 'n':
5699 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5700 
5701 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
5702 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
5703 					num_iterations);
5704 				exit(2);
5705 			}
5706 			break;
5707 		case 's':
5708 			/*
5709 			 * --show: show only those specified
5710 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
5711 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
5712 			 */
5713 			if (shown == 0)
5714 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5715 			else
5716 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5717 			shown = 1;
5718 			break;
5719 		case 'S':
5720 			summary_only++;
5721 			break;
5722 		case 'T':
5723 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5724 			break;
5725 		case 'v':
5726 			print_version();
5727 			exit(0);
5728 			break;
5729 		}
5730 	}
5731 }
5732 
5733 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5734 {
5735 	outf = stderr;
5736 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5737 
5738 	if (!quiet)
5739 		print_version();
5740 
5741 	probe_sysfs();
5742 
5743 	turbostat_init();
5744 
5745 	/* dump counters and exit */
5746 	if (dump_only)
5747 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5748 
5749 	/* list header and exit */
5750 	if (list_header_only) {
5751 		print_header(",");
5752 		flush_output_stdout();
5753 		return 0;
5754 	}
5755 
5756 	/*
5757 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5758 	 */
5759 	if (argc - optind)
5760 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5761 	else
5762 		turbostat_loop();
5763 
5764 	return 0;
5765 }
5766