xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision 937807d355a375393557674e3233662a7131c46b)
1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <dirent.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <sched.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <cpuid.h>
45 #include <linux/capability.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
49 FILE *outf;
50 int *fd_percpu;
51 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
52 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
53 struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
54 unsigned int num_iterations;
55 unsigned int debug;
56 unsigned int quiet;
57 unsigned int shown;
58 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
59 unsigned int rapl_joules;
60 unsigned int summary_only;
61 unsigned int list_header_only;
62 unsigned int dump_only;
63 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
64 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
65 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
66 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
67 unsigned int has_aperf;
68 unsigned int has_epb;
69 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
70 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
71 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
72 unsigned int genuine_intel;
73 unsigned int authentic_amd;
74 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
75 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
76 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
77 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
78 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
79 double bclk;
80 double base_hz;
81 unsigned int has_base_hz;
82 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
83 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
84 unsigned int show_core_only;
85 char *output_buffer, *outp;
86 unsigned int do_rapl;
87 unsigned int do_dts;
88 unsigned int do_ptm;
89 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
90 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
91 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
92 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
93 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
94 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
95 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
96 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
97 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
98 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
99 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
100 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
101 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
102 unsigned int crystal_hz;
103 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
104 int base_cpu;
105 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
106 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
107 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
108 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
109 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
110 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
111 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
112 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
113 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
114 
115 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
116 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
117 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
118 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
119 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
120 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
121 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
122 
123 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
124 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
125 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
126 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
127 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
128 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
129 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
130 
131 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
132 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
133 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
134 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
135 
136 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
137 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
138 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
139 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
140 
141 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
142 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
143 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
144 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
145 
146 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
147 
148 /*
149  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
150  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
151  */
152 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
153 #define PATH_BYTES 128
154 
155 int backwards_count;
156 char *progname;
157 
158 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
159 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
160 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
161 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
162 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
163 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
164 
165 struct thread_data {
166 	struct timeval tv_begin;
167 	struct timeval tv_end;
168 	unsigned long long tsc;
169 	unsigned long long aperf;
170 	unsigned long long mperf;
171 	unsigned long long c1;
172 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
173 	unsigned int smi_count;
174 	unsigned int cpu_id;
175 	unsigned int apic_id;
176 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
177 	unsigned int flags;
178 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
179 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
180 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
181 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
182 
183 struct core_data {
184 	unsigned long long c3;
185 	unsigned long long c6;
186 	unsigned long long c7;
187 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
188 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
189 	unsigned int core_id;
190 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
191 } *core_even, *core_odd;
192 
193 struct pkg_data {
194 	unsigned long long pc2;
195 	unsigned long long pc3;
196 	unsigned long long pc6;
197 	unsigned long long pc7;
198 	unsigned long long pc8;
199 	unsigned long long pc9;
200 	unsigned long long pc10;
201 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
202 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
203 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
204 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
205 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
206 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
207 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
208 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
209 	unsigned int package_id;
210 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
211 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
212 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
213 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
214 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
215 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
216 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
217 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
218 } *package_even, *package_odd;
219 
220 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
221 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
222 
223 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
224 	((thread_base) +						      \
225 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
226 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
227 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
228 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
229 	 (thread_no))
230 
231 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
232 	((core_base) +							\
233 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
234 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
235 	 (core_no))
236 
237 
238 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
239 
240 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
241 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
242 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
243 
244 struct msr_counter {
245 	unsigned int msr_num;
246 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
247 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
248 	unsigned int width;
249 	enum counter_type type;
250 	enum counter_format format;
251 	struct msr_counter *next;
252 	unsigned int flags;
253 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
254 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
255 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
256 };
257 
258 struct sys_counters {
259 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
260 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
261 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
262 	struct msr_counter *tp;
263 	struct msr_counter *cp;
264 	struct msr_counter *pp;
265 } sys;
266 
267 struct system_summary {
268 	struct thread_data threads;
269 	struct core_data cores;
270 	struct pkg_data packages;
271 } average;
272 
273 struct cpu_topology {
274 	int physical_package_id;
275 	int logical_cpu_id;
276 	int physical_node_id;
277 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
278 	int physical_core_id;
279 	int thread_id;
280 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
281 } *cpus;
282 
283 struct topo_params {
284 	int num_packages;
285 	int num_cpus;
286 	int num_cores;
287 	int max_cpu_num;
288 	int max_node_num;
289 	int nodes_per_pkg;
290 	int cores_per_node;
291 	int threads_per_core;
292 } topo;
293 
294 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
295 
296 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
297 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
298 
299 void setup_all_buffers(void);
300 
301 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
302 {
303 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
304 }
305 /*
306  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
307  * skip non-present cpus
308  */
309 
310 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
311 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
312 {
313 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
314 
315 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
316 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
317 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
318 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
319 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
320 					struct thread_data *t;
321 					struct core_data *c;
322 					struct pkg_data *p;
323 
324 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
325 						       core_no, node_no,
326 						       pkg_no);
327 
328 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
329 						continue;
330 
331 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
332 						     node_no, pkg_no);
333 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
334 
335 					retval = func(t, c, p);
336 					if (retval)
337 						return retval;
338 				}
339 			}
340 		}
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
346 {
347 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
348 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
349 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
350 		return -1;
351 	else
352 		return 0;
353 }
354 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
355 {
356 	char pathname[32];
357 	int fd;
358 
359 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
360 
361 	if (fd)
362 		return fd;
363 
364 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
365 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
366 	if (fd < 0)
367 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
368 
369 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
370 
371 	return fd;
372 }
373 
374 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
375 {
376 	ssize_t retval;
377 
378 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
379 
380 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
381 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * This list matches the column headers, except
388  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
389  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
390  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
391  */
392 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
393 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
394 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
395 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
396 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
397 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
398 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
399 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
400 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
401 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
402 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
403 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
404 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
405 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
406 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
407 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
408 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
409 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
410 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
411 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
412 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
413 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
414 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
415 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
416 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
417 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
418 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
419 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
420 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
421 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
422 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
423 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
424 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
425 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
426 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
427 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
428 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
429 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
430 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
431 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
432 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
433 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
434 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
435 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
436 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
437 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
438 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
439 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
440 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
441 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
442 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
443 };
444 
445 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
446 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
447 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
448 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
449 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
450 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
451 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
452 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
453 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
454 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
455 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
456 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
457 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
458 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
459 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
460 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
461 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
462 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
463 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
464 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
465 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
466 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
467 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
468 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
469 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
470 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
471 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
472 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
473 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
474 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
475 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
476 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
477 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
478 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
479 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
480 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
481 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
482 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
483 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
484 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
485 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
486 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
487 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
488 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
489 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
490 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
491 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
492 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
493 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
494 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
495 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
496 
497 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
498 
499 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
500 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
501 
502 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
503 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
504 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
505 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
506 
507 
508 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
509 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
510 int deferred_skip_index;
511 
512 /*
513  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
514  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
515  */
516 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
517 
518 void help(void)
519 {
520 	fprintf(outf,
521 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
522 	"\n"
523 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
524 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
525 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
526 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
527 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
528 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
529 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
530 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
531 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
532 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
533 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
534 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
535 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
536 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
537 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
538 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
539 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
540 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
541 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
542 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
543 	"  -o, --out file\n"
544 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
545 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
546 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
547 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
548 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
549 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
550 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
551 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
552 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
553 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
554 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
555 	"\n"
556 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * bic_lookup
561  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
562  * set the approprate bit in return value.
563  */
564 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
565 {
566 	int i;
567 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
568 
569 	while (name_list) {
570 		char *comma;
571 
572 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
573 
574 		if (comma)
575 			*comma = '\0';
576 
577 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
578 			return ~0;
579 
580 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
581 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
582 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
583 				break;
584 			}
585 		}
586 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
587 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
588 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
589 				exit(-1);
590 			}
591 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
592 			if (debug)
593 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
594 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
595 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
596 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
597 				help();
598 				exit(1);
599 			}
600 		}
601 
602 		name_list = comma;
603 		if (name_list)
604 			name_list++;
605 
606 	}
607 	return retval;
608 }
609 
610 
611 void print_header(char *delim)
612 {
613 	struct msr_counter *mp;
614 	int printed = 0;
615 
616 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
617 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
618 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
619 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
620 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
621 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
622 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
623 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
624 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
625 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
626 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
627 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
628 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
629 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
630 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
633 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
636 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
638 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
639 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
640 
641 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
642 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
643 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
644 		else
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 	}
647 
648 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
649 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
650 
651 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
652 
653 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
654 			if (mp->width == 64)
655 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
656 			else
657 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
658 		} else {
659 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
660 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
661 			else
662 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
667 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
668 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
669 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
670 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
671 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
672 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
673 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
674 
675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
676 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
677 
678 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
679 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
680 
681 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
682 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
683 			if (mp->width == 64)
684 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
685 			else
686 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
687 		} else {
688 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
689 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
690 			else
691 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
696 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
697 
698 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
699 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
700 
701 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
702 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
703 
704 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
705 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
706 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
707 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
708 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
709 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
710 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
711 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
712 
713 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
714 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
716 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
717 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
718 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
719 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
720 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
722 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
724 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
725 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
726 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
727 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
729 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
730 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
731 
732 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
733 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
734 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
735 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
736 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
739 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
740 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
741 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
742 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
743 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
744 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
745 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
746 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
747 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
748 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
749 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
750 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
751 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
752 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
753 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
754 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
755 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
756 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
757 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
758 	}
759 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
760 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
761 			if (mp->width == 64)
762 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
763 			else
764 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
765 		} else {
766 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
767 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
768 			else
769 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
774 }
775 
776 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
777 	struct pkg_data *p)
778 {
779 	int i;
780 	struct msr_counter *mp;
781 
782 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
783 
784 	if (t) {
785 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
786 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
787 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
788 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
789 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
790 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
791 
792 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
793 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
794 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
795 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
796 
797 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
798 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
799 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	if (c) {
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
805 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
807 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
808 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
809 
810 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
811 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
812 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
813 		}
814 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (p) {
818 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
819 
820 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
821 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
822 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
823 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
824 
825 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
826 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
827 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
828 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
829 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
830 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
831 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
832 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
833 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
834 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
835 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
836 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
837 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
838 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
840 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
842 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
843 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
844 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
845 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
847 
848 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
849 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
850 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * column formatting convention & formats
861  */
862 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
863 	struct pkg_data *p)
864 {
865 	double interval_float, tsc;
866 	char *fmt8;
867 	int i;
868 	struct msr_counter *mp;
869 	char *delim = "\t";
870 	int printed = 0;
871 
872 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
873 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
874 		return 0;
875 
876 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
877 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
878 		return 0;
879 
880 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
881 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
882 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
883 		return 0;
884 
885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
886 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
887 		struct timeval tv;
888 
889 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
891 	}
892 
893 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
894 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
895 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
896 
897 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
898 
899 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
900 
901 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
902 	if (t == &average.threads) {
903 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
904 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
905 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
906 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
907 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
908 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
909 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
910 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
911 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
912 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
914 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
915 	} else {
916 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
917 			if (p)
918 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
919 			else
920 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
921 		}
922 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
923 			if (t)
924 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
925 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
926 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
927 			else
928 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
929 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
930 		}
931 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
932 			if (c)
933 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
934 			else
935 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
936 		}
937 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
938 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
939 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
940 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
941 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
942 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
946 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
947 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
948 
949 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
950 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
951 
952 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
953 		if (has_base_hz)
954 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
955 		else
956 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
957 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
958 	}
959 
960 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
961 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
962 
963 	/* IRQ */
964 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
965 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
966 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
967 		else
968 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* SMI */
972 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
973 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
974 
975 	/* Added counters */
976 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
977 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
978 			if (mp->width == 32)
979 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
980 			else
981 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
982 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
983 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
984 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
985 			else
986 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
987 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
988 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
989 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
990 			else
991 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
992 		}
993 	}
994 
995 	/* C1 */
996 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
997 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
998 
999 
1000 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1001 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1002 		goto done;
1003 
1004 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1005 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1006 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1007 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1008 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1009 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1010 
1011 	/* Mod%c6 */
1012 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1013 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1014 
1015 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1016 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1017 
1018 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1019 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1020 			if (mp->width == 32)
1021 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1022 			else
1023 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1024 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1025 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1026 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1027 			else
1028 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1029 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1030 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1035 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1036 		goto done;
1037 
1038 	/* PkgTmp */
1039 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1040 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1041 
1042 	/* GFXrc6 */
1043 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1044 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1045 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1046 		} else {
1047 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1048 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/* GFXMHz */
1053 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1054 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1055 
1056 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1057 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1058 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1059 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1060 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1062 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1063 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1064 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1065 
1066 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1067 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1068 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1069 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1070 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1071 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1072 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1073 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1074 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1075 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1076 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1077 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1080 
1081 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1082 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1083 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1084 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
1088  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
1089  	 */
1090 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
1091 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1092 	else
1093 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
1094 
1095 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1096 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1097 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
1098 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1099 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1100 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1101 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1102 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1103 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1104 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1105 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
1106 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1107 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1108 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1109 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1110 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1111 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1112 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1113 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1114 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1115 
1116 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1117 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1118 			if (mp->width == 32)
1119 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1120 			else
1121 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1122 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1123 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1124 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1125 			else
1126 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1127 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1128 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 done:
1133 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1134 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1140 {
1141 	FILE *filep;
1142 
1143 	if (outf == stderr)
1144 		filep = stdout;
1145 	else
1146 		filep = outf;
1147 
1148 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1149 	fflush(filep);
1150 
1151 	outp = output_buffer;
1152 }
1153 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1154 {
1155 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1156 	fflush(outf);
1157 	outp = output_buffer;
1158 }
1159 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1160 {
1161 	static int printed;
1162 
1163 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1164 		print_header("\t");
1165 
1166 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1167 
1168 	printed = 1;
1169 
1170 	if (summary_only)
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1174 }
1175 
1176 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1177 	if (new > old) {			\
1178 		old = new - old;		\
1179 	} else {				\
1180 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1181 	}
1182 
1183 int
1184 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1185 {
1186 	int i;
1187 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1188 
1189 
1190 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1191 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1192 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1193 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1194 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1195 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1196 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1197 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1198 
1199 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1200 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1201 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1202 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1203 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1204 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1205 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1206 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1207 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1208 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1209 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1210 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1211 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1212 
1213 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1214 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1215 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1216 	else
1217 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1218 
1219 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1220 
1221 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1222 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1223 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1224 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1225 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1226 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1227 
1228 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1229 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1230 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1231 		else
1232 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 void
1239 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1240 {
1241 	int i;
1242 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1243 
1244 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1245 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1246 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1247 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1248 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1249 
1250 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1251 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1252 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1253 		else
1254 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * old = new - old
1260  */
1261 int
1262 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1263 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1264 {
1265 	int i;
1266 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1267 
1268 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1269 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1270 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1271 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1272 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1276 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1277 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1278 	 */
1279 
1280 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1281 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1282 
1283 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1284 
1285 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1286 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1287 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1288 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1289 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1290 
1291 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1292 
1293 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1294 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1295 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1296 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1297 		} else {
1298 			return -1;
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 
1302 
1303 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1304 		/*
1305 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1306 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1307 		 */
1308 	} else {
1309 		/*
1310 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1311 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1312 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1313 		 */
1314 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1315 			old->c1 = 0;
1316 		else {
1317 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1318 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1319 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1324 		if (debug > 1)
1325 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1326 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1330 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1331 
1332 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1333 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1334 
1335 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1336 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1337 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1338 		else
1339 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1340 	}
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1345 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1346 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1347 {
1348 	int retval = 0;
1349 
1350 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1351 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1352 		delta_core(c, c2);
1353 
1354 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1355 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1356 	if (retval)
1357 		return retval;
1358 
1359 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1360 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1361 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1362 
1363 	return retval;
1364 }
1365 
1366 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1367 {
1368 	int i;
1369 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1370 
1371 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1372 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1373 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1374 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1375 
1376 	t->tsc = 0;
1377 	t->aperf = 0;
1378 	t->mperf = 0;
1379 	t->c1 = 0;
1380 
1381 	t->irq_count = 0;
1382 	t->smi_count = 0;
1383 
1384 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1385 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1386 
1387 	c->c3 = 0;
1388 	c->c6 = 0;
1389 	c->c7 = 0;
1390 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1391 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1392 
1393 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1394 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1395 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1396 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1397 
1398 	p->pc2 = 0;
1399 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1400 		p->pc3 = 0;
1401 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1402 		p->pc6 = 0;
1403 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1404 		p->pc7 = 0;
1405 	p->pc8 = 0;
1406 	p->pc9 = 0;
1407 	p->pc10 = 0;
1408 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1409 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1410 
1411 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1412 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1413 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1414 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1415 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1416 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1417 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1418 
1419 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1420 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1421 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1422 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1423 
1424 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1425 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1426 
1427 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1428 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1429 }
1430 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1431 	struct pkg_data *p)
1432 {
1433 	int i;
1434 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1435 
1436 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1437 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1438 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1439 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1440 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1441 
1442 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1443 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1444 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1445 
1446 	/* remember last tv_end */
1447 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1448 
1449 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1450 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1451 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1452 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1453 
1454 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1455 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1456 
1457 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1458 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1459 			continue;
1460 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1464 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1465 		return 0;
1466 
1467 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1468 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1469 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1470 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1471 
1472 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1473 
1474 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1475 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1476 			continue;
1477 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1481 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1482 		return 0;
1483 
1484 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1485 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1486 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1487 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1488 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1489 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1490 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1491 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1492 
1493 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1494 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1495 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1496 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1497 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1498 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1499 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1500 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1501 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1502 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1503 
1504 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1505 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1506 
1507 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1508 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1509 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1510 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1511 
1512 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1513 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1514 
1515 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1516 
1517 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1518 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1519 
1520 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1521 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1522 			continue;
1523 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1524 	}
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 /*
1528  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1529  * compute the weighted average
1530  */
1531 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1532 	struct pkg_data *p)
1533 {
1534 	int i;
1535 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1536 
1537 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1538 
1539 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1540 
1541 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1542 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1543 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1544 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1545 
1546 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1547 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1548 
1549 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1550 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1551 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1552 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1553 
1554 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1555 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1557 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1558 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1559 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1560 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1561 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1562 
1563 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1564 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1565 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1566 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1567 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1568 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1569 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1570 
1571 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1572 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1573 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1574 
1575 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1576 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1577 			continue;
1578 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1579 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1580 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1581 			continue;
1582 		}
1583 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1584 	}
1585 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1586 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1587 			continue;
1588 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1589 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1590 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1591 		}
1592 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1593 	}
1594 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1595 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1596 			continue;
1597 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1598 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1599 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1600 		}
1601 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1602 	}
1603 }
1604 
1605 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1606 {
1607 	unsigned int low, high;
1608 
1609 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1610 
1611 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1616  */
1617 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1618 {
1619 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1620 
1621 	if (!filep)
1622 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1623 	return filep;
1624 }
1625 /*
1626  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1627  *
1628  * return snapshot of given counter
1629  */
1630 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1631 {
1632 	FILE *fp;
1633 	int retval;
1634 	unsigned long long counter;
1635 
1636 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1637 
1638 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1639 	if (retval != 1)
1640 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1641 
1642 	fclose(fp);
1643 
1644 	return counter;
1645 }
1646 
1647 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1648 {
1649 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1650 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1651 			return -1;
1652 	} else {
1653 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1654 
1655 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1656 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1657 				 cpu, mp->path);
1658 
1659 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1660 		} else {
1661 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	return 0;
1666 }
1667 
1668 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1669 {
1670 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1671 
1672 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
1673 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1674 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1675 
1676 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1680 		return;
1681 
1682 	if (authentic_amd) {
1683 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
1684 
1685 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
1686 			return;
1687 
1688 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1689 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1690 			topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
1691 
1692 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
1693 			return;
1694 
1695 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1696 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1697 
1698 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
1699 		return;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (!genuine_intel)
1703 		return;
1704 
1705 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1706 		return;
1707 
1708 	ecx = 0;
1709 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1710 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1711 
1712 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
1713 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n",
1714 				t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * get_counters(...)
1719  * migrate to cpu
1720  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1721  */
1722 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1723 {
1724 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1725 	unsigned long long msr;
1726 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1727 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1728 	int i;
1729 
1730 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1731 
1732 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1733 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1734 		return -1;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	if (first_counter_read)
1738 		get_apic_id(t);
1739 retry:
1740 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1741 
1742 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1743 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1744 
1745 		/*
1746 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1747 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1748 		 *
1749 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1750 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1751 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1752 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1753 		 */
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1757 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1758 		 */
1759 
1760 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1761 			return -3;
1762 
1763 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1764 
1765 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1766 
1767 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1768 			return -3;
1769 
1770 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1771 
1772 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1773 			return -4;
1774 
1775 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1776 
1777 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1778 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1779 
1780 		/*
1781 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1782 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1783 		 */
1784 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1785 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1786 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1787 				goto retry;
1788 			else
1789 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1790 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1791 		}
1792 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1793 
1794 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1795 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1799 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1801 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1802 			return -5;
1803 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1804 	}
1805 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1806 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1807 			return -6;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1811 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1812 			return -10;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1816 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1817 		goto done;
1818 
1819 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
1820 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1821 			return -6;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1825 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1826 			return -7;
1827 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1828 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1829 			return -7;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1833 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1834 			return -8;
1835 
1836 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1837 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1838 			return -8;
1839 
1840 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1841 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1842 			return -9;
1843 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1847 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1848 			return -10;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1852 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1853 		goto done;
1854 
1855 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1856 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1857 			return -10;
1858 	}
1859 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1860 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1861 			return -11;
1862 	}
1863 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1864 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1865 			return -12;
1866 	}
1867 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1868 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1869 			return -13;
1870 	}
1871 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1872 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1873 			return -9;
1874 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1875 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1876 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1877 				return -10;
1878 		} else {
1879 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1880 				return -10;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1885 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1886 			return -11;
1887 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1888 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1889 			return -12;
1890 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1891 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1892 			return -13;
1893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1894 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1895 			return -13;
1896 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1897 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1898 			return -13;
1899 
1900 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1901 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
1902 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1903 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
1904 
1905 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1906 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1907 			return -13;
1908 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1909 	}
1910 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1911 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1912 			return -14;
1913 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1914 	}
1915 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1916 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1917 			return -15;
1918 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1919 	}
1920 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1921 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1922 			return -16;
1923 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1924 	}
1925 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1926 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1927 			return -16;
1928 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1929 	}
1930 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1931 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1932 			return -16;
1933 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1934 	}
1935 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1936 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1937 			return -17;
1938 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1942 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1943 
1944 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1945 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1946 
1947 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1948 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1949 			return -10;
1950 	}
1951 done:
1952 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1953 
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1959  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1960  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1961  */
1962 
1963 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1964 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1965 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1966 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1967 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1968 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1969 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1970 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1971 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1972 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1973 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1974 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1975 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1976 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1977 #define PCL_10 14 /* PC10 */
1978 #define PCLUNL 15 /* Unlimited */
1979 
1980 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1981 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1982 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"};
1983 
1984 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1985 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1986 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1987 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1988 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1989 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1990 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1991 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1992 
1993 
1994 static void
1995 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1996 {
1997 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void
2001 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
2002 {
2003 	unsigned long long msr;
2004 	unsigned int ratio;
2005 
2006 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
2007 
2008 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2009 
2010 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2011 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
2012 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2013 
2014 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2015 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2016 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2017 
2018 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
2019 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2020 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2021 
2022 	return;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void
2026 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2027 {
2028 	unsigned long long msr;
2029 	unsigned int ratio;
2030 
2031 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2032 
2033 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2034 
2035 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2036 	if (ratio)
2037 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2038 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2039 
2040 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2041 	if (ratio)
2042 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2043 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2044 	return;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void
2048 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2049 {
2050 	unsigned long long msr;
2051 	unsigned int ratio;
2052 
2053 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2054 
2055 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2056 
2057 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2058 	if (ratio)
2059 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2060 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2061 
2062 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2063 	if (ratio)
2064 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2065 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2066 
2067 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2068 	if (ratio)
2069 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2070 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2071 
2072 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2073 	if (ratio)
2074 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2075 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2076 
2077 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2078 	if (ratio)
2079 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2080 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2081 
2082 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2083 	if (ratio)
2084 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2085 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2086 
2087 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2088 	if (ratio)
2089 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2090 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2091 
2092 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2093 	if (ratio)
2094 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2095 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2096 	return;
2097 }
2098 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2099 {
2100 
2101 	if (!genuine_intel)
2102 		return 0;
2103 
2104 	switch (model) {
2105 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2106 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2107 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
2108 		return 1;
2109 	}
2110 	return 0;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void
2114 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2115 {
2116 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2117 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2118 
2119 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2120 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2121 
2122 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2123 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2124 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2125 	} else {
2126 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2130 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2131 	if (ratio)
2132 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2133 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2134 
2135 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2136 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2137 	if (ratio)
2138 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2139 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2140 
2141 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2142 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2143 	if (ratio)
2144 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2145 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2146 
2147 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2148 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2149 	if (ratio)
2150 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2151 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2152 
2153 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2154 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2155 	if (ratio)
2156 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2157 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2158 
2159 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2160 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2161 	if (ratio)
2162 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2163 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2164 
2165 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2166 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2167 	if (ratio)
2168 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2169 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2170 
2171 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2172 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2173 	if (ratio)
2174 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2175 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2176 	return;
2177 }
2178 
2179 static void
2180 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2181 {
2182 	unsigned long long msr;
2183 	unsigned int ratio;
2184 
2185 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2186 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2187 
2188 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2189 	if (ratio)
2190 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2191 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2192 
2193 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2194 	if (ratio)
2195 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2196 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2197 
2198 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2199 	if (ratio)
2200 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2201 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2202 
2203 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2204 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2205 
2206 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2207 	if (ratio)
2208 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2209 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2210 
2211 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2212 	if (ratio)
2213 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2214 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2215 
2216 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2217 	if (ratio)
2218 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2219 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2220 
2221 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2222 	if (ratio)
2223 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2224 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2225 }
2226 
2227 static void
2228 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2229 {
2230 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2231 
2232 	unsigned long long msr;
2233 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2234 	int i, b_nr;
2235 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2236 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2237 
2238 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2239 
2240 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2241 		base_cpu, msr);
2242 
2243 	/**
2244 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2245 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2246 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2247 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2248 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2249 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2250 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2251 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2252 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2253 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2254 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2255 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2256 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2257 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2258 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2259 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2260 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2261 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2262 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2263 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2264 	 */
2265 
2266 	b_nr = 0;
2267 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2268 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2269 
2270 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2271 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2272 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2273 
2274 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2275 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2276 		b_nr++;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2280 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2281 			fprintf(outf,
2282 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2283 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2284 }
2285 
2286 static void
2287 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2288 {
2289 	unsigned long long msr;
2290 
2291 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2292 
2293 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2294 
2295 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2296 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2297 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2298 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2299 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2300 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2301 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2302 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2303 
2304 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2305 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2306 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2307 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2311 
2312 	return;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void
2316 dump_config_tdp(void)
2317 {
2318 	unsigned long long msr;
2319 
2320 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2321 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2322 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2323 
2324 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2325 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2326 	if (msr) {
2327 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2328 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2329 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2330 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2331 	}
2332 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2333 
2334 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2335 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2336 	if (msr) {
2337 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2338 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2339 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2340 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2341 	}
2342 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2343 
2344 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2345 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2346 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2347 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2348 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2349 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2350 
2351 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2352 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2353 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2354 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2355 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2356 }
2357 
2358 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2359 
2360 void print_irtl(void)
2361 {
2362 	unsigned long long msr;
2363 
2364 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2365 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2366 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2367 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2368 
2369 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2370 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2371 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2372 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2373 
2374 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2375 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2376 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2377 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2378 
2379 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2380 		return;
2381 
2382 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2383 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2384 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2385 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2386 
2387 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2388 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2389 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2390 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2391 
2392 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2393 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2394 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2395 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2396 
2397 }
2398 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2399 {
2400 	int i;
2401 
2402 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2403 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2404 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	free(fd_percpu);
2408 }
2409 
2410 void free_all_buffers(void)
2411 {
2412 	int i;
2413 
2414 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2415 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2416 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2417 
2418 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2419 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2420 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2421 
2422 	free(thread_even);
2423 	free(core_even);
2424 	free(package_even);
2425 
2426 	thread_even = NULL;
2427 	core_even = NULL;
2428 	package_even = NULL;
2429 
2430 	free(thread_odd);
2431 	free(core_odd);
2432 	free(package_odd);
2433 
2434 	thread_odd = NULL;
2435 	core_odd = NULL;
2436 	package_odd = NULL;
2437 
2438 	free(output_buffer);
2439 	output_buffer = NULL;
2440 	outp = NULL;
2441 
2442 	free_fd_percpu();
2443 
2444 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2445 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2446 
2447 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2448 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2449 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2450 	}
2451 	free(cpus);
2452 }
2453 
2454 
2455 /*
2456  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2457  */
2458 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2459 {
2460 	va_list args;
2461 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2462 	FILE *filep;
2463 	int value;
2464 
2465 	va_start(args, fmt);
2466 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2467 	va_end(args);
2468 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2469 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2470 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2471 	fclose(filep);
2472 	return value;
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2477  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2478  */
2479 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2480 {
2481 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2482 }
2483 
2484 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2485 {
2486 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2487 }
2488 
2489 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2490 {
2491 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2492 }
2493 
2494 void set_node_data(void)
2495 {
2496 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
2497 	int cpu_count;
2498 
2499 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
2500 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
2501 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
2502 
2503 	cpu_count = 0;
2504 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
2505 		lnode = 0;
2506 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
2507 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
2508 				continue;
2509 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
2510 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
2511 				continue;
2512 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
2513 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2514 			cpu_count++;
2515 			/*
2516 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
2517 			 * the logical_node_id
2518 			 */
2519 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
2520 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) &&
2521 				   (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
2522 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
2523 					cpu_count++;
2524 				}
2525 			}
2526 			lnode++;
2527 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2528 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
2529 		}
2530 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
2531 			break;
2532 	}
2533 }
2534 
2535 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2536 {
2537 	char path[80];
2538 	FILE *filep;
2539 	int i;
2540 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2541 
2542 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2543 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2544 			cpu, i);
2545 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2546 		if (!filep)
2547 			continue;
2548 		fclose(filep);
2549 		return i;
2550 	}
2551 	return -1;
2552 }
2553 
2554 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2555 {
2556 	char path[80], character;
2557 	FILE *filep;
2558 	unsigned long map;
2559 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2560 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2561 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2562 	size_t size;
2563 	int thread_id = 0;
2564 
2565 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2566 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2567 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2568 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2569 		return -1;
2570 
2571 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2572 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2573 
2574 	sprintf(path,
2575 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2576 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2577 	do {
2578 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2579 		fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character);
2580 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2581 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2582 				so = shift + offset;
2583 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2584 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2585 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2586 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2587 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2588 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2589 								    thread_id++;
2590 				}
2591 			}
2592 		}
2593 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2594 	fclose(filep);
2595 
2596 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2601  * skip non-present cpus
2602  */
2603 
2604 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2605 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2606 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2607 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2608 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2609 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2610 {
2611 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2612 
2613 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2614 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2615 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2616 			     ++core_no) {
2617 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2618 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2619 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2620 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2621 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2622 
2623 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2624 						       core_no, node_no,
2625 						       pkg_no);
2626 
2627 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2628 						continue;
2629 
2630 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2631 							core_no, node_no,
2632 							pkg_no);
2633 
2634 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2635 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2636 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2637 						      node_no,
2638 						      pkg_no);
2639 
2640 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2641 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2642 
2643 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2644 					if (retval)
2645 						return retval;
2646 				}
2647 			}
2648 		}
2649 	}
2650 	return 0;
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*
2654  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2655  * return max_cpu number
2656  */
2657 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2658 {
2659 	FILE *fp;
2660 	int cpu_num;
2661 	int retval;
2662 
2663 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2664 
2665 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2666 	if (retval != 0)
2667 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2668 
2669 	while (1) {
2670 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2671 		if (retval != 1)
2672 			break;
2673 
2674 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2675 		if (retval) {
2676 			fclose(fp);
2677 			return(retval);
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 	fclose(fp);
2681 	return 0;
2682 }
2683 
2684 void re_initialize(void)
2685 {
2686 	free_all_buffers();
2687 	setup_all_buffers();
2688 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2689 }
2690 
2691 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2692 {
2693 	FILE *filep;
2694 	unsigned long dummy;
2695 
2696 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2697 	filep = fopen_or_die(
2698 			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
2699 			"r");
2700 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2701 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2702 	fclose(filep);
2703 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * count_cpus()
2708  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2709  */
2710 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2711 {
2712 	topo.num_cpus++;
2713 	return 0;
2714 }
2715 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2716 {
2717 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2718 	return 0;
2719 }
2720 
2721 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
2722 {
2723 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
2724 	return 0;
2725 }
2726 
2727 /*
2728  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2729  *
2730  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2731  *
2732  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2733  */
2734 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2735 {
2736 	static FILE *fp;
2737 	int column, retval;
2738 
2739 	if (fp == NULL)
2740 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2741 	else
2742 		rewind(fp);
2743 
2744 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2745 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2746 		int cpu_number;
2747 
2748 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2749 		if (retval != 1)
2750 			break;
2751 
2752 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2753 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2754 			return 1;
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2758 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2762 	while (1) {
2763 		int column;
2764 		char buf[64];
2765 
2766 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2767 		if (retval != 1)
2768 			break;
2769 
2770 		/* read the count per cpu */
2771 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2772 
2773 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2774 
2775 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2776 			if (retval != 1)
2777 				break;
2778 
2779 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2780 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2781 
2782 		}
2783 
2784 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2785 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2786 
2787 	}
2788 	return 0;
2789 }
2790 /*
2791  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2792  *
2793  * record snapshot of
2794  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2795  *
2796  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2797  */
2798 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2799 {
2800 	FILE *fp;
2801 	int retval;
2802 
2803 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2804 
2805 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2806 	if (retval != 1)
2807 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2808 
2809 	fclose(fp);
2810 
2811 	return 0;
2812 }
2813 /*
2814  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2815  *
2816  * record snapshot of
2817  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2818  *
2819  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2820  */
2821 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2822 {
2823 	static FILE *fp;
2824 	int retval;
2825 
2826 	if (fp == NULL)
2827 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2828 	else {
2829 		rewind(fp);
2830 		fflush(fp);
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2834 	if (retval != 1)
2835 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2836 
2837 	return 0;
2838 }
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
2842  *
2843  * record snapshot of
2844  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
2845  *
2846  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2847  */
2848 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
2849 {
2850 	FILE *fp;
2851 	int retval;
2852 
2853 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
2854 
2855 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
2856 	if (retval != 1)
2857 		err(1, "CPU LPI");
2858 
2859 	fclose(fp);
2860 
2861 	return 0;
2862 }
2863 /*
2864  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
2865  *
2866  * record snapshot of
2867  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
2868  *
2869  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2870  */
2871 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
2872 {
2873 	FILE *fp;
2874 	int retval;
2875 
2876 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
2877 
2878 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
2879 	if (retval != 1)
2880 		err(1, "SYS LPI");
2881 
2882 	fclose(fp);
2883 
2884 	return 0;
2885 }
2886 /*
2887  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2888  *
2889  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2890  */
2891 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2892 {
2893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2894 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2895 			return 1;
2896 
2897 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2898 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2899 
2900 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2901 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2902 
2903 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2904 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
2905 
2906 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2907 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
2908 
2909 	return 0;
2910 }
2911 
2912 int exit_requested;
2913 
2914 static void signal_handler (int signal)
2915 {
2916 	switch (signal) {
2917 	case SIGINT:
2918 		exit_requested = 1;
2919 		if (debug)
2920 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
2921 		break;
2922 	case SIGUSR1:
2923 		if (debug > 1)
2924 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
2925 		break;
2926 	}
2927 	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2928 	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2929 }
2930 
2931 void setup_signal_handler(void)
2932 {
2933 	struct sigaction sa;
2934 
2935 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2936 
2937 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
2938 
2939 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2940 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
2941 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2942 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
2943 }
2944 
2945 void do_sleep(void)
2946 {
2947 	struct timeval select_timeout;
2948 	fd_set readfds;
2949 	int retval;
2950 
2951 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2952 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
2953 
2954 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
2955 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2956 		return;
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	select_timeout = interval_tv;
2960 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
2961 
2962 	if (retval == 1) {
2963 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
2964 		case 'q':
2965 			exit_requested = 1;
2966 			break;
2967 		}
2968 		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2969 		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2970 	}
2971 }
2972 
2973 
2974 void turbostat_loop()
2975 {
2976 	int retval;
2977 	int restarted = 0;
2978 	int done_iters = 0;
2979 
2980 	setup_signal_handler();
2981 
2982 restart:
2983 	restarted++;
2984 
2985 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2986 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2987 	first_counter_read = 0;
2988 	if (retval < -1) {
2989 		exit(retval);
2990 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2991 		if (restarted > 1) {
2992 			exit(retval);
2993 		}
2994 		re_initialize();
2995 		goto restart;
2996 	}
2997 	restarted = 0;
2998 	done_iters = 0;
2999 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3000 
3001 	while (1) {
3002 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
3003 			re_initialize();
3004 			goto restart;
3005 		}
3006 		do_sleep();
3007 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3008 			goto restart;
3009 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3010 		if (retval < -1) {
3011 			exit(retval);
3012 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3013 			re_initialize();
3014 			goto restart;
3015 		}
3016 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3017 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3018 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3019 			re_initialize();
3020 			goto restart;
3021 		}
3022 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3023 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3024 		flush_output_stdout();
3025 		if (exit_requested)
3026 			break;
3027 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3028 			break;
3029 		do_sleep();
3030 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3031 			goto restart;
3032 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3033 		if (retval < -1) {
3034 			exit(retval);
3035 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3036 			re_initialize();
3037 			goto restart;
3038 		}
3039 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3040 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3041 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3042 			re_initialize();
3043 			goto restart;
3044 		}
3045 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3046 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3047 		flush_output_stdout();
3048 		if (exit_requested)
3049 			break;
3050 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3051 			break;
3052 	}
3053 }
3054 
3055 void check_dev_msr()
3056 {
3057 	struct stat sb;
3058 	char pathname[32];
3059 
3060 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3061 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3062  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3063 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3064 }
3065 
3066 void check_permissions()
3067 {
3068 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
3069 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
3070 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
3071 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
3072 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
3073 	int do_exit = 0;
3074 	char pathname[32];
3075 
3076 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3077 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
3078 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
3079 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
3080 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
3081 
3082 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
3083 		do_exit++;
3084 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3085 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	/* test file permissions */
3089 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3090 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3091 		do_exit++;
3092 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3096 	if (do_exit)
3097 		if (getuid() != 0)
3098 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3099 
3100 	if (do_exit)
3101 		exit(-6);
3102 }
3103 
3104 /*
3105  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3106  *
3107  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3108  *
3109  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3110  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3111  *
3112  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3113  *
3114  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3115  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3116  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3117  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3118  *
3119  * Side effect:
3120  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3121  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3122  */
3123 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3124 {
3125 	unsigned long long msr;
3126 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3127 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3128 
3129 	if (!genuine_intel)
3130 		return 0;
3131 
3132 	if (family != 6)
3133 		return 0;
3134 
3135 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3136 
3137 	switch (model) {
3138 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3139 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3140 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3141 		break;
3142 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3143 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3144 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3145 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3146 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3147 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3148 		break;
3149 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3150 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3151 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3152 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3153 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3154 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3155 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3156 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3157 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3158 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3159 		break;
3160 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3161 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3162 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3163 		break;
3164 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3165 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3166 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3167 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3168 		break;
3169 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3170 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3171 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3172 		break;
3173 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3174 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3175 		break;
3176 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3177 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3178 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3179 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3180 		break;
3181 	default:
3182 		return 0;
3183 	}
3184 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3185 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3186 
3187 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3188 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3189 
3190 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3191 	has_base_hz = 1;
3192 	return 1;
3193 }
3194 /*
3195  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3196  *
3197  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3198  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3199  */
3200 
3201 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3202 {
3203 	if (!genuine_intel)
3204 		return 0;
3205 
3206 	switch (model) {
3207 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3208 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
3209 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID:
3210 		return 1;
3211 	}
3212 	return 0;
3213 }
3214 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3215 {
3216 
3217 	if (!genuine_intel)
3218 		return 0;
3219 
3220 	switch (model) {
3221 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
3222 		return 1;
3223 	}
3224 	return 0;
3225 }
3226 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3227 {
3228 
3229 	if (!genuine_intel)
3230 		return 0;
3231 
3232 	switch (model) {
3233 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3234 		return 1;
3235 	}
3236 	return 0;
3237 }
3238 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3239 {
3240 
3241 	if (!genuine_intel)
3242 		return 0;
3243 
3244 	switch (model) {
3245 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3246 		return 1;
3247 	}
3248 	return 0;
3249 }
3250 
3251 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3252 {
3253 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3254 		return 0;
3255 
3256 	switch (model) {
3257 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3258 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3259 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3260 		return 0;
3261 	default:
3262 		return 1;
3263 	}
3264 }
3265 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3266 {
3267 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3268 		return 1;
3269 
3270 	return 0;
3271 }
3272 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3273 {
3274 	if (!genuine_intel)
3275 		return 0;
3276 
3277 	if (family != 6)
3278 		return 0;
3279 
3280 	switch (model) {
3281 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3282 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3283 		return 1;
3284 	default:
3285 		return 0;
3286 	}
3287 }
3288 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3289 {
3290 	if (!genuine_intel)
3291 		return 0;
3292 
3293 	if (family != 6)
3294 		return 0;
3295 
3296 	switch (model) {
3297 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3298 		return 1;
3299 	default:
3300 		return 0;
3301 	}
3302 }
3303 
3304 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3305 {
3306 	if (!genuine_intel)
3307 		return 0;
3308 
3309 	if (family != 6)
3310 		return 0;
3311 
3312 	switch (model) {
3313 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3314 		return 1;
3315 	default:
3316 		return 0;
3317 	}
3318 }
3319 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3320 {
3321 	if (!genuine_intel)
3322 		return 0;
3323 
3324 	if (family != 6)
3325 		return 0;
3326 
3327 	switch (model) {
3328 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3329 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3330 		return 1;
3331 	default:
3332 		return 0;
3333 	}
3334 }
3335 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3336 {
3337 	if (!genuine_intel)
3338 		return 0;
3339 
3340 	if (family != 6)
3341 		return 0;
3342 
3343 	switch (model) {
3344 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3345 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3346 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3347 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3348 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3349 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3350 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3351 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3352 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3353 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3354 
3355 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3356 		return 1;
3357 	default:
3358 		return 0;
3359 	}
3360 }
3361 
3362 static void
3363 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3364 {
3365 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3366 		return;
3367 
3368 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3369 
3370 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3371 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3372 
3373 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3374 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3375 
3376 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3377 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3378 
3379 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3380 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3381 
3382 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3383 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3384 
3385 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3386 		dump_config_tdp();
3387 
3388 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3389 }
3390 
3391 static void
3392 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3393 {
3394 	char path[64];
3395 	char name_buf[16];
3396 	char desc[64];
3397 	FILE *input;
3398 	int state;
3399 	char *sp;
3400 
3401 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3402 		return;
3403 
3404 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3405 
3406 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3407 			base_cpu, state);
3408 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3409 		if (input == NULL)
3410 			continue;
3411 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3412 
3413 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3414 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3415 		if (!sp)
3416 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3417 		*sp = '\0';
3418 
3419 		fclose(input);
3420 
3421 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3422 			base_cpu, state);
3423 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3424 		if (input == NULL)
3425 			continue;
3426 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3427 
3428 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3429 		fclose(input);
3430 	}
3431 }
3432 static void
3433 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3434 {
3435 	char path[64];
3436 	char driver_buf[64];
3437 	char governor_buf[64];
3438 	FILE *input;
3439 	int turbo;
3440 
3441 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3442 			base_cpu);
3443 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3444 	if (input == NULL) {
3445 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3446 		return;
3447 	}
3448 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3449 	fclose(input);
3450 
3451 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3452 			base_cpu);
3453 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3454 	if (input == NULL) {
3455 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3456 		return;
3457 	}
3458 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3459 	fclose(input);
3460 
3461 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3462 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3463 
3464 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3465 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3466 	if (input != NULL) {
3467 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3468 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3469 		fclose(input);
3470 	}
3471 
3472 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3473 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3474 	if (input != NULL) {
3475 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3476 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3477 		fclose(input);
3478 	}
3479 }
3480 
3481 
3482 /*
3483  * print_epb()
3484  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3485  */
3486 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3487 {
3488 	unsigned long long msr;
3489 	char *epb_string;
3490 	int cpu;
3491 
3492 	if (!has_epb)
3493 		return 0;
3494 
3495 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3496 
3497 	/* EPB is per-package */
3498 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3499 		return 0;
3500 
3501 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3502 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3503 		return -1;
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3507 		return 0;
3508 
3509 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3510 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3511 		epb_string = "performance";
3512 		break;
3513 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3514 		epb_string = "balanced";
3515 		break;
3516 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3517 		epb_string = "powersave";
3518 		break;
3519 	default:
3520 		epb_string = "custom";
3521 		break;
3522 	}
3523 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3524 
3525 	return 0;
3526 }
3527 /*
3528  * print_hwp()
3529  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3530  */
3531 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3532 {
3533 	unsigned long long msr;
3534 	int cpu;
3535 
3536 	if (!has_hwp)
3537 		return 0;
3538 
3539 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3540 
3541 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3542 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3543 		return 0;
3544 
3545 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3546 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3547 		return -1;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3551 		return 0;
3552 
3553 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3554 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3555 
3556 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3557 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3558 		return 0;
3559 
3560 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3561 		return 0;
3562 
3563 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3564 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3565 			cpu, msr,
3566 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3567 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3568 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3569 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3570 
3571 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3572 		return 0;
3573 
3574 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3575 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3576 			cpu, msr,
3577 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3578 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3579 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3580 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3581 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3582 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3583 
3584 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3585 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3586 			return 0;
3587 
3588 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3589 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3590 			cpu, msr,
3591 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3592 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3593 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3594 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3595 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3596 	}
3597 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3598 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3599 			return 0;
3600 
3601 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3602 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3603 			cpu, msr,
3604 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3605 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3606 	}
3607 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3608 		return 0;
3609 
3610 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3611 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3612 			cpu, msr,
3613 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3614 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3615 
3616 	return 0;
3617 }
3618 
3619 /*
3620  * print_perf_limit()
3621  */
3622 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3623 {
3624 	unsigned long long msr;
3625 	int cpu;
3626 
3627 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3628 
3629 	/* per-package */
3630 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3631 		return 0;
3632 
3633 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3634 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3635 		return -1;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3639 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3640 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3641 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3642 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3643 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3644 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3645 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3646 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3647 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3648 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3649 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3650 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3651 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3652 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3653 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3654 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3655 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3656 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3657 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3658 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3659 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3660 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3661 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3662 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3663 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3664 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3665 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3666 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3667 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3668 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3669 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3670 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3671 
3672 	}
3673 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3674 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3675 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3676 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3677 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3678 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3679 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3680 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3681 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3682 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3683 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3684 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3685 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3686 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3687 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3688 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3689 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3690 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3691 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3692 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3693 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3694 	}
3695 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3696 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3697 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3698 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3699 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3700 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3701 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3702 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3703 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3704 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3705 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3706 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3707 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3708 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3709 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3710 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3711 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3712 	}
3713 	return 0;
3714 }
3715 
3716 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3717 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3718 
3719 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3720 {
3721 	unsigned long long msr;
3722 
3723 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3724 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3725 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3726 
3727 	switch (model) {
3728 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:
3729 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:
3730 		return 30.0;
3731 	default:
3732 		return 135.0;
3733 	}
3734 }
3735 
3736 /*
3737  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3738  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3739  */
3740 static double
3741 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3742 {
3743 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3744 
3745 	switch (model) {
3746 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3747 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3748 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3749 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3750 	default:
3751 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3752 	}
3753 }
3754 
3755 
3756 /*
3757  * rapl_probe()
3758  *
3759  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3760  */
3761 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3762 {
3763 	unsigned long long msr;
3764 	unsigned int time_unit;
3765 	double tdp;
3766 
3767 	if (!genuine_intel)
3768 		return;
3769 
3770 	if (family != 6)
3771 		return;
3772 
3773 	switch (model) {
3774 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3775 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3776 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3777 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3778 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3779 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3780 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3781 		if (rapl_joules) {
3782 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3783 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3784 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3785 		} else {
3786 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3787 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3788 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3789 		}
3790 		break;
3791 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3792 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
3793 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3794 		if (rapl_joules)
3795 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3796 		else
3797 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3798 		break;
3799 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3800 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3801 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3802 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3803 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3804 		if (rapl_joules) {
3805 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3806 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3807 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3808 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3809 		} else {
3810 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3811 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3812 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3813 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3814 		}
3815 		break;
3816 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3817 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3818 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3819 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3820 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3821 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3822 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3823 		if (rapl_joules) {
3824 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3825 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3826 		} else {
3827 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3828 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3829 		}
3830 		break;
3831 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3832 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3833 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3834 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3835 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3836 		if (rapl_joules) {
3837 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3838 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3839 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3840 		} else {
3841 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3842 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3843 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3844 		}
3845 		break;
3846 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
3847 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
3848 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3849 		if (rapl_joules) {
3850 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3851 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3852 		} else {
3853 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3854 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3855 		}
3856 		break;
3857 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
3858 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3859 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3860 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3861 		if (rapl_joules) {
3862 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3863 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3864 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3865 		} else {
3866 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3867 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3868 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3869 		}
3870 		break;
3871 	default:
3872 		return;
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3876 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3877 		return;
3878 
3879 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3880 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT)
3881 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3882 	else
3883 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3884 
3885 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3886 
3887 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3888 	if (time_unit == 0)
3889 		time_unit = 0xA;
3890 
3891 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3892 
3893 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3894 
3895 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3896 	if (!quiet)
3897 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3898 
3899 	return;
3900 }
3901 
3902 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3903 {
3904 	if (!genuine_intel)
3905 		return;
3906 
3907 	if (family != 6)
3908 		return;
3909 
3910 	switch (model) {
3911 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3912 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3913 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3914 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3915 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3916 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3917 	default:
3918 		return;
3919 	}
3920 }
3921 
3922 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3923 {
3924 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
3925 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
3926 }
3927 
3928 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3929 {
3930 	unsigned long long msr;
3931 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3932 	int cpu;
3933 
3934 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3935 		return 0;
3936 
3937 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3938 
3939 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3940 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3941 		return 0;
3942 
3943 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3944 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3945 		return -1;
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3949 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3950 			return 0;
3951 
3952 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3953 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3954 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3955 
3956 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3957 			return 0;
3958 
3959 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3960 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3961 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3962 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3963 	}
3964 
3965 
3966 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3967 		unsigned int resolution;
3968 
3969 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3970 			return 0;
3971 
3972 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3973 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3974 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3975 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3976 
3977 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3978 			return 0;
3979 
3980 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3981 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3982 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3983 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	return 0;
3987 }
3988 
3989 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3990 {
3991 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3992 		cpu, label,
3993 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3994 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
3995 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
3996 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
3997 
3998 	return;
3999 }
4000 
4001 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4002 {
4003 	unsigned long long msr;
4004 	int cpu;
4005 
4006 	if (!do_rapl)
4007 		return 0;
4008 
4009 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4010 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4011 		return 0;
4012 
4013 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4014 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4015 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4016 		return -1;
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4020 		return -1;
4021 
4022 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
4023 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4024 
4025 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4026 
4027 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4028                 	return -5;
4029 
4030 
4031 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4032 			cpu, msr,
4033 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4034 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4035 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4036 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4037 
4038 	}
4039 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4040 
4041 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4042 			return -9;
4043 
4044 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4045 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4046 
4047 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4048 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4049 			cpu,
4050 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4051 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4052 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4053 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4057 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4058                 	return -6;
4059 
4060 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4061 			cpu, msr,
4062 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4063 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4064 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4065 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4066 	}
4067 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4068 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4069 			return -9;
4070 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4071 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4072 
4073 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4074 	}
4075 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4076 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4077 			return -7;
4078 
4079 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4080 	}
4081 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4082 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4083 			return -9;
4084 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4085 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4086 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4087 	}
4088 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4089 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4090 			return -8;
4091 
4092 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4093 
4094 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4095 			return -9;
4096 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4097 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4098 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4099 	}
4100 	return 0;
4101 }
4102 
4103 /*
4104  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4105  *
4106  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4107  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4108  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4109  */
4110 
4111 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4112 {
4113 	if (!genuine_intel)
4114 		return 0;
4115 
4116 	switch (model) {
4117 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4118 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4119 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4120 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
4121 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4122 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
4123 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4124 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4125 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
4126 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4127 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4128 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4129 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4130 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4131 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4132 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4133 		return 1;
4134 	}
4135 	return 0;
4136 }
4137 
4138 /*
4139  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
4140  *
4141  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4142  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4143  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4144  *
4145  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4146  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4147  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4148  *
4149  */
4150 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4151 {
4152 	if (!genuine_intel)
4153 		return 0;
4154 
4155 	switch (model) {
4156 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:
4157 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4158 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4159 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4160 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4161 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4162 		return 1;
4163 	}
4164 	return 0;
4165 }
4166 
4167 /*
4168  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4169  *
4170  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4171  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4172  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4173  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4174  */
4175 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4176 {
4177 	if (!genuine_intel)
4178 		return 0;
4179 
4180 	switch (model) {
4181 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4182 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4183 		return 1;
4184 	}
4185 	return 0;
4186 }
4187 
4188 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4189 {
4190 	if (!genuine_intel)
4191 		return 0;
4192 	switch (model) {
4193 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT:	/* BYT */
4194 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_X:	/* AVN */
4195 		return 1;
4196 	}
4197 	return 0;
4198 }
4199 
4200 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4201 {
4202 	if (!genuine_intel)
4203 		return 0;
4204 	switch (model) {
4205 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4206 		return 1;
4207 	}
4208 	return 0;
4209 }
4210 
4211 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4212 {
4213 	if (!genuine_intel)
4214 		return 0;
4215 
4216 	switch (model) {
4217 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
4218 		return 1;
4219 	}
4220 
4221 	return 0;
4222 }
4223 
4224 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4225 {
4226 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4227 		return 1024;
4228 	return 1;
4229 }
4230 
4231 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4232 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4233 
4234 double slm_bclk(void)
4235 {
4236 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4237 	unsigned int i;
4238 	double freq;
4239 
4240 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4241 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4242 
4243 	i = msr & 0xf;
4244 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4245 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4246 		i = 3;
4247 	}
4248 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4249 
4250 	if (!quiet)
4251 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4252 
4253 	return freq;
4254 }
4255 
4256 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4257 {
4258 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4259 		return 100.00;
4260 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4261 		return slm_bclk();
4262 	else
4263 		return 133.33;
4264 }
4265 
4266 /*
4267  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4268  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4269  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4270  *
4271  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4272  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4273  *
4274  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4275  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4276  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4277  */
4278 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4279 {
4280 	unsigned long long msr;
4281 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4282 	int cpu;
4283 
4284 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4285 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4286 		return 0;
4287 
4288 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4289 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4290 		return 0;
4291 
4292 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4293 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4294 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4295 		return -1;
4296 	}
4297 
4298 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4299 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4300 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4301 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4302 		return 0;
4303 	}
4304 
4305 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4306 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4307 		goto guess;
4308 
4309 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4310 		goto guess;
4311 
4312 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4313 
4314 	if (!quiet)
4315 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4316 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4317 
4318 	if (!target_c_local)
4319 		goto guess;
4320 
4321 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4322 
4323 	return 0;
4324 
4325 guess:
4326 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4327 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4328 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4329 
4330 	return 0;
4331 }
4332 
4333 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4334 {
4335 	unsigned long long msr;
4336 
4337 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4338 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4339 			base_cpu, msr,
4340 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4341 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4342 }
4343 
4344 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4345 {
4346 	unsigned long long msr;
4347 
4348 	if (!genuine_intel)
4349 		return;
4350 
4351 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4352 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4353 			base_cpu, msr,
4354 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4355 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4356 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4357 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4358 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4359 }
4360 
4361 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4362 {
4363 	unsigned long long msr;
4364 
4365 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4366 		return;
4367 
4368 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4369 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4370 			base_cpu, msr,
4371 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4372 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4373 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4374 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4375 }
4376 /*
4377  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4378  *
4379  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4380  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4381  * bit[1] less so...
4382  */
4383 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4384 {
4385 	unsigned long long msr;
4386 
4387 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4388 		return;
4389 
4390 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4391 		return;
4392 
4393 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4394 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4395 			base_cpu, msr,
4396 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4397 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4398 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4399 }
4400 /*
4401  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4402  *
4403  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4404  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4405  */
4406 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4407 {
4408 	unsigned long long msr;
4409 
4410 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4411 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4412 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4413 
4414 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4415 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4416 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4417 }
4418 
4419 /*
4420  * When models are the same, for the purpose of turbostat, reuse
4421  */
4422 unsigned int intel_model_duplicates(unsigned int model)
4423 {
4424 
4425 	switch(model) {
4426 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
4427 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
4428 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
4429 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
4430 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
4431 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM;
4432 
4433 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
4434 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
4435 		return INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX;
4436 
4437 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
4438 		return INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL;
4439 
4440 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:
4441 		return INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE;
4442 
4443 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
4444 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
4445 		return INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X;
4446 
4447 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
4448 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4449 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
4450 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
4451 		return INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE;
4452 
4453 	case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_MOBILE:
4454 		return INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE;
4455 	}
4456 	return model;
4457 }
4458 void process_cpuid()
4459 {
4460 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
4461 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
4462 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4463 
4464 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4465 
4466 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4467 
4468 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
4469 		genuine_intel = 1;
4470 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
4471 		authentic_amd = 1;
4472 
4473 	if (!quiet)
4474 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4475 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4476 
4477 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4478 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4479 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4480 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4481 	if (family == 0xf)
4482 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
4483 	if (family >= 6)
4484 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4485 	ecx_flags = ecx;
4486 	edx_flags = edx;
4487 
4488 	/*
4489 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4490 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4491 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4492 	 */
4493 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4494 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4495 
4496 	if (!quiet) {
4497 		fprintf(outf, "0x%x CPUID levels; 0x%x xlevels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4498 			max_level, max_extended_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4499 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4500 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4501 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4502 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4503 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4504 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4505 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4506 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4507 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4508 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
4509 			edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4510 	}
4511 	if (genuine_intel)
4512 		model = intel_model_duplicates(model);
4513 
4514 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
4515 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4516 
4517 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4518 
4519 		/*
4520 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4521 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4522 		 */
4523 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4524 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4525 	}
4526 
4527 	/*
4528 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4529 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4530 	 */
4531 
4532 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4533 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4534 	if (has_aperf) {
4535 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4536 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4537 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4538 	}
4539 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4540 	if (do_dts)
4541 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4542 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4543 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4544 	if (do_ptm)
4545 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4546 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4547 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4548 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4549 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4550 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4551 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4552 
4553 	if (!quiet)
4554 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4555 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4556 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4557 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4558 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4559 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4560 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4561 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4562 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4563 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4564 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4565 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4566 
4567 	if (!quiet)
4568 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4569 
4570 
4571 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4572 		int has_sgx;
4573 
4574 		ecx = 0;
4575 
4576 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4577 
4578 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4579 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4580 
4581 		if (has_sgx)
4582 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4583 	}
4584 
4585 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4586 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4587 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4588 
4589 		/*
4590 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4591 		 */
4592 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4593 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4594 
4595 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4596 
4597 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4598 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4599 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4600 
4601 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4602 				switch(model) {
4603 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4604 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4605 					break;
4606 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:	/* DNV */
4607 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4608 					break;
4609 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4610 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS:
4611 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4612 					break;
4613 				default:
4614 					crystal_hz = 0;
4615 			}
4616 
4617 			if (crystal_hz) {
4618 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4619 				if (!quiet)
4620 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4621 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4622 			}
4623 		}
4624 	}
4625 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4626 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4627 
4628 		/*
4629 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4630 		 */
4631 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4632 
4633 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4634 		if (!quiet)
4635 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4636 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4637 	}
4638 
4639 	if (has_aperf)
4640 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4641 
4642 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4643 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4644 
4645 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4646 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4647 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4648 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4649 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4650 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4651 	}
4652 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4653 
4654 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4655 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4656 
4657 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4658 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4659 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4660 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4661 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4662 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4663 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4664 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4665 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4666 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4667 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4668 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4669 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4670 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4671 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4672 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4673 	}
4674 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4675 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4676 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4677 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4678 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4679 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4680 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4681 	}
4682 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4683 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4684 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4685 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4686 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4687 	}
4688 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4689 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4690 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4691 	}
4692 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4693 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4694 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4695 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4696 	}
4697 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4698 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4699 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4700 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4701 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4702 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4703 	}
4704 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4705 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4706 
4707 	if (do_slm_cstates || do_knl_cstates || is_cnl(family, model))
4708 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4709 
4710 	if (!quiet)
4711 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4712 
4713 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4714 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4715 
4716 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4717 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4718 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
4719 
4720 	if (!quiet)
4721 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4722 
4723 	if (!quiet)
4724 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4725 	if (!quiet)
4726 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4727 
4728 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4729 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4730 
4731 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4732 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4733 
4734 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4735 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4736 
4737 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
4738 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4739 	else
4740 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4741 
4742 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
4743 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4744 	else
4745 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4746 
4747 	if (!quiet)
4748 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4749 
4750 	return;
4751 }
4752 
4753 /*
4754  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4755  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4756  */
4757 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4758 {
4759 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4760 		return 1;
4761 	else
4762 		return 0;
4763 }
4764 
4765 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4766 {
4767 	return 0;
4768 }
4769 
4770 void topology_probe()
4771 {
4772 	int i;
4773 	int max_core_id = 0;
4774 	int max_package_id = 0;
4775 	int max_siblings = 0;
4776 
4777 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4778 	set_max_cpu_num();
4779 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4780 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4781 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4782 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4783 
4784 	if (debug > 1)
4785 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4786 
4787 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4788 	if (cpus == NULL)
4789 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4790 
4791 	/*
4792 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4793 	 */
4794 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4795 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4796 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4797 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4798 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4799 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4800 
4801 	/*
4802 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4803 	 */
4804 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4805 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4806 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4807 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4808 	}
4809 
4810 	/*
4811 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4812 	 */
4813 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4814 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4815 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4816 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4817 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4818 
4819 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
4820 
4821 	/*
4822 	 * For online cpus
4823 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4824 	 */
4825 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4826 		int siblings;
4827 
4828 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4829 			if (debug > 1)
4830 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4831 			continue;
4832 		}
4833 
4834 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
4835 
4836 		/* get package information */
4837 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4838 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4839 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4840 
4841 		/* get numa node information */
4842 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
4843 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
4844 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
4845 
4846 		/* get core information */
4847 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
4848 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
4849 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
4850 
4851 		/* get thread information */
4852 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
4853 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4854 			max_siblings = siblings;
4855 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
4856 			topo.num_cores++;
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
4860 	if (debug > 1)
4861 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4862 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
4863 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
4864 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4865 
4866 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4867 	if (debug > 1)
4868 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4869 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4870 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4871 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4872 
4873 	set_node_data();
4874 	if (debug > 1)
4875 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
4876 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
4877 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
4878 
4879 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4880 	if (debug > 1)
4881 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4882 
4883 	if (debug < 1)
4884 		return;
4885 
4886 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4887 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
4888 			continue;
4889 		fprintf(outf,
4890 			"cpu %d pkg %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
4891 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id,
4892 			cpus[i].physical_node_id,
4893 			cpus[i].logical_node_id,
4894 			cpus[i].physical_core_id,
4895 			cpus[i].thread_id);
4896 	}
4897 
4898 }
4899 
4900 void
4901 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
4902 		  struct pkg_data **p)
4903 {
4904 	int i;
4905 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
4906 			topo.num_packages;
4907 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
4908 
4909 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4910 	if (*t == NULL)
4911 		goto error;
4912 
4913 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
4914 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4915 
4916 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
4917 	if (*c == NULL)
4918 		goto error;
4919 
4920 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
4921 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4922 
4923 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4924 	if (*p == NULL)
4925 		goto error;
4926 
4927 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4928 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4929 
4930 	return;
4931 error:
4932 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4933 }
4934 /*
4935  * init_counter()
4936  *
4937  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4938  */
4939 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4940 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
4941 {
4942 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
4943 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
4944 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
4945 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
4946 	struct thread_data *t;
4947 	struct core_data *c;
4948 	struct pkg_data *p;
4949 
4950 
4951 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
4952 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
4953 	 */
4954 	if (node_id < 0)
4955 		node_id = 0;
4956 
4957 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4958 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4959 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
4960 
4961 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4962 	if (thread_id == 0) {
4963 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4964 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4965 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4966 	}
4967 
4968 	c->core_id = core_id;
4969 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
4970 }
4971 
4972 
4973 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4974 {
4975 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4976 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4977 	return 0;
4978 }
4979 
4980 void allocate_output_buffer()
4981 {
4982 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4983 	outp = output_buffer;
4984 	if (outp == NULL)
4985 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4986 }
4987 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4988 {
4989 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4990 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4991 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4992 }
4993 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4994 {
4995 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4996 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4997 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4998 
4999 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
5000 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
5001 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
5002 }
5003 void setup_all_buffers(void)
5004 {
5005 	topology_probe();
5006 	allocate_irq_buffers();
5007 	allocate_fd_percpu();
5008 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
5009 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
5010 	allocate_output_buffer();
5011 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
5012 }
5013 
5014 void set_base_cpu(void)
5015 {
5016 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
5017 	if (base_cpu < 0)
5018 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
5019 
5020 	if (debug > 1)
5021 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5022 }
5023 
5024 void turbostat_init()
5025 {
5026 	setup_all_buffers();
5027 	set_base_cpu();
5028 	check_dev_msr();
5029 	check_permissions();
5030 	process_cpuid();
5031 
5032 
5033 	if (!quiet)
5034 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5035 
5036 	if (!quiet)
5037 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5038 
5039 	if (!quiet)
5040 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5041 
5042 	if (!quiet)
5043 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5044 
5045 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5046 
5047 	if (!quiet)
5048 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5049 
5050 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5051 		print_irtl();
5052 }
5053 
5054 int fork_it(char **argv)
5055 {
5056 	pid_t child_pid;
5057 	int status;
5058 
5059 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5060 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5061 	first_counter_read = 0;
5062 	if (status)
5063 		exit(status);
5064 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5065 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5066 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5067 
5068 	child_pid = fork();
5069 	if (!child_pid) {
5070 		/* child */
5071 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5072 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5073 	} else {
5074 
5075 		/* parent */
5076 		if (child_pid == -1)
5077 			err(1, "fork");
5078 
5079 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5080 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5081 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5082 			err(status, "waitpid");
5083 	}
5084 	/*
5085 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5086 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5087 	 */
5088 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5089 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5090 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5091 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5092 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5093 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5094 	else {
5095 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5096 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5097 	}
5098 
5099 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5100 
5101 	flush_output_stderr();
5102 
5103 	return status;
5104 }
5105 
5106 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5107 {
5108 	int status;
5109 
5110 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5111 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5112 	if (status)
5113 		return status;
5114 
5115 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5116 	if (status)
5117 		return status;
5118 
5119 	flush_output_stdout();
5120 
5121 	return status;
5122 }
5123 
5124 void print_version() {
5125 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 18.07.27"
5126 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5127 }
5128 
5129 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5130 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5131 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5132 {
5133 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5134 
5135 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5136 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5137 		perror("calloc");
5138 		exit(1);
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5142 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
5143 	if (path)
5144 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
5145 	msrp->width = width;
5146 	msrp->type = type;
5147 	msrp->format = format;
5148 	msrp->flags = flags;
5149 
5150 	switch (scope) {
5151 
5152 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5153 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5154 		sys.tp = msrp;
5155 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5156 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5157 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5158 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5159 			exit(-1);
5160 		}
5161 		break;
5162 
5163 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5164 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5165 		sys.cp = msrp;
5166 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5167 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5168 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5169 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5170 			exit(-1);
5171 		}
5172 		break;
5173 
5174 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5175 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5176 		sys.pp = msrp;
5177 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5178 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5179 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5180 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5181 			exit(-1);
5182 		}
5183 		break;
5184 	}
5185 
5186 	return 0;
5187 }
5188 
5189 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5190 {
5191 	int msr_num = 0;
5192 	char *path = NULL;
5193 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5194 	int width = 64;
5195 	int fail = 0;
5196 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5197 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5198 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5199 
5200 	while (add_command) {
5201 
5202 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5203 			goto next;
5204 
5205 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5206 			goto next;
5207 
5208 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5209 			path = add_command;
5210 			goto next;
5211 		}
5212 
5213 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5214 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5215 				goto next;
5216 			width = 64;
5217 		}
5218 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5219 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5220 			goto next;
5221 		}
5222 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5223 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5224 			goto next;
5225 		}
5226 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5227 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5228 			goto next;
5229 		}
5230 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5231 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5232 			goto next;
5233 		}
5234 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5235 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5236 			goto next;
5237 		}
5238 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5239 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5240 			goto next;
5241 		}
5242 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5243 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5244 			goto next;
5245 		}
5246 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5247 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5248 			goto next;
5249 		}
5250 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5251 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5252 			goto next;
5253 		}
5254 
5255 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5256 			char *eos;
5257 
5258 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5259 			if (eos)
5260 				*eos = '\0';
5261 			goto next;
5262 		}
5263 
5264 next:
5265 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5266 		if (add_command) {
5267 			*add_command = '\0';
5268 			add_command++;
5269 		}
5270 
5271 	}
5272 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5273 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5274 		fail++;
5275 	}
5276 
5277 	/* generate default column header */
5278 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5279 		if (width == 32)
5280 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5281 		else
5282 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5283 	}
5284 
5285 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5286 		fail++;
5287 
5288 	if (fail) {
5289 		help();
5290 		exit(1);
5291 	}
5292 }
5293 
5294 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
5295 {
5296 	int i;
5297 
5298 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
5299 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
5300 			return 1;
5301 	return 0;
5302 }
5303 
5304 void probe_sysfs(void)
5305 {
5306 	char path[64];
5307 	char name_buf[16];
5308 	FILE *input;
5309 	int state;
5310 	char *sp;
5311 
5312 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
5313 		return;
5314 
5315 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5316 
5317 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5318 			base_cpu, state);
5319 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5320 		if (input == NULL)
5321 			continue;
5322 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5323 
5324 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5325 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5326 		if (!sp)
5327 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5328 		*sp = '%';
5329 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
5330 
5331 		fclose(input);
5332 
5333 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
5334 
5335 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5336 			continue;
5337 
5338 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
5339 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5340 	}
5341 
5342 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5343 
5344 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5345 			base_cpu, state);
5346 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5347 		if (input == NULL)
5348 			continue;
5349 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5350 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5351 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5352 		if (!sp)
5353 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5354 		*sp = '\0';
5355 		fclose(input);
5356 
5357 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
5358 
5359 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5360 			continue;
5361 
5362 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
5363 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5364 	}
5365 
5366 }
5367 
5368 
5369 /*
5370  * parse cpuset with following syntax
5371  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
5372  */
5373 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
5374 {
5375 	unsigned int start, end;
5376 	char *next;
5377 
5378 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
5379 		if (cpu_subset)
5380 			goto error;
5381 		show_core_only++;
5382 		return;
5383 	}
5384 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
5385 		if (cpu_subset)
5386 			goto error;
5387 		show_pkg_only++;
5388 		return;
5389 	}
5390 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
5391 		goto error;
5392 
5393 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5394 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
5395 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5396 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5397 
5398 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5399 
5400 	next = optarg;
5401 
5402 	while (next && *next) {
5403 
5404 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
5405 			goto error;
5406 
5407 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5408 
5409 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5410 			goto error;
5411 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5412 
5413 		if (*next == '\0')
5414 			break;
5415 
5416 		if (*next == ',') {
5417 			next += 1;
5418 			continue;
5419 		}
5420 
5421 		if (*next == '-') {
5422 			next += 1;	/* start range */
5423 		} else if (*next == '.') {
5424 			next += 1;
5425 			if (*next == '.')
5426 				next += 1;	/* start range */
5427 			else
5428 				goto error;
5429 		}
5430 
5431 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5432 		if (end <= start)
5433 			goto error;
5434 
5435 		while (++start <= end) {
5436 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5437 				goto error;
5438 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5439 		}
5440 
5441 		if (*next == ',')
5442 			next += 1;
5443 		else if (*next != '\0')
5444 			goto error;
5445 	}
5446 
5447 	return;
5448 
5449 error:
5450 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
5451 	help();
5452 	exit(-1);
5453 }
5454 
5455 
5456 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
5457 {
5458 	int opt;
5459 	int option_index = 0;
5460 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5461 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5462 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5463 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5464 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5465 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
5466 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5467 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
5468 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5469 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5470 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5471 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5472 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5473 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5474 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5475 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5476 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5477 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5478 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5479 	};
5480 
5481 	progname = argv[0];
5482 
5483 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
5484 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5485 		switch (opt) {
5486 		case 'a':
5487 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5488 			break;
5489 		case 'c':
5490 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5491 			break;
5492 		case 'D':
5493 			dump_only++;
5494 			break;
5495 		case 'e':
5496 			/* --enable specified counter */
5497 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5498 			break;
5499 		case 'd':
5500 			debug++;
5501 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5502 			break;
5503 		case 'H':
5504 			/*
5505 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
5506 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
5507 			 */
5508 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5509 			break;
5510 		case 'h':
5511 		default:
5512 			help();
5513 			exit(1);
5514 		case 'i':
5515 			{
5516 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5517 
5518 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5519 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5520 						interval);
5521 					exit(2);
5522 				}
5523 
5524 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5525 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
5526 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5527 			}
5528 			break;
5529 		case 'J':
5530 			rapl_joules++;
5531 			break;
5532 		case 'l':
5533 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5534 			list_header_only++;
5535 			quiet++;
5536 			break;
5537 		case 'o':
5538 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5539 			break;
5540 		case 'q':
5541 			quiet = 1;
5542 			break;
5543 		case 'n':
5544 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5545 
5546 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
5547 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
5548 					num_iterations);
5549 				exit(2);
5550 			}
5551 			break;
5552 		case 's':
5553 			/*
5554 			 * --show: show only those specified
5555 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
5556 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
5557 			 */
5558 			if (shown == 0)
5559 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5560 			else
5561 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5562 			shown = 1;
5563 			break;
5564 		case 'S':
5565 			summary_only++;
5566 			break;
5567 		case 'T':
5568 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5569 			break;
5570 		case 'v':
5571 			print_version();
5572 			exit(0);
5573 			break;
5574 		}
5575 	}
5576 }
5577 
5578 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5579 {
5580 	outf = stderr;
5581 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5582 
5583 	if (!quiet)
5584 		print_version();
5585 
5586 	probe_sysfs();
5587 
5588 	turbostat_init();
5589 
5590 	/* dump counters and exit */
5591 	if (dump_only)
5592 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5593 
5594 	/* list header and exit */
5595 	if (list_header_only) {
5596 		print_header(",");
5597 		flush_output_stdout();
5598 		return 0;
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	/*
5602 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5603 	 */
5604 	if (argc - optind)
5605 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5606 	else
5607 		turbostat_loop();
5608 
5609 	return 0;
5610 }
5611