xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision 2ee19bdea1bbc04a06606b5c9681a07d005ecbaf)
1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <dirent.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <sched.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <cpuid.h>
45 #include <linux/capability.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
49 FILE *outf;
50 int *fd_percpu;
51 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
52 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
53 struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
54 unsigned int num_iterations;
55 unsigned int debug;
56 unsigned int quiet;
57 unsigned int shown;
58 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
59 unsigned int rapl_joules;
60 unsigned int summary_only;
61 unsigned int list_header_only;
62 unsigned int dump_only;
63 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
64 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
65 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
66 unsigned int do_cnl_cstates;
67 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
68 unsigned int has_aperf;
69 unsigned int has_epb;
70 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
71 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
72 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
73 unsigned int genuine_intel;
74 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
75 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
76 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
77 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
78 double bclk;
79 double base_hz;
80 unsigned int has_base_hz;
81 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
82 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
83 unsigned int show_core_only;
84 char *output_buffer, *outp;
85 unsigned int do_rapl;
86 unsigned int do_dts;
87 unsigned int do_ptm;
88 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
89 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
90 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
91 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
92 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
93 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
94 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
95 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
96 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
97 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
98 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
99 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
100 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
101 unsigned int crystal_hz;
102 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
103 int base_cpu;
104 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
105 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
106 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
107 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
108 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
109 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
110 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
111 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
112 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
113 
114 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
115 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
116 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
117 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
118 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
119 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
120 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
121 
122 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
123 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
124 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
125 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
126 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
127 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
128 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
129 
130 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
131 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
132 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
133 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
134 
135 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
136 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
137 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
138 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
139 
140 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
141 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
142 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
143 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
144 
145 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
146 
147 /*
148  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
149  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
150  */
151 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
152 #define PATH_BYTES 128
153 
154 int backwards_count;
155 char *progname;
156 
157 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
158 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
159 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
160 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
161 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
162 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
163 
164 struct thread_data {
165 	struct timeval tv_begin;
166 	struct timeval tv_end;
167 	unsigned long long tsc;
168 	unsigned long long aperf;
169 	unsigned long long mperf;
170 	unsigned long long c1;
171 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
172 	unsigned int smi_count;
173 	unsigned int cpu_id;
174 	unsigned int apic_id;
175 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
176 	unsigned int flags;
177 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
178 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
179 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
180 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
181 
182 struct core_data {
183 	unsigned long long c3;
184 	unsigned long long c6;
185 	unsigned long long c7;
186 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
187 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
188 	unsigned int core_id;
189 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
190 } *core_even, *core_odd;
191 
192 struct pkg_data {
193 	unsigned long long pc2;
194 	unsigned long long pc3;
195 	unsigned long long pc6;
196 	unsigned long long pc7;
197 	unsigned long long pc8;
198 	unsigned long long pc9;
199 	unsigned long long pc10;
200 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
201 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
202 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
203 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
204 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
205 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
206 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
207 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
208 	unsigned int package_id;
209 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
210 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
211 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
212 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
213 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
214 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
215 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
216 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
217 } *package_even, *package_odd;
218 
219 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
220 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
221 
222 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
223 	((thread_base) +						      \
224 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
225 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
226 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
227 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
228 	 (thread_no))
229 
230 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
231 	((core_base) +							\
232 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
233 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
234 	 (core_no))
235 
236 
237 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
238 
239 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
240 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
241 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
242 
243 struct msr_counter {
244 	unsigned int msr_num;
245 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
246 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
247 	unsigned int width;
248 	enum counter_type type;
249 	enum counter_format format;
250 	struct msr_counter *next;
251 	unsigned int flags;
252 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
253 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
254 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
255 };
256 
257 struct sys_counters {
258 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
259 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
260 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
261 	struct msr_counter *tp;
262 	struct msr_counter *cp;
263 	struct msr_counter *pp;
264 } sys;
265 
266 struct system_summary {
267 	struct thread_data threads;
268 	struct core_data cores;
269 	struct pkg_data packages;
270 } average;
271 
272 struct cpu_topology {
273 	int physical_package_id;
274 	int logical_cpu_id;
275 	int physical_node_id;
276 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
277 	int physical_core_id;
278 	int thread_id;
279 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
280 } *cpus;
281 
282 struct topo_params {
283 	int num_packages;
284 	int num_cpus;
285 	int num_cores;
286 	int max_cpu_num;
287 	int max_node_num;
288 	int nodes_per_pkg;
289 	int cores_per_node;
290 	int threads_per_core;
291 } topo;
292 
293 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
294 
295 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
296 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
297 
298 void setup_all_buffers(void);
299 
300 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
301 {
302 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
303 }
304 /*
305  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
306  * skip non-present cpus
307  */
308 
309 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
310 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
311 {
312 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
313 
314 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
315 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
316 			for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg;
317 			     node_no++) {
318 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
319 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
320 					struct thread_data *t;
321 					struct core_data *c;
322 					struct pkg_data *p;
323 
324 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
325 						       core_no, node_no,
326 						       pkg_no);
327 
328 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
329 						continue;
330 
331 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
332 						     node_no, pkg_no);
333 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
334 
335 					retval = func(t, c, p);
336 					if (retval)
337 						return retval;
338 				}
339 			}
340 		}
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
346 {
347 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
348 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
349 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
350 		return -1;
351 	else
352 		return 0;
353 }
354 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
355 {
356 	char pathname[32];
357 	int fd;
358 
359 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
360 
361 	if (fd)
362 		return fd;
363 
364 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
365 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
366 	if (fd < 0)
367 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
368 
369 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
370 
371 	return fd;
372 }
373 
374 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
375 {
376 	ssize_t retval;
377 
378 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
379 
380 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
381 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * This list matches the column headers, except
388  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
389  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
390  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
391  */
392 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
393 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
394 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
395 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
396 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
397 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
398 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
399 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
400 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
401 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
402 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
403 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
404 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
405 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
406 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
407 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
408 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
409 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
410 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
411 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
412 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
413 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
414 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
415 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
416 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
417 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
418 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
419 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
420 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
421 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
422 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
423 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
424 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
425 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
426 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
427 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
428 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
429 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
430 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
431 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
432 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
433 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
434 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
435 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
436 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
437 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
438 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
439 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
440 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
441 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
442 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
443 };
444 
445 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
446 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
447 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
448 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
449 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
450 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
451 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
452 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
453 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
454 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
455 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
456 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
457 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
458 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
459 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
460 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
461 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
462 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
463 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
464 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
465 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
466 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
467 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
468 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
469 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
470 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
471 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
472 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
473 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
474 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
475 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
476 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
477 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
478 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
479 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
480 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
481 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
482 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
483 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
484 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
485 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
486 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
487 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
488 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
489 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
490 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
491 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
492 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
493 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
494 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
495 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
496 
497 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
498 
499 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
500 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
501 
502 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
503 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
504 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
505 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
506 
507 
508 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
509 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
510 int deferred_skip_index;
511 
512 /*
513  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
514  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
515  */
516 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
517 
518 void help(void)
519 {
520 	fprintf(outf,
521 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
522 	"\n"
523 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
524 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
525 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
526 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
527 	"--add		add a counter\n"
528 	"		eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
529 	"--cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
530 	"		{core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
531 	"--interval sec.subsec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
532 	"--list		list column headers only\n"
533 	"--num_iterations num   number of the measurement iterations\n"
534 	"--out file	create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
535 	"--quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
536 	"--help		print this help message\n"
537 	"--version	print version information\n"
538 	"\n"
539 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * bic_lookup
544  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
545  * set the approprate bit in return value.
546  */
547 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
548 {
549 	int i;
550 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
551 
552 	while (name_list) {
553 		char *comma;
554 
555 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
556 
557 		if (comma)
558 			*comma = '\0';
559 
560 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
561 			return ~0;
562 
563 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
564 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
565 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
566 				break;
567 			}
568 		}
569 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
570 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
571 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
572 				exit(-1);
573 			}
574 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
575 			if (debug)
576 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
577 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
578 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
579 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
580 				help();
581 				exit(1);
582 			}
583 		}
584 
585 		name_list = comma;
586 		if (name_list)
587 			name_list++;
588 
589 	}
590 	return retval;
591 }
592 
593 
594 void print_header(char *delim)
595 {
596 	struct msr_counter *mp;
597 	int printed = 0;
598 
599 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
600 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
601 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
602 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
603 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
604 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
605 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
606 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
607 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
608 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
610 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
611 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
612 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
613 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
614 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
615 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
616 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
617 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
618 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
619 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
620 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
621 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
622 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
623 
624 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
625 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
626 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
627 		else
628 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
629 	}
630 
631 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
632 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
633 
634 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
635 
636 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
637 			if (mp->width == 64)
638 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
639 			else
640 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
641 		} else {
642 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
643 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
644 			else
645 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
650 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
651 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
652 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
653 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
654 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
655 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
656 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
657 
658 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
659 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
660 
661 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
662 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
663 
664 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
665 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
666 			if (mp->width == 64)
667 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
668 			else
669 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
670 		} else {
671 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
672 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
673 			else
674 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
679 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
680 
681 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
682 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
683 
684 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
685 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
686 
687 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
688 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
689 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
690 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
691 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
692 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
693 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
694 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
695 
696 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
697 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
698 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
699 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
700 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
701 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
702 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
703 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
704 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
705 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
706 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
707 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
708 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
709 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
710 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
711 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
712 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
713 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
714 
715 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
716 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
717 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
718 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
719 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
720 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
721 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
722 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
723 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
724 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
725 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
726 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
727 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
728 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
729 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
730 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
731 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
732 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
733 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
734 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
735 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
736 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
739 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
740 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
741 	}
742 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
743 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
744 			if (mp->width == 64)
745 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
746 			else
747 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
748 		} else {
749 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
750 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
751 			else
752 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
757 }
758 
759 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
760 	struct pkg_data *p)
761 {
762 	int i;
763 	struct msr_counter *mp;
764 
765 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
766 
767 	if (t) {
768 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
769 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
770 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
771 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
772 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
773 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
774 
775 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
776 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
777 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
778 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
779 
780 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
781 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
782 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
783 		}
784 	}
785 
786 	if (c) {
787 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
788 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
789 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
790 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
791 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
792 
793 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
794 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
795 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
796 		}
797 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
798 	}
799 
800 	if (p) {
801 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
802 
803 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
805 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
807 
808 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
809 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
810 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
811 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
812 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
813 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
814 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
815 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
816 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
817 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
818 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
819 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
820 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
821 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
822 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
823 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
824 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
825 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
826 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
827 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
828 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
829 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
830 
831 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
832 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
833 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * column formatting convention & formats
844  */
845 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
846 	struct pkg_data *p)
847 {
848 	double interval_float, tsc;
849 	char *fmt8;
850 	int i;
851 	struct msr_counter *mp;
852 	char *delim = "\t";
853 	int printed = 0;
854 
855 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
856 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
857 		return 0;
858 
859 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
860 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
861 		return 0;
862 
863 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
864 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
865 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
866 		return 0;
867 
868 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
869 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
870 		struct timeval tv;
871 
872 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
873 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
877 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
878 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
879 
880 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
881 
882 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
883 
884 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
885 	if (t == &average.threads) {
886 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
887 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
888 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
889 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
890 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
891 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
892 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
893 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
894 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
895 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
896 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
897 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
898 	} else {
899 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
900 			if (p)
901 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
902 			else
903 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
904 		}
905 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
906 			if (t)
907 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
908 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
909 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
910 			else
911 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
912 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 		}
914 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
915 			if (c)
916 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
917 			else
918 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
919 		}
920 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
921 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
922 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
923 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
924 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
925 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
926 	}
927 
928 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
929 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
930 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
931 
932 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
933 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
934 
935 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
936 		if (has_base_hz)
937 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
938 		else
939 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
940 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
941 	}
942 
943 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
944 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
945 
946 	/* IRQ */
947 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
948 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
949 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
950 		else
951 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
952 	}
953 
954 	/* SMI */
955 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
956 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
957 
958 	/* Added counters */
959 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
960 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
961 			if (mp->width == 32)
962 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
963 			else
964 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
965 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
966 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
967 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
968 			else
969 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
970 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
971 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
972 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
973 			else
974 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	/* C1 */
979 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
980 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
981 
982 
983 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
984 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
985 		goto done;
986 
987 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
988 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
989 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
990 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
991 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
992 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
993 
994 	/* Mod%c6 */
995 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
996 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
997 
998 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
999 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1000 
1001 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1002 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1003 			if (mp->width == 32)
1004 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1005 			else
1006 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1007 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1008 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1009 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1010 			else
1011 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1012 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1013 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1018 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1019 		goto done;
1020 
1021 	/* PkgTmp */
1022 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1023 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1024 
1025 	/* GFXrc6 */
1026 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1027 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1028 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1029 		} else {
1030 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1031 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* GFXMHz */
1036 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1037 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1038 
1039 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1040 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1041 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1042 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1043 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1044 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1045 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1046 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1047 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1048 
1049 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1050 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1051 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1052 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1053 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1054 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1055 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1056 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1057 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1058 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1059 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1060 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1062 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1063 
1064 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1065 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1066 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1067 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
1071  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
1072  	 */
1073 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
1074 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1075 	else
1076 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
1077 
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1080 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
1081 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1082 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1083 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1084 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1085 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1086 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1087 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1088 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
1089 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1090 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1091 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1092 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1093 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1094 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1095 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1096 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1097 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1098 
1099 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1100 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1101 			if (mp->width == 32)
1102 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1103 			else
1104 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1105 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1106 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1107 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1108 			else
1109 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1110 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1111 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 
1115 done:
1116 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1117 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1123 {
1124 	FILE *filep;
1125 
1126 	if (outf == stderr)
1127 		filep = stdout;
1128 	else
1129 		filep = outf;
1130 
1131 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1132 	fflush(filep);
1133 
1134 	outp = output_buffer;
1135 }
1136 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1137 {
1138 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1139 	fflush(outf);
1140 	outp = output_buffer;
1141 }
1142 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1143 {
1144 	static int printed;
1145 
1146 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1147 		print_header("\t");
1148 
1149 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
1150 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
1151 			&average.packages);
1152 
1153 	printed = 1;
1154 
1155 	if (summary_only)
1156 		return;
1157 
1158 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1159 }
1160 
1161 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1162 	if (new > old) {			\
1163 		old = new - old;		\
1164 	} else {				\
1165 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1166 	}
1167 
1168 int
1169 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1170 {
1171 	int i;
1172 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1173 
1174 
1175 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1176 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1177 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1178 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1179 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1180 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1181 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1182 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1183 
1184 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1185 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1186 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1187 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1188 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1189 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1190 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1191 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1192 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1193 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1194 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1195 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1196 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1197 
1198 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1199 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1200 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1201 	else
1202 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1203 
1204 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1205 
1206 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1207 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1208 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1209 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1210 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1211 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1212 
1213 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1214 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1215 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1216 		else
1217 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 void
1224 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1228 
1229 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1230 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1231 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1232 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1233 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1234 
1235 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1236 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1237 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1238 		else
1239 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * old = new - old
1245  */
1246 int
1247 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1248 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1249 {
1250 	int i;
1251 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1252 
1253 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1254 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1255 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1256 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1257 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1261 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1262 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1263 	 */
1264 
1265 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1266 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1267 
1268 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1269 
1270 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1271 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1272 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1273 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1274 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1275 
1276 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1277 
1278 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1279 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1280 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1281 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1282 		} else {
1283 			return -1;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 
1287 
1288 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1289 		/*
1290 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1291 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1292 		 */
1293 	} else {
1294 		/*
1295 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1296 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1297 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1298 		 */
1299 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1300 			old->c1 = 0;
1301 		else {
1302 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1303 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1304 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1309 		if (debug > 1)
1310 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1311 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1315 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1316 
1317 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1318 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1319 
1320 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1321 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1322 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1323 		else
1324 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1325 	}
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1330 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1331 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1332 {
1333 	int retval = 0;
1334 
1335 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1336 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1337 		delta_core(c, c2);
1338 
1339 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1340 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1341 	if (retval)
1342 		return retval;
1343 
1344 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1345 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1346 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1347 
1348 	return retval;
1349 }
1350 
1351 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1352 {
1353 	int i;
1354 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1355 
1356 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1357 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1358 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1359 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1360 
1361 	t->tsc = 0;
1362 	t->aperf = 0;
1363 	t->mperf = 0;
1364 	t->c1 = 0;
1365 
1366 	t->irq_count = 0;
1367 	t->smi_count = 0;
1368 
1369 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1370 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1371 
1372 	c->c3 = 0;
1373 	c->c6 = 0;
1374 	c->c7 = 0;
1375 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1376 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1377 
1378 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1379 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1380 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1381 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1382 
1383 	p->pc2 = 0;
1384 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1385 		p->pc3 = 0;
1386 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1387 		p->pc6 = 0;
1388 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1389 		p->pc7 = 0;
1390 	p->pc8 = 0;
1391 	p->pc9 = 0;
1392 	p->pc10 = 0;
1393 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1394 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1395 
1396 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1397 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1398 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1399 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1400 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1401 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1402 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1403 
1404 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1405 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1406 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1407 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1408 
1409 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1410 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1411 
1412 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1413 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1414 }
1415 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1416 	struct pkg_data *p)
1417 {
1418 	int i;
1419 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1420 
1421 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1422 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1423 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1424 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1425 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1426 
1427 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1428 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1429 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1430 
1431 	/* remember last tv_end */
1432 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1433 
1434 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1435 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1436 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1437 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1438 
1439 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1440 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1443 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1444 			continue;
1445 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1449 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1450 		return 0;
1451 
1452 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1453 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1454 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1455 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1456 
1457 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1458 
1459 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1460 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1461 			continue;
1462 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1466 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1467 		return 0;
1468 
1469 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1470 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1471 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1472 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1473 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1474 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1475 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1476 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1477 
1478 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1479 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1480 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1481 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1482 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1483 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1484 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1485 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1486 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1487 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1488 
1489 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1490 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1491 
1492 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1493 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1494 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1495 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1496 
1497 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1498 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1499 
1500 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1501 
1502 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1503 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1504 
1505 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1506 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1507 			continue;
1508 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1509 	}
1510 	return 0;
1511 }
1512 /*
1513  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1514  * compute the weighted average
1515  */
1516 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1517 	struct pkg_data *p)
1518 {
1519 	int i;
1520 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1521 
1522 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1523 
1524 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1525 
1526 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1527 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1528 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1529 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1530 
1531 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1532 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1533 
1534 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1535 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1536 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1537 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1538 
1539 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1540 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1541 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1542 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1543 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1544 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1545 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1546 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1547 
1548 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1550 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1551 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1552 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1553 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1554 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1555 
1556 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1557 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1558 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1559 
1560 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1561 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1562 			continue;
1563 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1564 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1565 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1566 			continue;
1567 		}
1568 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1569 	}
1570 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1571 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1572 			continue;
1573 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1574 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1575 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1576 		}
1577 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1578 	}
1579 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1580 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1581 			continue;
1582 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1583 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1584 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1585 		}
1586 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1587 	}
1588 }
1589 
1590 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1591 {
1592 	unsigned int low, high;
1593 
1594 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1595 
1596 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1601  */
1602 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1603 {
1604 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1605 
1606 	if (!filep)
1607 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1608 	return filep;
1609 }
1610 /*
1611  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1612  *
1613  * return snapshot of given counter
1614  */
1615 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1616 {
1617 	FILE *fp;
1618 	int retval;
1619 	unsigned long long counter;
1620 
1621 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1622 
1623 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1624 	if (retval != 1)
1625 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1626 
1627 	fclose(fp);
1628 
1629 	return counter;
1630 }
1631 
1632 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1633 {
1634 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1635 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1636 			return -1;
1637 	} else {
1638 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1639 
1640 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1641 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1642 				 cpu, mp->path);
1643 
1644 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1645 		} else {
1646 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1647 		}
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	return 0;
1651 }
1652 
1653 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1654 {
1655 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
1656 
1657 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1658 
1659 	if (!genuine_intel)
1660 		return;
1661 
1662 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
1663 
1664 	__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1665 	t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xf;
1666 
1667 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1668 		return;
1669 
1670 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1671 		return;
1672 
1673 	ecx = 0;
1674 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1675 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1676 
1677 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != t->x2apic_id))
1678 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * get_counters(...)
1683  * migrate to cpu
1684  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1685  */
1686 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1687 {
1688 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1689 	unsigned long long msr;
1690 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1691 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1692 	int i;
1693 
1694 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1695 
1696 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1697 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1698 		return -1;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	if (first_counter_read)
1702 		get_apic_id(t);
1703 retry:
1704 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1705 
1706 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1707 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1708 
1709 		/*
1710 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1711 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1712 		 *
1713 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1714 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1715 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1716 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1717 		 */
1718 
1719 		/*
1720 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1721 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1722 		 */
1723 
1724 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1725 			return -3;
1726 
1727 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1728 
1729 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1730 
1731 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1732 			return -3;
1733 
1734 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1735 
1736 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1737 			return -4;
1738 
1739 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1740 
1741 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1742 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1743 
1744 		/*
1745 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1746 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1747 		 */
1748 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1749 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1750 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1751 				goto retry;
1752 			else
1753 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1754 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1755 		}
1756 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1757 
1758 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1759 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1763 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1764 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1765 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1766 			return -5;
1767 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1768 	}
1769 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1770 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1771 			return -6;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1775 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1776 			return -10;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1780 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1781 		goto done;
1782 
1783 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates) {
1784 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1785 			return -6;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1789 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1790 			return -7;
1791 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1792 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1793 			return -7;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1797 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1798 			return -8;
1799 
1800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1801 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1802 			return -8;
1803 
1804 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1805 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1806 			return -9;
1807 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1811 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1812 			return -10;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1816 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1817 		goto done;
1818 
1819 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1820 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1821 			return -10;
1822 	}
1823 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1824 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1825 			return -11;
1826 	}
1827 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1828 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1829 			return -12;
1830 	}
1831 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1832 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1833 			return -13;
1834 	}
1835 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1836 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1837 			return -9;
1838 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1839 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1840 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1841 				return -10;
1842 		} else {
1843 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1844 				return -10;
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1849 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1850 			return -11;
1851 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1852 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1853 			return -12;
1854 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1855 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1856 			return -13;
1857 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1858 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1859 			return -13;
1860 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1861 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1862 			return -13;
1863 
1864 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1865 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
1866 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1867 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
1868 
1869 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1870 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1871 			return -13;
1872 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1873 	}
1874 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1875 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1876 			return -14;
1877 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1878 	}
1879 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1880 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1881 			return -15;
1882 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1883 	}
1884 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1885 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1886 			return -16;
1887 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1888 	}
1889 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1890 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1891 			return -16;
1892 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1893 	}
1894 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1895 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1896 			return -16;
1897 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1898 	}
1899 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1900 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1901 			return -17;
1902 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1906 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1907 
1908 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1909 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1910 
1911 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1912 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1913 			return -10;
1914 	}
1915 done:
1916 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1917 
1918 	return 0;
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1923  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1924  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1925  */
1926 
1927 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1928 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1929 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1930 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1931 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1932 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1933 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1934 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1935 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1936 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1937 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1938 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1939 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1940 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1941 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1942 
1943 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1944 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1945 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1946 
1947 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1948 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1949 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1950 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1951 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1952 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1953 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1954 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1955 
1956 
1957 static void
1958 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1959 {
1960 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static void
1964 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1965 {
1966 	unsigned long long msr;
1967 	unsigned int ratio;
1968 
1969 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1970 
1971 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1972 
1973 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1974 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1975 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1976 
1977 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1978 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1979 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1980 
1981 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1982 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1983 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1984 
1985 	return;
1986 }
1987 
1988 static void
1989 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1990 {
1991 	unsigned long long msr;
1992 	unsigned int ratio;
1993 
1994 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1995 
1996 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1997 
1998 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1999 	if (ratio)
2000 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2001 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2002 
2003 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2004 	if (ratio)
2005 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2006 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2007 	return;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void
2011 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2012 {
2013 	unsigned long long msr;
2014 	unsigned int ratio;
2015 
2016 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2017 
2018 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2019 
2020 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2021 	if (ratio)
2022 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2023 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2024 
2025 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2026 	if (ratio)
2027 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2028 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2029 
2030 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2031 	if (ratio)
2032 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2033 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2034 
2035 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2036 	if (ratio)
2037 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2038 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2039 
2040 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2041 	if (ratio)
2042 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2043 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2044 
2045 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2046 	if (ratio)
2047 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2048 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2049 
2050 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2051 	if (ratio)
2052 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2053 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2054 
2055 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2056 	if (ratio)
2057 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2058 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2059 	return;
2060 }
2061 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2062 {
2063 
2064 	if (!genuine_intel)
2065 		return 0;
2066 
2067 	switch (model) {
2068 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2069 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2070 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
2071 		return 1;
2072 	}
2073 	return 0;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void
2077 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2078 {
2079 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2080 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2081 
2082 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2083 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2084 
2085 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2086 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2087 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2088 	} else {
2089 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2093 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2094 	if (ratio)
2095 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2096 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2097 
2098 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2099 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2100 	if (ratio)
2101 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2102 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2103 
2104 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2105 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2106 	if (ratio)
2107 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2108 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2109 
2110 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2111 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2112 	if (ratio)
2113 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2114 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2115 
2116 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2117 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2118 	if (ratio)
2119 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2120 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2121 
2122 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2123 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2124 	if (ratio)
2125 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2126 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2127 
2128 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2129 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2130 	if (ratio)
2131 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2132 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2133 
2134 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2135 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2136 	if (ratio)
2137 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2138 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2139 	return;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void
2143 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2144 {
2145 	unsigned long long msr;
2146 	unsigned int ratio;
2147 
2148 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2149 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2150 
2151 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2152 	if (ratio)
2153 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2154 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2155 
2156 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2157 	if (ratio)
2158 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2159 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2160 
2161 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2162 	if (ratio)
2163 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2164 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2165 
2166 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2167 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2168 
2169 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2170 	if (ratio)
2171 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2172 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2173 
2174 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2175 	if (ratio)
2176 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2177 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2178 
2179 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2180 	if (ratio)
2181 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2182 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2183 
2184 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2185 	if (ratio)
2186 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2187 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2188 }
2189 
2190 static void
2191 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2192 {
2193 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2194 
2195 	unsigned long long msr;
2196 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2197 	int i, b_nr;
2198 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2199 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2200 
2201 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2202 
2203 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2204 		base_cpu, msr);
2205 
2206 	/**
2207 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2208 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2209 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2210 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2211 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2212 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2213 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2214 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2215 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2216 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2217 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2218 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2219 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2220 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2221 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2222 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2223 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2224 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2225 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2226 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2227 	 */
2228 
2229 	b_nr = 0;
2230 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2231 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2232 
2233 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2234 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2235 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2236 
2237 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2238 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2239 		b_nr++;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2243 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2244 			fprintf(outf,
2245 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2246 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void
2250 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2251 {
2252 	unsigned long long msr;
2253 
2254 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2255 
2256 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2257 
2258 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2259 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2260 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2261 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2262 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2263 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2264 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2265 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2266 
2267 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2268 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2269 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2270 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2274 
2275 	return;
2276 }
2277 
2278 static void
2279 dump_config_tdp(void)
2280 {
2281 	unsigned long long msr;
2282 
2283 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2284 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2285 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2286 
2287 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2288 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2289 	if (msr) {
2290 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2291 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2292 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2293 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2294 	}
2295 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2296 
2297 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2298 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2299 	if (msr) {
2300 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2301 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2302 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2303 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2304 	}
2305 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2306 
2307 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2308 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2309 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2310 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2311 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2312 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2313 
2314 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2315 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2316 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2317 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2318 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2319 }
2320 
2321 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2322 
2323 void print_irtl(void)
2324 {
2325 	unsigned long long msr;
2326 
2327 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2328 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2329 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2330 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2331 
2332 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2333 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2334 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2335 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2336 
2337 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2338 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2339 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2340 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2341 
2342 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2343 		return;
2344 
2345 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2346 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2347 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2348 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2349 
2350 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2351 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2352 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2353 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2354 
2355 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2356 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2357 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2358 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2359 
2360 }
2361 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2362 {
2363 	int i;
2364 
2365 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2366 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2367 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	free(fd_percpu);
2371 }
2372 
2373 void free_all_buffers(void)
2374 {
2375 	int i;
2376 
2377 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2378 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2379 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2380 
2381 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2382 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2383 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2384 
2385 	free(thread_even);
2386 	free(core_even);
2387 	free(package_even);
2388 
2389 	thread_even = NULL;
2390 	core_even = NULL;
2391 	package_even = NULL;
2392 
2393 	free(thread_odd);
2394 	free(core_odd);
2395 	free(package_odd);
2396 
2397 	thread_odd = NULL;
2398 	core_odd = NULL;
2399 	package_odd = NULL;
2400 
2401 	free(output_buffer);
2402 	output_buffer = NULL;
2403 	outp = NULL;
2404 
2405 	free_fd_percpu();
2406 
2407 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2408 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2409 
2410 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2411 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2412 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2413 	}
2414 	free(cpus);
2415 }
2416 
2417 
2418 /*
2419  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2420  */
2421 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2422 {
2423 	va_list args;
2424 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2425 	FILE *filep;
2426 	int value;
2427 
2428 	va_start(args, fmt);
2429 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2430 	va_end(args);
2431 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2432 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2433 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2434 	fclose(filep);
2435 	return value;
2436 }
2437 
2438 /*
2439  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2440  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2441  */
2442 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2443 {
2444 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2445 }
2446 
2447 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2448 {
2449 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2450 }
2451 
2452 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2453 {
2454 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2455 }
2456 
2457 void set_node_data(void)
2458 {
2459 	char path[80];
2460 	FILE *filep;
2461 	int pkg, node, cpu;
2462 
2463 	struct pkg_node_info {
2464 		int count;
2465 		int min;
2466 	} *pni;
2467 
2468 	pni = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_node_info));
2469 	if (!pni)
2470 		err(1, "calloc pkg_node_count");
2471 
2472 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++)
2473 		pni[pkg].min = topo.num_cpus;
2474 
2475 	for (node = 0; node <= topo.max_node_num; node++) {
2476 		/* find the "first" cpu in the node */
2477 		sprintf(path, "/sys/bus/node/devices/node%d/cpulist", node);
2478 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2479 		if (!filep)
2480 			continue;
2481 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &cpu);
2482 		fclose(filep);
2483 
2484 		pkg = cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
2485 		pni[pkg].count++;
2486 
2487 		if (node < pni[pkg].min)
2488 			pni[pkg].min = node;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++)
2492 		if (pni[pkg].count > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2493 			topo.nodes_per_pkg = pni[0].count;
2494 
2495 	/* Fake 1 node per pkg for machines that don't
2496 	 * expose nodes and thus avoid -nan results
2497 	 */
2498 	if (topo.nodes_per_pkg == 0)
2499 		topo.nodes_per_pkg = 1;
2500 
2501 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < topo.num_cpus; cpu++) {
2502 		pkg = cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
2503 		node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2504 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = node - pni[pkg].min;
2505 	}
2506 	free(pni);
2507 
2508 }
2509 
2510 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2511 {
2512 	char path[80];
2513 	FILE *filep;
2514 	int i;
2515 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2516 
2517 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2518 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2519 			cpu, i);
2520 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2521 		if (!filep)
2522 			continue;
2523 		fclose(filep);
2524 		return i;
2525 	}
2526 	return -1;
2527 }
2528 
2529 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2530 {
2531 	char path[80], character;
2532 	FILE *filep;
2533 	unsigned long map;
2534 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2535 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2536 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2537 	size_t size;
2538 	int thread_id = 0;
2539 
2540 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2541 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2542 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2543 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2544 		return -1;
2545 
2546 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2547 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2548 
2549 	sprintf(path,
2550 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2551 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2552 	do {
2553 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2554 		fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character);
2555 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2556 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2557 				so = shift + offset;
2558 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2559 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2560 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2561 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2562 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2563 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2564 								    thread_id++;
2565 				}
2566 			}
2567 		}
2568 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2569 	fclose(filep);
2570 
2571 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2576  * skip non-present cpus
2577  */
2578 
2579 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2580 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2581 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2582 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2583 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2584 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2585 {
2586 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2587 
2588 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2589 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2590 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2591 			     ++core_no) {
2592 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2593 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2594 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2595 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2596 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2597 
2598 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2599 						       core_no, node_no,
2600 						       pkg_no);
2601 
2602 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2603 						continue;
2604 
2605 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2606 							core_no, node_no,
2607 							pkg_no);
2608 
2609 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2610 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2611 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2612 						      node_no,
2613 						      pkg_no);
2614 
2615 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2616 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2617 
2618 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2619 					if (retval)
2620 						return retval;
2621 				}
2622 			}
2623 		}
2624 	}
2625 	return 0;
2626 }
2627 
2628 /*
2629  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2630  * return max_cpu number
2631  */
2632 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2633 {
2634 	FILE *fp;
2635 	int cpu_num;
2636 	int retval;
2637 
2638 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2639 
2640 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2641 	if (retval != 0)
2642 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2643 
2644 	while (1) {
2645 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2646 		if (retval != 1)
2647 			break;
2648 
2649 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2650 		if (retval) {
2651 			fclose(fp);
2652 			return(retval);
2653 		}
2654 	}
2655 	fclose(fp);
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 
2659 void re_initialize(void)
2660 {
2661 	free_all_buffers();
2662 	setup_all_buffers();
2663 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2664 }
2665 
2666 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2667 {
2668 	FILE *filep;
2669 	unsigned long dummy;
2670 
2671 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2672 	filep = fopen_or_die(
2673 			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
2674 			"r");
2675 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2676 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2677 	fclose(filep);
2678 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2679 }
2680 
2681 /*
2682  * count_cpus()
2683  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2684  */
2685 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2686 {
2687 	topo.num_cpus++;
2688 	return 0;
2689 }
2690 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2691 {
2692 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2693 	return 0;
2694 }
2695 
2696 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
2697 {
2698 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
2699 	return 0;
2700 }
2701 
2702 /*
2703  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2704  *
2705  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2706  *
2707  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2708  */
2709 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2710 {
2711 	static FILE *fp;
2712 	int column, retval;
2713 
2714 	if (fp == NULL)
2715 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2716 	else
2717 		rewind(fp);
2718 
2719 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2720 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2721 		int cpu_number;
2722 
2723 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2724 		if (retval != 1)
2725 			break;
2726 
2727 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2728 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2729 			return 1;
2730 		}
2731 
2732 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2733 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2737 	while (1) {
2738 		int column;
2739 		char buf[64];
2740 
2741 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2742 		if (retval != 1)
2743 			break;
2744 
2745 		/* read the count per cpu */
2746 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2747 
2748 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2749 
2750 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2751 			if (retval != 1)
2752 				break;
2753 
2754 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2755 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2756 
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2760 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2761 
2762 	}
2763 	return 0;
2764 }
2765 /*
2766  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2767  *
2768  * record snapshot of
2769  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2770  *
2771  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2772  */
2773 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2774 {
2775 	FILE *fp;
2776 	int retval;
2777 
2778 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2779 
2780 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2781 	if (retval != 1)
2782 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2783 
2784 	fclose(fp);
2785 
2786 	return 0;
2787 }
2788 /*
2789  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2790  *
2791  * record snapshot of
2792  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2793  *
2794  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2795  */
2796 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2797 {
2798 	static FILE *fp;
2799 	int retval;
2800 
2801 	if (fp == NULL)
2802 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2803 	else {
2804 		rewind(fp);
2805 		fflush(fp);
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2809 	if (retval != 1)
2810 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2811 
2812 	return 0;
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
2817  *
2818  * record snapshot of
2819  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
2820  *
2821  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2822  */
2823 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
2824 {
2825 	FILE *fp;
2826 	int retval;
2827 
2828 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
2829 
2830 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
2831 	if (retval != 1)
2832 		err(1, "CPU LPI");
2833 
2834 	fclose(fp);
2835 
2836 	return 0;
2837 }
2838 /*
2839  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
2840  *
2841  * record snapshot of
2842  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
2843  *
2844  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2845  */
2846 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
2847 {
2848 	FILE *fp;
2849 	int retval;
2850 
2851 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
2852 
2853 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
2854 	if (retval != 1)
2855 		err(1, "SYS LPI");
2856 
2857 	fclose(fp);
2858 
2859 	return 0;
2860 }
2861 /*
2862  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2863  *
2864  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2865  */
2866 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2867 {
2868 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2869 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2870 			return 1;
2871 
2872 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2873 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2874 
2875 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2876 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2877 
2878 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2879 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
2880 
2881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2882 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
2883 
2884 	return 0;
2885 }
2886 
2887 int exit_requested;
2888 
2889 static void signal_handler (int signal)
2890 {
2891 	switch (signal) {
2892 	case SIGINT:
2893 		exit_requested = 1;
2894 		if (debug)
2895 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
2896 		break;
2897 	case SIGUSR1:
2898 		if (debug > 1)
2899 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
2900 		break;
2901 	}
2902 	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2903 	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2904 }
2905 
2906 void setup_signal_handler(void)
2907 {
2908 	struct sigaction sa;
2909 
2910 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2911 
2912 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
2913 
2914 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2915 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
2916 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2917 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
2918 }
2919 
2920 void do_sleep(void)
2921 {
2922 	struct timeval select_timeout;
2923 	fd_set readfds;
2924 	int retval;
2925 
2926 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2927 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
2928 
2929 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
2930 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2931 		return;
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	select_timeout = interval_tv;
2935 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
2936 
2937 	if (retval == 1) {
2938 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
2939 		case 'q':
2940 			exit_requested = 1;
2941 			break;
2942 		}
2943 		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2944 		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2945 	}
2946 }
2947 
2948 
2949 void turbostat_loop()
2950 {
2951 	int retval;
2952 	int restarted = 0;
2953 	int done_iters = 0;
2954 
2955 	setup_signal_handler();
2956 
2957 restart:
2958 	restarted++;
2959 
2960 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2961 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2962 	first_counter_read = 0;
2963 	if (retval < -1) {
2964 		exit(retval);
2965 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2966 		if (restarted > 1) {
2967 			exit(retval);
2968 		}
2969 		re_initialize();
2970 		goto restart;
2971 	}
2972 	restarted = 0;
2973 	done_iters = 0;
2974 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2975 
2976 	while (1) {
2977 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2978 			re_initialize();
2979 			goto restart;
2980 		}
2981 		do_sleep();
2982 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
2983 			goto restart;
2984 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2985 		if (retval < -1) {
2986 			exit(retval);
2987 		} else if (retval == -1) {
2988 			re_initialize();
2989 			goto restart;
2990 		}
2991 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2992 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2993 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
2994 			re_initialize();
2995 			goto restart;
2996 		}
2997 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2998 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2999 		flush_output_stdout();
3000 		if (exit_requested)
3001 			break;
3002 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3003 			break;
3004 		do_sleep();
3005 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3006 			goto restart;
3007 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3008 		if (retval < -1) {
3009 			exit(retval);
3010 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3011 			re_initialize();
3012 			goto restart;
3013 		}
3014 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3015 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3016 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3017 			re_initialize();
3018 			goto restart;
3019 		}
3020 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3021 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3022 		flush_output_stdout();
3023 		if (exit_requested)
3024 			break;
3025 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3026 			break;
3027 	}
3028 }
3029 
3030 void check_dev_msr()
3031 {
3032 	struct stat sb;
3033 	char pathname[32];
3034 
3035 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3036 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3037  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3038 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3039 }
3040 
3041 void check_permissions()
3042 {
3043 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
3044 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
3045 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
3046 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
3047 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
3048 	int do_exit = 0;
3049 	char pathname[32];
3050 
3051 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3052 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
3053 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
3054 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
3055 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
3056 
3057 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
3058 		do_exit++;
3059 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3060 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	/* test file permissions */
3064 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3065 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3066 		do_exit++;
3067 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3071 	if (do_exit)
3072 		if (getuid() != 0)
3073 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3074 
3075 	if (do_exit)
3076 		exit(-6);
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3081  *
3082  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3083  *
3084  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3085  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3086  *
3087  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3088  *
3089  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3090  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3091  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3092  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3093  *
3094  * Side effect:
3095  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3096  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3097  */
3098 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3099 {
3100 	unsigned long long msr;
3101 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3102 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3103 
3104 	if (!genuine_intel)
3105 		return 0;
3106 
3107 	if (family != 6)
3108 		return 0;
3109 
3110 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3111 
3112 	switch (model) {
3113 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
3114 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3115 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
3116 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
3117 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
3118 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3119 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
3120 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3121 		break;
3122 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3123 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3124 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3125 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3126 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3127 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3128 		break;
3129 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3130 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3131 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3132 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3133 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3134 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3135 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3136 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3137 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3138 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3139 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3140 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3141 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3142 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3143 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3144 		break;
3145 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3146 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3147 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3148 		break;
3149 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3150 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3151 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3152 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3153 		break;
3154 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3155 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3156 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3157 		break;
3158 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3159 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3160 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3161 		break;
3162 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3163 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3164 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3165 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3166 		break;
3167 	default:
3168 		return 0;
3169 	}
3170 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3171 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3172 
3173 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3174 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3175 
3176 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3177 	has_base_hz = 1;
3178 	return 1;
3179 }
3180 /*
3181  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3182  *
3183  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3184  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3185  */
3186 
3187 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3188 {
3189 	if (!genuine_intel)
3190 		return 0;
3191 
3192 	switch (model) {
3193 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3194 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD:
3195 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD:
3196 		return 1;
3197 	}
3198 	return 0;
3199 }
3200 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3201 {
3202 
3203 	if (!genuine_intel)
3204 		return 0;
3205 
3206 	switch (model) {
3207 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
3208 		return 1;
3209 	}
3210 	return 0;
3211 }
3212 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3213 {
3214 
3215 	if (!genuine_intel)
3216 		return 0;
3217 
3218 	switch (model) {
3219 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3220 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
3221 		return 1;
3222 	}
3223 	return 0;
3224 }
3225 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3226 {
3227 
3228 	if (!genuine_intel)
3229 		return 0;
3230 
3231 	switch (model) {
3232 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3233 		return 1;
3234 	}
3235 	return 0;
3236 }
3237 
3238 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3239 {
3240 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3241 		return 0;
3242 
3243 	switch (model) {
3244 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3245 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3246 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
3247 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3248 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3249 		return 0;
3250 	default:
3251 		return 1;
3252 	}
3253 }
3254 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3255 {
3256 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3257 		return 1;
3258 
3259 	return 0;
3260 }
3261 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3262 {
3263 	if (!genuine_intel)
3264 		return 0;
3265 
3266 	if (family != 6)
3267 		return 0;
3268 
3269 	switch (model) {
3270 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3271 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3272 		return 1;
3273 	default:
3274 		return 0;
3275 	}
3276 }
3277 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3278 {
3279 	if (!genuine_intel)
3280 		return 0;
3281 
3282 	if (family != 6)
3283 		return 0;
3284 
3285 	switch (model) {
3286 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3287 		return 1;
3288 	default:
3289 		return 0;
3290 	}
3291 }
3292 
3293 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3294 {
3295 	if (!genuine_intel)
3296 		return 0;
3297 
3298 	if (family != 6)
3299 		return 0;
3300 
3301 	switch (model) {
3302 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3303 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3304 		return 1;
3305 	default:
3306 		return 0;
3307 	}
3308 }
3309 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3310 {
3311 	if (!genuine_intel)
3312 		return 0;
3313 
3314 	if (family != 6)
3315 		return 0;
3316 
3317 	switch (model) {
3318 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3319 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3320 		return 1;
3321 	default:
3322 		return 0;
3323 	}
3324 }
3325 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3326 {
3327 	if (!genuine_intel)
3328 		return 0;
3329 
3330 	if (family != 6)
3331 		return 0;
3332 
3333 	switch (model) {
3334 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3335 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3336 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3337 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3338 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3339 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3340 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3341 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3342 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3343 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3344 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3345 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3346 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3347 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3348 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3349 
3350 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3351 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3352 		return 1;
3353 	default:
3354 		return 0;
3355 	}
3356 }
3357 
3358 static void
3359 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3360 {
3361 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3362 		return;
3363 
3364 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3365 
3366 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3367 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3368 
3369 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3370 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3371 
3372 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3373 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3374 
3375 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3376 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3377 
3378 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3379 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3380 
3381 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3382 		dump_config_tdp();
3383 
3384 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3385 }
3386 
3387 static void
3388 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3389 {
3390 	char path[64];
3391 	char name_buf[16];
3392 	char desc[64];
3393 	FILE *input;
3394 	int state;
3395 	char *sp;
3396 
3397 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3398 		return;
3399 
3400 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3401 
3402 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3403 			base_cpu, state);
3404 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3405 		if (input == NULL)
3406 			continue;
3407 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3408 
3409 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3410 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3411 		if (!sp)
3412 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3413 		*sp = '\0';
3414 
3415 		fclose(input);
3416 
3417 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3418 			base_cpu, state);
3419 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3420 		if (input == NULL)
3421 			continue;
3422 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3423 
3424 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3425 		fclose(input);
3426 	}
3427 }
3428 static void
3429 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3430 {
3431 	char path[64];
3432 	char driver_buf[64];
3433 	char governor_buf[64];
3434 	FILE *input;
3435 	int turbo;
3436 
3437 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3438 			base_cpu);
3439 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3440 	if (input == NULL) {
3441 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3442 		return;
3443 	}
3444 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3445 	fclose(input);
3446 
3447 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3448 			base_cpu);
3449 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3450 	if (input == NULL) {
3451 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3452 		return;
3453 	}
3454 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3455 	fclose(input);
3456 
3457 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3458 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3459 
3460 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3461 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3462 	if (input != NULL) {
3463 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3464 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3465 		fclose(input);
3466 	}
3467 
3468 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3469 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3470 	if (input != NULL) {
3471 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3472 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3473 		fclose(input);
3474 	}
3475 }
3476 
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * print_epb()
3480  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3481  */
3482 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3483 {
3484 	unsigned long long msr;
3485 	char *epb_string;
3486 	int cpu;
3487 
3488 	if (!has_epb)
3489 		return 0;
3490 
3491 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3492 
3493 	/* EPB is per-package */
3494 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3495 		return 0;
3496 
3497 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3498 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3499 		return -1;
3500 	}
3501 
3502 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3503 		return 0;
3504 
3505 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3506 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3507 		epb_string = "performance";
3508 		break;
3509 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3510 		epb_string = "balanced";
3511 		break;
3512 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3513 		epb_string = "powersave";
3514 		break;
3515 	default:
3516 		epb_string = "custom";
3517 		break;
3518 	}
3519 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3520 
3521 	return 0;
3522 }
3523 /*
3524  * print_hwp()
3525  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3526  */
3527 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3528 {
3529 	unsigned long long msr;
3530 	int cpu;
3531 
3532 	if (!has_hwp)
3533 		return 0;
3534 
3535 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3536 
3537 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3538 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3539 		return 0;
3540 
3541 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3542 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3543 		return -1;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3547 		return 0;
3548 
3549 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3550 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3551 
3552 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3553 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3554 		return 0;
3555 
3556 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3557 		return 0;
3558 
3559 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3560 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3561 			cpu, msr,
3562 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3563 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3564 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3565 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3566 
3567 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3568 		return 0;
3569 
3570 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3571 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3572 			cpu, msr,
3573 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3574 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3575 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3576 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3577 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3578 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3579 
3580 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3581 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3582 			return 0;
3583 
3584 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3585 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3586 			cpu, msr,
3587 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3588 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3589 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3590 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3591 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3592 	}
3593 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3594 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3595 			return 0;
3596 
3597 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3598 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3599 			cpu, msr,
3600 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3601 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3602 	}
3603 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3604 		return 0;
3605 
3606 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3607 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3608 			cpu, msr,
3609 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3610 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3611 
3612 	return 0;
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * print_perf_limit()
3617  */
3618 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3619 {
3620 	unsigned long long msr;
3621 	int cpu;
3622 
3623 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3624 
3625 	/* per-package */
3626 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3627 		return 0;
3628 
3629 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3630 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3631 		return -1;
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3635 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3636 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3637 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3638 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3639 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3640 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3641 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3642 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3643 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3644 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3645 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3646 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3647 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3648 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3649 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3650 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3651 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3652 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3653 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3654 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3655 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3656 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3657 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3658 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3659 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3660 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3661 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3662 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3663 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3664 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3665 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3666 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3667 
3668 	}
3669 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3670 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3671 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3672 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3673 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3674 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3675 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3676 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3677 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3678 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3679 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3680 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3681 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3682 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3683 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3684 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3685 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3686 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3687 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3688 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3689 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3690 	}
3691 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3692 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3693 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3694 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3695 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3696 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3697 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3698 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3699 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3700 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3701 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3702 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3703 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3704 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3705 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3706 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3707 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3708 	}
3709 	return 0;
3710 }
3711 
3712 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3713 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3714 
3715 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3716 {
3717 	unsigned long long msr;
3718 
3719 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3720 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3721 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3722 
3723 	switch (model) {
3724 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3725 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
3726 		return 30.0;
3727 	default:
3728 		return 135.0;
3729 	}
3730 }
3731 
3732 /*
3733  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3734  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3735  */
3736 static double
3737 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3738 {
3739 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3740 
3741 	switch (model) {
3742 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3743 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3744 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3745 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3746 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3747 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3748 	default:
3749 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3750 	}
3751 }
3752 
3753 
3754 /*
3755  * rapl_probe()
3756  *
3757  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3758  */
3759 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3760 {
3761 	unsigned long long msr;
3762 	unsigned int time_unit;
3763 	double tdp;
3764 
3765 	if (!genuine_intel)
3766 		return;
3767 
3768 	if (family != 6)
3769 		return;
3770 
3771 	switch (model) {
3772 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3773 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3774 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3775 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3776 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3777 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3778 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3779 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3780 		if (rapl_joules) {
3781 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3782 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3783 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3784 		} else {
3785 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3786 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3787 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3788 		}
3789 		break;
3790 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3791 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3792 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3793 		if (rapl_joules)
3794 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3795 		else
3796 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3797 		break;
3798 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3799 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3800 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3801 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3802 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3803 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3804 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3805 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3806 		if (rapl_joules) {
3807 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3808 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3809 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3810 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3811 		} else {
3812 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3813 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3814 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3815 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3816 		}
3817 		break;
3818 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3819 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3820 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3821 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3822 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3823 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3824 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3825 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3826 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3827 		if (rapl_joules) {
3828 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3829 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3830 		} else {
3831 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3832 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3833 		}
3834 		break;
3835 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3836 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3837 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3838 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3839 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3840 		if (rapl_joules) {
3841 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3842 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3843 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3844 		} else {
3845 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3846 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3847 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3848 		}
3849 		break;
3850 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3851 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3852 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3853 		if (rapl_joules) {
3854 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3855 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3856 		} else {
3857 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3858 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3859 		}
3860 		break;
3861 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3862 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3863 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3864 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3865 		if (rapl_joules) {
3866 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3867 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3868 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3869 		} else {
3870 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3871 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3872 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3873 		}
3874 		break;
3875 	default:
3876 		return;
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3880 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3881 		return;
3882 
3883 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3884 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1)
3885 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3886 	else
3887 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3888 
3889 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3890 
3891 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3892 	if (time_unit == 0)
3893 		time_unit = 0xA;
3894 
3895 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3896 
3897 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3898 
3899 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3900 	if (!quiet)
3901 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3902 
3903 	return;
3904 }
3905 
3906 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3907 {
3908 	if (!genuine_intel)
3909 		return;
3910 
3911 	if (family != 6)
3912 		return;
3913 
3914 	switch (model) {
3915 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3916 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3917 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3918 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3919 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3920 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3921 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3922 	default:
3923 		return;
3924 	}
3925 }
3926 
3927 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3928 {
3929 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
3930 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
3931 }
3932 
3933 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3934 {
3935 	unsigned long long msr;
3936 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3937 	int cpu;
3938 
3939 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3940 		return 0;
3941 
3942 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3943 
3944 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3945 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3946 		return 0;
3947 
3948 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3949 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3950 		return -1;
3951 	}
3952 
3953 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3954 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3955 			return 0;
3956 
3957 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3958 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3959 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3960 
3961 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3962 			return 0;
3963 
3964 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3965 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3966 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3967 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3968 	}
3969 
3970 
3971 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3972 		unsigned int resolution;
3973 
3974 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3975 			return 0;
3976 
3977 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3978 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3979 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3980 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3981 
3982 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3983 			return 0;
3984 
3985 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3986 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3987 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3988 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	return 0;
3992 }
3993 
3994 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
3995 {
3996 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
3997 		cpu, label,
3998 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
3999 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4000 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4001 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4002 
4003 	return;
4004 }
4005 
4006 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4007 {
4008 	unsigned long long msr;
4009 	int cpu;
4010 
4011 	if (!do_rapl)
4012 		return 0;
4013 
4014 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4015 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4016 		return 0;
4017 
4018 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4019 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4020 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4021 		return -1;
4022 	}
4023 
4024 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4025 		return -1;
4026 
4027 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
4028 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4029 
4030 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4031 
4032 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4033                 	return -5;
4034 
4035 
4036 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4037 			cpu, msr,
4038 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4039 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4040 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4041 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4042 
4043 	}
4044 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4045 
4046 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4047 			return -9;
4048 
4049 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4050 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4051 
4052 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4053 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4054 			cpu,
4055 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4056 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4057 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4058 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4059 	}
4060 
4061 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4062 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4063                 	return -6;
4064 
4065 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4066 			cpu, msr,
4067 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4068 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4069 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4070 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4071 	}
4072 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4073 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4074 			return -9;
4075 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4076 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4077 
4078 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4079 	}
4080 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4081 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4082 			return -7;
4083 
4084 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4085 	}
4086 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4087 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4088 			return -9;
4089 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4090 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4091 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4092 	}
4093 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4094 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4095 			return -8;
4096 
4097 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4098 
4099 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4100 			return -9;
4101 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4102 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4103 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4104 	}
4105 	return 0;
4106 }
4107 
4108 /*
4109  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4110  *
4111  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4112  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4113  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4114  */
4115 
4116 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4117 {
4118 	if (!genuine_intel)
4119 		return 0;
4120 
4121 	switch (model) {
4122 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4123 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4124 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4125 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
4126 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4127 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
4128 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
4129 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4130 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4131 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
4132 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4133 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
4134 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4135 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4136 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4137 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4138 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4139 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4140 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4141 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4142 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4143 		return 1;
4144 	}
4145 	return 0;
4146 }
4147 
4148 /*
4149  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
4150  *
4151  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4152  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4153  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4154  *
4155  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4156  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4157  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4158  *
4159  */
4160 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4161 {
4162 	if (!genuine_intel)
4163 		return 0;
4164 
4165 	switch (model) {
4166 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
4167 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4168 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4169 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4170 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4171 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4172 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4173 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4174 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4175 		return 1;
4176 	}
4177 	return 0;
4178 }
4179 
4180 /*
4181  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4182  *
4183  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4184  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4185  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4186  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4187  */
4188 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4189 {
4190 	if (!genuine_intel)
4191 		return 0;
4192 
4193 	switch (model) {
4194 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4195 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4196 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4197 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4198 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4199 		return 1;
4200 	}
4201 	return 0;
4202 }
4203 
4204 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4205 {
4206 	if (!genuine_intel)
4207 		return 0;
4208 	switch (model) {
4209 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
4210 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
4211 		return 1;
4212 	}
4213 	return 0;
4214 }
4215 
4216 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4217 {
4218 	if (!genuine_intel)
4219 		return 0;
4220 	switch (model) {
4221 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4222 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
4223 		return 1;
4224 	}
4225 	return 0;
4226 }
4227 
4228 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4229 {
4230 	if (!genuine_intel)
4231 		return 0;
4232 
4233 	switch (model) {
4234 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
4235 		return 1;
4236 	}
4237 
4238 	return 0;
4239 }
4240 
4241 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4242 {
4243 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4244 		return 1024;
4245 	return 1;
4246 }
4247 
4248 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4249 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4250 
4251 double slm_bclk(void)
4252 {
4253 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4254 	unsigned int i;
4255 	double freq;
4256 
4257 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4258 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4259 
4260 	i = msr & 0xf;
4261 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4262 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4263 		i = 3;
4264 	}
4265 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4266 
4267 	if (!quiet)
4268 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4269 
4270 	return freq;
4271 }
4272 
4273 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4274 {
4275 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4276 		return 100.00;
4277 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4278 		return slm_bclk();
4279 	else
4280 		return 133.33;
4281 }
4282 
4283 /*
4284  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4285  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4286  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4287  *
4288  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4289  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4290  *
4291  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4292  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4293  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4294  */
4295 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4296 {
4297 	unsigned long long msr;
4298 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4299 	int cpu;
4300 
4301 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4302 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4303 		return 0;
4304 
4305 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4306 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4307 		return 0;
4308 
4309 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4310 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4311 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4312 		return -1;
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4316 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4317 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4318 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4319 		return 0;
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4323 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4324 		goto guess;
4325 
4326 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4327 		goto guess;
4328 
4329 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4330 
4331 	if (!quiet)
4332 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4333 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4334 
4335 	if (!target_c_local)
4336 		goto guess;
4337 
4338 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4339 
4340 	return 0;
4341 
4342 guess:
4343 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4344 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4345 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4346 
4347 	return 0;
4348 }
4349 
4350 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4351 {
4352 	unsigned long long msr;
4353 
4354 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4355 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4356 			base_cpu, msr,
4357 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4358 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4359 }
4360 
4361 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4362 {
4363 	unsigned long long msr;
4364 
4365 	if (!genuine_intel)
4366 		return;
4367 
4368 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4369 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4370 			base_cpu, msr,
4371 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4372 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4373 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4374 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4375 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4376 }
4377 
4378 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4379 {
4380 	unsigned long long msr;
4381 
4382 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4383 		return;
4384 
4385 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4386 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4387 			base_cpu, msr,
4388 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4389 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4390 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4391 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4392 }
4393 /*
4394  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4395  *
4396  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4397  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4398  * bit[1] less so...
4399  */
4400 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4401 {
4402 	unsigned long long msr;
4403 
4404 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4405 		return;
4406 
4407 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4408 		return;
4409 
4410 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4411 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4412 			base_cpu, msr,
4413 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4414 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4415 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4416 }
4417 /*
4418  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4419  *
4420  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4421  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4422  */
4423 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4424 {
4425 	unsigned long long msr;
4426 
4427 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4428 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4429 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4430 
4431 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4432 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4433 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4434 }
4435 
4436 void process_cpuid()
4437 {
4438 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
4439 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
4440 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4441 
4442 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4443 
4444 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4445 
4446 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
4447 		genuine_intel = 1;
4448 
4449 	if (!quiet)
4450 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4451 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4452 
4453 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4454 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4455 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4456 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4457 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
4458 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4459 
4460 	if (!quiet) {
4461 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4462 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4463 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4464 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4465 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4466 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4467 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4468 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4469 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4470 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4471 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4472 			edx & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
4473 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4474 	}
4475 
4476 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
4477 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4478 
4479 	/*
4480 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4481 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4482 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4483 	 */
4484 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4485 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4486 
4487 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4488 
4489 		/*
4490 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4491 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4492 		 */
4493 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4494 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4495 	}
4496 
4497 	/*
4498 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4499 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4500 	 */
4501 
4502 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4503 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4504 	if (has_aperf) {
4505 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4506 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4507 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4508 	}
4509 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4510 	if (do_dts)
4511 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4512 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4513 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4514 	if (do_ptm)
4515 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4516 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4517 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4518 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4519 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4520 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4521 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4522 
4523 	if (!quiet)
4524 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4525 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4526 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4527 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4528 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4529 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4530 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4531 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4532 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4533 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4534 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4535 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4536 
4537 	if (!quiet)
4538 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4539 
4540 
4541 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4542 		int has_sgx;
4543 
4544 		ecx = 0;
4545 
4546 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4547 
4548 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4549 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4550 
4551 		if (has_sgx)
4552 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4556 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4557 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4558 
4559 		/*
4560 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4561 		 */
4562 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4563 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4564 
4565 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4566 
4567 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4568 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4569 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4570 
4571 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4572 				switch(model) {
4573 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4574 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4575 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4576 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4577 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4578 					break;
4579 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4580 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4581 					break;
4582 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4583 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4584 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4585 					break;
4586 				default:
4587 					crystal_hz = 0;
4588 			}
4589 
4590 			if (crystal_hz) {
4591 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4592 				if (!quiet)
4593 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4594 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4595 			}
4596 		}
4597 	}
4598 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4599 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4600 
4601 		/*
4602 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4603 		 */
4604 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4605 
4606 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4607 		if (!quiet)
4608 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4609 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4610 	}
4611 
4612 	if (has_aperf)
4613 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4614 
4615 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4616 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4617 
4618 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4619 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4620 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4621 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4622 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4623 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4624 	}
4625 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4626 
4627 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4628 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4629 
4630 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4631 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4632 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4633 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4634 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4635 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4636 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4637 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4638 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4639 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4640 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4641 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4642 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4643 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4644 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4645 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4646 	}
4647 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4648 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4649 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4650 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4651 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4652 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4653 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4654 	}
4655 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4656 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4657 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4658 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4659 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4660 	}
4661 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4662 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4663 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4664 	}
4665 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4666 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4667 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4668 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4669 	}
4670 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4671 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4672 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4673 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4674 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4675 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4676 	}
4677 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4678 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4679 	do_cnl_cstates = is_cnl(family, model);
4680 
4681 	if (!quiet)
4682 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4683 
4684 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4685 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4686 
4687 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4688 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4689 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
4690 
4691 	if (!quiet)
4692 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4693 
4694 	if (!quiet)
4695 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4696 	if (!quiet)
4697 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4698 
4699 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4700 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4701 
4702 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4703 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4704 
4705 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4706 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4707 
4708 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
4709 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4710 	else
4711 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4712 
4713 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
4714 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4715 	else
4716 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4717 
4718 	if (!quiet)
4719 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4720 
4721 	return;
4722 }
4723 
4724 /*
4725  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4726  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4727  */
4728 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4729 {
4730 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4731 		return 1;
4732 	else
4733 		return 0;
4734 }
4735 
4736 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4737 {
4738 	return 0;
4739 }
4740 
4741 void topology_probe()
4742 {
4743 	int i;
4744 	int max_core_id = 0;
4745 	int max_package_id = 0;
4746 	int max_siblings = 0;
4747 
4748 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4749 	set_max_cpu_num();
4750 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4751 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4752 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4753 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4754 
4755 	if (debug > 1)
4756 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4757 
4758 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4759 	if (cpus == NULL)
4760 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4761 
4762 	/*
4763 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4764 	 */
4765 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4766 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4767 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4768 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4769 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4770 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4771 
4772 	/*
4773 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4774 	 */
4775 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4776 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4777 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4778 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4779 	}
4780 
4781 	/*
4782 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4783 	 */
4784 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4785 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4786 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4787 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4788 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4789 
4790 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
4791 
4792 	/*
4793 	 * For online cpus
4794 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4795 	 */
4796 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4797 		int siblings;
4798 
4799 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4800 			if (debug > 1)
4801 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4802 			continue;
4803 		}
4804 
4805 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
4806 
4807 		/* get package information */
4808 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4809 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4810 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4811 
4812 		/* get numa node information */
4813 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
4814 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
4815 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
4816 
4817 		/* get core information */
4818 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
4819 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
4820 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
4821 
4822 		/* get thread information */
4823 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
4824 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4825 			max_siblings = siblings;
4826 		if (cpus[i].thread_id != -1)
4827 			topo.num_cores++;
4828 
4829 		if (debug > 1)
4830 			fprintf(outf,
4831 				"cpu %d pkg %d node %d core %d thread %d\n",
4832 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id,
4833 				cpus[i].physical_node_id,
4834 				cpus[i].physical_core_id,
4835 				cpus[i].thread_id);
4836 	}
4837 
4838 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
4839 	if (debug > 1)
4840 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4841 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
4842 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
4843 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4844 
4845 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4846 	if (debug > 1)
4847 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4848 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4849 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4850 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4851 
4852 	set_node_data();
4853 	if (debug > 1)
4854 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
4855 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
4856 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
4857 
4858 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4859 	if (debug > 1)
4860 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4861 }
4862 
4863 void
4864 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
4865 		  struct pkg_data **p)
4866 {
4867 	int i;
4868 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
4869 			topo.num_packages;
4870 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
4871 
4872 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4873 	if (*t == NULL)
4874 		goto error;
4875 
4876 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
4877 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4878 
4879 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
4880 	if (*c == NULL)
4881 		goto error;
4882 
4883 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
4884 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4885 
4886 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4887 	if (*p == NULL)
4888 		goto error;
4889 
4890 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4891 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4892 
4893 	return;
4894 error:
4895 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4896 }
4897 /*
4898  * init_counter()
4899  *
4900  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4901  */
4902 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4903 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
4904 {
4905 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
4906 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
4907 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
4908 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
4909 	struct thread_data *t;
4910 	struct core_data *c;
4911 	struct pkg_data *p;
4912 
4913 
4914 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
4915 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
4916 	 */
4917 	if (node_id < 0)
4918 		node_id = 0;
4919 
4920 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4921 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4922 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
4923 
4924 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4925 	if (thread_id == 0) {
4926 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4927 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4928 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4929 	}
4930 
4931 	c->core_id = core_id;
4932 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
4933 }
4934 
4935 
4936 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4937 {
4938 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4939 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4940 	return 0;
4941 }
4942 
4943 void allocate_output_buffer()
4944 {
4945 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4946 	outp = output_buffer;
4947 	if (outp == NULL)
4948 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4949 }
4950 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4951 {
4952 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4953 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4954 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4955 }
4956 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4957 {
4958 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4959 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4960 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4961 
4962 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4963 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4964 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4965 }
4966 void setup_all_buffers(void)
4967 {
4968 	topology_probe();
4969 	allocate_irq_buffers();
4970 	allocate_fd_percpu();
4971 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
4972 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
4973 	allocate_output_buffer();
4974 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
4975 }
4976 
4977 void set_base_cpu(void)
4978 {
4979 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4980 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4981 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
4982 
4983 	if (debug > 1)
4984 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
4985 }
4986 
4987 void turbostat_init()
4988 {
4989 	setup_all_buffers();
4990 	set_base_cpu();
4991 	check_dev_msr();
4992 	check_permissions();
4993 	process_cpuid();
4994 
4995 
4996 	if (!quiet)
4997 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
4998 
4999 	if (!quiet)
5000 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5001 
5002 	if (!quiet)
5003 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5004 
5005 	if (!quiet)
5006 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5007 
5008 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5009 
5010 	if (!quiet)
5011 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5012 
5013 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5014 		print_irtl();
5015 }
5016 
5017 int fork_it(char **argv)
5018 {
5019 	pid_t child_pid;
5020 	int status;
5021 
5022 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5023 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5024 	first_counter_read = 0;
5025 	if (status)
5026 		exit(status);
5027 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5028 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5029 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5030 
5031 	child_pid = fork();
5032 	if (!child_pid) {
5033 		/* child */
5034 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5035 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5036 	} else {
5037 
5038 		/* parent */
5039 		if (child_pid == -1)
5040 			err(1, "fork");
5041 
5042 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5043 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5044 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5045 			err(status, "waitpid");
5046 	}
5047 	/*
5048 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5049 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5050 	 */
5051 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5052 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5053 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5054 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5055 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5056 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5057 	else {
5058 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5059 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5063 
5064 	flush_output_stderr();
5065 
5066 	return status;
5067 }
5068 
5069 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5070 {
5071 	int status;
5072 
5073 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5074 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5075 	if (status)
5076 		return status;
5077 
5078 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5079 	if (status)
5080 		return status;
5081 
5082 	flush_output_stdout();
5083 
5084 	return status;
5085 }
5086 
5087 void print_version() {
5088 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 18.06.01"
5089 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5090 }
5091 
5092 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5093 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5094 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5095 {
5096 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5097 
5098 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5099 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5100 		perror("calloc");
5101 		exit(1);
5102 	}
5103 
5104 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5105 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
5106 	if (path)
5107 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
5108 	msrp->width = width;
5109 	msrp->type = type;
5110 	msrp->format = format;
5111 	msrp->flags = flags;
5112 
5113 	switch (scope) {
5114 
5115 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5116 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5117 		sys.tp = msrp;
5118 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5119 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5120 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5121 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5122 			exit(-1);
5123 		}
5124 		break;
5125 
5126 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5127 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5128 		sys.cp = msrp;
5129 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5130 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5131 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5132 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5133 			exit(-1);
5134 		}
5135 		break;
5136 
5137 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5138 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5139 		sys.pp = msrp;
5140 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5141 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5142 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5143 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5144 			exit(-1);
5145 		}
5146 		break;
5147 	}
5148 
5149 	return 0;
5150 }
5151 
5152 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5153 {
5154 	int msr_num = 0;
5155 	char *path = NULL;
5156 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5157 	int width = 64;
5158 	int fail = 0;
5159 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5160 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5161 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5162 
5163 	while (add_command) {
5164 
5165 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5166 			goto next;
5167 
5168 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5169 			goto next;
5170 
5171 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5172 			path = add_command;
5173 			goto next;
5174 		}
5175 
5176 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5177 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5178 				goto next;
5179 			width = 64;
5180 		}
5181 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5182 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5183 			goto next;
5184 		}
5185 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5186 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5187 			goto next;
5188 		}
5189 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5190 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5191 			goto next;
5192 		}
5193 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5194 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5195 			goto next;
5196 		}
5197 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5198 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5199 			goto next;
5200 		}
5201 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5202 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5203 			goto next;
5204 		}
5205 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5206 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5207 			goto next;
5208 		}
5209 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5210 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5211 			goto next;
5212 		}
5213 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5214 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5215 			goto next;
5216 		}
5217 
5218 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5219 			char *eos;
5220 
5221 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5222 			if (eos)
5223 				*eos = '\0';
5224 			goto next;
5225 		}
5226 
5227 next:
5228 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5229 		if (add_command) {
5230 			*add_command = '\0';
5231 			add_command++;
5232 		}
5233 
5234 	}
5235 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5236 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5237 		fail++;
5238 	}
5239 
5240 	/* generate default column header */
5241 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5242 		if (width == 32)
5243 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5244 		else
5245 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5246 	}
5247 
5248 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5249 		fail++;
5250 
5251 	if (fail) {
5252 		help();
5253 		exit(1);
5254 	}
5255 }
5256 
5257 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
5258 {
5259 	int i;
5260 
5261 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
5262 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
5263 			return 1;
5264 	return 0;
5265 }
5266 
5267 void probe_sysfs(void)
5268 {
5269 	char path[64];
5270 	char name_buf[16];
5271 	FILE *input;
5272 	int state;
5273 	char *sp;
5274 
5275 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
5276 		return;
5277 
5278 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5279 
5280 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5281 			base_cpu, state);
5282 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5283 		if (input == NULL)
5284 			continue;
5285 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5286 
5287 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5288 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5289 		if (!sp)
5290 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5291 		*sp = '%';
5292 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
5293 
5294 		fclose(input);
5295 
5296 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
5297 
5298 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5299 			continue;
5300 
5301 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
5302 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5303 	}
5304 
5305 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5306 
5307 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5308 			base_cpu, state);
5309 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5310 		if (input == NULL)
5311 			continue;
5312 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5313 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5314 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5315 		if (!sp)
5316 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5317 		*sp = '\0';
5318 		fclose(input);
5319 
5320 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
5321 
5322 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5323 			continue;
5324 
5325 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
5326 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5327 	}
5328 
5329 }
5330 
5331 
5332 /*
5333  * parse cpuset with following syntax
5334  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
5335  */
5336 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
5337 {
5338 	unsigned int start, end;
5339 	char *next;
5340 
5341 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
5342 		if (cpu_subset)
5343 			goto error;
5344 		show_core_only++;
5345 		return;
5346 	}
5347 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
5348 		if (cpu_subset)
5349 			goto error;
5350 		show_pkg_only++;
5351 		return;
5352 	}
5353 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
5354 		goto error;
5355 
5356 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5357 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
5358 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5359 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5360 
5361 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5362 
5363 	next = optarg;
5364 
5365 	while (next && *next) {
5366 
5367 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
5368 			goto error;
5369 
5370 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5371 
5372 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5373 			goto error;
5374 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5375 
5376 		if (*next == '\0')
5377 			break;
5378 
5379 		if (*next == ',') {
5380 			next += 1;
5381 			continue;
5382 		}
5383 
5384 		if (*next == '-') {
5385 			next += 1;	/* start range */
5386 		} else if (*next == '.') {
5387 			next += 1;
5388 			if (*next == '.')
5389 				next += 1;	/* start range */
5390 			else
5391 				goto error;
5392 		}
5393 
5394 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5395 		if (end <= start)
5396 			goto error;
5397 
5398 		while (++start <= end) {
5399 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5400 				goto error;
5401 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5402 		}
5403 
5404 		if (*next == ',')
5405 			next += 1;
5406 		else if (*next != '\0')
5407 			goto error;
5408 	}
5409 
5410 	return;
5411 
5412 error:
5413 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
5414 	help();
5415 	exit(-1);
5416 }
5417 
5418 
5419 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
5420 {
5421 	int opt;
5422 	int option_index = 0;
5423 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5424 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5425 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5426 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5427 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5428 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
5429 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5430 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
5431 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5432 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5433 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5434 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5435 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5436 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5437 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5438 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5439 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5440 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5441 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5442 	};
5443 
5444 	progname = argv[0];
5445 
5446 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
5447 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5448 		switch (opt) {
5449 		case 'a':
5450 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5451 			break;
5452 		case 'c':
5453 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5454 			break;
5455 		case 'D':
5456 			dump_only++;
5457 			break;
5458 		case 'e':
5459 			/* --enable specified counter */
5460 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5461 			break;
5462 		case 'd':
5463 			debug++;
5464 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5465 			break;
5466 		case 'H':
5467 			/*
5468 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
5469 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
5470 			 */
5471 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5472 			break;
5473 		case 'h':
5474 		default:
5475 			help();
5476 			exit(1);
5477 		case 'i':
5478 			{
5479 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5480 
5481 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5482 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5483 						interval);
5484 					exit(2);
5485 				}
5486 
5487 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5488 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
5489 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5490 			}
5491 			break;
5492 		case 'J':
5493 			rapl_joules++;
5494 			break;
5495 		case 'l':
5496 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5497 			list_header_only++;
5498 			quiet++;
5499 			break;
5500 		case 'o':
5501 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5502 			break;
5503 		case 'q':
5504 			quiet = 1;
5505 			break;
5506 		case 'n':
5507 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5508 
5509 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
5510 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
5511 					num_iterations);
5512 				exit(2);
5513 			}
5514 			break;
5515 		case 's':
5516 			/*
5517 			 * --show: show only those specified
5518 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
5519 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
5520 			 */
5521 			if (shown == 0)
5522 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5523 			else
5524 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5525 			shown = 1;
5526 			break;
5527 		case 'S':
5528 			summary_only++;
5529 			break;
5530 		case 'T':
5531 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5532 			break;
5533 		case 'v':
5534 			print_version();
5535 			exit(0);
5536 			break;
5537 		}
5538 	}
5539 }
5540 
5541 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5542 {
5543 	outf = stderr;
5544 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5545 
5546 	if (!quiet)
5547 		print_version();
5548 
5549 	probe_sysfs();
5550 
5551 	turbostat_init();
5552 
5553 	/* dump counters and exit */
5554 	if (dump_only)
5555 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5556 
5557 	/* list header and exit */
5558 	if (list_header_only) {
5559 		print_header(",");
5560 		flush_output_stdout();
5561 		return 0;
5562 	}
5563 
5564 	/*
5565 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5566 	 */
5567 	if (argc - optind)
5568 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5569 	else
5570 		turbostat_loop();
5571 
5572 	return 0;
5573 }
5574