xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c (revision 404e077a16bb7796908b604b2df02cd650c965aa)
1 /*
2  * builtin-trace.c
3  *
4  * Builtin 'trace' command:
5  *
6  * Display a continuously updated trace of any workload, CPU, specific PID,
7  * system wide, etc.  Default format is loosely strace like, but any other
8  * event may be specified using --event.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
11  *
12  * Initially based on the 'trace' prototype by Thomas Gleixner:
13  *
14  * http://lwn.net/Articles/415728/ ("Announcing a new utility: 'trace'")
15  */
16 
17 #include "util/record.h"
18 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
19 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
20 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
21 #endif
22 #include "util/bpf_map.h"
23 #include "util/rlimit.h"
24 #include "builtin.h"
25 #include "util/cgroup.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/config.h"
28 #include "util/debug.h"
29 #include "util/dso.h"
30 #include "util/env.h"
31 #include "util/event.h"
32 #include "util/evsel.h"
33 #include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
34 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
35 #include "util/evlist.h"
36 #include "util/evswitch.h"
37 #include "util/mmap.h"
38 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/machine.h"
41 #include "util/map.h"
42 #include "util/symbol.h"
43 #include "util/path.h"
44 #include "util/session.h"
45 #include "util/thread.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/strlist.h"
48 #include "util/intlist.h"
49 #include "util/thread_map.h"
50 #include "util/stat.h"
51 #include "util/tool.h"
52 #include "util/util.h"
53 #include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
54 #include "trace-event.h"
55 #include "util/parse-events.h"
56 #include "util/bpf-loader.h"
57 #include "util/tracepoint.h"
58 #include "callchain.h"
59 #include "print_binary.h"
60 #include "string2.h"
61 #include "syscalltbl.h"
62 #include "rb_resort.h"
63 #include "../perf.h"
64 
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <inttypes.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <linux/err.h>
72 #include <linux/filter.h>
73 #include <linux/kernel.h>
74 #include <linux/random.h>
75 #include <linux/stringify.h>
76 #include <linux/time64.h>
77 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
78 #include <fcntl.h>
79 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
80 
81 #include <linux/ctype.h>
82 #include <perf/mmap.h>
83 
84 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
85 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
89 # define O_CLOEXEC		02000000
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
93 # define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE	1024
94 #endif
95 
96 #define RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM	6
97 
98 /*
99  * strtoul: Go from a string to a value, i.e. for msr: MSR_FS_BASE to 0xc0000100
100  */
101 struct syscall_arg_fmt {
102 	size_t	   (*scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
103 	bool	   (*strtoul)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *val);
104 	unsigned long (*mask_val)(struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val);
105 	void	   *parm;
106 	const char *name;
107 	u16	   nr_entries; // for arrays
108 	bool	   show_zero;
109 };
110 
111 struct syscall_fmt {
112 	const char *name;
113 	const char *alias;
114 	struct {
115 		const char *sys_enter,
116 			   *sys_exit;
117 	}	   bpf_prog_name;
118 	struct syscall_arg_fmt arg[RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM];
119 	u8	   nr_args;
120 	bool	   errpid;
121 	bool	   timeout;
122 	bool	   hexret;
123 };
124 
125 struct trace {
126 	struct perf_tool	tool;
127 	struct syscalltbl	*sctbl;
128 	struct {
129 		struct syscall  *table;
130 		struct { // per syscall BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
131 			struct bpf_map  *sys_enter,
132 					*sys_exit;
133 		}		prog_array;
134 		struct {
135 			struct evsel *sys_enter,
136 					  *sys_exit,
137 					  *augmented;
138 		}		events;
139 		struct bpf_program *unaugmented_prog;
140 	} syscalls;
141 	struct {
142 		struct bpf_map *map;
143 	} dump;
144 	struct record_opts	opts;
145 	struct evlist	*evlist;
146 	struct machine		*host;
147 	struct thread		*current;
148 	struct bpf_object	*bpf_obj;
149 	struct cgroup		*cgroup;
150 	u64			base_time;
151 	FILE			*output;
152 	unsigned long		nr_events;
153 	unsigned long		nr_events_printed;
154 	unsigned long		max_events;
155 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
156 	struct strlist		*ev_qualifier;
157 	struct {
158 		size_t		nr;
159 		int		*entries;
160 	}			ev_qualifier_ids;
161 	struct {
162 		size_t		nr;
163 		pid_t		*entries;
164 		struct bpf_map  *map;
165 	}			filter_pids;
166 	double			duration_filter;
167 	double			runtime_ms;
168 	struct {
169 		u64		vfs_getname,
170 				proc_getname;
171 	} stats;
172 	unsigned int		max_stack;
173 	unsigned int		min_stack;
174 	int			raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size;
175 	bool			raw_augmented_syscalls;
176 	bool			fd_path_disabled;
177 	bool			sort_events;
178 	bool			not_ev_qualifier;
179 	bool			live;
180 	bool			full_time;
181 	bool			sched;
182 	bool			multiple_threads;
183 	bool			summary;
184 	bool			summary_only;
185 	bool			errno_summary;
186 	bool			failure_only;
187 	bool			show_comm;
188 	bool			print_sample;
189 	bool			show_tool_stats;
190 	bool			trace_syscalls;
191 	bool			libtraceevent_print;
192 	bool			kernel_syscallchains;
193 	s16			args_alignment;
194 	bool			show_tstamp;
195 	bool			show_duration;
196 	bool			show_zeros;
197 	bool			show_arg_names;
198 	bool			show_string_prefix;
199 	bool			force;
200 	bool			vfs_getname;
201 	int			trace_pgfaults;
202 	char			*perfconfig_events;
203 	struct {
204 		struct ordered_events	data;
205 		u64			last;
206 	} oe;
207 };
208 
209 struct tp_field {
210 	int offset;
211 	union {
212 		u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
213 		void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
214 	};
215 };
216 
217 #define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
218 static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
219 { \
220 	u##bits value; \
221 	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
222 	return value;  \
223 }
224 
225 TP_UINT_FIELD(8);
226 TP_UINT_FIELD(16);
227 TP_UINT_FIELD(32);
228 TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
229 
230 #define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
231 static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
232 { \
233 	u##bits value; \
234 	memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
235 	return bswap_##bits(value);\
236 }
237 
238 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
239 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
240 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
241 
242 static int __tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, int size, int offset, bool needs_swap)
243 {
244 	field->offset = offset;
245 
246 	switch (size) {
247 	case 1:
248 		field->integer = tp_field__u8;
249 		break;
250 	case 2:
251 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
252 		break;
253 	case 4:
254 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
255 		break;
256 	case 8:
257 		field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field, bool needs_swap)
267 {
268 	return __tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field->size, format_field->offset, needs_swap);
269 }
270 
271 static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
272 {
273 	return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
274 }
275 
276 static int __tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, int offset)
277 {
278 	field->offset = offset;
279 	field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field)
284 {
285 	return __tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field->offset);
286 }
287 
288 struct syscall_tp {
289 	struct tp_field id;
290 	union {
291 		struct tp_field args, ret;
292 	};
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * The evsel->priv as used by 'perf trace'
297  * sc:	for raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALLNAME
298  * fmt: for all the other tracepoints
299  */
300 struct evsel_trace {
301 	struct syscall_tp	sc;
302 	struct syscall_arg_fmt  *fmt;
303 };
304 
305 static struct evsel_trace *evsel_trace__new(void)
306 {
307 	return zalloc(sizeof(struct evsel_trace));
308 }
309 
310 static void evsel_trace__delete(struct evsel_trace *et)
311 {
312 	if (et == NULL)
313 		return;
314 
315 	zfree(&et->fmt);
316 	free(et);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Used with raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and with the
321  * syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALL tracepoints
322  */
323 static inline struct syscall_tp *__evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
324 {
325 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
326 
327 	return &et->sc;
328 }
329 
330 static struct syscall_tp *evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
331 {
332 	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
333 		evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
334 		if (evsel->priv == NULL)
335 			return NULL;
336 	}
337 
338 	return __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Used with all the other tracepoints.
343  */
344 static inline struct syscall_arg_fmt *__evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
345 {
346 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
347 
348 	return et->fmt;
349 }
350 
351 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
352 {
353 	struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
354 
355 	if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
356 		et = evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
357 
358 		if (et == NULL)
359 			return NULL;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (et->fmt == NULL) {
363 		et->fmt = calloc(evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt));
364 		if (et->fmt == NULL)
365 			goto out_delete;
366 	}
367 
368 	return __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
369 
370 out_delete:
371 	evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
372 	evsel->priv = NULL;
373 	return NULL;
374 }
375 
376 static int evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
377 {
378 	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
379 
380 	if (format_field == NULL)
381 		return -1;
382 
383 	return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
384 }
385 
386 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
387 	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
388 	   evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
389 
390 static int evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
391 {
392 	struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
393 
394 	if (format_field == NULL)
395 		return -1;
396 
397 	return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
398 }
399 
400 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
401 	({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
402 	   evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
403 
404 static void evsel__delete_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
405 {
406 	zfree(&evsel->priv);
407 	evsel__delete(evsel);
408 }
409 
410 static int evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
411 {
412 	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
413 
414 	if (sc != NULL) {
415 		if (evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "__syscall_nr") &&
416 		    evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "nr"))
417 			return -ENOENT;
418 		return 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	return -ENOMEM;
422 }
423 
424 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *tp)
425 {
426 	struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
427 
428 	if (sc != NULL) {
429 		struct tep_format_field *syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "id");
430 		if (syscall_id == NULL)
431 			syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "__syscall_nr");
432 		if (syscall_id == NULL ||
433 		    __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->id, syscall_id->size, syscall_id->offset, evsel->needs_swap))
434 			return -EINVAL;
435 
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	return -ENOMEM;
440 }
441 
442 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(struct evsel *evsel)
443 {
444 	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
445 
446 	return __tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64));
447 }
448 
449 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(struct evsel *evsel)
450 {
451 	struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
452 
453 	return __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap);
454 }
455 
456 static int evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, void *handler)
457 {
458 	if (evsel__syscall_tp(evsel) != NULL) {
459 		if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
460 			return -ENOENT;
461 
462 		evsel->handler = handler;
463 		return 0;
464 	}
465 
466 	return -ENOMEM;
467 }
468 
469 static struct evsel *perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
470 {
471 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
472 
473 	/* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
474 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
475 		evsel = evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
476 
477 	if (IS_ERR(evsel))
478 		return NULL;
479 
480 	if (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
481 		goto out_delete;
482 
483 	return evsel;
484 
485 out_delete:
486 	evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
487 	return NULL;
488 }
489 
490 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
491 	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
492 	   fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
493 
494 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
495 	({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
496 	   fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
497 
498 size_t strarray__scnprintf_suffix(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_suffix, int val)
499 {
500 	int idx = val - sa->offset;
501 
502 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
503 		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
504 		if (show_suffix)
505 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
506 		return printed;
507 	}
508 
509 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", sa->entries[idx], show_suffix ? sa->prefix : "");
510 }
511 
512 size_t strarray__scnprintf(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
513 {
514 	int idx = val - sa->offset;
515 
516 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
517 		size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
518 		if (show_prefix)
519 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
520 		return printed;
521 	}
522 
523 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
524 }
525 
526 static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
527 						const char *intfmt,
528 					        struct syscall_arg *arg)
529 {
530 	return strarray__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, intfmt, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
531 }
532 
533 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
534 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
535 {
536 	return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
537 }
538 
539 #define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
540 
541 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
542 {
543 	return strarray__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
544 }
545 
546 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
547 {
548 	return strarray__strtoul_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
549 }
550 
551 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
552 {
553 	return strarrays__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
554 }
555 
556 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
557 {
558 	return strarray__scnprintf_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
559 }
560 
561 size_t strarrays__scnprintf(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
562 {
563 	size_t printed;
564 	int i;
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
567 		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
568 		int idx = val - sa->offset;
569 
570 		if (idx >= 0 && idx < sa->nr_entries) {
571 			if (sa->entries[idx] == NULL)
572 				break;
573 			return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
578 	if (show_prefix)
579 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sas->entries[0]->prefix);
580 	return printed;
581 }
582 
583 bool strarray__strtoul(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
584 {
585 	int i;
586 
587 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr_entries; ++i) {
588 		if (sa->entries[i] && strncmp(sa->entries[i], bf, size) == 0 && sa->entries[i][size] == '\0') {
589 			*ret = sa->offset + i;
590 			return true;
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	return false;
595 }
596 
597 bool strarray__strtoul_flags(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
598 {
599 	u64 val = 0;
600 	char *tok = bf, *sep, *end;
601 
602 	*ret = 0;
603 
604 	while (size != 0) {
605 		int toklen = size;
606 
607 		sep = memchr(tok, '|', size);
608 		if (sep != NULL) {
609 			size -= sep - tok + 1;
610 
611 			end = sep - 1;
612 			while (end > tok && isspace(*end))
613 				--end;
614 
615 			toklen = end - tok + 1;
616 		}
617 
618 		while (isspace(*tok))
619 			++tok;
620 
621 		if (isalpha(*tok) || *tok == '_') {
622 			if (!strarray__strtoul(sa, tok, toklen, &val))
623 				return false;
624 		} else
625 			val = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
626 
627 		*ret |= (1 << (val - 1));
628 
629 		if (sep == NULL)
630 			break;
631 		tok = sep + 1;
632 	}
633 
634 	return true;
635 }
636 
637 bool strarrays__strtoul(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
638 {
639 	int i;
640 
641 	for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
642 		struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
643 
644 		if (strarray__strtoul(sa, bf, size, ret))
645 			return true;
646 	}
647 
648 	return false;
649 }
650 
651 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size,
652 					struct syscall_arg *arg)
653 {
654 	return strarrays__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, "%d", arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
655 }
656 
657 #ifndef AT_FDCWD
658 #define AT_FDCWD	-100
659 #endif
660 
661 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
662 					   struct syscall_arg *arg)
663 {
664 	int fd = arg->val;
665 	const char *prefix = "AT_FD";
666 
667 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD)
668 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", arg->show_string_prefix ? prefix : "", "CWD");
669 
670 	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
671 }
672 
673 #define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
674 
675 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
676 					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
677 
678 #define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
679 
680 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
681 {
682 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
683 }
684 
685 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_ptr(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
686 {
687 	if (arg->val == 0)
688 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "NULL");
689 	return syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(bf, size, arg);
690 }
691 
692 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_int(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
693 {
694 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", arg->val);
695 }
696 
697 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_long(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
698 {
699 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", arg->val);
700 }
701 
702 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
703 {
704 	// XXX Hey, maybe for sched:sched_switch prev/next comm fields we can
705 	//     fill missing comms using thread__set_comm()...
706 	//     here or in a special syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid_sched_tp...
707 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%-.*s\"", arg->fmt->nr_entries ?: arg->len, arg->val);
708 }
709 
710 #define SCA_CHAR_ARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array
711 
712 static const char *bpf_cmd[] = {
713 	"MAP_CREATE", "MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM", "MAP_UPDATE_ELEM", "MAP_DELETE_ELEM",
714 	"MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY", "PROG_LOAD", "OBJ_PIN", "OBJ_GET", "PROG_ATTACH",
715 	"PROG_DETACH", "PROG_TEST_RUN", "PROG_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_GET_NEXT_ID",
716 	"PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID", "MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID", "OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD",
717 	"PROG_QUERY", "RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN", "BTF_LOAD", "BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID",
718 	"TASK_FD_QUERY", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM", "MAP_FREEZE",
719 	"BTF_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH",
720 	"MAP_UPDATE_BATCH", "MAP_DELETE_BATCH", "LINK_CREATE", "LINK_UPDATE",
721 	"LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID", "LINK_GET_NEXT_ID", "ENABLE_STATS", "ITER_CREATE",
722 	"LINK_DETACH", "PROG_BIND_MAP",
723 };
724 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(bpf_cmd, "BPF_");
725 
726 static const char *fsmount_flags[] = {
727 	[1] = "CLOEXEC",
728 };
729 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsmount_flags, "FSMOUNT_");
730 
731 #include "trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c"
732 
733 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsconfig_cmds, "FSCONFIG_");
734 
735 static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
736 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, "EPOLL_CTL_", 1);
737 
738 static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
739 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers, "ITIMER_");
740 
741 static const char *keyctl_options[] = {
742 	"GET_KEYRING_ID", "JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING", "UPDATE", "REVOKE", "CHOWN",
743 	"SETPERM", "DESCRIBE", "CLEAR", "LINK", "UNLINK", "SEARCH", "READ",
744 	"INSTANTIATE", "NEGATE", "SET_REQKEY_KEYRING", "SET_TIMEOUT",
745 	"ASSUME_AUTHORITY", "GET_SECURITY", "SESSION_TO_PARENT", "REJECT",
746 	"INSTANTIATE_IOV", "INVALIDATE", "GET_PERSISTENT",
747 };
748 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(keyctl_options, "KEYCTL_");
749 
750 static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
751 #ifdef SEEK_DATA
752 "DATA",
753 #endif
754 #ifdef SEEK_HOLE
755 "HOLE",
756 #endif
757 };
758 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences, "SEEK_");
759 
760 static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
761 	"DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
762 	"SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "GETLK64",
763 	"SETLK64", "SETLKW64", "SETOWN_EX", "GETOWN_EX",
764 	"GETOWNER_UIDS",
765 };
766 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds, "F_");
767 
768 static const char *fcntl_linux_specific_cmds[] = {
769 	"SETLEASE", "GETLEASE", "NOTIFY", [5] =	"CANCELLK", "DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
770 	"SETPIPE_SZ", "GETPIPE_SZ", "ADD_SEALS", "GET_SEALS",
771 	"GET_RW_HINT", "SET_RW_HINT", "GET_FILE_RW_HINT", "SET_FILE_RW_HINT",
772 };
773 
774 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(fcntl_linux_specific_cmds, "F_", F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE);
775 
776 static struct strarray *fcntl_cmds_arrays[] = {
777 	&strarray__fcntl_cmds,
778 	&strarray__fcntl_linux_specific_cmds,
779 };
780 
781 static DEFINE_STRARRAYS(fcntl_cmds_arrays);
782 
783 static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
784 	"CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
785 	"MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
786 	"RTTIME",
787 };
788 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources, "RLIMIT_");
789 
790 static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
791 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow, "SIG_");
792 
793 static const char *clockid[] = {
794 	"REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
795 	"MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", "BOOTTIME",
796 	"REALTIME_ALARM", "BOOTTIME_ALARM", "SGI_CYCLE", "TAI"
797 };
798 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid, "CLOCK_");
799 
800 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
801 						 struct syscall_arg *arg)
802 {
803 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
804 	const char *suffix = "_OK";
805 	size_t printed = 0;
806 	int mode = arg->val;
807 
808 	if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
809 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "F%s", show_prefix ? suffix : "");
810 #define	P_MODE(n) \
811 	if (mode & n##_OK) { \
812 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", #n, show_prefix ? suffix : ""); \
813 		mode &= ~n##_OK; \
814 	}
815 
816 	P_MODE(R);
817 	P_MODE(W);
818 	P_MODE(X);
819 #undef P_MODE
820 
821 	if (mode)
822 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
823 
824 	return printed;
825 }
826 
827 #define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
828 
829 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
830 					      struct syscall_arg *arg);
831 
832 #define SCA_FILENAME syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename
833 
834 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
835 						struct syscall_arg *arg)
836 {
837 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
838 	const char *prefix = "O_";
839 	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
840 
841 #define	P_FLAG(n) \
842 	if (flags & O_##n) { \
843 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
844 		flags &= ~O_##n; \
845 	}
846 
847 	P_FLAG(CLOEXEC);
848 	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
849 #undef P_FLAG
850 
851 	if (flags)
852 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
853 
854 	return printed;
855 }
856 
857 #define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
858 
859 #ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK
860 #define GRND_NONBLOCK	0x0001
861 #endif
862 #ifndef GRND_RANDOM
863 #define GRND_RANDOM	0x0002
864 #endif
865 
866 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
867 						   struct syscall_arg *arg)
868 {
869 	bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
870 	const char *prefix = "GRND_";
871 	int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
872 
873 #define	P_FLAG(n) \
874 	if (flags & GRND_##n) { \
875 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
876 		flags &= ~GRND_##n; \
877 	}
878 
879 	P_FLAG(RANDOM);
880 	P_FLAG(NONBLOCK);
881 #undef P_FLAG
882 
883 	if (flags)
884 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
885 
886 	return printed;
887 }
888 
889 #define SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags
890 
891 #define STRARRAY(name, array) \
892 	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY, \
893 	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY, \
894 	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
895 
896 #define STRARRAY_FLAGS(name, array) \
897 	  { .scnprintf	= SCA_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
898 	    .strtoul	= STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
899 	    .parm	= &strarray__##array, }
900 
901 #include "trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.c"
902 #include "trace/beauty/eventfd.c"
903 #include "trace/beauty/futex_op.c"
904 #include "trace/beauty/futex_val3.c"
905 #include "trace/beauty/mmap.c"
906 #include "trace/beauty/mode_t.c"
907 #include "trace/beauty/msg_flags.c"
908 #include "trace/beauty/open_flags.c"
909 #include "trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c"
910 #include "trace/beauty/pid.c"
911 #include "trace/beauty/sched_policy.c"
912 #include "trace/beauty/seccomp.c"
913 #include "trace/beauty/signum.c"
914 #include "trace/beauty/socket_type.c"
915 #include "trace/beauty/waitid_options.c"
916 
917 static const struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
918 	{ .name	    = "access",
919 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_ACCMODE,  /* mode */ }, }, },
920 	{ .name	    = "arch_prctl",
921 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_X86_ARCH_PRCTL_CODE, /* code */ },
922 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* arg2 */ }, }, },
923 	{ .name	    = "bind",
924 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
925 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* umyaddr */ },
926 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
927 	{ .name	    = "bpf",
928 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(cmd, bpf_cmd), }, },
929 	{ .name	    = "brk",	    .hexret = true,
930 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* brk */ }, }, },
931 	{ .name     = "clock_gettime",
932 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(clk_id, clockid), }, },
933 	{ .name	    = "clock_nanosleep",
934 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_TIMESPEC,  /* rqtp */ }, }, },
935 	{ .name	    = "clone",	    .errpid = true, .nr_args = 5,
936 	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "flags",	    .scnprintf = SCA_CLONE_FLAGS, },
937 		   [1] = { .name = "child_stack",   .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
938 		   [2] = { .name = "parent_tidptr", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
939 		   [3] = { .name = "child_tidptr",  .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
940 		   [4] = { .name = "tls",	    .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, }, }, },
941 	{ .name	    = "close",
942 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, }, },
943 	{ .name	    = "connect",
944 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
945 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* servaddr */ },
946 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
947 	{ .name	    = "epoll_ctl",
948 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(op, epoll_ctl_ops), }, },
949 	{ .name	    = "eventfd2",
950 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
951 	{ .name	    = "fchmodat",
952 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
953 	{ .name	    = "fchownat",
954 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
955 	{ .name	    = "fcntl",
956 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FCNTL_CMD,  /* cmd */
957 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAYS,
958 			   .parm      = &strarrays__fcntl_cmds_arrays,
959 			   .show_zero = true, },
960 		   [2] = { .scnprintf =  SCA_FCNTL_ARG, /* arg */ }, }, },
961 	{ .name	    = "flock",
962 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, }, },
963 	{ .name     = "fsconfig",
964 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(cmd, fsconfig_cmds), }, },
965 	{ .name     = "fsmount",
966 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY_FLAGS(flags, fsmount_flags),
967 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSMOUNT_ATTR_FLAGS, /* attr_flags */ }, }, },
968 	{ .name     = "fspick",
969 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	  /* dfd */ },
970 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME,	  /* path */ },
971 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSPICK_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
972 	{ .name	    = "fstat", .alias = "newfstat", },
973 	{ .name	    = "fstatat", .alias = "newfstatat", },
974 	{ .name	    = "futex",
975 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ },
976 		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_VAL3, /* val3 */ }, }, },
977 	{ .name	    = "futimesat",
978 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
979 	{ .name	    = "getitimer",
980 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
981 	{ .name	    = "getpid",	    .errpid = true, },
982 	{ .name	    = "getpgid",    .errpid = true, },
983 	{ .name	    = "getppid",    .errpid = true, },
984 	{ .name	    = "getrandom",
985 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
986 	{ .name	    = "getrlimit",
987 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
988 	{ .name	    = "getsockopt",
989 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
990 	{ .name	    = "gettid",	    .errpid = true, },
991 	{ .name	    = "ioctl",
992 	  .arg = {
993 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
994 /*
995  * FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
996  */
997 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_IOCTL_CMD, /* cmd */ },
998 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
999 #else
1000 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
1001 #endif
1002 	{ .name	    = "kcmp",	    .nr_args = 5,
1003 	  .arg = { [0] = { .name = "pid1",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1004 		   [1] = { .name = "pid2",	.scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1005 		   [2] = { .name = "type",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_TYPE, },
1006 		   [3] = { .name = "idx1",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, },
1007 		   [4] = { .name = "idx2",	.scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, }, }, },
1008 	{ .name	    = "keyctl",
1009 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(option, keyctl_options), }, },
1010 	{ .name	    = "kill",
1011 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1012 	{ .name	    = "linkat",
1013 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1014 	{ .name	    = "lseek",
1015 	  .arg = { [2] = STRARRAY(whence, whences), }, },
1016 	{ .name	    = "lstat", .alias = "newlstat", },
1017 	{ .name     = "madvise",
1018 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,      /* start */ },
1019 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, }, },
1020 	{ .name	    = "mkdirat",
1021 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1022 	{ .name	    = "mknodat",
1023 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1024 	{ .name	    = "mmap",	    .hexret = true,
1025 /* The standard mmap maps to old_mmap on s390x */
1026 #if defined(__s390x__)
1027 	.alias = "old_mmap",
1028 #endif
1029 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1030 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS,	/* flags */
1031 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS,
1032 			   .parm      = &strarray__mmap_flags, },
1033 		   [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* offset */ }, }, },
1034 	{ .name	    = "mount",
1035 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* dev_name */ },
1036 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */
1037 			   .mask_val  = SCAMV_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1038 	{ .name	    = "move_mount",
1039 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* from_dfd */ },
1040 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* from_pathname */ },
1041 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* to_dfd */ },
1042 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* to_pathname */ },
1043 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOVE_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1044 	{ .name	    = "mprotect",
1045 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1046 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ }, }, },
1047 	{ .name	    = "mq_unlink",
1048 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* u_name */ }, }, },
1049 	{ .name	    = "mremap",	    .hexret = true,
1050 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1051 	{ .name	    = "name_to_handle_at",
1052 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1053 	{ .name	    = "newfstatat",
1054 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1055 	{ .name	    = "open",
1056 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1057 	{ .name	    = "open_by_handle_at",
1058 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1059 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1060 	{ .name	    = "openat",
1061 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	/* dfd */ },
1062 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1063 	{ .name	    = "perf_event_open",
1064 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_ATTR,  /* attr */ },
1065 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* cpu */ },
1066 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FD,		/* group_fd */ },
1067 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1068 	{ .name	    = "pipe2",
1069 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1070 	{ .name	    = "pkey_alloc",
1071 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PKEY_ALLOC_ACCESS_RIGHTS,	/* access_rights */ }, }, },
1072 	{ .name	    = "pkey_free",
1073 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* key */ }, }, },
1074 	{ .name	    = "pkey_mprotect",
1075 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX,	/* start */ },
1076 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT,	/* prot */ },
1077 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT,	/* pkey */ }, }, },
1078 	{ .name	    = "poll", .timeout = true, },
1079 	{ .name	    = "ppoll", .timeout = true, },
1080 	{ .name	    = "prctl",
1081 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_OPTION, /* option */
1082 			   .strtoul   = STUL_STRARRAY,
1083 			   .parm      = &strarray__prctl_options, },
1084 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG2, /* arg2 */ },
1085 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG3, /* arg3 */ }, }, },
1086 	{ .name	    = "pread", .alias = "pread64", },
1087 	{ .name	    = "preadv", .alias = "pread", },
1088 	{ .name	    = "prlimit64",
1089 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1090 	{ .name	    = "pwrite", .alias = "pwrite64", },
1091 	{ .name	    = "readlinkat",
1092 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1093 	{ .name	    = "recvfrom",
1094 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1095 	{ .name	    = "recvmmsg",
1096 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1097 	{ .name	    = "recvmsg",
1098 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1099 	{ .name	    = "renameat",
1100 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1101 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ }, }, },
1102 	{ .name	    = "renameat2",
1103 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1104 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ },
1105 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_RENAMEAT2_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1106 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigaction",
1107 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1108 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigprocmask",
1109 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(how, sighow), }, },
1110 	{ .name	    = "rt_sigqueueinfo",
1111 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1112 	{ .name	    = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
1113 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1114 	{ .name	    = "sched_setscheduler",
1115 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SCHED_POLICY, /* policy */ }, }, },
1116 	{ .name	    = "seccomp",
1117 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_OP,	   /* op */ },
1118 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1119 	{ .name	    = "select", .timeout = true, },
1120 	{ .name	    = "sendfile", .alias = "sendfile64", },
1121 	{ .name	    = "sendmmsg",
1122 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1123 	{ .name	    = "sendmsg",
1124 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1125 	{ .name	    = "sendto",
1126 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ },
1127 		   [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* addr */ }, }, },
1128 	{ .name	    = "set_tid_address", .errpid = true, },
1129 	{ .name	    = "setitimer",
1130 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
1131 	{ .name	    = "setrlimit",
1132 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1133 	{ .name	    = "setsockopt",
1134 	  .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
1135 	{ .name	    = "socket",
1136 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1137 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1138 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1139 	{ .name	    = "socketpair",
1140 	  .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1141 		   [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1142 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1143 	{ .name	    = "stat", .alias = "newstat", },
1144 	{ .name	    = "statx",
1145 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT,	 /* fdat */ },
1146 		   [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
1147 		   [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_MASK,	 /* mask */ }, }, },
1148 	{ .name	    = "swapoff",
1149 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1150 	{ .name	    = "swapon",
1151 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1152 	{ .name	    = "symlinkat",
1153 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1154 	{ .name	    = "sync_file_range",
1155 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1156 	{ .name	    = "tgkill",
1157 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1158 	{ .name	    = "tkill",
1159 	  .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1160 	{ .name     = "umount2", .alias = "umount",
1161 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* name */ }, }, },
1162 	{ .name	    = "uname", .alias = "newuname", },
1163 	{ .name	    = "unlinkat",
1164 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1165 	{ .name	    = "utimensat",
1166 	  .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, }, },
1167 	{ .name	    = "wait4",	    .errpid = true,
1168 	  .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1169 	{ .name	    = "waitid",	    .errpid = true,
1170 	  .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1171 };
1172 
1173 static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1174 {
1175 	const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1176 	return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1177 }
1178 
1179 static const struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find(const struct syscall_fmt *fmts,
1180 						     const int nmemb,
1181 						     const char *name)
1182 {
1183 	return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static const struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
1187 {
1188 	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1189 	return __syscall_fmt__find(syscall_fmts, nmemb, name);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static const struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const struct syscall_fmt *fmts,
1193 							      const int nmemb, const char *alias)
1194 {
1195 	int i;
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
1198 		if (fmts[i].alias && strcmp(fmts[i].alias, alias) == 0)
1199 			return &fmts[i];
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return NULL;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static const struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const char *alias)
1206 {
1207 	const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1208 	return __syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(syscall_fmts, nmemb, alias);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * is_exit: is this "exit" or "exit_group"?
1213  * is_open: is this "open" or "openat"? To associate the fd returned in sys_exit with the pathname in sys_enter.
1214  * args_size: sum of the sizes of the syscall arguments, anything after that is augmented stuff: pathname for openat, etc.
1215  * nonexistent: Just a hole in the syscall table, syscall id not allocated
1216  */
1217 struct syscall {
1218 	struct tep_event    *tp_format;
1219 	int		    nr_args;
1220 	int		    args_size;
1221 	struct {
1222 		struct bpf_program *sys_enter,
1223 				   *sys_exit;
1224 	}		    bpf_prog;
1225 	bool		    is_exit;
1226 	bool		    is_open;
1227 	bool		    nonexistent;
1228 	struct tep_format_field *args;
1229 	const char	    *name;
1230 	const struct syscall_fmt  *fmt;
1231 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg_fmt;
1232 };
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * We need to have this 'calculated' boolean because in some cases we really
1236  * don't know what is the duration of a syscall, for instance, when we start
1237  * a session and some threads are waiting for a syscall to finish, say 'poll',
1238  * in which case all we can do is to print "( ? ) for duration and for the
1239  * start timestamp.
1240  */
1241 static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, bool calculated, FILE *fp)
1242 {
1243 	double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1244 	size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
1245 
1246 	if (!calculated)
1247 		printed += fprintf(fp, "         ");
1248 	else if (duration >= 1.0)
1249 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1250 	else if (duration >= 0.01)
1251 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1252 	else
1253 		printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1254 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * filename.ptr: The filename char pointer that will be vfs_getname'd
1259  * filename.entry_str_pos: Where to insert the string translated from
1260  *                         filename.ptr by the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe.
1261  * ret_scnprintf: syscall args may set this to a different syscall return
1262  *                formatter, for instance, fcntl may return fds, file flags, etc.
1263  */
1264 struct thread_trace {
1265 	u64		  entry_time;
1266 	bool		  entry_pending;
1267 	unsigned long	  nr_events;
1268 	unsigned long	  pfmaj, pfmin;
1269 	char		  *entry_str;
1270 	double		  runtime_ms;
1271 	size_t		  (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
1272         struct {
1273 		unsigned long ptr;
1274 		short int     entry_str_pos;
1275 		bool	      pending_open;
1276 		unsigned int  namelen;
1277 		char	      *name;
1278 	} filename;
1279 	struct {
1280 		int	      max;
1281 		struct file   *table;
1282 	} files;
1283 
1284 	struct intlist *syscall_stats;
1285 };
1286 
1287 static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
1288 {
1289 	struct thread_trace *ttrace =  zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
1290 
1291 	if (ttrace) {
1292 		ttrace->files.max = -1;
1293 		ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	return ttrace;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void thread_trace__free_files(struct thread_trace *ttrace);
1300 
1301 static void thread_trace__delete(void *pttrace)
1302 {
1303 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = pttrace;
1304 
1305 	if (!ttrace)
1306 		return;
1307 
1308 	intlist__delete(ttrace->syscall_stats);
1309 	ttrace->syscall_stats = NULL;
1310 	thread_trace__free_files(ttrace);
1311 	zfree(&ttrace->entry_str);
1312 	free(ttrace);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1316 {
1317 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
1318 
1319 	if (thread == NULL)
1320 		goto fail;
1321 
1322 	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1323 		thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
1324 
1325 	if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1326 		goto fail;
1327 
1328 	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1329 	++ttrace->nr_events;
1330 
1331 	return ttrace;
1332 fail:
1333 	color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1334 		      "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
1335 	return NULL;
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 void syscall_arg__set_ret_scnprintf(struct syscall_arg *arg,
1340 				    size_t (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg))
1341 {
1342 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1343 
1344 	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = ret_scnprintf;
1345 }
1346 
1347 #define TRACE_PFMAJ		(1 << 0)
1348 #define TRACE_PFMIN		(1 << 1)
1349 
1350 static const size_t trace__entry_str_size = 2048;
1351 
1352 static void thread_trace__free_files(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
1353 {
1354 	for (int i = 0; i < ttrace->files.max; ++i) {
1355 		struct file *file = ttrace->files.table + i;
1356 		zfree(&file->pathname);
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	zfree(&ttrace->files.table);
1360 	ttrace->files.max  = -1;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static struct file *thread_trace__files_entry(struct thread_trace *ttrace, int fd)
1364 {
1365 	if (fd < 0)
1366 		return NULL;
1367 
1368 	if (fd > ttrace->files.max) {
1369 		struct file *nfiles = realloc(ttrace->files.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1370 
1371 		if (nfiles == NULL)
1372 			return NULL;
1373 
1374 		if (ttrace->files.max != -1) {
1375 			memset(nfiles + ttrace->files.max + 1, 0,
1376 			       (fd - ttrace->files.max) * sizeof(struct file));
1377 		} else {
1378 			memset(nfiles, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		ttrace->files.table = nfiles;
1382 		ttrace->files.max   = fd;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	return ttrace->files.table + fd;
1386 }
1387 
1388 struct file *thread__files_entry(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1389 {
1390 	return thread_trace__files_entry(thread__priv(thread), fd);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
1394 {
1395 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1396 	struct file *file = thread_trace__files_entry(ttrace, fd);
1397 
1398 	if (file != NULL) {
1399 		struct stat st;
1400 		if (stat(pathname, &st) == 0)
1401 			file->dev_maj = major(st.st_rdev);
1402 		file->pathname = strdup(pathname);
1403 		if (file->pathname)
1404 			return 0;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	return -1;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1411 {
1412 	char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
1413 	struct stat st;
1414 	int ret;
1415 
1416 	if (thread__pid(thread) == thread__tid(thread)) {
1417 		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1418 			  "/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread__pid(thread), fd);
1419 	} else {
1420 		scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1421 			  "/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d",
1422 			  thread__pid(thread), thread__tid(thread), fd);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
1426 		return -1;
1427 
1428 	ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
1429 
1430 	if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
1431 		return -1;
1432 
1433 	pathname[ret] = '\0';
1434 	return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
1438 				   struct trace *trace)
1439 {
1440 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1441 
1442 	if (ttrace == NULL || trace->fd_path_disabled)
1443 		return NULL;
1444 
1445 	if (fd < 0)
1446 		return NULL;
1447 
1448 	if ((fd > ttrace->files.max || ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname == NULL)) {
1449 		if (!trace->live)
1450 			return NULL;
1451 		++trace->stats.proc_getname;
1452 		if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
1453 			return NULL;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	return ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname;
1457 }
1458 
1459 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
1460 {
1461 	int fd = arg->val;
1462 	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1463 	const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
1464 
1465 	if (path)
1466 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1467 
1468 	return printed;
1469 }
1470 
1471 size_t pid__scnprintf_fd(struct trace *trace, pid_t pid, int fd, char *bf, size_t size)
1472 {
1473         size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1474 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pid, pid);
1475 
1476 	if (thread) {
1477 		const char *path = thread__fd_path(thread, fd, trace);
1478 
1479 		if (path)
1480 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1481 
1482 		thread__put(thread);
1483 	}
1484 
1485         return printed;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
1489 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1490 {
1491 	int fd = arg->val;
1492 	size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
1493 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1494 
1495 	if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->files.max)
1496 		zfree(&ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname);
1497 
1498 	return printed;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void thread__set_filename_pos(struct thread *thread, const char *bf,
1502 				     unsigned long ptr)
1503 {
1504 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1505 
1506 	ttrace->filename.ptr = ptr;
1507 	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = bf - ttrace->entry_str;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(struct syscall_arg *arg, char *bf, size_t size)
1511 {
1512 	struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg = arg->augmented.args;
1513 	size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%.*s\"", augmented_arg->size, augmented_arg->value);
1514 	/*
1515 	 * So that the next arg with a payload can consume its augmented arg, i.e. for rename* syscalls
1516 	 * we would have two strings, each prefixed by its size.
1517 	 */
1518 	int consumed = sizeof(*augmented_arg) + augmented_arg->size;
1519 
1520 	arg->augmented.args = ((void *)arg->augmented.args) + consumed;
1521 	arg->augmented.size -= consumed;
1522 
1523 	return printed;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
1527 					      struct syscall_arg *arg)
1528 {
1529 	unsigned long ptr = arg->val;
1530 
1531 	if (arg->augmented.args)
1532 		return syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(arg, bf, size);
1533 
1534 	if (!arg->trace->vfs_getname)
1535 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", ptr);
1536 
1537 	thread__set_filename_pos(arg->thread, bf, ptr);
1538 	return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
1542 {
1543 	return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static size_t __trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1547 {
1548 	double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1549 
1550 	return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * We're handling tstamp=0 as an undefined tstamp, i.e. like when we are
1555  * using ttrace->entry_time for a thread that receives a sys_exit without
1556  * first having received a sys_enter ("poll" issued before tracing session
1557  * starts, lost sys_enter exit due to ring buffer overflow).
1558  */
1559 static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1560 {
1561 	if (tstamp > 0)
1562 		return __trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1563 
1564 	return fprintf(fp, "         ? ");
1565 }
1566 
1567 static pid_t workload_pid = -1;
1568 static volatile sig_atomic_t done = false;
1569 static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = false;
1570 
1571 static void sighandler_interrupt(int sig __maybe_unused)
1572 {
1573 	done = interrupted = true;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void sighandler_chld(int sig __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
1577 			    void *context __maybe_unused)
1578 {
1579 	if (info->si_pid == workload_pid)
1580 		done = true;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static size_t trace__fprintf_comm_tid(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1584 {
1585 	size_t printed = 0;
1586 
1587 	if (trace->multiple_threads) {
1588 		if (trace->show_comm)
1589 			printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
1590 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread__tid(thread));
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	return printed;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
1597 					u64 duration, bool duration_calculated, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1598 {
1599 	size_t printed = 0;
1600 
1601 	if (trace->show_tstamp)
1602 		printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1603 	if (trace->show_duration)
1604 		printed += fprintf_duration(duration, duration_calculated, fp);
1605 	return printed + trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, fp);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
1609 				union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
1610 {
1611 	int ret = 0;
1612 
1613 	switch (event->header.type) {
1614 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1615 		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1616 			      "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
1617 		ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
1618 		break;
1619 	default:
1620 		ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
1621 		break;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	return ret;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
1628 			       union perf_event *event,
1629 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
1630 			       struct machine *machine)
1631 {
1632 	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
1633 	return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static char *trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
1637 {
1638 	struct machine *machine = vmachine;
1639 
1640 	if (machine->kptr_restrict_warned)
1641 		return NULL;
1642 
1643 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
1644 		pr_warning("Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
1645 			   "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
1646 			   "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n");
1647 		machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
1648 		return NULL;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	return machine__resolve_kernel_addr(vmachine, addrp, modp);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct evlist *evlist)
1655 {
1656 	int err = symbol__init(NULL);
1657 
1658 	if (err)
1659 		return err;
1660 
1661 	trace->host = machine__new_host();
1662 	if (trace->host == NULL)
1663 		return -ENOMEM;
1664 
1665 	thread__set_priv_destructor(thread_trace__delete);
1666 
1667 	err = trace_event__register_resolver(trace->host, trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr);
1668 	if (err < 0)
1669 		goto out;
1670 
1671 	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
1672 					    evlist->core.threads, trace__tool_process,
1673 					    true, false, 1);
1674 out:
1675 	if (err)
1676 		symbol__exit();
1677 
1678 	return err;
1679 }
1680 
1681 static void trace__symbols__exit(struct trace *trace)
1682 {
1683 	machine__exit(trace->host);
1684 	trace->host = NULL;
1685 
1686 	symbol__exit();
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc, int nr_args)
1690 {
1691 	int idx;
1692 
1693 	if (nr_args == RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->nr_args != 0)
1694 		nr_args = sc->fmt->nr_args;
1695 
1696 	sc->arg_fmt = calloc(nr_args, sizeof(*sc->arg_fmt));
1697 	if (sc->arg_fmt == NULL)
1698 		return -1;
1699 
1700 	for (idx = 0; idx < nr_args; ++idx) {
1701 		if (sc->fmt)
1702 			sc->arg_fmt[idx] = sc->fmt->arg[idx];
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	sc->nr_args = nr_args;
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static const struct syscall_arg_fmt syscall_arg_fmts__by_name[] = {
1710 	{ .name = "msr",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_MSR,	  .strtoul = STUL_X86_MSR,	   },
1711 	{ .name = "vector",	.scnprintf = SCA_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, .strtoul = STUL_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, },
1712 };
1713 
1714 static int syscall_arg_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1715 {
1716        const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1717        return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static const struct syscall_arg_fmt *
1721 __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb,
1722 				const char *name)
1723 {
1724        return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt), syscall_arg_fmt__cmp);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static const struct syscall_arg_fmt *syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const char *name)
1728 {
1729        const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name);
1730        return __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name, nmemb, name);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static struct tep_format_field *
1734 syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg, struct tep_format_field *field)
1735 {
1736 	struct tep_format_field *last_field = NULL;
1737 	int len;
1738 
1739 	for (; field; field = field->next, ++arg) {
1740 		last_field = field;
1741 
1742 		if (arg->scnprintf)
1743 			continue;
1744 
1745 		len = strlen(field->name);
1746 
1747 		if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
1748 		    ((len >= 4 && strcmp(field->name + len - 4, "name") == 0) ||
1749 		     strstr(field->name, "path") != NULL))
1750 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME;
1751 		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER) || strstr(field->name, "addr"))
1752 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PTR;
1753 		else if (strcmp(field->type, "pid_t") == 0)
1754 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_PID;
1755 		else if (strcmp(field->type, "umode_t") == 0)
1756 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_MODE_T;
1757 		else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) && strstr(field->type, "char")) {
1758 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_CHAR_ARRAY;
1759 			arg->nr_entries = field->arraylen;
1760 		} else if ((strcmp(field->type, "int") == 0 ||
1761 			  strcmp(field->type, "unsigned int") == 0 ||
1762 			  strcmp(field->type, "long") == 0) &&
1763 			 len >= 2 && strcmp(field->name + len - 2, "fd") == 0) {
1764 			/*
1765 			 * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter*
1766 			 * grep -E 'field:.*fd;' .../format|sed -r 's/.*field:([a-z ]+) [a-z_]*fd.+/\1/g'|sort|uniq -c
1767 			 * 65 int
1768 			 * 23 unsigned int
1769 			 * 7 unsigned long
1770 			 */
1771 			arg->scnprintf = SCA_FD;
1772 		} else {
1773 			const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt =
1774 				syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(field->name);
1775 
1776 			if (fmt) {
1777 				arg->scnprintf = fmt->scnprintf;
1778 				arg->strtoul   = fmt->strtoul;
1779 			}
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	return last_field;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
1787 {
1788 	struct tep_format_field *last_field = syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(sc->arg_fmt, sc->args);
1789 
1790 	if (last_field)
1791 		sc->args_size = last_field->offset + last_field->size;
1792 
1793 	return 0;
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
1797 {
1798 	char tp_name[128];
1799 	struct syscall *sc;
1800 	const char *name = syscalltbl__name(trace->sctbl, id);
1801 
1802 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
1803 	if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL) {
1804 		trace->syscalls.table = calloc(trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, sizeof(*sc));
1805 		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1806 			return -ENOMEM;
1807 	}
1808 #else
1809 	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id || (id == 0 && trace->syscalls.table == NULL)) {
1810 		// When using libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max syscall id
1811 		struct syscall *table = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1812 
1813 		if (table == NULL)
1814 			return -ENOMEM;
1815 
1816 		// Need to memset from offset 0 and +1 members if brand new
1817 		if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1818 			memset(table, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1819 		else
1820 			memset(table + trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, 0, (id - trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) * sizeof(*sc));
1821 
1822 		trace->syscalls.table	      = table;
1823 		trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id = id;
1824 	}
1825 #endif
1826 	sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
1827 	if (sc->nonexistent)
1828 		return -EEXIST;
1829 
1830 	if (name == NULL) {
1831 		sc->nonexistent = true;
1832 		return -EEXIST;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	sc->name = name;
1836 	sc->fmt  = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
1837 
1838 	snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
1839 	sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1840 
1841 	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
1842 		snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
1843 		sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * Fails to read trace point format via sysfs node, so the trace point
1848 	 * doesn't exist.  Set the 'nonexistent' flag as true.
1849 	 */
1850 	if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
1851 		sc->nonexistent = true;
1852 		return PTR_ERR(sc->tp_format);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(sc, IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) ?
1856 					RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM : sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields))
1857 		return -ENOMEM;
1858 
1859 	sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
1860 	/*
1861 	 * We need to check and discard the first variable '__syscall_nr'
1862 	 * or 'nr' that mean the syscall number. It is needless here.
1863 	 * So drop '__syscall_nr' or 'nr' field but does not exist on older kernels.
1864 	 */
1865 	if (sc->args && (!strcmp(sc->args->name, "__syscall_nr") || !strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr"))) {
1866 		sc->args = sc->args->next;
1867 		--sc->nr_args;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
1871 	sc->is_open = !strcmp(name, "open") || !strcmp(name, "openat");
1872 
1873 	return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(struct evsel *evsel)
1877 {
1878 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
1879 
1880 	if (fmt != NULL) {
1881 		syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(fmt, evsel->tp_format->format.fields);
1882 		return 0;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	return -ENOMEM;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int intcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1889 {
1890 	const int *one = a, *another = b;
1891 
1892 	return *one - *another;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static int trace__validate_ev_qualifier(struct trace *trace)
1896 {
1897 	int err = 0;
1898 	bool printed_invalid_prefix = false;
1899 	struct str_node *pos;
1900 	size_t nr_used = 0, nr_allocated = strlist__nr_entries(trace->ev_qualifier);
1901 
1902 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = malloc(nr_allocated *
1903 						 sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1904 
1905 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries == NULL) {
1906 		fputs("Error:\tNot enough memory for allocating events qualifier ids\n",
1907 		       trace->output);
1908 		err = -EINVAL;
1909 		goto out;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	strlist__for_each_entry(pos, trace->ev_qualifier) {
1913 		const char *sc = pos->s;
1914 		int id = syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, sc), match_next = -1;
1915 
1916 		if (id < 0) {
1917 			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1918 			if (id >= 0)
1919 				goto matches;
1920 
1921 			if (!printed_invalid_prefix) {
1922 				pr_debug("Skipping unknown syscalls: ");
1923 				printed_invalid_prefix = true;
1924 			} else {
1925 				pr_debug(", ");
1926 			}
1927 
1928 			pr_debug("%s", sc);
1929 			continue;
1930 		}
1931 matches:
1932 		trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1933 		if (match_next == -1)
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		while (1) {
1937 			id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_next(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1938 			if (id < 0)
1939 				break;
1940 			if (nr_allocated == nr_used) {
1941 				void *entries;
1942 
1943 				nr_allocated += 8;
1944 				entries = realloc(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1945 						  nr_allocated * sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1946 				if (entries == NULL) {
1947 					err = -ENOMEM;
1948 					fputs("\nError:\t Not enough memory for parsing\n", trace->output);
1949 					goto out_free;
1950 				}
1951 				trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = entries;
1952 			}
1953 			trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = nr_used;
1958 	qsort(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries, nr_used, sizeof(int), intcmp);
1959 out:
1960 	if (printed_invalid_prefix)
1961 		pr_debug("\n");
1962 	return err;
1963 out_free:
1964 	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
1965 	trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = 0;
1966 	goto out;
1967 }
1968 
1969 static __maybe_unused bool trace__syscall_enabled(struct trace *trace, int id)
1970 {
1971 	bool in_ev_qualifier;
1972 
1973 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr == 0)
1974 		return true;
1975 
1976 	in_ev_qualifier = bsearch(&id, trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1977 				  trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr, sizeof(int), intcmp) != NULL;
1978 
1979 	if (in_ev_qualifier)
1980 	       return !trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1981 
1982 	return trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
1987  * 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
1988  * and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
1989  * preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
1990  * variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
1991  * on unaligned addresses
1992  */
1993 unsigned long syscall_arg__val(struct syscall_arg *arg, u8 idx)
1994 {
1995 	unsigned long val;
1996 	unsigned char *p = arg->args + sizeof(unsigned long) * idx;
1997 
1998 	memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
1999 	return val;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_name(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2003 				      struct syscall_arg *arg)
2004 {
2005 	if (sc->arg_fmt && sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name)
2006 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s: ", sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name);
2007 
2008 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "arg%d: ", arg->idx);
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * Check if the value is in fact zero, i.e. mask whatever needs masking, such
2013  * as mount 'flags' argument that needs ignoring some magic flag, see comment
2014  * in tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.c
2015  */
2016 static unsigned long syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
2017 {
2018 	if (fmt && fmt->mask_val)
2019 		return fmt->mask_val(arg, val);
2020 
2021 	return val;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static size_t syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, char *bf, size_t size,
2025 					     struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
2026 {
2027 	if (fmt && fmt->scnprintf) {
2028 		arg->val = val;
2029 		if (fmt->parm)
2030 			arg->parm = fmt->parm;
2031 		return fmt->scnprintf(bf, size, arg);
2032 	}
2033 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", val);
2034 }
2035 
2036 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2037 				      unsigned char *args, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size,
2038 				      struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread)
2039 {
2040 	size_t printed = 0;
2041 	unsigned long val;
2042 	u8 bit = 1;
2043 	struct syscall_arg arg = {
2044 		.args	= args,
2045 		.augmented = {
2046 			.size = augmented_args_size,
2047 			.args = augmented_args,
2048 		},
2049 		.idx	= 0,
2050 		.mask	= 0,
2051 		.trace  = trace,
2052 		.thread = thread,
2053 		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2054 	};
2055 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * Things like fcntl will set this in its 'cmd' formatter to pick the
2059 	 * right formatter for the return value (an fd? file flags?), which is
2060 	 * not needed for syscalls that always return a given type, say an fd.
2061 	 */
2062 	ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2063 
2064 	if (sc->args != NULL) {
2065 		struct tep_format_field *field;
2066 
2067 		for (field = sc->args; field;
2068 		     field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
2069 			if (arg.mask & bit)
2070 				continue;
2071 
2072 			arg.fmt = &sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx];
2073 			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2074 			/*
2075 			 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2076 			 * return val untouched.
2077 			 */
2078 			val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], &arg, val);
2079 
2080 			/*
2081  			 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2082  			 * and we don't have a string associated in an
2083  			 * strarray for it.
2084  			 */
2085 			if (val == 0 &&
2086 			    !trace->show_zeros &&
2087 			    !(sc->arg_fmt &&
2088 			      (sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].show_zero ||
2089 			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2090 			       sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2091 			      sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].parm))
2092 				continue;
2093 
2094 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2095 
2096 			if (trace->show_arg_names)
2097 				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2098 
2099 			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx],
2100 								  bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2101 		}
2102 	} else if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
2103 		/*
2104 		 * If we managed to read the tracepoint /format file, then we
2105 		 * may end up not having any args, like with gettid(), so only
2106 		 * print the raw args when we didn't manage to read it.
2107 		 */
2108 		while (arg.idx < sc->nr_args) {
2109 			if (arg.mask & bit)
2110 				goto next_arg;
2111 			val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2112 			if (printed)
2113 				printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, ", ");
2114 			printed += syscall__scnprintf_name(sc, bf + printed, size - printed, &arg);
2115 			printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2116 next_arg:
2117 			++arg.idx;
2118 			bit <<= 1;
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return printed;
2123 }
2124 
2125 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2126 				  union perf_event *event,
2127 				  struct perf_sample *sample);
2128 
2129 static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
2130 					   struct evsel *evsel, int id)
2131 {
2132 	int err = 0;
2133 
2134 	if (id < 0) {
2135 
2136 		/*
2137 		 * XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
2138 		 * before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
2139 		 * explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
2140 		 *
2141 		 * echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
2142 		 * grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
2143 		 *
2144 		 * After generating some load on the machine.
2145  		 */
2146 		if (verbose > 1) {
2147 			static u64 n;
2148 			fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
2149 				id, evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
2150 		}
2151 		return NULL;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	err = -EINVAL;
2155 
2156 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
2157 	if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2158 #else
2159 	if (id >= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2160 		/*
2161 		 * With libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max_id,
2162 		 * so we let trace__read_syscall_info() figure that out as we
2163 		 * go on reading syscalls.
2164 		 */
2165 		err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id);
2166 		if (err)
2167 #endif
2168 		goto out_cant_read;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	if ((trace->syscalls.table == NULL || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
2172 	    (err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id)) != 0)
2173 		goto out_cant_read;
2174 
2175 	if (trace->syscalls.table && trace->syscalls.table[id].nonexistent)
2176 		goto out_cant_read;
2177 
2178 	return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
2179 
2180 out_cant_read:
2181 	if (verbose > 0) {
2182 		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2183 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d: %d (%s)", id, -err, str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
2184 		if (id <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
2185 			fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
2186 		fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
2187 	}
2188 	return NULL;
2189 }
2190 
2191 struct syscall_stats {
2192 	struct stats stats;
2193 	u64	     nr_failures;
2194 	int	     max_errno;
2195 	u32	     *errnos;
2196 };
2197 
2198 static void thread__update_stats(struct thread *thread, struct thread_trace *ttrace,
2199 				 int id, struct perf_sample *sample, long err, bool errno_summary)
2200 {
2201 	struct int_node *inode;
2202 	struct syscall_stats *stats;
2203 	u64 duration = 0;
2204 
2205 	inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
2206 	if (inode == NULL)
2207 		return;
2208 
2209 	stats = inode->priv;
2210 	if (stats == NULL) {
2211 		stats = zalloc(sizeof(*stats));
2212 		if (stats == NULL)
2213 			return;
2214 
2215 		init_stats(&stats->stats);
2216 		inode->priv = stats;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
2220 		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2221 
2222 	update_stats(&stats->stats, duration);
2223 
2224 	if (err < 0) {
2225 		++stats->nr_failures;
2226 
2227 		if (!errno_summary)
2228 			return;
2229 
2230 		err = -err;
2231 		if (err > stats->max_errno) {
2232 			u32 *new_errnos = realloc(stats->errnos, err * sizeof(u32));
2233 
2234 			if (new_errnos) {
2235 				memset(new_errnos + stats->max_errno, 0, (err - stats->max_errno) * sizeof(u32));
2236 			} else {
2237 				pr_debug("Not enough memory for errno stats for thread \"%s\"(%d/%d), results will be incomplete\n",
2238 					 thread__comm_str(thread), thread__pid(thread),
2239 					 thread__tid(thread));
2240 				return;
2241 			}
2242 
2243 			stats->errnos = new_errnos;
2244 			stats->max_errno = err;
2245 		}
2246 
2247 		++stats->errnos[err - 1];
2248 	}
2249 }
2250 
2251 static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace)
2252 {
2253 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2254 	size_t printed;
2255 	int len;
2256 
2257 	if (trace->failure_only || trace->current == NULL)
2258 		return 0;
2259 
2260 	ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
2261 
2262 	if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
2263 		return 0;
2264 
2265 	printed  = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2266 	printed += len = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2267 
2268 	if (len < trace->args_alignment - 4)
2269 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-*s", trace->args_alignment - 4 - len, " ");
2270 
2271 	printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ...\n");
2272 
2273 	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2274 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2275 
2276 	return printed;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int trace__fprintf_sample(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2280 				 struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
2281 {
2282 	int printed = 0;
2283 
2284 	if (trace->print_sample) {
2285 		double ts = (double)sample->time / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2286 
2287 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%22s %10.3f %s %d/%d [%d]\n",
2288 				   evsel__name(evsel), ts,
2289 				   thread__comm_str(thread),
2290 				   sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->cpu);
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	return printed;
2294 }
2295 
2296 static void *syscall__augmented_args(struct syscall *sc, struct perf_sample *sample, int *augmented_args_size, int raw_augmented_args_size)
2297 {
2298 	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2299 	/*
2300 	 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into raw_syscalls:sys_enter
2301 	 * and there we get all 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common fields
2302 	 * that gets calculated at the start and the syscall_nr (another long).
2303 	 * So we check if that is the case and if so don't look after the
2304 	 * sc->args_size but always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload,
2305 	 * which is fixed.
2306 	 *
2307 	 * We'll revisit this later to pass s->args_size to the BPF augmenter
2308 	 * (now tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c, so that it
2309 	 * copies only what we need for each syscall, like what happens when we
2310 	 * use syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce the kernel/userspace
2311 	 * traffic to just what is needed for each syscall.
2312 	 */
2313 	int args_size = raw_augmented_args_size ?: sc->args_size;
2314 
2315 	*augmented_args_size = sample->raw_size - args_size;
2316 	if (*augmented_args_size > 0)
2317 		augmented_args = sample->raw_data + args_size;
2318 
2319 	return augmented_args;
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void syscall__exit(struct syscall *sc)
2323 {
2324 	if (!sc)
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	zfree(&sc->arg_fmt);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2331 			    union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2332 			    struct perf_sample *sample)
2333 {
2334 	char *msg;
2335 	void *args;
2336 	int printed = 0;
2337 	struct thread *thread;
2338 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2339 	int augmented_args_size = 0;
2340 	void *augmented_args = NULL;
2341 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2342 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2343 
2344 	if (sc == NULL)
2345 		return -1;
2346 
2347 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2348 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2349 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2350 		goto out_put;
2351 
2352 	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2353 
2354 	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2355 
2356 	if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
2357 		ttrace->entry_str = malloc(trace__entry_str_size);
2358 		if (!ttrace->entry_str)
2359 			goto out_put;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack))
2363 		trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2364 	/*
2365 	 * If this is raw_syscalls.sys_enter, then it always comes with the 6 possible
2366 	 * arguments, even if the syscall being handled, say "openat", uses only 4 arguments
2367 	 * this breaks syscall__augmented_args() check for augmented args, as we calculate
2368 	 * syscall->args_size using each syscalls:sys_enter_NAME tracefs format file,
2369 	 * so when handling, say the openat syscall, we end up getting 6 args for the
2370 	 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter event, when we expected just 4, we end up mistakenly
2371 	 * thinking that the extra 2 u64 args are the augmented filename, so just check
2372 	 * here and avoid using augmented syscalls when the evsel is the raw_syscalls one.
2373 	 */
2374 	if (evsel != trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
2375 		augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2376 	ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
2377 	msg = ttrace->entry_str;
2378 	printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
2379 
2380 	printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed,
2381 					   args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2382 
2383 	if (sc->is_exit) {
2384 		if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->failure_only || trace->min_stack)) {
2385 			int alignment = 0;
2386 
2387 			trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2388 			printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2389 			if (trace->args_alignment > printed)
2390 				alignment = trace->args_alignment - printed;
2391 			fprintf(trace->output, "%*s= ?\n", alignment, " ");
2392 		}
2393 	} else {
2394 		ttrace->entry_pending = true;
2395 		/* See trace__vfs_getname & trace__sys_exit */
2396 		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (trace->current != thread) {
2400 		thread__put(trace->current);
2401 		trace->current = thread__get(thread);
2402 	}
2403 	err = 0;
2404 out_put:
2405 	thread__put(thread);
2406 	return err;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static int trace__fprintf_sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2410 				    struct perf_sample *sample)
2411 {
2412 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2413 	struct thread *thread;
2414 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2415 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2416 	char msg[1024];
2417 	void *args, *augmented_args = NULL;
2418 	int augmented_args_size;
2419 
2420 	if (sc == NULL)
2421 		return -1;
2422 
2423 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2424 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2425 	/*
2426 	 * We need to get ttrace just to make sure it is there when syscall__scnprintf_args()
2427 	 * and the rest of the beautifiers accessing it via struct syscall_arg touches it.
2428 	 */
2429 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2430 		goto out_put;
2431 
2432 	args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2433 	augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2434 	syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg, sizeof(msg), args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2435 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s", msg);
2436 	err = 0;
2437 out_put:
2438 	thread__put(thread);
2439 	return err;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int trace__resolve_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2443 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
2444 				    struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
2445 {
2446 	struct addr_location al;
2447 	int max_stack = evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack ?
2448 			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack :
2449 			trace->max_stack;
2450 	int err = -1;
2451 
2452 	addr_location__init(&al);
2453 	if (machine__resolve(trace->host, &al, sample) < 0)
2454 		goto out;
2455 
2456 	err = thread__resolve_callchain(al.thread, cursor, evsel, sample, NULL, NULL, max_stack);
2457 out:
2458 	addr_location__exit(&al);
2459 	return err;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static int trace__fprintf_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
2463 {
2464 	/* TODO: user-configurable print_opts */
2465 	const unsigned int print_opts = EVSEL__PRINT_SYM |
2466 				        EVSEL__PRINT_DSO |
2467 				        EVSEL__PRINT_UNKNOWN_AS_ADDR;
2468 
2469 	return sample__fprintf_callchain(sample, 38, print_opts, get_tls_callchain_cursor(), symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, trace->output);
2470 }
2471 
2472 static const char *errno_to_name(struct evsel *evsel, int err)
2473 {
2474 	struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
2475 	const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
2476 
2477 	return arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, err);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2481 			   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2482 			   struct perf_sample *sample)
2483 {
2484 	long ret;
2485 	u64 duration = 0;
2486 	bool duration_calculated = false;
2487 	struct thread *thread;
2488 	int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0, printed = 0;
2489 	int alignment = trace->args_alignment;
2490 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2491 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2492 
2493 	if (sc == NULL)
2494 		return -1;
2495 
2496 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2497 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2498 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2499 		goto out_put;
2500 
2501 	trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2502 
2503 	ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
2504 
2505 	if (trace->summary)
2506 		thread__update_stats(thread, ttrace, id, sample, ret, trace->errno_summary);
2507 
2508 	if (!trace->fd_path_disabled && sc->is_open && ret >= 0 && ttrace->filename.pending_open) {
2509 		trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, ttrace->filename.name);
2510 		ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2511 		++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if (ttrace->entry_time) {
2515 		duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2516 		if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
2517 			goto out;
2518 		duration_calculated = true;
2519 	} else if (trace->duration_filter)
2520 		goto out;
2521 
2522 	if (sample->callchain) {
2523 		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2524 
2525 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2526 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2527 			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2528 				goto out;
2529 			callchain_ret = 1;
2530 		}
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	if (trace->summary_only || (ret >= 0 && trace->failure_only))
2534 		goto out;
2535 
2536 	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, duration_calculated, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2537 
2538 	if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
2539 		printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s", ttrace->entry_str);
2540 	} else {
2541 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
2542 		color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
2543 		printed += 9;
2544 		printed += fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	printed++; /* the closing ')' */
2548 
2549 	if (alignment > printed)
2550 		alignment -= printed;
2551 	else
2552 		alignment = 0;
2553 
2554 	fprintf(trace->output, ")%*s= ", alignment, " ");
2555 
2556 	if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
2557 		if (ret < 0)
2558 			goto errno_print;
2559 signed_print:
2560 		fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2561 	} else if (ret < 0) {
2562 errno_print: {
2563 		char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2564 		const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
2565 			   *e = errno_to_name(evsel, -ret);
2566 
2567 		fprintf(trace->output, "-1 %s (%s)", e, emsg);
2568 	}
2569 	} else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
2570 		fprintf(trace->output, "0 (Timeout)");
2571 	else if (ttrace->ret_scnprintf) {
2572 		char bf[1024];
2573 		struct syscall_arg arg = {
2574 			.val	= ret,
2575 			.thread	= thread,
2576 			.trace	= trace,
2577 		};
2578 		ttrace->ret_scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), &arg);
2579 		ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2580 		fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2581 	} else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
2582 		fprintf(trace->output, "%#lx", ret);
2583 	else if (sc->fmt->errpid) {
2584 		struct thread *child = machine__find_thread(trace->host, ret, ret);
2585 
2586 		if (child != NULL) {
2587 			fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2588 			if (thread__comm_set(child))
2589 				fprintf(trace->output, " (%s)", thread__comm_str(child));
2590 			thread__put(child);
2591 		}
2592 	} else
2593 		goto signed_print;
2594 
2595 	fputc('\n', trace->output);
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * We only consider an 'event' for the sake of --max-events a non-filtered
2599 	 * sys_enter + sys_exit and other tracepoint events.
2600 	 */
2601 	if (++trace->nr_events_printed == trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
2602 		interrupted = true;
2603 
2604 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2605 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2606 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2607 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2608 out:
2609 	ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2610 	err = 0;
2611 out_put:
2612 	thread__put(thread);
2613 	return err;
2614 }
2615 
2616 static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2617 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2618 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
2619 {
2620 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2621 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2622 	size_t filename_len, entry_str_len, to_move;
2623 	ssize_t remaining_space;
2624 	char *pos;
2625 	const char *filename = evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
2626 
2627 	if (!thread)
2628 		goto out;
2629 
2630 	ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2631 	if (!ttrace)
2632 		goto out_put;
2633 
2634 	filename_len = strlen(filename);
2635 	if (filename_len == 0)
2636 		goto out_put;
2637 
2638 	if (ttrace->filename.namelen < filename_len) {
2639 		char *f = realloc(ttrace->filename.name, filename_len + 1);
2640 
2641 		if (f == NULL)
2642 			goto out_put;
2643 
2644 		ttrace->filename.namelen = filename_len;
2645 		ttrace->filename.name = f;
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	strcpy(ttrace->filename.name, filename);
2649 	ttrace->filename.pending_open = true;
2650 
2651 	if (!ttrace->filename.ptr)
2652 		goto out_put;
2653 
2654 	entry_str_len = strlen(ttrace->entry_str);
2655 	remaining_space = trace__entry_str_size - entry_str_len - 1; /* \0 */
2656 	if (remaining_space <= 0)
2657 		goto out_put;
2658 
2659 	if (filename_len > (size_t)remaining_space) {
2660 		filename += filename_len - remaining_space;
2661 		filename_len = remaining_space;
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	to_move = entry_str_len - ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos + 1; /* \0 */
2665 	pos = ttrace->entry_str + ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos;
2666 	memmove(pos + filename_len, pos, to_move);
2667 	memcpy(pos, filename, filename_len);
2668 
2669 	ttrace->filename.ptr = 0;
2670 	ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = 0;
2671 out_put:
2672 	thread__put(thread);
2673 out:
2674 	return 0;
2675 }
2676 
2677 static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2678 				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2679 				     struct perf_sample *sample)
2680 {
2681         u64 runtime = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
2682 	double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2683 	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
2684 							sample->pid,
2685 							sample->tid);
2686 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2687 
2688 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2689 		goto out_dump;
2690 
2691 	ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2692 	trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2693 out_put:
2694 	thread__put(thread);
2695 	return 0;
2696 
2697 out_dump:
2698 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
2699 	       evsel->name,
2700 	       evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
2701 	       (pid_t)evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
2702 	       runtime,
2703 	       evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
2704 	goto out_put;
2705 }
2706 
2707 static int bpf_output__printer(enum binary_printer_ops op,
2708 			       unsigned int val, void *extra __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
2709 {
2710 	unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)val;
2711 
2712 	switch (op) {
2713 	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_DATA:
2714 		return fprintf(fp, "%c", isprint(ch) ? ch : '.');
2715 	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_BEGIN:
2716 	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_BEGIN:
2717 	case BINARY_PRINT_ADDR:
2718 	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_DATA:
2719 	case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_PAD:
2720 	case BINARY_PRINT_SEP:
2721 	case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_PAD:
2722 	case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_END:
2723 	case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_END:
2724 	default:
2725 		break;
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	return 0;
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void bpf_output__fprintf(struct trace *trace,
2732 				struct perf_sample *sample)
2733 {
2734 	binary__fprintf(sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size, 8,
2735 			bpf_output__printer, NULL, trace->output);
2736 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static size_t trace__fprintf_tp_fields(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2740 				       struct thread *thread, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size)
2741 {
2742 	char bf[2048];
2743 	size_t size = sizeof(bf);
2744 	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
2745 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
2746 	size_t printed = 0;
2747 	unsigned long val;
2748 	u8 bit = 1;
2749 	struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
2750 		.augmented = {
2751 			.size = augmented_args_size,
2752 			.args = augmented_args,
2753 		},
2754 		.idx	= 0,
2755 		.mask	= 0,
2756 		.trace  = trace,
2757 		.thread = thread,
2758 		.show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2759 	};
2760 
2761 	for (; field && arg; field = field->next, ++syscall_arg.idx, bit <<= 1, ++arg) {
2762 		if (syscall_arg.mask & bit)
2763 			continue;
2764 
2765 		syscall_arg.len = 0;
2766 		syscall_arg.fmt = arg;
2767 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
2768 			int offset = field->offset;
2769 
2770 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2771 				offset = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2772 				syscall_arg.len = offset >> 16;
2773 				offset &= 0xffff;
2774 				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
2775 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
2776 			}
2777 
2778 			val = (uintptr_t)(sample->raw_data + offset);
2779 		} else
2780 			val = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2781 		/*
2782 		 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2783 		 * return val untouched.
2784 		 */
2785 		val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(arg, &syscall_arg, val);
2786 
2787 		/*
2788 		 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2789 		 * we don't have a string associated in an
2790 		 * strarray for it.
2791 		 */
2792 		if (val == 0 &&
2793 		    !trace->show_zeros &&
2794 		    !((arg->show_zero ||
2795 		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2796 		       arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2797 		      arg->parm))
2798 			continue;
2799 
2800 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2801 
2802 		if (trace->show_arg_names)
2803 			printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2804 
2805 		printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(arg, bf + printed, size - printed, &syscall_arg, val);
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	return printed + fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2809 }
2810 
2811 static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2812 				union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2813 				struct perf_sample *sample)
2814 {
2815 	struct thread *thread;
2816 	int callchain_ret = 0;
2817 	/*
2818 	 * Check if we called perf_evsel__disable(evsel) due to, for instance,
2819 	 * this event's max_events having been hit and this is an entry coming
2820 	 * from the ring buffer that we should discard, since the max events
2821 	 * have already been considered/printed.
2822 	 */
2823 	if (evsel->disabled)
2824 		return 0;
2825 
2826 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2827 
2828 	if (sample->callchain) {
2829 		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2830 
2831 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2832 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2833 			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2834 				goto out;
2835 			callchain_ret = 1;
2836 		}
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2840 	trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
2841 
2842 	if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace->show_duration)
2843 		fprintf(trace->output, "(         ): ");
2844 
2845 	if (thread)
2846 		trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, trace->output);
2847 
2848 	if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented) {
2849 		int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample);
2850 		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2851 
2852 		if (sc) {
2853 			fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", sc->name);
2854 			trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample);
2855 			fputc(')', trace->output);
2856 			goto newline;
2857 		}
2858 
2859 		/*
2860 		 * XXX: Not having the associated syscall info or not finding/adding
2861 		 * 	the thread should never happen, but if it does...
2862 		 * 	fall thru and print it as a bpf_output event.
2863 		 */
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", evsel->name);
2867 
2868 	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
2869 		bpf_output__fprintf(trace, sample);
2870 	} else if (evsel->tp_format) {
2871 		if (strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10) ||
2872 		    trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample)) {
2873 			if (trace->libtraceevent_print) {
2874 				event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
2875 						      sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
2876 						      trace->output);
2877 			} else {
2878 				trace__fprintf_tp_fields(trace, evsel, sample, thread, NULL, 0);
2879 			}
2880 		}
2881 	}
2882 
2883 newline:
2884 	fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
2885 
2886 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2887 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2888 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2889 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2890 
2891 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2892 
2893 	if (evsel->max_events != ULONG_MAX && ++evsel->nr_events_printed == evsel->max_events) {
2894 		evsel__disable(evsel);
2895 		evsel__close(evsel);
2896 	}
2897 out:
2898 	thread__put(thread);
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
2903 			   struct addr_location *al,
2904 			   bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
2905 {
2906 
2907 	if ((verbose > 0 || print_dso) && al->map)
2908 		fprintf(f, "%s@", map__dso(al->map)->long_name);
2909 
2910 	if ((verbose > 0 || print_sym) && al->sym)
2911 		fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
2912 			al->addr - al->sym->start);
2913 	else if (al->map)
2914 		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
2915 	else
2916 		fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
2920 			  struct evsel *evsel,
2921 			  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2922 			  struct perf_sample *sample)
2923 {
2924 	struct thread *thread;
2925 	struct addr_location al;
2926 	char map_type = 'd';
2927 	struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2928 	int err = -1;
2929 	int callchain_ret = 0;
2930 
2931 	addr_location__init(&al);
2932 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2933 
2934 	if (sample->callchain) {
2935 		struct callchain_cursor *cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
2936 
2937 		callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, cursor);
2938 		if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2939 			if (cursor->nr < trace->min_stack)
2940 				goto out_put;
2941 			callchain_ret = 1;
2942 		}
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2946 	if (ttrace == NULL)
2947 		goto out_put;
2948 
2949 	if (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
2950 		ttrace->pfmaj++;
2951 	else
2952 		ttrace->pfmin++;
2953 
2954 	if (trace->summary_only)
2955 		goto out;
2956 
2957 	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al);
2958 
2959 	trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, true, sample->time, trace->output);
2960 
2961 	fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
2962 		evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
2963 		"maj" : "min");
2964 
2965 	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
2966 
2967 	fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
2968 
2969 	thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2970 
2971 	if (!al.map) {
2972 		thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2973 
2974 		if (al.map)
2975 			map_type = 'x';
2976 		else
2977 			map_type = '?';
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
2981 
2982 	fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
2983 
2984 	if (callchain_ret > 0)
2985 		trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2986 	else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2987 		pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2988 
2989 	++trace->nr_events_printed;
2990 out:
2991 	err = 0;
2992 out_put:
2993 	thread__put(thread);
2994 	addr_location__exit(&al);
2995 	return err;
2996 }
2997 
2998 static void trace__set_base_time(struct trace *trace,
2999 				 struct evsel *evsel,
3000 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
3001 {
3002 	/*
3003 	 * BPF events were not setting PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, so be more robust
3004 	 * and don't use sample->time unconditionally, we may end up having
3005 	 * some other event in the future without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME for good
3006 	 * reason, i.e. we may not be interested in its timestamps, just in
3007 	 * it taking place, picking some piece of information when it
3008 	 * appears in our event stream (vfs_getname comes to mind).
3009 	 */
3010 	if (trace->base_time == 0 && !trace->full_time &&
3011 	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
3012 		trace->base_time = sample->time;
3013 }
3014 
3015 static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
3016 				 union perf_event *event,
3017 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
3018 				 struct evsel *evsel,
3019 				 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
3020 {
3021 	struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
3022 	struct thread *thread;
3023 	int err = 0;
3024 
3025 	tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3026 
3027 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
3028 	if (thread && thread__is_filtered(thread))
3029 		goto out;
3030 
3031 	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3032 
3033 	if (handler) {
3034 		++trace->nr_events;
3035 		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3036 	}
3037 out:
3038 	thread__put(thread);
3039 	return err;
3040 }
3041 
3042 static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3043 {
3044 	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
3045 	const char **rec_argv;
3046 	const char * const record_args[] = {
3047 		"record",
3048 		"-R",
3049 		"-m", "1024",
3050 		"-c", "1",
3051 	};
3052 	pid_t pid = getpid();
3053 	char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(1, &pid);
3054 	const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
3055 	unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
3056 	const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
3057 	unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
3058 	const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
3059 	unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
3060 	int err = -1;
3061 
3062 	/* +3 is for the event string below and the pid filter */
3063 	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 3 +
3064 		majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
3065 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
3066 
3067 	if (rec_argv == NULL || filter == NULL)
3068 		goto out_free;
3069 
3070 	j = 0;
3071 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
3072 		rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
3073 
3074 	if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
3075 		for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
3076 			rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
3077 
3078 		/* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
3079 		if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
3080 			rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
3081 		else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
3082 			rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
3083 		else {
3084 			pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
3085 			goto out_free;
3086 		}
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	rec_argv[j++] = "--filter";
3090 	rec_argv[j++] = filter;
3091 
3092 	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
3093 		for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
3094 			rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
3095 
3096 	if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
3097 		for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
3098 			rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
3099 
3100 	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
3101 		rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
3102 
3103 	err = cmd_record(j, rec_argv);
3104 out_free:
3105 	free(filter);
3106 	free(rec_argv);
3107 	return err;
3108 }
3109 
3110 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
3111 
3112 static bool evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct evlist *evlist)
3113 {
3114 	bool found = false;
3115 	struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3116 	struct parse_events_error err;
3117 	int ret;
3118 
3119 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
3120 	ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
3121 	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
3122 	if (ret)
3123 		return false;
3124 
3125 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
3126 		if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
3127 			continue;
3128 
3129 		if (evsel__field(evsel, "pathname")) {
3130 			evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
3131 			found = true;
3132 			continue;
3133 		}
3134 
3135 		list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
3136 		evsel->evlist = NULL;
3137 		evsel__delete(evsel);
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	return found;
3141 }
3142 
3143 static struct evsel *evsel__new_pgfault(u64 config)
3144 {
3145 	struct evsel *evsel;
3146 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
3147 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3148 		.mmap_data = 1,
3149 	};
3150 
3151 	attr.config = config;
3152 	attr.sample_period = 1;
3153 
3154 	event_attr_init(&attr);
3155 
3156 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
3157 	if (evsel)
3158 		evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
3159 
3160 	return evsel;
3161 }
3162 
3163 static void evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
3164 {
3165 	struct evsel *evsel;
3166 
3167 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3168 		evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
3169 		evsel->priv = NULL;
3170 	}
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
3174 {
3175 	const u32 type = event->header.type;
3176 	struct evsel *evsel;
3177 
3178 	if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3179 		trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
3180 		return;
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
3184 	if (evsel == NULL) {
3185 		fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
3186 		return;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if (evswitch__discard(&trace->evswitch, evsel))
3190 		return;
3191 
3192 	trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3193 
3194 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
3195 	    sample->raw_data == NULL) {
3196 		fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
3197 		       evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
3198 		       sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
3199 	} else {
3200 		tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3201 		handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if (trace->nr_events_printed >= trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
3205 		interrupted = true;
3206 }
3207 
3208 static int trace__add_syscall_newtp(struct trace *trace)
3209 {
3210 	int ret = -1;
3211 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3212 	struct evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
3213 
3214 	sys_enter = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_enter", trace__sys_enter);
3215 	if (sys_enter == NULL)
3216 		goto out;
3217 
3218 	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
3219 		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3220 
3221 	sys_exit = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_exit", trace__sys_exit);
3222 	if (sys_exit == NULL)
3223 		goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3224 
3225 	if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
3226 		goto out_delete_sys_exit;
3227 
3228 	evsel__config_callchain(sys_enter, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3229 	evsel__config_callchain(sys_exit, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3230 
3231 	evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
3232 	evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
3233 
3234 	if (callchain_param.enabled && !trace->kernel_syscallchains) {
3235 		/*
3236 		 * We're interested only in the user space callchain
3237 		 * leading to the syscall, allow overriding that for
3238 		 * debugging reasons using --kernel_syscall_callchains
3239 		 */
3240 		sys_exit->core.attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = sys_enter;
3244 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit  = sys_exit;
3245 
3246 	ret = 0;
3247 out:
3248 	return ret;
3249 
3250 out_delete_sys_exit:
3251 	evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
3252 out_delete_sys_enter:
3253 	evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
3254 	goto out;
3255 }
3256 
3257 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(struct trace *trace)
3258 {
3259 	int err = -1;
3260 	struct evsel *sys_exit;
3261 	char *filter = asprintf_expr_inout_ints("id", !trace->not_ev_qualifier,
3262 						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr,
3263 						trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
3264 
3265 	if (filter == NULL)
3266 		goto out_enomem;
3267 
3268 	if (!evsel__append_tp_filter(trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter, filter)) {
3269 		sys_exit = trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit;
3270 		err = evsel__append_tp_filter(sys_exit, filter);
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	free(filter);
3274 out:
3275 	return err;
3276 out_enomem:
3277 	errno = ENOMEM;
3278 	goto out;
3279 }
3280 
3281 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3282 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3283 {
3284 	if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3285 		return NULL;
3286 
3287 	return bpf_object__find_map_by_name(trace->bpf_obj, name);
3288 }
3289 
3290 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace)
3291 {
3292 	trace->filter_pids.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "pids_filtered");
3293 }
3294 
3295 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3296 {
3297 	trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_enter");
3298 	trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit  = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_exit");
3299 }
3300 
3301 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3302 {
3303 	struct bpf_program *pos, *prog = NULL;
3304 	const char *sec_name;
3305 
3306 	if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3307 		return NULL;
3308 
3309 	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, trace->bpf_obj) {
3310 		sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
3311 		if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, name)) {
3312 			prog = pos;
3313 			break;
3314 		}
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	return prog;
3318 }
3319 
3320 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc,
3321 							const char *prog_name, const char *type)
3322 {
3323 	struct bpf_program *prog;
3324 
3325 	if (prog_name == NULL) {
3326 		char default_prog_name[256];
3327 		scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->name);
3328 		prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3329 		if (prog != NULL)
3330 			goto out_found;
3331 		if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
3332 			scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->fmt->alias);
3333 			prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3334 			if (prog != NULL)
3335 				goto out_found;
3336 		}
3337 		goto out_unaugmented;
3338 	}
3339 
3340 	prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, prog_name);
3341 
3342 	if (prog != NULL) {
3343 out_found:
3344 		return prog;
3345 	}
3346 
3347 	pr_debug("Couldn't find BPF prog \"%s\" to associate with syscalls:sys_%s_%s, not augmenting it\n",
3348 		 prog_name, type, sc->name);
3349 out_unaugmented:
3350 	return trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog;
3351 }
3352 
3353 static void trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(struct trace *trace, int id)
3354 {
3355 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3356 
3357 	if (sc == NULL)
3358 		return;
3359 
3360 	sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3361 	sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit  = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_exit  : NULL,  "exit");
3362 }
3363 
3364 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3365 {
3366 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3367 	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3368 }
3369 
3370 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3371 {
3372 	struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3373 	return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3374 }
3375 
3376 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc)
3377 {
3378 	struct tep_format_field *field, *candidate_field;
3379 	int id;
3380 
3381 	/*
3382 	 * We're only interested in syscalls that have a pointer:
3383 	 */
3384 	for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
3385 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3386 			goto try_to_find_pair;
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	return NULL;
3390 
3391 try_to_find_pair:
3392 	for (id = 0; id < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++id) {
3393 		struct syscall *pair = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3394 		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3395 		bool is_candidate = false;
3396 
3397 		if (pair == NULL || pair == sc ||
3398 		    pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3399 			continue;
3400 
3401 		for (field = sc->args, candidate_field = pair->args;
3402 		     field && candidate_field; field = field->next, candidate_field = candidate_field->next) {
3403 			bool is_pointer = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER,
3404 			     candidate_is_pointer = candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER;
3405 
3406 			if (is_pointer) {
3407 			       if (!candidate_is_pointer) {
3408 					// The candidate just doesn't copies our pointer arg, might copy other pointers we want.
3409 					continue;
3410 			       }
3411 			} else {
3412 				if (candidate_is_pointer) {
3413 					// The candidate might copy a pointer we don't have, skip it.
3414 					goto next_candidate;
3415 				}
3416 				continue;
3417 			}
3418 
3419 			if (strcmp(field->type, candidate_field->type))
3420 				goto next_candidate;
3421 
3422 			is_candidate = true;
3423 		}
3424 
3425 		if (!is_candidate)
3426 			goto next_candidate;
3427 
3428 		/*
3429 		 * Check if the tentative pair syscall augmenter has more pointers, if it has,
3430 		 * then it may be collecting that and we then can't use it, as it would collect
3431 		 * more than what is common to the two syscalls.
3432 		 */
3433 		if (candidate_field) {
3434 			for (candidate_field = candidate_field->next; candidate_field; candidate_field = candidate_field->next)
3435 				if (candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3436 					goto next_candidate;
3437 		}
3438 
3439 		pair_prog = pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter;
3440 		/*
3441 		 * If the pair isn't enabled, then its bpf_prog.sys_enter will not
3442 		 * have been searched for, so search it here and if it returns the
3443 		 * unaugmented one, then ignore it, otherwise we'll reuse that BPF
3444 		 * program for a filtered syscall on a non-filtered one.
3445 		 *
3446 		 * For instance, we have "!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat" and that is
3447 		 * useful for "renameat2".
3448 		 */
3449 		if (pair_prog == NULL) {
3450 			pair_prog = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, pair, pair->fmt ? pair->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3451 			if (pair_prog == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3452 				goto next_candidate;
3453 		}
3454 
3455 		pr_debug("Reusing \"%s\" BPF sys_enter augmenter for \"%s\"\n", pair->name, sc->name);
3456 		return pair_prog;
3457 	next_candidate:
3458 		continue;
3459 	}
3460 
3461 	return NULL;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace)
3465 {
3466 	int map_enter_fd = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter),
3467 	    map_exit_fd  = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit);
3468 	int err = 0, key;
3469 
3470 	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3471 		int prog_fd;
3472 
3473 		if (!trace__syscall_enabled(trace, key))
3474 			continue;
3475 
3476 		trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(trace, key);
3477 
3478 		// It'll get at least the "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented"
3479 		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(trace, key);
3480 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3481 		if (err)
3482 			break;
3483 		prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(trace, key);
3484 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_exit_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3485 		if (err)
3486 			break;
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	/*
3490 	 * Now lets do a second pass looking for enabled syscalls without
3491 	 * an augmenter that have a signature that is a superset of another
3492 	 * syscall with an augmenter so that we can auto-reuse it.
3493 	 *
3494 	 * I.e. if we have an augmenter for the "open" syscall that has
3495 	 * this signature:
3496 	 *
3497 	 *   int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
3498 	 *
3499 	 * I.e. that will collect just the first string argument, then we
3500 	 * can reuse it for the 'creat' syscall, that has this signature:
3501 	 *
3502 	 *   int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3503 	 *
3504 	 * and for:
3505 	 *
3506 	 *   int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3507 	 *   int lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3508 	 *
3509 	 * Because the 'open' augmenter will collect the first arg as a string,
3510 	 * and leave alone all the other args, which already helps with
3511 	 * beautifying 'stat' and 'lstat''s pathname arg.
3512 	 *
3513 	 * Then, in time, when 'stat' gets an augmenter that collects both
3514 	 * first and second arg (this one on the raw_syscalls:sys_exit prog
3515 	 * array tail call, then that one will be used.
3516 	 */
3517 	for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3518 		struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, key);
3519 		struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3520 		int prog_fd;
3521 
3522 		if (sc == NULL || sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter == NULL)
3523 			continue;
3524 
3525 		/*
3526 		 * For now we're just reusing the sys_enter prog, and if it
3527 		 * already has an augmenter, we don't need to find one.
3528 		 */
3529 		if (sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter != trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3530 			continue;
3531 
3532 		/*
3533 		 * Look at all the other syscalls for one that has a signature
3534 		 * that is close enough that we can share:
3535 		 */
3536 		pair_prog = trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(trace, sc);
3537 		if (pair_prog == NULL)
3538 			continue;
3539 
3540 		sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = pair_prog;
3541 
3542 		/*
3543 		 * Update the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_SHARED for raw_syscalls:sys_enter
3544 		 * with the fd for the program we're reusing:
3545 		 */
3546 		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter);
3547 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3548 		if (err)
3549 			break;
3550 	}
3551 
3552 
3553 	return err;
3554 }
3555 
3556 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3557 {
3558 	struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3559 
3560 	evlist__remove(trace->evlist, trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3561 	evsel__delete(trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3562 	trace->syscalls.events.augmented = NULL;
3563 
3564 	evlist__for_each_entry_safe(trace->evlist, tmp, evsel) {
3565 		if (evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj) {
3566 			evlist__remove(trace->evlist, evsel);
3567 			evsel__delete(evsel);
3568 		}
3569 
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	bpf_object__close(trace->bpf_obj);
3573 	trace->bpf_obj = NULL;
3574 }
3575 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3576 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3577 						   const char *name __maybe_unused)
3578 {
3579 	return NULL;
3580 }
3581 
3582 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3583 {
3584 }
3585 
3586 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3587 {
3588 }
3589 
3590 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3591 							    const char *name __maybe_unused)
3592 {
3593 	return NULL;
3594 }
3595 
3596 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3597 {
3598 	return 0;
3599 }
3600 
3601 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3602 {
3603 }
3604 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3605 
3606 static bool trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(struct trace *trace)
3607 {
3608 	struct evsel *evsel;
3609 
3610 	evlist__for_each_entry(trace->evlist, evsel) {
3611 		if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented ||
3612 		    evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj)
3613 			continue;
3614 
3615 		return false;
3616 	}
3617 
3618 	return true;
3619 }
3620 
3621 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(struct trace *trace)
3622 {
3623 	if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
3624 		return trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(trace);
3625 	return 0;
3626 }
3627 
3628 static int bpf_map__set_filter_pids(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
3629 				    size_t npids __maybe_unused, pid_t *pids __maybe_unused)
3630 {
3631 	int err = 0;
3632 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3633 	bool value = true;
3634 	int map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
3635 	size_t i;
3636 
3637 	for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
3638 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &pids[i], &value, BPF_ANY);
3639 		if (err)
3640 			break;
3641 	}
3642 #endif
3643 	return err;
3644 }
3645 
3646 static int trace__set_filter_loop_pids(struct trace *trace)
3647 {
3648 	unsigned int nr = 1, err;
3649 	pid_t pids[32] = {
3650 		getpid(),
3651 	};
3652 	struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pids[0], pids[0]);
3653 
3654 	while (thread && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pids)) {
3655 		struct thread *parent = machine__find_thread(trace->host,
3656 							     thread__ppid(thread),
3657 							     thread__ppid(thread));
3658 
3659 		if (parent == NULL)
3660 			break;
3661 
3662 		if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(parent), "sshd") ||
3663 		    strstarts(thread__comm_str(parent), "gnome-terminal")) {
3664 			pids[nr++] = thread__tid(parent);
3665 			break;
3666 		}
3667 		thread = parent;
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, nr, pids);
3671 	if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map)
3672 		err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, nr, pids);
3673 
3674 	return err;
3675 }
3676 
3677 static int trace__set_filter_pids(struct trace *trace)
3678 {
3679 	int err = 0;
3680 	/*
3681 	 * Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
3682 	 * case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
3683 	 * workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
3684 	 * we fork the workload in evlist__prepare_workload.
3685 	 */
3686 	if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0) {
3687 		err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3688 						    trace->filter_pids.entries);
3689 		if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map) {
3690 			err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3691 						       trace->filter_pids.entries);
3692 		}
3693 	} else if (perf_thread_map__pid(trace->evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1) {
3694 		err = trace__set_filter_loop_pids(trace);
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	return err;
3698 }
3699 
3700 static int __trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3701 {
3702 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3703 	struct perf_sample sample;
3704 	int err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
3705 
3706 	if (err)
3707 		fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
3708 	else
3709 		trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
3710 
3711 	return 0;
3712 }
3713 
3714 static int __trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3715 {
3716 	u64 first = ordered_events__first_time(&trace->oe.data);
3717 	u64 flush = trace->oe.last - NSEC_PER_SEC;
3718 
3719 	/* Is there some thing to flush.. */
3720 	if (first && first < flush)
3721 		return ordered_events__flush_time(&trace->oe.data, flush);
3722 
3723 	return 0;
3724 }
3725 
3726 static int trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3727 {
3728 	return !trace->sort_events ? 0 : __trace__flush_events(trace);
3729 }
3730 
3731 static int trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3732 {
3733 	int err;
3734 
3735 	if (!trace->sort_events)
3736 		return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
3737 
3738 	err = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(trace->evlist, event, &trace->oe.last);
3739 	if (err && err != -1)
3740 		return err;
3741 
3742 	err = ordered_events__queue(&trace->oe.data, event, trace->oe.last, 0, NULL);
3743 	if (err)
3744 		return err;
3745 
3746 	return trace__flush_events(trace);
3747 }
3748 
3749 static int ordered_events__deliver_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
3750 					 struct ordered_event *event)
3751 {
3752 	struct trace *trace = container_of(oe, struct trace, oe.data);
3753 
3754 	return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event->event);
3755 }
3756 
3757 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *arg)
3758 {
3759 	struct tep_format_field *field;
3760 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
3761 
3762 	if (evsel->tp_format == NULL || fmt == NULL)
3763 		return NULL;
3764 
3765 	for (field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields; field; field = field->next, ++fmt)
3766 		if (strcmp(field->name, arg) == 0)
3767 			return fmt;
3768 
3769 	return NULL;
3770 }
3771 
3772 static int trace__expand_filter(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused, struct evsel *evsel)
3773 {
3774 	char *tok, *left = evsel->filter, *new_filter = evsel->filter;
3775 
3776 	while ((tok = strpbrk(left, "=<>!")) != NULL) {
3777 		char *right = tok + 1, *right_end;
3778 
3779 		if (*right == '=')
3780 			++right;
3781 
3782 		while (isspace(*right))
3783 			++right;
3784 
3785 		if (*right == '\0')
3786 			break;
3787 
3788 		while (!isalpha(*left))
3789 			if (++left == tok) {
3790 				/*
3791 				 * Bail out, can't find the name of the argument that is being
3792 				 * used in the filter, let it try to set this filter, will fail later.
3793 				 */
3794 				return 0;
3795 			}
3796 
3797 		right_end = right + 1;
3798 		while (isalnum(*right_end) || *right_end == '_' || *right_end == '|')
3799 			++right_end;
3800 
3801 		if (isalpha(*right)) {
3802 			struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt;
3803 			int left_size = tok - left,
3804 			    right_size = right_end - right;
3805 			char arg[128];
3806 
3807 			while (isspace(left[left_size - 1]))
3808 				--left_size;
3809 
3810 			scnprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%.*s", left_size, left);
3811 
3812 			fmt = evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(evsel, arg);
3813 			if (fmt == NULL) {
3814 				pr_err("\"%s\" not found in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3815 				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3816 				return -1;
3817 			}
3818 
3819 			pr_debug2("trying to expand \"%s\" \"%.*s\" \"%.*s\" -> ",
3820 				 arg, (int)(right - tok), tok, right_size, right);
3821 
3822 			if (fmt->strtoul) {
3823 				u64 val;
3824 				struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
3825 					.parm = fmt->parm,
3826 				};
3827 
3828 				if (fmt->strtoul(right, right_size, &syscall_arg, &val)) {
3829 					char *n, expansion[19];
3830 					int expansion_lenght = scnprintf(expansion, sizeof(expansion), "%#" PRIx64, val);
3831 					int expansion_offset = right - new_filter;
3832 
3833 					pr_debug("%s", expansion);
3834 
3835 					if (asprintf(&n, "%.*s%s%s", expansion_offset, new_filter, expansion, right_end) < 0) {
3836 						pr_debug(" out of memory!\n");
3837 						free(new_filter);
3838 						return -1;
3839 					}
3840 					if (new_filter != evsel->filter)
3841 						free(new_filter);
3842 					left = n + expansion_offset + expansion_lenght;
3843 					new_filter = n;
3844 				} else {
3845 					pr_err("\"%.*s\" not found for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3846 					       right_size, right, arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3847 					return -1;
3848 				}
3849 			} else {
3850 				pr_err("No resolver (strtoul) for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3851 				       arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3852 				return -1;
3853 			}
3854 
3855 			pr_debug("\n");
3856 		} else {
3857 			left = right_end;
3858 		}
3859 	}
3860 
3861 	if (new_filter != evsel->filter) {
3862 		pr_debug("New filter for %s: %s\n", evsel->name, new_filter);
3863 		evsel__set_filter(evsel, new_filter);
3864 		free(new_filter);
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	return 0;
3868 }
3869 
3870 static int trace__expand_filters(struct trace *trace, struct evsel **err_evsel)
3871 {
3872 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3873 	struct evsel *evsel;
3874 
3875 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3876 		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
3877 			continue;
3878 
3879 		if (trace__expand_filter(trace, evsel)) {
3880 			*err_evsel = evsel;
3881 			return -1;
3882 		}
3883 	}
3884 
3885 	return 0;
3886 }
3887 
3888 static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3889 {
3890 	struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3891 	struct evsel *evsel, *pgfault_maj = NULL, *pgfault_min = NULL;
3892 	int err = -1, i;
3893 	unsigned long before;
3894 	const bool forks = argc > 0;
3895 	bool draining = false;
3896 
3897 	trace->live = true;
3898 
3899 	if (!trace->raw_augmented_syscalls) {
3900 		if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace__add_syscall_newtp(trace))
3901 			goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
3902 
3903 		if (trace->trace_syscalls)
3904 			trace->vfs_getname = evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)) {
3908 		pgfault_maj = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ);
3909 		if (pgfault_maj == NULL)
3910 			goto out_error_mem;
3911 		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_maj, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3912 		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_maj);
3913 	}
3914 
3915 	if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)) {
3916 		pgfault_min = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN);
3917 		if (pgfault_min == NULL)
3918 			goto out_error_mem;
3919 		evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_min, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3920 		evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_min);
3921 	}
3922 
3923 	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
3924 	trace->opts.ignore_missing_thread = trace->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || trace->opts.target.pid;
3925 
3926 	if (trace->sched &&
3927 	    evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime", trace__sched_stat_runtime))
3928 		goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
3929 	/*
3930 	 * If a global cgroup was set, apply it to all the events without an
3931 	 * explicit cgroup. I.e.:
3932 	 *
3933 	 * 	trace -G A -e sched:*switch
3934 	 *
3935 	 * Will set all raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, pgfault, vfs_getname, etc
3936 	 * _and_ sched:sched_switch to the 'A' cgroup, while:
3937 	 *
3938 	 * trace -e sched:*switch -G A
3939 	 *
3940 	 * will only set the sched:sched_switch event to the 'A' cgroup, all the
3941 	 * other events (raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, etc are left "without"
3942 	 * a cgroup (on the root cgroup, sys wide, etc).
3943 	 *
3944 	 * Multiple cgroups:
3945 	 *
3946 	 * trace -G A -e sched:*switch -G B
3947 	 *
3948 	 * the syscall ones go to the 'A' cgroup, the sched:sched_switch goes
3949 	 * to the 'B' cgroup.
3950 	 *
3951 	 * evlist__set_default_cgroup() grabs a reference of the passed cgroup
3952 	 * only for the evsels still without a cgroup, i.e. evsel->cgroup == NULL.
3953 	 */
3954 	if (trace->cgroup)
3955 		evlist__set_default_cgroup(trace->evlist, trace->cgroup);
3956 
3957 	err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
3958 	if (err < 0) {
3959 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
3960 		goto out_delete_evlist;
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
3964 	if (err < 0) {
3965 		fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
3966 		goto out_delete_evlist;
3967 	}
3968 
3969 	evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3970 
3971 	if (forks) {
3972 		err = evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target, argv, false, NULL);
3973 		if (err < 0) {
3974 			fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
3975 			goto out_delete_evlist;
3976 		}
3977 		workload_pid = evlist->workload.pid;
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	err = evlist__open(evlist);
3981 	if (err < 0)
3982 		goto out_error_open;
3983 
3984 	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
3985 	if (err) {
3986 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
3987 
3988 		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
3989 		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
3990 			 errbuf);
3991 		goto out_error_open;
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	err = trace__set_filter_pids(trace);
3995 	if (err < 0)
3996 		goto out_error_mem;
3997 
3998 	if (trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter)
3999 		trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(trace);
4000 
4001 	if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr > 0) {
4002 		err = trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(trace);
4003 		if (err < 0)
4004 			goto out_errno;
4005 
4006 		if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit) {
4007 			pr_debug("event qualifier tracepoint filter: %s\n",
4008 				 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit->filter);
4009 		}
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	/*
4013 	 * If the "close" syscall is not traced, then we will not have the
4014 	 * opportunity to, in syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd() invalidate the
4015 	 * fd->pathname table and were ending up showing the last value set by
4016 	 * syscalls opening a pathname and associating it with a descriptor or
4017 	 * reading it from /proc/pid/fd/ in cases where that doesn't make
4018 	 * sense.
4019 	 *
4020 	 *  So just disable this beautifier (SCA_FD, SCA_FDAT) when 'close' is
4021 	 *  not in use.
4022 	 */
4023 	trace->fd_path_disabled = !trace__syscall_enabled(trace, syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, "close"));
4024 
4025 	err = trace__expand_filters(trace, &evsel);
4026 	if (err)
4027 		goto out_delete_evlist;
4028 	err = evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &evsel);
4029 	if (err < 0)
4030 		goto out_error_apply_filters;
4031 
4032 	if (trace->dump.map)
4033 		bpf_map__fprintf(trace->dump.map, trace->output);
4034 
4035 	err = evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages);
4036 	if (err < 0)
4037 		goto out_error_mmap;
4038 
4039 	if (!target__none(&trace->opts.target) && !trace->opts.target.initial_delay)
4040 		evlist__enable(evlist);
4041 
4042 	if (forks)
4043 		evlist__start_workload(evlist);
4044 
4045 	if (trace->opts.target.initial_delay) {
4046 		usleep(trace->opts.target.initial_delay * 1000);
4047 		evlist__enable(evlist);
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	trace->multiple_threads = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1 ||
4051 		perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads) > 1 ||
4052 		evlist__first(evlist)->core.attr.inherit;
4053 
4054 	/*
4055 	 * Now that we already used evsel->core.attr to ask the kernel to setup the
4056 	 * events, lets reuse evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack as the limit in
4057 	 * trace__resolve_callchain(), allowing per-event max-stack settings
4058 	 * to override an explicitly set --max-stack global setting.
4059 	 */
4060 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4061 		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
4062 		    evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack == 0)
4063 			evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack = trace->max_stack;
4064 	}
4065 again:
4066 	before = trace->nr_events;
4067 
4068 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
4069 		union perf_event *event;
4070 		struct mmap *md;
4071 
4072 		md = &evlist->mmap[i];
4073 		if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
4074 			continue;
4075 
4076 		while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
4077 			++trace->nr_events;
4078 
4079 			err = trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
4080 			if (err)
4081 				goto out_disable;
4082 
4083 			perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
4084 
4085 			if (interrupted)
4086 				goto out_disable;
4087 
4088 			if (done && !draining) {
4089 				evlist__disable(evlist);
4090 				draining = true;
4091 			}
4092 		}
4093 		perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
4094 	}
4095 
4096 	if (trace->nr_events == before) {
4097 		int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
4098 
4099 		if (!draining && evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
4100 			if (evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL) == 0)
4101 				draining = true;
4102 
4103 			goto again;
4104 		} else {
4105 			if (trace__flush_events(trace))
4106 				goto out_disable;
4107 		}
4108 	} else {
4109 		goto again;
4110 	}
4111 
4112 out_disable:
4113 	thread__zput(trace->current);
4114 
4115 	evlist__disable(evlist);
4116 
4117 	if (trace->sort_events)
4118 		ordered_events__flush(&trace->oe.data, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
4119 
4120 	if (!err) {
4121 		if (trace->summary)
4122 			trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4123 
4124 		if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
4125 			fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
4126 					       " vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
4127 					       " proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
4128 				trace->stats.vfs_getname,
4129 				trace->stats.proc_getname);
4130 		}
4131 	}
4132 
4133 out_delete_evlist:
4134 	trace__symbols__exit(trace);
4135 	evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(evlist);
4136 	evlist__delete(evlist);
4137 	cgroup__put(trace->cgroup);
4138 	trace->evlist = NULL;
4139 	trace->live = false;
4140 	return err;
4141 {
4142 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
4143 
4144 out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
4145 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
4146 	goto out_error;
4147 
4148 out_error_raw_syscalls:
4149 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
4150 	goto out_error;
4151 
4152 out_error_mmap:
4153 	evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4154 	goto out_error;
4155 
4156 out_error_open:
4157 	evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4158 
4159 out_error:
4160 	fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
4161 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4162 
4163 out_error_apply_filters:
4164 	fprintf(trace->output,
4165 		"Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
4166 		evsel->filter, evsel__name(evsel), errno,
4167 		str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
4168 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4169 }
4170 out_error_mem:
4171 	fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
4172 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4173 
4174 out_errno:
4175 	fprintf(trace->output, "errno=%d,%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
4176 	goto out_delete_evlist;
4177 }
4178 
4179 static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
4180 {
4181 	const struct evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
4182 		{ "probe:vfs_getname",	     trace__vfs_getname, },
4183 	};
4184 	struct perf_data data = {
4185 		.path  = input_name,
4186 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
4187 		.force = trace->force,
4188 	};
4189 	struct perf_session *session;
4190 	struct evsel *evsel;
4191 	int err = -1;
4192 
4193 	trace->tool.sample	  = trace__process_sample;
4194 	trace->tool.mmap	  = perf_event__process_mmap;
4195 	trace->tool.mmap2	  = perf_event__process_mmap2;
4196 	trace->tool.comm	  = perf_event__process_comm;
4197 	trace->tool.exit	  = perf_event__process_exit;
4198 	trace->tool.fork	  = perf_event__process_fork;
4199 	trace->tool.attr	  = perf_event__process_attr;
4200 	trace->tool.tracing_data  = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
4201 	trace->tool.build_id	  = perf_event__process_build_id;
4202 	trace->tool.namespaces	  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
4203 
4204 	trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
4205 	trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
4206 
4207 	/* add tid to output */
4208 	trace->multiple_threads = true;
4209 
4210 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &trace->tool);
4211 	if (IS_ERR(session))
4212 		return PTR_ERR(session);
4213 
4214 	if (trace->opts.target.pid)
4215 		symbol_conf.pid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.pid);
4216 
4217 	if (trace->opts.target.tid)
4218 		symbol_conf.tid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.tid);
4219 
4220 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
4221 		goto out;
4222 
4223 	trace->host = &session->machines.host;
4224 
4225 	err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
4226 	if (err)
4227 		goto out;
4228 
4229 	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4230 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = evsel;
4231 	/* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
4232 	if (evsel == NULL)
4233 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter");
4234 
4235 	if (evsel &&
4236 	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
4237 	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
4238 		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
4239 		goto out;
4240 	}
4241 
4242 	evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
4243 	trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = evsel;
4244 	if (evsel == NULL)
4245 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_exit");
4246 	if (evsel &&
4247 	    (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
4248 	    perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
4249 		pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
4250 		goto out;
4251 	}
4252 
4253 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
4254 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
4255 		    (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
4256 		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
4257 		     evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
4258 			evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
4259 	}
4260 
4261 	setup_pager();
4262 
4263 	err = perf_session__process_events(session);
4264 	if (err)
4265 		pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
4266 
4267 	else if (trace->summary)
4268 		trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4269 
4270 out:
4271 	perf_session__delete(session);
4272 
4273 	return err;
4274 }
4275 
4276 static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
4277 {
4278 	size_t printed;
4279 
4280 	printed  = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
4281 
4282 	return printed;
4283 }
4284 
4285 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(syscall_stats, a->msecs > b->msecs,
4286 	struct syscall_stats *stats;
4287 	double		     msecs;
4288 	int		     syscall;
4289 )
4290 {
4291 	struct int_node *source = rb_entry(nd, struct int_node, rb_node);
4292 	struct syscall_stats *stats = source->priv;
4293 
4294 	entry->syscall = source->i;
4295 	entry->stats   = stats;
4296 	entry->msecs   = stats ? (u64)stats->stats.n * (avg_stats(&stats->stats) / NSEC_PER_MSEC) : 0;
4297 }
4298 
4299 static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
4300 				 struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4301 {
4302 	size_t printed = 0;
4303 	struct syscall *sc;
4304 	struct rb_node *nd;
4305 	DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(syscall_stats, ttrace->syscall_stats);
4306 
4307 	if (syscall_stats == NULL)
4308 		return 0;
4309 
4310 	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
4311 
4312 	printed += fprintf(fp, "   syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev\n");
4313 	printed += fprintf(fp, "                                     (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%%)\n");
4314 	printed += fprintf(fp, "   --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------\n");
4315 
4316 	resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, syscall_stats) {
4317 		struct syscall_stats *stats = syscall_stats_entry->stats;
4318 		if (stats) {
4319 			double min = (double)(stats->stats.min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4320 			double max = (double)(stats->stats.max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4321 			double avg = avg_stats(&stats->stats);
4322 			double pct;
4323 			u64 n = (u64)stats->stats.n;
4324 
4325 			pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(&stats->stats) / avg : 0.0;
4326 			avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4327 
4328 			sc = &trace->syscalls.table[syscall_stats_entry->syscall];
4329 			printed += fprintf(fp, "   %-15s", sc->name);
4330 			printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %6" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f %9.3f",
4331 					   n, stats->nr_failures, syscall_stats_entry->msecs, min, avg);
4332 			printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
4333 
4334 			if (trace->errno_summary && stats->nr_failures) {
4335 				const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(trace->host->env);
4336 				int e;
4337 
4338 				for (e = 0; e < stats->max_errno; ++e) {
4339 					if (stats->errnos[e] != 0)
4340 						fprintf(fp, "\t\t\t\t%s: %d\n", arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, e + 1), stats->errnos[e]);
4341 				}
4342 			}
4343 		}
4344 	}
4345 
4346 	resort_rb__delete(syscall_stats);
4347 	printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
4348 
4349 	return printed;
4350 }
4351 
4352 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread(FILE *fp, struct thread *thread, struct trace *trace)
4353 {
4354 	size_t printed = 0;
4355 	struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
4356 	double ratio;
4357 
4358 	if (ttrace == NULL)
4359 		return 0;
4360 
4361 	ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
4362 
4363 	printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread__tid(thread));
4364 	printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
4365 	printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
4366 	if (ttrace->pfmaj)
4367 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
4368 	if (ttrace->pfmin)
4369 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
4370 	if (trace->sched)
4371 		printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
4372 	else if (fputc('\n', fp) != EOF)
4373 		++printed;
4374 
4375 	printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
4376 
4377 	return printed;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static unsigned long thread__nr_events(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
4381 {
4382 	return ttrace ? ttrace->nr_events : 0;
4383 }
4384 
4385 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(threads,
4386 		(thread__nr_events(thread__priv(a->thread)) <
4387 		 thread__nr_events(thread__priv(b->thread))),
4388 	struct thread *thread;
4389 )
4390 {
4391 	entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread_rb_node, rb_node)->thread;
4392 }
4393 
4394 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4395 {
4396 	size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
4397 	struct rb_node *nd;
4398 	int i;
4399 
4400 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
4401 		DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, trace->host, i);
4402 
4403 		if (threads == NULL) {
4404 			fprintf(fp, "%s", "Error sorting output by nr_events!\n");
4405 			return 0;
4406 		}
4407 
4408 		resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads)
4409 			printed += trace__fprintf_thread(fp, threads_entry->thread, trace);
4410 
4411 		resort_rb__delete(threads);
4412 	}
4413 	return printed;
4414 }
4415 
4416 static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4417 			       int unset __maybe_unused)
4418 {
4419 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4420 
4421 	trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
4422 	return 0;
4423 }
4424 
4425 static int trace__set_filter_pids_from_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4426 					      int unset __maybe_unused)
4427 {
4428 	int ret = -1;
4429 	size_t i;
4430 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4431 	/*
4432 	 * FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
4433 	 * { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
4434 	 */
4435 	struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
4436 
4437 	if (list == NULL)
4438 		return -1;
4439 
4440 	i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
4441 	trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
4442 
4443 	if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
4444 		goto out;
4445 
4446 	trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
4447 
4448 	for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
4449 		trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
4450 
4451 	intlist__delete(list);
4452 	ret = 0;
4453 out:
4454 	return ret;
4455 }
4456 
4457 static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
4458 {
4459 	struct stat st;
4460 
4461 	if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
4462 		char oldname[PATH_MAX];
4463 
4464 		scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
4465 		unlink(oldname);
4466 		rename(filename, oldname);
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
4470 
4471 	return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
4472 }
4473 
4474 static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4475 			    int unset __maybe_unused)
4476 {
4477 	int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
4478 
4479 	if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
4480 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
4481 	else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
4482 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
4483 	else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
4484 		*trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
4485 	else
4486 		return -1;
4487 
4488 	return 0;
4489 }
4490 
4491 static void evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(struct evlist *evlist, void *handler)
4492 {
4493 	struct evsel *evsel;
4494 
4495 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4496 		if (evsel->handler == NULL)
4497 			evsel->handler = handler;
4498 	}
4499 }
4500 
4501 static void evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
4502 {
4503 	struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
4504 
4505 	if (fmt) {
4506 		const struct syscall_fmt *scfmt = syscall_fmt__find(name);
4507 
4508 		if (scfmt) {
4509 			int skip = 0;
4510 
4511 			if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "__syscall_nr") == 0 ||
4512 			    strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "nr") == 0)
4513 				++skip;
4514 
4515 			memcpy(fmt + skip, scfmt->arg, (evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields - skip) * sizeof(*fmt));
4516 		}
4517 	}
4518 }
4519 
4520 static int evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
4521 {
4522 	struct evsel *evsel;
4523 
4524 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4525 		if (evsel->priv || !evsel->tp_format)
4526 			continue;
4527 
4528 		if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls")) {
4529 			evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(evsel);
4530 			continue;
4531 		}
4532 
4533 		if (evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel))
4534 			return -1;
4535 
4536 		if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10)) {
4537 			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4538 
4539 			if (__tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64)))
4540 				return -1;
4541 
4542 			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_enter_") - 1);
4543 		} else if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_exit_", 9)) {
4544 			struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4545 
4546 			if (__tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap))
4547 				return -1;
4548 
4549 			evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_exit_") - 1);
4550 		}
4551 	}
4552 
4553 	return 0;
4554 }
4555 
4556 /*
4557  * XXX: Hackish, just splitting the combined -e+--event (syscalls
4558  * (raw_syscalls:{sys_{enter,exit}} + events (tracepoints, HW, SW, etc) to use
4559  * existing facilities unchanged (trace->ev_qualifier + parse_options()).
4560  *
4561  * It'd be better to introduce a parse_options() variant that would return a
4562  * list with the terms it didn't match to an event...
4563  */
4564 static int trace__parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4565 				      int unset __maybe_unused)
4566 {
4567 	struct trace *trace = (struct trace *)opt->value;
4568 	const char *s = str;
4569 	char *sep = NULL, *lists[2] = { NULL, NULL, };
4570 	int len = strlen(str) + 1, err = -1, list, idx;
4571 	char *strace_groups_dir = system_path(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR);
4572 	char group_name[PATH_MAX];
4573 	const struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
4574 
4575 	if (strace_groups_dir == NULL)
4576 		return -1;
4577 
4578 	if (*s == '!') {
4579 		++s;
4580 		trace->not_ev_qualifier = true;
4581 	}
4582 
4583 	while (1) {
4584 		if ((sep = strchr(s, ',')) != NULL)
4585 			*sep = '\0';
4586 
4587 		list = 0;
4588 		if (syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, s) >= 0 ||
4589 		    syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, s, &idx) >= 0) {
4590 			list = 1;
4591 			goto do_concat;
4592 		}
4593 
4594 		fmt = syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(s);
4595 		if (fmt != NULL) {
4596 			list = 1;
4597 			s = fmt->name;
4598 		} else {
4599 			path__join(group_name, sizeof(group_name), strace_groups_dir, s);
4600 			if (access(group_name, R_OK) == 0)
4601 				list = 1;
4602 		}
4603 do_concat:
4604 		if (lists[list]) {
4605 			sprintf(lists[list] + strlen(lists[list]), ",%s", s);
4606 		} else {
4607 			lists[list] = malloc(len);
4608 			if (lists[list] == NULL)
4609 				goto out;
4610 			strcpy(lists[list], s);
4611 		}
4612 
4613 		if (!sep)
4614 			break;
4615 
4616 		*sep = ',';
4617 		s = sep + 1;
4618 	}
4619 
4620 	if (lists[1] != NULL) {
4621 		struct strlist_config slist_config = {
4622 			.dirname = strace_groups_dir,
4623 		};
4624 
4625 		trace->ev_qualifier = strlist__new(lists[1], &slist_config);
4626 		if (trace->ev_qualifier == NULL) {
4627 			fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier", trace->output);
4628 			goto out;
4629 		}
4630 
4631 		if (trace__validate_ev_qualifier(trace))
4632 			goto out;
4633 		trace->trace_syscalls = true;
4634 	}
4635 
4636 	err = 0;
4637 
4638 	if (lists[0]) {
4639 		struct parse_events_option_args parse_events_option_args = {
4640 			.evlistp = &trace->evlist,
4641 		};
4642 		struct option o = {
4643 			.value = &parse_events_option_args,
4644 		};
4645 		err = parse_events_option(&o, lists[0], 0);
4646 	}
4647 out:
4648 	free(strace_groups_dir);
4649 	free(lists[0]);
4650 	free(lists[1]);
4651 	if (sep)
4652 		*sep = ',';
4653 
4654 	return err;
4655 }
4656 
4657 static int trace__parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
4658 {
4659 	struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4660 
4661 	if (!list_empty(&trace->evlist->core.entries)) {
4662 		struct option o = {
4663 			.value = &trace->evlist,
4664 		};
4665 		return parse_cgroups(&o, str, unset);
4666 	}
4667 	trace->cgroup = evlist__findnew_cgroup(trace->evlist, str);
4668 
4669 	return 0;
4670 }
4671 
4672 static int trace__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *arg)
4673 {
4674 	struct trace *trace = arg;
4675 	int err = 0;
4676 
4677 	if (!strcmp(var, "trace.add_events")) {
4678 		trace->perfconfig_events = strdup(value);
4679 		if (trace->perfconfig_events == NULL) {
4680 			pr_err("Not enough memory for %s\n", "trace.add_events");
4681 			return -1;
4682 		}
4683 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_timestamp")) {
4684 		trace->show_tstamp = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4685 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_duration")) {
4686 		trace->show_duration = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4687 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_arg_names")) {
4688 		trace->show_arg_names = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4689 		if (!trace->show_arg_names)
4690 			trace->show_zeros = true;
4691 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_zeros")) {
4692 		bool new_show_zeros = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4693 		if (!trace->show_arg_names && !new_show_zeros) {
4694 			pr_warning("trace.show_zeros has to be set when trace.show_arg_names=no\n");
4695 			goto out;
4696 		}
4697 		trace->show_zeros = new_show_zeros;
4698 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_prefix")) {
4699 		trace->show_string_prefix = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4700 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.no_inherit")) {
4701 		trace->opts.no_inherit = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4702 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.args_alignment")) {
4703 		int args_alignment = 0;
4704 		if (perf_config_int(&args_alignment, var, value) == 0)
4705 			trace->args_alignment = args_alignment;
4706 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.tracepoint_beautifiers")) {
4707 		if (strcasecmp(value, "libtraceevent") == 0)
4708 			trace->libtraceevent_print = true;
4709 		else if (strcasecmp(value, "libbeauty") == 0)
4710 			trace->libtraceevent_print = false;
4711 	}
4712 out:
4713 	return err;
4714 }
4715 
4716 static void trace__exit(struct trace *trace)
4717 {
4718 	int i;
4719 
4720 	strlist__delete(trace->ev_qualifier);
4721 	zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
4722 	if (trace->syscalls.table) {
4723 		for (i = 0; i <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id; i++)
4724 			syscall__exit(&trace->syscalls.table[i]);
4725 		zfree(&trace->syscalls.table);
4726 	}
4727 	syscalltbl__delete(trace->sctbl);
4728 	zfree(&trace->perfconfig_events);
4729 }
4730 
4731 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv)
4732 {
4733 	const char *trace_usage[] = {
4734 		"perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
4735 		"perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4736 		"perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
4737 		"perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4738 		NULL
4739 	};
4740 	struct trace trace = {
4741 		.opts = {
4742 			.target = {
4743 				.uid	   = UINT_MAX,
4744 				.uses_mmap = true,
4745 			},
4746 			.user_freq     = UINT_MAX,
4747 			.user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
4748 			.no_buffering  = true,
4749 			.mmap_pages    = UINT_MAX,
4750 		},
4751 		.output = stderr,
4752 		.show_comm = true,
4753 		.show_tstamp = true,
4754 		.show_duration = true,
4755 		.show_arg_names = true,
4756 		.args_alignment = 70,
4757 		.trace_syscalls = false,
4758 		.kernel_syscallchains = false,
4759 		.max_stack = UINT_MAX,
4760 		.max_events = ULONG_MAX,
4761 	};
4762 	const char *map_dump_str = NULL;
4763 	const char *output_name = NULL;
4764 	const struct option trace_options[] = {
4765 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace, "event",
4766 		     "event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
4767 		     trace__parse_events_option),
4768 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &trace.evlist, "filter",
4769 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
4770 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
4771 		    "show the thread COMM next to its id"),
4772 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
4773 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expr", &trace, "expr", "list of syscalls/events to trace",
4774 		     trace__parse_events_option),
4775 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
4776 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
4777 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
4778 		    "trace events on existing process id"),
4779 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
4780 		    "trace events on existing thread id"),
4781 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
4782 		     "pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids_from_option),
4783 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
4784 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
4785 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
4786 		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
4787 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
4788 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
4789 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
4790 		     "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
4791 	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
4792 		   "user to profile"),
4793 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
4794 		     "show only events with duration > N.M ms",
4795 		     trace__set_duration),
4796 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
4797 	OPT_STRING(0, "map-dump", &map_dump_str, "BPF map", "BPF map to periodically dump"),
4798 #endif
4799 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
4800 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
4801 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
4802 		    "Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
4803 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "failure", &trace.failure_only,
4804 		    "Show only syscalls that failed"),
4805 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
4806 		    "Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
4807 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
4808 		    "Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
4809 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "errno-summary", &trace.errno_summary,
4810 		    "Show errno stats per syscall, use with -s or -S"),
4811 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
4812 		     "Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
4813 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
4814 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
4815 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
4816 		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
4817 		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
4818 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "libtraceevent_print", &trace.libtraceevent_print,
4819 		    "Use libtraceevent to print the tracepoint arguments."),
4820 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-syscall-graph", &trace.kernel_syscallchains,
4821 		    "Show the kernel callchains on the syscall exit path"),
4822 	OPT_ULONG(0, "max-events", &trace.max_events,
4823 		"Set the maximum number of events to print, exit after that is reached. "),
4824 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "min-stack", &trace.min_stack,
4825 		     "Set the minimum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4826 		     "anything below the specified depth will be ignored."),
4827 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "max-stack", &trace.max_stack,
4828 		     "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4829 		     "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
4830 		     "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
4831 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sort-events", &trace.sort_events,
4832 			"Sort batch of events before processing, use if getting out of order events"),
4833 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "print-sample", &trace.print_sample,
4834 			"print the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE PERF_SAMPLE_ info, for debugging"),
4835 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
4836 			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
4837 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &trace, "name", "monitor event in cgroup name only",
4838 		     trace__parse_cgroups),
4839 	OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &trace.opts.target.initial_delay,
4840 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program "
4841 		     "start"),
4842 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&trace.evswitch),
4843 	OPT_END()
4844 	};
4845 	bool __maybe_unused max_stack_user_set = true;
4846 	bool mmap_pages_user_set = true;
4847 	struct evsel *evsel;
4848 	const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
4849 	int err = -1;
4850 	char bf[BUFSIZ];
4851 	struct sigaction sigchld_act;
4852 
4853 	signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
4854 	signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
4855 	signal(SIGINT, sighandler_interrupt);
4856 
4857 	memset(&sigchld_act, 0, sizeof(sigchld_act));
4858 	sigchld_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
4859 	sigchld_act.sa_sigaction = sighandler_chld;
4860 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigchld_act, NULL);
4861 
4862 	trace.evlist = evlist__new();
4863 	trace.sctbl = syscalltbl__new();
4864 
4865 	if (trace.evlist == NULL || trace.sctbl == NULL) {
4866 		pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
4867 		err = -ENOMEM;
4868 		goto out;
4869 	}
4870 
4871 	/*
4872 	 * Parsing .perfconfig may entail creating a BPF event, that may need
4873 	 * to create BPF maps, so bump RLIM_MEMLOCK as the default 64K setting
4874 	 * is too small. This affects just this process, not touching the
4875 	 * global setting. If it fails we'll get something in 'perf trace -v'
4876 	 * to help diagnose the problem.
4877 	 */
4878 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
4879 
4880 	err = perf_config(trace__config, &trace);
4881 	if (err)
4882 		goto out;
4883 
4884 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
4885 				 trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
4886 
4887 	/*
4888 	 * Here we already passed thru trace__parse_events_option() and it has
4889 	 * already figured out if -e syscall_name, if not but if --event
4890 	 * foo:bar was used, the user is interested _just_ in those, say,
4891 	 * tracepoint events, not in the strace-like syscall-name-based mode.
4892 	 *
4893 	 * This is important because we need to check if strace-like mode is
4894 	 * needed to decided if we should filter out the eBPF
4895 	 * __augmented_syscalls__ code, if it is in the mix, say, via
4896 	 * .perfconfig trace.add_events, and filter those out.
4897 	 */
4898 	if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
4899 	    trace.evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
4900 		trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4901 	}
4902 	/*
4903 	 * Now that we have --verbose figured out, lets see if we need to parse
4904 	 * events from .perfconfig, so that if those events fail parsing, say some
4905 	 * BPF program fails, then we'll be able to use --verbose to see what went
4906 	 * wrong in more detail.
4907 	 */
4908 	if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
4909 		struct parse_events_error parse_err;
4910 
4911 		parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
4912 		err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
4913 		if (err)
4914 			parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
4915 		parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
4916 		if (err)
4917 			goto out;
4918 	}
4919 
4920 	if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {
4921 		usage_with_options_msg(trace_usage, trace_options,
4922 				       "cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
4923 	}
4924 
4925 	evsel = bpf__setup_output_event(trace.evlist, "__augmented_syscalls__");
4926 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
4927 		bpf__strerror_setup_output_event(trace.evlist, PTR_ERR(evsel), bf, sizeof(bf));
4928 		pr_err("ERROR: Setup trace syscalls enter failed: %s\n", bf);
4929 		goto out;
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	if (evsel) {
4933 		trace.syscalls.events.augmented = evsel;
4934 
4935 		evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(trace.evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4936 		if (evsel == NULL) {
4937 			pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not found in the augmented BPF object\n");
4938 			goto out;
4939 		}
4940 
4941 		if (evsel->bpf_obj == NULL) {
4942 			pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not associated to a BPF object\n");
4943 			goto out;
4944 		}
4945 
4946 		trace.bpf_obj = evsel->bpf_obj;
4947 
4948 		/*
4949 		 * If we have _just_ the augmenter event but don't have a
4950 		 * explicit --syscalls, then assume we want all strace-like
4951 		 * syscalls:
4952 		 */
4953 		if (!trace.trace_syscalls && trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(&trace))
4954 			trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4955 		/*
4956 		 * So, if we have a syscall augmenter, but trace_syscalls, aka
4957 		 * strace-like syscall tracing is not set, then we need to trow
4958 		 * away the augmenter, i.e. all the events that were created
4959 		 * from that BPF object file.
4960 		 *
4961 		 * This is more to fix the current .perfconfig trace.add_events
4962 		 * style of setting up the strace-like eBPF based syscall point
4963 		 * payload augmenter.
4964 		 *
4965 		 * All this complexity will be avoided by adding an alternative
4966 		 * to trace.add_events in the form of
4967 		 * trace.bpf_augmented_syscalls, that will be only parsed if we
4968 		 * need it.
4969 		 *
4970 		 * .perfconfig trace.add_events is still useful if we want, for
4971 		 * instance, have msr_write.msr in some .perfconfig profile based
4972 		 * 'perf trace --config determinism.profile' mode, where for some
4973 		 * particular goal/workload type we want a set of events and
4974 		 * output mode (with timings, etc) instead of having to add
4975 		 * all via the command line.
4976 		 *
4977 		 * Also --config to specify an alternate .perfconfig file needs
4978 		 * to be implemented.
4979 		 */
4980 		if (!trace.trace_syscalls) {
4981 			trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(&trace);
4982 		} else {
4983 			trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(&trace);
4984 			trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(&trace);
4985 			trace.syscalls.unaugmented_prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(&trace, "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented");
4986 		}
4987 	}
4988 
4989 	err = bpf__setup_stdout(trace.evlist);
4990 	if (err) {
4991 		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(trace.evlist, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
4992 		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n", bf);
4993 		goto out;
4994 	}
4995 
4996 	err = -1;
4997 
4998 	if (map_dump_str) {
4999 		trace.dump.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(&trace, map_dump_str);
5000 		if (trace.dump.map == NULL) {
5001 			pr_err("ERROR: BPF map \"%s\" not found\n", map_dump_str);
5002 			goto out;
5003 		}
5004 	}
5005 
5006 	if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
5007 		trace.opts.sample_address = true;
5008 		trace.opts.sample_time = true;
5009 	}
5010 
5011 	if (trace.opts.mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
5012 		mmap_pages_user_set = false;
5013 
5014 	if (trace.max_stack == UINT_MAX) {
5015 		trace.max_stack = input_name ? PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH : sysctl__max_stack();
5016 		max_stack_user_set = false;
5017 	}
5018 
5019 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
5020 	if ((trace.min_stack || max_stack_user_set) && !callchain_param.enabled) {
5021 		record_opts__parse_callchain(&trace.opts, &callchain_param, "dwarf", false);
5022 	}
5023 #endif
5024 
5025 	if (callchain_param.enabled) {
5026 		if (!mmap_pages_user_set && geteuid() == 0)
5027 			trace.opts.mmap_pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages() * 4;
5028 
5029 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	if (trace.evlist->core.nr_entries > 0) {
5033 		evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
5034 		if (evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(trace.evlist)) {
5035 			perror("failed to set syscalls:* tracepoint fields");
5036 			goto out;
5037 		}
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	if (trace.sort_events) {
5041 		ordered_events__init(&trace.oe.data, ordered_events__deliver_event, &trace);
5042 		ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&trace.oe.data, true);
5043 	}
5044 
5045 	/*
5046 	 * If we are augmenting syscalls, then combine what we put in the
5047 	 * __augmented_syscalls__ BPF map with what is in the
5048 	 * syscalls:sys_exit_FOO tracepoints, i.e. just like we do without BPF,
5049 	 * combining raw_syscalls:sys_enter with raw_syscalls:sys_exit.
5050 	 *
5051 	 * We'll switch to look at two BPF maps, one for sys_enter and the
5052 	 * other for sys_exit when we start augmenting the sys_exit paths with
5053 	 * buffers that are being copied from kernel to userspace, think 'read'
5054 	 * syscall.
5055 	 */
5056 	if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented) {
5057 		evlist__for_each_entry(trace.evlist, evsel) {
5058 			bool raw_syscalls_sys_exit = strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "raw_syscalls:sys_exit") == 0;
5059 
5060 			if (raw_syscalls_sys_exit) {
5061 				trace.raw_augmented_syscalls = true;
5062 				goto init_augmented_syscall_tp;
5063 			}
5064 
5065 			if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented->priv == NULL &&
5066 			    strstr(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_enter")) {
5067 				struct evsel *augmented = trace.syscalls.events.augmented;
5068 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(augmented, evsel) ||
5069 				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(augmented))
5070 					goto out;
5071 				/*
5072 				 * Augmented is __augmented_syscalls__ BPF_OUTPUT event
5073 				 * Above we made sure we can get from the payload the tp fields
5074 				 * that we get from syscalls:sys_enter tracefs format file.
5075 				 */
5076 				augmented->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5077 				/*
5078 				 * Now we do the same for the *syscalls:sys_enter event so that
5079 				 * if we handle it directly, i.e. if the BPF prog returns 0 so
5080 				 * as not to filter it, then we'll handle it just like we would
5081 				 * for the BPF_OUTPUT one:
5082 				 */
5083 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel) ||
5084 				    evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(evsel))
5085 					goto out;
5086 				evsel->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5087 			}
5088 
5089 			if (strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_exit_")) {
5090 				struct syscall_tp *sc;
5091 init_augmented_syscall_tp:
5092 				if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel))
5093 					goto out;
5094 				sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
5095 				/*
5096 				 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into
5097 				 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter and there we get all
5098 				 * 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common
5099 				 * fields and the syscall_nr (another long).
5100 				 * So we check if that is the case and if so
5101 				 * don't look after the sc->args_size but
5102 				 * always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter
5103 				 * payload, which is fixed.
5104 				 *
5105 				 * We'll revisit this later to pass
5106 				 * s->args_size to the BPF augmenter (now
5107 				 * tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c,
5108 				 * so that it copies only what we need for each
5109 				 * syscall, like what happens when we use
5110 				 * syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce
5111 				 * the kernel/userspace traffic to just what is
5112 				 * needed for each syscall.
5113 				 */
5114 				if (trace.raw_augmented_syscalls)
5115 					trace.raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size = (6 + 1) * sizeof(long) + sc->id.offset;
5116 				evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(evsel);
5117 				evsel->handler = trace__sys_exit;
5118 			}
5119 		}
5120 	}
5121 
5122 	if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
5123 		return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
5124 
5125 	/* Using just --errno-summary will trigger --summary */
5126 	if (trace.errno_summary && !trace.summary && !trace.summary_only)
5127 		trace.summary_only = true;
5128 
5129 	/* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
5130 	if (trace.summary_only)
5131 		trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
5132 
5133 	if (output_name != NULL) {
5134 		err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
5135 		if (err < 0) {
5136 			perror("failed to create output file");
5137 			goto out;
5138 		}
5139 	}
5140 
5141 	err = evswitch__init(&trace.evswitch, trace.evlist, stderr);
5142 	if (err)
5143 		goto out_close;
5144 
5145 	err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
5146 	if (err) {
5147 		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5148 		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5149 		goto out_close;
5150 	}
5151 
5152 	err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
5153 	if (err) {
5154 		target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5155 		fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5156 		goto out_close;
5157 	}
5158 
5159 	if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
5160 		trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
5161 
5162 	if (input_name)
5163 		err = trace__replay(&trace);
5164 	else
5165 		err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
5166 
5167 out_close:
5168 	if (output_name != NULL)
5169 		fclose(trace.output);
5170 out:
5171 	trace__exit(&trace);
5172 	return err;
5173 }
5174