xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c (revision 391f84e5555c20a5b5ca4a2b0c3daec383765a09)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-bench.c
4  *
5  * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Available benchmark collection list:
12  *
13  *  sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14  *  syscall ... System call performance
15  *  mem   ... memory access performance
16  *  numa  ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
17  *  futex ... Futex performance
18  *  epoll ... Event poll performance
19  */
20 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21 #include "builtin.h"
22 #include "bench/bench.h"
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/prctl.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 
30 typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
31 
32 struct bench {
33 	const char	*name;
34 	const char	*summary;
35 	bench_fn_t	fn;
36 };
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
39 static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
40 	{ "mem",	"Benchmark for NUMA workloads",			bench_numa		},
41 	{ "all",	"Run all NUMA benchmarks",			NULL			},
42 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
43 };
44 #endif
45 
46 static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
47 	{ "messaging",	"Benchmark for scheduling and IPC",		bench_sched_messaging	},
48 	{ "pipe",	"Benchmark for pipe() between two processes",	bench_sched_pipe	},
49 	{ "all",	"Run all scheduler benchmarks",		NULL			},
50 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
51 };
52 
53 static struct bench syscall_benchmarks[] = {
54 	{ "basic",	"Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls",		bench_syscall_basic	},
55 	{ "getpgid",	"Benchmark for getpgid(2) calls",		bench_syscall_getpgid	},
56 	{ "all",	"Run all syscall benchmarks",			NULL			},
57 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			},
58 };
59 
60 static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
61 	{ "memcpy",	"Benchmark for memcpy() functions",		bench_mem_memcpy	},
62 	{ "memset",	"Benchmark for memset() functions",		bench_mem_memset	},
63 	{ "find_bit",	"Benchmark for find_bit() functions",		bench_mem_find_bit	},
64 	{ "all",	"Run all memory access benchmarks",		NULL			},
65 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
66 };
67 
68 static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
69 	{ "hash",	"Benchmark for futex hash table",               bench_futex_hash	},
70 	{ "wake",	"Benchmark for futex wake calls",               bench_futex_wake	},
71 	{ "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls",   bench_futex_wake_parallel },
72 	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
73 	/* pi-futexes */
74 	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
75 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
76 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
77 };
78 
79 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
80 static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
81 	{ "wait",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits",       bench_epoll_wait	},
82 	{ "ctl",	"Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls",        bench_epoll_ctl		},
83 	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
84 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
85 };
86 #endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
87 
88 static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
89 	{ "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis",	bench_synthesize	},
90 	{ "kallsyms-parse", "Benchmark kallsyms parsing",	bench_kallsyms_parse	},
91 	{ "inject-build-id", "Benchmark build-id injection",	bench_inject_build_id	},
92 	{ "evlist-open-close", "Benchmark evlist open and close",	bench_evlist_open_close	},
93 	{ NULL,		NULL,					NULL			}
94 };
95 
96 static struct bench breakpoint_benchmarks[] = {
97 	{ "thread", "Benchmark thread start/finish with breakpoints", bench_breakpoint_thread},
98 	{ "enable", "Benchmark breakpoint enable/disable", bench_breakpoint_enable},
99 	{ "all", "Run all breakpoint benchmarks", NULL},
100 	{ NULL,	NULL, NULL },
101 };
102 
103 struct collection {
104 	const char	*name;
105 	const char	*summary;
106 	struct bench	*benchmarks;
107 };
108 
109 static struct collection collections[] = {
110 	{ "sched",	"Scheduler and IPC benchmarks",			sched_benchmarks	},
111 	{ "syscall",	"System call benchmarks",			syscall_benchmarks	},
112 	{ "mem",	"Memory access benchmarks",			mem_benchmarks		},
113 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
114 	{ "numa",	"NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks",		numa_benchmarks		},
115 #endif
116 	{"futex",       "Futex stressing benchmarks",                   futex_benchmarks        },
117 #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
118 	{"epoll",       "Epoll stressing benchmarks",                   epoll_benchmarks        },
119 #endif
120 	{ "internals",	"Perf-internals benchmarks",			internals_benchmarks	},
121 	{ "breakpoint",	"Breakpoint benchmarks",			breakpoint_benchmarks	},
122 	{ "all",	"All benchmarks",				NULL			},
123 	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
124 };
125 
126 /* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
127 #define for_each_collection(coll) \
128 	for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
129 
130 /* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
131 #define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
132 	for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
133 
134 static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
135 {
136 	struct bench *bench;
137 
138 	printf("\n        # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
139 
140 	for_each_bench(coll, bench)
141 		printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
142 
143 	printf("\n");
144 }
145 
146 static const char *bench_format_str;
147 
148 /* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
149 int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
150 unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
151 
152 static const struct option bench_options[] = {
153 	OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
154 	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat",  &bench_repeat,   "Specify number of times to repeat the run"),
155 	OPT_END()
156 };
157 
158 static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
159 	"perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
160 	NULL
161 };
162 
163 static void print_usage(void)
164 {
165 	struct collection *coll;
166 	int i;
167 
168 	printf("Usage: \n");
169 	for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
170 		printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
171 	printf("\n");
172 
173 	printf("        # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
174 
175 	for_each_collection(coll)
176 		printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
177 	printf("\n");
178 }
179 
180 static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
181 {
182 	if (!str)
183 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
184 
185 	if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
186 		return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
187 	else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
188 		return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
189 
190 	return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
195  * to something meaningful:
196  */
197 static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
198 		     int argc, const char **argv)
199 {
200 	int size;
201 	char *name;
202 	int ret;
203 
204 	size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
205 
206 	name = zalloc(size);
207 	BUG_ON(!name);
208 
209 	scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
210 
211 	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
212 	argv[0] = name;
213 
214 	ret = fn(argc, argv);
215 
216 	free(name);
217 
218 	return ret;
219 }
220 
221 static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
222 {
223 	struct bench *bench;
224 	const char *argv[2];
225 
226 	argv[1] = NULL;
227 	/*
228 	 * TODO:
229 	 *
230 	 * Preparing preset parameters for
231 	 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
232 	 * would be helpful.
233 	 */
234 	for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
235 		if (!bench->fn)
236 			break;
237 		printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
238 
239 		argv[1] = bench->name;
240 		run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, 1, argv);
241 		printf("\n");
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void run_all_collections(void)
246 {
247 	struct collection *coll;
248 
249 	for_each_collection(coll)
250 		run_collection(coll);
251 }
252 
253 int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
254 {
255 	struct collection *coll;
256 	int ret = 0;
257 
258 	/* Unbuffered output */
259 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
260 
261 	if (argc < 2) {
262 		/* No collection specified. */
263 		print_usage();
264 		goto end;
265 	}
266 
267 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
268 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
269 
270 	bench_format = bench_str2int(bench_format_str);
271 	if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
272 		printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
273 		goto end;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (bench_repeat == 0) {
277 		printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
278 		goto end;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (argc < 1) {
282 		print_usage();
283 		goto end;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
287 		run_all_collections();
288 		goto end;
289 	}
290 
291 	for_each_collection(coll) {
292 		struct bench *bench;
293 
294 		if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
295 			continue;
296 
297 		if (argc < 2) {
298 			/* No bench specified. */
299 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
300 			goto end;
301 		}
302 
303 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
304 			run_collection(coll);
305 			goto end;
306 		}
307 
308 		for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
309 			if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
310 				continue;
311 
312 			if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
313 				printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
314 			ret = run_bench(coll->name, bench->name, bench->fn, argc-1, argv+1);
315 			goto end;
316 		}
317 
318 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
319 			dump_benchmarks(coll);
320 			goto end;
321 		}
322 
323 		printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
324 		ret = 1;
325 		goto end;
326 	}
327 
328 	printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
329 	ret = 1;
330 
331 end:
332 	return ret;
333 }
334