xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c (revision 0c25db3f7621ce39e959e95b8fea240ea2bfff6a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // soc-pcm.c  --  ALSA SoC PCM
4 //
5 // Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 // Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
7 // Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
8 // Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
9 //
10 // Authors: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
11 //          Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
25 #include <sound/soc.h>
26 #include <sound/soc-dpcm.h>
27 #include <sound/soc-link.h>
28 #include <sound/initval.h>
29 
30 #define DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS	8
31 
32 static inline const char *soc_cpu_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
33 {
34 	return (rtd)->num_cpus == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->name : "multicpu";
35 }
36 static inline const char *soc_codec_dai_name(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
37 {
38 	return (rtd)->num_codecs == 1 ? asoc_rtd_to_codec(rtd, 0)->name : "multicodec";
39 }
40 
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
42 static const char *dpcm_state_string(enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state)
43 {
44 	switch (state) {
45 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW:
46 		return "new";
47 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN:
48 		return "open";
49 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS:
50 		return "hw_params";
51 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE:
52 		return "prepare";
53 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START:
54 		return "start";
55 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP:
56 		return "stop";
57 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND:
58 		return "suspend";
59 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED:
60 		return "paused";
61 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE:
62 		return "hw_free";
63 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE:
64 		return "close";
65 	}
66 
67 	return "unknown";
68 }
69 
70 static ssize_t dpcm_show_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
71 			       int stream, char *buf, size_t size)
72 {
73 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params;
74 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
75 	ssize_t offset = 0;
76 	unsigned long flags;
77 
78 	/* FE state */
79 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
80 			   "[%s - %s]\n", fe->dai_link->name,
81 			   stream ? "Capture" : "Playback");
82 
83 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "State: %s\n",
84 			   dpcm_state_string(fe->dpcm[stream].state));
85 
86 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
87 	    (fe->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
88 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
89 				   "Hardware Params: "
90 				   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
91 				   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
92 				   params_channels(params),
93 				   params_rate(params));
94 
95 	/* BEs state */
96 	offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset, "Backends:\n");
97 
98 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
99 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
100 				   " No active DSP links\n");
101 		goto out;
102 	}
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
105 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
106 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
107 		params = &dpcm->hw_params;
108 
109 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
110 				   "- %s\n", be->dai_link->name);
111 
112 		offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
113 				   "   State: %s\n",
114 				   dpcm_state_string(be->dpcm[stream].state));
115 
116 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state >= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
117 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state <= SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
118 			offset += scnprintf(buf + offset, size - offset,
119 					   "   Hardware Params: "
120 					   "Format = %s, Channels = %d, Rate = %d\n",
121 					   snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(params)),
122 					   params_channels(params),
123 					   params_rate(params));
124 	}
125 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
126 out:
127 	return offset;
128 }
129 
130 static ssize_t dpcm_state_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
131 				    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
132 {
133 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = file->private_data;
134 	ssize_t out_count = PAGE_SIZE, offset = 0, ret = 0;
135 	int stream;
136 	char *buf;
137 
138 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
139 		dev_err(fe->dev,
140 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	}
143 
144 	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!buf)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 
148 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream)
149 		if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream))
150 			offset += dpcm_show_state(fe, stream,
151 						  buf + offset,
152 						  out_count - offset);
153 
154 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, offset);
155 
156 	kfree(buf);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct file_operations dpcm_state_fops = {
161 	.open = simple_open,
162 	.read = dpcm_state_read_file,
163 	.llseek = default_llseek,
164 };
165 
166 void soc_dpcm_debugfs_add(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
167 {
168 	if (!rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
169 		return;
170 
171 	if (!rtd->card->debugfs_card_root)
172 		return;
173 
174 	rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root = debugfs_create_dir(rtd->dai_link->name,
175 						    rtd->card->debugfs_card_root);
176 
177 	debugfs_create_file("state", 0444, rtd->debugfs_dpcm_root,
178 			    rtd, &dpcm_state_fops);
179 }
180 
181 static void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream)
182 {
183 	char *name;
184 
185 	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", dpcm->be->dai_link->name,
186 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
187 	if (name) {
188 		dpcm->debugfs_state = debugfs_create_dir(
189 			name, dpcm->fe->debugfs_dpcm_root);
190 		debugfs_create_u32("state", 0644, dpcm->debugfs_state,
191 				   &dpcm->state);
192 		kfree(name);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
197 {
198 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dpcm->debugfs_state);
199 }
200 
201 #else
202 static inline void dpcm_create_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm,
203 					     int stream)
204 {
205 }
206 
207 static inline void dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm)
208 {
209 }
210 #endif
211 
212 /* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock
213  * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.
214  * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,
215  * process the pending trigger action here.
216  */
217 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
218 static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
219 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
220 {
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
222 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
223 
224 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
225 	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {
226 		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,
227 				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);
228 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;
229 	}
230 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
231 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
232 }
233 
234 static void dpcm_set_be_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
235 				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)
236 {
237 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * snd_soc_runtime_action() - Increment/Decrement active count for
242  * PCM runtime components
243  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime that is activated
244  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
245  * @action: Activate stream if 1. Deactivate if -1.
246  *
247  * Increments/Decrements the active count for all the DAIs and components
248  * attached to a PCM runtime.
249  * Should typically be called when a stream is opened.
250  *
251  * Must be called with the rtd->card->pcm_mutex being held
252  */
253 void snd_soc_runtime_action(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
254 			    int stream, int action)
255 {
256 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
257 	int i;
258 
259 	lockdep_assert_held(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
260 
261 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
262 		snd_soc_dai_action(dai, stream, action);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_action);
265 
266 /**
267  * snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time() - Check whether to ignore the power down delay
268  * @rtd: The ASoC PCM runtime that should be checked.
269  *
270  * This function checks whether the power down delay should be ignored for a
271  * specific PCM runtime. Returns true if the delay is 0, if it the DAI link has
272  * been configured to ignore the delay, or if none of the components benefits
273  * from having the delay.
274  */
275 bool snd_soc_runtime_ignore_pmdown_time(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
276 {
277 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
278 	bool ignore = true;
279 	int i;
280 
281 	if (!rtd->pmdown_time || rtd->dai_link->ignore_pmdown_time)
282 		return true;
283 
284 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
285 		ignore &= !component->driver->use_pmdown_time;
286 
287 	return ignore;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
292  * @substream: the pcm substream
293  * @hw: the hardware parameters
294  *
295  * Sets the substream runtime hardware parameters.
296  */
297 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
298 	const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
299 {
300 	substream->runtime->hw = *hw;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams);
305 
306 /* DPCM stream event, send event to FE and all active BEs. */
307 int dpcm_dapm_stream_event(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int dir,
308 	int event)
309 {
310 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
311 
312 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, dir, dpcm) {
313 
314 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
315 
316 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: BE %s event %d dir %d\n",
317 				be->dai_link->name, event, dir);
318 
319 		if ((event == SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP) &&
320 		    (be->dpcm[dir].users >= 1))
321 			continue;
322 
323 		snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(be, dir, event);
324 	}
325 
326 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(fe, dir, event);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void soc_pcm_set_dai_params(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
332 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
333 {
334 	if (params) {
335 		dai->rate	 = params_rate(params);
336 		dai->channels	 = params_channels(params);
337 		dai->sample_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params));
338 	} else {
339 		dai->rate	 = 0;
340 		dai->channels	 = 0;
341 		dai->sample_bits = 0;
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
346 					struct snd_soc_dai *soc_dai)
347 {
348 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(soc_dai))
352 		return 0;
353 
354 #define __soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(name, NAME)				\
355 	if (soc_dai->name && (soc_dai->driver->symmetric_##name ||	\
356 			      rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##name)) {	\
357 		dev_dbg(soc_dai->dev, "ASoC: Symmetry forces %s to %d\n",\
358 			#name, soc_dai->name);				\
359 									\
360 		ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(substream->runtime,	\
361 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##NAME,\
362 						   soc_dai->name);	\
363 		if (ret < 0) {						\
364 			dev_err(soc_dai->dev,				\
365 				"ASoC: Unable to apply %s constraint: %d\n",\
366 				#name, ret);				\
367 			return ret;					\
368 		}							\
369 	}
370 
371 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(rate,		RATE);
372 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(channels,	CHANNELS);
373 	__soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(sample_bits,	SAMPLE_BITS);
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int soc_pcm_params_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
379 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
380 {
381 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
382 	struct snd_soc_dai d;
383 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
384 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
385 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
386 
387 	d.name = __func__;
388 	soc_pcm_set_dai_params(&d, params);
389 
390 #define __soc_pcm_params_symmetry(xxx)					\
391 	symmetry = rtd->dai_link->symmetric_##xxx;			\
392 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)					\
393 		symmetry |= dai->driver->symmetric_##xxx;		\
394 									\
395 	if (symmetry)							\
396 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai)			\
397 			if (!snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(cpu_dai) &&		\
398 			    cpu_dai->xxx && cpu_dai->xxx != d.xxx) {	\
399 				dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: unmatched %s symmetry: %s:%d - %s:%d\n", \
400 					#xxx, cpu_dai->name, cpu_dai->xxx, d.name, d.xxx); \
401 				return -EINVAL;				\
402 			}
403 
404 	/* reject unmatched parameters when applying symmetry */
405 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(rate);
406 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(channels);
407 	__soc_pcm_params_symmetry(sample_bits);
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static void soc_pcm_update_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
413 {
414 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
415 	struct snd_soc_dai_link *link = rtd->dai_link;
416 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
417 	unsigned int symmetry, i;
418 
419 	symmetry = link->symmetric_rate ||
420 		link->symmetric_channels ||
421 		link->symmetric_sample_bits;
422 
423 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
424 		symmetry = symmetry ||
425 			dai->driver->symmetric_rate ||
426 			dai->driver->symmetric_channels ||
427 			dai->driver->symmetric_sample_bits;
428 
429 	if (symmetry)
430 		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
431 }
432 
433 static void soc_pcm_set_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int bits)
434 {
435 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (!bits)
439 		return;
440 
441 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 0, bits);
442 	if (ret != 0)
443 		dev_warn(rtd->dev, "ASoC: Failed to set MSB %d: %d\n",
444 				 bits, ret);
445 }
446 
447 static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
448 {
449 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
450 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
451 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
452 	int stream = substream->stream;
453 	int i;
454 	unsigned int bits = 0, cpu_bits = 0;
455 
456 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
457 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_codec = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
458 
459 		if (pcm_codec->sig_bits == 0) {
460 			bits = 0;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 		bits = max(pcm_codec->sig_bits, bits);
464 	}
465 
466 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
467 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm_cpu = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
468 
469 		if (pcm_cpu->sig_bits == 0) {
470 			cpu_bits = 0;
471 			break;
472 		}
473 		cpu_bits = max(pcm_cpu->sig_bits, cpu_bits);
474 	}
475 
476 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, bits);
477 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
478 }
479 
480 static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
481 {
482 	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
483 	hw->rate_min		= 0;
484 	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
485 	hw->channels_min	= 0;
486 	hw->channels_max	= UINT_MAX;
487 	hw->formats		= ULLONG_MAX;
488 }
489 
490 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
491 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
492 {
493 	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
494 
495 	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
496 	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
497 
498 	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
499 	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
500 	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
501 }
502 
503 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
504 				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
505 {
506 	hw->channels_min = max(hw->channels_min, p->channels_min);
507 	hw->channels_max = min(hw->channels_max, p->channels_max);
508 }
509 
510 static void soc_pcm_hw_update_format(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
511 				     struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
512 {
513 	hw->formats &= p->formats;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
518  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
519  * @hw: PCM hardware parameters (output)
520  * @stream: Direction of the PCM stream
521  *
522  * Calculates the subset of stream parameters supported by all DAIs
523  * associated with the PCM stream.
524  */
525 int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
526 			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, int stream)
527 {
528 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
529 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
530 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
531 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
532 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
533 	int i;
534 
535 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
536 
537 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
538 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream type.
542 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
543 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
544 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
545 		 */
546 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream))
547 			continue;
548 
549 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(cpu_dai, stream);
550 
551 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
552 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
553 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
554 	}
555 	cpu_chan_min = hw->channels_min;
556 	cpu_chan_max = hw->channels_max;
557 
558 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
559 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type.
563 		 * Otherwise, since the rate, channel, and format values will
564 		 * zero in that case, we would have no usable settings left,
565 		 * causing the resulting setup to fail.
566 		 */
567 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, stream))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(codec_dai, stream);
571 
572 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
573 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
574 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
578 	if (!hw->channels_min)
579 		return -EINVAL;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC DAIs
583 	 * connected to CPU DAI(s), use CPU DAI's directly and let
584 	 * channel allocation be fixed up later
585 	 */
586 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
587 		hw->channels_min = cpu_chan_min;
588 		hw->channels_max = cpu_chan_max;
589 	}
590 
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw);
594 
595 static void soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
596 {
597 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
598 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
599 	u64 formats = hw->formats;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * At least one CPU and one CODEC should match. Otherwise, we should
603 	 * have bailed out on a higher level, since there would be no CPU or
604 	 * CODEC to support the transfer direction in that case.
605 	 */
606 	snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(rtd, hw, substream->stream);
607 
608 	if (formats)
609 		hw->formats &= formats;
610 }
611 
612 static int soc_pcm_components_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 {
614 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
615 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
616 	int i, ret = 0;
617 
618 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
619 		ret = snd_soc_component_module_get_when_open(component, substream);
620 		if (ret < 0)
621 			break;
622 
623 		ret = snd_soc_component_open(component, substream);
624 		if (ret < 0)
625 			break;
626 	}
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static int soc_pcm_components_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
632 				    int rollback)
633 {
634 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
635 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
636 	int i, ret = 0;
637 
638 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
639 		int r = snd_soc_component_close(component, substream, rollback);
640 		if (r < 0)
641 			ret = r; /* use last ret */
642 
643 		snd_soc_component_module_put_when_close(component, substream, rollback);
644 	}
645 
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 static int soc_pcm_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
650 {
651 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
652 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
653 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
654 	int i;
655 
656 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
657 
658 	if (!rollback)
659 		snd_soc_runtime_deactivate(rtd, substream->stream);
660 
661 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
662 		snd_soc_dai_shutdown(dai, substream, rollback);
663 
664 	snd_soc_link_shutdown(substream, rollback);
665 
666 	soc_pcm_components_close(substream, rollback);
667 
668 
669 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
670 
671 	snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_put(rtd, substream, rollback);
672 
673 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
674 		if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
675 			pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(component->dev);
676 
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is closed. Private data can be
682  * freed here. The cpu DAI, codec DAI, machine and components are also
683  * shutdown.
684  */
685 static int soc_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
686 {
687 	return soc_pcm_clean(substream, 0);
688 }
689 
690 static int soc_hw_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
691 {
692 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
693 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
694 	const char *name_cpu = soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd);
695 	const char *name_codec = soc_codec_dai_name(rtd);
696 	const char *err_msg;
697 	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
698 
699 	err_msg = "rates";
700 	if (!hw->rates)
701 		goto config_err;
702 
703 	err_msg = "formats";
704 	if (!hw->formats)
705 		goto config_err;
706 
707 	err_msg = "channels";
708 	if (!hw->channels_min || !hw->channels_max ||
709 	     hw->channels_min  >  hw->channels_max)
710 		goto config_err;
711 
712 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s info:\n",		name_codec,
713 							name_cpu);
714 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate mask 0x%x\n",		hw->rates);
715 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: ch   min %d max %d\n",	hw->channels_min,
716 							hw->channels_max);
717 	dev_dbg(dev, "ASoC: rate min %d max %d\n",	hw->rate_min,
718 							hw->rate_max);
719 
720 	return 0;
721 
722 config_err:
723 	dev_err(dev, "ASoC: %s <-> %s No matching %s\n",
724 		name_codec, name_cpu, err_msg);
725 	return -EINVAL;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Called by ALSA when a PCM substream is opened, the runtime->hw record is
730  * then initialized and any private data can be allocated. This also calls
731  * startup for the cpu DAI, component, machine and codec DAI.
732  */
733 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
734 {
735 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
736 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
737 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
738 	int i, ret = 0;
739 
740 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component)
741 		pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(component->dev);
742 
743 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_pm_runtime_get(rtd, substream);
744 	if (ret < 0)
745 		goto pm_err;
746 
747 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
748 
749 	ret = soc_pcm_components_open(substream);
750 	if (ret < 0)
751 		goto err;
752 
753 	ret = snd_soc_link_startup(substream);
754 	if (ret < 0)
755 		goto err;
756 
757 	/* startup the audio subsystem */
758 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
759 		ret = snd_soc_dai_startup(dai, substream);
760 		if (ret < 0)
761 			goto err;
762 
763 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
764 			dai->tx_mask = 0;
765 		else
766 			dai->rx_mask = 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Dynamic PCM DAI links compat checks use dynamic capabilities */
770 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm)
771 		goto dynamic;
772 
773 	/* Check that the codec and cpu DAIs are compatible */
774 	soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw(substream);
775 
776 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(substream);
777 
778 	ret = soc_hw_sanity_check(substream);
779 	if (ret < 0)
780 		goto err;
781 
782 	soc_pcm_apply_msb(substream);
783 
784 	/* Symmetry only applies if we've already got an active stream. */
785 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
786 		ret = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(substream, dai);
787 		if (ret != 0)
788 			goto err;
789 	}
790 dynamic:
791 	snd_soc_runtime_activate(rtd, substream->stream);
792 	ret = 0;
793 err:
794 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
795 pm_err:
796 	if (ret < 0) {
797 		soc_pcm_clean(substream, 1);
798 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "%s() failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
799 	}
800 
801 	return ret;
802 }
803 
804 static void codec2codec_close_delayed_work(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
805 {
806 	/*
807 	 * Currently nothing to do for c2c links
808 	 * Since c2c links are internal nodes in the DAPM graph and
809 	 * don't interface with the outside world or application layer
810 	 * we don't have to do any special handling on close.
811 	 */
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Called by ALSA when the PCM substream is prepared, can set format, sample
816  * rate, etc.  This function is non atomic and can be called multiple times,
817  * it can refer to the runtime info.
818  */
819 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 {
821 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
822 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
823 	int i, ret = 0;
824 
825 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
826 
827 	ret = snd_soc_link_prepare(substream);
828 	if (ret < 0)
829 		goto out;
830 
831 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_prepare(substream);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		goto out;
834 
835 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_prepare(substream);
836 	if (ret < 0)
837 		goto out;
838 
839 	/* cancel any delayed stream shutdown that is pending */
840 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
841 	    rtd->pop_wait) {
842 		rtd->pop_wait = 0;
843 		cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
844 	}
845 
846 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd, substream->stream,
847 			SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
848 
849 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai)
850 		snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 0, substream->stream);
851 
852 out:
853 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
854 
855 	if (ret < 0)
856 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
857 
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static void soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
862 				       unsigned int mask)
863 {
864 	struct snd_interval *interval;
865 	int channels = hweight_long(mask);
866 
867 	interval = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
868 	interval->min = channels;
869 	interval->max = channels;
870 }
871 
872 static int soc_pcm_hw_clean(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rollback)
873 {
874 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
875 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
876 	int i;
877 
878 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
879 
880 	/* clear the corresponding DAIs parameters when going to be inactive */
881 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
882 		int active = snd_soc_dai_stream_active(dai, substream->stream);
883 
884 		if (snd_soc_dai_active(dai) == 1)
885 			soc_pcm_set_dai_params(dai, NULL);
886 
887 		if (active == 1)
888 			snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(dai, 1, substream->stream);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* run the stream event */
892 	snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop(rtd, substream->stream);
893 
894 	/* free any machine hw params */
895 	snd_soc_link_hw_free(substream, rollback);
896 
897 	/* free any component resources */
898 	snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_free(substream, rollback);
899 
900 	/* now free hw params for the DAIs  */
901 	for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
902 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, substream->stream))
903 			continue;
904 
905 		snd_soc_dai_hw_free(dai, substream, rollback);
906 	}
907 
908 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Frees resources allocated by hw_params, can be called multiple times
914  */
915 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
916 {
917 	return soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 0);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Called by ALSA when the hardware params are set by application. This
922  * function can also be called multiple times and can allocate buffers
923  * (using snd_pcm_lib_* ). It's non-atomic.
924  */
925 static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
926 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
927 {
928 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
929 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
930 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
931 	int i, ret = 0;
932 
933 	mutex_lock_nested(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex, rtd->card->pcm_subclass);
934 
935 	ret = soc_pcm_params_symmetry(substream, params);
936 	if (ret)
937 		goto out;
938 
939 	ret = snd_soc_link_hw_params(substream, params);
940 	if (ret < 0)
941 		goto out;
942 
943 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
944 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params codec_params;
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
948 		 * the idea being that if a CODEC is not used for the currently
949 		 * set up transfer direction, it should not need to be
950 		 * configured, especially since the configuration used might
951 		 * not even be supported by that CODEC. There may be cases
952 		 * however where a CODEC needs to be set up although it is
953 		 * actually not being used for the transfer, e.g. if a
954 		 * capture-only CODEC is acting as an LRCLK and/or BCLK master
955 		 * for the DAI link including a playback-only CODEC.
956 		 * If this becomes necessary, we will have to augment the
957 		 * machine driver setup with information on how to act, so
958 		 * we can do the right thing here.
959 		 */
960 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, substream->stream))
961 			continue;
962 
963 		/* copy params for each codec */
964 		codec_params = *params;
965 
966 		/* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
967 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
968 		    codec_dai->tx_mask)
969 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
970 						   codec_dai->tx_mask);
971 
972 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE &&
973 		    codec_dai->rx_mask)
974 			soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&codec_params,
975 						   codec_dai->rx_mask);
976 
977 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
978 					    &codec_params);
979 		if(ret < 0)
980 			goto out;
981 
982 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(codec_dai, &codec_params);
983 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, &codec_params, codec_dai);
984 	}
985 
986 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
987 		/*
988 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
989 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
990 		 */
991 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, substream->stream))
992 			continue;
993 
994 		ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(cpu_dai, substream, params);
995 		if (ret < 0)
996 			goto out;
997 
998 		/* store the parameters for each DAI */
999 		soc_pcm_set_dai_params(cpu_dai, params);
1000 		snd_soc_dapm_update_dai(substream, params, cpu_dai);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_hw_params(substream, params);
1004 out:
1005 	mutex_unlock(&rtd->card->pcm_mutex);
1006 
1007 	if (ret < 0) {
1008 		soc_pcm_hw_clean(substream, 1);
1009 		dev_err(rtd->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	return ret;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1016 {
1017 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1018 	int ret = -EINVAL, _ret = 0;
1019 	int rollback = 0;
1020 
1021 	switch (cmd) {
1022 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1023 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1024 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1025 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1026 		if (ret < 0)
1027 			goto start_err;
1028 
1029 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1030 		if (ret < 0)
1031 			goto start_err;
1032 
1033 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, 0);
1034 start_err:
1035 		if (ret < 0)
1036 			rollback = 1;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (rollback) {
1040 		_ret = ret;
1041 		switch (cmd) {
1042 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1043 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP;
1044 			break;
1045 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1046 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND;
1047 			break;
1048 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1049 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH;
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	switch (cmd) {
1055 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1056 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1057 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1058 		if (rtd->dai_link->stop_dma_first) {
1059 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1060 			if (ret < 0)
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1064 			if (ret < 0)
1065 				break;
1066 		} else {
1067 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1068 			if (ret < 0)
1069 				break;
1070 
1071 			ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1072 			if (ret < 0)
1073 				break;
1074 		}
1075 		ret = snd_soc_link_trigger(substream, cmd, rollback);
1076 		break;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (_ret)
1080 		ret = _ret;
1081 
1082 	return ret;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * soc level wrapper for pointer callback
1087  * If cpu_dai, codec_dai, component driver has the delay callback, then
1088  * the runtime->delay will be updated accordingly.
1089  */
1090 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1091 {
1092 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1093 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
1094 	struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
1095 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096 	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
1097 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
1098 	snd_pcm_sframes_t codec_delay = 0;
1099 	snd_pcm_sframes_t cpu_delay = 0;
1100 	int i;
1101 
1102 	/* clearing the previous total delay */
1103 	runtime->delay = 0;
1104 
1105 	offset = snd_soc_pcm_component_pointer(substream);
1106 
1107 	/* base delay if assigned in pointer callback */
1108 	delay = runtime->delay;
1109 
1110 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
1111 		cpu_delay = max(cpu_delay,
1112 				snd_soc_dai_delay(cpu_dai, substream));
1113 	}
1114 	delay += cpu_delay;
1115 
1116 	for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
1117 		codec_delay = max(codec_delay,
1118 				  snd_soc_dai_delay(codec_dai, substream));
1119 	}
1120 	delay += codec_delay;
1121 
1122 	runtime->delay = delay;
1123 
1124 	return offset;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* connect a FE and BE */
1128 static int dpcm_be_connect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1129 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1130 {
1131 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1132 	unsigned long flags;
1133 
1134 	/* only add new dpcms */
1135 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1136 		if (dpcm->be == be && dpcm->fe == fe)
1137 			return 0;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1141 	if (!dpcm)
1142 		return -ENOMEM;
1143 
1144 	dpcm->be = be;
1145 	dpcm->fe = fe;
1146 	be->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1147 	dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_NEW;
1148 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1149 	list_add(&dpcm->list_be, &fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients);
1150 	list_add(&dpcm->list_fe, &be->dpcm[stream].fe_clients);
1151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1152 
1153 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "connected new DPCM %s path %s %s %s\n",
1154 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",  fe->dai_link->name,
1155 			stream ? "<-" : "->", be->dai_link->name);
1156 
1157 	dpcm_create_debugfs_state(dpcm, stream);
1158 
1159 	return 1;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /* reparent a BE onto another FE */
1163 static void dpcm_be_reparent(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1164 			struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1167 	struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream, *be_substream;
1168 
1169 	/* reparent if BE is connected to other FEs */
1170 	if (!be->dpcm[stream].users)
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1174 
1175 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
1176 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
1177 			continue;
1178 
1179 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "reparent %s path %s %s %s\n",
1180 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1181 			dpcm->fe->dai_link->name,
1182 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1183 
1184 		fe_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(dpcm->fe, stream);
1185 		be_substream->runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
1186 		break;
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /* disconnect a BE and FE */
1191 void dpcm_be_disconnect(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1192 {
1193 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, *d;
1194 	unsigned long flags;
1195 
1196 	for_each_dpcm_be_safe(fe, stream, dpcm, d) {
1197 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: BE %s disconnect check for %s\n",
1198 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1199 				dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1200 
1201 		if (dpcm->state != SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE)
1202 			continue;
1203 
1204 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "freed DSP %s path %s %s %s\n",
1205 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name,
1206 			stream ? "<-" : "->", dpcm->be->dai_link->name);
1207 
1208 		/* BEs still alive need new FE */
1209 		dpcm_be_reparent(fe, dpcm->be, stream);
1210 
1211 		dpcm_remove_debugfs_state(dpcm);
1212 
1213 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1214 		list_del(&dpcm->list_be);
1215 		list_del(&dpcm->list_fe);
1216 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1217 		kfree(dpcm);
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* get BE for DAI widget and stream */
1222 static struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *dpcm_get_be(struct snd_soc_card *card,
1223 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget, int stream)
1224 {
1225 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1226 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1227 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1228 	int i;
1229 
1230 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: find BE for widget %s\n", widget->name);
1231 
1232 	for_each_card_rtds(card, be) {
1233 
1234 		if (!be->dai_link->no_pcm)
1235 			continue;
1236 
1237 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1238 			w = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1239 
1240 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ASoC: try BE : %s\n",
1241 				w ? w->name : "(not set)");
1242 
1243 			if (w == widget)
1244 				return be;
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* Widget provided is not a BE */
1249 	return NULL;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int widget_in_list(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list,
1253 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w;
1256 	int i;
1257 
1258 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, w)
1259 		if (widget == w)
1260 			return 1;
1261 
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static bool dpcm_end_walk_at_be(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
1266 		enum snd_soc_dapm_direction dir)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_soc_card *card = widget->dapm->card;
1269 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1270 	int stream;
1271 
1272 	/* adjust dir to stream */
1273 	if (dir == SND_SOC_DAPM_DIR_OUT)
1274 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1275 	else
1276 		stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1277 
1278 	rtd = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1279 	if (rtd)
1280 		return true;
1281 
1282 	return false;
1283 }
1284 
1285 int dpcm_path_get(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1286 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0);
1289 	int paths;
1290 
1291 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
1292 		dev_err(fe->dev,
1293 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
1294 		return -EINVAL;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* get number of valid DAI paths and their widgets */
1298 	paths = snd_soc_dapm_dai_get_connected_widgets(cpu_dai, stream, list,
1299 			fe->card->component_chaining ?
1300 				NULL : dpcm_end_walk_at_be);
1301 
1302 	if (paths > 0)
1303 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d audio %s paths\n", paths,
1304 			stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1305 	else if (paths == 0)
1306 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s no valid %s path\n", fe->dai_link->name,
1307 			 stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1308 
1309 	return paths;
1310 }
1311 
1312 void dpcm_path_put(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list)
1313 {
1314 	snd_soc_dapm_dai_free_widgets(list);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static bool dpcm_be_is_active(struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm, int stream,
1318 			      struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list)
1319 {
1320 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1321 	unsigned int i;
1322 
1323 	/* is there a valid DAI widget for this BE */
1324 	for_each_rtd_dais(dpcm->be, i, dai) {
1325 		struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_soc_dai_get_widget(dai, stream);
1326 
1327 		/*
1328 		 * The BE is pruned only if none of the dai
1329 		 * widgets are in the active list.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (widget && widget_in_list(list, widget))
1332 			return true;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return false;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int dpcm_prune_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1339 			    struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1340 {
1341 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1342 	int prune = 0;
1343 
1344 	/* Destroy any old FE <--> BE connections */
1345 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1346 		if (dpcm_be_is_active(dpcm, stream, *list_))
1347 			continue;
1348 
1349 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pruning %s BE %s for %s\n",
1350 			stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1351 			dpcm->be->dai_link->name, fe->dai_link->name);
1352 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
1353 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1354 		prune++;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d old BE paths for pruning\n", prune);
1358 	return prune;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int dpcm_add_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1362 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list_)
1363 {
1364 	struct snd_soc_card *card = fe->card;
1365 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list = *list_;
1366 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1367 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget;
1368 	int i, new = 0, err;
1369 
1370 	/* Create any new FE <--> BE connections */
1371 	for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget) {
1372 
1373 		switch (widget->id) {
1374 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
1375 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1376 				continue;
1377 			break;
1378 		case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
1379 			if (stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1380 				continue;
1381 			break;
1382 		default:
1383 			continue;
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		/* is there a valid BE rtd for this widget */
1387 		be = dpcm_get_be(card, widget, stream);
1388 		if (!be) {
1389 			dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: no BE found for %s\n",
1390 				widget->name);
1391 			continue;
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		/* don't connect if FE is not running */
1395 		if (!fe->dpcm[stream].runtime && !fe->fe_compr)
1396 			continue;
1397 
1398 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1399 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1400 			continue;
1401 
1402 		/* newly connected FE and BE */
1403 		err = dpcm_be_connect(fe, be, stream);
1404 		if (err < 0) {
1405 			dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: can't connect %s\n",
1406 				widget->name);
1407 			break;
1408 		} else if (err == 0) /* already connected */
1409 			continue;
1410 
1411 		/* new */
1412 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
1413 		new++;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: found %d new BE paths\n", new);
1417 	return new;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Find the corresponding BE DAIs that source or sink audio to this
1422  * FE substream.
1423  */
1424 int dpcm_process_paths(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
1425 	int stream, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list **list, int new)
1426 {
1427 	if (new)
1428 		return dpcm_add_paths(fe, stream, list);
1429 	else
1430 		return dpcm_prune_paths(fe, stream, list);
1431 }
1432 
1433 void dpcm_clear_pending_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1434 {
1435 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1436 	unsigned long flags;
1437 
1438 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1439 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
1440 		dpcm_set_be_update_state(dpcm->be, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
1442 }
1443 
1444 void dpcm_be_dai_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
1445 		      int do_hw_free, struct snd_soc_dpcm *last)
1446 {
1447 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1448 
1449 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1450 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1451 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1452 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1453 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1454 
1455 		if (dpcm == last)
1456 			return;
1457 
1458 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1459 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1460 			continue;
1461 
1462 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == 0) {
1463 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at close - state %d\n",
1464 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1465 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1466 			continue;
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		if (--be->dpcm[stream].users != 0)
1470 			continue;
1471 
1472 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) {
1473 			if (!do_hw_free)
1474 				continue;
1475 
1476 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) {
1477 				soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1478 				be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1479 			}
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		soc_pcm_close(be_substream);
1483 		be_substream->runtime = NULL;
1484 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1485 	}
1486 }
1487 
1488 int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1489 {
1490 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1491 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1492 	int err, count = 0;
1493 
1494 	/* only startup BE DAIs that are either sinks or sources to this FE DAI */
1495 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1496 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1497 
1498 		be = dpcm->be;
1499 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1500 
1501 		if (!be_substream) {
1502 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no backend %s stream\n",
1503 				stream ? "capture" : "playback");
1504 			continue;
1505 		}
1506 
1507 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1508 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1509 			continue;
1510 
1511 		/* first time the dpcm is open ? */
1512 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users == DPCM_MAX_BE_USERS) {
1513 			dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: too many users %s at open %d\n",
1514 				stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1515 				be->dpcm[stream].state);
1516 			continue;
1517 		}
1518 
1519 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users++ != 0)
1520 			continue;
1521 
1522 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW) &&
1523 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE))
1524 			continue;
1525 
1526 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: open %s BE %s\n",
1527 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", be->dai_link->name);
1528 
1529 		be_substream->runtime = be->dpcm[stream].runtime;
1530 		err = soc_pcm_open(be_substream);
1531 		if (err < 0) {
1532 			be->dpcm[stream].users--;
1533 			if (be->dpcm[stream].users < 0)
1534 				dev_err(be->dev, "ASoC: no users %s at unwind %d\n",
1535 					stream ? "capture" : "playback",
1536 					be->dpcm[stream].state);
1537 
1538 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1539 			goto unwind;
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1543 		count++;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	return count;
1547 
1548 unwind:
1549 	dpcm_be_dai_startup_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm);
1550 
1551 	dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1552 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, err);
1553 
1554 	return err;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1558 {
1559 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1560 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1561 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1562 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1563 	int stream = substream->stream;
1564 	int i;
1565 
1566 	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
1567 
1568 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(fe, i, dai) {
1569 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1570 
1571 		/*
1572 		 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1573 		 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1574 		 */
1575 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1576 			continue;
1577 
1578 		cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1579 
1580 		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
1581 		soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1582 		soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, cpu_stream);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1590 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1591 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1592 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1593 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1594 	int stream = substream->stream;
1595 
1596 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_format)
1597 		return;
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * It returns merged BE codec format
1601 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_format)
1602 	 */
1603 
1604 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1605 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1606 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream;
1607 		int i;
1608 
1609 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(be, i, dai) {
1610 			/*
1611 			 * Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream
1612 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1613 			 */
1614 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1615 				continue;
1616 
1617 			codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1618 
1619 			soc_pcm_hw_update_format(hw, codec_stream);
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1625 {
1626 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1627 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1628 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1629 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1630 	int stream = substream->stream;
1631 
1632 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_chan)
1633 		return;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1637 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1638 	 */
1639 
1640 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1641 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1642 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
1643 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1644 		int i;
1645 
1646 		for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(be, i, dai) {
1647 			/*
1648 			 * Skip CPUs which don't support the current stream
1649 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1650 			 */
1651 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1652 				continue;
1653 
1654 			cpu_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1655 
1656 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, cpu_stream);
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		/*
1660 		 * chan min/max cannot be enforced if there are multiple CODEC
1661 		 * DAIs connected to a single CPU DAI, use CPU DAI's directly
1662 		 */
1663 		if (be->num_codecs == 1) {
1664 			struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *codec_stream = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(
1665 				asoc_rtd_to_codec(be, 0), stream);
1666 
1667 			soc_pcm_hw_update_chan(hw, codec_stream);
1668 		}
1669 	}
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1673 {
1674 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1675 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1676 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
1677 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1678 	int stream = substream->stream;
1679 
1680 	if (!fe->dai_link->dpcm_merged_rate)
1681 		return;
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * It returns merged BE codec channel;
1685 	 * if FE want to use it (= dpcm_merged_chan)
1686 	 */
1687 
1688 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1689 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1690 		struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *pcm;
1691 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1692 		int i;
1693 
1694 		for_each_rtd_dais(be, i, dai) {
1695 			/*
1696 			 * Skip DAIs which don't support the current stream
1697 			 * type. See soc_pcm_init_runtime_hw() for more details
1698 			 */
1699 			if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(dai, stream))
1700 				continue;
1701 
1702 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
1703 
1704 			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int dpcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream,
1710 			       int stream)
1711 {
1712 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1713 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1714 	struct snd_soc_dai *fe_cpu_dai;
1715 	int err = 0;
1716 	int i;
1717 
1718 	/* apply symmetry for FE */
1719 	soc_pcm_update_symmetry(fe_substream);
1720 
1721 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais (fe, i, fe_cpu_dai) {
1722 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1723 		err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, fe_cpu_dai);
1724 		if (err < 0)
1725 			goto error;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	/* apply symmetry for BE */
1729 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1730 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1731 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1732 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1733 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
1734 		struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
1735 
1736 		/* A backend may not have the requested substream */
1737 		if (!be_substream)
1738 			continue;
1739 
1740 		rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(be_substream);
1741 		if (rtd->dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup)
1742 			continue;
1743 
1744 		soc_pcm_update_symmetry(be_substream);
1745 
1746 		/* Symmetry only applies if we've got an active stream. */
1747 		for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
1748 			err = soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, dai);
1749 			if (err < 0)
1750 				goto error;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 error:
1754 	if (err < 0)
1755 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
1756 
1757 	return err;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
1761 {
1762 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
1763 	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;
1764 
1765 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1766 
1767 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
1768 	if (ret < 0)
1769 		goto be_err;
1770 
1771 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: open FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1772 
1773 	/* start the DAI frontend */
1774 	ret = soc_pcm_open(fe_substream);
1775 	if (ret < 0)
1776 		goto unwind;
1777 
1778 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN;
1779 
1780 	dpcm_runtime_setup_fe(fe_substream);
1781 
1782 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_format(fe_substream);
1783 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_chan(fe_substream);
1784 	dpcm_runtime_setup_be_rate(fe_substream);
1785 
1786 	ret = dpcm_apply_symmetry(fe_substream, stream);
1787 
1788 unwind:
1789 	if (ret < 0)
1790 		dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, stream);
1791 be_err:
1792 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1793 
1794 	if (ret < 0)
1795 		dev_err(fe->dev, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1796 
1797 	return ret;
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1801 {
1802 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1803 	int stream = substream->stream;
1804 
1805 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1806 
1807 	/* shutdown the BEs */
1808 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
1809 
1810 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: close FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1811 
1812 	/* now shutdown the frontend */
1813 	soc_pcm_close(substream);
1814 
1815 	/* run the stream stop event */
1816 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
1817 
1818 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;
1819 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1820 	return 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 void dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1824 {
1825 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1826 
1827 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1828 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1829 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1830 
1831 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
1832 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
1833 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1834 
1835 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1836 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1837 			continue;
1838 
1839 		/* only free hw when no longer used - check all FEs */
1840 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1841 				continue;
1842 
1843 		/* do not free hw if this BE is used by other FE */
1844 		if (be->dpcm[stream].users > 1)
1845 			continue;
1846 
1847 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1848 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
1849 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1850 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
1851 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
1852 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
1853 			continue;
1854 
1855 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
1856 			be->dai_link->name);
1857 
1858 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1859 
1860 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1865 {
1866 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1867 	int stream = substream->stream;
1868 
1869 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1870 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1871 
1872 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
1873 
1874 	/* call hw_free on the frontend */
1875 	soc_pcm_hw_free(substream);
1876 
1877 	/* only hw_params backends that are either sinks or sources
1878 	 * to this frontend DAI */
1879 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1880 
1881 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;
1882 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1883 
1884 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 int dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
1889 {
1890 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
1891 	struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
1892 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
1893 	int ret;
1894 
1895 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1896 		be = dpcm->be;
1897 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1898 
1899 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
1900 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1901 			continue;
1902 
1903 		/* copy params for each dpcm */
1904 		memcpy(&dpcm->hw_params, &fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params,
1905 				sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1906 
1907 		/* perform any hw_params fixups */
1908 		ret = snd_soc_link_be_hw_params_fixup(be, &dpcm->hw_params);
1909 		if (ret < 0)
1910 			goto unwind;
1911 
1912 		/* copy the fixed-up hw params for BE dai */
1913 		memcpy(&be->dpcm[stream].hw_params, &dpcm->hw_params,
1914 		       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1915 
1916 		/* only allow hw_params() if no connected FEs are running */
1917 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(fe, be, stream))
1918 			continue;
1919 
1920 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1921 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1922 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE))
1923 			continue;
1924 
1925 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_params BE %s\n",
1926 			be->dai_link->name);
1927 
1928 		ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(be_substream, &dpcm->hw_params);
1929 		if (ret < 0)
1930 			goto unwind;
1931 
1932 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1933 	}
1934 	return 0;
1935 
1936 unwind:
1937 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
1938 		__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
1939 
1940 	/* disable any enabled and non active backends */
1941 	for_each_dpcm_be_rollback(fe, stream, dpcm) {
1942 		be = dpcm->be;
1943 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
1944 
1945 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
1946 			continue;
1947 
1948 		/* only allow hw_free() if no connected FEs are running */
1949 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
1950 			continue;
1951 
1952 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN) &&
1953 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
1954 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
1955 		   (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
1956 			continue;
1957 
1958 		soc_pcm_hw_free(be_substream);
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	return ret;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1965 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1966 {
1967 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
1968 	int ret, stream = substream->stream;
1969 
1970 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
1971 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
1972 
1973 	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[stream].hw_params, params,
1974 			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
1975 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
1976 	if (ret < 0)
1977 		goto out;
1978 
1979 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_params FE %s rate %d chan %x fmt %d\n",
1980 			fe->dai_link->name, params_rate(params),
1981 			params_channels(params), params_format(params));
1982 
1983 	/* call hw_params on the frontend */
1984 	ret = soc_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
1985 	if (ret < 0)
1986 		dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
1987 	else
1988 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;
1989 
1990 out:
1991 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
1992 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
1993 
1994 	if (ret < 0)
1995 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
1996 
1997 	return ret;
1998 }
1999 
2000 int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream,
2001 			       int cmd)
2002 {
2003 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be;
2004 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2005 	int ret = 0;
2006 
2007 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2008 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream;
2009 
2010 		be = dpcm->be;
2011 		be_substream = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2012 
2013 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2014 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2015 			continue;
2016 
2017 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: trigger BE %s cmd %d\n",
2018 			be->dai_link->name, cmd);
2019 
2020 		switch (cmd) {
2021 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2022 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
2023 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2024 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2025 				continue;
2026 
2027 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2028 			if (ret)
2029 				goto end;
2030 
2031 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2032 			break;
2033 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2034 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
2035 				continue;
2036 
2037 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2038 			if (ret)
2039 				goto end;
2040 
2041 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2042 			break;
2043 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2044 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2045 				continue;
2046 
2047 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2048 			if (ret)
2049 				goto end;
2050 
2051 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2052 			break;
2053 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2054 			if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START) &&
2055 			    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2056 				continue;
2057 
2058 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2059 				continue;
2060 
2061 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2062 			if (ret)
2063 				goto end;
2064 
2065 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2066 			break;
2067 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2068 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2069 				continue;
2070 
2071 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2072 				continue;
2073 
2074 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2075 			if (ret)
2076 				goto end;
2077 
2078 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND;
2079 			break;
2080 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2081 			if (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START)
2082 				continue;
2083 
2084 			if (!snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(fe, be, stream))
2085 				continue;
2086 
2087 			ret = soc_pcm_trigger(be_substream, cmd);
2088 			if (ret)
2089 				goto end;
2090 
2091 			be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2092 			break;
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 end:
2096 	if (ret < 0)
2097 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed at %s (%d)\n",
2098 			__func__, be->dai_link->name, ret);
2099 	return ret;
2100 }
2101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);
2102 
2103 static int dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2104 				  int cmd, bool fe_first)
2105 {
2106 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2107 	int ret;
2108 
2109 	/* call trigger on the frontend before the backend. */
2110 	if (fe_first) {
2111 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: pre trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2112 			fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2113 
2114 		ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2115 		if (ret < 0)
2116 			return ret;
2117 
2118 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2119 		return ret;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	/* call trigger on the frontend after the backend. */
2123 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, substream->stream, cmd);
2124 	if (ret < 0)
2125 		return ret;
2126 
2127 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: post trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2128 		fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2129 
2130 	ret = soc_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
2131 
2132 	return ret;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2136 {
2137 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2138 	int stream = substream->stream;
2139 	int ret = 0;
2140 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2141 
2142 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;
2143 
2144 	switch (trigger) {
2145 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_PRE:
2146 		switch (cmd) {
2147 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2148 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2149 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2150 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2151 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2152 			break;
2153 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2154 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2155 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2156 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2157 			break;
2158 		default:
2159 			ret = -EINVAL;
2160 			break;
2161 		}
2162 		break;
2163 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_POST:
2164 		switch (cmd) {
2165 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2166 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2167 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2168 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN:
2169 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, false);
2170 			break;
2171 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2172 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2173 		case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2174 			ret = dpcm_dai_trigger_fe_be(substream, cmd, true);
2175 			break;
2176 		default:
2177 			ret = -EINVAL;
2178 			break;
2179 		}
2180 		break;
2181 	case SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE:
2182 		/* bespoke trigger() - handles both FE and BEs */
2183 
2184 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd %d\n",
2185 				fe->dai_link->name, cmd);
2186 
2187 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, cmd);
2188 		break;
2189 	default:
2190 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: invalid trigger cmd %d for %s\n", cmd,
2191 				fe->dai_link->name);
2192 		ret = -EINVAL;
2193 		goto out;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	if (ret < 0) {
2197 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE cmd: %d failed: %d\n",
2198 			cmd, ret);
2199 		goto out;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	switch (cmd) {
2203 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2204 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
2205 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
2206 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START;
2207 		break;
2208 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2209 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
2210 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP;
2211 		break;
2212 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
2213 		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED;
2214 		break;
2215 	}
2216 
2217 out:
2218 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;
2219 	return ret;
2220 }
2221 
2222 static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
2223 {
2224 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2225 	int stream = substream->stream;
2226 
2227 	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;
2228 	 * process this trigger later at exit
2229 	 */
2230 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {
2231 		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;
2232 		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	/* we're alone, let's trigger */
2236 	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);
2237 }
2238 
2239 int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2240 {
2241 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2242 	int ret = 0;
2243 
2244 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2245 
2246 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2247 		struct snd_pcm_substream *be_substream =
2248 			snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
2249 
2250 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2251 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2252 			continue;
2253 
2254 		if ((be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS) &&
2255 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
2256 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND) &&
2257 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED))
2258 			continue;
2259 
2260 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: prepare BE %s\n",
2261 			be->dai_link->name);
2262 
2263 		ret = soc_pcm_prepare(be_substream);
2264 		if (ret < 0)
2265 			break;
2266 
2267 		be->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (ret < 0)
2271 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2272 
2273 	return ret;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2277 {
2278 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
2279 	int stream = substream->stream, ret = 0;
2280 
2281 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2282 
2283 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
2284 
2285 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);
2286 
2287 	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */
2288 	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
2289 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: no backend DAIs enabled for %s\n",
2290 				fe->dai_link->name);
2291 		ret = -EINVAL;
2292 		goto out;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2296 	if (ret < 0)
2297 		goto out;
2298 
2299 	/* call prepare on the frontend */
2300 	ret = soc_pcm_prepare(substream);
2301 	if (ret < 0)
2302 		goto out;
2303 
2304 	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;
2305 
2306 out:
2307 	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2308 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2309 
2310 	if (ret < 0)
2311 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2312 
2313 	return ret;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static int dpcm_run_update_shutdown(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2317 {
2318 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2319 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2320 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2321 	int err;
2322 
2323 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s close on FE %s\n",
2324 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2325 
2326 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2327 		/* call bespoke trigger - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2328 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2329 				fe->dai_link->name);
2330 
2331 		err = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2332 	} else {
2333 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd stop\n",
2334 			fe->dai_link->name);
2335 
2336 		err = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2340 
2341 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2342 
2343 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2344 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2345 
2346 	if (err < 0)
2347 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, err);
2348 
2349 	return err;
2350 }
2351 
2352 static int dpcm_run_update_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2353 {
2354 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
2355 		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);
2356 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2357 	enum snd_soc_dpcm_trigger trigger = fe->dai_link->trigger[stream];
2358 	int ret = 0;
2359 	unsigned long flags;
2360 
2361 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: runtime %s open on FE %s\n",
2362 			stream ? "capture" : "playback", fe->dai_link->name);
2363 
2364 	/* Only start the BE if the FE is ready */
2365 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE ||
2366 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE) {
2367 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: FE %s is not ready %d\n",
2368 			fe->dai_link->name, fe->dpcm[stream].state);
2369 		ret = -EINVAL;
2370 		goto disconnect;
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/* startup must always be called for new BEs */
2374 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, stream);
2375 	if (ret < 0)
2376 		goto disconnect;
2377 
2378 	/* keep going if FE state is > open */
2379 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_OPEN)
2380 		return 0;
2381 
2382 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_hw_params(fe, stream);
2383 	if (ret < 0)
2384 		goto close;
2385 
2386 	/* keep going if FE state is > hw_params */
2387 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS)
2388 		return 0;
2389 
2390 	ret = dpcm_be_dai_prepare(fe, stream);
2391 	if (ret < 0)
2392 		goto hw_free;
2393 
2394 	/* run the stream event for each BE */
2395 	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
2396 
2397 	/* keep going if FE state is > prepare */
2398 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE ||
2399 		fe->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP)
2400 		return 0;
2401 
2402 	if (trigger == SND_SOC_DPCM_TRIGGER_BESPOKE) {
2403 		/* call trigger on the frontend - FE takes care of all BE triggers */
2404 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: bespoke trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2405 				fe->dai_link->name);
2406 
2407 		ret = snd_soc_pcm_dai_bespoke_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2408 		if (ret < 0)
2409 			goto hw_free;
2410 	} else {
2411 		dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: trigger FE %s cmd start\n",
2412 			fe->dai_link->name);
2413 
2414 		ret = dpcm_be_dai_trigger(fe, stream,
2415 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
2416 		if (ret < 0)
2417 			goto hw_free;
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	return 0;
2421 
2422 hw_free:
2423 	dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);
2424 close:
2425 	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, stream);
2426 disconnect:
2427 	/* disconnect any pending BEs */
2428 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2429 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
2430 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
2431 
2432 		/* is this op for this BE ? */
2433 		if (!snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(fe, be, stream))
2434 			continue;
2435 
2436 		if (be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE ||
2437 			be->dpcm[stream].state == SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_NEW)
2438 				dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2439 	}
2440 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2441 
2442 	if (ret < 0)
2443 		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: %s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
2444 
2445 	return ret;
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int new)
2449 {
2450 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2451 	int stream;
2452 	int count, paths;
2453 
2454 	if (!fe->dai_link->dynamic)
2455 		return 0;
2456 
2457 	if (fe->num_cpus > 1) {
2458 		dev_err(fe->dev,
2459 			"%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
2460 		return -EINVAL;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/* only check active links */
2464 	if (!snd_soc_dai_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0)))
2465 		return 0;
2466 
2467 	/* DAPM sync will call this to update DSP paths */
2468 	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: DPCM %s runtime update for FE %s\n",
2469 		new ? "new" : "old", fe->dai_link->name);
2470 
2471 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
2472 
2473 		/* skip if FE doesn't have playback/capture capability */
2474 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0),   stream) ||
2475 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2476 			continue;
2477 
2478 		/* skip if FE isn't currently playing/capturing */
2479 		if (!snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(fe, 0), stream) ||
2480 		    !snd_soc_dai_stream_active(asoc_rtd_to_codec(fe, 0), stream))
2481 			continue;
2482 
2483 		paths = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2484 		if (paths < 0)
2485 			return paths;
2486 
2487 		/* update any playback/capture paths */
2488 		count = dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, new);
2489 		if (count) {
2490 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);
2491 			if (new)
2492 				dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);
2493 			else
2494 				dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);
2495 			dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);
2496 
2497 			dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2498 			dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2499 		}
2500 
2501 		dpcm_path_put(&list);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	return 0;
2505 }
2506 
2507 /* Called by DAPM mixer/mux changes to update audio routing between PCMs and
2508  * any DAI links.
2509  */
2510 int snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update(struct snd_soc_card *card)
2511 {
2512 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe;
2513 	int ret = 0;
2514 
2515 	mutex_lock_nested(&card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2516 	/* shutdown all old paths first */
2517 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2518 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 0);
2519 		if (ret)
2520 			goto out;
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	/* bring new paths up */
2524 	for_each_card_rtds(card, fe) {
2525 		ret = soc_dpcm_fe_runtime_update(fe, 1);
2526 		if (ret)
2527 			goto out;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 out:
2531 	mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
2532 	return ret;
2533 }
2534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_runtime_update);
2535 
2536 static void dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2537 {
2538 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2539 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2540 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2541 
2542 	/* mark FE's links ready to prune */
2543 	for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm)
2544 		dpcm->state = SND_SOC_DPCM_LINK_STATE_FREE;
2545 
2546 	dpcm_be_disconnect(fe, stream);
2547 
2548 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = NULL;
2549 }
2550 
2551 static int dpcm_fe_dai_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2552 {
2553 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2554 	int ret;
2555 
2556 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2557 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(fe_substream);
2558 
2559 	dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2560 
2561 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2562 	return ret;
2563 }
2564 
2565 static int dpcm_fe_dai_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)
2566 {
2567 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = asoc_substream_to_rtd(fe_substream);
2568 	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list *list;
2569 	int ret;
2570 	int stream = fe_substream->stream;
2571 
2572 	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);
2573 	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime = fe_substream->runtime;
2574 
2575 	ret = dpcm_path_get(fe, stream, &list);
2576 	if (ret < 0)
2577 		goto open_end;
2578 
2579 	/* calculate valid and active FE <-> BE dpcms */
2580 	dpcm_process_paths(fe, stream, &list, 1);
2581 
2582 	ret = dpcm_fe_dai_startup(fe_substream);
2583 	if (ret < 0)
2584 		dpcm_fe_dai_cleanup(fe_substream);
2585 
2586 	dpcm_clear_pending_state(fe, stream);
2587 	dpcm_path_put(&list);
2588 open_end:
2589 	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);
2590 	return ret;
2591 }
2592 
2593 static int soc_get_playback_capture(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2594 				    int *playback, int *capture)
2595 {
2596 	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai;
2597 	int i;
2598 
2599 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic && rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
2600 		dev_err(rtd->dev,
2601 			"DPCM doesn't support Multi CPU for Front-Ends yet\n");
2602 		return -EINVAL;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic || rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2606 		int stream;
2607 
2608 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_playback) {
2609 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2610 
2611 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2612 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2613 					*playback = 1;
2614 					break;
2615 				}
2616 			}
2617 			if (!*playback) {
2618 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2619 					"No CPU DAIs support playback for stream %s\n",
2620 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2621 				return -EINVAL;
2622 			}
2623 		}
2624 		if (rtd->dai_link->dpcm_capture) {
2625 			stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2626 
2627 			for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
2628 				if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai, stream)) {
2629 					*capture = 1;
2630 					break;
2631 				}
2632 			}
2633 
2634 			if (!*capture) {
2635 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2636 					"No CPU DAIs support capture for stream %s\n",
2637 					rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2638 				return -EINVAL;
2639 			}
2640 		}
2641 	} else {
2642 		struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
2643 
2644 		/* Adapt stream for codec2codec links */
2645 		int cpu_capture = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2646 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
2647 		int cpu_playback = rtd->dai_link->params ?
2648 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
2649 
2650 		for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
2651 			if (rtd->num_cpus == 1) {
2652 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
2653 			} else if (rtd->num_cpus == rtd->num_codecs) {
2654 				cpu_dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, i);
2655 			} else {
2656 				dev_err(rtd->card->dev,
2657 					"N cpus to M codecs link is not supported yet\n");
2658 				return -EINVAL;
2659 			}
2660 
2661 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
2662 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_playback))
2663 				*playback = 1;
2664 			if (snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(codec_dai, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) &&
2665 			    snd_soc_dai_stream_valid(cpu_dai,   cpu_capture))
2666 				*capture = 1;
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	if (rtd->dai_link->playback_only) {
2671 		*playback = 1;
2672 		*capture = 0;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	if (rtd->dai_link->capture_only) {
2676 		*playback = 0;
2677 		*capture = 1;
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	return 0;
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int soc_create_pcm(struct snd_pcm **pcm,
2684 			  struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
2685 			  int playback, int capture, int num)
2686 {
2687 	char new_name[64];
2688 	int ret;
2689 
2690 	/* create the PCM */
2691 	if (rtd->dai_link->params) {
2692 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "codec2codec(%s)",
2693 			 rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2694 
2695 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2696 					   playback, capture, pcm);
2697 	} else if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm) {
2698 		snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "(%s)",
2699 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2700 
2701 		ret = snd_pcm_new_internal(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num,
2702 				playback, capture, pcm);
2703 	} else {
2704 		if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic)
2705 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s (*)",
2706 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name);
2707 		else
2708 			snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
2709 				rtd->dai_link->stream_name,
2710 				soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), num);
2711 
2712 		ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name, num, playback,
2713 			capture, pcm);
2714 	}
2715 	if (ret < 0) {
2716 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: can't create pcm %s for dailink %s: %d\n",
2717 			new_name, rtd->dai_link->name, ret);
2718 		return ret;
2719 	}
2720 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "ASoC: registered pcm #%d %s\n",num, new_name);
2721 
2722 	return 0;
2723 }
2724 
2725 /* create a new pcm */
2726 int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
2727 {
2728 	struct snd_soc_component *component;
2729 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2730 	int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
2731 	int i;
2732 
2733 	ret = soc_get_playback_capture(rtd, &playback, &capture);
2734 	if (ret < 0)
2735 		return ret;
2736 
2737 	ret = soc_create_pcm(&pcm, rtd, playback, capture, num);
2738 	if (ret < 0)
2739 		return ret;
2740 
2741 	/* DAPM dai link stream work */
2742 	if (rtd->dai_link->params)
2743 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = codec2codec_close_delayed_work;
2744 	else
2745 		rtd->close_delayed_work_func = snd_soc_close_delayed_work;
2746 
2747 	rtd->pcm = pcm;
2748 	pcm->nonatomic = rtd->dai_link->nonatomic;
2749 	pcm->private_data = rtd;
2750 
2751 	if (rtd->dai_link->no_pcm || rtd->dai_link->params) {
2752 		if (playback)
2753 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->private_data = rtd;
2754 		if (capture)
2755 			pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->private_data = rtd;
2756 		goto out;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	/* ASoC PCM operations */
2760 	if (rtd->dai_link->dynamic) {
2761 		rtd->ops.open		= dpcm_fe_dai_open;
2762 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params;
2763 		rtd->ops.prepare	= dpcm_fe_dai_prepare;
2764 		rtd->ops.trigger	= dpcm_fe_dai_trigger;
2765 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free;
2766 		rtd->ops.close		= dpcm_fe_dai_close;
2767 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2768 	} else {
2769 		rtd->ops.open		= soc_pcm_open;
2770 		rtd->ops.hw_params	= soc_pcm_hw_params;
2771 		rtd->ops.prepare	= soc_pcm_prepare;
2772 		rtd->ops.trigger	= soc_pcm_trigger;
2773 		rtd->ops.hw_free	= soc_pcm_hw_free;
2774 		rtd->ops.close		= soc_pcm_close;
2775 		rtd->ops.pointer	= soc_pcm_pointer;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	for_each_rtd_components(rtd, i, component) {
2779 		const struct snd_soc_component_driver *drv = component->driver;
2780 
2781 		if (drv->ioctl)
2782 			rtd->ops.ioctl		= snd_soc_pcm_component_ioctl;
2783 		if (drv->sync_stop)
2784 			rtd->ops.sync_stop	= snd_soc_pcm_component_sync_stop;
2785 		if (drv->copy_user)
2786 			rtd->ops.copy_user	= snd_soc_pcm_component_copy_user;
2787 		if (drv->page)
2788 			rtd->ops.page		= snd_soc_pcm_component_page;
2789 		if (drv->mmap)
2790 			rtd->ops.mmap		= snd_soc_pcm_component_mmap;
2791 		if (drv->ack)
2792 			rtd->ops.ack            = snd_soc_pcm_component_ack;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	if (playback)
2796 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &rtd->ops);
2797 
2798 	if (capture)
2799 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &rtd->ops);
2800 
2801 	ret = snd_soc_pcm_component_new(rtd);
2802 	if (ret < 0)
2803 		return ret;
2804 
2805 	pcm->no_device_suspend = true;
2806 out:
2807 	dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "%s <-> %s mapping ok\n",
2808 		soc_codec_dai_name(rtd), soc_cpu_dai_name(rtd));
2809 	return ret;
2810 }
2811 
2812 /* is the current PCM operation for this FE ? */
2813 int snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
2814 {
2815 	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE)
2816 		return 1;
2817 	return 0;
2818 }
2819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_fe_can_update);
2820 
2821 /* is the current PCM operation for this BE ? */
2822 int snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2823 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2824 {
2825 	if ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE) ||
2826 	   ((fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE) &&
2827 		  be->dpcm[stream].runtime_update))
2828 		return 1;
2829 	return 0;
2830 }
2831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_be_can_update);
2832 
2833 /* get the substream for this BE */
2834 struct snd_pcm_substream *
2835 	snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2836 {
2837 	return be->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
2838 }
2839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream);
2840 
2841 static int snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2842 				    struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be,
2843 				    int stream,
2844 				    const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state *states,
2845 				    int num_states)
2846 {
2847 	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
2848 	int state;
2849 	int ret = 1;
2850 	unsigned long flags;
2851 	int i;
2852 
2853 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2854 	for_each_dpcm_fe(be, stream, dpcm) {
2855 
2856 		if (dpcm->fe == fe)
2857 			continue;
2858 
2859 		state = dpcm->fe->dpcm[stream].state;
2860 		for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
2861 			if (state == states[i]) {
2862 				ret = 0;
2863 				break;
2864 			}
2865 		}
2866 	}
2867 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fe->card->dpcm_lock, flags);
2868 
2869 	/* it's safe to do this BE DAI */
2870 	return ret;
2871 }
2872 
2873 /*
2874  * We can only hw_free, stop, pause or suspend a BE DAI if any of it's FE
2875  * are not running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2876  */
2877 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2878 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2879 {
2880 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2881 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2882 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2883 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2884 	};
2885 
2886 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2887 }
2888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_free_stop);
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * We can only change hw params a BE DAI if any of it's FE are not prepared,
2892  * running, paused or suspended for the specified stream direction.
2893  */
2894 int snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,
2895 		struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be, int stream)
2896 {
2897 	const enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state[] = {
2898 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_START,
2899 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED,
2900 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND,
2901 		SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE,
2902 	};
2903 
2904 	return snd_soc_dpcm_check_state(fe, be, stream, state, ARRAY_SIZE(state));
2905 }
2906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dpcm_can_be_params);
2907