xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <sound/driver.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <sound/core.h>
49 #include <sound/initval.h>
50 #include "hda_codec.h"
51 
52 
53 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
54 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
55 static char *model;
56 static int position_fix;
57 static int probe_mask = -1;
58 static int single_cmd;
59 static int enable_msi;
60 
61 module_param(index, int, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
63 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
65 module_param(model, charp, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
67 module_param(position_fix, int, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
69 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size).");
70 module_param(probe_mask, int, 0444);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
72 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
74 		 "(for debugging only).");
75 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
79 /* power_save option is defined in hda_codec.c */
80 
81 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
82  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
83  * wake up.
84  */
85 static int power_save_controller = 1;
86 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
88 #endif
89 
90 /* just for backward compatibility */
91 static int enable;
92 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
93 
94 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
95 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
96 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
97 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
98 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
99 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
100 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
101 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
102 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
103 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
104 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
105 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
106 			 "{ATI, R600},"
107 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
108 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
109 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
110 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
111 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
112 
113 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
114 
115 
116 /*
117  * registers
118  */
119 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
120 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
121 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
122 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
123 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
124 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
125 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
126 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
127 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
128 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
129 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
130 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
131 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
132 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
133 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
134 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
135 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4A
136 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
137 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
138 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
139 
140 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
141 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
142 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
143 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
144 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
145 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
146 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
147 
148 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
149 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
150 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
151 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
152 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
153 
154 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
155 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
156 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
157 
158 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
159 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
160 
161 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
162 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
163 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
164 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
165 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
166 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
167 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
168 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
169 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
170 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
171 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
172 
173 /* PCI space */
174 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
175 
176 /*
177  * other constants
178  */
179 
180 /* max number of SDs */
181 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
182 #define ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
183 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
184 #define ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX	4
185 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
186 
187 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
188 #define ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
189 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
190 #define ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX	5
191 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
192 
193 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
194 #define ATIHDMI_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
195 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
196 #define ATIHDMI_PLAYBACK_INDEX	0
197 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
198 
199 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
200 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
201 
202 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
203 #define BDL_SIZE		PAGE_ALIGN(8192)
204 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		(BDL_SIZE / (MAX_AZX_DEV * 16))
205 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
206 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
207 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
208 #define AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS	6
209 #define AZX_MAX_MODEM_PCMS	2
210 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS		(AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS + AZX_MAX_MODEM_PCMS)
211 
212 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
213 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
214 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
215 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
216 
217 /* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
218 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		3
219 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	0x07
220 
221 /* SD_CTL bits */
222 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
223 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
224 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
225 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
226 
227 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
228 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
229 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
230 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
231 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
232 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
233 
234 /* SD_STS */
235 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
236 
237 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
238 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
239 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
240 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
241 
242 /* GCTL unsolicited response enable bit */
243 #define ICH6_GCTL_UREN		(1<<8)
244 
245 /* GCTL reset bit */
246 #define ICH6_GCTL_RESET		(1<<0)
247 
248 /* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
249 #define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	0x02	/* enable DMA */
250 #define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	0x01	/* enable IRQ */
251 #define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR		0x8000	/* read/write pointer clear */
252 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
253 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
254 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
255 
256 /* position fix mode */
257 enum {
258 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
259 	POS_FIX_NONE,
260 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
261 	POS_FIX_FIFO,
262 };
263 
264 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
265 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
266 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
267 
268 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
269 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
270 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
271 
272 /*
273  */
274 
275 struct azx_dev {
276 	u32 *bdl;		/* virtual address of the BDL */
277 	dma_addr_t bdl_addr;	/* physical address of the BDL */
278 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
279 
280 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
281 	unsigned int fragsize;	/* size of each period in bytes */
282 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
283 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
284 
285 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
286 
287 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
288 
289 	/* pcm support */
290 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
291 						 * set in PCM open
292 						 */
293 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
294 					 * controller and the codec
295 					 */
296 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
297 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
298 	/* for sanity check of position buffer */
299 	unsigned int period_intr;
300 
301 	unsigned int opened :1;
302 	unsigned int running :1;
303 };
304 
305 /* CORB/RIRB */
306 struct azx_rb {
307 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
308 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
309 				 */
310 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
311 	/* for RIRB */
312 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
313 	int cmds;		/* number of pending requests */
314 	u32 res;		/* last read value */
315 };
316 
317 struct azx {
318 	struct snd_card *card;
319 	struct pci_dev *pci;
320 
321 	/* chip type specific */
322 	int driver_type;
323 	int playback_streams;
324 	int playback_index_offset;
325 	int capture_streams;
326 	int capture_index_offset;
327 	int num_streams;
328 
329 	/* pci resources */
330 	unsigned long addr;
331 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
332 	int irq;
333 
334 	/* locks */
335 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
336 	struct mutex open_mutex;
337 
338 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
339 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
340 
341 	/* PCM */
342 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
343 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
344 
345 	/* HD codec */
346 	unsigned short codec_mask;
347 	struct hda_bus *bus;
348 
349 	/* CORB/RIRB */
350 	struct azx_rb corb;
351 	struct azx_rb rirb;
352 
353 	/* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
354 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
355 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
356 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
357 
358 	/* flags */
359 	int position_fix;
360 	unsigned int running :1;
361 	unsigned int initialized :1;
362 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
363 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
364 	unsigned int msi :1;
365 
366 	/* for debugging */
367 	unsigned int last_cmd;	/* last issued command (to sync) */
368 };
369 
370 /* driver types */
371 enum {
372 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
373 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
374 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
375 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
376 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
377 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
378 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
379 };
380 
381 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
382 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
383 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
384 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
385 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
386 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
387 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
388 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
389 };
390 
391 /*
392  * macros for easy use
393  */
394 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
395 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
396 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
397 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
398 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
399 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
400 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
401 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
402 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
403 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
404 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
405 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
406 
407 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
408 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
409 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
410 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
411 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
412 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
413 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
414 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
415 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
416 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
417 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
418 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
419 
420 /* for pcm support */
421 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
422 
423 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
424  * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
425  */
426 #define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
427 
428 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
429 
430 /*
431  * Interface for HD codec
432  */
433 
434 /*
435  * CORB / RIRB interface
436  */
437 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
438 {
439 	int err;
440 
441 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
442 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
443 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
444 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
445 	if (err < 0) {
446 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
447 		return err;
448 	}
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
453 {
454 	/* CORB set up */
455 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
456 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
457 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
458 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
459 
460 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
461 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
462 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
463 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
464 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
465 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
466 	/* enable corb dma */
467 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
468 
469 	/* RIRB set up */
470 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
471 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
472 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
473 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
474 
475 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
476 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
477 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
478 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
479 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
480 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
481 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
482 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
483 	chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
484 }
485 
486 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
487 {
488 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
489 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
490 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
491 }
492 
493 /* send a command */
494 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
495 {
496 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
497 	unsigned int wp;
498 
499 	/* add command to corb */
500 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
501 	wp++;
502 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
503 
504 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
505 	chip->rirb.cmds++;
506 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
507 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
508 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
514 
515 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
516 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
517 {
518 	unsigned int rp, wp;
519 	u32 res, res_ex;
520 
521 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
522 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
523 		return;
524 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
525 
526 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
527 		chip->rirb.rp++;
528 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
529 
530 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
531 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
532 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
533 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
534 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
535 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
536 			chip->rirb.cmds--;
537 			chip->rirb.res = res;
538 		}
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 /* receive a response */
543 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
544 {
545 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
546 	unsigned long timeout;
547 
548  again:
549 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
550 	do {
551 		if (chip->polling_mode) {
552 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
553 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
554 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
555 		}
556 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds)
557 			return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
558 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
559 	} while (time_after_eq(timeout, jiffies));
560 
561 	if (chip->msi) {
562 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: No response from codec, "
563 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n", chip->last_cmd);
564 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
565 		chip->irq = -1;
566 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
567 		chip->msi = 0;
568 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
569 			return -1;
570 		goto again;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
574 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
575 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
576 			   chip->last_cmd);
577 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
578 		goto again;
579 	}
580 
581 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
582 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
583 		   chip->last_cmd);
584 	chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
585 	chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
586 	/* switch to single_cmd mode */
587 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
588 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
589 	return -1;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
594  *
595  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
596  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
597  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
598  *       driver.
599  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
600  */
601 
602 /* send a command */
603 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
604 {
605 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
606 	int timeout = 50;
607 
608 	while (timeout--) {
609 		/* check ICB busy bit */
610 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
611 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
612 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
613 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
614 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
615 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
616 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
617 			return 0;
618 		}
619 		udelay(1);
620 	}
621 	snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
622 		   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
623 	return -EIO;
624 }
625 
626 /* receive a response */
627 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
628 {
629 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
630 	int timeout = 50;
631 
632 	while (timeout--) {
633 		/* check IRV busy bit */
634 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
635 			return azx_readl(chip, IR);
636 		udelay(1);
637 	}
638 	snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
639 		   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
640 	return (unsigned int)-1;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
645  *
646  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
647  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
648  */
649 
650 /* send a command */
651 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
652 			int direct, unsigned int verb,
653 			unsigned int para)
654 {
655 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
656 	u32 val;
657 
658 	val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
659 	val |= (u32)direct << 27;
660 	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
661 	val |= verb << 8;
662 	val |= para;
663 	chip->last_cmd = val;
664 
665 	if (chip->single_cmd)
666 		return azx_single_send_cmd(codec, val);
667 	else
668 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(codec, val);
669 }
670 
671 /* get a response */
672 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
673 {
674 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
675 	if (chip->single_cmd)
676 		return azx_single_get_response(codec);
677 	else
678 		return azx_rirb_get_response(codec);
679 }
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
682 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec);
683 #endif
684 
685 /* reset codec link */
686 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
687 {
688 	int count;
689 
690 	/* clear STATESTS */
691 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
692 
693 	/* reset controller */
694 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
695 
696 	count = 50;
697 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
698 		msleep(1);
699 
700 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
701 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
702 	 */
703 	msleep(1);
704 
705 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
706 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
707 
708 	count = 50;
709 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
710 		msleep(1);
711 
712 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
713 	msleep(1);
714 
715 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
716 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
717 		snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
718 		return -EBUSY;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
722 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UREN);
723 
724 	/* detect codecs */
725 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
726 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
727 		snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 
734 /*
735  * Lowlevel interface
736  */
737 
738 /* enable interrupts */
739 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
740 {
741 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
742 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
743 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
744 }
745 
746 /* disable interrupts */
747 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
748 {
749 	int i;
750 
751 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
752 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
753 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
754 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
755 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
759 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
760 
761 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
762 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
763 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
764 }
765 
766 /* clear interrupts */
767 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
768 {
769 	int i;
770 
771 	/* clear stream status */
772 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
773 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
774 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
775 	}
776 
777 	/* clear STATESTS */
778 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
779 
780 	/* clear rirb status */
781 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
782 
783 	/* clear int status */
784 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
785 }
786 
787 /* start a stream */
788 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
789 {
790 	/* enable SIE */
791 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
792 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
793 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
794 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
795 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
796 }
797 
798 /* stop a stream */
799 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
800 {
801 	/* stop DMA */
802 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
803 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
804 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
805 	/* disable SIE */
806 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
807 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
808 }
809 
810 
811 /*
812  * reset and start the controller registers
813  */
814 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
815 {
816 	if (chip->initialized)
817 		return;
818 
819 	/* reset controller */
820 	azx_reset(chip);
821 
822 	/* initialize interrupts */
823 	azx_int_clear(chip);
824 	azx_int_enable(chip);
825 
826 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
827 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
828 		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
829 
830 	/* program the position buffer */
831 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
832 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
833 
834 	chip->initialized = 1;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * initialize the PCI registers
839  */
840 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
841 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
842 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
843 {
844 	unsigned char data;
845 
846 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
847 	data &= ~mask;
848 	data |= (val & mask);
849 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
850 }
851 
852 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
853 {
854 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
855 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
856 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
857 	 * codecs
858 	 */
859 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
860 
861 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
862 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
863 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
864 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
865 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
866 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
867 		break;
868 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
869 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
870 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
871 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
872 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
873 		break;
874         }
875 }
876 
877 
878 /*
879  * interrupt handler
880  */
881 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
882 {
883 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
884 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
885 	u32 status;
886 	int i;
887 
888 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
889 
890 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
891 	if (status == 0) {
892 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
893 		return IRQ_NONE;
894 	}
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
897 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
898 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
899 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
900 			if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
901 				azx_dev->period_intr++;
902 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
903 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
904 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
905 			}
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	/* clear rirb int */
910 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
911 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
912 		if (!chip->single_cmd && (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE))
913 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
914 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
915 	}
916 
917 #if 0
918 	/* clear state status int */
919 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
920 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
921 #endif
922 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
923 
924 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
925 }
926 
927 
928 /*
929  * set up BDL entries
930  */
931 static void azx_setup_periods(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
932 {
933 	u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
934 	dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
935 	int idx;
936 
937 	/* reset BDL address */
938 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
939 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
940 
941 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
942 	for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
943 		unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
944 		dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
945 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
946 		bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
947 		bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
948 
949 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
950 		bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
951 
952 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
953 		bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
954 	}
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * set up the SD for streaming
959  */
960 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
961 {
962 	unsigned char val;
963 	int timeout;
964 
965 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
966 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
967 		      ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
968 	/* reset stream */
969 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
970 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
971 	udelay(3);
972 	timeout = 300;
973 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
974 	       --timeout)
975 		;
976 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
977 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
978 	udelay(3);
979 
980 	timeout = 300;
981 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
982 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
983 	       --timeout)
984 		;
985 
986 	/* program the stream_tag */
987 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
988 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
989 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
990 
991 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
992 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
993 
994 	/* program the stream format */
995 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
996 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
997 
998 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
999 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1000 
1001 	/* program the BDL address */
1002 	/* lower BDL address */
1003 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
1004 	/* upper BDL address */
1005 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
1006 
1007 	/* enable the position buffer */
1008 	if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1009 		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1010 			   (u32)chip->posbuf.addr |ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1011 
1012 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1013 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1014 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Codec initialization
1022  */
1023 
1024 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[] __devinitdata = {
1025 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = 3,
1026 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = 4,
1027 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = 4,
1028 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1029 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1030 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1031 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 3,	/* FIXME: correct? */
1032 };
1033 
1034 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1035 {
1036 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1037 	int c, codecs, audio_codecs, err;
1038 
1039 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1040 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1041 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1042 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1043 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1044 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1046 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1050 	if (err < 0)
1051 		return err;
1052 
1053 	codecs = audio_codecs = 0;
1054 	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
1055 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & probe_mask) {
1056 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1057 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1058 			if (err < 0)
1059 				continue;
1060 			codecs++;
1061 			if (codec->afg)
1062 				audio_codecs++;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 	if (!audio_codecs) {
1066 		/* probe additional slots if no codec is found */
1067 		for (; c < azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]; c++) {
1068 			if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & probe_mask) {
1069 				err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
1070 				if (err < 0)
1071 					continue;
1072 				codecs++;
1073 			}
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 	if (!codecs) {
1077 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1078 		return -ENXIO;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * PCM support
1087  */
1088 
1089 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1090 static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
1091 {
1092 	int dev, i, nums;
1093 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1094 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1095 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1096 	} else {
1097 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1098 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1099 	}
1100 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1101 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1102 			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
1103 			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1104 		}
1105 	return NULL;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* release the assigned stream */
1109 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1110 {
1111 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1115 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1116 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1117 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1118 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1119 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1120 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1121 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1122 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1123 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1124 	.rate_min =		48000,
1125 	.rate_max =		48000,
1126 	.channels_min =		2,
1127 	.channels_max =		2,
1128 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1129 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1130 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1131 	.periods_min =		2,
1132 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1133 	.fifo_size =		0,
1134 };
1135 
1136 struct azx_pcm {
1137 	struct azx *chip;
1138 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1139 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1140 };
1141 
1142 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1143 {
1144 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1145 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1146 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1147 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1148 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1149 	unsigned long flags;
1150 	int err;
1151 
1152 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1153 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
1154 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1155 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1156 		return -EBUSY;
1157 	}
1158 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1159 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1160 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1161 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1162 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1163 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1164 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1165 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1166 				   128);
1167 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1168 				   128);
1169 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1170 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1171 	if (err < 0) {
1172 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1173 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1174 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1175 		return err;
1176 	}
1177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1178 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1179 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1181 
1182 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1183 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1188 {
1189 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1190 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1191 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1192 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1193 	unsigned long flags;
1194 
1195 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1197 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1198 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1199 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1200 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1201 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1202 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1203 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1208 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1209 {
1210 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1211 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1215 {
1216 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1217 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1218 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1219 
1220 	/* reset BDL address */
1221 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1222 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1223 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1224 
1225 	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1226 
1227 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1231 {
1232 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1233 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1234 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1235 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1236 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1237 
1238 	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1239 	azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1240 	azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
1241 	azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1242 							 runtime->channels,
1243 							 runtime->format,
1244 							 hinfo->maxbps);
1245 	if (!azx_dev->format_val) {
1246 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1247 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1248 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1249 		return -EINVAL;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, "
1253 		    "format=0x%x\n",
1254 		    azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
1255 	azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
1256 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1257 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1258 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1259 	else
1260 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1261 
1262 	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1263 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1267 {
1268 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1269 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1270 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1271 	int err = 0;
1272 
1273 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1274 	switch (cmd) {
1275 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1276 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1277 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1278 		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1279 		azx_dev->running = 1;
1280 		break;
1281 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1282 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1283 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1284 		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1285 		azx_dev->running = 0;
1286 		break;
1287 	default:
1288 		err = -EINVAL;
1289 	}
1290 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1291 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
1292 	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND ||
1293 	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
1294 		int timeout = 5000;
1295 		while ((azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START) &&
1296 		       --timeout)
1297 			;
1298 	}
1299 	return err;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1303 {
1304 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1305 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1306 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1307 	unsigned int pos;
1308 
1309 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1310 	    chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1311 		/* use the position buffer */
1312 		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1313 		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO &&
1314 		    azx_dev->period_intr == 1 && !pos) {
1315 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1316 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1317 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1318 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_NONE;
1319 			goto read_lpib;
1320 		}
1321 	} else {
1322 	read_lpib:
1323 		/* read LPIB */
1324 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1325 		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
1326 			pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
1327 	}
1328 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1329 		pos = 0;
1330 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1334 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1335 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1336 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1337 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1338 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1339 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1340 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1341 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1342 };
1343 
1344 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1345 {
1346 	kfree(pcm->private_data);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(struct azx *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
1350 				      struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
1351 {
1352 	int err;
1353 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1354 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1355 
1356 	/* if no substreams are defined for both playback and capture,
1357 	 * it's just a placeholder.  ignore it.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1360 		return 0;
1361 
1362 	snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
1363 
1364 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1365 			  cpcm->stream[0].substreams,
1366 			  cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
1367 			  &pcm);
1368 	if (err < 0)
1369 		return err;
1370 	strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
1371 	apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1372 	if (apcm == NULL)
1373 		return -ENOMEM;
1374 	apcm->chip = chip;
1375 	apcm->codec = codec;
1376 	apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
1377 	apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
1378 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
1379 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1380 	if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
1381 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
1382 	if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1383 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
1384 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1385 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1386 					      1024 * 64, 1024 * 1024);
1387 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1388 	if (chip->pcm_devs < pcm_dev + 1)
1389 		chip->pcm_devs = pcm_dev + 1;
1390 
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(struct azx *chip)
1395 {
1396 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1397 	int c, err;
1398 	int pcm_dev;
1399 
1400 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
1401 	if (err < 0)
1402 		return err;
1403 
1404 	/* create audio PCMs */
1405 	pcm_dev = 0;
1406 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1407 		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1408 			if (codec->pcm_info[c].is_modem)
1409 				continue; /* create later */
1410 			if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS) {
1411 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1412 					   "Too many audio PCMs\n");
1413 				return -EINVAL;
1414 			}
1415 			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec,
1416 					       &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1417 			if (err < 0)
1418 				return err;
1419 			pcm_dev++;
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	/* create modem PCMs */
1424 	pcm_dev = AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS;
1425 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1426 		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1427 			if (!codec->pcm_info[c].is_modem)
1428 				continue; /* already created */
1429 			if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1430 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1431 					   "Too many modem PCMs\n");
1432 				return -EINVAL;
1433 			}
1434 			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec,
1435 					       &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1436 			if (err < 0)
1437 				return err;
1438 			chip->pcm[pcm_dev]->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
1439 			pcm_dev++;
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1447  */
1448 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
1449 {
1450 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * initialize SD streams
1456  */
1457 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
1458 {
1459 	int i;
1460 
1461 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
1462 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
1463 	 * and initialize
1464 	 */
1465 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1466 		unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
1467 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1468 		azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
1469 		azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
1470 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
1471 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
1472 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
1473 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
1474 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
1475 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
1476 		azx_dev->index = i;
1477 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
1484 {
1485 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
1486 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
1487 			"HDA Intel", chip)) {
1488 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
1489 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
1490 		if (do_disconnect)
1491 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
1492 		return -1;
1493 	}
1494 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
1495 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
1496 	return 0;
1497 }
1498 
1499 
1500 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
1501 {
1502 	if (!chip->initialized)
1503 		return;
1504 
1505 	/* disable interrupts */
1506 	azx_int_disable(chip);
1507 	azx_int_clear(chip);
1508 
1509 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
1510 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1511 
1512 	/* disable position buffer */
1513 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
1514 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
1515 
1516 	chip->initialized = 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1520 /* power-up/down the controller */
1521 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
1522 {
1523 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
1524 	struct hda_codec *c;
1525 	int power_on = 0;
1526 
1527 	list_for_each_entry(c, &codec->bus->codec_list, list) {
1528 		if (c->power_on) {
1529 			power_on = 1;
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 	if (power_on)
1534 		azx_init_chip(chip);
1535 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
1536 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1537 }
1538 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
1539 
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1541 /*
1542  * power management
1543  */
1544 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1545 {
1546 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1547 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1548 	int i;
1549 
1550 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1551 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
1552 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1553 	if (chip->initialized)
1554 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
1555 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1556 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1557 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1558 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1559 		chip->irq = -1;
1560 	}
1561 	if (chip->msi)
1562 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1563 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1564 	pci_save_state(pci);
1565 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1570 {
1571 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1572 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1573 
1574 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1575 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1576 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1577 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
1578 		       "disabling device\n");
1579 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1580 		return -EIO;
1581 	}
1582 	pci_set_master(pci);
1583 	if (chip->msi)
1584 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1585 			chip->msi = 0;
1586 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
1587 		return -EIO;
1588 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1589 
1590 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
1591 		azx_init_chip(chip);
1592 
1593 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1594 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1595 	return 0;
1596 }
1597 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1598 
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * destructor
1602  */
1603 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
1604 {
1605 	if (chip->initialized) {
1606 		int i;
1607 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1608 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
1609 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1613 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1614 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
1615 	}
1616 	if (chip->msi)
1617 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1618 	if (chip->remap_addr)
1619 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
1620 
1621 	if (chip->bdl.area)
1622 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
1623 	if (chip->rb.area)
1624 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
1625 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
1626 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
1627 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1628 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1629 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
1630 	kfree(chip);
1631 
1632 	return 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1636 {
1637 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * white/black-listing for position_fix
1642  */
1643 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
1644 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_NONE),
1645 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_NONE),
1646 	{}
1647 };
1648 
1649 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1650 {
1651 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1652 
1653 	if (fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1654 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
1655 		if (q) {
1656 			printk(KERN_INFO
1657 				    "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
1658 				    "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1659 				    q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1660 			return q->value;
1661 		}
1662 	}
1663 	return fix;
1664 }
1665 
1666 /*
1667  * black-lists for probe_mask
1668  */
1669 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
1670 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
1671 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
1672 	 */
1673 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
1674 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
1675 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
1676 	{}
1677 };
1678 
1679 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip)
1680 {
1681 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1682 
1683 	if (probe_mask == -1) {
1684 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
1685 		if (q) {
1686 			printk(KERN_INFO
1687 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
1688 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1689 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1690 			probe_mask = q->value;
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 }
1694 
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * constructor
1698  */
1699 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1700 				int driver_type,
1701 				struct azx **rchip)
1702 {
1703 	struct azx *chip;
1704 	int err;
1705 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1706 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1707 	};
1708 
1709 	*rchip = NULL;
1710 
1711 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1712 	if (err < 0)
1713 		return err;
1714 
1715 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1716 	if (!chip) {
1717 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
1718 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1719 		return -ENOMEM;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1723 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
1724 	chip->card = card;
1725 	chip->pci = pci;
1726 	chip->irq = -1;
1727 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
1728 	chip->msi = enable_msi;
1729 
1730 	chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix);
1731 	check_probe_mask(chip);
1732 
1733 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
1734 
1735 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
1736 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
1737 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
1738 		u16 tmp3;
1739 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
1740 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
1741 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
1742 	}
1743 #endif
1744 
1745 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
1746 	if (err < 0) {
1747 		kfree(chip);
1748 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1749 		return err;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1753 	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
1754 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
1755 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
1756 		err = -ENXIO;
1757 		goto errout;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (chip->msi)
1761 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1762 			chip->msi = 0;
1763 
1764 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
1765 		err = -EBUSY;
1766 		goto errout;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	pci_set_master(pci);
1770 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1771 
1772 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1773 	case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
1774 		chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1775 		chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1776 		chip->playback_index_offset = ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1777 		chip->capture_index_offset = ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1778 		break;
1779 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
1780 		chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1781 		chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1782 		chip->playback_index_offset = ATIHDMI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1783 		chip->capture_index_offset = ATIHDMI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1784 		break;
1785 	default:
1786 		chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1787 		chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
1788 		chip->playback_index_offset = ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1789 		chip->capture_index_offset = ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1790 		break;
1791 	}
1792 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
1793 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
1794 				GFP_KERNEL);
1795 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
1796 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
1797 		goto errout;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
1801 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1802 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1803 				  BDL_SIZE, &chip->bdl);
1804 	if (err < 0) {
1805 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
1806 		goto errout;
1807 	}
1808 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
1809 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1810 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1811 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
1812 	if (err < 0) {
1813 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
1814 		goto errout;
1815 	}
1816 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
1817 	if (!chip->single_cmd) {
1818 		err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
1819 		if (err < 0)
1820 			goto errout;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/* initialize streams */
1824 	azx_init_stream(chip);
1825 
1826 	/* initialize chip */
1827 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1828 	azx_init_chip(chip);
1829 
1830 	/* codec detection */
1831 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
1832 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
1833 		err = -ENODEV;
1834 		goto errout;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1838 	if (err <0) {
1839 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1840 		goto errout;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1844 	strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
1845 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1846 		card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
1847 
1848 	*rchip = chip;
1849 	return 0;
1850 
1851  errout:
1852 	azx_free(chip);
1853 	return err;
1854 }
1855 
1856 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
1857 {
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1859 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
1860 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
1861 	 */
1862 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1863 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1864 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
1865 	}
1866 #endif
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1870 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1871 {
1872 	struct snd_card *card;
1873 	struct azx *chip;
1874 	int err;
1875 
1876 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
1877 	if (!card) {
1878 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
1879 		return -ENOMEM;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	err = azx_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
1883 	if (err < 0) {
1884 		snd_card_free(card);
1885 		return err;
1886 	}
1887 	card->private_data = chip;
1888 
1889 	/* create codec instances */
1890 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model);
1891 	if (err < 0) {
1892 		snd_card_free(card);
1893 		return err;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* create PCM streams */
1897 	err = azx_pcm_create(chip);
1898 	if (err < 0) {
1899 		snd_card_free(card);
1900 		return err;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	/* create mixer controls */
1904 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
1905 	if (err < 0) {
1906 		snd_card_free(card);
1907 		return err;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1911 
1912 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1913 	if (err < 0) {
1914 		snd_card_free(card);
1915 		return err;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1919 	chip->running = 1;
1920 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
1921 
1922 	return err;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1926 {
1927 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1928 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /* PCI IDs */
1932 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
1933 	{ 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH6 */
1934 	{ 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH7 */
1935 	{ 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ESB2 */
1936 	{ 0x8086, 0x284b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH8 */
1937 	{ 0x8086, 0x293e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH9 */
1938 	{ 0x8086, 0x293f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH9 */
1939 	{ 0x1002, 0x437b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATI }, /* ATI SB450 */
1940 	{ 0x1002, 0x4383, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATI }, /* ATI SB600 */
1941 	{ 0x1002, 0x793b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS600 HDMI */
1942 	{ 0x1002, 0x7919, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS690 HDMI */
1943 	{ 0x1002, 0x960c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS780 HDMI */
1944 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI R600 HDMI */
1945 	{ 0x1106, 0x3288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_VIA }, /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
1946 	{ 0x1039, 0x7502, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_SIS }, /* SIS966 */
1947 	{ 0x10b9, 0x5461, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ULI }, /* ULI M5461 */
1948 	{ 0x10de, 0x026c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP51 */
1949 	{ 0x10de, 0x0371, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP55 */
1950 	{ 0x10de, 0x03e4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP61 */
1951 	{ 0x10de, 0x03f0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP61 */
1952 	{ 0x10de, 0x044a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP65 */
1953 	{ 0x10de, 0x044b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP65 */
1954 	{ 0x10de, 0x055c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP67 */
1955 	{ 0x10de, 0x055d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP67 */
1956 	{ 0x10de, 0x07fc, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP73 */
1957 	{ 0x10de, 0x07fd, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP73 */
1958 	{ 0x10de, 0x0774, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
1959 	{ 0x10de, 0x0775, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
1960 	{ 0x10de, 0x0776, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
1961 	{ 0x10de, 0x0777, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
1962 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
1963 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
1964 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
1965 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
1966 	{ 0, }
1967 };
1968 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
1969 
1970 /* pci_driver definition */
1971 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1972 	.name = "HDA Intel",
1973 	.id_table = azx_ids,
1974 	.probe = azx_probe,
1975 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
1976 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1977 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
1978 	.resume = azx_resume,
1979 #endif
1980 };
1981 
1982 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
1983 {
1984 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
1988 {
1989 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1990 }
1991 
1992 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
1993 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
1994