xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/i2c/cs8427.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
3  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <sound/driver.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/control.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/cs8427.h>
31 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
32 
33 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427);
34 
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 
39 #define CS8427_ADDR			(0x20>>1) /* fixed address */
40 
41 struct cs8427_stream {
42 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
43 	char hw_status[24];		/* hardware status */
44 	char def_status[24];		/* default status */
45 	char pcm_status[24];		/* PCM private status */
46 	char hw_udata[32];
47 	struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl;
48 };
49 
50 struct cs8427 {
51 	unsigned char regmap[0x14];	/* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
52 	unsigned int rate;
53 	unsigned int reset_timeout;
54 	struct cs8427_stream playback;
55 	struct cs8427_stream capture;
56 };
57 
58 static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val)
59 {
60 	int bit;
61 	unsigned char res = 0;
62 	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
63 		res <<= 1;
64 		res |= val & 1;
65 		val >>= 1;
66 	}
67 	return res;
68 }
69 
70 int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
71 			 unsigned char val)
72 {
73 	int err;
74 	unsigned char buf[2];
75 
76 	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
77 	buf[1] = val;
78 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
79 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
80 			   "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
81 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
82 	}
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write);
87 
88 static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
89 {
90 	int err;
91 	unsigned char buf;
92 
93 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
94 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
95 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
96 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
97 	}
98 	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
99 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte "
100 			   "from CS8427\n", reg);
101 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
102 	}
103 	return buf;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata)
107 {
108 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
109 	int err;
110 
111 	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
112 	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
113 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
114 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata;
115 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF,
116 					   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
117 		if (err < 0)
118 			return err;
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
124 				    int udata,
125 				    unsigned char *ndata,
126 				    int count)
127 {
128 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
129 	char *hw_data = udata ?
130 		chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
131 	char data[32];
132 	int err, idx;
133 
134 	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
135 		return 0;
136 	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
137 		return err;
138 	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
139 	if (udata) {
140 		memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
141 		if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
142 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
143 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS |
144 				CS8427_EFTUI;
145 			err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF,
146 						   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]);
147 			return err < 0 ? err : 0;
148 		}
149 	}
150 	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
151 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
152 		data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]);
153 	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
154 		return -EIO;
155 	return 1;
156 }
157 
158 static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
159 {
160 	kfree(device->private_data);
161 }
162 
163 int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
164 		      unsigned char addr,
165 		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
166 		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
167 {
168 	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
169 	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
170 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes,
171 	     TCBL=output */
172 	  CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR,
173 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs,
174 	     normal stereo operation */
175 	  0x00,
176 	  /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial,
177 	     Rx=>serial */
178 	  CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER,
179 	  /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs,
180 	     output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock,
181 	     recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT
182 	     (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
183 	  CS8427_RXDILRCK,
184 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S,
185 	     24-bit, 64*Fsi */
186 	  CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL,
187 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format
188 	     = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
189 	  CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL,
190 	};
191 	static unsigned char initvals2[] = {
192 	  CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
193 	  /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence,
194 	     biphase, parity status bits */
195 	  /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/
196 	  0xff, /* set everything */
197 	  /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
198 	     Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
199 	     Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
200 	     Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
201 	     Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
202 	     One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
203 	     A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
204 	  CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI,
205 	  /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
206 	     Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
207 	     Chip's U pin is an output.
208 	     Transmit all O's for user data.
209 	     Inhibit D->E transfers.
210 	     Inhibit E->F transfers. */
211 	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
212 	};
213 	int err;
214 	struct cs8427 *chip;
215 	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
216 	unsigned char buf[24];
217 
218 	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427",
219 					 CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
220 					 &device)) < 0)
221 		return err;
222 	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (chip == NULL) {
224 	      	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 	}
227 	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
228 
229 	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
230 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
231 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
232 		/* give second chance */
233 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
234 			   "let me try again...\n", err);
235 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
236 	}
237 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
238 		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
239 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
240 			   "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
241 			   CS8427_VER8427A, err);
242 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "   initialization is not completed\n");
243 		return -EFAULT;
244 	}
245 	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
246 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00);
247 	if (err < 0)
248 		goto __fail;
249 	/* send initial values */
250 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
251 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
252 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
253 		goto __fail;
254 	}
255 	/* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
256 	memset(buf, 0, 7);
257 	/* from address 9 to 15 */
258 	buf[0] = 9;	/* register */
259 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
260 		goto __fail;
261 	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
262 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
263 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
264 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
265 		goto __fail;
266 	}
267 	/* write default channel status bytes */
268 	buf[0] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 0));
269 	buf[1] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 8));
270 	buf[2] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 16));
271 	buf[3] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF >> 24));
272 	memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4);
273 	if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0)
274 		goto __fail;
275 	memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24);
276 	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24);
277 	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
278 
279 	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
280 	if (reset_timeout < 1)
281 		reset_timeout = 1;
282 	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
283 	snd_cs8427_reset(device);
284 
285 #if 0	// it's nice for read tests
286 	{
287 	char buf[128];
288 	int xx;
289 	buf[0] = 0x81;
290 	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
291 	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
292 	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
293 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
294 	}
295 #endif
296 
297 	if (r_cs8427)
298 		*r_cs8427 = device;
299 	return 0;
300 
301       __fail:
302       	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
303       	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
304       	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
305 }
306 
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create);
308 
309 /*
310  * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
311  * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
312  * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
313  */
314 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427)
315 {
316 	struct cs8427 *chip;
317 	unsigned long end_time;
318 	int data, aes3input = 0;
319 
320 	snd_assert(cs8427, return);
321 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
322 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
323 	if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) ==
324 	    CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT)  /* AES3 bit is set */
325 		aes3input = 1;
326 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK);
327 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
328 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
329 	udelay(200);
330 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK;
331 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
332 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
333 	udelay(200);
334 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
335 	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
336 	while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
337 		snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
338 		data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS);
339 		snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
340 		if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK))
341 			break;
342 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
343 	}
344 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
345 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
346 	if (aes3input)
347 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
348 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
349 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
350 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
351 }
352 
353 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
354 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
355 {
356 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
357 	uinfo->count = 1;
358 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
359 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
364 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
365 {
366 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
367 	int data;
368 
369 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
370 	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value);
371 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
372 	if (data < 0)
373 		return data;
374 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
379 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
380 {
381 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
382 	uinfo->count = 10;
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
387 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
388 {
389 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
390 	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
391 	int err;
392 
393 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
394 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
395 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
396 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
397 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
398 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
399 	}
400 	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
401 	if (err != 10) {
402 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
403 			   "from CS8427\n");
404 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
405 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
406 	}
407 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
412 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
413 {
414 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
415 	uinfo->count = 1;
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
420 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
421 {
422 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
423 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
424 
425 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
426 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
427 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
432 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
433 {
434 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
435 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
436 	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ?
437 		chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
438 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ?
439 		chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
440 	int err, change;
441 
442 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
443 	change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0;
444 	memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
445 	if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ?
446 		       runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) {
447 		err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24);
448 		if (err < 0)
449 			change = err;
450 	}
451 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
452 	return change;
453 }
454 
455 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
456 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
457 {
458 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
459 	uinfo->count = 1;
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
464 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
465 {
466 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
471 {
472 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
473 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
474 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
475 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
476 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
477 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
478 	.private_value = 15,
479 },
480 {
481 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
482 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
483 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
484 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
485 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
486 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
487 	.private_value = 16,
488 },
489 {
490 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
491 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
492 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
493 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info,
494 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get,
495 },
496 {
497 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
498 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
499 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
500 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
501 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
502 	.private_value = 0
503 },
504 {
505 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
506 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
507 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
508 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
509 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
510 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
511 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
512 	.private_value = 1
513 },
514 {
515 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
516 	.info =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info,
517 	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
518 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
519 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
520 	.get =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
521 }};
522 
523 int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
524 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream,
525 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
526 {
527 	struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data;
528 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
529 	unsigned int idx;
530 	int err;
531 
532 	snd_assert(play_substream && cap_substream, return -EINVAL);
533 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) {
534 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427);
535 		if (kctl == NULL)
536 			return -ENOMEM;
537 		kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device;
538 		kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number;
539 		err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl);
540 		if (err < 0)
541 			return err;
542 		if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name,
543 			     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM)))
544 			chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl;
545 	}
546 
547 	chip->playback.substream = play_substream;
548 	chip->capture.substream = cap_substream;
549 	snd_assert(chip->playback.pcm_ctl, return -EIO);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build);
554 
555 int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
556 {
557 	struct cs8427 *chip;
558 
559 	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
560 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
561 	if (active)
562 		memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status,
563 		       chip->playback.def_status, 24);
564 	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
565 	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
566 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
567 		       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active);
572 
573 int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
574 {
575 	struct cs8427 *chip;
576 	char *status;
577 	int err, reset;
578 
579 	snd_assert(cs8427, return -ENXIO);
580 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
581 	status = chip->playback.pcm_status;
582 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
583 	if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
584 		status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
585 		switch (rate) {
586 		case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
587 		case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
588 		case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
589 		default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break;
590 		}
591 	} else {
592 		status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
593 		switch (rate) {
594 		case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
595 		case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
596 		case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24);
600 	if (err > 0)
601 		snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
602 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
603 			       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
604 	reset = chip->rate != rate;
605 	chip->rate = rate;
606 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
607 	if (reset)
608 		snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427);
609 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
610 }
611 
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);
613 
614 static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
615 {
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
620 {
621 }
622 
623 module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init)
624 module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)
625