xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
34 #include <sound/info.h>
35 #include <sound/control.h>
36 #include <sound/minors.h>
37 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
44 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
45 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
46 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
48 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
50 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
51 
52 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
53 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
54 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
55 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
56 
57 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
59 
60 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
61 {
62 	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
63 
64 	list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
65 		if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
66 			return rawmidi;
67 	return NULL;
68 }
69 
70 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
71 {
72 	switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
73 	case FMODE_WRITE:
74 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
75 	case FMODE_READ:
76 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
77 	default:
78 		return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
83 {
84 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
85 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
86 }
87 
88 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
89 					   size_t count)
90 {
91 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
92 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
93 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
94 }
95 
96 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet(unsigned long data)
97 {
98 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
99 	substream->runtime->event(substream);
100 }
101 
102 static void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
103 {
104 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *)data;
105 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, 1);
106 }
107 
108 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
109 {
110 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
111 
112 	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
115 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
116 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
117 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
118 			     snd_rawmidi_input_event_tasklet,
119 			     (unsigned long)substream);
120 	else
121 		tasklet_init(&runtime->tasklet,
122 			     snd_rawmidi_output_trigger_tasklet,
123 			     (unsigned long)substream);
124 	runtime->event = NULL;
125 	runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
126 	runtime->avail_min = 1;
127 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
128 		runtime->avail = 0;
129 	else
130 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
131 	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
132 		kfree(runtime);
133 		return -ENOMEM;
134 	}
135 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
136 	substream->runtime = runtime;
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
141 {
142 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
143 
144 	kfree(runtime->buffer);
145 	kfree(runtime);
146 	substream->runtime = NULL;
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
151 {
152 	if (up) {
153 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
154 	} else {
155 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
156 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, 0);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
161 {
162 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
163 	if (!up && substream->runtime->event)
164 		tasklet_kill(&substream->runtime->tasklet);
165 }
166 
167 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
168 {
169 	unsigned long flags;
170 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
171 
172 	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
173 	runtime->drain = 0;
174 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
175 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
176 	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
177 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
182 {
183 	int err;
184 	long timeout;
185 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
186 
187 	err = 0;
188 	runtime->drain = 1;
189 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
190 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
191 				10*HZ);
192 	if (signal_pending(current))
193 		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
194 	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
195 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n", (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
196 		err = -EIO;
197 	}
198 	runtime->drain = 0;
199 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
200 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
201 		if (substream->ops->drain)
202 			substream->ops->drain(substream);
203 		else
204 			msleep(50);
205 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
206 	}
207 	return err;
208 }
209 
210 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
211 {
212 	unsigned long flags;
213 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
214 
215 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
216 	runtime->drain = 0;
217 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
218 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
219 	runtime->avail = 0;
220 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
225 			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
226 {
227 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
228 	struct list_head *list1, *list2;
229 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
230 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *input = NULL, *output = NULL;
231 	int err;
232 
233 	if (rfile)
234 		rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
235 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
236 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
237 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
238 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
239 		err = -ENODEV;
240 		goto __error1;
241 	}
242 	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
243 		err = -EFAULT;
244 		goto __error1;
245 	}
246 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
247 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
248 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
249 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)) {
250 			err = -ENXIO;
251 			goto __error;
252 		}
253 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
254 			err = -ENODEV;
255 			goto __error;
256 		}
257 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened >=
258 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_count) {
259 			err = -EAGAIN;
260 			goto __error;
261 		}
262 	}
263 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
264 		if (!(rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)) {
265 			err = -ENXIO;
266 			goto __error;
267 		}
268 		if (subdevice >= 0 && (unsigned int)subdevice >= rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
269 			err = -ENODEV;
270 			goto __error;
271 		}
272 		if (rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened >=
273 		    rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_count) {
274 			err = -EAGAIN;
275 			goto __error;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	list1 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams.next;
279 	while (1) {
280 		if (list1 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams) {
281 			sinput = NULL;
282 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
283 				err = -EAGAIN;
284 				goto __error;
285 			}
286 			break;
287 		}
288 		sinput = list_entry(list1, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
289 		if ((mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) && sinput->opened)
290 			goto __nexti;
291 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == sinput->number))
292 			break;
293 	      __nexti:
294 		list1 = list1->next;
295 	}
296 	list2 = rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams.next;
297 	while (1) {
298 		if (list2 == &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
299 			soutput = NULL;
300 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
301 				err = -EAGAIN;
302 				goto __error;
303 			}
304 			break;
305 		}
306 		soutput = list_entry(list2, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
307 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
308 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) {
309 				if (soutput->opened && !soutput->append)
310 					goto __nexto;
311 			} else {
312 				if (soutput->opened)
313 					goto __nexto;
314 			}
315 		}
316 		if (subdevice < 0 || (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice == soutput->number))
317 			break;
318 	      __nexto:
319 		list2 = list2->next;
320 	}
321 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
322 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(sinput)) < 0)
323 			goto __error;
324 		input = sinput->runtime;
325 		if ((err = sinput->ops->open(sinput)) < 0)
326 			goto __error;
327 		sinput->opened = 1;
328 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened++;
329 	} else {
330 		sinput = NULL;
331 	}
332 	if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
333 		if (soutput->opened)
334 			goto __skip_output;
335 		if ((err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(soutput)) < 0) {
336 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
337 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
338 			goto __error;
339 		}
340 		output = soutput->runtime;
341 		if ((err = soutput->ops->open(soutput)) < 0) {
342 			if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT)
343 				sinput->ops->close(sinput);
344 			goto __error;
345 		}
346 	      __skip_output:
347 		soutput->opened = 1;
348 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
349 			soutput->append = 1;
350 	      	if (soutput->use_count++ == 0)
351 			soutput->active_sensing = 1;
352 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened++;
353 	} else {
354 		soutput = NULL;
355 	}
356 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
357 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
358 	if (rfile) {
359 		rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
360 		rfile->input = sinput;
361 		rfile->output = soutput;
362 	}
363 	return 0;
364 
365       __error:
366 	if (input != NULL)
367 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(sinput);
368 	if (output != NULL)
369 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(soutput);
370 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
371 	if (!(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK))
372 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
373       __error1:
374 	return err;
375 }
376 
377 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
378 {
379 	int maj = imajor(inode);
380 	struct snd_card *card;
381 	int subdevice;
382 	unsigned short fflags;
383 	int err;
384 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
385 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file;
386 	wait_queue_t wait;
387 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
388 
389 	if (maj == snd_major) {
390 		rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
391 					      SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
392 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
393 	} else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
394 		rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
395 						  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
396 #endif
397 	} else
398 		return -ENXIO;
399 
400 	if (rmidi == NULL)
401 		return -ENODEV;
402 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
403 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
404 	card = rmidi->card;
405 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
406 	if (err < 0)
407 		return -ENODEV;
408 	fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
409 	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
410 		fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
411 	fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_NOOPENLOCK;
412 	rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
413 	if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
414 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
415 		return -ENOMEM;
416 	}
417 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
418 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
419 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
420 	while (1) {
421 		subdevice = -1;
422 		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
423 		list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
424 			if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
425 				subdevice = kctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice;
426 				if (subdevice != -1)
427 					break;
428 			}
429 		}
430 		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
431 		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
432 					      subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
433 		if (err >= 0)
434 			break;
435 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
436 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
437 				err = -EBUSY;
438 				break;
439 			}
440 		} else
441 			break;
442 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
443 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
444 		schedule();
445 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
446 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
447 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
448 			break;
449 		}
450 	}
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
452 	if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
453 		rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
454 	if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
455 		rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
456 #endif
457 	remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
458 	if (err >= 0) {
459 		file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
460 	} else {
461 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
462 		kfree(rawmidi_file);
463 	}
464 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
468 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
469 {
470 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
471 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
472 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
473 
474 	snd_assert(rfile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
475 	snd_assert(rfile->input != NULL || rfile->output != NULL, return -ENXIO);
476 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
477 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
478 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
479 		substream = rfile->input;
480 		rfile->input = NULL;
481 		runtime = substream->runtime;
482 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
483 		substream->ops->close(substream);
484 		if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
485 			runtime->private_free(substream);
486 		snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
487 		substream->opened = 0;
488 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substream_opened--;
489 	}
490 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
491 		substream = rfile->output;
492 		rfile->output = NULL;
493 		if (--substream->use_count == 0) {
494 			runtime = substream->runtime;
495 			if (substream->active_sensing) {
496 				unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
497 				/* sending single active sensing message to shut the device up */
498 				snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
499 			}
500 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
501 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
502 			substream->ops->close(substream);
503 			if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
504 				runtime->private_free(substream);
505 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
506 			substream->opened = 0;
507 			substream->append = 0;
508 		}
509 		rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substream_opened--;
510 	}
511 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
512 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
517 {
518 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
519 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
520 	int err;
521 
522 	rfile = file->private_data;
523 	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(rfile);
524 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
525 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
526 	kfree(rfile);
527 	snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
528 	return err;
529 }
530 
531 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
532 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
533 {
534 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
535 
536 	if (substream == NULL)
537 		return -ENODEV;
538 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
539 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
540 	info->card = rmidi->card->number;
541 	info->device = rmidi->device;
542 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
543 	info->stream = substream->stream;
544 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
545 	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
546 	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
547 	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
548 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
549 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
550 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
555 				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
556 {
557 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
558 	int err;
559 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
560 		return err;
561 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
562 		return -EFAULT;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
567 {
568 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
569 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
570 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
571 
572 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
573 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
574 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
575 	if (!rmidi)
576 		return -ENXIO;
577 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
580 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
581 		return -ENOENT;
582 	if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
583 		return -ENXIO;
584 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
585 		if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
586 			return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
587 	}
588 	return -ENXIO;
589 }
590 
591 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
592 					struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
593 {
594 	int err;
595 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
596 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
597 		return -EFAULT;
598 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
599 		return -EFAULT;
600 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
601 		return -EFAULT;
602 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
603 		return err;
604 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
605 		return -EFAULT;
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
610 			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
611 {
612 	char *newbuf;
613 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
614 
615 	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
616 		return -EBUSY;
617 	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
618 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
619 		return -EINVAL;
620 	}
621 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 	}
624 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
625 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
626 		if (!newbuf)
627 			return -ENOMEM;
628 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
629 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
630 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
631 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
632 	}
633 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
634 	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
639 			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
640 {
641 	char *newbuf;
642 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
643 
644 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
645 	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 	}
648 	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
649 		return -EINVAL;
650 	}
651 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
652 		newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
653 		if (!newbuf)
654 			return -ENOMEM;
655 		kfree(runtime->buffer);
656 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
657 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
658 	}
659 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
664 				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
665 {
666 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
667 
668 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
669 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
670 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
671 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
672 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
677 				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
678 {
679 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
680 
681 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
682 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
683 	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
684 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
685 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
686 	runtime->xruns = 0;
687 	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
692 {
693 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
694 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
695 
696 	rfile = file->private_data;
697 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
698 		return -ENOTTY;
699 	switch (cmd) {
700 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
701 		return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
702 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
703 	{
704 		int stream;
705 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
706 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
707 			return -EFAULT;
708 		switch (stream) {
709 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
710 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
711 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
712 			return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
713 		default:
714 			return -EINVAL;
715 		}
716 	}
717 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
718 	{
719 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
720 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
721 			return -EFAULT;
722 		switch (params.stream) {
723 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
724 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
725 				return -EINVAL;
726 			return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
727 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
728 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
729 				return -EINVAL;
730 			return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
731 		default:
732 			return -EINVAL;
733 		}
734 	}
735 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
736 	{
737 		int err = 0;
738 		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
739 		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
740 			return -EFAULT;
741 		switch (status.stream) {
742 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
743 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
744 				return -EINVAL;
745 			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
746 			break;
747 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
748 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
749 				return -EINVAL;
750 			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
751 			break;
752 		default:
753 			return -EINVAL;
754 		}
755 		if (err < 0)
756 			return err;
757 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
758 			return -EFAULT;
759 		return 0;
760 	}
761 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
762 	{
763 		int val;
764 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
765 			return -EFAULT;
766 		switch (val) {
767 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
768 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
769 				return -EINVAL;
770 			return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
771 		default:
772 			return -EINVAL;
773 		}
774 	}
775 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
776 	{
777 		int val;
778 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
779 			return -EFAULT;
780 		switch (val) {
781 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
782 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
783 				return -EINVAL;
784 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
785 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
786 			if (rfile->input == NULL)
787 				return -EINVAL;
788 			return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
789 		default:
790 			return -EINVAL;
791 		}
792 	}
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
794 	default:
795 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
796 #endif
797 	}
798 	return -ENOTTY;
799 }
800 
801 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
802 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
803 				     unsigned int cmd,
804 				     unsigned long arg)
805 {
806 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
807 
808 	switch (cmd) {
809 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
810 	{
811 		int device;
812 
813 		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
814 			return -EFAULT;
815 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
816 		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
817 		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
818 			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
819 				break;
820 			device++;
821 		}
822 		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
823 			device = -1;
824 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
825 		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
826 			return -EFAULT;
827 		return 0;
828 	}
829 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
830 	{
831 		int val;
832 
833 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
834 			return -EFAULT;
835 		control->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = val;
836 		return 0;
837 	}
838 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
839 		return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
840 	}
841 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
842 }
843 
844 /**
845  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
846  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
847  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
848  * @count: the data size to read
849  *
850  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
851  *
852  * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
853  */
854 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
855 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
856 {
857 	unsigned long flags;
858 	int result = 0, count1;
859 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 
861 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
862 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 	}
865 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
866 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
867 		substream->bytes++;
868 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
869 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
870 			runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
871 			runtime->avail++;
872 			result++;
873 		} else {
874 			runtime->xruns++;
875 		}
876 	} else {
877 		substream->bytes += count;
878 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
879 		if (count1 > count)
880 			count1 = count;
881 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
882 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
883 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
884 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
885 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
886 		runtime->avail += count1;
887 		count -= count1;
888 		result += count1;
889 		if (count > 0) {
890 			buffer += count1;
891 			count1 = count;
892 			if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
893 				count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
894 				runtime->xruns += count - count1;
895 			}
896 			if (count1 > 0) {
897 				memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
898 				runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
899 				runtime->avail += count1;
900 				result += count1;
901 			}
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (result > 0) {
905 		if (runtime->event)
906 			tasklet_hi_schedule(&runtime->tasklet);
907 		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
908 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
909 	}
910 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
911 	return result;
912 }
913 
914 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
915 				     unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
916 {
917 	unsigned long flags;
918 	long result = 0, count1;
919 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
920 
921 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
922 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
923 		if (count1 > count)
924 			count1 = count;
925 		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
926 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
927 			count1 = runtime->avail;
928 		if (kernel) {
929 			memcpy(buf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
930 		} else {
931 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
932 			if (copy_to_user((char __user *)buf + result,
933 					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
934 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
935 			}
936 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
937 		}
938 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
939 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
940 		runtime->avail -= count1;
941 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
942 		result += count1;
943 		count -= count1;
944 	}
945 	return result;
946 }
947 
948 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
949 			     unsigned char *buf, long count)
950 {
951 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
952 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, buf, count, 1);
953 }
954 
955 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
956 				loff_t *offset)
957 {
958 	long result;
959 	int count1;
960 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
961 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
962 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
963 
964 	rfile = file->private_data;
965 	substream = rfile->input;
966 	if (substream == NULL)
967 		return -EIO;
968 	runtime = substream->runtime;
969 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
970 	result = 0;
971 	while (count > 0) {
972 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
973 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
974 			wait_queue_t wait;
975 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
976 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
977 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
978 			}
979 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
980 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
981 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
982 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
983 			schedule();
984 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
985 			if (signal_pending(current))
986 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
987 			if (!runtime->avail)
988 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
989 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
990 		}
991 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
992 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
993 						  (unsigned char __force *)buf,
994 						  count, 0);
995 		if (count1 < 0)
996 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
997 		result += count1;
998 		buf += count1;
999 		count -= count1;
1000 	}
1001 	return result;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1006  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1007  *
1008  * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1009  */
1010 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1011 {
1012 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1013 	int result;
1014 	unsigned long flags;
1015 
1016 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1017 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1018 		return 1;
1019 	}
1020 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1021 	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1022 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1023 	return result;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1028  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1029  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1030  * @count: data size to transfer
1031  *
1032  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1033  *
1034  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1035  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1036  * finished.
1037  *
1038  * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1039  */
1040 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1041 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1042 {
1043 	unsigned long flags;
1044 	int result, count1;
1045 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1046 
1047 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1048 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1049 		return -EINVAL;
1050 	}
1051 	result = 0;
1052 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1053 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1054 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1055 		goto __skip;
1056 	}
1057 	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
1058 		*buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1059 		result++;
1060 	} else {
1061 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1062 		if (count1 > count)
1063 			count1 = count;
1064 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1065 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1066 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1067 		count -= count1;
1068 		result += count1;
1069 		if (count > 0) {
1070 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1071 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1072 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1073 			result += count;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076       __skip:
1077 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1078 	return result;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1083  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1084  * @count: the tranferred count
1085  *
1086  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1087  * the given size and updates the condition.
1088  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1089  *
1090  * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1091  */
1092 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1093 {
1094 	unsigned long flags;
1095 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096 
1097 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1098 		snd_printd("snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1099 		return -EINVAL;
1100 	}
1101 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1102 	snd_assert(runtime->avail + count <= runtime->buffer_size, );
1103 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1104 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1105 	runtime->avail += count;
1106 	substream->bytes += count;
1107 	if (count > 0) {
1108 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1109 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1110 	}
1111 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1112 	return count;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1117  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1118  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1119  * @count: the data size to transfer
1120  *
1121  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1122  *
1123  * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1124  */
1125 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1126 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1127 {
1128 	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1129 	if (count < 0)
1130 		return count;
1131 	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1135 				      const unsigned char *buf, long count, int kernel)
1136 {
1137 	unsigned long flags;
1138 	long count1, result;
1139 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1140 
1141 	snd_assert(buf != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1142 	snd_assert(runtime->buffer != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1143 
1144 	result = 0;
1145 	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1146 	if (substream->append) {
1147 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1148 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1149 			return -EAGAIN;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1153 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1154 		if (count1 > count)
1155 			count1 = count;
1156 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1157 			count1 = runtime->avail;
1158 		if (kernel) {
1159 			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, buf, count1);
1160 		} else {
1161 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1162 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
1163 					   (char __user *)buf, count1)) {
1164 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1165 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1166 				goto __end;
1167 			}
1168 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1169 		}
1170 		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1171 		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1172 		runtime->avail -= count1;
1173 		result += count1;
1174 		buf += count1;
1175 		count -= count1;
1176 	}
1177       __end:
1178 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1179 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1180 	if (count1)
1181 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1182 	return result;
1183 }
1184 
1185 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1186 			      const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1187 {
1188 	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, count, 1);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1192 				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1193 {
1194 	long result, timeout;
1195 	int count1;
1196 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1197 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1198 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1199 
1200 	rfile = file->private_data;
1201 	substream = rfile->output;
1202 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1203 	/* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1204 	if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1205 		return -EIO;
1206 	result = 0;
1207 	while (count > 0) {
1208 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1209 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1210 			wait_queue_t wait;
1211 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1212 				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1213 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1214 			}
1215 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1216 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1217 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1218 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1219 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1220 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1221 			if (signal_pending(current))
1222 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1223 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1224 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1225 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1226 		}
1227 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1228 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream,
1229 						   (unsigned char __force *)buf,
1230 						   count, 0);
1231 		if (count1 < 0)
1232 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1233 		result += count1;
1234 		buf += count1;
1235 		if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1236 			break;
1237 		count -= count1;
1238 	}
1239 	if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
1240 		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1241 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1242 			wait_queue_t wait;
1243 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1244 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1245 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1246 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1247 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1248 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1249 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1250 			if (signal_pending(current))
1251 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1252 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1253 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1254 			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1255 		}
1256 		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1257 	}
1258 	return result;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1262 {
1263 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1264 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1265 	unsigned int mask;
1266 
1267 	rfile = file->private_data;
1268 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1269 		runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1270 		snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1271 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1272 	}
1273 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1274 		runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1275 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1276 	}
1277 	mask = 0;
1278 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1279 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1280 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1281 	}
1282 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1283 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1284 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1285 	}
1286 	return mask;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  */
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1292 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1293 #else
1294 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat	NULL
1295 #endif
1296 
1297 /*
1298 
1299  */
1300 
1301 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1302 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1305 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1306 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1307 
1308 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
1309 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1310 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1311 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1312 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1313 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1314 				    list) {
1315 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1316 				    "Output %d\n"
1317 				    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1318 				    substream->number,
1319 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1320 			if (substream->opened) {
1321 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1322 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1323 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1324 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1325 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1326 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1327 				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1328 				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1329 			}
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1333 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
1334 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1335 				    list) {
1336 			snd_iprintf(buffer,
1337 				    "Input %d\n"
1338 				    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1339 				    substream->number,
1340 				    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1341 			if (substream->opened) {
1342 				runtime = substream->runtime;
1343 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
1344 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1345 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1346 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1347 					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1348 					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1349 					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1350 			}
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  *  Register functions
1358  */
1359 
1360 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1361 {
1362 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1363 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
1364 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
1365 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
1366 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
1367 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
1368 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1369 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1370 };
1371 
1372 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1373 					struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1374 					int direction,
1375 					int count)
1376 {
1377 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1378 	int idx;
1379 
1380 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1381 		substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 		if (substream == NULL) {
1383 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate substream\n");
1384 			return -ENOMEM;
1385 		}
1386 		substream->stream = direction;
1387 		substream->number = idx;
1388 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1389 		substream->pstr = stream;
1390 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1391 		stream->substream_count++;
1392 	}
1393 	return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /**
1397  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1398  * @card: the card instance
1399  * @id: the id string
1400  * @device: the device index
1401  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1402  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1403  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1404  *
1405  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1406  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1407  *
1408  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1409  */
1410 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1411 		    int output_count, int input_count,
1412 		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1413 {
1414 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1415 	int err;
1416 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1417 		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1418 		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1419 		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1420 	};
1421 
1422 	snd_assert(rrawmidi != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1423 	*rrawmidi = NULL;
1424 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1425 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1426 	if (rmidi == NULL) {
1427 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "rawmidi: cannot allocate\n");
1428 		return -ENOMEM;
1429 	}
1430 	rmidi->card = card;
1431 	rmidi->device = device;
1432 	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1433 	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1434 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1435 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1436 
1437 	if (id != NULL)
1438 		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1439 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1440 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1441 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1442 						input_count)) < 0) {
1443 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1444 		return err;
1445 	}
1446 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1447 						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1448 						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1449 						output_count)) < 0) {
1450 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1451 		return err;
1452 	}
1453 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1454 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1455 		return err;
1456 	}
1457 	*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1458 	return 0;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1462 {
1463 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1464 
1465 	while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1466 		substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1467 		list_del(&substream->list);
1468 		kfree(substream);
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1473 {
1474 	snd_assert(rmidi != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1475 
1476 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1477 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1478 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1479 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1480 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1481 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1482 
1483 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1484 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1485 	if (rmidi->private_free)
1486 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1487 	kfree(rmidi);
1488 	return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1492 {
1493 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1494 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1495 }
1496 
1497 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1498 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1499 {
1500 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1501 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1502 }
1503 #endif
1504 
1505 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1506 {
1507 	int err;
1508 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1509 	char name[16];
1510 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1511 
1512 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1513 		return -ENOMEM;
1514 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1515 	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1516 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1517 		return -EBUSY;
1518 	}
1519 	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1520 	sprintf(name, "midiC%iD%i", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1521 	if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1522 				       rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1523 				       &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, name)) < 0) {
1524 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1525 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1526 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1527 		return err;
1528 	}
1529 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1530 	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1531 		snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1532 		list_del(&rmidi->list);
1533 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1534 		return err;
1535 	}
1536 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1537 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1538 	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1539 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1540 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1541 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1542 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 0);
1543 		} else {
1544 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1545 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1546 			snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1547 #endif
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1551 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1552 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1553 					    rmidi, name) < 0) {
1554 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n", rmidi->card->number, 1);
1555 		} else {
1556 			rmidi->ossreg++;
1557 		}
1558 	}
1559 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1560 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1561 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1562 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1563 	if (entry) {
1564 		entry->private_data = rmidi;
1565 		entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1566 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1567 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1568 			entry = NULL;
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1572 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
1573 	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1574 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1575 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1576 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1577 			sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1578 			snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 #endif
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1586 {
1587 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1588 
1589 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1590 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1592 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1593 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1594 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1595 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1596 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1597 #endif
1598 		}
1599 		if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1600 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1601 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1602 	}
1603 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1604 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
1605 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1606 	return 0;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1611  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1612  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1613  * @ops: the operator table
1614  *
1615  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1616  */
1617 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1618 			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1619 {
1620 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1621 
1622 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1623 		substream->ops = ops;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  *  ENTRY functions
1628  */
1629 
1630 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1631 {
1632 
1633 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1634 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1636 	{ int i;
1637 	/* check device map table */
1638 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1639 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1640 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, midi_map[i]);
1641 			midi_map[i] = 0;
1642 		}
1643 		if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1644 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n", i, amidi_map[i]);
1645 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 	}
1649 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1650 	return 0;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1654 {
1655 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1656 	snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1657 }
1658 
1659 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1660 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1661 
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
1664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
1667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
1675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1679