xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c (revision 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
34 #include <sound/timer.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 /*
39  *  Compatibility
40  */
41 
42 struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
43 	unsigned int flags;
44 	unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
45 			   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
46 	struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
47 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
48 	unsigned int rmask;
49 	unsigned int cmask;
50 	unsigned int info;
51 	unsigned int msbits;
52 	unsigned int rate_num;
53 	unsigned int rate_den;
54 	sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
55 	unsigned char reserved[64];
56 };
57 
58 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
59 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
60 
61 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
62 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
63 
64 /*
65  *
66  */
67 
68 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
69 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
70 
71 
72 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
73 {
74 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
75 	set_fs(get_ds());
76 	return fs;
77 }
78 
79 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
80 {
81 	set_fs(fs);
82 }
83 
84 
85 
86 int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
87 {
88 	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
89 	snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
90 	snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
91 
92 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
93 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
94 	info->card = pcm->card->number;
95 	info->device = pcm->device;
96 	info->stream = substream->stream;
97 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
98 	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
99 	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
100 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
101 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
102 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
103 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
104 	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
105 	runtime = substream->runtime;
106 	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
107 	if (runtime) {
108 		info->sync = runtime->sync;
109 		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
110 	}
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
115 {
116 	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
117 	int err;
118 
119 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
120 	if (! info)
121 		return -ENOMEM;
122 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
123 	if (err >= 0) {
124 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
125 			err = -EFAULT;
126 	}
127 	kfree(info);
128 	return err;
129 }
130 
131 #undef RULES_DEBUG
132 
133 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
134 #define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
135 char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
136 	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
137 	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
138 	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
139 	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
140 	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
141 	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
142 	HW_PARAM(RATE),
143 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
144 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
145 	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
146 	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
147 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
148 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
149 	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
150 	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
151 };
152 #endif
153 
154 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
155 		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
156 {
157 	unsigned int k;
158 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
159 	snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
160 	snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
161 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
162 	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
163 	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
164 	unsigned int stamp = 2;
165 	int changed, again;
166 
167 	params->info = 0;
168 	params->fifo_size = 0;
169 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
170 		params->msbits = 0;
171 	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
172 		params->rate_num = 0;
173 		params->rate_den = 0;
174 	}
175 
176 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
177 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
178 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
179 			return -EINVAL;
180 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
181 			continue;
182 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
183 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
184 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
185 #endif
186 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
187 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
188 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
189 #endif
190 		if (changed)
191 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
192 		if (changed < 0)
193 			return changed;
194 	}
195 
196 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
197 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
198 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
199 			return -EINVAL;
200 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
201 			continue;
202 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
203 		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
204 		if (i->empty)
205 			printk("empty");
206 		else
207 			printk("%c%u %u%c",
208 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
209 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
210 		printk(" -> ");
211 #endif
212 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
213 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
214 		if (i->empty)
215 			printk("empty\n");
216 		else
217 			printk("%c%u %u%c\n",
218 			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
219 			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
220 #endif
221 		if (changed)
222 			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
223 		if (changed < 0)
224 			return changed;
225 	}
226 
227 	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
228 		rstamps[k] = 0;
229 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
230 		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
231 	do {
232 		again = 0;
233 		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
234 			snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
235 			unsigned int d;
236 			int doit = 0;
237 			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
238 				continue;
239 			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
240 				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
241 					doit = 1;
242 					break;
243 				}
244 			}
245 			if (!doit)
246 				continue;
247 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
248 			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
249 			if (r->var >= 0) {
250 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
251 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
252 					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
253 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
254 				} else {
255 					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
256 					if (i->empty)
257 						printk("empty");
258 					else
259 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
260 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
261 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
262 				}
263 			}
264 #endif
265 			changed = r->func(params, r);
266 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
267 			if (r->var >= 0) {
268 				printk(" -> ");
269 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
270 					printk("%x", *m->bits);
271 				else {
272 					if (i->empty)
273 						printk("empty");
274 					else
275 						printk("%c%u %u%c",
276 						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
277 						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
278 				}
279 			}
280 			printk("\n");
281 #endif
282 			rstamps[k] = stamp;
283 			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
284 				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
285 				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
286 				again = 1;
287 			}
288 			if (changed < 0)
289 				return changed;
290 			stamp++;
291 		}
292 	} while (again);
293 	if (!params->msbits) {
294 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
295 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
296 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (!params->rate_den) {
300 		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
301 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
302 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
303 			params->rate_den = 1;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
308 	if (!params->info)
309 		params->info = hw->info;
310 	if (!params->fifo_size)
311 		params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
312 	params->rmask = 0;
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
317 {
318 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
319 	int err;
320 
321 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!params) {
323 		err = -ENOMEM;
324 		goto out;
325 	}
326 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
327 		err = -EFAULT;
328 		goto out;
329 	}
330 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
331 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
332 		if (!err)
333 			err = -EFAULT;
334 	}
335 out:
336 	kfree(params);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
341 		      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
342 {
343 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
344 	int err;
345 	unsigned int bits;
346 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
347 
348 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
349 	runtime = substream->runtime;
350 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
351 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
352 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
353 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
354 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
355 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
359 		return -EBADFD;
360 	}
361 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
362 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
363 	if (!substream->oss.oss)
364 #endif
365 		if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
366 			return -EBADFD;
367 
368 	params->rmask = ~0U;
369 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
370 	if (err < 0)
371 		goto _error;
372 
373 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
374 	if (err < 0)
375 		goto _error;
376 
377 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
378 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
379 		if (err < 0)
380 			goto _error;
381 	}
382 
383 	runtime->access = params_access(params);
384 	runtime->format = params_format(params);
385 	runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
386 	runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
387 	runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
388 	runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
389 	runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
390 	runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
391 	runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
392 	runtime->info = params->info;
393 	runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
394 	runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
395 
396 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
397 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
398 	bits *= runtime->channels;
399 	runtime->frame_bits = bits;
400 	frames = 1;
401 	while (bits % 8 != 0) {
402 		bits *= 2;
403 		frames *= 2;
404 	}
405 	runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
406 	runtime->min_align = frames;
407 
408 	/* Default sw params */
409 	runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
410 	runtime->period_step = 1;
411 	runtime->sleep_min = 0;
412 	runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
413 	runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
414 	runtime->start_threshold = 1;
415 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
416 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
417 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
418 	runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
419 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
420 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
421 
422 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
423 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
424 	return 0;
425  _error:
426 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
427 	   so we force application to retry to set
428 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
429 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
430 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
431 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
436 {
437 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
438 	int err;
439 
440 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (!params) {
442 		err = -ENOMEM;
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 	if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
446 		err = -EFAULT;
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
450 	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
451 		if (!err)
452 			err = -EFAULT;
453 	}
454 out:
455 	kfree(params);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
460 {
461 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
462 	int result = 0;
463 
464 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
465 	runtime = substream->runtime;
466 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
467 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
468 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
469 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
470 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
474 		return -EBADFD;
475 	}
476 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
477 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
478 		return -EBADFD;
479 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
480 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
481 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
482 	return result;
483 }
484 
485 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
486 {
487 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
488 
489 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
490 	runtime = substream->runtime;
491 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
492 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
493 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
494 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
495 		return -EBADFD;
496 	}
497 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
498 
499 	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	if (params->avail_min == 0)
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
504 	    params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
507 		if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
508 			return -EINVAL;
509 	} else {
510 		if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
511 			return -EINVAL;
512 		if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
513 			return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
516 	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
517 	runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
518 	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
519 	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
520 	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
521 	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
522 	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
523 	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
524 	runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
525         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
526 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
527 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
528 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
529 		else
530 			snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
531 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
532 		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
533 			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
534 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
535 	}
536 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
541 {
542 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
543 	int err;
544 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
545 		return -EFAULT;
546 	err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
547 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
548 		return -EFAULT;
549 	return err;
550 }
551 
552 int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
553 		   snd_pcm_status_t *status)
554 {
555 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
556 
557 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
558 	status->state = runtime->status->state;
559 	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
560 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
561 		goto _end;
562 	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
563 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
564 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
565 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
566 			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
567 		else
568 			snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
569 	} else
570 		snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
571 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
572 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
573 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
574 		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
575 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
576 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
577 			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
578 		else
579 			status->delay = 0;
580 	} else {
581 		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
582 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
583 			status->delay = status->avail;
584 		else
585 			status->delay = 0;
586 	}
587 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
588 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
589 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
590 	runtime->overrange = 0;
591  _end:
592  	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
597 {
598 	snd_pcm_status_t status;
599 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
600 	int res;
601 
602 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
603 	runtime = substream->runtime;
604 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
605 	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
606 	if (res < 0)
607 		return res;
608 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
609 		return -EFAULT;
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
614 {
615 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
616 	unsigned int channel;
617 
618 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
619 	channel = info->channel;
620 	runtime = substream->runtime;
621 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
622 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
623 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
624 		return -EBADFD;
625 	}
626 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
627 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
630 	info->channel = channel;
631 	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
635 {
636 	snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
637 	int res;
638 
639 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
640 		return -EFAULT;
641 	res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
642 	if (res < 0)
643 		return res;
644 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
645 		return -EFAULT;
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
650 {
651 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 	if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
653 		return;
654 	if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
655 		snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
656 	} else {
657 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
658 		runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
659 	}
660 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
661 }
662 
663 struct action_ops {
664 	int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
665 	int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
666 	void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
667 	void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
668 };
669 
670 /*
671  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
672  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
673  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
674  */
675 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
676 				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
677 				int state, int do_lock)
678 {
679 	struct list_head *pos;
680 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
681 	snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
682 	int res = 0;
683 
684 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
685 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
686 		if (do_lock && s != substream)
687 			spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
688 		res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
689 		if (res < 0)
690 			goto _unlock;
691 	}
692 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
693 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
694 		res = ops->do_action(s, state);
695 		if (res < 0) {
696 			if (ops->undo_action) {
697 				snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
698 					s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
699 					if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
700 						break;
701 					ops->undo_action(s1, state);
702 				}
703 			}
704 			s = NULL; /* unlock all */
705 			goto _unlock;
706 		}
707 	}
708 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
709 		s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
710 		ops->post_action(s, state);
711 	}
712  _unlock:
713 	if (do_lock) {
714 		/* unlock streams */
715 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
716 			s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
717 			if (s1 != substream)
718 				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
719 			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
720 				break;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	return res;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  *  Note: call with stream lock
728  */
729 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
730 				 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
731 				 int state)
732 {
733 	int res;
734 
735 	res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
736 	if (res < 0)
737 		return res;
738 	res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
739 	if (res == 0)
740 		ops->post_action(substream, state);
741 	else if (ops->undo_action)
742 		ops->undo_action(substream, state);
743 	return res;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  *  Note: call with stream lock
748  */
749 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
750 			  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
751 			  int state)
752 {
753 	int res;
754 
755 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
756 		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
757 			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
758 			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
759 			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
760 		}
761 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
762 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
763 	} else {
764 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
765 	}
766 	return res;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *  Note: don't use any locks before
771  */
772 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
773 				   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
774 				   int state)
775 {
776 	int res;
777 
778 	read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
779 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
780 		spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
781 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
782 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
783 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
784 		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
785 	} else {
786 		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
787 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
788 		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
789 	}
790 	read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
791 	return res;
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  */
796 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
797 				    snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
798 				    int state)
799 {
800 	int res;
801 
802 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
803 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
804 		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
805 	else
806 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
807 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
808 	return res;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * start callbacks
813  */
814 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
815 {
816 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
817 	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
818 		return -EBADFD;
819 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
820 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
821 		return -EPIPE;
822 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
827 {
828 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
829 		return 0;
830 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
831 }
832 
833 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
834 {
835 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
836 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
837 }
838 
839 static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
840 {
841 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
842 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
843 	runtime->status->state = state;
844 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
845 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
846 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
847 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
848 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
849 	if (substream->timer)
850 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
851 }
852 
853 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
854 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
855 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
856 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
857 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
858 };
859 
860 /**
861  * snd_pcm_start
862  *
863  * Start all linked streams.
864  */
865 int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
866 {
867 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * stop callbacks
872  */
873 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
874 {
875 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
876 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
877 		return -EBADFD;
878 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
883 {
884 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
885 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
886 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
887 	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
888 }
889 
890 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
891 {
892 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
894 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
895 		if (substream->timer)
896 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
897 		runtime->status->state = state;
898 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
899 	}
900 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
901 }
902 
903 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
904 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
905 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
906 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
907 };
908 
909 /**
910  * snd_pcm_stop
911  *
912  * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
913  * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
914  */
915 int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
916 {
917 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * snd_pcm_drain_done
922  *
923  * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
924  * The state is changed to SETUP.
925  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
926  */
927 int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
928 {
929 	return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * pause callbacks
934  */
935 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
936 {
937 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
938 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
939 		return -ENOSYS;
940 	if (push) {
941 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
942 			return -EBADFD;
943 	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
944 		return -EBADFD;
945 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
950 {
951 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
952 		return 0;
953 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
954 				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
955 					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
956 }
957 
958 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
959 {
960 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
961 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
962 					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
963 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
964 }
965 
966 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
967 {
968 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
969 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
970 	if (push) {
971 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
972 		if (substream->timer)
973 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
974 		snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
975 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
976 	} else {
977 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
978 		if (runtime->sleep_min)
979 			snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
980 		if (substream->timer)
981 			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
986 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
987 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
988 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
989 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
990 };
991 
992 /*
993  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
994  */
995 static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
996 {
997 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
998 }
999 
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1001 /* suspend */
1002 
1003 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1004 {
1005 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1006 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1007 		return -EBUSY;
1008 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1013 {
1014 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1015 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1016 		return 0;
1017 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1018 		return 0;
1019 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1020 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1024 {
1025 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1026 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1027 	if (substream->timer)
1028 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1029 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1030 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1031 	snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1032 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1036 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1037 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1038 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1039 };
1040 
1041 /**
1042  * snd_pcm_suspend
1043  *
1044  * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
1045  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1046  */
1047 int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1048 {
1049 	int err;
1050 	unsigned long flags;
1051 
1052 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1053 	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1054 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1055 	return err;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  * snd_pcm_suspend_all
1060  *
1061  * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
1062  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1063  */
1064 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
1065 {
1066 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1067 	int stream, err = 0;
1068 
1069 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1070 		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1071 			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1072 			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1073 				continue;
1074 			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1075 			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1076 				return err;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* resume */
1083 
1084 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1085 {
1086 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1087 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1088 		return -ENOSYS;
1089 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1094 {
1095 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1096 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1097 		return 0;
1098 	/* DMA not running previously? */
1099 	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1100 	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1101 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1102 		return 0;
1103 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1107 {
1108 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1109 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
1110 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
1114 {
1115 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1116 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1117 	if (substream->timer)
1118 		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1119 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1120 	if (runtime->sleep_min)
1121 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1125 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1126 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1127 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1128 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1129 };
1130 
1131 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1132 {
1133 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1134 	int res;
1135 
1136 	snd_power_lock(card);
1137 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1138 		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1139 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1140 	return res;
1141 }
1142 
1143 #else
1144 
1145 static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1146 {
1147 	return -ENOSYS;
1148 }
1149 
1150 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * xrun ioctl
1154  *
1155  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1156  */
1157 static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1158 {
1159 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1160 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1161 	int result;
1162 
1163 	snd_power_lock(card);
1164 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1165 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1166 		if (result < 0)
1167 			goto _unlock;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1171 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1172 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1173 		result = 0;	/* already there */
1174 		break;
1175 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1176 		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1177 		break;
1178 	default:
1179 		result = -EBADFD;
1180 	}
1181 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1182  _unlock:
1183 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1184 	return result;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * reset ioctl
1189  */
1190 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1191 {
1192 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1193 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
1194 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1195 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1196 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1197 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1198 		return 0;
1199 	default:
1200 		return -EBADFD;
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1205 {
1206 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1207 	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1208 	if (err < 0)
1209 		return err;
1210 	// snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
1211 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1212 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1213 	runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1214 	runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1219 {
1220 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1221 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1222 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1223 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
1224 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1228 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1229 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1230 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1231 };
1232 
1233 static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1234 {
1235 	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * prepare ioctl
1240  */
1241 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1242 {
1243 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1244 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1245 		return -EBADFD;
1246 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1247 		return -EBUSY;
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1252 {
1253 	int err;
1254 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1255 	if (err < 0)
1256 		return err;
1257 	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1261 {
1262 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1263 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1264 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1268 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1269 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1270 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1271 };
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * snd_pcm_prepare
1275  */
1276 int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1277 {
1278 	int res;
1279 	snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
1280 
1281 	snd_power_lock(card);
1282 	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
1283 		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
1284 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1285 	return res;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * drain ioctl
1290  */
1291 
1292 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1293 {
1294 	if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1295 		return -EAGAIN;
1296 	substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1301 {
1302 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1303 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1304 		switch (runtime->status->state) {
1305 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1306 			/* start playback stream if possible */
1307 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1308 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1309 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1310 			}
1311 			break;
1312 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1313 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1314 			break;
1315 		default:
1316 			break;
1317 		}
1318 	} else {
1319 		/* stop running stream */
1320 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1321 			int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1322 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1323 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
1324 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
1331 {
1332 }
1333 
1334 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1335 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1336 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1337 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1338 };
1339 
1340 struct drain_rec {
1341 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1342 	wait_queue_t wait;
1343 	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
1344 };
1345 
1346 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Drain the stream(s).
1350  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1351  * is finished.
1352  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1353  * (capture only) state.
1354  */
1355 static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1356 {
1357 	snd_card_t *card;
1358 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1359 	struct list_head *pos;
1360 	int result = 0;
1361 	int i, num_drecs;
1362 	struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
1363 
1364 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1365 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1366 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1367 
1368 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1369 		return -EBADFD;
1370 
1371 	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1372 	snd_power_lock(card);
1373 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1374 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1375 		if (result < 0)
1376 			goto _unlock;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
1380 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1381 		drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 		if (! drec) {
1383 			result = -ENOMEM;
1384 			goto _unlock;
1385 		}
1386 	} else
1387 		drec = &drec_tmp;
1388 
1389 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1390 	/* resume pause */
1391 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1392 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1393 
1394 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1395 	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1396 	if (result < 0)
1397 		goto _end;
1398 
1399 	/* check streams with PLAYBACK & DRAINING */
1400 	num_drecs = 0;
1401 	snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1402 		snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
1403 		runtime = s->runtime;
1404 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1405 			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1406 			continue;
1407 		}
1408 		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1409 			d = &drec[num_drecs++];
1410 			d->substream = s;
1411 			init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
1412 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1413 			/* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
1414 			 * stop_threshold > buffer_size
1415 			 */
1416 			d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
1417 			if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
1418 				runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (! num_drecs)
1423 		goto _end;
1424 
1425 	for (;;) {
1426 		long tout;
1427 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1428 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1429 			break;
1430 		}
1431 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1432 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1433 		snd_power_unlock(card);
1434 		tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1435 		snd_power_lock(card);
1436 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1437 		if (tout == 0) {
1438 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1439 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
1440 			else {
1441 				snd_printd("playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1442 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1443 				result = -EIO;
1444 			}
1445 			break;
1446 		}
1447 		/* all finished? */
1448 		for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1449 			runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
1450 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
1451 				break;
1452 		}
1453 		if (i == num_drecs)
1454 			break;
1455 	}
1456 	for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
1457 		d = &drec[i];
1458 		runtime = d->substream->runtime;
1459 		remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
1460 		runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
1461 	}
1462 
1463  _end:
1464 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1465 	if (drec != &drec_tmp)
1466 		kfree(drec);
1467  _unlock:
1468 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1469 	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1470 
1471 	return result;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * drop ioctl
1476  *
1477  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1478  */
1479 static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1480 {
1481 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1482 	snd_card_t *card;
1483 	int result = 0;
1484 
1485 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1486 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1487 	card = substream->pcm->card;
1488 
1489 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1490 		return -EBADFD;
1491 
1492 	snd_power_lock(card);
1493 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1494 		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
1495 		if (result < 0)
1496 			goto _unlock;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1500 	/* resume pause */
1501 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1502 		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1503 
1504 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1505 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1506 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1507  _unlock:
1508 	snd_power_unlock(card);
1509 	return result;
1510 }
1511 
1512 
1513 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
1514 extern int snd_major;
1515 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
1516 {
1517 	struct file *file;
1518 	struct inode *inode;
1519 	unsigned short minor;
1520 	file = fget(fd);
1521 	if (!file)
1522 		return NULL;
1523 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1524 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1525 	    imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
1526 		fput(file);
1527 		return NULL;
1528 	}
1529 	minor = iminor(inode);
1530 	if (minor >= 256 ||
1531 	    minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
1532 		fput(file);
1533 		return NULL;
1534 	}
1535 	return file;
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * PCM link handling
1540  */
1541 static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
1542 {
1543 	int res = 0;
1544 	struct file *file;
1545 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1546 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
1547 
1548 	file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
1549 	if (!file)
1550 		return -EBADFD;
1551 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
1552 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1553 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1554 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1555 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1556 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state) {
1557 		res = -EBADFD;
1558 		goto _end;
1559 	}
1560 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1561 		res = -EALREADY;
1562 		goto _end;
1563 	}
1564 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1565 		substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
1566 		if (substream->group == NULL) {
1567 			res = -ENOMEM;
1568 			goto _end;
1569 		}
1570 		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1571 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1572 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1573 		substream->group->count = 1;
1574 	}
1575 	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1576 	substream->group->count++;
1577 	substream1->group = substream->group;
1578  _end:
1579 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1580 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1581 	fput(file);
1582 	return res;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1586 {
1587 	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1588 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1589 	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1593 {
1594 	struct list_head *pos;
1595 	int res = 0;
1596 
1597 	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1598 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1599 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1600 		res = -EALREADY;
1601 		goto _end;
1602 	}
1603 	list_del(&substream->link_list);
1604 	substream->group->count--;
1605 	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
1606 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
1607 			relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
1608 			break;
1609 		}
1610 		kfree(substream->group);
1611 	}
1612 	relink_to_local(substream);
1613        _end:
1614 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1615 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1616 	return res;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * hw configurator
1621  */
1622 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1623 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1624 {
1625 	snd_interval_t t;
1626 	snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1627 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1628 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1632 			       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1633 {
1634 	snd_interval_t t;
1635 	snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1636 		     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1637 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1641 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1642 {
1643 	snd_interval_t t;
1644 	snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1645 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
1646 			 (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
1647 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1651 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1652 {
1653 	snd_interval_t t;
1654 	snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
1655 			 (unsigned long) rule->private,
1656 			 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
1657 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1661 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1662 {
1663 	unsigned int k;
1664 	snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
1665 	snd_mask_t m;
1666 	snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1667 	snd_mask_any(&m);
1668 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1669 		int bits;
1670 		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
1671 			continue;
1672 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1673 		if (bits <= 0)
1674 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1675 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
1676 			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
1677 	}
1678 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1682 				       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1683 {
1684 	snd_interval_t t;
1685 	unsigned int k;
1686 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
1687 	t.max = 0;
1688 	t.openmin = 0;
1689 	t.openmax = 0;
1690 	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
1691 		int bits;
1692 		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
1693 			continue;
1694 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
1695 		if (bits <= 0)
1696 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
1697 		if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
1698 			t.min = bits;
1699 		if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
1700 			t.max = bits;
1701 	}
1702 	t.integer = 1;
1703 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1704 }
1705 
1706 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
1707 #error "Change this table"
1708 #endif
1709 
1710 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
1711                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
1712 
1713 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1714 				snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1715 {
1716 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
1717 	return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1718 				 ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1722 					    snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1723 {
1724 	snd_interval_t t;
1725 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
1726 	t.min = 0;
1727 	t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
1728 	t.openmin = 0;
1729 	t.openmax = 0;
1730 	t.integer = 1;
1731 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
1732 }
1733 
1734 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1735 {
1736 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1737 	snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
1738 	int k, err;
1739 
1740 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
1741 		snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
1745 		snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
1749 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
1750 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
1751 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
1752 	snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
1753 
1754 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1755 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
1756 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1757 	if (err < 0)
1758 		return err;
1759 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1760 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
1761 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1762 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1763 	if (err < 0)
1764 		return err;
1765 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
1766 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1767 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1768 	if (err < 0)
1769 		return err;
1770 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1771 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1772 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1773 	if (err < 0)
1774 		return err;
1775 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1776 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1777 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1778 	if (err < 0)
1779 		return err;
1780 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
1781 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1782 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
1783 	if (err < 0)
1784 		return err;
1785 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1786 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1787 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1788 	if (err < 0)
1789 		return err;
1790 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1791 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1792 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
1793 	if (err < 0)
1794 		return err;
1795 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1796 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1797 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
1798 	if (err < 0)
1799 		return err;
1800 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1801 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1802 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1803 	if (err < 0)
1804 		return err;
1805 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1806 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
1807 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1808 	if (err < 0)
1809 		return err;
1810 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1811 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1812 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1813 	if (err < 0)
1814 		return err;
1815 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1816 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1817 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1818 	if (err < 0)
1819 		return err;
1820 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1821 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
1822 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		return err;
1825 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1826 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
1827 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1828 	if (err < 0)
1829 		return err;
1830 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1831 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
1832 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1833 	if (err < 0)
1834 		return err;
1835 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1836 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1837 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1838 	if (err < 0)
1839 		return err;
1840 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1841 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
1842 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
1843 	if (err < 0)
1844 		return err;
1845 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1846 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1847 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1848 	if (err < 0)
1849 		return err;
1850 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1851 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
1852 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1853 	if (err < 0)
1854 		return err;
1855 	return 0;
1856 }
1857 
1858 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1859 {
1860 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1861 	snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
1862 	int err;
1863 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1864 
1865         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1866 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
1867         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1868 		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
1869 	if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP) {
1870 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
1871 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
1872 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
1873 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
1874 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
1875 			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
1876 	}
1877 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
1878 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1879 
1880 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
1881 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1882 
1883 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
1884 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1885 
1886 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1887 					   hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
1888 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1889 
1890 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1891 					   hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
1892 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1893 
1894 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1895 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
1896 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1897 
1898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1899 					   hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
1900 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1901 
1902 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1903 					   hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
1904 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1905 
1906 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1907 				  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
1908 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
1909 	if (err < 0)
1910 		return err;
1911 
1912 	/* FIXME: remove */
1913 	if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
1914 		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
1915 		snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
1919 		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1920 					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
1921 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1922 		if (err < 0)
1923 			return err;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
1927 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
1928 				     1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
1929 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1935 			     snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1936 {
1937 	pcm_file->next = str->files;
1938 	str->files = pcm_file;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
1942 				snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
1943 {
1944 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
1945 	if (str->files == pcm_file) {
1946 		str->files = pcm_file->next;
1947 	} else {
1948 		pcm_file1 = str->files;
1949 		while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
1950 			pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
1951 		if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
1952 			pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
1953 	}
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
1957 {
1958 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1959 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1960 	snd_pcm_str_t * str;
1961 
1962 	snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1963 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
1964 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
1965 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1966 	str = substream->pstr;
1967 	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
1968 	if (substream->open_flag) {
1969 		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
1970 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
1971 		substream->ops->close(substream);
1972 		substream->open_flag = 0;
1973 	}
1974 	substream->ffile = NULL;
1975 	snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
1976 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
1977 	kfree(pcm_file);
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
1982 			     snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1983 			     int stream,
1984 			     snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
1985 {
1986 	int err = 0;
1987 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
1988 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
1989 	snd_pcm_str_t *str;
1990 
1991 	snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1992 	*rpcm_file = NULL;
1993 
1994 	pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1995 	if (pcm_file == NULL) {
1996 		return -ENOMEM;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
2000 		kfree(pcm_file);
2001 		return err;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	str = substream->pstr;
2005 	substream->file = pcm_file;
2006 	substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
2007 
2008 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
2009 
2010 	snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
2011 
2012 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2013 	if (err < 0) {
2014 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2015 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2016 		return err;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
2020 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2021 		return err;
2022 	}
2023 	substream->open_flag = 1;
2024 
2025 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2026 	if (err < 0) {
2027 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2028 		substream->ops->close(substream);
2029 		snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2030 		return err;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	substream->ffile = file;
2034 
2035 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
2036 	*rpcm_file = pcm_file;
2037 	return 0;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2041 {
2042 	int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
2043 	int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
2044 	int err;
2045 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2046 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2047 	wait_queue_t wait;
2048 
2049 	snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
2050 	pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
2051 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2052 		err = -ENODEV;
2053 		goto __error1;
2054 	}
2055 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2056 	if (err < 0)
2057 		goto __error1;
2058 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2059 		err = -EFAULT;
2060 		goto __error2;
2061 	}
2062 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2063 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2064 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2065 	while (1) {
2066 		err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
2067 		if (err >= 0)
2068 			break;
2069 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2070 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2071 				err = -EBUSY;
2072 				break;
2073 			}
2074 		} else
2075 			break;
2076 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2077 		up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2078 		schedule();
2079 		down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2080 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2081 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2082 			break;
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2086 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2087 	if (err < 0)
2088 		goto __error;
2089 	return err;
2090 
2091       __error:
2092 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2093       __error2:
2094       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2095       __error1:
2096       	return err;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2100 {
2101 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
2102 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2103 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2104 
2105 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2106 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2107 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2108 	snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
2109 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2110 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2111 	fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
2112 	down(&pcm->open_mutex);
2113 	snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
2114 	up(&pcm->open_mutex);
2115 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2116 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2117 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2118 	return 0;
2119 }
2120 
2121 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2122 {
2123 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2124 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2125 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2126 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2127 
2128 	if (frames == 0)
2129 		return 0;
2130 
2131 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2132 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2133 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2134 		break;
2135 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2136 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2137 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2138 			break;
2139 		/* Fall through */
2140 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2141 		ret = -EPIPE;
2142 		goto __end;
2143 	default:
2144 		ret = -EBADFD;
2145 		goto __end;
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2149 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2150 		ret = 0;
2151 		goto __end;
2152 	}
2153 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2154 		frames = hw_avail;
2155 	else
2156 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2157 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2158 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2159 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2160 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2161 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2162 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2163 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2164 	ret = frames;
2165  __end:
2166 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2167 	return ret;
2168 }
2169 
2170 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2171 {
2172 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2173 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2174 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2175 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
2176 
2177 	if (frames == 0)
2178 		return 0;
2179 
2180 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2181 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2182 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2183 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2184 		break;
2185 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2186 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2187 			break;
2188 		/* Fall through */
2189 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2190 		ret = -EPIPE;
2191 		goto __end;
2192 	default:
2193 		ret = -EBADFD;
2194 		goto __end;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
2198 	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
2199 		ret = 0;
2200 		goto __end;
2201 	}
2202 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
2203 		frames = hw_avail;
2204 	else
2205 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2206 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2207 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
2208 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2209 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2210 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2211 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2212 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2213 	ret = frames;
2214  __end:
2215 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2216 	return ret;
2217 }
2218 
2219 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2220 {
2221 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2222 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2223 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2224 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2225 
2226 	if (frames == 0)
2227 		return 0;
2228 
2229 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2230 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2231 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2232 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2233 		break;
2234 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2235 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2236 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2237 			break;
2238 		/* Fall through */
2239 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2240 		ret = -EPIPE;
2241 		goto __end;
2242 	default:
2243 		ret = -EBADFD;
2244 		goto __end;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2248 	if (avail <= 0) {
2249 		ret = 0;
2250 		goto __end;
2251 	}
2252 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2253 		frames = avail;
2254 	else
2255 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2256 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2257 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2258 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2259 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2260 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2261 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2262 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2263 	ret = frames;
2264  __end:
2265 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2266 	return ret;
2267 }
2268 
2269 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2270 {
2271 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2272 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2273 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2274 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2275 
2276 	if (frames == 0)
2277 		return 0;
2278 
2279 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2280 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2281 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2282 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2283 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2284 		break;
2285 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2286 		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
2287 			break;
2288 		/* Fall through */
2289 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2290 		ret = -EPIPE;
2291 		goto __end;
2292 	default:
2293 		ret = -EBADFD;
2294 		goto __end;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2298 	if (avail <= 0) {
2299 		ret = 0;
2300 		goto __end;
2301 	}
2302 	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2303 		frames = avail;
2304 	else
2305 		frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
2306 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2307 	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2308 		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2309 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2310 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
2311 	    runtime->sleep_min)
2312 		snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2313 	ret = frames;
2314  __end:
2315 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2316 	return ret;
2317 }
2318 
2319 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
2320 {
2321 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2322 	int err;
2323 
2324 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2325 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2326 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2327 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2328 			goto __badfd;
2329 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2330 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2331 			break;
2332 		/* Fall through */
2333 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2334 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2335 		err = 0;
2336 		break;
2337 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2338 		err = -EPIPE;
2339 		break;
2340 	default:
2341 	      __badfd:
2342 		err = -EBADFD;
2343 		break;
2344 	}
2345 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2346 	return err;
2347 }
2348 
2349 static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
2350 {
2351 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2352 	int err;
2353 	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2354 
2355 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2356 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2357 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2358 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2359 			goto __badfd;
2360 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2361 		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
2362 			break;
2363 		/* Fall through */
2364 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2365 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2366 		err = 0;
2367 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2368 			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2369 		else
2370 			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2371 		break;
2372 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2373 		err = -EPIPE;
2374 		break;
2375 	default:
2376 	      __badfd:
2377 		err = -EBADFD;
2378 		break;
2379 	}
2380 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2381 	if (!err)
2382 		if (put_user(n, res))
2383 			err = -EFAULT;
2384 	return err;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2388 {
2389 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2390 	struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2391 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2392 	volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2393 	int err;
2394 
2395 	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2396 	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2397 		return -EFAULT;
2398 	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
2399 		return -EFAULT;
2400 	status = runtime->status;
2401 	control = runtime->control;
2402 	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2403 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2404 		if (err < 0)
2405 			return err;
2406 	}
2407 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2408 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
2409 		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
2410 	else
2411 		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2412 	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2413 		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2414 	else
2415 		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2416 	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2417 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2418 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2419 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2420 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2421 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2422 		return -EFAULT;
2423 	return 0;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2427 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2428 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2429 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
2430 
2431 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2432 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2433 {
2434 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2435 
2436 	switch (cmd) {
2437 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2438 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2439 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2440 		return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2441 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
2442 	{
2443 		int xarg;
2444 		if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
2445 			return -EFAULT;
2446 		substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
2447 		return 0;
2448 	}
2449 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2450 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2451 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2452 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2453 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2454 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2455 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2456 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2457 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2458 		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg);
2459 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2460 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2461 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2462 		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
2463 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2464 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2465 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2466 		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
2467 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2468 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2469 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2470 		return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2471 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2472 		return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2473 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2474 		return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2475 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2476 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2477 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2478 		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
2479 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2480 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2481 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2482 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2483 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2484 		return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2485 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2486 		return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
2487 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2488 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2489 	}
2490 	snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2491 	return -ENOTTY;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2495 				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2496 {
2497 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2498 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
2499 	switch (cmd) {
2500 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2501 	{
2502 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2503 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2504 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2505 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2506 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2507 			return -EBADFD;
2508 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2509 			return -EFAULT;
2510 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2511 			return -EFAULT;
2512 		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2513 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2514 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2515 	}
2516 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2517 	{
2518 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2519 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2520 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2521 		void __user **bufs;
2522 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2523 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2524 			return -EBADFD;
2525 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2526 			return -EINVAL;
2527 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2528 			return -EFAULT;
2529 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2530 			return -EFAULT;
2531 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2532 		if (bufs == NULL)
2533 			return -ENOMEM;
2534 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2535 			kfree(bufs);
2536 			return -EFAULT;
2537 		}
2538 		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2539 		kfree(bufs);
2540 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2541 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2542 	}
2543 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2544 	{
2545 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2546 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2547 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2548 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2549 			return -EFAULT;
2550 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2551 			return -EFAULT;
2552 		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2553 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2554 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2555 	}
2556 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2557 	{
2558 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2559 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2560 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2561 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2562 			return -EFAULT;
2563 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2564 			return -EFAULT;
2565 		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2566 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2567 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2568 	}
2569 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2570 	{
2571 		int res;
2572 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2573 		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2574 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2575 		return res;
2576 	}
2577 	}
2578 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2582 				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2583 {
2584 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2585 	snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
2586 	switch (cmd) {
2587 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2588 	{
2589 		snd_xferi_t xferi;
2590 		snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
2591 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2592 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2593 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2594 			return -EBADFD;
2595 		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2596 			return -EFAULT;
2597 		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2598 			return -EFAULT;
2599 		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2600 		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2601 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2602 	}
2603 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2604 	{
2605 		snd_xfern_t xfern;
2606 		snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
2607 		snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2608 		void *bufs;
2609 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2610 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2611 			return -EBADFD;
2612 		if (runtime->channels > 128)
2613 			return -EINVAL;
2614 		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2615 			return -EFAULT;
2616 		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2617 			return -EFAULT;
2618 		bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
2619 		if (bufs == NULL)
2620 			return -ENOMEM;
2621 		if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
2622 			kfree(bufs);
2623 			return -EFAULT;
2624 		}
2625 		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2626 		kfree(bufs);
2627 		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2628 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2629 	}
2630 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2631 	{
2632 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2633 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2634 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2635 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2636 			return -EFAULT;
2637 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2638 			return -EFAULT;
2639 		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
2640 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2641 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2642 	}
2643 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2644 	{
2645 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2646 		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2647 		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2648 		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2649 			return -EFAULT;
2650 		if (put_user(0, _frames))
2651 			return -EFAULT;
2652 		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
2653 		__put_user(result, _frames);
2654 		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2655 	}
2656 	}
2657 	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
2658 }
2659 
2660 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2661 {
2662 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2663 
2664 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2665 
2666 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2667 		return -ENOTTY;
2668 
2669 	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2670 }
2671 
2672 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2673 {
2674 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2675 
2676 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2677 
2678 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
2679 		return -ENOTTY;
2680 
2681 	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2682 }
2683 
2684 int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2685 				  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2686 {
2687 	mm_segment_t fs;
2688 	int result;
2689 
2690 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2691 	result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2692 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2693 	return result;
2694 }
2695 
2696 int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2697 				 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2698 {
2699 	mm_segment_t fs;
2700 	int result;
2701 
2702 	fs = snd_enter_user();
2703 	result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2704 	snd_leave_user(fs);
2705 	return result;
2706 }
2707 
2708 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2709 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2710 {
2711 	switch (substream->stream) {
2712 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
2713 		return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2714 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
2715 		return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2716 	default:
2717 		return -EINVAL;
2718 	}
2719 }
2720 
2721 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2722 {
2723 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2724 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2725 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2726 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2727 
2728 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2729 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2730 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2731 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2732 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2733 		return -EBADFD;
2734 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
2735 		return -EINVAL;
2736 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2737 	result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
2738 	if (result > 0)
2739 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2740 	return result;
2741 }
2742 
2743 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
2744 {
2745 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2746 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2747 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2748 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2749 
2750 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2751 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2752 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2753 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2754 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2755 		result = -EBADFD;
2756 		goto end;
2757 	}
2758 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
2759 		result = -EINVAL;
2760 		goto end;
2761 	}
2762 	count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
2763 	result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
2764 	if (result > 0)
2765 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2766  end:
2767 	return result;
2768 }
2769 
2770 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2771 			     unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2772 
2773 {
2774 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2775 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2776 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2777 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2778 	unsigned long i;
2779 	void __user **bufs;
2780 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2781 
2782 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2783 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2784 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2785 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2786 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2787 		return -EBADFD;
2788 	if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
2789 		return -EINVAL;
2790 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
2791 		return -EINVAL;
2792 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2793 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2794 	if (bufs == NULL)
2795 		return -ENOMEM;
2796 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2797 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2798 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
2799 	if (result > 0)
2800 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2801 	kfree(bufs);
2802 	return result;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
2806 			      unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
2807 {
2808 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2809 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2810 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2811 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2812 	unsigned long i;
2813 	void __user **bufs;
2814 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2815 
2816 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2817 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2818 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
2819 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2820 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
2821 		result = -EBADFD;
2822 		goto end;
2823 	}
2824 	if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
2825 	    !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
2826 		result = -EINVAL;
2827 		goto end;
2828 	}
2829 	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
2830 	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
2831 	if (bufs == NULL)
2832 		return -ENOMEM;
2833 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2834 		bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
2835 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
2836 	if (result > 0)
2837 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
2838 	kfree(bufs);
2839  end:
2840 	return result;
2841 }
2842 
2843 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2844 {
2845 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2846 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2847 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2848         unsigned int mask;
2849 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2850 
2851 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2852 
2853 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2854 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2855 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2856 
2857 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2858 
2859 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2860 	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2861 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2862 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2863 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2864 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2865 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2866 			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2867 			break;
2868 		}
2869 		/* Fall through */
2870 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2871 		mask = 0;
2872 		break;
2873 	default:
2874 		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
2875 		break;
2876 	}
2877 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2878 	return mask;
2879 }
2880 
2881 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2882 {
2883 	snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
2884 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
2885 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2886         unsigned int mask;
2887 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2888 
2889 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
2890 
2891 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
2892 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2893 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2894 
2895 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2896 
2897 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2898 	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2899 	switch (runtime->status->state) {
2900 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2901 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2902 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2903 		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2904 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2905 			break;
2906 		}
2907 		mask = 0;
2908 		break;
2909 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2910 		if (avail > 0) {
2911 			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2912 			break;
2913 		}
2914 		/* Fall through */
2915 	default:
2916 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
2917 		break;
2918 	}
2919 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2920 	return mask;
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * mmap support
2925  */
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
2929  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
2930  */
2931 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
2932 /*
2933  * mmap status record
2934  */
2935 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2936 {
2937 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2938 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2939 	struct page * page;
2940 
2941 	if (substream == NULL)
2942 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2943 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2944 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
2945 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2946 		get_page(page);
2947 	if (type)
2948 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2949 	return page;
2950 }
2951 
2952 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
2953 {
2954 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
2955 };
2956 
2957 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
2958 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
2959 {
2960 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2961 	long size;
2962 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
2963 		return -EINVAL;
2964 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2965 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
2966 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2967 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
2968 		return -EINVAL;
2969 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
2970 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
2971 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2972 	return 0;
2973 }
2974 
2975 /*
2976  * mmap control record
2977  */
2978 static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
2979 {
2980 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
2981 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2982 	struct page * page;
2983 
2984 	if (substream == NULL)
2985 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
2986 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2987 	page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
2988 	if (!PageReserved(page))
2989 		get_page(page);
2990 	if (type)
2991 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
2992 	return page;
2993 }
2994 
2995 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
2996 {
2997 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
2998 };
2999 
3000 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3001 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3002 {
3003 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3004 	long size;
3005 	if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3006 		return -EINVAL;
3007 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3008 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3009 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3010 	if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
3011 		return -EINVAL;
3012 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3013 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3014 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3015 	return 0;
3016 }
3017 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3018 /*
3019  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3020  */
3021 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3022 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3023 {
3024 	return -ENXIO;
3025 }
3026 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3027 				struct vm_area_struct *area)
3028 {
3029 	return -ENXIO;
3030 }
3031 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
3035  */
3036 static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
3037 {
3038 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
3039 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3040 	unsigned long offset;
3041 	struct page * page;
3042 	void *vaddr;
3043 	size_t dma_bytes;
3044 
3045 	if (substream == NULL)
3046 		return NOPAGE_OOM;
3047 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3048 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3049 	offset += address - area->vm_start;
3050 	snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
3051 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3052 	if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3053 		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
3054 	if (substream->ops->page) {
3055 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3056 		if (! page)
3057 			return NOPAGE_OOM;
3058 	} else {
3059 		vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
3060 		page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
3061 	}
3062 	if (!PageReserved(page))
3063 		get_page(page);
3064 	if (type)
3065 		*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
3066 	return page;
3067 }
3068 
3069 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
3070 {
3071 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3072 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3073 	.nopage =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
3074 };
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3078  */
3079 static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3080 {
3081 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3082 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3083 	area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
3084 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3085 	return 0;
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3090  */
3091 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3092 static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
3093 {
3094 	.open =		snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3095 	.close =	snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3096 };
3097 
3098 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3099 {
3100 	long size;
3101 	unsigned long offset;
3102 
3103 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
3104 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3105 #endif
3106 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
3107 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
3108 	area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
3109 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3110 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3111 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3112 				(substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3113 				size, area->vm_page_prot))
3114 		return -EAGAIN;
3115 	atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
3116 	return 0;
3117 }
3118 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3119 
3120 /*
3121  * mmap DMA buffer
3122  */
3123 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
3124 		      struct vm_area_struct *area)
3125 {
3126 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3127 	long size;
3128 	unsigned long offset;
3129 	size_t dma_bytes;
3130 
3131 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3132 		if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3133 			return -EINVAL;
3134 	} else {
3135 		if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3136 			return -EINVAL;
3137 	}
3138 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3139 	snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
3140 	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3141 		return -EBADFD;
3142 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3143 		return -ENXIO;
3144 	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3145 	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3146 		return -EINVAL;
3147 	size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3148 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3149 	dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3150 	if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3151 		return -EINVAL;
3152 	if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3153 		return -EINVAL;
3154 
3155 	if (substream->ops->mmap)
3156 		return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3157 	else
3158 		return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
3159 }
3160 
3161 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3162 {
3163 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3164 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3165 	unsigned long offset;
3166 
3167 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3168 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3169 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3170 
3171 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3172 	switch (offset) {
3173 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3174 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3175 			return -ENXIO;
3176 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3177 	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3178 		if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
3179 			return -ENXIO;
3180 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3181 	default:
3182 		return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3183 	}
3184 	return 0;
3185 }
3186 
3187 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3188 {
3189 	snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
3190 	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
3191 	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
3192 	int err;
3193 
3194 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
3195 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
3196 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
3197 	runtime = substream->runtime;
3198 
3199 	err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3200 	if (err < 0)
3201 		return err;
3202 	return 0;
3203 }
3204 
3205 /*
3206  * ioctl32 compat
3207  */
3208 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3209 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3210 #else
3211 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat	NULL
3212 #endif
3213 
3214 /*
3215  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3216  */
3217 
3218 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3219 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3220 
3221 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3222 {
3223 	unsigned int i;
3224 
3225 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3226 	params->flags = oparams->flags;
3227 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3228 		params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3229 	memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3230 	params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3231 	params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3232 	params->info = oparams->info;
3233 	params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3234 	params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3235 	params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3236 	params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3237 }
3238 
3239 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
3240 {
3241 	unsigned int i;
3242 
3243 	memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3244 	oparams->flags = params->flags;
3245 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3246 		oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3247 	memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3248 	oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3249 	oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3250 	oparams->info = params->info;
3251 	oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3252 	oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3253 	oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3254 	oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3255 }
3256 
3257 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3258 {
3259 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3260 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3261 	int err;
3262 
3263 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3264 	if (!params) {
3265 		err = -ENOMEM;
3266 		goto out;
3267 	}
3268 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3269 	if (!oparams) {
3270 		err = -ENOMEM;
3271 		goto out;
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3275 		err = -EFAULT;
3276 		goto out;
3277 	}
3278 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3279 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3280 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3281 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3282 		if (!err)
3283 			err = -EFAULT;
3284 	}
3285 out:
3286 	kfree(params);
3287 	kfree(oparams);
3288 	return err;
3289 }
3290 
3291 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3292 {
3293 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
3294 	struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3295 	int err;
3296 
3297 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3298 	if (!params) {
3299 		err = -ENOMEM;
3300 		goto out;
3301 	}
3302 	oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
3303 	if (!oparams) {
3304 		err = -ENOMEM;
3305 		goto out;
3306 	}
3307 	if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3308 		err = -EFAULT;
3309 		goto out;
3310 	}
3311 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3312 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3313 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3314 	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
3315 		if (!err)
3316 			err = -EFAULT;
3317 	}
3318 out:
3319 	kfree(params);
3320 	kfree(oparams);
3321 	return err;
3322 }
3323 
3324 /*
3325  *  Register section
3326  */
3327 
3328 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
3329 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3330 	.write =	snd_pcm_write,
3331 	.writev =	snd_pcm_writev,
3332 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3333 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3334 	.poll =		snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3335 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3336 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3337 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3338 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3339 };
3340 
3341 static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
3342 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3343 	.read =		snd_pcm_read,
3344 	.readv =	snd_pcm_readv,
3345 	.open =		snd_pcm_open,
3346 	.release =	snd_pcm_release,
3347 	.poll =		snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3348 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3349 	.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3350 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_mmap,
3351 	.fasync =	snd_pcm_fasync,
3352 };
3353 
3354 snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
3355 {
3356 	{
3357 		.comment =	"digital audio playback",
3358 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
3359 	},
3360 	{
3361 		.comment =	"digital audio capture",
3362 		.f_ops =	&snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
3363 	}
3364 };
3365