xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #if 0
23 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
24 #endif
25 #if 0
26 #define OSS_DEBUG
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sound/driver.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/minors.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
40 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 
45 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
46 
47 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
48 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
49 static int nonblock_open = 1;
50 
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
56 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
58 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
61 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
62 
63 extern int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
64 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
65 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
66 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
67 
68 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
69 {
70 	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(get_ds());
72 	return fs;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
76 {
77 	set_fs(fs);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * helper functions to process hw_params
82  */
83 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
84 {
85 	int changed = 0;
86 	if (i->min < min) {
87 		i->min = min;
88 		i->openmin = openmin;
89 		changed = 1;
90 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
91 		i->openmin = 1;
92 		changed = 1;
93 	}
94 	if (i->integer) {
95 		if (i->openmin) {
96 			i->min++;
97 			i->openmin = 0;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
101 		snd_interval_none(i);
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 	}
104 	return changed;
105 }
106 
107 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
108 {
109 	int changed = 0;
110 	if (i->max > max) {
111 		i->max = max;
112 		i->openmax = openmax;
113 		changed = 1;
114 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
115 		i->openmax = 1;
116 		changed = 1;
117 	}
118 	if (i->integer) {
119 		if (i->openmax) {
120 			i->max--;
121 			i->openmax = 0;
122 		}
123 	}
124 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
125 		snd_interval_none(i);
126 		return -EINVAL;
127 	}
128 	return changed;
129 }
130 
131 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
132 {
133 	struct snd_interval t;
134 	t.empty = 0;
135 	t.min = t.max = val;
136 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
137 	t.integer = 1;
138 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
143  * @params: the hw_params instance
144  * @var: parameter to retrieve
145  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
146  *
147  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
148  */
149 static unsigned int
150 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
151 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
152 {
153 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
154 		if (dir)
155 			*dir = 0;
156 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
157 	}
158 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
159 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
160 		if (dir)
161 			*dir = i->openmin;
162 		return snd_interval_min(i);
163 	}
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
169  * @params: the hw_params instance
170  * @var: parameter to retrieve
171  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
172  *
173  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
174  */
175 static unsigned int
176 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
177 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
178 {
179 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
180 		if (dir)
181 			*dir = 0;
182 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
183 	}
184 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
185 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
186 		if (dir)
187 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
188 		return snd_interval_max(i);
189 	}
190 	return -EINVAL;
191 }
192 
193 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
194 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
195 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
196 {
197 	int changed;
198 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
199 	if (changed) {
200 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
201 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
202 	}
203 	return changed;
204 }
205 
206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
207 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
208 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
209 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
210 {
211 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
212 	if (changed < 0)
213 		return changed;
214 	if (params->rmask) {
215 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
216 		if (err < 0)
217 			return err;
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
223 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
224 				 int dir)
225 {
226 	int changed;
227 	int open = 0;
228 	if (dir) {
229 		if (dir > 0) {
230 			open = 1;
231 		} else if (dir < 0) {
232 			if (val > 0) {
233 				open = 1;
234 				val--;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
239 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
240 					      val + !!open);
241 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
242 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
243 						  val, open);
244 	else
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (changed) {
247 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
248 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
249 	}
250 	return changed;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
255  * @pcm: PCM instance
256  * @params: the hw_params instance
257  * @var: parameter to retrieve
258  * @val: minimal value
259  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
260  *
261  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
262  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
263  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
264  */
265 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
266 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
267 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
268 				int *dir)
269 {
270 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
271 	if (changed < 0)
272 		return changed;
273 	if (params->rmask) {
274 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
275 		if (err < 0)
276 			return err;
277 	}
278 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
279 }
280 
281 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
282 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
283 				 int dir)
284 {
285 	int changed;
286 	int open = 0;
287 	if (dir) {
288 		if (dir < 0) {
289 			open = 1;
290 		} else if (dir > 0) {
291 			open = 1;
292 			val++;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
296 		if (val == 0 && open) {
297 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
298 			changed = -EINVAL;
299 		} else
300 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
301 						      val - !!open);
302 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
303 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
304 						  val, open);
305 	else
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 	if (changed) {
308 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
309 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
310 	}
311 	return changed;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
316  * @pcm: PCM instance
317  * @params: the hw_params instance
318  * @var: parameter to retrieve
319  * @val: maximal value
320  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
321  *
322  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
323  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
324  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
325  */
326 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
327 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
328 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
329 				int *dir)
330 {
331 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
332 	if (changed < 0)
333 		return changed;
334 	if (params->rmask) {
335 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
336 		if (err < 0)
337 			return err;
338 	}
339 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
340 }
341 
342 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
343 			int b, int bdir,
344 			int *c, int *cdir)
345 {
346 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
347 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
348 	*c = a - b;
349 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
350 	if (*cdir == -2) {
351 		(*c)--;
352 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
353 		(*c)++;
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
359 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
360 {
361 	if (adir < 0) {
362 		a--;
363 		adir = 1;
364 	} else if (adir > 0)
365 		adir = 1;
366 	if (bdir < 0) {
367 		b--;
368 		bdir = 1;
369 	} else if (bdir > 0)
370 		bdir = 1;
371 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
372 }
373 
374 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
375 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
376 			   int best, int bestdir,
377 			   int max, int maxdir)
378 {
379 	int dmin, dmindir;
380 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
381 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
382 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
383 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
388  * @pcm: PCM instance
389  * @params: the hw_params instance
390  * @var: parameter to retrieve
391  * @best: value to set
392  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
393  *
394  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
395  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
396  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
397  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
398  * Return the value found.
399   */
400 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
401 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
402 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
403 				 int *dir)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
406 	int v;
407 	unsigned int saved_min;
408 	int last = 0;
409 	int min, max;
410 	int mindir, maxdir;
411 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
412 	/* FIXME */
413 	if (best > INT_MAX)
414 		best = INT_MAX;
415 	min = max = best;
416 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
417 	if (maxdir > 0)
418 		maxdir = 0;
419 	else if (maxdir == 0)
420 		maxdir = -1;
421 	else {
422 		maxdir = 1;
423 		max--;
424 	}
425 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (save == NULL)
427 		return -ENOMEM;
428 	*save = *params;
429 	saved_min = min;
430 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
431 	if (min >= 0) {
432 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
433 		if (max < 0)
434 			goto _end;
435 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
436 			goto _end;
437 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
438 		if (params1 == NULL) {
439 			kfree(save);
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 		}
442 		*params1 = *save;
443 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
444 		if (max < 0) {
445 			kfree(params1);
446 			goto _end;
447 		}
448 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
449 			*params = *params1;
450 			last = 1;
451 		}
452 		kfree(params1);
453 	} else {
454 		*params = *save;
455 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
456 		snd_assert(max >= 0, return -EINVAL);
457 		last = 1;
458 	}
459  _end:
460  	kfree(save);
461 	if (last)
462 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
463 	else
464 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
465 	snd_assert(v >= 0, return -EINVAL);
466 	return v;
467 }
468 
469 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
470 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
471 				 int dir)
472 {
473 	int changed;
474 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
475 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
476 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
477 			changed = -EINVAL;
478 			snd_mask_none(m);
479 		} else {
480 			if (dir > 0)
481 				val++;
482 			else if (dir < 0)
483 				val--;
484 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
485 		}
486 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
487 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
488 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
489 			changed = -EINVAL;
490 			snd_interval_none(i);
491 		} else if (dir == 0)
492 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
493 		else {
494 			struct snd_interval t;
495 			t.openmin = 1;
496 			t.openmax = 1;
497 			t.empty = 0;
498 			t.integer = 0;
499 			if (dir < 0) {
500 				t.min = val - 1;
501 				t.max = val;
502 			} else {
503 				t.min = val;
504 				t.max = val+1;
505 			}
506 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
507 		}
508 	} else
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	if (changed) {
511 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
512 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
513 	}
514 	return changed;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
519  * @pcm: PCM instance
520  * @params: the hw_params instance
521  * @var: parameter to retrieve
522  * @val: value to set
523  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
524  *
525  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
526  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
527  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
528  */
529 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
530 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
531 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
532 				int dir)
533 {
534 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
535 	if (changed < 0)
536 		return changed;
537 	if (params->rmask) {
538 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
539 		if (err < 0)
540 			return err;
541 	}
542 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
543 }
544 
545 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
546 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
547 {
548 	int changed;
549 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
550 	if (changed) {
551 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
552 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
553 	}
554 	return changed;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * plugin
559  */
560 
561 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
562 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
563 {
564 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
565 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
566 
567 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
568 	while (plugin) {
569 		next = plugin->next;
570 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
571 		plugin = next;
572 	}
573 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
578 {
579 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
580 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
581 	plugin->prev = NULL;
582 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
583 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
584 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
585 	} else {
586 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
587 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
588 	}
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
593 {
594 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
595 	plugin->next = NULL;
596 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
597 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
598 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
599 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
600 	} else {
601 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
602 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
603 	}
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
607 
608 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
609 {
610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
611 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
612 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
613 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
614 		return bytes;
615 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
616 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
617 #else
618 	{
619 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
620 		u32 rem;
621 		div64_32(&bsize, buffer_size, &rem);
622 		return (long)bsize;
623 	}
624 #endif
625 }
626 
627 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
628 {
629 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
630 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
631 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
632 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
633 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
634 }
635 
636 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
637 /* linear formats */
638 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
639 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
640 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
641 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
642 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
643 
644 /* other supported formats */
645 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
646 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
647 
648 /* unsupported formats */
649 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
650 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
651 
652 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
653 {
654 	switch (format) {
655 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
656 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
657 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
658 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
659 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
660 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
661 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
662 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
663 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
664 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
665 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
666 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
667 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
668 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
669 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
670 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
671 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
672 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(int format)
677 {
678 	switch (format) {
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
682 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
685 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
686 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
689 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
692 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
693 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
694 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
695 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
696 	default:			return -EINVAL;
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
701 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
702 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
703 {
704 	size_t s;
705 	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
706 	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
707 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
708 	size_t oss_frame_size;
709 
710 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
711 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
712 
713 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
714 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
715 	oss_buffer_size = 1 << ld2(oss_buffer_size);
716 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
717 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
718 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
722 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
723 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
724 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
725 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
726 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
727 	} else {
728 		int sd;
729 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
730 
731 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
732 		do {
733 			oss_period_size /= 2;
734 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
735 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
736 			sd = 4;
737 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
738 				sd *= 2;
739 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
740 				sd = 1;
741 		} else
742 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
743 		oss_period_size /= sd;
744 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
745 			oss_period_size = 16;
746 	}
747 
748 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
749 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
750 	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
751 	min_period_size = 1 << (ld2(min_period_size - 1) + 1);
752 	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
753 		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
754 
755 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
756 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
757 	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
758 	max_period_size = 1 << ld2(max_period_size);
759 	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
760 		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
761 
762 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
763 
764 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
765 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
766 
767 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
768 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
769 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
770 	if (oss_periods > s)
771 		oss_periods = s;
772 
773 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
774 	if (s < 2)
775 		s = 2;
776 	if (oss_periods < s)
777 		oss_periods = s;
778 
779 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
780 		oss_period_size /= 2;
781 
782 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 16, return -EINVAL);
783 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
784 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
785 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
790 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
791 {
792 	struct snd_interval *it;
793 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
794 	unsigned int rate, prev;
795 
796 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (save == NULL)
798 		return -ENOMEM;
799 	*save = *params;
800 	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
801 
802 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
803 	rate = best_rate;
804 	for (;;) {
805 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
806 			break;
807 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
808 			int ret;
809 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
810 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
811 						   rate, 0);
812 			if (ret == (int)rate) {
813 				kfree(save);
814 				return rate;
815 			}
816 			*params = *save;
817 		}
818 		prev = rate;
819 		rate += best_rate;
820 		if (rate <= prev)
821 			break;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
825 	kfree(save);
826 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
827 }
828 
829 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
830 {
831 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
832 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
833 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
834 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
835 	size_t oss_frame_size;
836 	int err;
837 	int direct;
838 	int format, sformat, n;
839 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
840 	struct snd_mask mask;
841 
842 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
843 		return -EINTR;
844 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
845 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
847 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
848 		snd_printd("No memory\n");
849 		err = -ENOMEM;
850 		goto failure;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
854 		direct = 1;
855 	else
856 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
857 
858 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
859 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
860 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
861 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
862 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
863 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
864 	else {
865 		snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
866 		if (!direct)
867 			snd_mask_set(&mask, SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
868 	}
869 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
870 	if (err < 0) {
871 		snd_printd("No usable accesses\n");
872 		err = -EINVAL;
873 		goto failure;
874 	}
875 	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
876 	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
877 
878 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
879 
880 	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
881 	if (direct)
882 		sformat = format;
883 	else
884 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
885 
886 	if (sformat < 0 || !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat)) {
887 		for (sformat = 0; sformat <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; sformat++) {
888 			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, sformat) &&
889 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
890 				break;
891 		}
892 		if (sformat > SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
893 			snd_printd("Cannot find a format!!!\n");
894 			err = -EINVAL;
895 			goto failure;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, sformat, 0);
899 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
900 
901 	if (direct) {
902 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
903 	} else {
904 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
905 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
906 				      SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
907 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
908 				      snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
909 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
910 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
911 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
912 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
913 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
914 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
915 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
916 	}
917 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
918 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
919 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
920 
921 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
922 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
923 
924 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
925 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
926 	if (!direct) {
927 		/* add necessary plugins */
928 		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
929 		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
930 						       params,
931 						       sparams)) < 0) {
932 			snd_printd("snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
933 			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
934 			goto failure;
935 		}
936 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
937 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
938 			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
939 				snd_printd("snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
940 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
941 				goto failure;
942 			}
943 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
944 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
945 			} else {
946 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
947 			}
948 			if (err < 0) {
949 				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
950 				goto failure;
951 			}
952 		}
953 	}
954 #endif
955 
956 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
957 	if (err < 0)
958 		goto failure;
959 
960 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
961 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
962 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
963 
964 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
965 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
966 	snd_assert(err >= 0, goto failure);
967 
968 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
969 
970 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
971 		snd_printd("HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
972 		goto failure;
973 	}
974 
975 	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
976 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
977 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
978 	} else {
979 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
980 	}
981 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
982 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
983 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
984 	else
985 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
986 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
987 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
988 	sw_params->sleep_min = 0;
989 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
990 		1 : runtime->period_size;
991 	sw_params->xfer_align = 1;
992 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
993 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
994 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
995 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
996 	} else {
997 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
998 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
999 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1000 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1001 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1002 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
1006 		snd_printd("SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1007 		goto failure;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1011 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1012 	snd_assert(oss_period_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1014 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1015 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1016 		if (err < 0)
1017 			goto failure;
1018 	}
1019 #endif
1020 	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
1021 
1022 	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
1023 	snd_assert(oss_buffer_size >= 0, err = -EINVAL; goto failure);
1024 
1025 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1026 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1027 
1028 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1029 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1030 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1031 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1032 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1033 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1034 
1035 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1036 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1037 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1038 
1039 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1040 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1041 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1042 	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1043 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1044 	if (runtime->dma_area)
1045 		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
1046 
1047 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1048 
1049 	err = 0;
1050 failure:
1051 	kfree(sw_params);
1052 	kfree(params);
1053 	kfree(sparams);
1054 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1055 	return err;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1059 {
1060 	int idx, err;
1061 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1062 
1063 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1064 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1065 		if (substream == NULL)
1066 			continue;
1067 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1068 			asubstream = substream;
1069 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1070 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1071 			if (err < 0)
1072 				return err;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	snd_assert(asubstream != NULL, return -EIO);
1076 	if (r_substream)
1077 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1082 {
1083 	int err;
1084 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1085 
1086 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1087 	if (err < 0) {
1088 		snd_printd("snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1089 		return err;
1090 	}
1091 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1092 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = 0;
1093 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1094 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1100 {
1101 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1102 	int err;
1103 
1104 	if (substream == NULL)
1105 		return 0;
1106 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1107 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1108 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
1109 		if (err < 0)
1110 			return err;
1111 	}
1112 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1113 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1114 		if (err < 0)
1115 			return err;
1116 	}
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1121 {
1122 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1123 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1124 	int err = 0;
1125 
1126 	while (1) {
1127 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1128 		if (err < 0)
1129 			break;
1130 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1131 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1132 			break;
1133 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1134 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1135 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1136 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1137 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1138 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1139 		if (err < 0)
1140 			break;
1141 	}
1142 	return err;
1143 }
1144 
1145 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1146 {
1147 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1148 	int ret;
1149 	while (1) {
1150 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1151 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1152 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1153 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1154 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
1155 			else
1156 				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1157 #endif
1158 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1159 			if (ret < 0)
1160 				break;
1161 		}
1162 		if (in_kernel) {
1163 			mm_segment_t fs;
1164 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1165 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1166 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1167 		} else {
1168 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1169 		}
1170 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1171 			break;
1172 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1173 		/* has not been started */
1174 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1175 			return -EAGAIN;
1176 	}
1177 	return ret;
1178 }
1179 
1180 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1181 {
1182 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1183 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1184 	int ret;
1185 	while (1) {
1186 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1187 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1188 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1189 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1190 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
1191 			else
1192 				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1193 #endif
1194 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1195 			if (ret < 0)
1196 				break;
1197 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1198 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1199 			if (ret < 0)
1200 				break;
1201 		}
1202 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1203 		if (ret < 0)
1204 			break;
1205 		if (in_kernel) {
1206 			mm_segment_t fs;
1207 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1208 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1209 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1210 		} else {
1211 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __user *)ptr, frames);
1212 		}
1213 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1214 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1215 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1216 				if (ret < 0)
1217 					break;
1218 			}
1219 			continue;
1220 		}
1221 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1222 			break;
1223 	}
1224 	return ret;
1225 }
1226 
1227 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1228 {
1229 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1230 	int ret;
1231 	while (1) {
1232 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1233 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1234 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1235 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1236 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
1237 			else
1238 				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1239 #endif
1240 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1241 			if (ret < 0)
1242 				break;
1243 		}
1244 		if (in_kernel) {
1245 			mm_segment_t fs;
1246 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1247 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1248 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1249 		} else {
1250 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1251 		}
1252 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1253 			break;
1254 
1255 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1256 		/* has not been started */
1257 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1258 			return -EAGAIN;
1259 	}
1260 	return ret;
1261 }
1262 
1263 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1264 {
1265 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1266 	int ret;
1267 	while (1) {
1268 		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1269 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1270 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1271 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
1272 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
1273 			else
1274 				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
1275 #endif
1276 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1277 			if (ret < 0)
1278 				break;
1279 		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1280 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1281 			if (ret < 0)
1282 				break;
1283 		}
1284 		if (in_kernel) {
1285 			mm_segment_t fs;
1286 			fs = snd_enter_user();
1287 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1288 			snd_leave_user(fs);
1289 		} else {
1290 			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
1291 		}
1292 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1293 			break;
1294 	}
1295 	return ret;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1301 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1303 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1304 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1305 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1306 		if (!in_kernel) {
1307 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __user *)buf, bytes))
1308 				return -EFAULT;
1309 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1310 		}
1311 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1312 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1313 		if (frames1 < 0)
1314 			return frames1;
1315 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1316 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1317 			return frames1;
1318 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1319 	} else
1320 #endif
1321 	{
1322 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1323 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1324 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1325 			return frames1;
1326 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1327 	}
1328 	return bytes;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1332 {
1333 	size_t xfer = 0;
1334 	ssize_t tmp;
1335 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1336 
1337 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1338 		return -ENXIO;
1339 
1340 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1341 		return tmp;
1342 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1343 	while (bytes > 0) {
1344 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1345 			tmp = bytes;
1346 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1347 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1348 			if (tmp > 0) {
1349 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1350 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1351 					goto err;
1352 				}
1353 			}
1354 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1355 			buf += tmp;
1356 			bytes -= tmp;
1357 			xfer += tmp;
1358 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1359 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1360 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1361 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1362 				if (tmp <= 0)
1363 					goto err;
1364 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1365 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1366 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1367 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1368 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1369 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1370 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1371 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1372 					goto err;
1373 				}
1374 			}
1375 		} else {
1376 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1377 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1378 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1379 			if (tmp <= 0)
1380 				goto err;
1381 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1382 			buf += tmp;
1383 			bytes -= tmp;
1384 			xfer += tmp;
1385 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1386 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1387 				break;
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1391 	return xfer;
1392 
1393  err:
1394 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1395 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1399 {
1400 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1401 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1403 	char __user *final_dst = (char __user *)buf;
1404 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1405 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1406 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1407 		if (!in_kernel)
1408 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1409 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1410 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1411 		if (frames1 < 0)
1412 			return frames1;
1413 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1414 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1415 			return frames1;
1416 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1417 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1418 			return -EFAULT;
1419 	} else
1420 #endif
1421 	{
1422 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1423 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1424 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1425 			return frames1;
1426 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1427 	}
1428 	return bytes;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1432 {
1433 	size_t xfer = 0;
1434 	ssize_t tmp;
1435 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1436 
1437 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1438 		return -ENXIO;
1439 
1440 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1441 		return tmp;
1442 	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1443 	while (bytes > 0) {
1444 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1445 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1446 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1447 				if (tmp <= 0)
1448 					goto err;
1449 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1450 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1451 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1452 			}
1453 			tmp = bytes;
1454 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1455 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1456 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1457 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1458 				goto err;
1459 			}
1460 			buf += tmp;
1461 			bytes -= tmp;
1462 			xfer += tmp;
1463 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1464 		} else {
1465 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1466 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1467 			if (tmp <= 0)
1468 				goto err;
1469 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1470 			buf += tmp;
1471 			bytes -= tmp;
1472 			xfer += tmp;
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1476 	return xfer;
1477 
1478  err:
1479 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1480 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1484 {
1485 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1486 
1487 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1488 	if (substream != NULL) {
1489 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1490 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1491 	}
1492 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1493 	if (substream != NULL) {
1494 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1495 		substream->runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1496 	}
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1501 {
1502 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1503 	int err;
1504 
1505 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1506 	if (substream != NULL) {
1507 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1508 			return err;
1509 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1510 	}
1511 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1512 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1513 	return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1517 {
1518 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1519 	ssize_t result = 0;
1520 	long res;
1521 	wait_queue_t wait;
1522 
1523 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1524 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1525 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1526 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1527 	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1528 #endif
1529 	while (1) {
1530 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1531 		if (result > 0) {
1532 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1533 			result = 0;
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1537 			break;
1538 		result = 0;
1539 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1540 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1541 		res = runtime->status->state;
1542 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1543 		if (res != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1544 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1545 			break;
1546 		}
1547 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1548 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1549 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1550 			break;
1551 		}
1552 		if (res == 0) {
1553 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1554 			result = -EIO;
1555 			break;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1559 	return result;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1563 {
1564 	int err = 0;
1565 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1566 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1567 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1568 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1569 	unsigned long width;
1570 	size_t size;
1571 
1572 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1573 	if (substream != NULL) {
1574 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1575 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1576 			goto __direct;
1577 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1578 			return err;
1579 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1580 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1581 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1582 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1583 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1584 			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
1585 #endif
1586 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1587 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1588 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1589 						   size);
1590 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1591 			if (err < 0) {
1592 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1593 				return err;
1594 			}
1595 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1596 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1597 			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
1598 #endif
1599 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1600 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1601 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1602 						   size * 8 / width);
1603 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1604 			if (err < 0) {
1605 				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1606 				return err;
1607 			}
1608 		}
1609 		/*
1610 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1611 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1612 		 */
1613 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1614 		if (size > 0) {
1615 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1616 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
1617 				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
1618 				while (size > 0) {
1619 					mm_segment_t fs;
1620 					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1621 					size -= size1;
1622 					size1 *= 8;
1623 					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
1624 					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
1625 								   runtime->oss.buffer,
1626 								   size1);
1627 					fs = snd_enter_user();
1628 					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
1629 					snd_leave_user(fs);
1630 				}
1631 			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
1632 				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
1633 				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
1634 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1638 		/*
1639 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1640 		 */
1641 	      __direct:
1642 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1643 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1644 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1645 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1646 		if (err < 0)
1647 			return err;
1648 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1652 	if (substream != NULL) {
1653 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
1654 			return err;
1655 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1656 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1657 		if (err < 0)
1658 			return err;
1659 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1660 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1661 	}
1662 	return 0;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1666 {
1667 	int idx;
1668 
1669 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1670 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1671 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1672 		if (substream == NULL)
1673 			continue;
1674 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1675 		if (rate < 1000)
1676 			rate = 1000;
1677 		else if (rate > 192000)
1678 			rate = 192000;
1679 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1680 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1681 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1688 {
1689 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1690 	int err;
1691 
1692 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1693 		return err;
1694 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1698 {
1699 	int idx;
1700 	if (channels < 1)
1701 		channels = 1;
1702 	if (channels > 128)
1703 		return -EINVAL;
1704 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1705 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1706 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1707 		if (substream == NULL)
1708 			continue;
1709 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1710 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1711 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1712 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1719 {
1720 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1721 	int err;
1722 
1723 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1724 		return err;
1725 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1729 {
1730 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1731 	int err;
1732 
1733 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1734 		return err;
1735 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1739 {
1740 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1741 	int err;
1742 	int direct;
1743 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
1744 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1745 	struct snd_mask format_mask;
1746 	int fmt;
1747 
1748 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1749 		return err;
1750 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1751 		direct = 1;
1752 	else
1753 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1754 	if (!direct)
1755 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1756 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1757 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1758 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1759 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1760 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_LE |
1761 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1762 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
1763 	if (!params)
1764 		return -ENOMEM;
1765 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1766 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1767 	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1768 	kfree(params);
1769 	snd_assert(err >= 0, return err);
1770 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1771 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
1772 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
1773 			if (f >= 0)
1774 				formats |= f;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 	return formats;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1781 {
1782 	int formats, idx;
1783 
1784 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1785 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1786 		if (formats < 0)
1787 			return formats;
1788 		if (!(formats & format))
1789 			format = AFMT_U8;
1790 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1791 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1792 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1793 			if (substream == NULL)
1794 				continue;
1795 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1796 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1797 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1798 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1799 			}
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1806 {
1807 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1808 	int err;
1809 
1810 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1816 {
1817 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1818 
1819 	if (substream == NULL)
1820 		return 0;
1821 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1822 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1823 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1824 		if (subdivide == 0)
1825 			subdivide = 1;
1826 		return subdivide;
1827 	}
1828 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1829 		return -EINVAL;
1830 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1831 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1832 		return -EINVAL;
1833 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1834 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1835 	return subdivide;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1839 {
1840 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1841 
1842 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1843 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1844 		if (substream == NULL)
1845 			continue;
1846 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
1847 			return err;
1848 	}
1849 	return err;
1850 }
1851 
1852 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1853 {
1854 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1855 
1856 	if (substream == NULL)
1857 		return 0;
1858 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1859 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1860 		return -EINVAL;
1861 	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1862 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1863 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1864 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1865 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1866 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1867 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1868 	return 0;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1872 {
1873 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1874 
1875 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1876 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1877 		if (substream == NULL)
1878 			continue;
1879 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
1880 			return err;
1881 	}
1882 	return err;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
1886 {
1887 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1888 	return 0;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
1892 {
1893 
1894 	if (substream == NULL) {
1895 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
1896 		return res;
1897 	}
1898 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
1899 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1900 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
1901 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
1902 #endif
1903 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
1904 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
1905 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
1906 	{
1907 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1908 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
1909 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1910 	}
1911 #endif
1912 	return res;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1916 {
1917 	int result, idx;
1918 
1919 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
1920 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1921 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1922 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
1923 	}
1924 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
1925 	return result;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
1929 {
1930 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1931 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
1932 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
1933 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
1934 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
1935 }
1936 
1937 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
1938 {
1939 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1940 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
1941 	int err, cmd;
1942 
1943 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1944 	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
1945 #endif
1946 
1947 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1948 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1949 
1950 	if (psubstream) {
1951 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
1952 			return err;
1953 	}
1954 	if (csubstream) {
1955 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
1956 			return err;
1957 	}
1958       	if (psubstream) {
1959       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
1960 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
1961 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1962 				goto _skip1;
1963 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
1964 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream, runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt);
1965 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1966 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1967 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1968 		} else {
1969 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1970 				goto _skip1;
1971 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1972 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1973 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1974 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1975 		}
1976 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
1977 		if (err < 0)
1978 			return err;
1979 	}
1980  _skip1:
1981 	if (csubstream) {
1982       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
1983 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
1984 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
1985 				goto _skip2;
1986 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
1987 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
1988 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
1989 		} else {
1990 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
1991 				goto _skip2;
1992 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
1993 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1994 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
1995 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1996 		}
1997 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
1998 		if (err < 0)
1999 			return err;
2000 	}
2001  _skip2:
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2006 {
2007 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2008 	int result = 0;
2009 
2010 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2011 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2012 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2013 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2014 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2015 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2016 	return result;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2022 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2023 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2024 	int err;
2025 
2026 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2027 	if (substream == NULL)
2028 		return -EINVAL;
2029 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2030 		return err;
2031 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2032 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2033 		return 0;
2034 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2035 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2036 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2037 	else if (err < 0)
2038 		return err;
2039 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2043 {
2044 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2045 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2046 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2047 	int fixup;
2048 	struct count_info info;
2049 	int err;
2050 
2051 	if (_info == NULL)
2052 		return -EFAULT;
2053 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2054 	if (substream == NULL)
2055 		return -EINVAL;
2056 	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
2057 		return err;
2058 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2059 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2060 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2061 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2062 			return -EFAULT;
2063 		return 0;
2064 	}
2065 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2066 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2067 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2068 			err = 0;
2069 			delay = 0;
2070 			fixup = 0;
2071 		} else {
2072 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2073 		}
2074 	} else {
2075 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2076 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2077 	}
2078 	if (err < 0)
2079 		return err;
2080 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2081 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2082 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2083 		n = (delay = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt) - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt;
2084 		if (n < 0)
2085 			n += runtime->boundary;
2086 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2087 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt = delay;
2088 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2089 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2090 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2091 	} else {
2092 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2093 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2094 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2095 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2096 			else
2097 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2098 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2099 		} else {
2100 			delay += fixup;
2101 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2102 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2103 		}
2104 	}
2105 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2106 		return -EFAULT;
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2111 {
2112 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2113 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2114 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2115 	int fixup;
2116 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2117 	int err;
2118 
2119 	if (_info == NULL)
2120 		return -EFAULT;
2121 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2122 	if (substream == NULL)
2123 		return -EINVAL;
2124 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2125 
2126 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
2127 	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2128 		return err;
2129 
2130 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2131 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2132 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2133 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2134 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2135 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2136 		} else {
2137 			info.bytes = 0;
2138 			info.fragments = 0;
2139 		}
2140 	} else {
2141 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2142 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2143 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2144 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2145 				err = 0;
2146 				fixup = 0;
2147 			} else {
2148 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2149 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2150 			}
2151 		} else {
2152 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2153 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2154 		}
2155 		if (err < 0)
2156 			return err;
2157 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2158 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2162 	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2163 #endif
2164 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2165 		return -EFAULT;
2166 	return 0;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2170 {
2171 	// it won't be probably implemented
2172 	// snd_printd("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2173 	return -EINVAL;
2174 }
2175 
2176 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2177 {
2178 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2179 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2180 		if (*ptr == '/')
2181 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2182 	}
2183 	return ptrl;
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2187 				      const char *task_name,
2188 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2189 {
2190 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2191 
2192 	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2193 	do {
2194 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2195 		     setup = setup->next) {
2196 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2197 				goto out;
2198 		}
2199 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2200  out:
2201 	if (setup)
2202 		*rsetup = *setup;
2203 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2207 {
2208 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2209 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2210 	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
2211 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
2212 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2213 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
2214 #endif
2215 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2219 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2220 				       int minor)
2221 {
2222 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2223 
2224 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2225 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2226 	if (setup->nonblock)
2227 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2228 	else if (setup->block)
2229 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2230 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2231 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2232 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2233 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2234 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2235 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2236 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2237 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2238 		break;
2239 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2240 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2241 		break;
2242 	default:
2243 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2244 	}
2245 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2246 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2247 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2248 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2249 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2253 {
2254 	int cidx;
2255 	snd_assert(pcm_oss_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2256 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2257 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2258 		if (substream)
2259 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2260 	}
2261 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2262 	return 0;
2263 }
2264 
2265 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2266 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2267 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2268 				 int minor,
2269 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2270 {
2271 	int idx, err;
2272 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2273 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2274 	unsigned int f_mode = file->f_mode;
2275 
2276 	snd_assert(rpcm_oss_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2277 	*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2278 
2279 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_oss_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2280 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2281 		return -ENOMEM;
2282 
2283 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2284 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2285 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2286 
2287 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2288 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2289 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2290 			continue;
2291 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2292 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2293 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2294 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2295 				continue;
2296 		} else {
2297 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2298 				continue;
2299 		}
2300 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2301 		if (err < 0) {
2302 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2303 			return err;
2304 		}
2305 
2306 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2307 		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
2308 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2312 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2313 		return -EINVAL;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2317 	*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2318 	return 0;
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2323 {
2324 	unsigned int idx;
2325 
2326 	snd_assert(task != NULL && name != NULL && size >= 2, return -EINVAL);
2327 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2328 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2329 	name[idx] = '\0';
2330 	return 0;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2334 {
2335 	int err;
2336 	char task_name[32];
2337 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2338 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2339 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2340 	int nonblock;
2341 	wait_queue_t wait;
2342 
2343 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2344 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2345 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2346 		err = -ENODEV;
2347 		goto __error1;
2348 	}
2349 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2350 	if (err < 0)
2351 		goto __error1;
2352 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2353 		err = -EFAULT;
2354 		goto __error2;
2355 	}
2356 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2357 		err = -EFAULT;
2358 		goto __error;
2359 	}
2360 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2361 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2362 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2363 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2364 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2365 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2366 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2367 
2368 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2369 	if (!nonblock)
2370 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2371 
2372 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2373 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2374 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2375 	while (1) {
2376 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2377 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2378 		if (err >= 0)
2379 			break;
2380 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2381 			if (nonblock) {
2382 				err = -EBUSY;
2383 				break;
2384 			}
2385 		} else
2386 			break;
2387 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2388 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2389 		schedule();
2390 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2391 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2392 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2393 			break;
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2397 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2398 	if (err < 0)
2399 		goto __error;
2400 	return err;
2401 
2402       __error:
2403      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2404       __error2:
2405       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2406       __error1:
2407 	return err;
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2411 {
2412 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2413 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2414 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2415 
2416 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2417 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2418 	if (substream == NULL)
2419 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2420 	snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2421 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2422 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2423 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2424 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2425 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2426 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2427 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2428 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2429 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2430 	return 0;
2431 }
2432 
2433 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2434 {
2435 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2436 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2437 	int res;
2438 
2439 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2440 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2441 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2442 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2443 		return put_user(1, p);
2444 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
2445 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2446 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2447 		int idx;
2448 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2449 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2450 			if (substream != NULL)
2451 				break;
2452 		}
2453 		snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2454 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2455 	}
2456 #endif
2457 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2458 		return -EINVAL;
2459 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2460 	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2461 #endif
2462 	switch (cmd) {
2463 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2464 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2465 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2466 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2467 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2468 		if (get_user(res, p))
2469 			return -EFAULT;
2470 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
2471 			return res;
2472 		return put_user(res, p);
2473 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2474 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2475 		if (res < 0)
2476 			return res;
2477 		return put_user(res, p);
2478 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2479 		if (get_user(res, p))
2480 			return -EFAULT;
2481 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2482 		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
2483 			return res;
2484 		return put_user(--res, p);
2485 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2486 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2487 		if (res < 0)
2488 			return res;
2489 		return put_user(res, p);
2490 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2491 		if (get_user(res, p))
2492 			return -EFAULT;
2493 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2494 		if (res < 0)
2495 			return res;
2496 		return put_user(res, p);
2497 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2498 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2499 		if (res < 0)
2500 			return res;
2501 		return put_user(res, p);
2502 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2503 		if (get_user(res, p))
2504 			return -EFAULT;
2505 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2506 		if (res < 0)
2507 			return res;
2508 		return put_user(res, p);
2509 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2510 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2511 		if (res < 0)
2512 			return res;
2513 		return put_user(res, p);
2514 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2515 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2516 		return -EIO;
2517 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2518 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2519 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2520 		if (get_user(res, p))
2521 			return -EFAULT;
2522 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2523 		if (res < 0)
2524 			return res;
2525 		return put_user(res, p);
2526 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2527 		if (get_user(res, p))
2528 			return -EFAULT;
2529 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2530 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2531 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2532 		if (res < 0)
2533 			return res;
2534 		return put_user(res, p);
2535 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2536 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2537 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2538 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2539 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2540 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2541 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2542 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2543 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2544 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2545 		if (res < 0)
2546 			return res;
2547 		return put_user(res, p);
2548 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2549 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2550 		if (res < 0)
2551 			return res;
2552 		return put_user(res, p);
2553 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2554 		if (get_user(res, p))
2555 			return -EFAULT;
2556 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2557 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2558 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2559 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2560 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2561 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2562 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2563 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2564 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2565 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2566 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2567 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2568 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2569 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2570 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2571 		return 0;
2572 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2573 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2574 			return 0;
2575 		return -EIO;
2576 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2577 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2578 		if (res < 0) {
2579 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2580 			put_user(0, p);
2581 			return res;
2582 		}
2583 		return put_user(res, p);
2584 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2585 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2586 	default:
2587 		snd_printd("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2588 	}
2589 	return -EINVAL;
2590 }
2591 
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2593 /* all compatible */
2594 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
2595 #else
2596 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2597 #endif
2598 
2599 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2600 {
2601 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2602 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2603 
2604 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2605 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2606 	if (substream == NULL)
2607 		return -ENXIO;
2608 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2609 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2610 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2611 #else
2612 	{
2613 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2614 		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
2615 		return res;
2616 	}
2617 #endif
2618 }
2619 
2620 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2621 {
2622 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2623 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2624 	long result;
2625 
2626 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2627 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2628 	if (substream == NULL)
2629 		return -ENXIO;
2630 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2631 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2632 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2633 	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
2634 #endif
2635 	return result;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2639 {
2640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2641 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2642 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2643 	else
2644 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2645 }
2646 
2647 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2648 {
2649 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2650 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2651 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_interrupt != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
2652 	else
2653 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->oss.period_frames;
2654 }
2655 
2656 static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2657 {
2658 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2659 	unsigned int mask;
2660 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2661 
2662 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2663 
2664 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2665 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2666 
2667 	mask = 0;
2668 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2669 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2670 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2671 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
2672 		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2673 		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2674 		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2675 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2676 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
2677 	}
2678 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2679 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2680 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2681 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2682 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
2683 		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2684 		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2685 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2686 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
2687 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2688 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2689 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2690 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2691 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2692 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2693 		}
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	return mask;
2697 }
2698 
2699 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2700 {
2701 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2702 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2703 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2704 	int err;
2705 
2706 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2707 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2708 #endif
2709 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2710 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2711 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2712 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2713 		if (substream)
2714 			break;
2715 		/* Fall through */
2716 	case VM_READ:
2717 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2718 		break;
2719 	case VM_WRITE:
2720 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2721 		break;
2722 	default:
2723 		return -EINVAL;
2724 	}
2725 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2726 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2727 	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
2728 	if (substream == NULL)
2729 		return -ENXIO;
2730 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2731 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2732 		return -EIO;
2733 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2734 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2735 	else
2736 		return -EIO;
2737 
2738 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2739 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
2740 			return err;
2741 	}
2742 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2743 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2744 		return -EIO;
2745 #endif
2746 
2747 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2748 		return -EINVAL;
2749 
2750 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2751 	if (err < 0)
2752 		return err;
2753 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2754 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2755 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2756 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2757 	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2758 #endif
2759 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2760 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2761 
2762 	return 0;
2763 }
2764 
2765 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2766 /*
2767  *  /proc interface
2768  */
2769 
2770 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2771 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2772 {
2773 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2774 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2775 	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2776 	while (setup) {
2777 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2778 			    setup->task_name,
2779 			    setup->periods,
2780 			    setup->period_size,
2781 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2782 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2783 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2784 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2785 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2786 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2787 		setup = setup->next;
2788 	}
2789 	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2790 }
2791 
2792 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2793 {
2794 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2795 
2796 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2797 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2798 		setupn = setup->next;
2799 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2800 		kfree(setup);
2801 	}
2802 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2806 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2807 {
2808 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2809 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32], *ptr;
2810 	int idx1;
2811 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2812 
2813 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
2814 		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2815 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
2816 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
2817 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
2818 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2819 			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2820 			continue;
2821 		}
2822 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
2823 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
2824 				template = *setup;
2825 				break;
2826 			}
2827 		}
2828 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2829 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2830 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2831 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
2832 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2833 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
2834 				break;
2835 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
2836 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
2837 		do {
2838 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
2839 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2840 				template.disable = 1;
2841 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
2842 				template.direct = 1;
2843 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
2844 				template.block = 1;
2845 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
2846 				template.nonblock = 1;
2847 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
2848 				template.partialfrag = 1;
2849 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
2850 				template.nosilence = 1;
2851 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
2852 				template.buggyptr = 1;
2853 			}
2854 		} while (*str);
2855 		if (setup == NULL) {
2856 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
2857 			if (! setup) {
2858 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2859 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2860 				return;
2861 			}
2862 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
2863 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
2864 			else {
2865 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2866 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
2867 				setup1->next = setup;
2868 			}
2869 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
2870 			if (! template.task_name) {
2871 				kfree(setup);
2872 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
2873 				mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2874 				return;
2875 			}
2876 		}
2877 		*setup = template;
2878 		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2879 	}
2880 }
2881 
2882 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2883 {
2884 	int stream;
2885 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2886 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2887 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2888 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
2889 			continue;
2890 		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
2891 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
2892 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
2893 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
2894 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
2895 			entry->private_data = pstr;
2896 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
2897 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
2898 				entry = NULL;
2899 			}
2900 		}
2901 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
2902 	}
2903 }
2904 
2905 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2906 {
2907 	int stream;
2908 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
2909 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
2910 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
2911 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
2912 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
2913 	}
2914 }
2915 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2916 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
2917 #define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
2918 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
2919 
2920 /*
2921  *  ENTRY functions
2922  */
2923 
2924 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
2925 {
2926 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2927 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
2928 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
2929 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
2930 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
2931 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
2932 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
2933 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
2934 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
2935 };
2936 
2937 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
2938 {
2939 	char name[128];
2940 	sprintf(name, "dsp%i%i", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2941 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2942 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
2943 				    pcm, name) < 0) {
2944 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
2945 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
2946 	}
2947 }
2948 
2949 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2950 {
2951 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2952 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2953 		char name[128];
2954 		int duplex;
2955 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
2956 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
2957 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
2958 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
2959 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
2960 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2961 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
2962 				      pcm->card->number,
2963 				      name);
2964 #endif
2965 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2966 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
2967 	}
2968 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2969 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
2970 		pcm->oss.reg++;
2971 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
2975 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
2976 
2977 	return 0;
2978 }
2979 
2980 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2981 {
2982 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
2983 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
2984 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
2985 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2986 						  pcm->card, 0);
2987 		}
2988 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
2989 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
2990 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
2991 						  pcm->card, 1);
2992 		}
2993 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
2994 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
2995 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
2996 #endif
2997 		}
2998 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
2999 	}
3000 	return 0;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3004 {
3005 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3006 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3007 	return 0;
3008 }
3009 
3010 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3011 {
3012 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3013 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3014 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3015 };
3016 
3017 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3018 {
3019 	int i;
3020 	int err;
3021 
3022 	/* check device map table */
3023 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3024 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3025 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3026 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3027 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3028 		}
3029 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3030 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3031 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3032 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3033 		}
3034 	}
3035 	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
3036 		return err;
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3041 {
3042 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3043 }
3044 
3045 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3046 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3047