xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/internal.h (revision 41f9d29f09ca0b22c3631e8a39676e74cda9bcc0)
1 /* Authentication token and access key management internal defs
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-5, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _INTERNAL_H
13 #define _INTERNAL_H
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/key-type.h>
17 #include <linux/task_work.h>
18 
19 #ifdef __KDEBUG
20 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
21 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
22 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
23 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
24 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
25 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "   "FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
26 #else
27 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
28 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
29 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
30 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
31 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
32 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
33 #endif
34 
35 extern struct key_type key_type_dead;
36 extern struct key_type key_type_user;
37 extern struct key_type key_type_logon;
38 
39 /*****************************************************************************/
40 /*
41  * Keep track of keys for a user.
42  *
43  * This needs to be separate to user_struct to avoid a refcount-loop
44  * (user_struct pins some keyrings which pin this struct).
45  *
46  * We also keep track of keys under request from userspace for this UID here.
47  */
48 struct key_user {
49 	struct rb_node		node;
50 	struct mutex		cons_lock;	/* construction initiation lock */
51 	spinlock_t		lock;
52 	atomic_t		usage;		/* for accessing qnkeys & qnbytes */
53 	atomic_t		nkeys;		/* number of keys */
54 	atomic_t		nikeys;		/* number of instantiated keys */
55 	uid_t			uid;
56 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
57 	int			qnkeys;		/* number of keys allocated to this user */
58 	int			qnbytes;	/* number of bytes allocated to this user */
59 };
60 
61 extern struct rb_root	key_user_tree;
62 extern spinlock_t	key_user_lock;
63 extern struct key_user	root_key_user;
64 
65 extern struct key_user *key_user_lookup(uid_t uid,
66 					struct user_namespace *user_ns);
67 extern void key_user_put(struct key_user *user);
68 
69 /*
70  * Key quota limits.
71  * - root has its own separate limits to everyone else
72  */
73 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxkeys;
74 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxbytes;
75 extern unsigned key_quota_maxkeys;
76 extern unsigned key_quota_maxbytes;
77 
78 #define KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES	4		/* a link in a keyring is worth 4 bytes */
79 
80 
81 extern struct kmem_cache *key_jar;
82 extern struct rb_root key_serial_tree;
83 extern spinlock_t key_serial_lock;
84 extern struct mutex key_construction_mutex;
85 extern wait_queue_head_t request_key_conswq;
86 
87 
88 extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type);
89 extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype);
90 
91 extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring,
92 			    const struct key_type *type,
93 			    const char *description,
94 			    unsigned long *_prealloc);
95 extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key);
96 extern void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
97 		       unsigned long *_prealloc);
98 extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring,
99 			   struct key_type *type,
100 			   unsigned long prealloc);
101 
102 extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
103 				      const struct key_type *type,
104 				      const char *description,
105 				      key_perm_t perm);
106 
107 extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
108 					  key_serial_t target_id);
109 
110 typedef int (*key_match_func_t)(const struct key *, const void *);
111 
112 extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
113 				    const struct cred *cred,
114 				    struct key_type *type,
115 				    const void *description,
116 				    key_match_func_t match,
117 				    bool no_state_check);
118 
119 extern key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
120 					    const void *description,
121 					    key_match_func_t match,
122 					    bool no_state_check,
123 					    const struct cred *cred);
124 extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
125 					 const void *description,
126 					 key_match_func_t match,
127 					 const struct cred *cred);
128 
129 extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
130 
131 extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
132 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
133 extern int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
134 extern int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *, struct key *);
135 
136 extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
137 					const char *description,
138 					const void *callout_info,
139 					size_t callout_len,
140 					void *aux,
141 					struct key *dest_keyring,
142 					unsigned long flags);
143 
144 extern int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target);
145 extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags,
146 				 key_perm_t perm);
147 #define KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE	0x01
148 #define KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL	0x02
149 #define KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK	0x04
150 
151 struct kludge {	/* this will die off very soon */
152 	struct task_work twork;
153 	struct cred *cred;
154 };
155 extern long join_session_keyring(const char *name);
156 extern void key_change_session_keyring(struct task_work *twork);
157 
158 extern struct work_struct key_gc_work;
159 extern unsigned key_gc_delay;
160 extern void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit);
161 extern void key_schedule_gc(time_t gc_at);
162 extern void key_schedule_gc_links(void);
163 extern void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype);
164 
165 extern int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref,
166 			       const struct cred *cred,
167 			       key_perm_t perm);
168 
169 /*
170  * Check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way.
171  */
172 static inline int key_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, key_perm_t perm)
173 {
174 	return key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(), perm);
175 }
176 
177 /* required permissions */
178 #define	KEY_VIEW	0x01	/* require permission to view attributes */
179 #define	KEY_READ	0x02	/* require permission to read content */
180 #define	KEY_WRITE	0x04	/* require permission to update / modify */
181 #define	KEY_SEARCH	0x08	/* require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
182 #define	KEY_LINK	0x10	/* require permission to link */
183 #define	KEY_SETATTR	0x20	/* require permission to change attributes */
184 #define	KEY_ALL		0x3f	/* all the above permissions */
185 
186 /*
187  * Authorisation record for request_key().
188  */
189 struct request_key_auth {
190 	struct key		*target_key;
191 	struct key		*dest_keyring;
192 	const struct cred	*cred;
193 	void			*callout_info;
194 	size_t			callout_len;
195 	pid_t			pid;
196 };
197 
198 extern struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth;
199 extern struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target,
200 					const void *callout_info,
201 					size_t callout_len,
202 					struct key *dest_keyring);
203 
204 extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
205 
206 /*
207  * Determine whether a key is dead.
208  */
209 static inline bool key_is_dead(struct key *key, time_t limit)
210 {
211 	return
212 		key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD) |
213 			      (1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED)) ||
214 		(key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry <= limit);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * keyctl() functions
219  */
220 extern long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t, int);
221 extern long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *);
222 extern long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *, size_t);
223 extern long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t);
224 extern long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t);
225 extern long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
226 extern long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
227 extern long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
228 extern long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t, const char __user *,
229 				  const char __user *, key_serial_t);
230 extern long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
231 extern long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t, uid_t, gid_t);
232 extern long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t, key_perm_t);
233 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *,
234 				   size_t, key_serial_t);
235 extern long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, key_serial_t);
236 extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
237 extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
238 extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
239 extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
240 				size_t buflen);
241 extern long keyctl_session_to_parent(void);
242 extern long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, unsigned, key_serial_t);
243 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t,
244 				       const struct iovec __user *,
245 				       unsigned, key_serial_t);
246 extern long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t);
247 
248 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t,
249 					  const struct iovec __user *,
250 					  unsigned, size_t, key_serial_t);
251 
252 /*
253  * Debugging key validation
254  */
255 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
256 extern void __key_check(const struct key *);
257 
258 static inline void key_check(const struct key *key)
259 {
260 	if (key && (IS_ERR(key) || key->magic != KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC))
261 		__key_check(key);
262 }
263 
264 #else
265 
266 #define key_check(key) do {} while(0)
267 
268 #endif
269 
270 #endif /* _INTERNAL_H */
271