xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30  *
31  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33  *
34  * Written or modified by:
35  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *
40  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42  */
43 
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/wait.h>
47 #include <linux/time.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/icmp.h>
53 
54 #ifndef TEST_FRAME
55 #include <net/tcp.h>
56 #endif /* TEST_FRAME (not defined) */
57 
58 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
59 #include <net/sock.h>
60 
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
63 
64 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
65 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
66 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
67 
68 /* Config a packet.
69  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
70  */
71 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
72 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
73 {
74 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
75 
76 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__,
77 			  packet, vtag);
78 
79 	packet->vtag = vtag;
80 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
81 	packet->has_sack = 0;
82 	packet->has_auth = 0;
83 	packet->has_data = 0;
84 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
85 	packet->auth = NULL;
86 
87 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
88 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
89 
90 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
91 		 * any other chunks get appended.
92 		 */
93 		if (chunk)
94 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
95 	}
96 
97 	return packet;
98 }
99 
100 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
101 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
102 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
103 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
104 {
105 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
106 	size_t overhead;
107 
108 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
109 			  packet, transport);
110 
111 	packet->transport = transport;
112 	packet->source_port = sport;
113 	packet->destination_port = dport;
114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
115 	if (asoc) {
116 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
117 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
118 	} else {
119 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
120 	}
121 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
122 	packet->overhead = overhead;
123 	packet->size = overhead;
124 	packet->vtag = 0;
125 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
126 	packet->has_sack = 0;
127 	packet->has_auth = 0;
128 	packet->has_data = 0;
129 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
130 	packet->malloced = 0;
131 	packet->auth = NULL;
132 	return packet;
133 }
134 
135 /* Free a packet.  */
136 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
137 {
138 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
139 
140 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet);
141 
142 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
143 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
144 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
145 	}
146 
147 	if (packet->malloced)
148 		kfree(packet);
149 }
150 
151 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
152  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
153  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
154  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
155  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
156  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
157  */
158 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
159 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
160 {
161 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
162 	int error = 0;
163 
164 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
165 			  packet, chunk);
166 
167 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
168 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
169 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
170 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
171 			if (error < 0)
172 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
173 
174 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
175 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
176 			 */
177 			retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
178 		}
179 		break;
180 
181 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
182 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
183 	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
184 		break;
185 	}
186 
187 	return retval;
188 }
189 
190 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
191 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
192 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
193 {
194 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
195 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
196 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
197 
198 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
199 	if (!asoc)
200 		return retval;
201 
202 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
203 	 * auth is already bundled.
204 	 */
205 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->auth)
206 		return retval;
207 
208 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
209 	 * don't do it
210 	 */
211 	if (!chunk->auth)
212 		return retval;
213 
214 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
215 	if (!auth)
216 		return retval;
217 
218 	retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
219 
220 	return retval;
221 }
222 
223 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
224 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
225 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
226 {
227 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
228 
229 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
230 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
231 	 */
232 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
233 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
234 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
235 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
236 
237 		if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) {
238 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
239 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
240 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
241 			if (sack) {
242 				struct timer_list *timer;
243 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
244 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
245 				timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
246 				if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
247 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return retval;
252 }
253 
254 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
255  * so.
256  */
257 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
258 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
259 {
260 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
261 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
262 	size_t psize;
263 	size_t pmtu;
264 	int too_big;
265 
266 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet,
267 			  chunk);
268 
269 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
270 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
271 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
272 		goto finish;
273 
274 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
275 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
276 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
277 		goto finish;
278 
279 	psize = packet->size;
280 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
281 		 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
282 		 (packet->transport->pathmtu));
283 
284 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
285 
286 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
287 	if (too_big) {
288 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
289 		 * is true:
290 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
291 		 * 	   the MTU)
292 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
293 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
294 		 * 	requires authentication.
295 		 */
296 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
297 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
298 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
299 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
300 			 * actually hit this condition
301 			 */
302 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
303 			goto append;
304 
305 		} else {
306 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
307 			goto finish;
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 append:
312 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
313 	 * long as we have the cwnd for it).
314 	 */
315 
316 	/* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
317 	 * before we send DATA.
318 	 */
319 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
320 	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
321 		retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
322 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
323 		packet->has_sack = 1;
324 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
325 		packet->has_auth = 1;
326 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
327 		packet->has_data = 1;
328 		if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval)
329 			goto finish;
330 		break;
331 	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
332 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
333 		break;
334 
335 	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
336 		packet->has_sack = 1;
337 		break;
338 
339 	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
340 		packet->has_auth = 1;
341 		packet->auth = chunk;
342 		break;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
346 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
347 	packet->size += chunk_len;
348 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
349 finish:
350 	return retval;
351 }
352 
353 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
354  * sctp_outq_tail().
355  *
356  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
357  */
358 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
359 {
360 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
361 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
362 	struct sctphdr *sh;
363 	__u32 crc32 = 0;
364 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
365 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
366 	struct sock *sk;
367 	int err = 0;
368 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
369 	__u8 has_data = 0;
370 	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
371 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
372 	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
373 
374 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __FUNCTION__, packet);
375 
376 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
377 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
378 		return err;
379 
380 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
381 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
382 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
383 
384 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
385 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
386 	if (!nskb)
387 		goto nomem;
388 
389 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
390 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
391 
392 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
393 	 * destination IP address.
394 	 */
395 	skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
396 
397 	/* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
398 	if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
399 		dst_release(dst);
400 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
401 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
402 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
403 		}
404 	}
405 	nskb->dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
406 	if (!nskb->dst)
407 		goto no_route;
408 	dst = nskb->dst;
409 
410 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
411 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
412 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
413 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
414 
415 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
416 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
417 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
418 	 * transmitter shall:
419 	 *
420 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
421 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
422 	 */
423 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
424 	sh->checksum = 0;
425 
426 	/**
427 	 * 6.10 Bundling
428 	 *
429 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
430 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
431 	 */
432 
433 	/**
434 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
435 	 *
436 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
437 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
438 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
439 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
440 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
441 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
442 	 *
443 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
444 	 */
445 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
446 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
447 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
448 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
449 
450 			if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
451 				sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
452 				sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
453 
454 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
455 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
456 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
457 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
458 			 * for a given destination transport address.
459 			 */
460 
461 				if (!tp->rto_pending) {
462 					chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
463 					tp->rto_pending = 1;
464 				}
465 			} else
466 				chunk->resent = 1;
467 
468 			chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
469 			has_data = 1;
470 		}
471 
472 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
473 		if (padding)
474 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
475 
476 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
477 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
478 		 * the auth into the packet.
479 		 */
480 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
481 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
482 
483 		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
484 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
485 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
486 
487 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
488 				  "*** Chunk", chunk,
489 				  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
490 					  chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
491 				  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
492 				  chunk->has_tsn ?
493 				  ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
494 				  "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
495 				  "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
496 				  "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
497 
498 		/*
499 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
500 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
501 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
502 		 */
503 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
504 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
505 	}
506 
507 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
508 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
509 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
510 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
511 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
512 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
513 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
514 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
515 	 */
516 	if (auth)
517 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
518 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
519 					GFP_ATOMIC);
520 
521 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
522 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
523 	 *    chunks.
524 	 *
525 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
526 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
527 	 */
528 	if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) {
529 		crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
530 		crc32 = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
531 	}
532 
533 	/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
534 	 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
535 	 */
536 	sh->checksum = htonl(crc32);
537 
538 	/* IP layer ECN support
539 	 * From RFC 2481
540 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
541 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
542 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
543 	 *
544 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
545 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
546 	 *
547 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
548 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
549 	 */
550 	INET_ECN_xmit(nskb->sk);
551 
552 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
553 	/* BUG: not implemented
554 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
555 	 */
556 
557 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
558 	if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
559 		/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
560 		 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
561 		 */
562 		asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
563 	}
564 
565 	if (has_data) {
566 		struct timer_list *timer;
567 		unsigned long timeout;
568 
569 		tp->last_time_used = jiffies;
570 
571 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
572 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
573 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
574 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
575 
576 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
577 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
578 		}
579 	}
580 
581 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
582 			  nskb->len);
583 
584 	if (tp->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
585 		(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp, packet->ipfragok);
586 	else
587 		(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp, 1);
588 
589 out:
590 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
591 	return err;
592 no_route:
593 	kfree_skb(nskb);
594 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
595 
596 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
597 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
598 	 * association is unreachable.
599 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
600 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
601 	 * required.
602 	 */
603 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
604 err:
605 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
606 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
607 	 */
608 
609 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
610 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
611 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
612 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
613 	}
614 	goto out;
615 nomem:
616 	err = -ENOMEM;
617 	goto err;
618 }
619 
620 /********************************************************************
621  * 2nd Level Abstractions
622  ********************************************************************/
623 
624 /* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks.  */
625 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
626 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
627 {
628 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
629 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight;
630 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
631 	__u32 max_burst_bytes;
632 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
633 	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
634 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
635 
636 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
637 	 *
638 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
639 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
640 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
641 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
642 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
643 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
644 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
645 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
646 	 * receiver to the data sender.
647 	 */
648 
649 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
650 	inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
651 
652 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
653 
654 	if (datasize > rwnd) {
655 		if (inflight > 0) {
656 			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
657 			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
658 			 */
659 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
660 			goto finish;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	/* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
665 	 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
666 	 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
667 	 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
668 	 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
669 	 * 	if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
670 	 *		cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
671 	 */
672 	max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu;
673 	if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) {
674 		transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes;
675 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
676 				  "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
677 				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
678 				  "pba: %d\n",
679 				  __FUNCTION__, transport,
680 				  transport->cwnd,
681 				  transport->ssthresh,
682 				  transport->flight_size,
683 				  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
687 	 *
688 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
689 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
690 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
691 	 */
692 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
693 	 *
694 	 * 3) ...
695 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
696 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
697 	 */
698 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit <= 0)
699 		if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
700 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
701 			goto finish;
702 		}
703 
704 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
705 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
706 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
707 	 * unacknowledged.
708 	 */
709 	if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
710 	    q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
711 		unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen;
712 
713 		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
714 		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
715 		 * sized packet.
716 		 */
717 		if (len < asoc->frag_point) {
718 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
719 			goto finish;
720 		}
721 	}
722 
723 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
724 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
725 
726 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
727 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
728 
729 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
730 	 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
731 	 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
732 	 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
733 	 * sending small messages.
734 	 */
735 	datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
736 	if (datasize < rwnd)
737 		rwnd -= datasize;
738 	else
739 		rwnd = 0;
740 
741 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
742 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
743 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
744 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
745 
746 finish:
747 	return retval;
748 }
749