xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/route.c (revision 0284696b97b2fad1b220871559dff410cc3187e0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *	FIB front-end.
5  *
6  *	Authors:
7  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  */
9 
10 /*	Changes:
11  *
12  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
13  *		reworked default router selection.
14  *		- respect outgoing interface
15  *		- select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e.
16  *		routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states).
17  *		- always select the same router if it is (probably)
18  *		reachable.  otherwise, round-robin the list.
19  *	Ville Nuorvala
20  *		Fixed routing subtrees.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/times.h>
30 #include <linux/socket.h>
31 #include <linux/sockios.h>
32 #include <linux/net.h>
33 #include <linux/route.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/in6.h>
36 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/jhash.h>
44 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
45 #include <net/snmp.h>
46 #include <net/ipv6.h>
47 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
49 #include <net/ndisc.h>
50 #include <net/addrconf.h>
51 #include <net/tcp.h>
52 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
53 #include <net/dst.h>
54 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
55 #include <net/xfrm.h>
56 #include <net/netevent.h>
57 #include <net/netlink.h>
58 #include <net/rtnh.h>
59 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
60 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
61 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
62 #include <net/ip.h>
63 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
66 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 static int ip6_rt_type_to_error(u8 fib6_type);
70 
71 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
72 #include <trace/events/fib6.h>
73 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_table_lookup);
74 #undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
75 
76 enum rt6_nud_state {
77 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD = -3,
78 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE = -2,
79 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR = -1,
80 	RT6_NUD_SUCCEED = 1
81 };
82 
83 static struct dst_entry	*ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
84 static unsigned int	 ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
85 static unsigned int	 ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
86 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *);
87 static void		ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *);
88 static void		ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *,
89 				       struct net_device *dev, int how);
90 static int		 ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops);
91 
92 static int		ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
93 static int		ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
94 static int		ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
95 static int		ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
96 static void		ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
97 static void		ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
98 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
99 static void		rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
100 					struct sk_buff *skb);
101 static int rt6_score_route(const struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags, int oif,
102 			   int strict);
103 static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *f6i);
104 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
105 			 struct fib6_info *rt, struct dst_entry *dst,
106 			 struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
107 			 int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq,
108 			 unsigned int flags);
109 static struct rt6_info *rt6_find_cached_rt(const struct fib6_result *res,
110 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
111 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr);
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
114 static struct fib6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
115 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
116 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
117 					   struct net_device *dev,
118 					   unsigned int pref);
119 static struct fib6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
120 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
121 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
122 					   struct net_device *dev);
123 #endif
124 
125 struct uncached_list {
126 	spinlock_t		lock;
127 	struct list_head	head;
128 };
129 
130 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt6_uncached_list);
131 
132 void rt6_uncached_list_add(struct rt6_info *rt)
133 {
134 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list);
135 
136 	rt->rt6i_uncached_list = ul;
137 
138 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
139 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt6i_uncached, &ul->head);
140 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
141 }
142 
143 void rt6_uncached_list_del(struct rt6_info *rt)
144 {
145 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt6i_uncached)) {
146 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt6i_uncached_list;
147 		struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
148 
149 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
150 		list_del(&rt->rt6i_uncached);
151 		atomic_dec(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_uncache);
152 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static void rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev)
157 {
158 	struct net_device *loopback_dev = net->loopback_dev;
159 	int cpu;
160 
161 	if (dev == loopback_dev)
162 		return;
163 
164 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
165 		struct uncached_list *ul = per_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list, cpu);
166 		struct rt6_info *rt;
167 
168 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
169 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt6i_uncached) {
170 			struct inet6_dev *rt_idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
171 			struct net_device *rt_dev = rt->dst.dev;
172 
173 			if (rt_idev->dev == dev) {
174 				rt->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
175 				in6_dev_put(rt_idev);
176 			}
177 
178 			if (rt_dev == dev) {
179 				rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
180 				dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
181 				dev_put(rt_dev);
182 			}
183 		}
184 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 static inline const void *choose_neigh_daddr(const struct in6_addr *p,
189 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
190 					     const void *daddr)
191 {
192 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(p))
193 		return (const void *) p;
194 	else if (skb)
195 		return &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
196 	return daddr;
197 }
198 
199 struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct in6_addr *gw,
200 				   struct net_device *dev,
201 				   struct sk_buff *skb,
202 				   const void *daddr)
203 {
204 	struct neighbour *n;
205 
206 	daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(gw, skb, daddr);
207 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev, daddr);
208 	if (n)
209 		return n;
210 
211 	n = neigh_create(&nd_tbl, daddr, dev);
212 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
213 }
214 
215 static struct neighbour *ip6_dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
216 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
217 					      const void *daddr)
218 {
219 	const struct rt6_info *rt = container_of(dst, struct rt6_info, dst);
220 
221 	return ip6_neigh_lookup(rt6_nexthop(rt, &in6addr_any),
222 				dst->dev, skb, daddr);
223 }
224 
225 static void ip6_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
226 {
227 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
228 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
229 
230 	daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(rt6_nexthop(rt, &in6addr_any), NULL, daddr);
231 	if (!daddr)
232 		return;
233 	if (dev->flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK))
234 		return;
235 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast((const struct in6_addr *)daddr))
236 		return;
237 	__ipv6_confirm_neigh(dev, daddr);
238 }
239 
240 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = {
241 	.family			=	AF_INET6,
242 	.gc			=	ip6_dst_gc,
243 	.gc_thresh		=	1024,
244 	.check			=	ip6_dst_check,
245 	.default_advmss		=	ip6_default_advmss,
246 	.mtu			=	ip6_mtu,
247 	.cow_metrics		=	dst_cow_metrics_generic,
248 	.destroy		=	ip6_dst_destroy,
249 	.ifdown			=	ip6_dst_ifdown,
250 	.negative_advice	=	ip6_negative_advice,
251 	.link_failure		=	ip6_link_failure,
252 	.update_pmtu		=	ip6_rt_update_pmtu,
253 	.redirect		=	rt6_do_redirect,
254 	.local_out		=	__ip6_local_out,
255 	.neigh_lookup		=	ip6_dst_neigh_lookup,
256 	.confirm_neigh		=	ip6_confirm_neigh,
257 };
258 
259 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
260 {
261 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
262 
263 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
264 }
265 
266 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
267 					 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
272 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
273 {
274 }
275 
276 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
277 	.family			=	AF_INET6,
278 	.destroy		=	ip6_dst_destroy,
279 	.check			=	ip6_dst_check,
280 	.mtu			=	ip6_blackhole_mtu,
281 	.default_advmss		=	ip6_default_advmss,
282 	.update_pmtu		=	ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
283 	.redirect		=	ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect,
284 	.cow_metrics		=	dst_cow_metrics_generic,
285 	.neigh_lookup		=	ip6_dst_neigh_lookup,
286 };
287 
288 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = {
289 	[RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 0,
290 };
291 
292 static const struct fib6_info fib6_null_entry_template = {
293 	.fib6_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
294 	.fib6_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
295 	.fib6_metric	= ~(u32)0,
296 	.fib6_ref	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
297 	.fib6_type	= RTN_UNREACHABLE,
298 	.fib6_metrics	= (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics,
299 };
300 
301 static const struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = {
302 	.dst = {
303 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
304 		.__use		= 1,
305 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
306 		.error		= -ENETUNREACH,
307 		.input		= ip6_pkt_discard,
308 		.output		= ip6_pkt_discard_out,
309 	},
310 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
311 };
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
314 
315 static const struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
316 	.dst = {
317 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
318 		.__use		= 1,
319 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
320 		.error		= -EACCES,
321 		.input		= ip6_pkt_prohibit,
322 		.output		= ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
323 	},
324 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
325 };
326 
327 static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = {
328 	.dst = {
329 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
330 		.__use		= 1,
331 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
332 		.error		= -EINVAL,
333 		.input		= dst_discard,
334 		.output		= dst_discard_out,
335 	},
336 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
337 };
338 
339 #endif
340 
341 static void rt6_info_init(struct rt6_info *rt)
342 {
343 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
344 
345 	memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*dst));
346 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt6i_uncached);
347 }
348 
349 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
350 struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
351 			       int flags)
352 {
353 	struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev,
354 					1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags);
355 
356 	if (rt) {
357 		rt6_info_init(rt);
358 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc);
359 	}
360 
361 	return rt;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_alloc);
364 
365 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
366 {
367 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
368 	struct fib6_info *from;
369 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
370 
371 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
372 	rt6_uncached_list_del(rt);
373 
374 	idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
375 	if (idev) {
376 		rt->rt6i_idev = NULL;
377 		in6_dev_put(idev);
378 	}
379 
380 	from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&rt->from, NULL);
381 	fib6_info_release(from);
382 }
383 
384 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
385 			   int how)
386 {
387 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
388 	struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
389 	struct net_device *loopback_dev =
390 		dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev;
391 
392 	if (idev && idev->dev != loopback_dev) {
393 		struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev = in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
394 		if (loopback_idev) {
395 			rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev;
396 			in6_dev_put(idev);
397 		}
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static bool __rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
402 {
403 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
404 		return time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires);
405 	else
406 		return false;
407 }
408 
409 static bool rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
410 {
411 	struct fib6_info *from;
412 
413 	from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
414 
415 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) {
416 		if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
417 			return true;
418 	} else if (from) {
419 		return rt->dst.obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK ||
420 			fib6_check_expired(from);
421 	}
422 	return false;
423 }
424 
425 void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
426 		      struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif, bool have_oif_match,
427 		      const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict)
428 {
429 	struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
430 	struct fib6_info *match = res->f6i;
431 
432 	if ((!match->fib6_nsiblings && !match->nh) || have_oif_match)
433 		goto out;
434 
435 	/* We might have already computed the hash for ICMPv6 errors. In such
436 	 * case it will always be non-zero. Otherwise now is the time to do it.
437 	 */
438 	if (!fl6->mp_hash &&
439 	    (!match->nh || nexthop_is_multipath(match->nh)))
440 		fl6->mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, fl6, skb, NULL);
441 
442 	if (unlikely(match->nh)) {
443 		nexthop_path_fib6_result(res, fl6->mp_hash);
444 		return;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (fl6->mp_hash <= atomic_read(&match->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
448 		goto out;
449 
450 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &match->fib6_siblings,
451 				 fib6_siblings) {
452 		const struct fib6_nh *nh = sibling->fib6_nh;
453 		int nh_upper_bound;
454 
455 		nh_upper_bound = atomic_read(&nh->fib_nh_upper_bound);
456 		if (fl6->mp_hash > nh_upper_bound)
457 			continue;
458 		if (rt6_score_route(nh, sibling->fib6_flags, oif, strict) < 0)
459 			break;
460 		match = sibling;
461 		break;
462 	}
463 
464 out:
465 	res->f6i = match;
466 	res->nh = match->fib6_nh;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  *	Route lookup. rcu_read_lock() should be held.
471  */
472 
473 static bool __rt6_device_match(struct net *net, const struct fib6_nh *nh,
474 			       const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int flags)
475 {
476 	const struct net_device *dev;
477 
478 	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
479 		return false;
480 
481 	dev = nh->fib_nh_dev;
482 	if (oif) {
483 		if (dev->ifindex == oif)
484 			return true;
485 	} else {
486 		if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev,
487 				  flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
488 			return true;
489 	}
490 
491 	return false;
492 }
493 
494 struct fib6_nh_dm_arg {
495 	struct net		*net;
496 	const struct in6_addr	*saddr;
497 	int			oif;
498 	int			flags;
499 	struct fib6_nh		*nh;
500 };
501 
502 static int __rt6_nh_dev_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
503 {
504 	struct fib6_nh_dm_arg *arg = _arg;
505 
506 	arg->nh = nh;
507 	return __rt6_device_match(arg->net, nh, arg->saddr, arg->oif,
508 				  arg->flags);
509 }
510 
511 /* returns fib6_nh from nexthop or NULL */
512 static struct fib6_nh *rt6_nh_dev_match(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
513 					struct fib6_result *res,
514 					const struct in6_addr *saddr,
515 					int oif, int flags)
516 {
517 	struct fib6_nh_dm_arg arg = {
518 		.net   = net,
519 		.saddr = saddr,
520 		.oif   = oif,
521 		.flags = flags,
522 	};
523 
524 	if (nexthop_is_blackhole(nh))
525 		return NULL;
526 
527 	if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(nh, __rt6_nh_dev_match, &arg))
528 		return arg.nh;
529 
530 	return NULL;
531 }
532 
533 static void rt6_device_match(struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res,
534 			     const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int flags)
535 {
536 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
537 	struct fib6_info *spf6i;
538 	struct fib6_nh *nh;
539 
540 	if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) {
541 		if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) {
542 			nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh);
543 			if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh))
544 				goto out_blackhole;
545 		} else {
546 			nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
547 		}
548 		if (!(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
549 			goto out;
550 	}
551 
552 	for (spf6i = f6i; spf6i; spf6i = rcu_dereference(spf6i->fib6_next)) {
553 		bool matched = false;
554 
555 		if (unlikely(spf6i->nh)) {
556 			nh = rt6_nh_dev_match(net, spf6i->nh, res, saddr,
557 					      oif, flags);
558 			if (nh)
559 				matched = true;
560 		} else {
561 			nh = spf6i->fib6_nh;
562 			if (__rt6_device_match(net, nh, saddr, oif, flags))
563 				matched = true;
564 		}
565 		if (matched) {
566 			res->f6i = spf6i;
567 			goto out;
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	if (oif && flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE) {
572 		res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
573 		nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh;
574 		goto out;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) {
578 		nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh);
579 		if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh))
580 			goto out_blackhole;
581 	} else {
582 		nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
586 		res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
587 		nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh;
588 	}
589 out:
590 	res->nh = nh;
591 	res->fib6_type = res->f6i->fib6_type;
592 	res->fib6_flags = res->f6i->fib6_flags;
593 	return;
594 
595 out_blackhole:
596 	res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
597 	res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
598 	res->nh = nh;
599 }
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
602 struct __rt6_probe_work {
603 	struct work_struct work;
604 	struct in6_addr target;
605 	struct net_device *dev;
606 };
607 
608 static void rt6_probe_deferred(struct work_struct *w)
609 {
610 	struct in6_addr mcaddr;
611 	struct __rt6_probe_work *work =
612 		container_of(w, struct __rt6_probe_work, work);
613 
614 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&work->target, &mcaddr);
615 	ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL, 0);
616 	dev_put(work->dev);
617 	kfree(work);
618 }
619 
620 static void rt6_probe(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh)
621 {
622 	struct __rt6_probe_work *work = NULL;
623 	const struct in6_addr *nh_gw;
624 	unsigned long last_probe;
625 	struct neighbour *neigh;
626 	struct net_device *dev;
627 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate
631 	 * for now, however, we need to check if it
632 	 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing.
633 	 *
634 	 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited
635 	 * to no more than one per minute.
636 	 */
637 	if (!fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family)
638 		return;
639 
640 	nh_gw = &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6;
641 	dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
642 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
643 	last_probe = READ_ONCE(fib6_nh->last_probe);
644 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
645 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nh_gw);
646 	if (neigh) {
647 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
648 			goto out;
649 
650 		write_lock(&neigh->lock);
651 		if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) &&
652 		    time_after(jiffies,
653 			       neigh->updated + idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
654 			work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
655 			if (work)
656 				__neigh_set_probe_once(neigh);
657 		}
658 		write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
659 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, last_probe +
660 				       idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
661 		work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
662 	}
663 
664 	if (!work || cmpxchg(&fib6_nh->last_probe,
665 			     last_probe, jiffies) != last_probe) {
666 		kfree(work);
667 	} else {
668 		INIT_WORK(&work->work, rt6_probe_deferred);
669 		work->target = *nh_gw;
670 		dev_hold(dev);
671 		work->dev = dev;
672 		schedule_work(&work->work);
673 	}
674 
675 out:
676 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
677 }
678 #else
679 static inline void rt6_probe(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh)
680 {
681 }
682 #endif
683 
684 /*
685  * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6)
686  */
687 static enum rt6_nud_state rt6_check_neigh(const struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh)
688 {
689 	enum rt6_nud_state ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
690 	struct neighbour *neigh;
691 
692 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
693 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev,
694 					  &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
695 	if (neigh) {
696 		read_lock(&neigh->lock);
697 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
698 			ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
699 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
700 		else if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED))
701 			ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
702 		else
703 			ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE;
704 #endif
705 		read_unlock(&neigh->lock);
706 	} else {
707 		ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF) ?
708 		      RT6_NUD_SUCCEED : RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR;
709 	}
710 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
711 
712 	return ret;
713 }
714 
715 static int rt6_score_route(const struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags, int oif,
716 			   int strict)
717 {
718 	int m = 0;
719 
720 	if (!oif || nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex == oif)
721 		m = 2;
722 
723 	if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
724 		return RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
725 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
726 	m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(fib6_flags)) << 2;
727 #endif
728 	if ((strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) &&
729 	    !(fib6_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP) && nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
730 		int n = rt6_check_neigh(nh);
731 		if (n < 0)
732 			return n;
733 	}
734 	return m;
735 }
736 
737 static bool find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags,
738 		       int oif, int strict, int *mpri, bool *do_rr)
739 {
740 	bool match_do_rr = false;
741 	bool rc = false;
742 	int m;
743 
744 	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
745 		goto out;
746 
747 	if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
748 	    nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN &&
749 	    !(strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE))
750 		goto out;
751 
752 	m = rt6_score_route(nh, fib6_flags, oif, strict);
753 	if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR) {
754 		match_do_rr = true;
755 		m = 0; /* lowest valid score */
756 	} else if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD) {
757 		goto out;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)
761 		rt6_probe(nh);
762 
763 	/* note that m can be RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE at this point */
764 	if (m > *mpri) {
765 		*do_rr = match_do_rr;
766 		*mpri = m;
767 		rc = true;
768 	}
769 out:
770 	return rc;
771 }
772 
773 struct fib6_nh_frl_arg {
774 	u32		flags;
775 	int		oif;
776 	int		strict;
777 	int		*mpri;
778 	bool		*do_rr;
779 	struct fib6_nh	*nh;
780 };
781 
782 static int rt6_nh_find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
783 {
784 	struct fib6_nh_frl_arg *arg = _arg;
785 
786 	arg->nh = nh;
787 	return find_match(nh, arg->flags, arg->oif, arg->strict,
788 			  arg->mpri, arg->do_rr);
789 }
790 
791 static void __find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_info *f6i_start,
792 			   struct fib6_info *nomatch, u32 metric,
793 			   struct fib6_result *res, struct fib6_info **cont,
794 			   int oif, int strict, bool *do_rr, int *mpri)
795 {
796 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
797 
798 	for (f6i = f6i_start;
799 	     f6i && f6i != nomatch;
800 	     f6i = rcu_dereference(f6i->fib6_next)) {
801 		bool matched = false;
802 		struct fib6_nh *nh;
803 
804 		if (cont && f6i->fib6_metric != metric) {
805 			*cont = f6i;
806 			return;
807 		}
808 
809 		if (fib6_check_expired(f6i))
810 			continue;
811 
812 		if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) {
813 			struct fib6_nh_frl_arg arg = {
814 				.flags  = f6i->fib6_flags,
815 				.oif    = oif,
816 				.strict = strict,
817 				.mpri   = mpri,
818 				.do_rr  = do_rr
819 			};
820 
821 			if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh)) {
822 				res->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT;
823 				res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
824 				res->f6i = f6i;
825 				res->nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh);
826 				return;
827 			}
828 			if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_find_match,
829 						     &arg)) {
830 				matched = true;
831 				nh = arg.nh;
832 			}
833 		} else {
834 			nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
835 			if (find_match(nh, f6i->fib6_flags, oif, strict,
836 				       mpri, do_rr))
837 				matched = true;
838 		}
839 		if (matched) {
840 			res->f6i = f6i;
841 			res->nh = nh;
842 			res->fib6_flags = f6i->fib6_flags;
843 			res->fib6_type = f6i->fib6_type;
844 		}
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 static void find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *leaf,
849 			 struct fib6_info *rr_head, int oif, int strict,
850 			 bool *do_rr, struct fib6_result *res)
851 {
852 	u32 metric = rr_head->fib6_metric;
853 	struct fib6_info *cont = NULL;
854 	int mpri = -1;
855 
856 	__find_rr_leaf(rr_head, NULL, metric, res, &cont,
857 		       oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri);
858 
859 	__find_rr_leaf(leaf, rr_head, metric, res, &cont,
860 		       oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri);
861 
862 	if (res->f6i || !cont)
863 		return;
864 
865 	__find_rr_leaf(cont, NULL, metric, res, NULL,
866 		       oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri);
867 }
868 
869 static void rt6_select(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn, int oif,
870 		       struct fib6_result *res, int strict)
871 {
872 	struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
873 	struct fib6_info *rt0;
874 	bool do_rr = false;
875 	int key_plen;
876 
877 	/* make sure this function or its helpers sets f6i */
878 	res->f6i = NULL;
879 
880 	if (!leaf || leaf == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
881 		goto out;
882 
883 	rt0 = rcu_dereference(fn->rr_ptr);
884 	if (!rt0)
885 		rt0 = leaf;
886 
887 	/* Double check to make sure fn is not an intermediate node
888 	 * and fn->leaf does not points to its child's leaf
889 	 * (This might happen if all routes under fn are deleted from
890 	 * the tree and fib6_repair_tree() is called on the node.)
891 	 */
892 	key_plen = rt0->fib6_dst.plen;
893 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
894 	if (rt0->fib6_src.plen)
895 		key_plen = rt0->fib6_src.plen;
896 #endif
897 	if (fn->fn_bit != key_plen)
898 		goto out;
899 
900 	find_rr_leaf(fn, leaf, rt0, oif, strict, &do_rr, res);
901 	if (do_rr) {
902 		struct fib6_info *next = rcu_dereference(rt0->fib6_next);
903 
904 		/* no entries matched; do round-robin */
905 		if (!next || next->fib6_metric != rt0->fib6_metric)
906 			next = leaf;
907 
908 		if (next != rt0) {
909 			spin_lock_bh(&leaf->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
910 			/* make sure next is not being deleted from the tree */
911 			if (next->fib6_node)
912 				rcu_assign_pointer(fn->rr_ptr, next);
913 			spin_unlock_bh(&leaf->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 out:
918 	if (!res->f6i) {
919 		res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
920 		res->nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh;
921 		res->fib6_flags = res->f6i->fib6_flags;
922 		res->fib6_type = res->f6i->fib6_type;
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 static bool rt6_is_gw_or_nonexthop(const struct fib6_result *res)
927 {
928 	return (res->f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP) ||
929 	       res->nh->fib_nh_gw_family;
930 }
931 
932 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
933 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
934 		  const struct in6_addr *gwaddr)
935 {
936 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
937 	struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt;
938 	struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix;
939 	unsigned int pref;
940 	unsigned long lifetime;
941 	struct fib6_info *rt;
942 
943 	if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) {
944 		return -EINVAL;
945 	}
946 
947 	/* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */
948 	if (rinfo->length > 3) {
949 		return -EINVAL;
950 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) {
951 		return -EINVAL;
952 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) {
953 		if (rinfo->length < 2) {
954 			return -EINVAL;
955 		}
956 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) {
957 		if (rinfo->length < 1) {
958 			return -EINVAL;
959 		}
960 	}
961 
962 	pref = rinfo->route_pref;
963 	if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID)
964 		return -EINVAL;
965 
966 	lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ);
967 
968 	if (rinfo->length == 3)
969 		prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix;
970 	else {
971 		/* this function is safe */
972 		ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf,
973 				 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix,
974 				 rinfo->prefix_len);
975 		prefix = &prefix_buf;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (rinfo->prefix_len == 0)
979 		rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, gwaddr, dev);
980 	else
981 		rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len,
982 					gwaddr, dev);
983 
984 	if (rt && !lifetime) {
985 		ip6_del_rt(net, rt);
986 		rt = NULL;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (!rt && lifetime)
990 		rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr,
991 					dev, pref);
992 	else if (rt)
993 		rt->fib6_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO |
994 				 (rt->fib6_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
995 
996 	if (rt) {
997 		if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime))
998 			fib6_clean_expires(rt);
999 		else
1000 			fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + HZ * lifetime);
1001 
1002 		fib6_info_release(rt);
1003 	}
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 #endif
1007 
1008 /*
1009  *	Misc support functions
1010  */
1011 
1012 /* called with rcu_lock held */
1013 static struct net_device *ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(const struct fib6_result *res)
1014 {
1015 	struct net_device *dev = res->nh->fib_nh_dev;
1016 
1017 	if (res->fib6_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST)) {
1018 		/* for copies of local routes, dst->dev needs to be the
1019 		 * device if it is a master device, the master device if
1020 		 * device is enslaved, and the loopback as the default
1021 		 */
1022 		if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev) &&
1023 		    !rt6_need_strict(&res->f6i->fib6_dst.addr))
1024 			dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev);
1025 		else if (!netif_is_l3_master(dev))
1026 			dev = dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev;
1027 		/* last case is netif_is_l3_master(dev) is true in which
1028 		 * case we want dev returned to be dev
1029 		 */
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return dev;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static const int fib6_prop[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
1036 	[RTN_UNSPEC]	= 0,
1037 	[RTN_UNICAST]	= 0,
1038 	[RTN_LOCAL]	= 0,
1039 	[RTN_BROADCAST]	= 0,
1040 	[RTN_ANYCAST]	= 0,
1041 	[RTN_MULTICAST]	= 0,
1042 	[RTN_BLACKHOLE]	= -EINVAL,
1043 	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = -EHOSTUNREACH,
1044 	[RTN_PROHIBIT]	= -EACCES,
1045 	[RTN_THROW]	= -EAGAIN,
1046 	[RTN_NAT]	= -EINVAL,
1047 	[RTN_XRESOLVE]	= -EINVAL,
1048 };
1049 
1050 static int ip6_rt_type_to_error(u8 fib6_type)
1051 {
1052 	return fib6_prop[fib6_type];
1053 }
1054 
1055 static unsigned short fib6_info_dst_flags(struct fib6_info *rt)
1056 {
1057 	unsigned short flags = 0;
1058 
1059 	if (rt->dst_nocount)
1060 		flags |= DST_NOCOUNT;
1061 	if (rt->dst_nopolicy)
1062 		flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1063 	if (rt->dst_host)
1064 		flags |= DST_HOST;
1065 
1066 	return flags;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void ip6_rt_init_dst_reject(struct rt6_info *rt, u8 fib6_type)
1070 {
1071 	rt->dst.error = ip6_rt_type_to_error(fib6_type);
1072 
1073 	switch (fib6_type) {
1074 	case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
1075 		rt->dst.output = dst_discard_out;
1076 		rt->dst.input = dst_discard;
1077 		break;
1078 	case RTN_PROHIBIT:
1079 		rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out;
1080 		rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_prohibit;
1081 		break;
1082 	case RTN_THROW:
1083 	case RTN_UNREACHABLE:
1084 	default:
1085 		rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
1086 		rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
1087 		break;
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void ip6_rt_init_dst(struct rt6_info *rt, const struct fib6_result *res)
1092 {
1093 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1094 
1095 	if (res->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
1096 		ip6_rt_init_dst_reject(rt, res->fib6_type);
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	rt->dst.error = 0;
1101 	rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1102 
1103 	if (res->fib6_type == RTN_LOCAL || res->fib6_type == RTN_ANYCAST) {
1104 		rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
1105 	} else if (ipv6_addr_type(&f6i->fib6_dst.addr) & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) {
1106 		rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
1107 	} else {
1108 		rt->dst.input = ip6_forward;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (res->nh->fib_nh_lws) {
1112 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(res->nh->fib_nh_lws);
1113 		lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rt->dst);
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* Caller must already hold reference to @from */
1120 static void rt6_set_from(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_info *from)
1121 {
1122 	rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES;
1123 	rcu_assign_pointer(rt->from, from);
1124 	ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, from->fib6_metrics);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* Caller must already hold reference to f6i in result */
1128 static void ip6_rt_copy_init(struct rt6_info *rt, const struct fib6_result *res)
1129 {
1130 	const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh;
1131 	const struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev;
1132 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1133 
1134 	ip6_rt_init_dst(rt, res);
1135 
1136 	rt->rt6i_dst = f6i->fib6_dst;
1137 	rt->rt6i_idev = dev ? in6_dev_get(dev) : NULL;
1138 	rt->rt6i_flags = res->fib6_flags;
1139 	if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
1140 		rt->rt6i_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6;
1141 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
1142 	}
1143 	rt6_set_from(rt, f6i);
1144 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1145 	rt->rt6i_src = f6i->fib6_src;
1146 #endif
1147 }
1148 
1149 static struct fib6_node* fib6_backtrack(struct fib6_node *fn,
1150 					struct in6_addr *saddr)
1151 {
1152 	struct fib6_node *pn, *sn;
1153 	while (1) {
1154 		if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1155 			return NULL;
1156 		pn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1157 		sn = FIB6_SUBTREE(pn);
1158 		if (sn && sn != fn)
1159 			fn = fib6_node_lookup(sn, NULL, saddr);
1160 		else
1161 			fn = pn;
1162 		if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1163 			return fn;
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 static bool ip6_hold_safe(struct net *net, struct rt6_info **prt)
1168 {
1169 	struct rt6_info *rt = *prt;
1170 
1171 	if (dst_hold_safe(&rt->dst))
1172 		return true;
1173 	if (net) {
1174 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1175 		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1176 	} else {
1177 		rt = NULL;
1178 	}
1179 	*prt = rt;
1180 	return false;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* called with rcu_lock held */
1184 static struct rt6_info *ip6_create_rt_rcu(const struct fib6_result *res)
1185 {
1186 	struct net_device *dev = res->nh->fib_nh_dev;
1187 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1188 	unsigned short flags;
1189 	struct rt6_info *nrt;
1190 
1191 	if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i))
1192 		goto fallback;
1193 
1194 	flags = fib6_info_dst_flags(f6i);
1195 	nrt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, flags);
1196 	if (!nrt) {
1197 		fib6_info_release(f6i);
1198 		goto fallback;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	ip6_rt_copy_init(nrt, res);
1202 	return nrt;
1203 
1204 fallback:
1205 	nrt = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1206 	dst_hold(&nrt->dst);
1207 	return nrt;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
1211 					     struct fib6_table *table,
1212 					     struct flowi6 *fl6,
1213 					     const struct sk_buff *skb,
1214 					     int flags)
1215 {
1216 	struct fib6_result res = {};
1217 	struct fib6_node *fn;
1218 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1219 
1220 	if (fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF)
1221 		flags &= ~RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1222 
1223 	rcu_read_lock();
1224 	fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
1225 restart:
1226 	res.f6i = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1227 	if (!res.f6i)
1228 		res.f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1229 	else
1230 		rt6_device_match(net, &res, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif,
1231 				 flags);
1232 
1233 	if (res.f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
1234 		fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
1235 		if (fn)
1236 			goto restart;
1237 
1238 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1239 		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1240 		goto out;
1241 	} else if (res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
1242 		goto do_create;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif,
1246 			 fl6->flowi6_oif != 0, skb, flags);
1247 
1248 	/* Search through exception table */
1249 	rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
1250 	if (rt) {
1251 		if (ip6_hold_safe(net, &rt))
1252 			dst_use_noref(&rt->dst, jiffies);
1253 	} else {
1254 do_create:
1255 		rt = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 out:
1259 	trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, &res, table, fl6);
1260 
1261 	rcu_read_unlock();
1262 
1263 	return rt;
1264 }
1265 
1266 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1267 				   const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags)
1268 {
1269 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
1270 }
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_lookup);
1272 
1273 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1274 			    const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif,
1275 			    const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict)
1276 {
1277 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
1278 		.flowi6_oif = oif,
1279 		.daddr = *daddr,
1280 	};
1281 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1282 	int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0;
1283 
1284 	if (saddr) {
1285 		memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
1286 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
1290 	if (dst->error == 0)
1291 		return (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1292 
1293 	dst_release(dst);
1294 
1295 	return NULL;
1296 }
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup);
1298 
1299 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock.
1300  * It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the
1301  * route is released.
1302  * Caller must hold dst before calling it.
1303  */
1304 
1305 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
1306 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1307 {
1308 	int err;
1309 	struct fib6_table *table;
1310 
1311 	table = rt->fib6_table;
1312 	spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1313 	err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, extack);
1314 	spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1315 
1316 	return err;
1317 }
1318 
1319 int ip6_ins_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1320 {
1321 	struct nl_info info = {	.nl_net = net, };
1322 
1323 	return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info, NULL);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_cache_alloc(const struct fib6_result *res,
1327 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1328 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1329 {
1330 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1331 	struct net_device *dev;
1332 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1333 
1334 	/*
1335 	 *	Clone the route.
1336 	 */
1337 
1338 	if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i))
1339 		return NULL;
1340 
1341 	dev = ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(res);
1342 	rt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, 0);
1343 	if (!rt) {
1344 		fib6_info_release(f6i);
1345 		return NULL;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	ip6_rt_copy_init(rt, res);
1349 	rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
1350 	rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1351 	rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *daddr;
1352 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1353 
1354 	if (!rt6_is_gw_or_nonexthop(res)) {
1355 		if (f6i->fib6_dst.plen != 128 &&
1356 		    ipv6_addr_equal(&f6i->fib6_dst.addr, daddr))
1357 			rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1359 		if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
1360 			rt->rt6i_src.addr = *saddr;
1361 			rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128;
1362 		}
1363 #endif
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	return rt;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(const struct fib6_result *res)
1370 {
1371 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1372 	unsigned short flags = fib6_info_dst_flags(f6i);
1373 	struct net_device *dev;
1374 	struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
1375 
1376 	if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i))
1377 		return NULL;
1378 
1379 	rcu_read_lock();
1380 	dev = ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(res);
1381 	pcpu_rt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, flags);
1382 	rcu_read_unlock();
1383 	if (!pcpu_rt) {
1384 		fib6_info_release(f6i);
1385 		return NULL;
1386 	}
1387 	ip6_rt_copy_init(pcpu_rt, res);
1388 	pcpu_rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_PCPU;
1389 	return pcpu_rt;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /* It should be called with rcu_read_lock() acquired */
1393 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_pcpu_route(const struct fib6_result *res)
1394 {
1395 	struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
1396 
1397 	pcpu_rt = this_cpu_read(*res->nh->rt6i_pcpu);
1398 
1399 	return pcpu_rt;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static struct rt6_info *rt6_make_pcpu_route(struct net *net,
1403 					    const struct fib6_result *res)
1404 {
1405 	struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt, *prev, **p;
1406 
1407 	pcpu_rt = ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(res);
1408 	if (!pcpu_rt)
1409 		return NULL;
1410 
1411 	p = this_cpu_ptr(res->nh->rt6i_pcpu);
1412 	prev = cmpxchg(p, NULL, pcpu_rt);
1413 	BUG_ON(prev);
1414 
1415 	if (res->f6i->fib6_destroying) {
1416 		struct fib6_info *from;
1417 
1418 		from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&pcpu_rt->from, NULL);
1419 		fib6_info_release(from);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return pcpu_rt;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* exception hash table implementation
1426  */
1427 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt6_exception_lock);
1428 
1429 /* Remove rt6_ex from hash table and free the memory
1430  * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock
1431  */
1432 static void rt6_remove_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket,
1433 				 struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex)
1434 {
1435 	struct fib6_info *from;
1436 	struct net *net;
1437 
1438 	if (!bucket || !rt6_ex)
1439 		return;
1440 
1441 	net = dev_net(rt6_ex->rt6i->dst.dev);
1442 	net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache--;
1443 
1444 	/* purge completely the exception to allow releasing the held resources:
1445 	 * some [sk] cache may keep the dst around for unlimited time
1446 	 */
1447 	from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&rt6_ex->rt6i->from, NULL);
1448 	fib6_info_release(from);
1449 	dst_dev_put(&rt6_ex->rt6i->dst);
1450 
1451 	hlist_del_rcu(&rt6_ex->hlist);
1452 	dst_release(&rt6_ex->rt6i->dst);
1453 	kfree_rcu(rt6_ex, rcu);
1454 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bucket->depth);
1455 	bucket->depth--;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* Remove oldest rt6_ex in bucket and free the memory
1459  * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock
1460  */
1461 static void rt6_exception_remove_oldest(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket)
1462 {
1463 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex, *oldest = NULL;
1464 
1465 	if (!bucket)
1466 		return;
1467 
1468 	hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) {
1469 		if (!oldest || time_before(rt6_ex->stamp, oldest->stamp))
1470 			oldest = rt6_ex;
1471 	}
1472 	rt6_remove_exception(bucket, oldest);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static u32 rt6_exception_hash(const struct in6_addr *dst,
1476 			      const struct in6_addr *src)
1477 {
1478 	static u32 seed __read_mostly;
1479 	u32 val;
1480 
1481 	net_get_random_once(&seed, sizeof(seed));
1482 	val = jhash2((const u32 *)dst, sizeof(*dst)/sizeof(u32), seed);
1483 
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1485 	if (src)
1486 		val = jhash2((const u32 *)src, sizeof(*src)/sizeof(u32), val);
1487 #endif
1488 	return hash_32(val, FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE_SHIFT);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /* Helper function to find the cached rt in the hash table
1492  * and update bucket pointer to point to the bucket for this
1493  * (daddr, saddr) pair
1494  * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock
1495  */
1496 static struct rt6_exception *
1497 __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(struct rt6_exception_bucket **bucket,
1498 			      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1499 			      const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1500 {
1501 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1502 	u32 hval;
1503 
1504 	if (!(*bucket) || !daddr)
1505 		return NULL;
1506 
1507 	hval = rt6_exception_hash(daddr, saddr);
1508 	*bucket += hval;
1509 
1510 	hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &(*bucket)->chain, hlist) {
1511 		struct rt6_info *rt6 = rt6_ex->rt6i;
1512 		bool matched = ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &rt6->rt6i_dst.addr);
1513 
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1515 		if (matched && saddr)
1516 			matched = ipv6_addr_equal(saddr, &rt6->rt6i_src.addr);
1517 #endif
1518 		if (matched)
1519 			return rt6_ex;
1520 	}
1521 	return NULL;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /* Helper function to find the cached rt in the hash table
1525  * and update bucket pointer to point to the bucket for this
1526  * (daddr, saddr) pair
1527  * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock()
1528  */
1529 static struct rt6_exception *
1530 __rt6_find_exception_rcu(struct rt6_exception_bucket **bucket,
1531 			 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1532 			 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1533 {
1534 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1535 	u32 hval;
1536 
1537 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1538 
1539 	if (!(*bucket) || !daddr)
1540 		return NULL;
1541 
1542 	hval = rt6_exception_hash(daddr, saddr);
1543 	*bucket += hval;
1544 
1545 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rt6_ex, &(*bucket)->chain, hlist) {
1546 		struct rt6_info *rt6 = rt6_ex->rt6i;
1547 		bool matched = ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &rt6->rt6i_dst.addr);
1548 
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1550 		if (matched && saddr)
1551 			matched = ipv6_addr_equal(saddr, &rt6->rt6i_src.addr);
1552 #endif
1553 		if (matched)
1554 			return rt6_ex;
1555 	}
1556 	return NULL;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static unsigned int fib6_mtu(const struct fib6_result *res)
1560 {
1561 	const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh;
1562 	unsigned int mtu;
1563 
1564 	if (res->f6i->fib6_pmtu) {
1565 		mtu = res->f6i->fib6_pmtu;
1566 	} else {
1567 		struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev;
1568 		struct inet6_dev *idev;
1569 
1570 		rcu_read_lock();
1571 		idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
1572 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
1573 		rcu_read_unlock();
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
1577 
1578 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->fib_nh_lws, mtu);
1579 }
1580 
1581 #define FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED  0x1UL
1582 
1583 /* used when the flushed bit is not relevant, only access to the bucket
1584  * (ie., all bucket users except rt6_insert_exception);
1585  *
1586  * called under rcu lock; sometimes called with rt6_exception_lock held
1587  */
1588 static
1589 struct rt6_exception_bucket *fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(const struct fib6_nh *nh,
1590 						       spinlock_t *lock)
1591 {
1592 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1593 
1594 	if (lock)
1595 		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket,
1596 						   lockdep_is_held(lock));
1597 	else
1598 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket);
1599 
1600 	/* remove bucket flushed bit if set */
1601 	if (bucket) {
1602 		unsigned long p = (unsigned long)bucket;
1603 
1604 		p &= ~FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED;
1605 		bucket = (struct rt6_exception_bucket *)p;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	return bucket;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static bool fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_flushed(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket)
1612 {
1613 	unsigned long p = (unsigned long)bucket;
1614 
1615 	return !!(p & FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* called with rt6_exception_lock held */
1619 static void fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_set_flushed(struct fib6_nh *nh,
1620 					      spinlock_t *lock)
1621 {
1622 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1623 	unsigned long p;
1624 
1625 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket,
1626 					   lockdep_is_held(lock));
1627 
1628 	p = (unsigned long)bucket;
1629 	p |= FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED;
1630 	bucket = (struct rt6_exception_bucket *)p;
1631 	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, bucket);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int rt6_insert_exception(struct rt6_info *nrt,
1635 				const struct fib6_result *res)
1636 {
1637 	struct net *net = dev_net(nrt->dst.dev);
1638 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1639 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
1640 	struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL;
1641 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1642 	struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh;
1643 	int err = 0;
1644 
1645 	spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1646 
1647 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket,
1648 					  lockdep_is_held(&rt6_exception_lock));
1649 	if (!bucket) {
1650 		bucket = kcalloc(FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE, sizeof(*bucket),
1651 				 GFP_ATOMIC);
1652 		if (!bucket) {
1653 			err = -ENOMEM;
1654 			goto out;
1655 		}
1656 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, bucket);
1657 	} else if (fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_flushed(bucket)) {
1658 		err = -EINVAL;
1659 		goto out;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1663 	/* fib6_src.plen != 0 indicates f6i is in subtree
1664 	 * and exception table is indexed by a hash of
1665 	 * both fib6_dst and fib6_src.
1666 	 * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by
1667 	 * a hash of only fib6_dst.
1668 	 */
1669 	if (f6i->fib6_src.plen)
1670 		src_key = &nrt->rt6i_src.addr;
1671 #endif
1672 	/* rt6_mtu_change() might lower mtu on f6i.
1673 	 * Only insert this exception route if its mtu
1674 	 * is less than f6i's mtu value.
1675 	 */
1676 	if (dst_metric_raw(&nrt->dst, RTAX_MTU) >= fib6_mtu(res)) {
1677 		err = -EINVAL;
1678 		goto out;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(&bucket, &nrt->rt6i_dst.addr,
1682 					       src_key);
1683 	if (rt6_ex)
1684 		rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
1685 
1686 	rt6_ex = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt6_ex), GFP_ATOMIC);
1687 	if (!rt6_ex) {
1688 		err = -ENOMEM;
1689 		goto out;
1690 	}
1691 	rt6_ex->rt6i = nrt;
1692 	rt6_ex->stamp = jiffies;
1693 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rt6_ex->hlist, &bucket->chain);
1694 	bucket->depth++;
1695 	net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache++;
1696 
1697 	if (bucket->depth > FIB6_MAX_DEPTH)
1698 		rt6_exception_remove_oldest(bucket);
1699 
1700 out:
1701 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1702 
1703 	/* Update fn->fn_sernum to invalidate all cached dst */
1704 	if (!err) {
1705 		spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1706 		fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i);
1707 		spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1708 		fib6_force_start_gc(net);
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	return err;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, struct fib6_info *from)
1715 {
1716 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1717 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1718 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
1719 	int i;
1720 
1721 	spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1722 
1723 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
1724 	if (!bucket)
1725 		goto out;
1726 
1727 	/* Prevent rt6_insert_exception() to recreate the bucket list */
1728 	if (!from)
1729 		fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_set_flushed(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
1730 
1731 	for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
1732 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp, &bucket->chain, hlist) {
1733 			if (!from ||
1734 			    rcu_access_pointer(rt6_ex->rt6i->from) == from)
1735 				rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
1736 		}
1737 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!from && bucket->depth);
1738 		bucket++;
1739 	}
1740 out:
1741 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int rt6_nh_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg)
1745 {
1746 	struct fib6_info *f6i = arg;
1747 
1748 	fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(nh, f6i);
1749 
1750 	return 0;
1751 }
1752 
1753 void rt6_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i)
1754 {
1755 	if (f6i->nh)
1756 		nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_flush_exceptions,
1757 					 f6i);
1758 	else
1759 		fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(f6i->fib6_nh, f6i);
1760 }
1761 
1762 /* Find cached rt in the hash table inside passed in rt
1763  * Caller has to hold rcu_read_lock()
1764  */
1765 static struct rt6_info *rt6_find_cached_rt(const struct fib6_result *res,
1766 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1767 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1768 {
1769 	const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL;
1770 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1771 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1772 	struct rt6_info *ret = NULL;
1773 
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1775 	/* fib6i_src.plen != 0 indicates f6i is in subtree
1776 	 * and exception table is indexed by a hash of
1777 	 * both fib6_dst and fib6_src.
1778 	 * However, the src addr used to create the hash
1779 	 * might not be exactly the passed in saddr which
1780 	 * is a /128 addr from the flow.
1781 	 * So we need to use f6i->fib6_src to redo lookup
1782 	 * if the passed in saddr does not find anything.
1783 	 * (See the logic in ip6_rt_cache_alloc() on how
1784 	 * rt->rt6i_src is updated.)
1785 	 */
1786 	if (res->f6i->fib6_src.plen)
1787 		src_key = saddr;
1788 find_ex:
1789 #endif
1790 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(res->nh, NULL);
1791 	rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_rcu(&bucket, daddr, src_key);
1792 
1793 	if (rt6_ex && !rt6_check_expired(rt6_ex->rt6i))
1794 		ret = rt6_ex->rt6i;
1795 
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1797 	/* Use fib6_src as src_key and redo lookup */
1798 	if (!ret && src_key && src_key != &res->f6i->fib6_src.addr) {
1799 		src_key = &res->f6i->fib6_src.addr;
1800 		goto find_ex;
1801 	}
1802 #endif
1803 
1804 	return ret;
1805 }
1806 
1807 /* Remove the passed in cached rt from the hash table that contains it */
1808 static int fib6_nh_remove_exception(const struct fib6_nh *nh, int plen,
1809 				    const struct rt6_info *rt)
1810 {
1811 	const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL;
1812 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1813 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1814 	int err;
1815 
1816 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket))
1817 		return -ENOENT;
1818 
1819 	spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1820 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
1821 
1822 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1823 	/* rt6i_src.plen != 0 indicates 'from' is in subtree
1824 	 * and exception table is indexed by a hash of
1825 	 * both rt6i_dst and rt6i_src.
1826 	 * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by
1827 	 * a hash of only rt6i_dst.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (plen)
1830 		src_key = &rt->rt6i_src.addr;
1831 #endif
1832 	rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(&bucket,
1833 					       &rt->rt6i_dst.addr,
1834 					       src_key);
1835 	if (rt6_ex) {
1836 		rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
1837 		err = 0;
1838 	} else {
1839 		err = -ENOENT;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
1843 	return err;
1844 }
1845 
1846 struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg {
1847 	struct rt6_info	*rt;
1848 	int		plen;
1849 };
1850 
1851 static int rt6_nh_remove_exception_rt(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
1852 {
1853 	struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg *arg = _arg;
1854 	int err;
1855 
1856 	err = fib6_nh_remove_exception(nh, arg->plen, arg->rt);
1857 	if (err == 0)
1858 		return 1;
1859 
1860 	return 0;
1861 }
1862 
1863 static int rt6_remove_exception_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1864 {
1865 	struct fib6_info *from;
1866 
1867 	from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
1868 	if (!from || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE))
1869 		return -EINVAL;
1870 
1871 	if (from->nh) {
1872 		struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg arg = {
1873 			.rt = rt,
1874 			.plen = from->fib6_src.plen
1875 		};
1876 		int rc;
1877 
1878 		/* rc = 1 means an entry was found */
1879 		rc = nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(from->nh,
1880 					      rt6_nh_remove_exception_rt,
1881 					      &arg);
1882 		return rc ? 0 : -ENOENT;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	return fib6_nh_remove_exception(from->fib6_nh,
1886 					from->fib6_src.plen, rt);
1887 }
1888 
1889 /* Find rt6_ex which contains the passed in rt cache and
1890  * refresh its stamp
1891  */
1892 static void fib6_nh_update_exception(const struct fib6_nh *nh, int plen,
1893 				     const struct rt6_info *rt)
1894 {
1895 	const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL;
1896 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1897 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1898 
1899 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, NULL);
1900 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1901 	/* rt6i_src.plen != 0 indicates 'from' is in subtree
1902 	 * and exception table is indexed by a hash of
1903 	 * both rt6i_dst and rt6i_src.
1904 	 * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by
1905 	 * a hash of only rt6i_dst.
1906 	 */
1907 	if (plen)
1908 		src_key = &rt->rt6i_src.addr;
1909 #endif
1910 	rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_rcu(&bucket, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, src_key);
1911 	if (rt6_ex)
1912 		rt6_ex->stamp = jiffies;
1913 }
1914 
1915 struct fib6_nh_match_arg {
1916 	const struct net_device *dev;
1917 	const struct in6_addr	*gw;
1918 	struct fib6_nh		*match;
1919 };
1920 
1921 /* determine if fib6_nh has given device and gateway */
1922 static int fib6_nh_find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
1923 {
1924 	struct fib6_nh_match_arg *arg = _arg;
1925 
1926 	if (arg->dev != nh->fib_nh_dev ||
1927 	    (arg->gw && !nh->fib_nh_gw_family) ||
1928 	    (!arg->gw && nh->fib_nh_gw_family) ||
1929 	    (arg->gw && !ipv6_addr_equal(arg->gw, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)))
1930 		return 0;
1931 
1932 	arg->match = nh;
1933 
1934 	/* found a match, break the loop */
1935 	return 1;
1936 }
1937 
1938 static void rt6_update_exception_stamp_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1939 {
1940 	struct fib6_info *from;
1941 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
1942 
1943 	rcu_read_lock();
1944 
1945 	from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
1946 	if (!from || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE))
1947 		goto unlock;
1948 
1949 	if (from->nh) {
1950 		struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = {
1951 			.dev = rt->dst.dev,
1952 			.gw = &rt->rt6i_gateway,
1953 		};
1954 
1955 		nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(from->nh, fib6_nh_find_match, &arg);
1956 
1957 		if (!arg.match)
1958 			goto unlock;
1959 		fib6_nh = arg.match;
1960 	} else {
1961 		fib6_nh = from->fib6_nh;
1962 	}
1963 	fib6_nh_update_exception(fib6_nh, from->fib6_src.plen, rt);
1964 unlock:
1965 	rcu_read_unlock();
1966 }
1967 
1968 static bool rt6_mtu_change_route_allowed(struct inet6_dev *idev,
1969 					 struct rt6_info *rt, int mtu)
1970 {
1971 	/* If the new MTU is lower than the route PMTU, this new MTU will be the
1972 	 * lowest MTU in the path: always allow updating the route PMTU to
1973 	 * reflect PMTU decreases.
1974 	 *
1975 	 * If the new MTU is higher, and the route PMTU is equal to the local
1976 	 * MTU, this means the old MTU is the lowest in the path, so allow
1977 	 * updating it: if other nodes now have lower MTUs, PMTU discovery will
1978 	 * handle this.
1979 	 */
1980 
1981 	if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= mtu)
1982 		return true;
1983 
1984 	if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6)
1985 		return true;
1986 
1987 	return false;
1988 }
1989 
1990 static void rt6_exceptions_update_pmtu(struct inet6_dev *idev,
1991 				       const struct fib6_nh *nh, int mtu)
1992 {
1993 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
1994 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
1995 	int i;
1996 
1997 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
1998 	if (!bucket)
1999 		return;
2000 
2001 	for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
2002 		hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) {
2003 			struct rt6_info *entry = rt6_ex->rt6i;
2004 
2005 			/* For RTF_CACHE with rt6i_pmtu == 0 (i.e. a redirected
2006 			 * route), the metrics of its rt->from have already
2007 			 * been updated.
2008 			 */
2009 			if (dst_metric_raw(&entry->dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
2010 			    rt6_mtu_change_route_allowed(idev, entry, mtu))
2011 				dst_metric_set(&entry->dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
2012 		}
2013 		bucket++;
2014 	}
2015 }
2016 
2017 #define RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY	(RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_CACHE)
2018 
2019 static void fib6_nh_exceptions_clean_tohost(const struct fib6_nh *nh,
2020 					    const struct in6_addr *gateway)
2021 {
2022 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
2023 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
2024 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
2025 	int i;
2026 
2027 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket))
2028 		return;
2029 
2030 	spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
2031 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
2032 	if (bucket) {
2033 		for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
2034 			hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp,
2035 						  &bucket->chain, hlist) {
2036 				struct rt6_info *entry = rt6_ex->rt6i;
2037 
2038 				if ((entry->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY) ==
2039 				    RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY &&
2040 				    ipv6_addr_equal(gateway,
2041 						    &entry->rt6i_gateway)) {
2042 					rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
2043 				}
2044 			}
2045 			bucket++;
2046 		}
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void rt6_age_examine_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket,
2053 				      struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex,
2054 				      struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args,
2055 				      unsigned long now)
2056 {
2057 	struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_ex->rt6i;
2058 
2059 	/* we are pruning and obsoleting aged-out and non gateway exceptions
2060 	 * even if others have still references to them, so that on next
2061 	 * dst_check() such references can be dropped.
2062 	 * EXPIRES exceptions - e.g. pmtu-generated ones are pruned when
2063 	 * expired, independently from their aging, as per RFC 8201 section 4
2064 	 */
2065 	if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) {
2066 		if (time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) {
2067 			RT6_TRACE("aging clone %p\n", rt);
2068 			rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
2069 			return;
2070 		}
2071 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) {
2072 		RT6_TRACE("purging expired route %p\n", rt);
2073 		rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
2074 		return;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2078 		struct neighbour *neigh;
2079 		__u8 neigh_flags = 0;
2080 
2081 		neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
2082 		if (neigh)
2083 			neigh_flags = neigh->flags;
2084 
2085 		if (!(neigh_flags & NTF_ROUTER)) {
2086 			RT6_TRACE("purging route %p via non-router but gateway\n",
2087 				  rt);
2088 			rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
2089 			return;
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	gc_args->more++;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void fib6_nh_age_exceptions(const struct fib6_nh *nh,
2097 				   struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args,
2098 				   unsigned long now)
2099 {
2100 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
2101 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
2102 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
2103 	int i;
2104 
2105 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket))
2106 		return;
2107 
2108 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
2109 	spin_lock(&rt6_exception_lock);
2110 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock);
2111 	if (bucket) {
2112 		for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
2113 			hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp,
2114 						  &bucket->chain, hlist) {
2115 				rt6_age_examine_exception(bucket, rt6_ex,
2116 							  gc_args, now);
2117 			}
2118 			bucket++;
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 	spin_unlock(&rt6_exception_lock);
2122 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2123 }
2124 
2125 struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg {
2126 	struct fib6_gc_args	*gc_args;
2127 	unsigned long		now;
2128 };
2129 
2130 static int rt6_nh_age_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
2131 {
2132 	struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg *arg = _arg;
2133 
2134 	fib6_nh_age_exceptions(nh, arg->gc_args, arg->now);
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 void rt6_age_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i,
2139 			struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args,
2140 			unsigned long now)
2141 {
2142 	if (f6i->nh) {
2143 		struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg arg = {
2144 			.gc_args = gc_args,
2145 			.now = now
2146 		};
2147 
2148 		nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_age_exceptions,
2149 					 &arg);
2150 	} else {
2151 		fib6_nh_age_exceptions(f6i->fib6_nh, gc_args, now);
2152 	}
2153 }
2154 
2155 /* must be called with rcu lock held */
2156 int fib6_table_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif,
2157 		      struct flowi6 *fl6, struct fib6_result *res, int strict)
2158 {
2159 	struct fib6_node *fn, *saved_fn;
2160 
2161 	fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
2162 	saved_fn = fn;
2163 
2164 	if (fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF)
2165 		oif = 0;
2166 
2167 redo_rt6_select:
2168 	rt6_select(net, fn, oif, res, strict);
2169 	if (res->f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
2170 		fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
2171 		if (fn)
2172 			goto redo_rt6_select;
2173 		else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
2174 			/* also consider unreachable route */
2175 			strict &= ~RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
2176 			fn = saved_fn;
2177 			goto redo_rt6_select;
2178 		}
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, res, table, fl6);
2182 
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
2187 			       int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
2188 			       const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags)
2189 {
2190 	struct fib6_result res = {};
2191 	struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
2192 	int strict = 0;
2193 
2194 	WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF) &&
2195 		     !rcu_read_lock_held());
2196 
2197 	strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
2198 	strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE;
2199 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
2200 		strict |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
2201 
2202 	rcu_read_lock();
2203 
2204 	fib6_table_lookup(net, table, oif, fl6, &res, strict);
2205 	if (res.f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
2206 		goto out;
2207 
2208 	fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, oif, false, skb, strict);
2209 
2210 	/*Search through exception table */
2211 	rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
2212 	if (rt) {
2213 		goto out;
2214 	} else if (unlikely((fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH) &&
2215 			    !res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family)) {
2216 		/* Create a RTF_CACHE clone which will not be
2217 		 * owned by the fib6 tree.  It is for the special case where
2218 		 * the daddr in the skb during the neighbor look-up is different
2219 		 * from the fl6->daddr used to look-up route here.
2220 		 */
2221 		rt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, &fl6->daddr, NULL);
2222 
2223 		if (rt) {
2224 			/* 1 refcnt is taken during ip6_rt_cache_alloc().
2225 			 * As rt6_uncached_list_add() does not consume refcnt,
2226 			 * this refcnt is always returned to the caller even
2227 			 * if caller sets RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF flag.
2228 			 */
2229 			rt6_uncached_list_add(rt);
2230 			atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_uncache);
2231 			rcu_read_unlock();
2232 
2233 			return rt;
2234 		}
2235 	} else {
2236 		/* Get a percpu copy */
2237 		local_bh_disable();
2238 		rt = rt6_get_pcpu_route(&res);
2239 
2240 		if (!rt)
2241 			rt = rt6_make_pcpu_route(net, &res);
2242 
2243 		local_bh_enable();
2244 	}
2245 out:
2246 	if (!rt)
2247 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
2248 	if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF))
2249 		ip6_hold_safe(net, &rt);
2250 	rcu_read_unlock();
2251 
2252 	return rt;
2253 }
2254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_pol_route);
2255 
2256 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net,
2257 					    struct fib6_table *table,
2258 					    struct flowi6 *fl6,
2259 					    const struct sk_buff *skb,
2260 					    int flags)
2261 {
2262 	return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, skb, flags);
2263 }
2264 
2265 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
2266 					 struct net_device *dev,
2267 					 struct flowi6 *fl6,
2268 					 const struct sk_buff *skb,
2269 					 int flags)
2270 {
2271 	if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) && dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG)
2272 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
2273 
2274 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_input);
2275 }
2276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_input_lookup);
2277 
2278 static void ip6_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2279 				  struct flow_keys *keys,
2280 				  struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2281 {
2282 	const struct ipv6hdr *outer_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
2283 	const struct ipv6hdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
2284 	struct flow_keys *_flkeys = flkeys;
2285 	const struct ipv6hdr *inner_iph;
2286 	const struct icmp6hdr *icmph;
2287 	struct ipv6hdr _inner_iph;
2288 	struct icmp6hdr _icmph;
2289 
2290 	if (likely(outer_iph->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMPV6))
2291 		goto out;
2292 
2293 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
2294 				   sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
2295 	if (!icmph)
2296 		goto out;
2297 
2298 	if (!icmpv6_is_err(icmph->icmp6_type))
2299 		goto out;
2300 
2301 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
2302 				       skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(*icmph),
2303 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
2304 	if (!inner_iph)
2305 		goto out;
2306 
2307 	key_iph = inner_iph;
2308 	_flkeys = NULL;
2309 out:
2310 	if (_flkeys) {
2311 		keys->addrs.v6addrs.src = _flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src;
2312 		keys->addrs.v6addrs.dst = _flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2313 		keys->tags.flow_label = _flkeys->tags.flow_label;
2314 		keys->basic.ip_proto = _flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2315 	} else {
2316 		keys->addrs.v6addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
2317 		keys->addrs.v6addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
2318 		keys->tags.flow_label = ip6_flowlabel(key_iph);
2319 		keys->basic.ip_proto = key_iph->nexthdr;
2320 	}
2321 }
2322 
2323 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl6 can be NULL */
2324 u32 rt6_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6,
2325 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2326 {
2327 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2328 	u32 mhash;
2329 
2330 	switch (ip6_multipath_hash_policy(net)) {
2331 	case 0:
2332 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2333 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2334 		if (skb) {
2335 			ip6_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys, flkeys);
2336 		} else {
2337 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr;
2338 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr;
2339 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = (__force u32)flowi6_get_flowlabel(fl6);
2340 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
2341 		}
2342 		break;
2343 	case 1:
2344 		if (skb) {
2345 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2346 			struct flow_keys keys;
2347 
2348 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2349 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2350 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2351 
2352 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2353 
2354                         if (!flkeys) {
2355 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2356 				flkeys = &keys;
2357 			}
2358 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2359 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src;
2360 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2361 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2362 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2363 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2364 		} else {
2365 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2366 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2367 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr;
2368 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr;
2369 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl6->fl6_sport;
2370 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl6->fl6_dport;
2371 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
2372 		}
2373 		break;
2374 	case 2:
2375 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2376 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2377 		if (skb) {
2378 			struct flow_keys keys;
2379 
2380 			if (!flkeys) {
2381 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2382 				flkeys = &keys;
2383 			}
2384 
2385 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2386 			if (flkeys->control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2387 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2388 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2389 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2390 			} else if (flkeys->control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2391 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2392 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src;
2393 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2394 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = flkeys->tags.flow_label;
2395 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2396 			} else {
2397 				/* Same as case 0 */
2398 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2399 				ip6_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys, flkeys);
2400 			}
2401 		} else {
2402 			/* Same as case 0 */
2403 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2404 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr;
2405 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr;
2406 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = (__force u32)flowi6_get_flowlabel(fl6);
2407 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
2408 		}
2409 		break;
2410 	}
2411 	mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2412 
2413 	return mhash >> 1;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /* Called with rcu held */
2417 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
2418 {
2419 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
2420 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
2421 	int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR | RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF;
2422 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2423 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
2424 		.flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
2425 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
2426 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
2427 		.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
2428 		.flowi6_mark = skb->mark,
2429 		.flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr,
2430 	};
2431 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2432 
2433 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2434 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2435 		fl6.flowi6_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2436 
2437 	if (fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl6, &_flkeys))
2438 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2439 
2440 	if (unlikely(fl6.flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6))
2441 		fl6.mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, &fl6, skb, flkeys);
2442 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2443 	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, ip6_route_input_lookup(net, skb->dev,
2444 						      &fl6, skb, flags));
2445 }
2446 
2447 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net,
2448 					     struct fib6_table *table,
2449 					     struct flowi6 *fl6,
2450 					     const struct sk_buff *skb,
2451 					     int flags)
2452 {
2453 	return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, skb, flags);
2454 }
2455 
2456 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags_noref(struct net *net,
2457 					       const struct sock *sk,
2458 					       struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
2459 {
2460 	bool any_src;
2461 
2462 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&fl6->daddr) &
2463 	    (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
2464 		struct dst_entry *dst;
2465 
2466 		/* This function does not take refcnt on the dst */
2467 		dst = l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(net, fl6);
2468 		if (dst)
2469 			return dst;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	fl6->flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2473 
2474 	flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF;
2475 	any_src = ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr);
2476 	if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) ||
2477 	    (fl6->flowi6_oif && any_src))
2478 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
2479 
2480 	if (!any_src)
2481 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
2482 	else if (sk)
2483 		flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs);
2484 
2485 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, NULL, flags, ip6_pol_route_output);
2486 }
2487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_output_flags_noref);
2488 
2489 struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags(struct net *net,
2490 					 const struct sock *sk,
2491 					 struct flowi6 *fl6,
2492 					 int flags)
2493 {
2494         struct dst_entry *dst;
2495         struct rt6_info *rt6;
2496 
2497         rcu_read_lock();
2498         dst = ip6_route_output_flags_noref(net, sk, fl6, flags);
2499         rt6 = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
2500         /* For dst cached in uncached_list, refcnt is already taken. */
2501         if (list_empty(&rt6->rt6i_uncached) && !dst_hold_safe(dst)) {
2502                 dst = &net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst;
2503                 dst_hold(dst);
2504         }
2505         rcu_read_unlock();
2506 
2507         return dst;
2508 }
2509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_output_flags);
2510 
2511 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2512 {
2513 	struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig;
2514 	struct net_device *loopback_dev = net->loopback_dev;
2515 	struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
2516 
2517 	rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, loopback_dev, 1,
2518 		       DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2519 	if (rt) {
2520 		rt6_info_init(rt);
2521 		atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc);
2522 
2523 		new = &rt->dst;
2524 		new->__use = 1;
2525 		new->input = dst_discard;
2526 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2527 
2528 		dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
2529 
2530 		rt->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
2531 		rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
2532 		rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PCPU;
2533 
2534 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
2535 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2536 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
2537 #endif
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2541 	return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  *	Destination cache support functions
2546  */
2547 
2548 static bool fib6_check(struct fib6_info *f6i, u32 cookie)
2549 {
2550 	u32 rt_cookie = 0;
2551 
2552 	if (!fib6_get_cookie_safe(f6i, &rt_cookie) || rt_cookie != cookie)
2553 		return false;
2554 
2555 	if (fib6_check_expired(f6i))
2556 		return false;
2557 
2558 	return true;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static struct dst_entry *rt6_check(struct rt6_info *rt,
2562 				   struct fib6_info *from,
2563 				   u32 cookie)
2564 {
2565 	u32 rt_cookie = 0;
2566 
2567 	if (!from || !fib6_get_cookie_safe(from, &rt_cookie) ||
2568 	    rt_cookie != cookie)
2569 		return NULL;
2570 
2571 	if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
2572 		return NULL;
2573 
2574 	return &rt->dst;
2575 }
2576 
2577 static struct dst_entry *rt6_dst_from_check(struct rt6_info *rt,
2578 					    struct fib6_info *from,
2579 					    u32 cookie)
2580 {
2581 	if (!__rt6_check_expired(rt) &&
2582 	    rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
2583 	    fib6_check(from, cookie))
2584 		return &rt->dst;
2585 	else
2586 		return NULL;
2587 }
2588 
2589 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2590 {
2591 	struct dst_entry *dst_ret;
2592 	struct fib6_info *from;
2593 	struct rt6_info *rt;
2594 
2595 	rt = container_of(dst, struct rt6_info, dst);
2596 
2597 	rcu_read_lock();
2598 
2599 	/* All IPV6 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
2600 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
2601 	 * into this function always.
2602 	 */
2603 
2604 	from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
2605 
2606 	if (from && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU ||
2607 	    unlikely(!list_empty(&rt->rt6i_uncached))))
2608 		dst_ret = rt6_dst_from_check(rt, from, cookie);
2609 	else
2610 		dst_ret = rt6_check(rt, from, cookie);
2611 
2612 	rcu_read_unlock();
2613 
2614 	return dst_ret;
2615 }
2616 
2617 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
2618 {
2619 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
2620 
2621 	if (rt) {
2622 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
2623 			rcu_read_lock();
2624 			if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) {
2625 				rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt);
2626 				dst = NULL;
2627 			}
2628 			rcu_read_unlock();
2629 		} else {
2630 			dst_release(dst);
2631 			dst = NULL;
2632 		}
2633 	}
2634 	return dst;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
2638 {
2639 	struct rt6_info *rt;
2640 
2641 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0);
2642 
2643 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
2644 	if (rt) {
2645 		rcu_read_lock();
2646 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
2647 			rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt);
2648 		} else {
2649 			struct fib6_info *from;
2650 			struct fib6_node *fn;
2651 
2652 			from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
2653 			if (from) {
2654 				fn = rcu_dereference(from->fib6_node);
2655 				if (fn && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
2656 					fn->fn_sernum = -1;
2657 			}
2658 		}
2659 		rcu_read_unlock();
2660 	}
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void rt6_update_expires(struct rt6_info *rt0, int timeout)
2664 {
2665 	if (!(rt0->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) {
2666 		struct fib6_info *from;
2667 
2668 		rcu_read_lock();
2669 		from = rcu_dereference(rt0->from);
2670 		if (from)
2671 			rt0->dst.expires = from->expires;
2672 		rcu_read_unlock();
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	dst_set_expires(&rt0->dst, timeout);
2676 	rt0->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static void rt6_do_update_pmtu(struct rt6_info *rt, u32 mtu)
2680 {
2681 	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
2682 
2683 	dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
2684 	rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
2685 	rt6_update_expires(rt, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
2686 }
2687 
2688 static bool rt6_cache_allowed_for_pmtu(const struct rt6_info *rt)
2689 {
2690 	return !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) &&
2691 		(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU || rcu_access_pointer(rt->from));
2692 }
2693 
2694 static void __ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, const struct sock *sk,
2695 				 const struct ipv6hdr *iph, u32 mtu)
2696 {
2697 	const struct in6_addr *daddr, *saddr;
2698 	struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
2699 
2700 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
2701 		return;
2702 
2703 	if (iph) {
2704 		daddr = &iph->daddr;
2705 		saddr = &iph->saddr;
2706 	} else if (sk) {
2707 		daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
2708 		saddr = &inet6_sk(sk)->saddr;
2709 	} else {
2710 		daddr = NULL;
2711 		saddr = NULL;
2712 	}
2713 	dst_confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
2714 	mtu = max_t(u32, mtu, IPV6_MIN_MTU);
2715 	if (mtu >= dst_mtu(dst))
2716 		return;
2717 
2718 	if (!rt6_cache_allowed_for_pmtu(rt6)) {
2719 		rt6_do_update_pmtu(rt6, mtu);
2720 		/* update rt6_ex->stamp for cache */
2721 		if (rt6->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
2722 			rt6_update_exception_stamp_rt(rt6);
2723 	} else if (daddr) {
2724 		struct fib6_result res = {};
2725 		struct rt6_info *nrt6;
2726 
2727 		rcu_read_lock();
2728 		res.f6i = rcu_dereference(rt6->from);
2729 		if (!res.f6i)
2730 			goto out_unlock;
2731 
2732 		res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags;
2733 		res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type;
2734 
2735 		if (res.f6i->nh) {
2736 			struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = {
2737 				.dev = dst->dev,
2738 				.gw = &rt6->rt6i_gateway,
2739 			};
2740 
2741 			nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(res.f6i->nh,
2742 						 fib6_nh_find_match, &arg);
2743 
2744 			/* fib6_info uses a nexthop that does not have fib6_nh
2745 			 * using the dst->dev + gw. Should be impossible.
2746 			 */
2747 			if (!arg.match)
2748 				goto out_unlock;
2749 
2750 			res.nh = arg.match;
2751 		} else {
2752 			res.nh = res.f6i->fib6_nh;
2753 		}
2754 
2755 		nrt6 = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, daddr, saddr);
2756 		if (nrt6) {
2757 			rt6_do_update_pmtu(nrt6, mtu);
2758 			if (rt6_insert_exception(nrt6, &res))
2759 				dst_release_immediate(&nrt6->dst);
2760 		}
2761 out_unlock:
2762 		rcu_read_unlock();
2763 	}
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2767 			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2768 {
2769 	__ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, sk, skb ? ipv6_hdr(skb) : NULL, mtu);
2770 }
2771 
2772 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu,
2773 		     int oif, u32 mark, kuid_t uid)
2774 {
2775 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
2776 	struct dst_entry *dst;
2777 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
2778 		.flowi6_oif = oif,
2779 		.flowi6_mark = mark ? mark : IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark),
2780 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
2781 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
2782 		.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
2783 		.flowi6_uid = uid,
2784 	};
2785 
2786 	dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
2787 	if (!dst->error)
2788 		__ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, NULL, iph, ntohl(mtu));
2789 	dst_release(dst);
2790 }
2791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_update_pmtu);
2792 
2793 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu)
2794 {
2795 	int oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
2796 	struct dst_entry *dst;
2797 
2798 	if (!oif && skb->dev)
2799 		oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev);
2800 
2801 	ip6_update_pmtu(skb, sock_net(sk), mtu, oif, sk->sk_mark, sk->sk_uid);
2802 
2803 	dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2804 	if (!dst || !dst->obsolete ||
2805 	    dst->ops->check(dst, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie))
2806 		return;
2807 
2808 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
2809 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
2810 		ip6_datagram_dst_update(sk, false);
2811 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
2812 }
2813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_update_pmtu);
2814 
2815 void ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2816 			   const struct flowi6 *fl6)
2817 {
2818 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2819 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
2820 #endif
2821 
2822 	ip6_dst_store(sk, dst,
2823 		      ipv6_addr_equal(&fl6->daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr) ?
2824 		      &sk->sk_v6_daddr : NULL,
2825 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2826 		      ipv6_addr_equal(&fl6->saddr, &np->saddr) ?
2827 		      &np->saddr :
2828 #endif
2829 		      NULL);
2830 }
2831 
2832 static bool ip6_redirect_nh_match(const struct fib6_result *res,
2833 				  struct flowi6 *fl6,
2834 				  const struct in6_addr *gw,
2835 				  struct rt6_info **ret)
2836 {
2837 	const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh;
2838 
2839 	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD || !nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
2840 	    fl6->flowi6_oif != nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex)
2841 		return false;
2842 
2843 	/* rt_cache's gateway might be different from its 'parent'
2844 	 * in the case of an ip redirect.
2845 	 * So we keep searching in the exception table if the gateway
2846 	 * is different.
2847 	 */
2848 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(gw, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) {
2849 		struct rt6_info *rt_cache;
2850 
2851 		rt_cache = rt6_find_cached_rt(res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
2852 		if (rt_cache &&
2853 		    ipv6_addr_equal(gw, &rt_cache->rt6i_gateway)) {
2854 			*ret = rt_cache;
2855 			return true;
2856 		}
2857 		return false;
2858 	}
2859 	return true;
2860 }
2861 
2862 struct fib6_nh_rd_arg {
2863 	struct fib6_result	*res;
2864 	struct flowi6		*fl6;
2865 	const struct in6_addr	*gw;
2866 	struct rt6_info		**ret;
2867 };
2868 
2869 static int fib6_nh_redirect_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
2870 {
2871 	struct fib6_nh_rd_arg *arg = _arg;
2872 
2873 	arg->res->nh = nh;
2874 	return ip6_redirect_nh_match(arg->res, arg->fl6, arg->gw, arg->ret);
2875 }
2876 
2877 /* Handle redirects */
2878 struct ip6rd_flowi {
2879 	struct flowi6 fl6;
2880 	struct in6_addr gateway;
2881 };
2882 
2883 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
2884 					     struct fib6_table *table,
2885 					     struct flowi6 *fl6,
2886 					     const struct sk_buff *skb,
2887 					     int flags)
2888 {
2889 	struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6;
2890 	struct rt6_info *ret = NULL;
2891 	struct fib6_result res = {};
2892 	struct fib6_nh_rd_arg arg = {
2893 		.res = &res,
2894 		.fl6 = fl6,
2895 		.gw  = &rdfl->gateway,
2896 		.ret = &ret
2897 	};
2898 	struct fib6_info *rt;
2899 	struct fib6_node *fn;
2900 
2901 	/* l3mdev_update_flow overrides oif if the device is enslaved; in
2902 	 * this case we must match on the real ingress device, so reset it
2903 	 */
2904 	if (fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF)
2905 		fl6->flowi6_oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2906 
2907 	/* Get the "current" route for this destination and
2908 	 * check if the redirect has come from appropriate router.
2909 	 *
2910 	 * RFC 4861 specifies that redirects should only be
2911 	 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target.
2912 	 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion
2913 	 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible
2914 	 * routes.
2915 	 */
2916 
2917 	rcu_read_lock();
2918 	fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
2919 restart:
2920 	for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) {
2921 		res.f6i = rt;
2922 		if (fib6_check_expired(rt))
2923 			continue;
2924 		if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT)
2925 			break;
2926 		if (unlikely(rt->nh)) {
2927 			if (nexthop_is_blackhole(rt->nh))
2928 				continue;
2929 			/* on match, res->nh is filled in and potentially ret */
2930 			if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(rt->nh,
2931 						     fib6_nh_redirect_match,
2932 						     &arg))
2933 				goto out;
2934 		} else {
2935 			res.nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2936 			if (ip6_redirect_nh_match(&res, fl6, &rdfl->gateway,
2937 						  &ret))
2938 				goto out;
2939 		}
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	if (!rt)
2943 		rt = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
2944 	else if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
2945 		ret = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
2946 		goto out;
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
2950 		fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr);
2951 		if (fn)
2952 			goto restart;
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	res.f6i = rt;
2956 	res.nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2957 out:
2958 	if (ret) {
2959 		ip6_hold_safe(net, &ret);
2960 	} else {
2961 		res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags;
2962 		res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type;
2963 		ret = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res);
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	rcu_read_unlock();
2967 
2968 	trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, &res, table, fl6);
2969 	return ret;
2970 };
2971 
2972 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
2973 					    const struct flowi6 *fl6,
2974 					    const struct sk_buff *skb,
2975 					    const struct in6_addr *gateway)
2976 {
2977 	int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
2978 	struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl;
2979 
2980 	rdfl.fl6 = *fl6;
2981 	rdfl.gateway = *gateway;
2982 
2983 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6, skb,
2984 				flags, __ip6_route_redirect);
2985 }
2986 
2987 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
2988 		  kuid_t uid)
2989 {
2990 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
2991 	struct dst_entry *dst;
2992 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
2993 		.flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
2994 		.flowi6_oif = oif,
2995 		.flowi6_mark = mark,
2996 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
2997 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
2998 		.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
2999 		.flowi6_uid = uid,
3000 	};
3001 
3002 	dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, skb, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
3003 	rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
3004 	dst_release(dst);
3005 }
3006 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_redirect);
3007 
3008 void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif)
3009 {
3010 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
3011 	const struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
3012 	struct dst_entry *dst;
3013 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
3014 		.flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
3015 		.flowi6_oif = oif,
3016 		.daddr = msg->dest,
3017 		.saddr = iph->daddr,
3018 		.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL),
3019 	};
3020 
3021 	dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, skb, &iph->saddr);
3022 	rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
3023 	dst_release(dst);
3024 }
3025 
3026 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
3027 {
3028 	ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
3029 		     sk->sk_uid);
3030 }
3031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect);
3032 
3033 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
3034 {
3035 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
3036 	unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
3037 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
3038 
3039 	mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3040 
3041 	if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss)
3042 		mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
3043 
3044 	/*
3045 	 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and
3046 	 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size.
3047 	 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS,
3048 	 * rely only on pmtu discovery"
3049 	 */
3050 	if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
3051 		mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN;
3052 	return mtu;
3053 }
3054 
3055 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
3056 {
3057 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
3058 	unsigned int mtu;
3059 
3060 	mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
3061 	if (mtu)
3062 		goto out;
3063 
3064 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
3065 
3066 	rcu_read_lock();
3067 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
3068 	if (idev)
3069 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
3070 	rcu_read_unlock();
3071 
3072 out:
3073 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
3074 
3075 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
3076 }
3077 
3078 /* MTU selection:
3079  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
3080  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
3081  * 3. mtu from egress device
3082  *
3083  * based on ip6_dst_mtu_forward and exception logic of
3084  * rt6_find_cached_rt; called with rcu_read_lock
3085  */
3086 u32 ip6_mtu_from_fib6(const struct fib6_result *res,
3087 		      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
3088 		      const struct in6_addr *saddr)
3089 {
3090 	const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh;
3091 	struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i;
3092 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
3093 	struct rt6_info *rt;
3094 	u32 mtu = 0;
3095 
3096 	if (unlikely(fib6_metric_locked(f6i, RTAX_MTU))) {
3097 		mtu = f6i->fib6_pmtu;
3098 		if (mtu)
3099 			goto out;
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(res, daddr, saddr);
3103 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
3104 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU);
3105 	} else {
3106 		struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev;
3107 
3108 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
3109 		idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
3110 		if (idev && idev->cnf.mtu6 > mtu)
3111 			mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
3115 out:
3116 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->fib_nh_lws, mtu);
3117 }
3118 
3119 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
3120 				  struct flowi6 *fl6)
3121 {
3122 	struct dst_entry *dst;
3123 	struct rt6_info *rt;
3124 	struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
3125 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
3126 
3127 	if (unlikely(!idev))
3128 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3129 
3130 	rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, 0);
3131 	if (unlikely(!rt)) {
3132 		in6_dev_put(idev);
3133 		dst = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3134 		goto out;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
3138 	rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
3139 	rt->dst.output  = ip6_output;
3140 	rt->rt6i_gateway  = fl6->daddr;
3141 	rt->rt6i_dst.addr = fl6->daddr;
3142 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
3143 	rt->rt6i_idev     = idev;
3144 	dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 0);
3145 
3146 	/* Add this dst into uncached_list so that rt6_disable_ip() can
3147 	 * do proper release of the net_device
3148 	 */
3149 	rt6_uncached_list_add(rt);
3150 	atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_uncache);
3151 
3152 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
3153 
3154 out:
3155 	return dst;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
3159 {
3160 	struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3161 	int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
3162 	int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
3163 	int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
3164 	int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
3165 	unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc;
3166 	int entries;
3167 
3168 	entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops);
3169 	if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, jiffies) &&
3170 	    entries <= rt_max_size)
3171 		goto out;
3172 
3173 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++;
3174 	fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net, true);
3175 	entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops);
3176 	if (entries < ops->gc_thresh)
3177 		net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1;
3178 out:
3179 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity;
3180 	return entries > rt_max_size;
3181 }
3182 
3183 static int ip6_nh_lookup_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg,
3184 			       const struct in6_addr *gw_addr, u32 tbid,
3185 			       int flags, struct fib6_result *res)
3186 {
3187 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
3188 		.flowi6_oif = cfg->fc_ifindex,
3189 		.daddr = *gw_addr,
3190 		.saddr = cfg->fc_prefsrc,
3191 	};
3192 	struct fib6_table *table;
3193 	int err;
3194 
3195 	table = fib6_get_table(net, tbid);
3196 	if (!table)
3197 		return -EINVAL;
3198 
3199 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc))
3200 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
3201 
3202 	flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE;
3203 
3204 	err = fib6_table_lookup(net, table, cfg->fc_ifindex, &fl6, res, flags);
3205 	if (!err && res->f6i != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
3206 		fib6_select_path(net, res, &fl6, cfg->fc_ifindex,
3207 				 cfg->fc_ifindex != 0, NULL, flags);
3208 
3209 	return err;
3210 }
3211 
3212 static int ip6_route_check_nh_onlink(struct net *net,
3213 				     struct fib6_config *cfg,
3214 				     const struct net_device *dev,
3215 				     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3216 {
3217 	u32 tbid = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3218 	const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
3219 	struct fib6_result res = {};
3220 	int err;
3221 
3222 	err = ip6_nh_lookup_table(net, cfg, gw_addr, tbid, 0, &res);
3223 	if (!err && !(res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) &&
3224 	    /* ignore match if it is the default route */
3225 	    !ipv6_addr_any(&res.f6i->fib6_dst.addr) &&
3226 	    (res.fib6_type != RTN_UNICAST || dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev)) {
3227 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3228 			       "Nexthop has invalid gateway or device mismatch");
3229 		err = -EINVAL;
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	return err;
3233 }
3234 
3235 static int ip6_route_check_nh(struct net *net,
3236 			      struct fib6_config *cfg,
3237 			      struct net_device **_dev,
3238 			      struct inet6_dev **idev)
3239 {
3240 	const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
3241 	struct net_device *dev = _dev ? *_dev : NULL;
3242 	int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
3243 	struct fib6_result res = {};
3244 	int err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3245 
3246 	if (cfg->fc_table) {
3247 		err = ip6_nh_lookup_table(net, cfg, gw_addr,
3248 					  cfg->fc_table, flags, &res);
3249 		/* gw_addr can not require a gateway or resolve to a reject
3250 		 * route. If a device is given, it must match the result.
3251 		 */
3252 		if (err || res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT ||
3253 		    res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
3254 		    (dev && dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev))
3255 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3256 	}
3257 
3258 	if (err < 0) {
3259 		struct flowi6 fl6 = {
3260 			.flowi6_oif = cfg->fc_ifindex,
3261 			.daddr = *gw_addr,
3262 		};
3263 
3264 		err = fib6_lookup(net, cfg->fc_ifindex, &fl6, &res, flags);
3265 		if (err || res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT ||
3266 		    res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family)
3267 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3268 
3269 		if (err)
3270 			return err;
3271 
3272 		fib6_select_path(net, &res, &fl6, cfg->fc_ifindex,
3273 				 cfg->fc_ifindex != 0, NULL, flags);
3274 	}
3275 
3276 	err = 0;
3277 	if (dev) {
3278 		if (dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev)
3279 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3280 	} else {
3281 		*_dev = dev = res.nh->fib_nh_dev;
3282 		dev_hold(dev);
3283 		*idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	return err;
3287 }
3288 
3289 static int ip6_validate_gw(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg,
3290 			   struct net_device **_dev, struct inet6_dev **idev,
3291 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3292 {
3293 	const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
3294 	int gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr);
3295 	bool skip_dev = gwa_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ? false : true;
3296 	const struct net_device *dev = *_dev;
3297 	bool need_addr_check = !dev;
3298 	int err = -EINVAL;
3299 
3300 	/* if gw_addr is local we will fail to detect this in case
3301 	 * address is still TENTATIVE (DAD in progress). rt6_lookup()
3302 	 * will return already-added prefix route via interface that
3303 	 * prefix route was assigned to, which might be non-loopback.
3304 	 */
3305 	if (dev &&
3306 	    ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, gw_addr, dev, skip_dev, 0, 0)) {
3307 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Gateway can not be a local address");
3308 		goto out;
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
3312 		/* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local
3313 		 * addresses as nexthop address.
3314 		 * Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects.
3315 		 * It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances
3316 		 * (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow
3317 		 * some exceptions. --ANK
3318 		 * We allow IPv4-mapped nexthops to support RFC4798-type
3319 		 * addressing
3320 		 */
3321 		if (!(gwa_type & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST | IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))) {
3322 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway address");
3323 			goto out;
3324 		}
3325 
3326 		rcu_read_lock();
3327 
3328 		if (cfg->fc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK)
3329 			err = ip6_route_check_nh_onlink(net, cfg, dev, extack);
3330 		else
3331 			err = ip6_route_check_nh(net, cfg, _dev, idev);
3332 
3333 		rcu_read_unlock();
3334 
3335 		if (err)
3336 			goto out;
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	/* reload in case device was changed */
3340 	dev = *_dev;
3341 
3342 	err = -EINVAL;
3343 	if (!dev) {
3344 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress device not specified");
3345 		goto out;
3346 	} else if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
3347 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3348 			       "Egress device can not be loopback device for this route");
3349 		goto out;
3350 	}
3351 
3352 	/* if we did not check gw_addr above, do so now that the
3353 	 * egress device has been resolved.
3354 	 */
3355 	if (need_addr_check &&
3356 	    ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, gw_addr, dev, skip_dev, 0, 0)) {
3357 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Gateway can not be a local address");
3358 		goto out;
3359 	}
3360 
3361 	err = 0;
3362 out:
3363 	return err;
3364 }
3365 
3366 static bool fib6_is_reject(u32 flags, struct net_device *dev, int addr_type)
3367 {
3368 	if ((flags & RTF_REJECT) ||
3369 	    (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
3370 	     !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
3371 	     !(flags & RTF_LOCAL)))
3372 		return true;
3373 
3374 	return false;
3375 }
3376 
3377 int fib6_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
3378 		 struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
3379 		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3380 {
3381 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
3382 	struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
3383 	int addr_type;
3384 	int err;
3385 
3386 	fib6_nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET6;
3387 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
3388 	fib6_nh->last_probe = jiffies;
3389 #endif
3390 
3391 	err = -ENODEV;
3392 	if (cfg->fc_ifindex) {
3393 		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex);
3394 		if (!dev)
3395 			goto out;
3396 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
3397 		if (!idev)
3398 			goto out;
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
3402 		if (!dev) {
3403 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3404 				       "Nexthop device required for onlink");
3405 			goto out;
3406 		}
3407 
3408 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
3409 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
3410 			err = -ENETDOWN;
3411 			goto out;
3412 		}
3413 
3414 		fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_ONLINK;
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight = 1;
3418 
3419 	/* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
3420 	 * they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
3421 	 */
3422 	addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
3423 	if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, dev, addr_type)) {
3424 		/* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */
3425 		if (dev != net->loopback_dev) {
3426 			if (dev) {
3427 				dev_put(dev);
3428 				in6_dev_put(idev);
3429 			}
3430 			dev = net->loopback_dev;
3431 			dev_hold(dev);
3432 			idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
3433 			if (!idev) {
3434 				err = -ENODEV;
3435 				goto out;
3436 			}
3437 		}
3438 		goto pcpu_alloc;
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
3442 		err = ip6_validate_gw(net, cfg, &dev, &idev, extack);
3443 		if (err)
3444 			goto out;
3445 
3446 		fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gateway;
3447 		fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family = AF_INET6;
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	err = -ENODEV;
3451 	if (!dev)
3452 		goto out;
3453 
3454 	if (idev->cnf.disable_ipv6) {
3455 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 is disabled on nexthop device");
3456 		err = -EACCES;
3457 		goto out;
3458 	}
3459 
3460 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) && !cfg->fc_ignore_dev_down) {
3461 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
3462 		err = -ENETDOWN;
3463 		goto out;
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	if (!(cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST)) &&
3467 	    !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3468 		fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
3469 
3470 	err = fib_nh_common_init(&fib6_nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
3471 				 cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, gfp_flags, extack);
3472 	if (err)
3473 		goto out;
3474 
3475 pcpu_alloc:
3476 	fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rt6_info *, gfp_flags);
3477 	if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu) {
3478 		err = -ENOMEM;
3479 		goto out;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
3483 	fib6_nh->fib_nh_oif = dev->ifindex;
3484 	err = 0;
3485 out:
3486 	if (idev)
3487 		in6_dev_put(idev);
3488 
3489 	if (err) {
3490 		lwtstate_put(fib6_nh->fib_nh_lws);
3491 		fib6_nh->fib_nh_lws = NULL;
3492 		if (dev)
3493 			dev_put(dev);
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	return err;
3497 }
3498 
3499 void fib6_nh_release(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh)
3500 {
3501 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
3502 
3503 	rcu_read_lock();
3504 
3505 	fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(fib6_nh, NULL);
3506 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(fib6_nh, NULL);
3507 	if (bucket) {
3508 		rcu_assign_pointer(fib6_nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, NULL);
3509 		kfree(bucket);
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	rcu_read_unlock();
3513 
3514 	if (fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu) {
3515 		int cpu;
3516 
3517 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3518 			struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
3519 			struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
3520 
3521 			ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
3522 			pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
3523 			if (pcpu_rt) {
3524 				dst_dev_put(&pcpu_rt->dst);
3525 				dst_release(&pcpu_rt->dst);
3526 				*ppcpu_rt = NULL;
3527 			}
3528 		}
3529 
3530 		free_percpu(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu);
3531 	}
3532 
3533 	fib_nh_common_release(&fib6_nh->nh_common);
3534 }
3535 
3536 static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg,
3537 					      gfp_t gfp_flags,
3538 					      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3539 {
3540 	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
3541 	struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
3542 	struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
3543 	struct fib6_table *table;
3544 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
3545 	int err = -EINVAL;
3546 	int addr_type;
3547 
3548 	/* RTF_PCPU is an internal flag; can not be set by userspace */
3549 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_PCPU) {
3550 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Userspace can not set RTF_PCPU");
3551 		goto out;
3552 	}
3553 
3554 	/* RTF_CACHE is an internal flag; can not be set by userspace */
3555 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
3556 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Userspace can not set RTF_CACHE");
3557 		goto out;
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
3561 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
3562 		goto out;
3563 	}
3564 
3565 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128) {
3566 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix length");
3567 		goto out;
3568 	}
3569 	if (cfg->fc_src_len > 128) {
3570 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid source address length");
3571 		goto out;
3572 	}
3573 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
3574 	if (cfg->fc_src_len) {
3575 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3576 			       "Specifying source address requires IPV6_SUBTREES to be enabled");
3577 		goto out;
3578 	}
3579 #endif
3580 	if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
3581 		nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
3582 		if (!nh) {
3583 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
3584 			goto out;
3585 		}
3586 		err = fib6_check_nexthop(nh, cfg, extack);
3587 		if (err)
3588 			goto out;
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3592 	if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh &&
3593 	    !(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
3594 		table = fib6_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
3595 		if (!table) {
3596 			pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be specified when creating new route\n");
3597 			table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
3598 		}
3599 	} else {
3600 		table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
3601 	}
3602 
3603 	if (!table)
3604 		goto out;
3605 
3606 	err = -ENOMEM;
3607 	rt = fib6_info_alloc(gfp_flags, !nh);
3608 	if (!rt)
3609 		goto out;
3610 
3611 	rt->fib6_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(net, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len,
3612 					       extack);
3613 	if (IS_ERR(rt->fib6_metrics)) {
3614 		err = PTR_ERR(rt->fib6_metrics);
3615 		/* Do not leave garbage there. */
3616 		rt->fib6_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
3617 		goto out;
3618 	}
3619 
3620 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF)
3621 		rt->dst_nocount = true;
3622 
3623 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
3624 		fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies +
3625 				clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires));
3626 	else
3627 		fib6_clean_expires(rt);
3628 
3629 	if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC)
3630 		cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
3631 	rt->fib6_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
3632 
3633 	rt->fib6_table = table;
3634 	rt->fib6_metric = cfg->fc_metric;
3635 	rt->fib6_type = cfg->fc_type ? : RTN_UNICAST;
3636 	rt->fib6_flags = cfg->fc_flags & ~RTF_GATEWAY;
3637 
3638 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->fib6_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
3639 	rt->fib6_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
3640 	if (rt->fib6_dst.plen == 128)
3641 		rt->dst_host = true;
3642 
3643 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
3644 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->fib6_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
3645 	rt->fib6_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
3646 #endif
3647 	if (nh) {
3648 		if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
3649 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
3650 			goto out;
3651 		}
3652 		if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
3653 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthops can not be used with source routing");
3654 			goto out;
3655 		}
3656 		rt->nh = nh;
3657 		fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh);
3658 	} else {
3659 		err = fib6_nh_init(net, rt->fib6_nh, cfg, gfp_flags, extack);
3660 		if (err)
3661 			goto out;
3662 
3663 		fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
3664 
3665 		/* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, they would
3666 		 * result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
3667 		 */
3668 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
3669 		if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev,
3670 				   addr_type))
3671 			rt->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
3672 	}
3673 
3674 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) {
3675 		struct net_device *dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
3676 
3677 		if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) {
3678 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid source address");
3679 			err = -EINVAL;
3680 			goto out;
3681 		}
3682 		rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
3683 		rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 128;
3684 	} else
3685 		rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 0;
3686 
3687 	return rt;
3688 out:
3689 	fib6_info_release(rt);
3690 	return ERR_PTR(err);
3691 }
3692 
3693 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
3694 		  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3695 {
3696 	struct fib6_info *rt;
3697 	int err;
3698 
3699 	rt = ip6_route_info_create(cfg, gfp_flags, extack);
3700 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
3701 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
3702 
3703 	err = __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, extack);
3704 	fib6_info_release(rt);
3705 
3706 	return err;
3707 }
3708 
3709 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
3710 {
3711 	struct net *net = info->nl_net;
3712 	struct fib6_table *table;
3713 	int err;
3714 
3715 	if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
3716 		err = -ENOENT;
3717 		goto out;
3718 	}
3719 
3720 	table = rt->fib6_table;
3721 	spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
3722 	err = fib6_del(rt, info);
3723 	spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
3724 
3725 out:
3726 	fib6_info_release(rt);
3727 	return err;
3728 }
3729 
3730 int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
3731 {
3732 	struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = net };
3733 
3734 	return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
3735 }
3736 
3737 static int __ip6_del_rt_siblings(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg)
3738 {
3739 	struct nl_info *info = &cfg->fc_nlinfo;
3740 	struct net *net = info->nl_net;
3741 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
3742 	struct fib6_table *table;
3743 	int err = -ENOENT;
3744 
3745 	if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
3746 		goto out_put;
3747 	table = rt->fib6_table;
3748 	spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
3749 
3750 	if (rt->fib6_nsiblings && cfg->fc_delete_all_nh) {
3751 		struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
3752 		struct fib6_node *fn;
3753 
3754 		/* prefer to send a single notification with all hops */
3755 		skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any());
3756 		if (skb) {
3757 			u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
3758 
3759 			if (rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL,
3760 					  NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_DELROUTE,
3761 					  info->portid, seq, 0) < 0) {
3762 				kfree_skb(skb);
3763 				skb = NULL;
3764 			} else
3765 				info->skip_notify = 1;
3766 		}
3767 
3768 		/* 'rt' points to the first sibling route. If it is not the
3769 		 * leaf, then we do not need to send a notification. Otherwise,
3770 		 * we need to check if the last sibling has a next route or not
3771 		 * and emit a replace or delete notification, respectively.
3772 		 */
3773 		info->skip_notify_kernel = 1;
3774 		fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
3775 					    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
3776 		if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) == rt) {
3777 			struct fib6_info *last_sibling, *replace_rt;
3778 
3779 			last_sibling = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
3780 						       struct fib6_info,
3781 						       fib6_siblings);
3782 			replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(
3783 					    last_sibling->fib6_next,
3784 					    lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
3785 			if (replace_rt)
3786 				call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net,
3787 								  replace_rt);
3788 			else
3789 				call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(net,
3790 						       FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL_TMP,
3791 						       rt, rt->fib6_nsiblings,
3792 						       NULL);
3793 		}
3794 		call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(net,
3795 						    FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
3796 						    rt,
3797 						    rt->fib6_nsiblings,
3798 						    NULL);
3799 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
3800 					 &rt->fib6_siblings,
3801 					 fib6_siblings) {
3802 			err = fib6_del(sibling, info);
3803 			if (err)
3804 				goto out_unlock;
3805 		}
3806 	}
3807 
3808 	err = fib6_del(rt, info);
3809 out_unlock:
3810 	spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
3811 out_put:
3812 	fib6_info_release(rt);
3813 
3814 	if (skb) {
3815 		rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
3816 			    info->nlh, gfp_any());
3817 	}
3818 	return err;
3819 }
3820 
3821 static int __ip6_del_cached_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg)
3822 {
3823 	int rc = -ESRCH;
3824 
3825 	if (cfg->fc_ifindex && rt->dst.dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex)
3826 		goto out;
3827 
3828 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
3829 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
3830 		goto out;
3831 
3832 	rc = rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt);
3833 out:
3834 	return rc;
3835 }
3836 
3837 static int ip6_del_cached_rt(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct fib6_info *rt,
3838 			     struct fib6_nh *nh)
3839 {
3840 	struct fib6_result res = {
3841 		.f6i = rt,
3842 		.nh = nh,
3843 	};
3844 	struct rt6_info *rt_cache;
3845 
3846 	rt_cache = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &cfg->fc_dst, &cfg->fc_src);
3847 	if (rt_cache)
3848 		return __ip6_del_cached_rt(rt_cache, cfg);
3849 
3850 	return 0;
3851 }
3852 
3853 struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg {
3854 	struct fib6_config *cfg;
3855 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
3856 };
3857 
3858 static int fib6_nh_del_cached_rt(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
3859 {
3860 	struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg *arg = _arg;
3861 	int rc;
3862 
3863 	rc = ip6_del_cached_rt(arg->cfg, arg->f6i, nh);
3864 	return rc != -ESRCH ? rc : 0;
3865 }
3866 
3867 static int ip6_del_cached_rt_nh(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct fib6_info *f6i)
3868 {
3869 	struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg arg = {
3870 		.cfg = cfg,
3871 		.f6i = f6i
3872 	};
3873 
3874 	return nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_del_cached_rt, &arg);
3875 }
3876 
3877 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg,
3878 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3879 {
3880 	struct fib6_table *table;
3881 	struct fib6_info *rt;
3882 	struct fib6_node *fn;
3883 	int err = -ESRCH;
3884 
3885 	table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table);
3886 	if (!table) {
3887 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
3888 		return err;
3889 	}
3890 
3891 	rcu_read_lock();
3892 
3893 	fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
3894 			 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
3895 			 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len,
3896 			 !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE));
3897 
3898 	if (fn) {
3899 		for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) {
3900 			struct fib6_nh *nh;
3901 
3902 			if (rt->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id &&
3903 			    rt->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
3904 				continue;
3905 
3906 			if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
3907 				int rc = 0;
3908 
3909 				if (rt->nh) {
3910 					rc = ip6_del_cached_rt_nh(cfg, rt);
3911 				} else if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
3912 					continue;
3913 				} else {
3914 					nh = rt->fib6_nh;
3915 					rc = ip6_del_cached_rt(cfg, rt, nh);
3916 				}
3917 				if (rc != -ESRCH) {
3918 					rcu_read_unlock();
3919 					return rc;
3920 				}
3921 				continue;
3922 			}
3923 
3924 			if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->fib6_metric)
3925 				continue;
3926 			if (cfg->fc_protocol &&
3927 			    cfg->fc_protocol != rt->fib6_protocol)
3928 				continue;
3929 
3930 			if (rt->nh) {
3931 				if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt))
3932 					continue;
3933 				rcu_read_unlock();
3934 
3935 				return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
3936 			}
3937 			if (cfg->fc_nh_id)
3938 				continue;
3939 
3940 			nh = rt->fib6_nh;
3941 			if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
3942 			    (!nh->fib_nh_dev ||
3943 			     nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
3944 				continue;
3945 			if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
3946 			    !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
3947 				continue;
3948 			if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt))
3949 				continue;
3950 			rcu_read_unlock();
3951 
3952 			/* if gateway was specified only delete the one hop */
3953 			if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
3954 				return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
3955 
3956 			return __ip6_del_rt_siblings(rt, cfg);
3957 		}
3958 	}
3959 	rcu_read_unlock();
3960 
3961 	return err;
3962 }
3963 
3964 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3965 {
3966 	struct netevent_redirect netevent;
3967 	struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL;
3968 	struct fib6_result res = {};
3969 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
3970 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
3971 	struct neighbour *neigh;
3972 	struct rd_msg *msg;
3973 	int optlen, on_link;
3974 	u8 *lladdr;
3975 
3976 	optlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb);
3977 	optlen -= sizeof(*msg);
3978 
3979 	if (optlen < 0) {
3980 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: packet too short\n");
3981 		return;
3982 	}
3983 
3984 	msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
3985 
3986 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->dest)) {
3987 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: destination address is multicast\n");
3988 		return;
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	on_link = 0;
3992 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&msg->dest, &msg->target)) {
3993 		on_link = 1;
3994 	} else if (ipv6_addr_type(&msg->target) !=
3995 		   (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
3996 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
3997 		return;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
4001 	if (!in6_dev)
4002 		return;
4003 	if (in6_dev->cnf.forwarding || !in6_dev->cnf.accept_redirects)
4004 		return;
4005 
4006 	/* RFC2461 8.1:
4007 	 *	The IP source address of the Redirect MUST be the same as the current
4008 	 *	first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address.
4009 	 */
4010 
4011 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, msg->opt, optlen, &ndopts)) {
4012 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid ND options\n");
4013 		return;
4014 	}
4015 
4016 	lladdr = NULL;
4017 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
4018 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr,
4019 					     skb->dev);
4020 		if (!lladdr) {
4021 			net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid link-layer address length\n");
4022 			return;
4023 		}
4024 	}
4025 
4026 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
4027 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
4028 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop for redirect target\n");
4029 		return;
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	/* Redirect received -> path was valid.
4033 	 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
4034 	 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
4035 	 */
4036 	dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
4037 
4038 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, skb->dev, 1);
4039 	if (!neigh)
4040 		return;
4041 
4042 	/*
4043 	 *	We have finally decided to accept it.
4044 	 */
4045 
4046 	ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
4047 		     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
4048 		     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
4049 		     (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
4050 				     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER)),
4051 		     NDISC_REDIRECT, &ndopts);
4052 
4053 	rcu_read_lock();
4054 	res.f6i = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
4055 	if (!res.f6i)
4056 		goto out;
4057 
4058 	if (res.f6i->nh) {
4059 		struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = {
4060 			.dev = dst->dev,
4061 			.gw = &rt->rt6i_gateway,
4062 		};
4063 
4064 		nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(res.f6i->nh,
4065 					 fib6_nh_find_match, &arg);
4066 
4067 		/* fib6_info uses a nexthop that does not have fib6_nh
4068 		 * using the dst->dev. Should be impossible
4069 		 */
4070 		if (!arg.match)
4071 			goto out;
4072 		res.nh = arg.match;
4073 	} else {
4074 		res.nh = res.f6i->fib6_nh;
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags;
4078 	res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type;
4079 	nrt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, &msg->dest, NULL);
4080 	if (!nrt)
4081 		goto out;
4082 
4083 	nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE;
4084 	if (on_link)
4085 		nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
4086 
4087 	nrt->rt6i_gateway = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key;
4088 
4089 	/* rt6_insert_exception() will take care of duplicated exceptions */
4090 	if (rt6_insert_exception(nrt, &res)) {
4091 		dst_release_immediate(&nrt->dst);
4092 		goto out;
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	netevent.old = &rt->dst;
4096 	netevent.new = &nrt->dst;
4097 	netevent.daddr = &msg->dest;
4098 	netevent.neigh = neigh;
4099 	call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
4100 
4101 out:
4102 	rcu_read_unlock();
4103 	neigh_release(neigh);
4104 }
4105 
4106 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
4107 static struct fib6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
4108 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
4109 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
4110 					   struct net_device *dev)
4111 {
4112 	u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_INFO;
4113 	int ifindex = dev->ifindex;
4114 	struct fib6_node *fn;
4115 	struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
4116 	struct fib6_table *table;
4117 
4118 	table = fib6_get_table(net, tb_id);
4119 	if (!table)
4120 		return NULL;
4121 
4122 	rcu_read_lock();
4123 	fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix, prefixlen, NULL, 0, true);
4124 	if (!fn)
4125 		goto out;
4126 
4127 	for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) {
4128 		/* these routes do not use nexthops */
4129 		if (rt->nh)
4130 			continue;
4131 		if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != ifindex)
4132 			continue;
4133 		if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_ROUTEINFO) ||
4134 		    !rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family)
4135 			continue;
4136 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6, gwaddr))
4137 			continue;
4138 		if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt))
4139 			continue;
4140 		break;
4141 	}
4142 out:
4143 	rcu_read_unlock();
4144 	return rt;
4145 }
4146 
4147 static struct fib6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
4148 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
4149 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
4150 					   struct net_device *dev,
4151 					   unsigned int pref)
4152 {
4153 	struct fib6_config cfg = {
4154 		.fc_metric	= IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
4155 		.fc_ifindex	= dev->ifindex,
4156 		.fc_dst_len	= prefixlen,
4157 		.fc_flags	= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO |
4158 				  RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref),
4159 		.fc_protocol = RTPROT_RA,
4160 		.fc_type = RTN_UNICAST,
4161 		.fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
4162 		.fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
4163 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
4164 	};
4165 
4166 	cfg.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_INFO,
4167 	cfg.fc_dst = *prefix;
4168 	cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
4169 
4170 	/* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */
4171 	if (!prefixlen)
4172 		cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT;
4173 
4174 	ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_ATOMIC, NULL);
4175 
4176 	return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, dev);
4177 }
4178 #endif
4179 
4180 struct fib6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct net *net,
4181 				     const struct in6_addr *addr,
4182 				     struct net_device *dev)
4183 {
4184 	u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT;
4185 	struct fib6_info *rt;
4186 	struct fib6_table *table;
4187 
4188 	table = fib6_get_table(net, tb_id);
4189 	if (!table)
4190 		return NULL;
4191 
4192 	rcu_read_lock();
4193 	for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(&table->tb6_root) {
4194 		struct fib6_nh *nh;
4195 
4196 		/* RA routes do not use nexthops */
4197 		if (rt->nh)
4198 			continue;
4199 
4200 		nh = rt->fib6_nh;
4201 		if (dev == nh->fib_nh_dev &&
4202 		    ((rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
4203 		    ipv6_addr_equal(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, addr))
4204 			break;
4205 	}
4206 	if (rt && !fib6_info_hold_safe(rt))
4207 		rt = NULL;
4208 	rcu_read_unlock();
4209 	return rt;
4210 }
4211 
4212 struct fib6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct net *net,
4213 				     const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
4214 				     struct net_device *dev,
4215 				     unsigned int pref)
4216 {
4217 	struct fib6_config cfg = {
4218 		.fc_table	= l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT,
4219 		.fc_metric	= IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
4220 		.fc_ifindex	= dev->ifindex,
4221 		.fc_flags	= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT |
4222 				  RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref),
4223 		.fc_protocol = RTPROT_RA,
4224 		.fc_type = RTN_UNICAST,
4225 		.fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
4226 		.fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
4227 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
4228 	};
4229 
4230 	cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
4231 
4232 	if (!ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_ATOMIC, NULL)) {
4233 		struct fib6_table *table;
4234 
4235 		table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), cfg.fc_table);
4236 		if (table)
4237 			table->flags |= RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER;
4238 	}
4239 
4240 	return rt6_get_dflt_router(net, gwaddr, dev);
4241 }
4242 
4243 static void __rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net,
4244 				     struct fib6_table *table)
4245 {
4246 	struct fib6_info *rt;
4247 
4248 restart:
4249 	rcu_read_lock();
4250 	for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(&table->tb6_root) {
4251 		struct net_device *dev = fib6_info_nh_dev(rt);
4252 		struct inet6_dev *idev = dev ? __in6_dev_get(dev) : NULL;
4253 
4254 		if (rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
4255 		    (!idev || idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2) &&
4256 		    fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) {
4257 			rcu_read_unlock();
4258 			ip6_del_rt(net, rt);
4259 			goto restart;
4260 		}
4261 	}
4262 	rcu_read_unlock();
4263 
4264 	table->flags &= ~RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER;
4265 }
4266 
4267 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net)
4268 {
4269 	struct fib6_table *table;
4270 	struct hlist_head *head;
4271 	unsigned int h;
4272 
4273 	rcu_read_lock();
4274 
4275 	for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
4276 		head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
4277 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
4278 			if (table->flags & RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER)
4279 				__rt6_purge_dflt_routers(net, table);
4280 		}
4281 	}
4282 
4283 	rcu_read_unlock();
4284 }
4285 
4286 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net,
4287 				 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg,
4288 				 struct fib6_config *cfg)
4289 {
4290 	*cfg = (struct fib6_config){
4291 		.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex) ?
4292 			 : RT6_TABLE_MAIN,
4293 		.fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex,
4294 		.fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric ? : IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
4295 		.fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info,
4296 		.fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len,
4297 		.fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len,
4298 		.fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags,
4299 		.fc_type = rtmsg->rtmsg_type,
4300 
4301 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
4302 
4303 		.fc_dst = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst,
4304 		.fc_src = rtmsg->rtmsg_src,
4305 		.fc_gateway = rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway,
4306 	};
4307 }
4308 
4309 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
4310 {
4311 	struct fib6_config cfg;
4312 	struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
4313 	int err;
4314 
4315 	switch (cmd) {
4316 	case SIOCADDRT:		/* Add a route */
4317 	case SIOCDELRT:		/* Delete a route */
4318 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4319 			return -EPERM;
4320 		err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg,
4321 				     sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
4322 		if (err)
4323 			return -EFAULT;
4324 
4325 		rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg);
4326 
4327 		rtnl_lock();
4328 		switch (cmd) {
4329 		case SIOCADDRT:
4330 			err = ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
4331 			break;
4332 		case SIOCDELRT:
4333 			err = ip6_route_del(&cfg, NULL);
4334 			break;
4335 		default:
4336 			err = -EINVAL;
4337 		}
4338 		rtnl_unlock();
4339 
4340 		return err;
4341 	}
4342 
4343 	return -EINVAL;
4344 }
4345 
4346 /*
4347  *	Drop the packet on the floor
4348  */
4349 
4350 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes)
4351 {
4352 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
4353 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
4354 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
4355 	int type;
4356 
4357 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) &&
4358 	    dst->dev == net->loopback_dev)
4359 		idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif));
4360 	else
4361 		idev = ip6_dst_idev(dst);
4362 
4363 	switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) {
4364 	case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES:
4365 		type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
4366 		if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
4367 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
4368 			break;
4369 		}
4370 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
4371 	case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES:
4372 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ipstats_mib_noroutes);
4373 		break;
4374 	}
4375 
4376 	/* Start over by dropping the dst for l3mdev case */
4377 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev))
4378 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
4379 
4380 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
4381 	kfree_skb(skb);
4382 	return 0;
4383 }
4384 
4385 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
4386 {
4387 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
4388 }
4389 
4390 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
4391 {
4392 	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
4393 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
4394 }
4395 
4396 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb)
4397 {
4398 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
4399 }
4400 
4401 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
4402 {
4403 	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
4404 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
4405 }
4406 
4407 /*
4408  *	Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address.
4409  */
4410 
4411 struct fib6_info *addrconf_f6i_alloc(struct net *net,
4412 				     struct inet6_dev *idev,
4413 				     const struct in6_addr *addr,
4414 				     bool anycast, gfp_t gfp_flags)
4415 {
4416 	struct fib6_config cfg = {
4417 		.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(idev->dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_LOCAL,
4418 		.fc_ifindex = idev->dev->ifindex,
4419 		.fc_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP,
4420 		.fc_dst = *addr,
4421 		.fc_dst_len = 128,
4422 		.fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
4423 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
4424 		.fc_ignore_dev_down = true,
4425 	};
4426 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
4427 
4428 	if (anycast) {
4429 		cfg.fc_type = RTN_ANYCAST;
4430 		cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
4431 	} else {
4432 		cfg.fc_type = RTN_LOCAL;
4433 		cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
4434 	}
4435 
4436 	f6i = ip6_route_info_create(&cfg, gfp_flags, NULL);
4437 	if (!IS_ERR(f6i))
4438 		f6i->dst_nocount = true;
4439 	return f6i;
4440 }
4441 
4442 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */
4443 struct arg_dev_net_ip {
4444 	struct net_device *dev;
4445 	struct net *net;
4446 	struct in6_addr *addr;
4447 };
4448 
4449 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
4450 {
4451 	struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev;
4452 	struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net;
4453 	struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr;
4454 
4455 	if (!rt->nh &&
4456 	    ((void *)rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev || !dev) &&
4457 	    rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry &&
4458 	    ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr)) {
4459 		spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
4460 		/* remove prefsrc entry */
4461 		rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 0;
4462 		spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
4463 	}
4464 	return 0;
4465 }
4466 
4467 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
4468 {
4469 	struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev);
4470 	struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = {
4471 		.dev = ifp->idev->dev,
4472 		.net = net,
4473 		.addr = &ifp->addr,
4474 	};
4475 	fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, &adni);
4476 }
4477 
4478 #define RTF_RA_ROUTER		(RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)
4479 
4480 /* Remove routers and update dst entries when gateway turn into host. */
4481 static int fib6_clean_tohost(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
4482 {
4483 	struct in6_addr *gateway = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
4484 	struct fib6_nh *nh;
4485 
4486 	/* RA routes do not use nexthops */
4487 	if (rt->nh)
4488 		return 0;
4489 
4490 	nh = rt->fib6_nh;
4491 	if (((rt->fib6_flags & RTF_RA_ROUTER) == RTF_RA_ROUTER) &&
4492 	    nh->fib_nh_gw_family && ipv6_addr_equal(gateway, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
4493 		return -1;
4494 
4495 	/* Further clean up cached routes in exception table.
4496 	 * This is needed because cached route may have a different
4497 	 * gateway than its 'parent' in the case of an ip redirect.
4498 	 */
4499 	fib6_nh_exceptions_clean_tohost(nh, gateway);
4500 
4501 	return 0;
4502 }
4503 
4504 void rt6_clean_tohost(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *gateway)
4505 {
4506 	fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_clean_tohost, gateway);
4507 }
4508 
4509 struct arg_netdev_event {
4510 	const struct net_device *dev;
4511 	union {
4512 		unsigned char nh_flags;
4513 		unsigned long event;
4514 	};
4515 };
4516 
4517 static struct fib6_info *rt6_multipath_first_sibling(const struct fib6_info *rt)
4518 {
4519 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4520 	struct fib6_node *fn;
4521 
4522 	fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
4523 			lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
4524 	iter = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
4525 			lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
4526 	while (iter) {
4527 		if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
4528 		    rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
4529 			return iter;
4530 		iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next,
4531 				lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
4532 	}
4533 
4534 	return NULL;
4535 }
4536 
4537 /* only called for fib entries with builtin fib6_nh */
4538 static bool rt6_is_dead(const struct fib6_info *rt)
4539 {
4540 	if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD ||
4541 	    (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN &&
4542 	     ip6_ignore_linkdown(rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev)))
4543 		return true;
4544 
4545 	return false;
4546 }
4547 
4548 static int rt6_multipath_total_weight(const struct fib6_info *rt)
4549 {
4550 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4551 	int total = 0;
4552 
4553 	if (!rt6_is_dead(rt))
4554 		total += rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight;
4555 
4556 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
4557 		if (!rt6_is_dead(iter))
4558 			total += iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight;
4559 	}
4560 
4561 	return total;
4562 }
4563 
4564 static void rt6_upper_bound_set(struct fib6_info *rt, int *weight, int total)
4565 {
4566 	int upper_bound = -1;
4567 
4568 	if (!rt6_is_dead(rt)) {
4569 		*weight += rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight;
4570 		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64) (*weight) << 31,
4571 						    total) - 1;
4572 	}
4573 	atomic_set(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
4574 }
4575 
4576 static void rt6_multipath_upper_bound_set(struct fib6_info *rt, int total)
4577 {
4578 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4579 	int weight = 0;
4580 
4581 	rt6_upper_bound_set(rt, &weight, total);
4582 
4583 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
4584 		rt6_upper_bound_set(iter, &weight, total);
4585 }
4586 
4587 void rt6_multipath_rebalance(struct fib6_info *rt)
4588 {
4589 	struct fib6_info *first;
4590 	int total;
4591 
4592 	/* In case the entire multipath route was marked for flushing,
4593 	 * then there is no need to rebalance upon the removal of every
4594 	 * sibling route.
4595 	 */
4596 	if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings || rt->should_flush)
4597 		return;
4598 
4599 	/* During lookup routes are evaluated in order, so we need to
4600 	 * make sure upper bounds are assigned from the first sibling
4601 	 * onwards.
4602 	 */
4603 	first = rt6_multipath_first_sibling(rt);
4604 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!first))
4605 		return;
4606 
4607 	total = rt6_multipath_total_weight(first);
4608 	rt6_multipath_upper_bound_set(first, total);
4609 }
4610 
4611 static int fib6_ifup(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
4612 {
4613 	const struct arg_netdev_event *arg = p_arg;
4614 	struct net *net = dev_net(arg->dev);
4615 
4616 	if (rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry && !rt->nh &&
4617 	    rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == arg->dev) {
4618 		rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~arg->nh_flags;
4619 		fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, rt);
4620 		rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt);
4621 	}
4622 
4623 	return 0;
4624 }
4625 
4626 void rt6_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
4627 {
4628 	struct arg_netdev_event arg = {
4629 		.dev = dev,
4630 		{
4631 			.nh_flags = nh_flags,
4632 		},
4633 	};
4634 
4635 	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
4636 		arg.nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
4637 
4638 	fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), fib6_ifup, &arg);
4639 }
4640 
4641 /* only called for fib entries with inline fib6_nh */
4642 static bool rt6_multipath_uses_dev(const struct fib6_info *rt,
4643 				   const struct net_device *dev)
4644 {
4645 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4646 
4647 	if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
4648 		return true;
4649 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
4650 		if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
4651 			return true;
4652 
4653 	return false;
4654 }
4655 
4656 static void rt6_multipath_flush(struct fib6_info *rt)
4657 {
4658 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4659 
4660 	rt->should_flush = 1;
4661 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
4662 		iter->should_flush = 1;
4663 }
4664 
4665 static unsigned int rt6_multipath_dead_count(const struct fib6_info *rt,
4666 					     const struct net_device *down_dev)
4667 {
4668 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4669 	unsigned int dead = 0;
4670 
4671 	if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == down_dev ||
4672 	    rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
4673 		dead++;
4674 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
4675 		if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == down_dev ||
4676 		    iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
4677 			dead++;
4678 
4679 	return dead;
4680 }
4681 
4682 static void rt6_multipath_nh_flags_set(struct fib6_info *rt,
4683 				       const struct net_device *dev,
4684 				       unsigned char nh_flags)
4685 {
4686 	struct fib6_info *iter;
4687 
4688 	if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
4689 		rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= nh_flags;
4690 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
4691 		if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
4692 			iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= nh_flags;
4693 }
4694 
4695 /* called with write lock held for table with rt */
4696 static int fib6_ifdown(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
4697 {
4698 	const struct arg_netdev_event *arg = p_arg;
4699 	const struct net_device *dev = arg->dev;
4700 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4701 
4702 	if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry || rt->nh)
4703 		return 0;
4704 
4705 	switch (arg->event) {
4706 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
4707 		return rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev ? -1 : 0;
4708 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
4709 		if (rt->should_flush)
4710 			return -1;
4711 		if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings)
4712 			return rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev ? -1 : 0;
4713 		if (rt6_multipath_uses_dev(rt, dev)) {
4714 			unsigned int count;
4715 
4716 			count = rt6_multipath_dead_count(rt, dev);
4717 			if (rt->fib6_nsiblings + 1 == count) {
4718 				rt6_multipath_flush(rt);
4719 				return -1;
4720 			}
4721 			rt6_multipath_nh_flags_set(rt, dev, RTNH_F_DEAD |
4722 						   RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
4723 			fib6_update_sernum(net, rt);
4724 			rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt);
4725 		}
4726 		return -2;
4727 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
4728 		if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
4729 		    rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST))
4730 			break;
4731 		rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
4732 		rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt);
4733 		break;
4734 	}
4735 
4736 	return 0;
4737 }
4738 
4739 void rt6_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
4740 {
4741 	struct arg_netdev_event arg = {
4742 		.dev = dev,
4743 		{
4744 			.event = event,
4745 		},
4746 	};
4747 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4748 
4749 	if (net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down)
4750 		fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(net, fib6_ifdown, &arg);
4751 	else
4752 		fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, &arg);
4753 }
4754 
4755 void rt6_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
4756 {
4757 	rt6_sync_down_dev(dev, event);
4758 	rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev(dev_net(dev), dev);
4759 	neigh_ifdown(&nd_tbl, dev);
4760 }
4761 
4762 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg {
4763 	struct net_device *dev;
4764 	unsigned int mtu;
4765 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
4766 };
4767 
4768 static int fib6_nh_mtu_change(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
4769 {
4770 	struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *)_arg;
4771 	struct fib6_info *f6i = arg->f6i;
4772 
4773 	/* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover
4774 	 * IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here.
4775 	 * Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase
4776 	 * update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame)
4777 	 */
4778 	if (nh->fib_nh_dev == arg->dev) {
4779 		struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
4780 		u32 mtu = f6i->fib6_pmtu;
4781 
4782 		if (mtu >= arg->mtu ||
4783 		    (mtu < arg->mtu && mtu == idev->cnf.mtu6))
4784 			fib6_metric_set(f6i, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu);
4785 
4786 		spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
4787 		rt6_exceptions_update_pmtu(idev, nh, arg->mtu);
4788 		spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
4789 	}
4790 
4791 	return 0;
4792 }
4793 
4794 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct fib6_info *f6i, void *p_arg)
4795 {
4796 	struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg;
4797 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
4798 
4799 	/* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional,
4800 	   so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it.
4801 	   We still use this lock to block changes
4802 	   caused by addrconf/ndisc.
4803 	*/
4804 
4805 	idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
4806 	if (!idev)
4807 		return 0;
4808 
4809 	if (fib6_metric_locked(f6i, RTAX_MTU))
4810 		return 0;
4811 
4812 	arg->f6i = f6i;
4813 	if (f6i->nh) {
4814 		/* fib6_nh_mtu_change only returns 0, so this is safe */
4815 		return nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_mtu_change,
4816 						arg);
4817 	}
4818 
4819 	return fib6_nh_mtu_change(f6i->fib6_nh, arg);
4820 }
4821 
4822 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu)
4823 {
4824 	struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = {
4825 		.dev = dev,
4826 		.mtu = mtu,
4827 	};
4828 
4829 	fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, &arg);
4830 }
4831 
4832 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
4833 	[RTA_UNSPEC]		= { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
4834 	[RTA_GATEWAY]           = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
4835 	[RTA_PREFSRC]		= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
4836 	[RTA_OIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
4837 	[RTA_IIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4838 	[RTA_PRIORITY]          = { .type = NLA_U32 },
4839 	[RTA_METRICS]           = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
4840 	[RTA_MULTIPATH]		= { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
4841 	[RTA_PREF]              = { .type = NLA_U8 },
4842 	[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
4843 	[RTA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
4844 	[RTA_EXPIRES]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4845 	[RTA_UID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4846 	[RTA_MARK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4847 	[RTA_TABLE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4848 	[RTA_IP_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
4849 	[RTA_SPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
4850 	[RTA_DPORT]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
4851 	[RTA_NH_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
4852 };
4853 
4854 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
4855 			      struct fib6_config *cfg,
4856 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
4857 {
4858 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
4859 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
4860 	unsigned int pref;
4861 	int err;
4862 
4863 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
4864 				     rtm_ipv6_policy, extack);
4865 	if (err < 0)
4866 		goto errout;
4867 
4868 	err = -EINVAL;
4869 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
4870 
4871 	*cfg = (struct fib6_config){
4872 		.fc_table = rtm->rtm_table,
4873 		.fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len,
4874 		.fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len,
4875 		.fc_flags = RTF_UP,
4876 		.fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol,
4877 		.fc_type = rtm->rtm_type,
4878 
4879 		.fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
4880 		.fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh,
4881 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk),
4882 	};
4883 
4884 	if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE ||
4885 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_BLACKHOLE ||
4886 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_PROHIBIT ||
4887 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_THROW)
4888 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
4889 
4890 	if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL)
4891 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
4892 
4893 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
4894 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
4895 
4896 	cfg->fc_flags |= (rtm->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK);
4897 
4898 	if (tb[RTA_NH_ID]) {
4899 		if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]   || tb[RTA_OIF] ||
4900 		    tb[RTA_MULTIPATH] || tb[RTA_ENCAP]) {
4901 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
4902 				       "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
4903 			goto errout;
4904 		}
4905 		cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_NH_ID]);
4906 	}
4907 
4908 	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
4909 		cfg->fc_gateway = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]);
4910 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
4911 	}
4912 	if (tb[RTA_VIA]) {
4913 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 does not support RTA_VIA attribute");
4914 		goto errout;
4915 	}
4916 
4917 	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
4918 		int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3;
4919 
4920 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen)
4921 			goto errout;
4922 
4923 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen);
4924 	}
4925 
4926 	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
4927 		int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3;
4928 
4929 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen)
4930 			goto errout;
4931 
4932 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen);
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC])
4936 		cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]);
4937 
4938 	if (tb[RTA_OIF])
4939 		cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
4940 
4941 	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
4942 		cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]);
4943 
4944 	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
4945 		cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
4946 		cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
4947 	}
4948 
4949 	if (tb[RTA_TABLE])
4950 		cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
4951 
4952 	if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
4953 		cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
4954 		cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
4955 
4956 		err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(cfg->fc_mp,
4957 						     cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
4958 		if (err < 0)
4959 			goto errout;
4960 	}
4961 
4962 	if (tb[RTA_PREF]) {
4963 		pref = nla_get_u8(tb[RTA_PREF]);
4964 		if (pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW &&
4965 		    pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH)
4966 			pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
4967 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_PREF(pref);
4968 	}
4969 
4970 	if (tb[RTA_ENCAP])
4971 		cfg->fc_encap = tb[RTA_ENCAP];
4972 
4973 	if (tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
4974 		cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]);
4975 
4976 		err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type, extack);
4977 		if (err < 0)
4978 			goto errout;
4979 	}
4980 
4981 	if (tb[RTA_EXPIRES]) {
4982 		unsigned long timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_EXPIRES]), HZ);
4983 
4984 		if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) {
4985 			cfg->fc_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(timeout * HZ);
4986 			cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
4987 		}
4988 	}
4989 
4990 	err = 0;
4991 errout:
4992 	return err;
4993 }
4994 
4995 struct rt6_nh {
4996 	struct fib6_info *fib6_info;
4997 	struct fib6_config r_cfg;
4998 	struct list_head next;
4999 };
5000 
5001 static int ip6_route_info_append(struct net *net,
5002 				 struct list_head *rt6_nh_list,
5003 				 struct fib6_info *rt,
5004 				 struct fib6_config *r_cfg)
5005 {
5006 	struct rt6_nh *nh;
5007 	int err = -EEXIST;
5008 
5009 	list_for_each_entry(nh, rt6_nh_list, next) {
5010 		/* check if fib6_info already exists */
5011 		if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(nh->fib6_info, rt))
5012 			return err;
5013 	}
5014 
5015 	nh = kzalloc(sizeof(*nh), GFP_KERNEL);
5016 	if (!nh)
5017 		return -ENOMEM;
5018 	nh->fib6_info = rt;
5019 	memcpy(&nh->r_cfg, r_cfg, sizeof(*r_cfg));
5020 	list_add_tail(&nh->next, rt6_nh_list);
5021 
5022 	return 0;
5023 }
5024 
5025 static void ip6_route_mpath_notify(struct fib6_info *rt,
5026 				   struct fib6_info *rt_last,
5027 				   struct nl_info *info,
5028 				   __u16 nlflags)
5029 {
5030 	/* if this is an APPEND route, then rt points to the first route
5031 	 * inserted and rt_last points to last route inserted. Userspace
5032 	 * wants a consistent dump of the route which starts at the first
5033 	 * nexthop. Since sibling routes are always added at the end of
5034 	 * the list, find the first sibling of the last route appended
5035 	 */
5036 	if ((nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND) && rt_last && rt_last->fib6_nsiblings) {
5037 		rt = list_first_entry(&rt_last->fib6_siblings,
5038 				      struct fib6_info,
5039 				      fib6_siblings);
5040 	}
5041 
5042 	if (rt)
5043 		inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
5044 }
5045 
5046 static bool ip6_route_mpath_should_notify(const struct fib6_info *rt)
5047 {
5048 	bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
5049 	bool should_notify = false;
5050 	struct fib6_info *leaf;
5051 	struct fib6_node *fn;
5052 
5053 	rcu_read_lock();
5054 	fn = rcu_dereference(rt->fib6_node);
5055 	if (!fn)
5056 		goto out;
5057 
5058 	leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
5059 	if (!leaf)
5060 		goto out;
5061 
5062 	if (rt == leaf ||
5063 	    (rt_can_ecmp && rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric &&
5064 	     rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf)))
5065 		should_notify = true;
5066 out:
5067 	rcu_read_unlock();
5068 
5069 	return should_notify;
5070 }
5071 
5072 static int ip6_route_multipath_add(struct fib6_config *cfg,
5073 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5074 {
5075 	struct fib6_info *rt_notif = NULL, *rt_last = NULL;
5076 	struct nl_info *info = &cfg->fc_nlinfo;
5077 	enum fib_event_type event_type;
5078 	struct fib6_config r_cfg;
5079 	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
5080 	struct fib6_info *rt;
5081 	struct rt6_nh *err_nh;
5082 	struct rt6_nh *nh, *nh_safe;
5083 	__u16 nlflags;
5084 	int remaining;
5085 	int attrlen;
5086 	int err = 1;
5087 	int nhn = 0;
5088 	int replace = (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh &&
5089 		       (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
5090 	LIST_HEAD(rt6_nh_list);
5091 
5092 	nlflags = replace ? NLM_F_REPLACE : NLM_F_CREATE;
5093 	if (info->nlh && info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND)
5094 		nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
5095 
5096 	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
5097 	rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
5098 
5099 	/* Parse a Multipath Entry and build a list (rt6_nh_list) of
5100 	 * fib6_info structs per nexthop
5101 	 */
5102 	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
5103 		memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
5104 		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
5105 			r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
5106 
5107 		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
5108 		if (attrlen > 0) {
5109 			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
5110 
5111 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
5112 			if (nla) {
5113 				r_cfg.fc_gateway = nla_get_in6_addr(nla);
5114 				r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
5115 			}
5116 			r_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
5117 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
5118 			if (nla)
5119 				r_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
5120 		}
5121 
5122 		r_cfg.fc_flags |= (rtnh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK);
5123 		rt = ip6_route_info_create(&r_cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
5124 		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
5125 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
5126 			rt = NULL;
5127 			goto cleanup;
5128 		}
5129 		if (!rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt)) {
5130 			err = -EINVAL;
5131 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
5132 				       "Device only routes can not be added for IPv6 using the multipath API.");
5133 			fib6_info_release(rt);
5134 			goto cleanup;
5135 		}
5136 
5137 		rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
5138 
5139 		err = ip6_route_info_append(info->nl_net, &rt6_nh_list,
5140 					    rt, &r_cfg);
5141 		if (err) {
5142 			fib6_info_release(rt);
5143 			goto cleanup;
5144 		}
5145 
5146 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
5147 	}
5148 
5149 	if (list_empty(&rt6_nh_list)) {
5150 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
5151 			       "Invalid nexthop configuration - no valid nexthops");
5152 		return -EINVAL;
5153 	}
5154 
5155 	/* for add and replace send one notification with all nexthops.
5156 	 * Skip the notification in fib6_add_rt2node and send one with
5157 	 * the full route when done
5158 	 */
5159 	info->skip_notify = 1;
5160 
5161 	/* For add and replace, send one notification with all nexthops. For
5162 	 * append, send one notification with all appended nexthops.
5163 	 */
5164 	info->skip_notify_kernel = 1;
5165 
5166 	err_nh = NULL;
5167 	list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt6_nh_list, next) {
5168 		err = __ip6_ins_rt(nh->fib6_info, info, extack);
5169 		fib6_info_release(nh->fib6_info);
5170 
5171 		if (!err) {
5172 			/* save reference to last route successfully inserted */
5173 			rt_last = nh->fib6_info;
5174 
5175 			/* save reference to first route for notification */
5176 			if (!rt_notif)
5177 				rt_notif = nh->fib6_info;
5178 		}
5179 
5180 		/* nh->fib6_info is used or freed at this point, reset to NULL*/
5181 		nh->fib6_info = NULL;
5182 		if (err) {
5183 			if (replace && nhn)
5184 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
5185 						   "multipath route replace failed (check consistency of installed routes)");
5186 			err_nh = nh;
5187 			goto add_errout;
5188 		}
5189 
5190 		/* Because each route is added like a single route we remove
5191 		 * these flags after the first nexthop: if there is a collision,
5192 		 * we have already failed to add the first nexthop:
5193 		 * fib6_add_rt2node() has rejected it; when replacing, old
5194 		 * nexthops have been replaced by first new, the rest should
5195 		 * be added to it.
5196 		 */
5197 		cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags &= ~(NLM_F_EXCL |
5198 						     NLM_F_REPLACE);
5199 		nhn++;
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	/* An in-kernel notification should only be sent in case the new
5203 	 * multipath route is added as the first route in the node, or if
5204 	 * it was appended to it. We pass 'rt_notif' since it is the first
5205 	 * sibling and might allow us to skip some checks in the replace case.
5206 	 */
5207 	if (ip6_route_mpath_should_notify(rt_notif)) {
5208 		enum fib_event_type fib_event;
5209 
5210 		if (rt_notif->fib6_nsiblings != nhn - 1)
5211 			fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND;
5212 		else
5213 			fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE_TMP;
5214 
5215 		err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
5216 							  fib_event, rt_notif,
5217 							  nhn - 1, extack);
5218 		if (err) {
5219 			/* Delete all the siblings that were just added */
5220 			err_nh = NULL;
5221 			goto add_errout;
5222 		}
5223 	}
5224 	event_type = replace ? FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE : FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD;
5225 	err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net, event_type,
5226 						  rt_notif, nhn - 1, extack);
5227 	if (err) {
5228 		/* Delete all the siblings that were just added */
5229 		err_nh = NULL;
5230 		goto add_errout;
5231 	}
5232 
5233 	/* success ... tell user about new route */
5234 	ip6_route_mpath_notify(rt_notif, rt_last, info, nlflags);
5235 	goto cleanup;
5236 
5237 add_errout:
5238 	/* send notification for routes that were added so that
5239 	 * the delete notifications sent by ip6_route_del are
5240 	 * coherent
5241 	 */
5242 	if (rt_notif)
5243 		ip6_route_mpath_notify(rt_notif, rt_last, info, nlflags);
5244 
5245 	/* Delete routes that were already added */
5246 	list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt6_nh_list, next) {
5247 		if (err_nh == nh)
5248 			break;
5249 		ip6_route_del(&nh->r_cfg, extack);
5250 	}
5251 
5252 cleanup:
5253 	list_for_each_entry_safe(nh, nh_safe, &rt6_nh_list, next) {
5254 		if (nh->fib6_info)
5255 			fib6_info_release(nh->fib6_info);
5256 		list_del(&nh->next);
5257 		kfree(nh);
5258 	}
5259 
5260 	return err;
5261 }
5262 
5263 static int ip6_route_multipath_del(struct fib6_config *cfg,
5264 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5265 {
5266 	struct fib6_config r_cfg;
5267 	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
5268 	int remaining;
5269 	int attrlen;
5270 	int err = 1, last_err = 0;
5271 
5272 	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
5273 	rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
5274 
5275 	/* Parse a Multipath Entry */
5276 	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
5277 		memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
5278 		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
5279 			r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
5280 
5281 		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
5282 		if (attrlen > 0) {
5283 			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
5284 
5285 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
5286 			if (nla) {
5287 				nla_memcpy(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, 16);
5288 				r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
5289 			}
5290 		}
5291 		err = ip6_route_del(&r_cfg, extack);
5292 		if (err)
5293 			last_err = err;
5294 
5295 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
5296 	}
5297 
5298 	return last_err;
5299 }
5300 
5301 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
5302 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5303 {
5304 	struct fib6_config cfg;
5305 	int err;
5306 
5307 	err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
5308 	if (err < 0)
5309 		return err;
5310 
5311 	if (cfg.fc_nh_id &&
5312 	    !nexthop_find_by_id(sock_net(skb->sk), cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
5313 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
5314 		return -EINVAL;
5315 	}
5316 
5317 	if (cfg.fc_mp)
5318 		return ip6_route_multipath_del(&cfg, extack);
5319 	else {
5320 		cfg.fc_delete_all_nh = 1;
5321 		return ip6_route_del(&cfg, extack);
5322 	}
5323 }
5324 
5325 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
5326 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5327 {
5328 	struct fib6_config cfg;
5329 	int err;
5330 
5331 	err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
5332 	if (err < 0)
5333 		return err;
5334 
5335 	if (cfg.fc_metric == 0)
5336 		cfg.fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER;
5337 
5338 	if (cfg.fc_mp)
5339 		return ip6_route_multipath_add(&cfg, extack);
5340 	else
5341 		return ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
5342 }
5343 
5344 /* add the overhead of this fib6_nh to nexthop_len */
5345 static int rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg)
5346 {
5347 	int *nexthop_len = arg;
5348 
5349 	*nexthop_len += nla_total_size(0)	 /* RTA_MULTIPATH */
5350 		     + NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop))
5351 		     + nla_total_size(16); /* RTA_GATEWAY */
5352 
5353 	if (nh->fib_nh_lws) {
5354 		/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
5355 		*nexthop_len += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws);
5356 		/* RTA_ENCAP */
5357 		*nexthop_len += nla_total_size(2);
5358 	}
5359 
5360 	return 0;
5361 }
5362 
5363 static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *f6i)
5364 {
5365 	int nexthop_len;
5366 
5367 	if (f6i->nh) {
5368 		nexthop_len = nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
5369 		nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_nlmsg_size,
5370 					 &nexthop_len);
5371 	} else {
5372 		struct fib6_nh *nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
5373 
5374 		nexthop_len = 0;
5375 		if (f6i->fib6_nsiblings) {
5376 			nexthop_len = nla_total_size(0)	 /* RTA_MULTIPATH */
5377 				    + NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop))
5378 				    + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
5379 				    + lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws);
5380 
5381 			nexthop_len *= f6i->fib6_nsiblings;
5382 		}
5383 		nexthop_len += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws);
5384 	}
5385 
5386 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
5387 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
5388 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
5389 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
5390 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
5391 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
5392 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */
5393 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */
5394 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
5395 	       + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */
5396 	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo))
5397 	       + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
5398 	       + nla_total_size(1) /* RTA_PREF */
5399 	       + nexthop_len;
5400 }
5401 
5402 static int rt6_fill_node_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
5403 				 unsigned char *flags)
5404 {
5405 	if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) {
5406 		struct nlattr *mp;
5407 
5408 		mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
5409 		if (!mp)
5410 			goto nla_put_failure;
5411 
5412 		if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, nh, AF_INET6))
5413 			goto nla_put_failure;
5414 
5415 		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
5416 	} else {
5417 		struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
5418 
5419 		fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh);
5420 		if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &fib6_nh->nh_common, AF_INET6,
5421 				     flags, false) < 0)
5422 			goto nla_put_failure;
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	return 0;
5426 
5427 nla_put_failure:
5428 	return -EMSGSIZE;
5429 }
5430 
5431 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
5432 			 struct fib6_info *rt, struct dst_entry *dst,
5433 			 struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src,
5434 			 int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq,
5435 			 unsigned int flags)
5436 {
5437 	struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
5438 	struct rt6key *rt6_dst, *rt6_src;
5439 	u32 *pmetrics, table, rt6_flags;
5440 	unsigned char nh_flags = 0;
5441 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
5442 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
5443 	long expires = 0;
5444 
5445 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
5446 	if (!nlh)
5447 		return -EMSGSIZE;
5448 
5449 	if (rt6) {
5450 		rt6_dst = &rt6->rt6i_dst;
5451 		rt6_src = &rt6->rt6i_src;
5452 		rt6_flags = rt6->rt6i_flags;
5453 	} else {
5454 		rt6_dst = &rt->fib6_dst;
5455 		rt6_src = &rt->fib6_src;
5456 		rt6_flags = rt->fib6_flags;
5457 	}
5458 
5459 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
5460 	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
5461 	rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt6_dst->plen;
5462 	rtm->rtm_src_len = rt6_src->plen;
5463 	rtm->rtm_tos = 0;
5464 	if (rt->fib6_table)
5465 		table = rt->fib6_table->tb6_id;
5466 	else
5467 		table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC;
5468 	rtm->rtm_table = table < 256 ? table : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
5469 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table))
5470 		goto nla_put_failure;
5471 
5472 	rtm->rtm_type = rt->fib6_type;
5473 	rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
5474 	rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
5475 	rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->fib6_protocol;
5476 
5477 	if (rt6_flags & RTF_CACHE)
5478 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;
5479 
5480 	if (dest) {
5481 		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dest))
5482 			goto nla_put_failure;
5483 		rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128;
5484 	} else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
5485 		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, &rt6_dst->addr))
5486 			goto nla_put_failure;
5487 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
5488 	if (src) {
5489 		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
5490 			goto nla_put_failure;
5491 		rtm->rtm_src_len = 128;
5492 	} else if (rtm->rtm_src_len &&
5493 		   nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, &rt6_src->addr))
5494 		goto nla_put_failure;
5495 #endif
5496 	if (iif) {
5497 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
5498 		if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt6_dst->addr)) {
5499 			int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, portid);
5500 
5501 			if (err == 0)
5502 				return 0;
5503 			if (err < 0)
5504 				goto nla_put_failure;
5505 		} else
5506 #endif
5507 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif))
5508 				goto nla_put_failure;
5509 	} else if (dest) {
5510 		struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
5511 		if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dest, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0 &&
5512 		    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf))
5513 			goto nla_put_failure;
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	if (rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen) {
5517 		struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
5518 		saddr_buf = rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr;
5519 		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf))
5520 			goto nla_put_failure;
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	pmetrics = dst ? dst_metrics_ptr(dst) : rt->fib6_metrics->metrics;
5524 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, pmetrics) < 0)
5525 		goto nla_put_failure;
5526 
5527 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->fib6_metric))
5528 		goto nla_put_failure;
5529 
5530 	/* For multipath routes, walk the siblings list and add
5531 	 * each as a nexthop within RTA_MULTIPATH.
5532 	 */
5533 	if (rt6) {
5534 		if (rt6_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
5535 		    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &rt6->rt6i_gateway))
5536 			goto nla_put_failure;
5537 
5538 		if (dst->dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dst->dev->ifindex))
5539 			goto nla_put_failure;
5540 	} else if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
5541 		struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
5542 		struct nlattr *mp;
5543 
5544 		mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
5545 		if (!mp)
5546 			goto nla_put_failure;
5547 
5548 		if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &rt->fib6_nh->nh_common,
5549 				    rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight, AF_INET6) < 0)
5550 			goto nla_put_failure;
5551 
5552 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
5553 					 &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
5554 			if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &sibling->fib6_nh->nh_common,
5555 					    sibling->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight,
5556 					    AF_INET6) < 0)
5557 				goto nla_put_failure;
5558 		}
5559 
5560 		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
5561 	} else if (rt->nh) {
5562 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, rt->nh->id))
5563 			goto nla_put_failure;
5564 
5565 		if (nexthop_is_blackhole(rt->nh))
5566 			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
5567 
5568 		if (rt6_fill_node_nexthop(skb, rt->nh, &nh_flags) < 0)
5569 			goto nla_put_failure;
5570 
5571 		rtm->rtm_flags |= nh_flags;
5572 	} else {
5573 		if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &rt->fib6_nh->nh_common, AF_INET6,
5574 				     &nh_flags, false) < 0)
5575 			goto nla_put_failure;
5576 
5577 		rtm->rtm_flags |= nh_flags;
5578 	}
5579 
5580 	if (rt6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) {
5581 		expires = dst ? dst->expires : rt->expires;
5582 		expires -= jiffies;
5583 	}
5584 
5585 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, dst, 0, expires, dst ? dst->error : 0) < 0)
5586 		goto nla_put_failure;
5587 
5588 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_PREF, IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt6_flags)))
5589 		goto nla_put_failure;
5590 
5591 
5592 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
5593 	return 0;
5594 
5595 nla_put_failure:
5596 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
5597 	return -EMSGSIZE;
5598 }
5599 
5600 static int fib6_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg)
5601 {
5602 	const struct net_device *dev = arg;
5603 
5604 	if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
5605 		return 1;
5606 
5607 	return 0;
5608 }
5609 
5610 static bool fib6_info_uses_dev(const struct fib6_info *f6i,
5611 			       const struct net_device *dev)
5612 {
5613 	if (f6i->nh) {
5614 		struct net_device *_dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
5615 
5616 		return !!nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh,
5617 						  fib6_info_nh_uses_dev,
5618 						  _dev);
5619 	}
5620 
5621 	if (f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
5622 		return true;
5623 
5624 	if (f6i->fib6_nsiblings) {
5625 		struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
5626 
5627 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
5628 					 &f6i->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
5629 			if (sibling->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
5630 				return true;
5631 		}
5632 	}
5633 
5634 	return false;
5635 }
5636 
5637 struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker {
5638 	struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *dump;
5639 	struct fib6_info *rt;
5640 	unsigned int flags;
5641 	unsigned int skip;
5642 	unsigned int count;
5643 };
5644 
5645 static int rt6_nh_dump_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg)
5646 {
5647 	struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker *w = arg;
5648 	struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *dump = w->dump;
5649 	struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket;
5650 	struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex;
5651 	int i, err;
5652 
5653 	bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, NULL);
5654 	if (!bucket)
5655 		return 0;
5656 
5657 	for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
5658 		hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) {
5659 			if (w->skip) {
5660 				w->skip--;
5661 				continue;
5662 			}
5663 
5664 			/* Expiration of entries doesn't bump sernum, insertion
5665 			 * does. Removal is triggered by insertion, so we can
5666 			 * rely on the fact that if entries change between two
5667 			 * partial dumps, this node is scanned again completely,
5668 			 * see rt6_insert_exception() and fib6_dump_table().
5669 			 *
5670 			 * Count expired entries we go through as handled
5671 			 * entries that we'll skip next time, in case of partial
5672 			 * node dump. Otherwise, if entries expire meanwhile,
5673 			 * we'll skip the wrong amount.
5674 			 */
5675 			if (rt6_check_expired(rt6_ex->rt6i)) {
5676 				w->count++;
5677 				continue;
5678 			}
5679 
5680 			err = rt6_fill_node(dump->net, dump->skb, w->rt,
5681 					    &rt6_ex->rt6i->dst, NULL, NULL, 0,
5682 					    RTM_NEWROUTE,
5683 					    NETLINK_CB(dump->cb->skb).portid,
5684 					    dump->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, w->flags);
5685 			if (err)
5686 				return err;
5687 
5688 			w->count++;
5689 		}
5690 		bucket++;
5691 	}
5692 
5693 	return 0;
5694 }
5695 
5696 /* Return -1 if done with node, number of handled routes on partial dump */
5697 int rt6_dump_route(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg, unsigned int skip)
5698 {
5699 	struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg;
5700 	struct fib_dump_filter *filter = &arg->filter;
5701 	unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI;
5702 	struct net *net = arg->net;
5703 	int count = 0;
5704 
5705 	if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
5706 		return -1;
5707 
5708 	if ((filter->flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) &&
5709 	    !(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) {
5710 		/* success since this is not a prefix route */
5711 		return -1;
5712 	}
5713 	if (filter->filter_set &&
5714 	    ((filter->rt_type  && rt->fib6_type != filter->rt_type) ||
5715 	     (filter->dev      && !fib6_info_uses_dev(rt, filter->dev)) ||
5716 	     (filter->protocol && rt->fib6_protocol != filter->protocol))) {
5717 		return -1;
5718 	}
5719 
5720 	if (filter->filter_set ||
5721 	    !filter->dump_routes || !filter->dump_exceptions) {
5722 		flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
5723 	}
5724 
5725 	if (filter->dump_routes) {
5726 		if (skip) {
5727 			skip--;
5728 		} else {
5729 			if (rt6_fill_node(net, arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5730 					  0, RTM_NEWROUTE,
5731 					  NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).portid,
5732 					  arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags)) {
5733 				return 0;
5734 			}
5735 			count++;
5736 		}
5737 	}
5738 
5739 	if (filter->dump_exceptions) {
5740 		struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker w = { .dump = arg,
5741 							   .rt = rt,
5742 							   .flags = flags,
5743 							   .skip = skip,
5744 							   .count = 0 };
5745 		int err;
5746 
5747 		rcu_read_lock();
5748 		if (rt->nh) {
5749 			err = nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(rt->nh,
5750 						       rt6_nh_dump_exceptions,
5751 						       &w);
5752 		} else {
5753 			err = rt6_nh_dump_exceptions(rt->fib6_nh, &w);
5754 		}
5755 		rcu_read_unlock();
5756 
5757 		if (err)
5758 			return count += w.count;
5759 	}
5760 
5761 	return -1;
5762 }
5763 
5764 static int inet6_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
5765 					const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
5766 					struct nlattr **tb,
5767 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5768 {
5769 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
5770 	int i, err;
5771 
5772 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
5773 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
5774 				   "Invalid header for get route request");
5775 		return -EINVAL;
5776 	}
5777 
5778 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
5779 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
5780 					      rtm_ipv6_policy, extack);
5781 
5782 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
5783 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 128) ||
5784 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 128) ||
5785 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol || rtm->rtm_scope ||
5786 	    rtm->rtm_type) {
5787 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for get route request");
5788 		return -EINVAL;
5789 	}
5790 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
5791 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
5792 				   "Invalid flags for get route request");
5793 		return -EINVAL;
5794 	}
5795 
5796 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
5797 					    rtm_ipv6_policy, extack);
5798 	if (err)
5799 		return err;
5800 
5801 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
5802 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
5803 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 128 for IPv6");
5804 		return -EINVAL;
5805 	}
5806 
5807 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
5808 		if (!tb[i])
5809 			continue;
5810 
5811 		switch (i) {
5812 		case RTA_SRC:
5813 		case RTA_DST:
5814 		case RTA_IIF:
5815 		case RTA_OIF:
5816 		case RTA_MARK:
5817 		case RTA_UID:
5818 		case RTA_SPORT:
5819 		case RTA_DPORT:
5820 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
5821 			break;
5822 		default:
5823 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported attribute in get route request");
5824 			return -EINVAL;
5825 		}
5826 	}
5827 
5828 	return 0;
5829 }
5830 
5831 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
5832 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
5833 {
5834 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
5835 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
5836 	int err, iif = 0, oif = 0;
5837 	struct fib6_info *from;
5838 	struct dst_entry *dst;
5839 	struct rt6_info *rt;
5840 	struct sk_buff *skb;
5841 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
5842 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {};
5843 	bool fibmatch;
5844 
5845 	err = inet6_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
5846 	if (err < 0)
5847 		goto errout;
5848 
5849 	err = -EINVAL;
5850 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
5851 	fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(rtm->rtm_tos, 0);
5852 	fibmatch = !!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH);
5853 
5854 	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
5855 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
5856 			goto errout;
5857 
5858 		fl6.saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]);
5859 	}
5860 
5861 	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
5862 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
5863 			goto errout;
5864 
5865 		fl6.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]);
5866 	}
5867 
5868 	if (tb[RTA_IIF])
5869 		iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
5870 
5871 	if (tb[RTA_OIF])
5872 		oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
5873 
5874 	if (tb[RTA_MARK])
5875 		fl6.flowi6_mark = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]);
5876 
5877 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
5878 		fl6.flowi6_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
5879 					   nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
5880 	else
5881 		fl6.flowi6_uid = iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid();
5882 
5883 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
5884 		fl6.fl6_sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
5885 
5886 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
5887 		fl6.fl6_dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
5888 
5889 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
5890 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
5891 						  &fl6.flowi6_proto, AF_INET6,
5892 						  extack);
5893 		if (err)
5894 			goto errout;
5895 	}
5896 
5897 	if (iif) {
5898 		struct net_device *dev;
5899 		int flags = 0;
5900 
5901 		rcu_read_lock();
5902 
5903 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
5904 		if (!dev) {
5905 			rcu_read_unlock();
5906 			err = -ENODEV;
5907 			goto errout;
5908 		}
5909 
5910 		fl6.flowi6_iif = iif;
5911 
5912 		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr))
5913 			flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
5914 
5915 		dst = ip6_route_input_lookup(net, dev, &fl6, NULL, flags);
5916 
5917 		rcu_read_unlock();
5918 	} else {
5919 		fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
5920 
5921 		dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
5922 	}
5923 
5924 
5925 	rt = container_of(dst, struct rt6_info, dst);
5926 	if (rt->dst.error) {
5927 		err = rt->dst.error;
5928 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
5929 		goto errout;
5930 	}
5931 
5932 	if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
5933 		err = rt->dst.error;
5934 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
5935 		goto errout;
5936 	}
5937 
5938 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
5939 	if (!skb) {
5940 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
5941 		err = -ENOBUFS;
5942 		goto errout;
5943 	}
5944 
5945 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
5946 
5947 	rcu_read_lock();
5948 	from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
5949 	if (from) {
5950 		if (fibmatch)
5951 			err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, from, NULL, NULL, NULL,
5952 					    iif, RTM_NEWROUTE,
5953 					    NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
5954 					    nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
5955 		else
5956 			err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, from, dst, &fl6.daddr,
5957 					    &fl6.saddr, iif, RTM_NEWROUTE,
5958 					    NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
5959 					    nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
5960 	} else {
5961 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
5962 	}
5963 	rcu_read_unlock();
5964 
5965 	if (err < 0) {
5966 		kfree_skb(skb);
5967 		goto errout;
5968 	}
5969 
5970 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
5971 errout:
5972 	return err;
5973 }
5974 
5975 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info,
5976 		     unsigned int nlm_flags)
5977 {
5978 	struct sk_buff *skb;
5979 	struct net *net = info->nl_net;
5980 	u32 seq;
5981 	int err;
5982 
5983 	err = -ENOBUFS;
5984 	seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
5985 
5986 	skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any());
5987 	if (!skb)
5988 		goto errout;
5989 
5990 	err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
5991 			    event, info->portid, seq, nlm_flags);
5992 	if (err < 0) {
5993 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
5994 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
5995 		kfree_skb(skb);
5996 		goto errout;
5997 	}
5998 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
5999 		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
6000 	return;
6001 errout:
6002 	if (err < 0)
6003 		rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
6004 }
6005 
6006 void fib6_rt_update(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt,
6007 		    struct nl_info *info)
6008 {
6009 	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
6010 	struct sk_buff *skb;
6011 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
6012 
6013 	/* call_fib6_entry_notifiers will be removed when in-kernel notifier
6014 	 * is implemented and supported for nexthop objects
6015 	 */
6016 	call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, rt, NULL);
6017 
6018 	skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any());
6019 	if (!skb)
6020 		goto errout;
6021 
6022 	err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
6023 			    RTM_NEWROUTE, info->portid, seq, NLM_F_REPLACE);
6024 	if (err < 0) {
6025 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
6026 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
6027 		kfree_skb(skb);
6028 		goto errout;
6029 	}
6030 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
6031 		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
6032 	return;
6033 errout:
6034 	if (err < 0)
6035 		rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
6036 }
6037 
6038 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
6039 				unsigned long event, void *ptr)
6040 {
6041 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
6042 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
6043 
6044 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
6045 		return NOTIFY_OK;
6046 
6047 	if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) {
6048 		net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
6049 		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev;
6050 		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
6051 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6052 		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev;
6053 		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
6054 		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev;
6055 		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
6056 #endif
6057 	 } else if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
6058 		    dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED) {
6059 		/* NETDEV_UNREGISTER could be fired for multiple times by
6060 		 * netdev_wait_allrefs(). Make sure we only call this once.
6061 		 */
6062 		in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev);
6063 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6064 		in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev);
6065 		in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev);
6066 #endif
6067 	}
6068 
6069 	return NOTIFY_OK;
6070 }
6071 
6072 /*
6073  *	/proc
6074  */
6075 
6076 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
6077 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
6078 {
6079 	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
6080 	seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
6081 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes,
6082 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes,
6083 		   atomic_read(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc),
6084 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries,
6085 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache,
6086 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops),
6087 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes);
6088 
6089 	return 0;
6090 }
6091 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
6092 
6093 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
6094 
6095 static
6096 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
6097 			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
6098 {
6099 	struct net *net;
6100 	int delay;
6101 	int ret;
6102 	if (!write)
6103 		return -EINVAL;
6104 
6105 	net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1;
6106 	delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
6107 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
6108 	if (ret)
6109 		return ret;
6110 
6111 	fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? 0 : (unsigned long)delay, net, delay > 0);
6112 	return 0;
6113 }
6114 
6115 static struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = {
6116 	{
6117 		.procname	=	"flush",
6118 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay,
6119 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6120 		.mode		=	0200,
6121 		.proc_handler	=	ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush
6122 	},
6123 	{
6124 		.procname	=	"gc_thresh",
6125 		.data		=	&ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh,
6126 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6127 		.mode		=	0644,
6128 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
6129 	},
6130 	{
6131 		.procname	=	"max_size",
6132 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size,
6133 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6134 		.mode		=	0644,
6135 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
6136 	},
6137 	{
6138 		.procname	=	"gc_min_interval",
6139 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
6140 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6141 		.mode		=	0644,
6142 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
6143 	},
6144 	{
6145 		.procname	=	"gc_timeout",
6146 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout,
6147 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6148 		.mode		=	0644,
6149 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
6150 	},
6151 	{
6152 		.procname	=	"gc_interval",
6153 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval,
6154 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6155 		.mode		=	0644,
6156 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
6157 	},
6158 	{
6159 		.procname	=	"gc_elasticity",
6160 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity,
6161 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6162 		.mode		=	0644,
6163 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
6164 	},
6165 	{
6166 		.procname	=	"mtu_expires",
6167 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires,
6168 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6169 		.mode		=	0644,
6170 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
6171 	},
6172 	{
6173 		.procname	=	"min_adv_mss",
6174 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss,
6175 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6176 		.mode		=	0644,
6177 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
6178 	},
6179 	{
6180 		.procname	=	"gc_min_interval_ms",
6181 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
6182 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6183 		.mode		=	0644,
6184 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
6185 	},
6186 	{
6187 		.procname	=	"skip_notify_on_dev_down",
6188 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down,
6189 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
6190 		.mode		=	0644,
6191 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_minmax,
6192 		.extra1		=	SYSCTL_ZERO,
6193 		.extra2		=	SYSCTL_ONE,
6194 	},
6195 	{ }
6196 };
6197 
6198 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
6199 {
6200 	struct ctl_table *table;
6201 
6202 	table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template,
6203 			sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template),
6204 			GFP_KERNEL);
6205 
6206 	if (table) {
6207 		table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
6208 		table[0].extra1 = net;
6209 		table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
6210 		table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
6211 		table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
6212 		table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
6213 		table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
6214 		table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
6215 		table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires;
6216 		table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
6217 		table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
6218 		table[10].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down;
6219 
6220 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
6221 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
6222 			table[0].procname = NULL;
6223 	}
6224 
6225 	return table;
6226 }
6227 #endif
6228 
6229 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
6230 {
6231 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
6232 
6233 	memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template,
6234 	       sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops));
6235 
6236 	if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0)
6237 		goto out_ip6_dst_ops;
6238 
6239 	net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry = fib6_info_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, true);
6240 	if (!net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
6241 		goto out_ip6_dst_entries;
6242 	memcpy(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry, &fib6_null_entry_template,
6243 	       sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry));
6244 
6245 	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template,
6246 					   sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry),
6247 					   GFP_KERNEL);
6248 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
6249 		goto out_fib6_null_entry;
6250 	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
6251 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst,
6252 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
6253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_uncached);
6254 
6255 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6256 	net->ipv6.fib6_has_custom_rules = false;
6257 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template,
6258 					       sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry),
6259 					       GFP_KERNEL);
6260 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry)
6261 		goto out_ip6_null_entry;
6262 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
6263 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst,
6264 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
6265 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_uncached);
6266 
6267 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template,
6268 					       sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry),
6269 					       GFP_KERNEL);
6270 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry)
6271 		goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry;
6272 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
6273 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst,
6274 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
6275 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_uncached);
6276 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
6277 	net->ipv6.fib6_routes_require_src = 0;
6278 #endif
6279 #endif
6280 
6281 	net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0;
6282 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096;
6283 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
6284 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ;
6285 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ;
6286 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9;
6287 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ;
6288 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40;
6289 	net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down = 0;
6290 
6291 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ;
6292 
6293 	ret = 0;
6294 out:
6295 	return ret;
6296 
6297 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6298 out_ip6_prohibit_entry:
6299 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
6300 out_ip6_null_entry:
6301 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
6302 #endif
6303 out_fib6_null_entry:
6304 	kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
6305 out_ip6_dst_entries:
6306 	dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
6307 out_ip6_dst_ops:
6308 	goto out;
6309 }
6310 
6311 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
6312 {
6313 	kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
6314 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
6315 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6316 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
6317 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry);
6318 #endif
6319 	dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
6320 }
6321 
6322 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init_late(struct net *net)
6323 {
6324 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
6325 	proc_create_net("ipv6_route", 0, net->proc_net, &ipv6_route_seq_ops,
6326 			sizeof(struct ipv6_route_iter));
6327 	proc_create_net_single("rt6_stats", 0444, net->proc_net,
6328 			rt6_stats_seq_show, NULL);
6329 #endif
6330 	return 0;
6331 }
6332 
6333 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit_late(struct net *net)
6334 {
6335 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
6336 	remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net);
6337 	remove_proc_entry("rt6_stats", net->proc_net);
6338 #endif
6339 }
6340 
6341 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = {
6342 	.init = ip6_route_net_init,
6343 	.exit = ip6_route_net_exit,
6344 };
6345 
6346 static int __net_init ipv6_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
6347 {
6348 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
6349 
6350 	if (!bp)
6351 		return -ENOMEM;
6352 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
6353 	net->ipv6.peers = bp;
6354 	return 0;
6355 }
6356 
6357 static void __net_exit ipv6_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
6358 {
6359 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv6.peers;
6360 
6361 	net->ipv6.peers = NULL;
6362 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
6363 	kfree(bp);
6364 }
6365 
6366 static struct pernet_operations ipv6_inetpeer_ops = {
6367 	.init	=	ipv6_inetpeer_init,
6368 	.exit	=	ipv6_inetpeer_exit,
6369 };
6370 
6371 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_late_ops = {
6372 	.init = ip6_route_net_init_late,
6373 	.exit = ip6_route_net_exit_late,
6374 };
6375 
6376 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = {
6377 	.notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify,
6378 	.priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY - 10,
6379 };
6380 
6381 void __init ip6_route_init_special_entries(void)
6382 {
6383 	/* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code,
6384 	 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it
6385 	 * manually for init_net */
6386 	init_net.ipv6.fib6_null_entry->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
6387 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
6388 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
6389   #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
6390 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
6391 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
6392 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
6393 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
6394   #endif
6395 }
6396 
6397 int __init ip6_route_init(void)
6398 {
6399 	int ret;
6400 	int cpu;
6401 
6402 	ret = -ENOMEM;
6403 	ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep =
6404 		kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0,
6405 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
6406 	if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep)
6407 		goto out;
6408 
6409 	ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
6410 	if (ret)
6411 		goto out_kmem_cache;
6412 
6413 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
6414 	if (ret)
6415 		goto out_dst_entries;
6416 
6417 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
6418 	if (ret)
6419 		goto out_register_inetpeer;
6420 
6421 	ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep;
6422 
6423 	ret = fib6_init();
6424 	if (ret)
6425 		goto out_register_subsys;
6426 
6427 	ret = xfrm6_init();
6428 	if (ret)
6429 		goto out_fib6_init;
6430 
6431 	ret = fib6_rules_init();
6432 	if (ret)
6433 		goto xfrm6_init;
6434 
6435 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
6436 	if (ret)
6437 		goto fib6_rules_init;
6438 
6439 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE,
6440 				   inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
6441 	if (ret < 0)
6442 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
6443 
6444 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE,
6445 				   inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
6446 	if (ret < 0)
6447 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
6448 
6449 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE,
6450 				   inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL,
6451 				   RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
6452 	if (ret < 0)
6453 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
6454 
6455 	ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
6456 	if (ret)
6457 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
6458 
6459 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
6460 		struct uncached_list *ul = per_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list, cpu);
6461 
6462 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
6463 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
6464 	}
6465 
6466 out:
6467 	return ret;
6468 
6469 out_register_late_subsys:
6470 	rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6);
6471 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
6472 fib6_rules_init:
6473 	fib6_rules_cleanup();
6474 xfrm6_init:
6475 	xfrm6_fini();
6476 out_fib6_init:
6477 	fib6_gc_cleanup();
6478 out_register_subsys:
6479 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
6480 out_register_inetpeer:
6481 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
6482 out_dst_entries:
6483 	dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
6484 out_kmem_cache:
6485 	kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
6486 	goto out;
6487 }
6488 
6489 void ip6_route_cleanup(void)
6490 {
6491 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
6492 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
6493 	fib6_rules_cleanup();
6494 	xfrm6_fini();
6495 	fib6_gc_cleanup();
6496 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
6497 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
6498 	dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
6499 	kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
6500 }
6501