xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 /*
20  * Authors:
21  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
22  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
29 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/ipv6.h>
32 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 #include <net/rawv6.h>
34 #include <net/xfrm.h>
35 #include <net/mip6.h>
36 
37 static xfrm_address_t *mip6_xfrm_addr(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *addr)
38 {
39 	return x->coaddr;
40 }
41 
42 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
43 {
44 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
45 }
46 
47 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
48 {
49 	if (!data)
50 		return NULL;
51 	if (padlen == 1) {
52 		data[0] = MIP6_OPT_PAD_1;
53 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
54 		data[0] = MIP6_OPT_PAD_N;
55 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
56 		if (padlen > 2)
57 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
58 	}
59 	return data + padlen;
60 }
61 
62 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, int code, int pos)
63 {
64 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos, skb->dev);
65 }
66 
67 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
68 {
69 	int len = 0;
70 
71 	switch (type) {
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
73 		len = 0;
74 		break;
75 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
76 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
79 		len = 1;
80 		break;
81 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
82 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
83 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
84 		len = 2;
85 		break;
86 	}
87 	return len;
88 }
89 
90 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
91 {
92 	struct ip6_mh *mh;
93 
94 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb)) + 8) ||
95 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
96 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3))))
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	mh = (struct ip6_mh *)skb_transport_header(skb);
100 
101 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
102 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
103 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
104 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) -
105 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
106 		return -1;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
110 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
111 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
112 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_proto) -
113 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
114 		return -1;
115 	}
116 
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
121 	spinlock_t lock;
122 	struct timeval stamp;
123 	int iif;
124 	struct in6_addr src;
125 	struct in6_addr dst;
126 };
127 
128 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
129 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
130 };
131 
132 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
133 {
134 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
135 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
136 
137 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
138 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
139 		return -ENOENT;
140 
141 	return destopt->nexthdr;
142 }
143 
144 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
145  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
146  * Destination Option Header.
147  */
148 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 {
150 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
151 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
152 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
153 	u8 nexthdr;
154 	int len;
155 
156 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
157 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
158 
159 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
160 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
161 
162 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
163 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
164 
165 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
166 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
167 
168 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
169 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
170 	BUG_TRAP(hao->length == 16);
171 
172 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
173 
174 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
175 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
176 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
177 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
178 
179 	BUG_TRAP(len == x->props.header_len);
180 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
186 				       struct in6_addr *dst,
187 				       struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
188 {
189 	int allow = 0;
190 
191 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
192 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
193 	    mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
194 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
195 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
196 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
197 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
198 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
199 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
200 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.src, src);
201 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst);
202 		allow = 1;
203 	}
204 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
205 	return allow;
206 }
207 
208 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
209 {
210 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
211 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
212 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
213 	int offset;
214 	struct timeval stamp;
215 	int err = 0;
216 
217 	if (unlikely(fl->proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
218 		     fl->fl_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
222 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
223 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
224 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
225 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
226 	}
227 
228 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
229 
230 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
231 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
232 				  opt->iif))
233 		goto out;
234 
235 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
236 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
237 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
238 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
239 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
240 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
241 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
242 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
243 	sel.proto = fl->proto;
244 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl);
245 	if (sel.dport)
246 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
247 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl);
248 	if (sel.sport)
249 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
250 	sel.ifindex = fl->oif;
251 
252 	err = km_report(IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
253 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
254 
255  out:
256 	return err;
257 }
258 
259 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
260 			       u8 **nexthdr)
261 {
262 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
263 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
264 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
265 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
266 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
267 	int found_rhdr = 0;
268 
269 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
270 
271 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
272 
273 		switch (**nexthdr) {
274 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
275 			break;
276 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
277 			found_rhdr = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
280 			/*
281 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
282 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
283 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
284 			 */
285 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
286 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
287 				return offset;
288 			}
289 
290 			if (found_rhdr)
291 				return offset;
292 
293 			break;
294 		default:
295 			return offset;
296 		}
297 
298 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
299 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
300 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
301 	}
302 
303 	return offset;
304 }
305 
306 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
307 {
308 	if (x->id.spi) {
309 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
310 		       x->id.spi);
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 	}
313 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
314 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
315 		       __FUNCTION__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 	}
318 
319 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
320 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
321 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
322 	BUG_TRAP(x->props.header_len == 24);
323 
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
329  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
330  */
331 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
332 {
333 }
334 
335 static struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
336 {
337 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
338 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
339 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
340 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT,
341 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
342 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
343 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
344 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
345 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
346 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
347 	.local_addr	= mip6_xfrm_addr,
348 };
349 
350 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
351 {
352 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
353 
354 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt2->addr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
355 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
356 		return -ENOENT;
357 
358 	return rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
359 }
360 
361 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
362  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
363  */
364 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
365 {
366 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
367 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
368 	u8 nexthdr;
369 
370 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
371 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
372 
373 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
374 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
375 
376 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
377 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
378 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
379 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
380 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
381 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
382 
383 	BUG_TRAP(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen == 2);
384 
385 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
386 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
387 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
388 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
394 			     u8 **nexthdr)
395 {
396 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
397 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
398 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
399 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
400 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
401 	int found_rhdr = 0;
402 
403 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
404 
405 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
406 
407 		switch (**nexthdr) {
408 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
409 			break;
410 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
411 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
412 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
413 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
414 				if (rt->type != 0)
415 					return offset;
416 			}
417 			found_rhdr = 1;
418 			break;
419 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
420 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
421 				return offset;
422 
423 			if (found_rhdr)
424 				return offset;
425 
426 			break;
427 		default:
428 			return offset;
429 		}
430 
431 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
432 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
433 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
434 	}
435 
436 	return offset;
437 }
438 
439 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
440 {
441 	if (x->id.spi) {
442 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
443 		       x->id.spi);
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	}
446 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
447 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
448 		       __FUNCTION__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 	}
451 
452 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
453 
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
459  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
460  */
461 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
462 {
463 }
464 
465 static struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
466 {
467 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
468 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
469 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
470 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT,
471 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
472 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
473 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
474 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
475 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
476 	.remote_addr	= mip6_xfrm_addr,
477 };
478 
479 static int __init mip6_init(void)
480 {
481 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mobile IPv6\n");
482 
483 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
484 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __FUNCTION__);
485 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
486 	}
487 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
488 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __FUNCTION__);
489 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
490 	}
491 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
492 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __FUNCTION__);
493 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
494 	}
495 
496 
497 	return 0;
498 
499  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
500 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
501  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
502 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
503  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
504 	return -EAGAIN;
505 }
506 
507 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
508 {
509 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
510 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __FUNCTION__);
511 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
512 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __FUNCTION__);
513 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
514 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __FUNCTION__);
515 }
516 
517 module_init(mip6_init);
518 module_exit(mip6_fini);
519 
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
521 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
522 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
523