xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c (revision 8a84fc15ae5cafcc366dd85cf8e1ab2040679abc)
1 /*
2  *  $Id: ipconfig.c,v 1.46 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
3  *
4  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
5  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8  *
9  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
10  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
11  *
12  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
13  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
14  *					     -- MJ, December 1998
15  *
16  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
17  *  initialization scheme.
18  *	- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
19  *
20  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
21  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
22  *		-- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
23  *
24  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
25  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
26  *
27  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
28  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
29  *
30  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
31  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/in.h>
42 #include <linux/if.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/socket.h>
50 #include <linux/route.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/major.h>
55 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
58 #include <net/arp.h>
59 #include <net/ip.h>
60 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <net/checksum.h>
65 #include <asm/processor.h>
66 
67 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
68 #undef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
69 
70 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
71 #define DBG(x) printk x
72 #else
73 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
74 #endif
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
77 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
78 #endif
79 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
81 #endif
82 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
83 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
84 #endif
85 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
86 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
90 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN		500	/* Before opening: 1/2 second */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN		1	/* After opening: 1 second */
92 
93 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
94 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 	2	/* (Re)open devices twice */
95 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 	6	/* Send six requests per open */
96 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)	/* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
97 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)	/* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
98 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*7/4	/* Rate of timeout growth */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
101 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
102                                            - '3' from resolv.h */
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Public IP configuration
107  */
108 
109 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
110  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
111  * ignore such firmware variables.
112  */
113 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;		/* IPconfig parameters set manually */
114 
115 static int ic_enable __initdata = 0;		/* IP config enabled? */
116 
117 /* Protocol choice */
118 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
119 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
120 			| IC_BOOTP
121 #endif
122 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
123 			| IC_USE_DHCP
124 #endif
125 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
126 			| IC_RARP
127 #endif
128 			;
129 
130 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata = 0;	/* Host name set by us? */
131 
132 u32 ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;		/* My IP address */
133 static u32 ic_netmask = INADDR_NONE;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
134 u32 ic_gateway = INADDR_NONE;	/* Gateway IP address */
135 
136 u32 ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE;	/* Boot server IP address */
137 
138 u32 root_server_addr = INADDR_NONE;	/* Address of NFS server */
139 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };	/* Path to mount as root */
140 
141 /* Persistent data: */
142 
143 static int ic_proto_used;			/* Protocol used, if any */
144 static u32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
145 static u8 ic_domain[64];		/* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
146 
147 /*
148  * Private state.
149  */
150 
151 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
152 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
153 
154 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
155 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata = 0;
156 
157 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
159 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata = 0;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
160 #endif
161 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
162 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata = 0;	/* DHCP msg type received */
163 #endif
164 
165 
166 /*
167  *	Network devices
168  */
169 
170 struct ic_device {
171 	struct ic_device *next;
172 	struct net_device *dev;
173 	unsigned short flags;
174 	short able;
175 	u32 xid;
176 };
177 
178 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata = NULL;/* List of open device */
179 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata = NULL;	/* Selected device */
180 
181 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
182 {
183 	struct ic_device *d, **last;
184 	struct net_device *dev;
185 	unsigned short oflags;
186 
187 	last = &ic_first_dev;
188 	rtnl_lock();
189 
190 	/* bring loopback device up first */
191 	if (dev_change_flags(&loopback_dev, loopback_dev.flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
192 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", loopback_dev.name);
193 
194 	for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
195 		if (dev == &loopback_dev)
196 			continue;
197 		if (user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
198 		    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
199 		     (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
200 		     strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5))) {
201 			int able = 0;
202 			if (dev->mtu >= 364)
203 				able |= IC_BOOTP;
204 			else
205 				printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev->name, dev->mtu);
206 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
207 				able |= IC_RARP;
208 			able &= ic_proto_enabled;
209 			if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
210 				continue;
211 			oflags = dev->flags;
212 			if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
213 				printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
214 				continue;
215 			}
216 			if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
217 				rtnl_unlock();
218 				return -1;
219 			}
220 			d->dev = dev;
221 			*last = d;
222 			last = &d->next;
223 			d->flags = oflags;
224 			d->able = able;
225 			if (able & IC_BOOTP)
226 				get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(u32));
227 			else
228 				d->xid = 0;
229 			ic_proto_have_if |= able;
230 			DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
231 				dev->name, able, d->xid));
232 		}
233 	}
234 	rtnl_unlock();
235 
236 	*last = NULL;
237 
238 	if (!ic_first_dev) {
239 		if (user_dev_name[0])
240 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name);
241 		else
242 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
243 		return -1;
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
249 {
250 	struct ic_device *d, *next;
251 	struct net_device *dev;
252 
253 	rtnl_lock();
254 	next = ic_first_dev;
255 	while ((d = next)) {
256 		next = d->next;
257 		dev = d->dev;
258 		if (dev != ic_dev) {
259 			DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name));
260 			dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
261 		}
262 		kfree(d);
263 	}
264 	rtnl_unlock();
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  *	Interface to various network functions.
269  */
270 
271 static inline void
272 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, u32 addr, u16 port)
273 {
274 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
275 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
276 	sin->sin_port = port;
277 }
278 
279 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
280 {
281 	int res;
282 
283 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
284 	set_fs(get_ds());
285 	res = devinet_ioctl(cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
286 	set_fs(oldfs);
287 	return res;
288 }
289 
290 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
291 {
292 	int res;
293 
294 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
295 	set_fs(get_ds());
296 	res = ip_rt_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *) arg);
297 	set_fs(oldfs);
298 	return res;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  *	Set up interface addresses and routes.
303  */
304 
305 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
306 {
307 	struct ifreq ir;
308 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
309 	int err;
310 
311 	memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
312 	strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
313 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
314 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
315 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err);
316 		return -1;
317 	}
318 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
319 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
320 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err);
321 		return -1;
322 	}
323 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
324 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
325 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err);
326 		return -1;
327 	}
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
332 {
333 	/* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
334 
335 	if (ic_gateway != INADDR_NONE) {
336 		struct rtentry rm;
337 		int err;
338 
339 		memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
340 		if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
341 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
342 			return -1;
343 		}
344 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
345 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
346 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
347 		rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
348 		if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
349 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err);
350 			return -1;
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  *	Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
359  */
360 
361 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
362 {
363 	/*
364 	 *	At this point we have no userspace running so need not
365 	 *	claim locks on system_utsname
366 	 */
367 
368 	if (!ic_host_name_set)
369 		sprintf(system_utsname.nodename, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
370 
371 	if (root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE)
372 		root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
373 
374 	if (ic_netmask == INADDR_NONE) {
375 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
376 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
377 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
378 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
379 		else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
380 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
381 		else {
382 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
383 				NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
384 			return -1;
385 		}
386 		printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
387 	}
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  *	RARP support.
394  */
395 
396 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
397 
398 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
399 
400 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
401 	.type =	__constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP),
402 	.func =	ic_rarp_recv,
403 };
404 
405 static inline void ic_rarp_init(void)
406 {
407 	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
408 }
409 
410 static inline void ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
411 {
412 	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  *  Process received RARP packet.
417  */
418 static int __init
419 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
420 {
421 	struct arphdr *rarp;
422 	unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
423 	unsigned long sip, tip;
424 	unsigned char *sha, *tha;		/* s for "source", t for "target" */
425 	struct ic_device *d;
426 
427 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
428 		return NET_RX_DROP;
429 
430 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
431 		goto drop;
432 
433 	/* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
434 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb->h.raw;
435 
436 	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
437 	 * ignore it anyway.
438 	 */
439 	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
440 		goto drop;
441 
442 	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
443 	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
444 		goto drop;
445 
446 	/* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
447 	if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
448 		goto drop;
449 
450 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
451 			   sizeof(struct arphdr) +
452 			   (2 * dev->addr_len) +
453 			   (2 * 4)))
454 		goto drop;
455 
456 	/* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
457 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb->h.raw;
458 	rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
459 
460 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
461 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
462 
463 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
464 	if (ic_got_reply)
465 		goto drop_unlock;
466 
467 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
468 	d = ic_first_dev;
469 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
470 		d = d->next;
471 	if (!d)
472 		goto drop_unlock;	/* should never happen */
473 
474 	/* Extract variable-width fields */
475 	sha = rarp_ptr;
476 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
477 	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
478 	rarp_ptr += 4;
479 	tha = rarp_ptr;
480 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
481 	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
482 
483 	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
484 	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
485 		goto drop_unlock;
486 
487 	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
488 	if (ic_servaddr != INADDR_NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
489 		goto drop_unlock;
490 
491 	/* We have a winner! */
492 	ic_dev = dev;
493 	if (ic_myaddr == INADDR_NONE)
494 		ic_myaddr = tip;
495 	ic_servaddr = sip;
496 	ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
497 
498 drop_unlock:
499 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
500 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
501 
502 drop:
503 	/* Throw the packet out. */
504 	kfree_skb(skb);
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 
509 /*
510  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
511  */
512 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
513 {
514 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
515 	arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
516 		 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
517 }
518 #endif
519 
520 /*
521  *	DHCP/BOOTP support.
522  */
523 
524 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
525 
526 struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
527 	struct iphdr iph;	/* IP header */
528 	struct udphdr udph;	/* UDP header */
529 	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
530 	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
531 	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
532 	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
533 	u32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
534 	u16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
535 	u16 flags;		/* Just what it says */
536 	u32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
537 	u32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
538 	u32 server_ip;		/* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
539 	u32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
540 	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
541 	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
542 	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
543 	u8 exten[312];		/* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
544 };
545 
546 /* packet ops */
547 #define BOOTP_REQUEST	1
548 #define BOOTP_REPLY	2
549 
550 /* DHCP message types */
551 #define DHCPDISCOVER	1
552 #define DHCPOFFER	2
553 #define DHCPREQUEST	3
554 #define DHCPDECLINE	4
555 #define DHCPACK		5
556 #define DHCPNAK		6
557 #define DHCPRELEASE	7
558 #define DHCPINFORM	8
559 
560 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
561 
562 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
563 	.type =	__constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
564 	.func =	ic_bootp_recv,
565 };
566 
567 
568 /*
569  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
570  */
571 
572 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
573 
574 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
575 
576 static void __init
577 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
578 {
579 	u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == INADDR_NONE)
580 		 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
581 	u8 *e = options;
582 
583 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
584 	printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
585 #endif
586 
587 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
588 	e += 4;
589 
590 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP message type */
591 	*e++ = 1;
592 	*e++ = mt;
593 
594 	if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
595 		*e++ = 54;	/* Server ID (IP address) */
596 		*e++ = 4;
597 		memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
598 		e += 4;
599 
600 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP address */
601 		*e++ = 4;
602 		memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
603 		e += 4;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* always? */
607 	{
608 		static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
609 			1,	/* Subnet mask */
610 			3,	/* Default gateway */
611 			6,	/* DNS server */
612 			12,	/* Host name */
613 			15,	/* Domain name */
614 			17,	/* Boot path */
615 			40,	/* NIS domain name */
616 		};
617 
618 		*e++ = 55;	/* Parameter request list */
619 		*e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
620 		memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
621 		e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
622 	}
623 
624 	*e++ = 255;	/* End of the list */
625 }
626 
627 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
628 
629 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
630 {
631 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
632 	e += 4;
633 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
634 	*e++ = 4;
635 	e += 4;
636 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
637 	*e++ = 4;
638 	e += 4;
639 	*e++ = 5;		/* Name server request */
640 	*e++ = 8;
641 	e += 8;
642 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
643 	*e++ = 32;
644 	e += 32;
645 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
646 	*e++ = 32;
647 	e += 32;
648 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
649 	*e++ = 40;
650 	e += 40;
651 
652 	*e++ = 57;		/* set extension buffer size for reply */
653 	*e++ = 2;
654 	*e++ = 1;		/* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
655 	*e++ = 150;
656 
657 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
658 }
659 
660 
661 /*
662  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
663  */
664 static inline void ic_bootp_init(void)
665 {
666 	int i;
667 
668 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
669 		ic_nameservers[i] = INADDR_NONE;
670 
671 	dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
672 }
673 
674 
675 /*
676  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
677  */
678 static inline void ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
679 {
680 	dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
681 }
682 
683 
684 /*
685  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
686  */
687 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
688 {
689 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
690 	struct sk_buff *skb;
691 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
692 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
693 	struct iphdr *h;
694 
695 	/* Allocate packet */
696 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hh_len + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
697 	if (!skb)
698 		return;
699 	skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
700 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
701 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
702 
703 	/* Construct IP header */
704 	skb->nh.iph = h = &b->iph;
705 	h->version = 4;
706 	h->ihl = 5;
707 	h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
708 	h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
709 	h->ttl = 64;
710 	h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
711 	h->daddr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
712 	h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
713 
714 	/* Construct UDP header */
715 	b->udph.source = htons(68);
716 	b->udph.dest = htons(67);
717 	b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
718 	/* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
719 
720 	/* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
721 	b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
722 	if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
723 		b->htype = dev->type;
724 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR) /* fix for token ring */
725 		b->htype = ARPHRD_IEEE802;
726 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
727 		b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
728 	else {
729 		printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type, dev->name);
730 		b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
731 	}
732 	b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
733 	b->your_ip = INADDR_NONE;
734 	b->server_ip = INADDR_NONE;
735 	memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
736 	b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
737 	b->xid = d->xid;
738 
739 	/* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
740 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
741 	if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
742 		ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
743 	else
744 #endif
745 		ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
746 
747 	/* Chain packet down the line... */
748 	skb->dev = dev;
749 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
750 	if ((dev->hard_header &&
751 	     dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) ||
752 	    dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
753 		printk("E");
754 }
755 
756 
757 /*
758  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
759  */
760 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
761 {
762 	if (!len)
763 		return 0;
764 	if (len > max-1)
765 		len = max-1;
766 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
767 	dest[len] = '\0';
768 	return 1;
769 }
770 
771 
772 /*
773  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
774  */
775 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
776 {
777        u8 servers;
778        int i;
779 
780 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
781 	u8 *c;
782 
783 	printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext);
784 	for(c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
785 		printk(" %02x", *c);
786 	printk("\n");
787 #endif
788 
789 	switch (*ext++) {
790 		case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
791 			if (ic_netmask == INADDR_NONE)
792 				memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
793 			break;
794 		case 3:		/* Default gateway */
795 			if (ic_gateway == INADDR_NONE)
796 				memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
797 			break;
798 		case 6:		/* DNS server */
799 			servers= *ext/4;
800 			if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
801 				servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
802 			for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
803 				if (ic_nameservers[i] == INADDR_NONE)
804 					memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
805 			}
806 			break;
807 		case 12:	/* Host name */
808 			ic_bootp_string(system_utsname.nodename, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
809 			ic_host_name_set = 1;
810 			break;
811 		case 15:	/* Domain name (DNS) */
812 			ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
813 			break;
814 		case 17:	/* Root path */
815 			if (!root_server_path[0])
816 				ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(root_server_path));
817 			break;
818 		case 40:	/* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
819 			ic_bootp_string(system_utsname.domainname, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
820 			break;
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 
825 /*
826  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
827  */
828 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
829 {
830 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
831 	struct iphdr *h;
832 	struct ic_device *d;
833 	int len, ext_len;
834 
835 	/* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
836 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
837 		goto drop;
838 
839 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
840 		return NET_RX_DROP;
841 
842 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
843 			   sizeof(struct iphdr) +
844 			   sizeof(struct udphdr)))
845 		goto drop;
846 
847 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb->nh.iph;
848 	h = &b->iph;
849 
850 	if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
851 		goto drop;
852 
853 	/* Fragments are not supported */
854 	if (h->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF)) {
855 		if (net_ratelimit())
856 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
857 			       "reply.\n");
858 		goto drop;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
862 		goto drop;
863 
864 	if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
865 		goto drop;
866 
867 	if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
868 		goto drop;
869 
870 	if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
871 		goto drop;
872 
873 	len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
874 	ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
875 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
876 			 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
877 			 sizeof(b->exten));
878 	if (ext_len < 0)
879 		goto drop;
880 
881 	/* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
882 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
883 		goto drop;
884 
885 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb->nh.iph;
886 	h = &b->iph;
887 
888 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
889 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
890 
891 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
892 	if (ic_got_reply)
893 		goto drop_unlock;
894 
895 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
896 	d = ic_first_dev;
897 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
898 		d = d->next;
899 	if (!d)
900 		goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
901 
902 	/* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
903 	if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
904 	    b->xid != d->xid) {
905 		if (net_ratelimit())
906 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
907 			       "op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
908 			       b->op, b->xid);
909 		goto drop_unlock;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* Parse extensions */
913 	if (ext_len >= 4 &&
914 	    !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
915                 u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
916 		u8 *ext;
917 
918 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
919 		if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
920 			u32 server_id = INADDR_NONE;
921 			int mt = 0;
922 
923 			ext = &b->exten[4];
924 			while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
925 				u8 *opt = ext++;
926 				if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
927 					continue;
928 				ext += *ext + 1;
929 				if (ext >= end)
930 					break;
931 				switch (*opt) {
932 				case 53:	/* Message type */
933 					if (opt[1])
934 						mt = opt[2];
935 					break;
936 				case 54:	/* Server ID (IP address) */
937 					if (opt[1] >= 4)
938 						memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
939 					break;
940 				};
941 			}
942 
943 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
944 			printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
945 #endif
946 
947 			switch (mt) {
948 			case DHCPOFFER:
949 				/* While in the process of accepting one offer,
950 				 * ignore all others.
951 				 */
952 				if (ic_myaddr != INADDR_NONE)
953 					goto drop_unlock;
954 
955 				/* Let's accept that offer. */
956 				ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
957 				ic_servaddr = server_id;
958 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
959 				printk("DHCP: Offered address %u.%u.%u.%u",
960 				       NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
961 				printk(" by server %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
962 				       NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
963 #endif
964 				/* The DHCP indicated server address takes
965 				 * precedence over the bootp header one if
966 				 * they are different.
967 				 */
968 				if ((server_id != INADDR_NONE) &&
969 				    (b->server_ip != server_id))
970 					b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
971 				break;
972 
973 			case DHCPACK:
974 				if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
975 					goto drop_unlock;
976 
977 				/* Yeah! */
978 				break;
979 
980 			default:
981 				/* Urque.  Forget it*/
982 				ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;
983 				ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE;
984 				goto drop_unlock;
985 			};
986 
987 			ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
988 
989 		}
990 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
991 
992 		ext = &b->exten[4];
993 		while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
994 			u8 *opt = ext++;
995 			if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
996 				continue;
997 			ext += *ext + 1;
998 			if (ext < end)
999 				ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* We have a winner! */
1004 	ic_dev = dev;
1005 	ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1006 	ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1007 	if (ic_gateway == INADDR_NONE && b->relay_ip)
1008 		ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1009 	if (ic_nameservers[0] == INADDR_NONE)
1010 		ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1011 	ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1012 
1013 drop_unlock:
1014 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1015 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1016 
1017 drop:
1018 	/* Throw the packet out. */
1019 	kfree_skb(skb);
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 
1028 /*
1029  *	Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1030  */
1031 
1032 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1033 
1034 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1035 {
1036 	int retries;
1037 	struct ic_device *d;
1038 	unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1039 	int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1040 	int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1044 	 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1045 	 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1048 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1049 		return -1;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1053 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1054 		printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1055 #endif
1056 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1057 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1058 		printk(KERN_ERR "RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 	if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1062 		/* Error message already printed */
1063 		return -1;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Setup protocols
1067 	 */
1068 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1069 	if (do_bootp)
1070 		ic_bootp_init();
1071 #endif
1072 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1073 	if (do_rarp)
1074 		ic_rarp_init();
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1079 	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1080 	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1081 	 * scheduler functions.
1082 	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1083 	 *  applies.. - AC]
1084 	 */
1085 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1086 	       do_bootp
1087 		? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1088 	       (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1089 	       do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1090 
1091 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
1092 	d = ic_first_dev;
1093 	retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1094 	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1095 	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1096 	for(;;) {
1097 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1098 		if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1099 			ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1100 #endif
1101 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1102 		if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1103 			ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1104 #endif
1105 
1106 		jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1107 		while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1108 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1109 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1110 		/* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1111 		if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP)
1112 		    && (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
1113 		    && ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK)
1114 		{
1115 			ic_got_reply = 0;
1116 			printk(",");
1117 			continue;
1118 		}
1119 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1120 
1121 		if (ic_got_reply) {
1122 			printk(" OK\n");
1123 			break;
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		if ((d = d->next))
1127 			continue;
1128 
1129 		if (! --retries) {
1130 			printk(" timed out!\n");
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		d = ic_first_dev;
1135 
1136 		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1137 		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1138 			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1139 
1140 		printk(".");
1141 	}
1142 
1143 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1144 	if (do_bootp)
1145 		ic_bootp_cleanup();
1146 #endif
1147 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1148 	if (do_rarp)
1149 		ic_rarp_cleanup();
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 	if (!ic_got_reply) {
1153 		ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;
1154 		return -1;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %u.%u.%u.%u, ",
1158 		((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1159 		 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1160 		NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1161 	printk("my address is %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1162 
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1167 
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1169 
1170 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1171 {
1172 	int i;
1173 
1174 	if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1175 		seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1176 			   (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1177 			   : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1178 	else
1179 		seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1180 
1181 	if (ic_domain[0])
1182 		seq_printf(seq,
1183 			   "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1184 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1185 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != INADDR_NONE)
1186 			seq_printf(seq,
1187 				   "nameserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1188 				   NIPQUAD(ic_nameservers[i]));
1189 	}
1190 	if (ic_servaddr != INADDR_NONE)
1191 		seq_printf(seq,
1192 			   "bootserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1193 			   NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1198 {
1199 	return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1203 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1204 	.open		= pnp_seq_open,
1205 	.read		= seq_read,
1206 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1207 	.release	= single_release,
1208 };
1209 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1210 
1211 /*
1212  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1213  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1214  *  can override it.
1215  */
1216 u32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1217 {
1218 	u32 addr;
1219 	int octets = 0;
1220 	char *cp, *cq;
1221 
1222 	cp = cq = name;
1223 	while (octets < 4) {
1224 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1225 			cp++;
1226 		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1227 			break;
1228 		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1229 			octets++;
1230 		if (octets < 4)
1231 			cp++;
1232 		cq = cp;
1233 	}
1234 	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1235 		if (*cp == ':')
1236 			*cp++ = '\0';
1237 		addr = in_aton(name);
1238 		memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1239 	} else
1240 		addr = INADDR_NONE;
1241 
1242 	return addr;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  *	IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1247  */
1248 
1249 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1250 {
1251 	u32 addr;
1252 
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1254 	proc_net_fops_create("pnp", S_IRUGO, &pnp_seq_fops);
1255 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1256 
1257 	if (!ic_enable)
1258 		return 0;
1259 
1260 	DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1261 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1262  try_try_again:
1263 #endif
1264 	/* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1265 	msleep(CONF_PRE_OPEN);
1266 
1267 	/* Setup all network devices */
1268 	if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1269 		return -1;
1270 
1271 	/* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1272 	ssleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1276 	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1277 	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1278 	 * missing values.
1279 	 */
1280 	if (ic_myaddr == INADDR_NONE ||
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1282 	    (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR
1283 	     && root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE
1284 	     && ic_servaddr == INADDR_NONE) ||
1285 #endif
1286 	    ic_first_dev->next) {
1287 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1288 
1289 		int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1290 
1291 		if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1292 			ic_close_devs();
1293 
1294 			/*
1295 			 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1296 			 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1297 			 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1298 			 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1299 			 * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1300 			 * least once before giving up.
1301 			 *
1302 			 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1303 			 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1304 			 * just have to keep trying forever.
1305 			 *
1306 			 * 				-- Chip
1307 			 */
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1309 			if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1310 				printk(KERN_ERR
1311 					"IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1312 				goto try_try_again;
1313 			}
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 			if (--retries) {
1317 				printk(KERN_ERR
1318 				       "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1319 				goto try_try_again;
1320 			}
1321 
1322 			/* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1323 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1324 			return -1;
1325 		}
1326 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1327 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1328 		ic_close_devs();
1329 		return -1;
1330 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1331 	} else {
1332 		/* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1333 		ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1337 	if (root_server_addr == INADDR_NONE)
1338 		root_server_addr = addr;
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1342 	 */
1343 	if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1344 		return -1;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1348 	 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1349 	 */
1350 	ic_close_devs();
1351 	if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1352 		return -1;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1356 	 */
1357 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1358 	ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Clue in the operator.
1364 	 */
1365 	printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1366 	printk("\n      device=%s", ic_dev->name);
1367 	printk(", addr=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1368 	printk(", mask=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
1369 	printk(", gw=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_gateway));
1370 	printk(",\n     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1371 	       system_utsname.nodename, ic_domain, system_utsname.domainname);
1372 	printk(",\n     bootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1373 	printk(", rootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(root_server_addr));
1374 	printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path);
1375 	printk("\n");
1376 #endif /* !SILENT */
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1382 
1383 
1384 /*
1385  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1386  *  command line parameter. It consists of option fields separated by colons in
1387  *  the following order:
1388  *
1389  *  <client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<host name>:<device>:<PROTO>
1390  *
1391  *  Any of the fields can be empty which means to use a default value:
1392  *	<client-ip>	- address given by BOOTP or RARP
1393  *	<server-ip>	- address of host returning BOOTP or RARP packet
1394  *	<gw-ip>		- none, or the address returned by BOOTP
1395  *	<netmask>	- automatically determined from <client-ip>, or the
1396  *			  one returned by BOOTP
1397  *	<host name>	- <client-ip> in ASCII notation, or the name returned
1398  *			  by BOOTP
1399  *	<device>	- use all available devices
1400  *	<PROTO>:
1401  *	   off|none	    - don't do autoconfig at all (DEFAULT)
1402  *	   on|any           - use any configured protocol
1403  *	   dhcp|bootp|rarp  - use only the specified protocol
1404  *	   both             - use both BOOTP and RARP (not DHCP)
1405  */
1406 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1407 {
1408 	if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1409 		return 1;
1410 	}
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1412 	else if (!strcmp(name, "dhcp")) {
1413 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1414 		return 1;
1415 	}
1416 #endif
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1418 	else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1419 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1420 		return 1;
1421 	}
1422 #endif
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1424 	else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1425 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1426 		return 1;
1427 	}
1428 #endif
1429 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1430 	else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1431 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1432 		return 1;
1433 	}
1434 #endif
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1439 {
1440 	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1441 	int num = 0;
1442 
1443 	ic_set_manually = 1;
1444 
1445 	ic_enable = (*addrs &&
1446 		(strcmp(addrs, "off") != 0) &&
1447 		(strcmp(addrs, "none") != 0));
1448 	if (!ic_enable)
1449 		return 1;
1450 
1451 	if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1452 		return 1;
1453 
1454 	/* Parse the whole string */
1455 	ip = addrs;
1456 	while (ip && *ip) {
1457 		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1458 			*cp++ = '\0';
1459 		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1460 			DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip));
1461 			switch (num) {
1462 			case 0:
1463 				if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1464 					ic_myaddr = INADDR_NONE;
1465 				break;
1466 			case 1:
1467 				if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1468 					ic_servaddr = INADDR_NONE;
1469 				break;
1470 			case 2:
1471 				if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1472 					ic_gateway = INADDR_NONE;
1473 				break;
1474 			case 3:
1475 				if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == INADDR_ANY)
1476 					ic_netmask = INADDR_NONE;
1477 				break;
1478 			case 4:
1479 				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1480 					*dp++ = '\0';
1481 					strlcpy(system_utsname.domainname, dp,
1482 						sizeof(system_utsname.domainname));
1483 				}
1484 				strlcpy(system_utsname.nodename, ip,
1485 					sizeof(system_utsname.nodename));
1486 				ic_host_name_set = 1;
1487 				break;
1488 			case 5:
1489 				strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1490 				break;
1491 			case 6:
1492 				ic_proto_name(ip);
1493 				break;
1494 			}
1495 		}
1496 		ip = cp;
1497 		num++;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return 1;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1504 {
1505 	return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1506 }
1507 
1508 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1509 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1510