xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7  *
8  * Version:	$Id: ip_output.c,v 1.100 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13  *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14  *		Richard Underwood
15  *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
19  *
20  *	See ip_input.c for original log
21  *
22  *	Fixes:
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
24  *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
25  *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
26  *					no route is found.
27  *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
28  *					(in case if packet not accepted by
29  *					output firewall rules)
30  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
31  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
32  *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
33  *					some redundant tests.
34  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
35  *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
36  *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
37  *					for decreased register pressure on x86
38  *					and more readibility.
39  *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
40  *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
41  *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
42  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
43  *					datagrams.
44  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
45  */
46 
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/mm.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/highmem.h>
56 
57 #include <linux/socket.h>
58 #include <linux/sockios.h>
59 #include <linux/in.h>
60 #include <linux/inet.h>
61 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64 #include <linux/stat.h>
65 #include <linux/init.h>
66 
67 #include <net/snmp.h>
68 #include <net/ip.h>
69 #include <net/protocol.h>
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 #include <net/xfrm.h>
72 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
73 #include <net/sock.h>
74 #include <net/arp.h>
75 #include <net/icmp.h>
76 #include <net/checksum.h>
77 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
78 #include <linux/igmp.h>
79 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
81 #include <linux/mroute.h>
82 #include <linux/netlink.h>
83 #include <linux/tcp.h>
84 
85 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
86 
87 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
88 __inline__ void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
89 {
90 	iph->check = 0;
91 	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
92 }
93 
94 /* dev_loopback_xmit for use with netfilter. */
95 static int ip_dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *newskb)
96 {
97 	skb_reset_mac_header(newskb);
98 	__skb_pull(newskb, skb_network_offset(newskb));
99 	newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
100 	newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
101 	BUG_TRAP(newskb->dst);
102 	netif_rx(newskb);
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
107 {
108 	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
109 
110 	if (ttl < 0)
111 		ttl = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
112 	return ttl;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
117  *
118  */
119 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
120 			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options *opt)
121 {
122 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
123 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
124 	struct iphdr *iph;
125 
126 	/* Build the IP header. */
127 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
128 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
129 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
130 	iph->version  = 4;
131 	iph->ihl      = 5;
132 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
133 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
134 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
135 	else
136 		iph->frag_off = 0;
137 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
138 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
139 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
140 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
141 	iph->tot_len  = htons(skb->len);
142 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
143 
144 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
145 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
146 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, daddr, rt, 0);
147 	}
148 	ip_send_check(iph);
149 
150 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
151 
152 	/* Send it out. */
153 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
154 		       dst_output);
155 }
156 
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
158 
159 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
160 {
161 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
162 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
163 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
164 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
165 
166 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
167 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCASTPKTS);
168 	else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
169 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCASTPKTS);
170 
171 	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
172 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
173 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
174 
175 		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
176 		if (skb2 == NULL) {
177 			kfree_skb(skb);
178 			return -ENOMEM;
179 		}
180 		if (skb->sk)
181 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
182 		kfree_skb(skb);
183 		skb = skb2;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (dst->hh)
187 		return neigh_hh_output(dst->hh, skb);
188 	else if (dst->neighbour)
189 		return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
190 
191 	if (net_ratelimit())
192 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_finish_output2: No header cache and no neighbour!\n");
193 	kfree_skb(skb);
194 	return -EINVAL;
195 }
196 
197 static inline int ip_skb_dst_mtu(struct sk_buff *skb)
198 {
199 	struct inet_sock *inet = skb->sk ? inet_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
200 
201 	return (inet && inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE) ?
202 	       skb->dst->dev->mtu : dst_mtu(skb->dst);
203 }
204 
205 static int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
206 {
207 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
208 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
209 	if (skb->dst->xfrm != NULL) {
210 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
211 		return dst_output(skb);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 	if (skb->len > ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb))
215 		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
216 	else
217 		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
218 }
219 
220 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
221 {
222 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
223 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
224 	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
228 	 */
229 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
230 
231 	skb->dev = dev;
232 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
236 	 */
237 
238 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
239 		if ((!sk || inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop)
240 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
241 		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
242 		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
243 		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
244 		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
245 		   to local recipients.
246 
247 		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
248 		 */
249 		    && ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) || !(IPCB(skb)->flags&IPSKB_FORWARDED))
250 #endif
251 		) {
252 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
253 			if (newskb)
254 				NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
255 					newskb->dev,
256 					ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
257 		}
258 
259 		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
260 
261 		if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {
262 			kfree_skb(skb);
263 			return 0;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
268 		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
269 		if (newskb)
270 			NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
271 				newskb->dev, ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
272 	}
273 
274 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
275 			    ip_finish_output,
276 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
277 }
278 
279 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
280 {
281 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dst->dev;
282 
283 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
284 
285 	skb->dev = dev;
286 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
287 
288 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
289 			    ip_finish_output,
290 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
291 }
292 
293 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok)
294 {
295 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
296 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
297 	struct ip_options *opt = inet->opt;
298 	struct rtable *rt;
299 	struct iphdr *iph;
300 
301 	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
302 	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
303 	 */
304 	rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
305 	if (rt != NULL)
306 		goto packet_routed;
307 
308 	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
309 	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
310 	if (rt == NULL) {
311 		__be32 daddr;
312 
313 		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
314 		daddr = inet->daddr;
315 		if(opt && opt->srr)
316 			daddr = opt->faddr;
317 
318 		{
319 			struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
320 					    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
321 						      { .daddr = daddr,
322 							.saddr = inet->saddr,
323 							.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
324 					    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
325 					    .uli_u = { .ports =
326 						       { .sport = inet->sport,
327 							 .dport = inet->dport } } };
328 
329 			/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
330 			 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
331 			 * itself out.
332 			 */
333 			security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl);
334 			if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0))
335 				goto no_route;
336 		}
337 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
338 	}
339 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
340 
341 packet_routed:
342 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
343 		goto no_route;
344 
345 	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
346 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
347 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
348 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
349 	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
350 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
351 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !ipfragok)
352 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
353 	else
354 		iph->frag_off = 0;
355 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
356 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
357 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
358 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
359 	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
360 
361 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
362 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
363 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->daddr, rt, 0);
364 	}
365 
366 	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
367 			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
368 
369 	/* Add an IP checksum. */
370 	ip_send_check(iph);
371 
372 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
373 
374 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
375 		       dst_output);
376 
377 no_route:
378 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
379 	kfree_skb(skb);
380 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
381 }
382 
383 
384 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
385 {
386 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
387 	to->priority = from->priority;
388 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
389 	dst_release(to->dst);
390 	to->dst = dst_clone(from->dst);
391 	to->dev = from->dev;
392 	to->mark = from->mark;
393 
394 	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
395 	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
398 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
399 #endif
400 	nf_copy(to, from);
401 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || \
402     defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE_MODULE)
403 	to->nf_trace = from->nf_trace;
404 #endif
405 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
406 	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
407 #endif
408 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
413  *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
414  *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
415  *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
416  */
417 
418 int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
419 {
420 	struct iphdr *iph;
421 	int raw = 0;
422 	int ptr;
423 	struct net_device *dev;
424 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
425 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs, pad;
426 	int offset;
427 	__be16 not_last_frag;
428 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
429 	int err = 0;
430 
431 	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
435 	 */
436 
437 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
438 
439 	if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
440 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
441 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
442 			  htonl(ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb)));
443 		kfree_skb(skb);
444 		return -EMSGSIZE;
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 *	Setup starting values.
449 	 */
450 
451 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
452 	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
453 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
454 
455 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
456 	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
457 	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
458 	 *
459 	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
460 	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
461 	 */
462 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
463 		struct sk_buff *frag;
464 		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
465 
466 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
467 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
468 		    (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) ||
469 		    skb_cloned(skb))
470 			goto slow_path;
471 
472 		for (frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; frag; frag = frag->next) {
473 			/* Correct geometry. */
474 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
475 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
476 			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
477 			    goto slow_path;
478 
479 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
480 			if (skb_shared(frag))
481 				goto slow_path;
482 
483 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
484 			if (skb->sk) {
485 				sock_hold(skb->sk);
486 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
487 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
488 				skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
489 			}
490 		}
491 
492 		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
493 
494 		err = 0;
495 		offset = 0;
496 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
497 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
498 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
499 		skb->len = first_len;
500 		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
501 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
502 		ip_send_check(iph);
503 
504 		for (;;) {
505 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
506 			 * before previous one went down. */
507 			if (frag) {
508 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
509 				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
510 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
511 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
512 				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
513 				iph = ip_hdr(frag);
514 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
515 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
516 				if (offset == 0)
517 					ip_options_fragment(frag);
518 				offset += skb->len - hlen;
519 				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
520 				if (frag->next != NULL)
521 					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
522 				/* Ready, complete checksum */
523 				ip_send_check(iph);
524 			}
525 
526 			err = output(skb);
527 
528 			if (!err)
529 				IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
530 			if (err || !frag)
531 				break;
532 
533 			skb = frag;
534 			frag = skb->next;
535 			skb->next = NULL;
536 		}
537 
538 		if (err == 0) {
539 			IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
540 			return 0;
541 		}
542 
543 		while (frag) {
544 			skb = frag->next;
545 			kfree_skb(frag);
546 			frag = skb;
547 		}
548 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
549 		return err;
550 	}
551 
552 slow_path:
553 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
554 	ptr = raw + hlen;		/* Where to start from */
555 
556 	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
557 	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
558 	 */
559 	pad = nf_bridge_pad(skb);
560 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, pad);
561 	mtu -= pad;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
565 	 */
566 
567 	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
568 	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
572 	 */
573 
574 	while (left > 0) {
575 		len = left;
576 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
577 		if (len > mtu)
578 			len = mtu;
579 		/* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end
580 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
581 		if (len < left)	{
582 			len &= ~7;
583 		}
584 		/*
585 		 *	Allocate buffer.
586 		 */
587 
588 		if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
589 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
590 			err = -ENOMEM;
591 			goto fail;
592 		}
593 
594 		/*
595 		 *	Set up data on packet
596 		 */
597 
598 		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
599 		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
600 		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
601 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
602 		skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + hlen;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
606 		 *	it might possess
607 		 */
608 
609 		if (skb->sk)
610 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
611 
612 		/*
613 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
614 		 */
615 
616 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), hlen);
617 
618 		/*
619 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
620 		 */
621 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))
622 			BUG();
623 		left -= len;
624 
625 		/*
626 		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
627 		 */
628 		iph = ip_hdr(skb2);
629 		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
630 
631 		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
632 		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
633 		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
634 		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
635 		 * will inherit fixed options.
636 		 */
637 		if (offset == 0)
638 			ip_options_fragment(skb);
639 
640 		/*
641 		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
642 		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
643 		 */
644 		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
645 			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
646 		ptr += len;
647 		offset += len;
648 
649 		/*
650 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
651 		 */
652 		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
653 
654 		ip_send_check(iph);
655 
656 		err = output(skb2);
657 		if (err)
658 			goto fail;
659 
660 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
661 	}
662 	kfree_skb(skb);
663 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
664 	return err;
665 
666 fail:
667 	kfree_skb(skb);
668 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
673 
674 int
675 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
676 {
677 	struct iovec *iov = from;
678 
679 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
680 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
681 			return -EFAULT;
682 	} else {
683 		__wsum csum = 0;
684 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
685 			return -EFAULT;
686 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
687 	}
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static inline __wsum
692 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
693 {
694 	char *kaddr;
695 	__wsum csum;
696 	kaddr = kmap(page);
697 	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
698 	kunmap(page);
699 	return csum;
700 }
701 
702 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
703 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
704 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
705 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
706 			int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags)
707 {
708 	struct sk_buff *skb;
709 	int err;
710 
711 	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
712 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
713 	 * udp datagram
714 	 */
715 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
716 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
717 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
718 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
719 
720 		if (skb == NULL)
721 			return err;
722 
723 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
724 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
725 
726 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
727 		skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
728 
729 		/* initialize network header pointer */
730 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
731 
732 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
733 		skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
734 
735 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
736 		skb->csum = 0;
737 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
738 	}
739 
740 	err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
741 			       (length - transhdrlen));
742 	if (!err) {
743 		/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment*/
744 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
745 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
746 		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
747 
748 		return 0;
749 	}
750 	/* There is not enough support do UFO ,
751 	 * so follow normal path
752 	 */
753 	kfree_skb(skb);
754 	return err;
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
759  *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
760  *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
761  *	or non-page data.
762  *
763  *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
764  *	this interface potentially.
765  *
766  *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
767  */
768 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
769 		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
770 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
771 		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
772 		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt,
773 		   unsigned int flags)
774 {
775 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
776 	struct sk_buff *skb;
777 
778 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
779 	int hh_len;
780 	int exthdrlen;
781 	int mtu;
782 	int copy;
783 	int err;
784 	int offset = 0;
785 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
786 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
787 
788 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
789 		return 0;
790 
791 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
792 		/*
793 		 * setup for corking.
794 		 */
795 		opt = ipc->opt;
796 		if (opt) {
797 			if (inet->cork.opt == NULL) {
798 				inet->cork.opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40, sk->sk_allocation);
799 				if (unlikely(inet->cork.opt == NULL))
800 					return -ENOBUFS;
801 			}
802 			memcpy(inet->cork.opt, opt, sizeof(struct ip_options)+opt->optlen);
803 			inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
804 			inet->cork.addr = ipc->addr;
805 		}
806 		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
807 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
808 					    rt->u.dst.dev->mtu :
809 					    dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
810 		inet->cork.rt = rt;
811 		inet->cork.length = 0;
812 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
813 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
814 		if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
815 			length += exthdrlen;
816 			transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
817 		}
818 	} else {
819 		rt = inet->cork.rt;
820 		if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
821 			opt = inet->cork.opt;
822 
823 		transhdrlen = 0;
824 		exthdrlen = 0;
825 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
826 	}
827 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
828 
829 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
830 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
831 
832 	if (inet->cork.length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
833 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu-exthdrlen);
834 		return -EMSGSIZE;
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
839 	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
840 	 */
841 	if (transhdrlen &&
842 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
843 	    rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM &&
844 	    !exthdrlen)
845 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
846 
847 	inet->cork.length += length;
848 	if (((length > mtu) && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) &&
849 			(rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
850 
851 		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
852 					 fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu,
853 					 flags);
854 		if (err)
855 			goto error;
856 		return 0;
857 	}
858 
859 	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
860 	 *
861 	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
862 	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
863 	 * adding appropriate IP header.
864 	 */
865 
866 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
867 		goto alloc_new_skb;
868 
869 	while (length > 0) {
870 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
871 		copy = mtu - skb->len;
872 		if (copy < length)
873 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
874 		if (copy <= 0) {
875 			char *data;
876 			unsigned int datalen;
877 			unsigned int fraglen;
878 			unsigned int fraggap;
879 			unsigned int alloclen;
880 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
881 alloc_new_skb:
882 			skb_prev = skb;
883 			if (skb_prev)
884 				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
885 			else
886 				fraggap = 0;
887 
888 			/*
889 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
890 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
891 			 */
892 			datalen = length + fraggap;
893 			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
894 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
895 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
896 
897 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
898 			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
899 				alloclen = mtu;
900 			else
901 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
902 
903 			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
904 			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
905 			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
906 			 * the last.
907 			 */
908 			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
909 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
910 
911 			if (transhdrlen) {
912 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
913 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
914 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
915 			} else {
916 				skb = NULL;
917 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
918 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
919 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
920 							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
921 							   sk->sk_allocation);
922 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
923 					err = -ENOBUFS;
924 			}
925 			if (skb == NULL)
926 				goto error;
927 
928 			/*
929 			 *	Fill in the control structures
930 			 */
931 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
932 			skb->csum = 0;
933 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
934 
935 			/*
936 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
937 			 */
938 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
939 			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
940 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
941 						 fragheaderlen);
942 			data += fragheaderlen;
943 
944 			if (fraggap) {
945 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
946 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
947 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
948 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
949 							  skb->csum);
950 				data += fraggap;
951 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
952 			}
953 
954 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
955 			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
956 				err = -EFAULT;
957 				kfree_skb(skb);
958 				goto error;
959 			}
960 
961 			offset += copy;
962 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
963 			transhdrlen = 0;
964 			exthdrlen = 0;
965 			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
966 
967 			/*
968 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
969 			 */
970 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
971 			continue;
972 		}
973 
974 		if (copy > length)
975 			copy = length;
976 
977 		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
978 			unsigned int off;
979 
980 			off = skb->len;
981 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
982 					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
983 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
984 				err = -EFAULT;
985 				goto error;
986 			}
987 		} else {
988 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
989 			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1];
990 			struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
991 			int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
992 			unsigned int left;
993 
994 			if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) {
995 				if (copy >= left)
996 					copy = left;
997 				if (page != frag->page) {
998 					if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
999 						err = -EMSGSIZE;
1000 						goto error;
1001 					}
1002 					get_page(page);
1003 					skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0);
1004 					frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1005 				}
1006 			} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1007 				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1008 					copy = PAGE_SIZE;
1009 				page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1010 				if (page == NULL)  {
1011 					err = -ENOMEM;
1012 					goto error;
1013 				}
1014 				sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
1015 				sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
1016 
1017 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0);
1018 				frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1019 				skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
1020 				atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1021 			} else {
1022 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1023 				goto error;
1024 			}
1025 			if (getfrag(from, page_address(frag->page)+frag->page_offset+frag->size, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) {
1026 				err = -EFAULT;
1027 				goto error;
1028 			}
1029 			sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
1030 			frag->size += copy;
1031 			skb->len += copy;
1032 			skb->data_len += copy;
1033 		}
1034 		offset += copy;
1035 		length -= copy;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	return 0;
1039 
1040 error:
1041 	inet->cork.length -= length;
1042 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1043 	return err;
1044 }
1045 
1046 ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
1047 		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1048 {
1049 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1050 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1051 	struct rtable *rt;
1052 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1053 	int hh_len;
1054 	int mtu;
1055 	int len;
1056 	int err;
1057 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1058 
1059 	if (inet->hdrincl)
1060 		return -EPERM;
1061 
1062 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1063 		return 0;
1064 
1065 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1066 		return -EINVAL;
1067 
1068 	rt = inet->cork.rt;
1069 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1070 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1071 
1072 	if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1073 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1074 
1075 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
1076 	mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
1077 
1078 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1079 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1080 
1081 	if (inet->cork.length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1082 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu);
1083 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 
1089 	inet->cork.length += size;
1090 	if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1091 	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1092 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
1093 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 
1097 	while (size > 0) {
1098 		int i;
1099 
1100 		if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1101 			len = size;
1102 		else {
1103 
1104 			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1105 			len = mtu - skb->len;
1106 			if (len < size)
1107 				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1108 		}
1109 		if (len <= 0) {
1110 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1111 			int alloclen;
1112 
1113 			skb_prev = skb;
1114 			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1115 
1116 			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1117 			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1118 			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1119 				err = -ENOBUFS;
1120 				goto error;
1121 			}
1122 
1123 			/*
1124 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1125 			 */
1126 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1127 			skb->csum = 0;
1128 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1129 
1130 			/*
1131 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1132 			 */
1133 			skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1134 			skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1135 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1136 						 fragheaderlen);
1137 			if (fraggap) {
1138 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
1139 								   maxfraglen,
1140 						    skb_transport_header(skb),
1141 								   fraggap, 0);
1142 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1143 							  skb->csum);
1144 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1145 			}
1146 
1147 			/*
1148 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1149 			 */
1150 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1151 			continue;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1155 		if (len > size)
1156 			len = size;
1157 		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1158 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1].size += len;
1159 		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1160 			get_page(page);
1161 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1162 		} else {
1163 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1164 			goto error;
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1168 			__wsum csum;
1169 			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1170 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1171 		}
1172 
1173 		skb->len += len;
1174 		skb->data_len += len;
1175 		offset += len;
1176 		size -= len;
1177 	}
1178 	return 0;
1179 
1180 error:
1181 	inet->cork.length -= size;
1182 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1183 	return err;
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1188  *	and push them out.
1189  */
1190 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1191 {
1192 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1193 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1194 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1195 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1196 	struct rtable *rt = inet->cork.rt;
1197 	struct iphdr *iph;
1198 	__be16 df = 0;
1199 	__u8 ttl;
1200 	int err = 0;
1201 
1202 	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1203 		goto out;
1204 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1205 
1206 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1207 	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1208 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1209 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1210 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1211 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1212 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1213 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1214 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1215 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1216 		__sock_put(tmp_skb->sk);
1217 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1218 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1222 	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1223 	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1224 	 */
1225 	if (inet->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1226 		skb->local_df = 1;
1227 
1228 	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1229 	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1230 	 * locally. */
1231 	if (inet->pmtudisc >= IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1232 	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
1233 	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
1234 		df = htons(IP_DF);
1235 
1236 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1237 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1238 
1239 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1240 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1241 	else
1242 		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
1243 
1244 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1245 	iph->version = 4;
1246 	iph->ihl = 5;
1247 	if (opt) {
1248 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1249 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->cork.addr, rt, 0);
1250 	}
1251 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
1252 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
1253 	iph->frag_off = df;
1254 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
1255 	iph->ttl = ttl;
1256 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1257 	iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
1258 	iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
1259 	ip_send_check(iph);
1260 
1261 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1262 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
1263 
1264 	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
1265 		icmp_out_count(((struct icmphdr *)
1266 			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);
1267 
1268 	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1269 	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
1270 		      skb->dst->dev, dst_output);
1271 	if (err) {
1272 		if (err > 0)
1273 			err = inet->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1274 		if (err)
1275 			goto error;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 out:
1279 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1280 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1281 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1282 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1283 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1284 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1285 	}
1286 	return err;
1287 
1288 error:
1289 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1290 	goto out;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1295  */
1296 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1297 {
1298 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1299 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1300 
1301 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1302 		kfree_skb(skb);
1303 
1304 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1305 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1306 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1307 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1308 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1309 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1310 	}
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 /*
1315  *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1316  */
1317 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1318 			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1319 {
1320 	__wsum csum;
1321 
1322 	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1323 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1329  *	Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too.
1330  *
1331  *	Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock
1332  *     	structure to pass arguments.
1333  *
1334  *	LATER: switch from ip_build_xmit to ip_append_*
1335  */
1336 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1337 		   unsigned int len)
1338 {
1339 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1340 	struct {
1341 		struct ip_options	opt;
1342 		char			data[40];
1343 	} replyopts;
1344 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1345 	__be32 daddr;
1346 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1347 
1348 	if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb))
1349 		return;
1350 
1351 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
1352 	ipc.opt = NULL;
1353 
1354 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
1355 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1356 
1357 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
1358 			daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	{
1362 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = arg->bound_dev_if,
1363 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1364 					      { .daddr = daddr,
1365 						.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
1366 						.tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } },
1367 				    /* Not quite clean, but right. */
1368 				    .uli_u = { .ports =
1369 					       { .sport = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
1370 						 .dport = tcp_hdr(skb)->source } },
1371 				    .proto = sk->sk_protocol };
1372 		security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
1373 		if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1374 			return;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* And let IP do all the hard work.
1378 
1379 	   This chunk is not reenterable, hence spinlock.
1380 	   Note that it uses the fact, that this function is called
1381 	   with locally disabled BH and that sk cannot be already spinlocked.
1382 	 */
1383 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1384 	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
1385 	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1386 	sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1387 	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;
1388 	ip_append_data(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1389 		       &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1390 	if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1391 		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1392 			*((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(skb) +
1393 			  arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum,
1394 								arg->csum));
1395 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1396 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1400 
1401 	ip_rt_put(rt);
1402 }
1403 
1404 void __init ip_init(void)
1405 {
1406 	ip_rt_init();
1407 	inet_initpeers();
1408 
1409 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1410 	igmp_mc_proc_init();
1411 #endif
1412 }
1413 
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
1417