xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 #include <linux/err.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <net/icmp.h>
13 #include <net/protocol.h>
14 #include <net/udp.h>
15 
16 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
17 {
18 	int err;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
21 	struct blkcipher_desc desc;
22 	struct esp_data *esp;
23 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
24 	u8 *tail;
25 	int blksize;
26 	int clen;
27 	int alen;
28 	int nfrags;
29 
30 	/* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
31 
32 	err = -ENOMEM;
33 
34 	/* Round to block size */
35 	clen = skb->len;
36 
37 	esp = x->data;
38 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
39 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
40 	desc.tfm = tfm;
41 	desc.flags = 0;
42 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
43 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
44 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
45 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
46 
47 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
48 		goto error;
49 
50 	/* Fill padding... */
51 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
52 	do {
53 		int i;
54 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
55 			tail[i] = i + 1;
56 	} while (0);
57 	tail[clen - skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
58 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
59 
60 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
61 	esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
62 	*(skb_tail_pointer(trailer) - 1) = *skb_mac_header(skb);
63 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
64 
65 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
66 
67 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
68 	if (x->encap) {
69 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
70 		struct udphdr *uh;
71 		__be32 *udpdata32;
72 
73 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
74 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
75 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
76 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - skb_transport_offset(skb));
77 		uh->check = 0;
78 
79 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
80 		default:
81 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
82 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
83 			break;
84 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
85 			udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
86 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
87 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
88 			break;
89 		}
90 
91 		*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP;
92 	}
93 
94 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
95 	esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
96 
97 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
98 		if (unlikely(!esp->conf.ivinitted)) {
99 			get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
100 			esp->conf.ivinitted = 1;
101 		}
102 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
103 	}
104 
105 	do {
106 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
107 
108 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
109 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
110 			if (!sg)
111 				goto unlock;
112 		}
113 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
114 		err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
115 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
116 			kfree(sg);
117 	} while (0);
118 
119 	if (unlikely(err))
120 		goto unlock;
121 
122 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
123 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
124 		crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
125 	}
126 
127 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
128 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
129 				     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
130 		memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
131 	}
132 
133 unlock:
134 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
135 
136 error:
137 	return err;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
142  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
143  * and common case.
144  */
145 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 {
147 	struct iphdr *iph;
148 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
149 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
150 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
151 	struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
152 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
153 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
154 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
155 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
156 	int nfrags;
157 	int ihl;
158 	u8 nexthdr[2];
159 	struct scatterlist *sg;
160 	int padlen;
161 	int err;
162 
163 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph)))
164 		goto out;
165 
166 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
167 		goto out;
168 
169 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
170 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
171 		u8 sum[alen];
172 
173 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
174 		if (err)
175 			goto out;
176 
177 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
178 			BUG();
179 
180 		if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
181 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
182 			goto out;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
187 		goto out;
188 
189 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
190 
191 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
192 
193 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
194 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
195 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
196 
197 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
198 
199 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
200 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
201 		if (!sg)
202 			goto out;
203 	}
204 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
205 	err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
206 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
207 		kfree(sg);
208 	if (unlikely(err))
209 		return err;
210 
211 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
212 		BUG();
213 
214 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
215 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
219 
220 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
221 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
222 
223 	if (x->encap) {
224 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
225 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
226 
227 		/*
228 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
229 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
230 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
231 		 *    SRC ports.
232 		 */
233 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
234 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
235 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
236 
237 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
238 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
239 
240 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
241 			 * policy check here, to see
242 			 * if we should allow or
243 			 * reject a packet from a
244 			 * different source
245 			 * address/port.
246 			 */
247 		}
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
251 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
252 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
253 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
254 		 *    section 3.1.2
255 		 */
256 		if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT)
257 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
258 	}
259 
260 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
261 	__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen);
262 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
263 
264 	return nexthdr[1];
265 
266 out:
267 	return -EINVAL;
268 }
269 
270 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
271 {
272 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
273 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
274 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->conf.padlen);
275 	u32 rem;
276 
277 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
278 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
279 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
280 
281 	switch (x->props.mode) {
282 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
283 		break;
284 	default:
285 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
286 		/* The worst case */
287 		mtu -= blksize - 4;
288 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
289 		break;
290 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
291 		/* The worst case. */
292 		mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
293 		break;
294 	}
295 
296 	return mtu - 2;
297 }
298 
299 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
300 {
301 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
302 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
303 	struct xfrm_state *x;
304 
305 	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
306 	    icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
307 		return;
308 
309 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
310 	if (!x)
311 		return;
312 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
313 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
314 	xfrm_state_put(x);
315 }
316 
317 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
318 {
319 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
320 
321 	if (!esp)
322 		return;
323 
324 	crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
325 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
326 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
327 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
328 	crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
329 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
330 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
331 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
332 	kfree(esp);
333 }
334 
335 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
336 {
337 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
338 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
339 	u32 align;
340 
341 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
342 		goto error;
343 
344 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
345 	if (esp == NULL)
346 		return -ENOMEM;
347 
348 	if (x->aalg) {
349 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
350 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
351 
352 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
353 					 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
354 		if (IS_ERR(hash))
355 			goto error;
356 
357 		esp->auth.tfm = hash;
358 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, x->aalg->alg_key,
359 				       (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
360 			goto error;
361 
362 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
363 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
364 
365 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
366 		    crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
367 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
368 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
369 				 crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
370 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
371 			goto error;
372 		}
373 
374 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
375 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
376 
377 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
378 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
379 			goto error;
380 	}
381 
382 	tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
383 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
384 		goto error;
385 	esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
386 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
387 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
388 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
389 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
390 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
391 			goto error;
392 		esp->conf.ivinitted = 0;
393 	}
394 	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, x->ealg->alg_key,
395 				    (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
396 		goto error;
397 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
398 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
399 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
400 	else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
401 		x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
402 	if (x->encap) {
403 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
404 
405 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
406 		default:
407 			goto error;
408 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
409 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
410 			break;
411 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
412 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
413 			break;
414 		}
415 	}
416 	x->data = esp;
417 	align = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
418 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
419 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->conf.padlen);
420 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
421 	return 0;
422 
423 error:
424 	x->data = esp;
425 	esp_destroy(x);
426 	x->data = NULL;
427 	return -EINVAL;
428 }
429 
430 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
431 {
432 	.description	= "ESP4",
433 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
434 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
435 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
436 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
437 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
438 	.get_mtu	= esp4_get_mtu,
439 	.input		= esp_input,
440 	.output		= esp_output
441 };
442 
443 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
444 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
445 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
446 	.no_policy	=	1,
447 };
448 
449 static int __init esp4_init(void)
450 {
451 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
452 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
453 		return -EAGAIN;
454 	}
455 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
456 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
457 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
458 		return -EAGAIN;
459 	}
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
464 {
465 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
466 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
467 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
468 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
469 }
470 
471 module_init(esp4_init);
472 module_exit(esp4_fini);
473 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
474 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
475