xref: /openbmc/linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision 07f0757a6808f2f36a0e58c3a54867ccffdb8dc9)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/udp.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
30  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
31  */
32 
33 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
34 #define MAX_SKBS 32
35 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
36 
37 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
38 
39 static atomic_t trapped;
40 
41 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
42 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
43 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
44 
45 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
46 		(MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
47 				sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
48 
49 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
50 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
51 
52 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
55 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
56 	struct sk_buff *skb;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 
59 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
60 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
61 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
62 
63 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
64 			__kfree_skb(skb);
65 			continue;
66 		}
67 
68 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
69 
70 		local_irq_save(flags);
71 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, smp_processor_id());
72 		if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
73 		    netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq) ||
74 		    dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
75 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
76 			__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
77 			local_irq_restore(flags);
78 
79 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
80 			return;
81 		}
82 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
83 		local_irq_restore(flags);
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
88 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
89 {
90 	__wsum psum;
91 
92 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
96 
97 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
98 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	skb->csum = psum;
102 
103 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
108  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
109  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
110  * running on another CPU.
111  *
112  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
113  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
114  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
115  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
116  *
117  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
118  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
119  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
120  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
121  */
122 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info *npinfo,
123 			 struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
124 {
125 	int work;
126 
127 	/* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
128 	 * synchronized by this test which is only made while
129 	 * holding the napi->poll_lock.
130 	 */
131 	if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state))
132 		return budget;
133 
134 	npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
135 	atomic_inc(&trapped);
136 
137 	work = napi->poll(napi, budget);
138 
139 	atomic_dec(&trapped);
140 	npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
141 
142 	return budget - work;
143 }
144 
145 static void poll_napi(struct net_device *dev)
146 {
147 	struct napi_struct *napi;
148 	int budget = 16;
149 
150 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
151 		if (napi->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
152 		    spin_trylock(&napi->poll_lock)) {
153 			budget = poll_one_napi(dev->npinfo, napi, budget);
154 			spin_unlock(&napi->poll_lock);
155 
156 			if (!budget)
157 				break;
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
163 {
164 	if (npi) {
165 		struct sk_buff *skb;
166 
167 		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx)))
168 			arp_reply(skb);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
173 {
174 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
175 
176 	if (!dev || !netif_running(dev) || !dev->poll_controller)
177 		return;
178 
179 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
180 	dev->poll_controller(dev);
181 
182 	poll_napi(dev);
183 
184 	service_arp_queue(dev->npinfo);
185 
186 	zap_completion_queue();
187 }
188 
189 static void refill_skbs(void)
190 {
191 	struct sk_buff *skb;
192 	unsigned long flags;
193 
194 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
195 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
196 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
197 		if (!skb)
198 			break;
199 
200 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
201 	}
202 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
203 }
204 
205 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
206 {
207 	unsigned long flags;
208 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
209 
210 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
211 		struct sk_buff *clist;
212 
213 		local_irq_save(flags);
214 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
215 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
216 		local_irq_restore(flags);
217 
218 		while (clist != NULL) {
219 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
220 			clist = clist->next;
221 			if (skb->destructor) {
222 				atomic_inc(&skb->users);
223 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
224 			} else {
225 				__kfree_skb(skb);
226 			}
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
231 }
232 
233 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
234 {
235 	int count = 0;
236 	struct sk_buff *skb;
237 
238 	zap_completion_queue();
239 	refill_skbs();
240 repeat:
241 
242 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
243 	if (!skb)
244 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
245 
246 	if (!skb) {
247 		if (++count < 10) {
248 			netpoll_poll(np);
249 			goto repeat;
250 		}
251 		return NULL;
252 	}
253 
254 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
255 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
256 	return skb;
257 }
258 
259 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device *dev)
260 {
261 	struct napi_struct *napi;
262 
263 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
264 		if (napi->poll_owner == smp_processor_id())
265 			return 1;
266 	}
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
271 {
272 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
273 	unsigned long tries;
274 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
275 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
276 
277 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
278 		__kfree_skb(skb);
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
283 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev)) {
284 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
285 		unsigned long flags;
286 
287 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
288 
289 		local_irq_save(flags);
290 		/* try until next clock tick */
291 		for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
292 		     tries > 0; --tries) {
293 			if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
294 				if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq))
295 					status = dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
296 				__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
297 
298 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
299 					break;
300 
301 			}
302 
303 			/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
304 			netpoll_poll(np);
305 
306 			udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
307 		}
308 		local_irq_restore(flags);
309 	}
310 
311 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
312 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
313 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
318 {
319 	int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
320 	struct sk_buff *skb;
321 	struct udphdr *udph;
322 	struct iphdr *iph;
323 	struct ethhdr *eth;
324 
325 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
326 	ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
327 	total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
328 
329 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
330 	if (!skb)
331 		return;
332 
333 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
334 	skb->len += len;
335 
336 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
337 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
338 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
339 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
340 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
341 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
342 	udph->check = 0;
343 	udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(htonl(np->local_ip),
344 					htonl(np->remote_ip),
345 					udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
346 					csum_partial(udph, udp_len, 0));
347 	if (udph->check == 0)
348 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
349 
350 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
351 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
352 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
353 
354 	/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
355 	put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
356 	iph->tos      = 0;
357 	put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
358 	iph->id       = 0;
359 	iph->frag_off = 0;
360 	iph->ttl      = 64;
361 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
362 	iph->check    = 0;
363 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->local_ip), &(iph->saddr));
364 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->remote_ip), &(iph->daddr));
365 	iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
366 
367 	eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
368 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
369 	skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
370 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
371 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, ETH_ALEN);
372 
373 	skb->dev = np->dev;
374 
375 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
376 }
377 
378 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
379 {
380 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
381 	struct arphdr *arp;
382 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
383 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
384 	__be32 sip, tip;
385 	unsigned char *sha;
386 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
387 	struct netpoll *np = NULL;
388 
389 	if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
390 		np = npinfo->rx_np;
391 	if (!np)
392 		return;
393 
394 	/* No arp on this interface */
395 	if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
396 		return;
397 
398 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(skb->dev)))
399 		return;
400 
401 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
402 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
403 	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
404 
405 	if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
406 	     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
407 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
408 	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
409 		return;
410 
411 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
412 	/* save the location of the src hw addr */
413 	sha = arp_ptr;
414 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
415 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
416 	arp_ptr += 4;
417 	/* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
418 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
419 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
420 
421 	/* Should we ignore arp? */
422 	if (tip != htonl(np->local_ip) ||
423 	    ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
424 		return;
425 
426 	size = arp_hdr_len(skb->dev);
427 	send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(np->dev),
428 			    LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
429 
430 	if (!send_skb)
431 		return;
432 
433 	skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
434 	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
435 	send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
436 	send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
437 
438 	/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
439 	if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
440 			    sha, np->dev->dev_addr,
441 			    send_skb->len) < 0) {
442 		kfree_skb(send_skb);
443 		return;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
448 	 *
449 	 * we only support ethernet device type,
450 	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
451 	 */
452 
453 	arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
454 	arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
455 	arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
456 	arp->ar_pln = 4;
457 	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
458 
459 	arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
460 	memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
461 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
462 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
463 	arp_ptr += 4;
464 	memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
465 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
466 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
467 
468 	netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
469 }
470 
471 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
472 {
473 	int proto, len, ulen;
474 	struct iphdr *iph;
475 	struct udphdr *uh;
476 	struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
477 	struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
478 
479 	if (!np)
480 		goto out;
481 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
482 		goto out;
483 
484 	/* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
485 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
486 	    atomic_read(&trapped)) {
487 		skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
488 		return 1;
489 	}
490 
491 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
492 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
493 		goto out;
494 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
495 		goto out;
496 	if (skb_shared(skb))
497 		goto out;
498 
499 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
500 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
501 		goto out;
502 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
503 		goto out;
504 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
505 		goto out;
506 	if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
507 		goto out;
508 
509 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
510 	if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
511 		goto out;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
515 	 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
516 	 */
517 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
518 		goto out;
519 
520 	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
521 		goto out;
522 
523 	len -= iph->ihl*4;
524 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
525 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
526 
527 	if (ulen != len)
528 		goto out;
529 	if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
530 		goto out;
531 	if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != ntohl(iph->daddr))
532 		goto out;
533 	if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != ntohl(iph->saddr))
534 		goto out;
535 	if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
536 		goto out;
537 
538 	np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
539 		    (char *)(uh+1),
540 		    ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
541 
542 	kfree_skb(skb);
543 	return 1;
544 
545 out:
546 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
547 		kfree_skb(skb);
548 		return 1;
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
555 {
556 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n",
557 			 np->name, np->local_port);
558 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
559 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
560 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n",
561 			 np->name, np->dev_name);
562 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n",
563 			 np->name, np->remote_port);
564 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
565 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->remote_ip));
566 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address %pM\n",
567 	                 np->name, np->remote_mac);
568 }
569 
570 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
571 {
572 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
573 
574 	if (*cur != '@') {
575 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
576 			goto parse_failed;
577 		*delim = 0;
578 		np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
579 		cur = delim;
580 	}
581 	cur++;
582 
583 	if (*cur != '/') {
584 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
585 			goto parse_failed;
586 		*delim = 0;
587 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
588 		cur = delim;
589 	}
590 	cur++;
591 
592 	if (*cur != ',') {
593 		/* parse out dev name */
594 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
595 			goto parse_failed;
596 		*delim = 0;
597 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
598 		cur = delim;
599 	}
600 	cur++;
601 
602 	if (*cur != '@') {
603 		/* dst port */
604 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
605 			goto parse_failed;
606 		*delim = 0;
607 		np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
608 		cur = delim;
609 	}
610 	cur++;
611 
612 	/* dst ip */
613 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
614 		goto parse_failed;
615 	*delim = 0;
616 	np->remote_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
617 	cur = delim + 1;
618 
619 	if (*cur != 0) {
620 		/* MAC address */
621 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
622 			goto parse_failed;
623 		*delim = 0;
624 		np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
625 		cur = delim + 1;
626 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
627 			goto parse_failed;
628 		*delim = 0;
629 		np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
630 		cur = delim + 1;
631 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
632 			goto parse_failed;
633 		*delim = 0;
634 		np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
635 		cur = delim + 1;
636 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
637 			goto parse_failed;
638 		*delim = 0;
639 		np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
640 		cur = delim + 1;
641 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
642 			goto parse_failed;
643 		*delim = 0;
644 		np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
645 		cur = delim + 1;
646 		np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
647 	}
648 
649 	netpoll_print_options(np);
650 
651 	return 0;
652 
653  parse_failed:
654 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
655 	       np->name, cur);
656 	return -1;
657 }
658 
659 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
660 {
661 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
662 	struct in_device *in_dev;
663 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
664 	unsigned long flags;
665 	int err;
666 
667 	if (np->dev_name)
668 		ndev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, np->dev_name);
669 	if (!ndev) {
670 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
671 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
672 		return -ENODEV;
673 	}
674 
675 	np->dev = ndev;
676 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
677 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
678 		if (!npinfo) {
679 			err = -ENOMEM;
680 			goto release;
681 		}
682 
683 		npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
684 		npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
685 
686 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
687 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
688 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
689 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
690 
691 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
692 	} else {
693 		npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
694 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (!ndev->poll_controller) {
698 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
699 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
700 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
701 		goto release;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
705 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
706 
707 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
708 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
709 
710 		rtnl_lock();
711 		err = dev_open(ndev);
712 		rtnl_unlock();
713 
714 		if (err) {
715 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
716 			       np->name, ndev->name);
717 			goto release;
718 		}
719 
720 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
721 		atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
722 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
723 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
724 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
725 				       "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
726 				       np->name);
727 				break;
728 			}
729 			cond_resched();
730 		}
731 
732 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
733 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
734 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
735 		 */
736 
737 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
738 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
739 			       " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
740 			       np->name);
741 			msleep(4000);
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	if (!np->local_ip) {
746 		rcu_read_lock();
747 		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
748 
749 		if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
750 			rcu_read_unlock();
751 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
752 			       np->name, np->dev_name);
753 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
754 			goto release;
755 		}
756 
757 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local);
758 		rcu_read_unlock();
759 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
760 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
761 	}
762 
763 	if (np->rx_hook) {
764 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
765 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
766 		npinfo->rx_np = np;
767 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
768 	}
769 
770 	/* fill up the skb queue */
771 	refill_skbs();
772 
773 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
774 	ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
775 
776 	/* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
777 	synchronize_rcu();
778 
779 	return 0;
780 
781  release:
782 	if (!ndev->npinfo)
783 		kfree(npinfo);
784 	np->dev = NULL;
785 	dev_put(ndev);
786 	return err;
787 }
788 
789 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
790 {
791 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
795 
796 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
797 {
798 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
799 	unsigned long flags;
800 
801 	if (np->dev) {
802 		npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
803 		if (npinfo) {
804 			if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
805 				spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
806 				npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
807 				npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
808 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
809 			}
810 
811 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
812 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
813 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
814 				cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
815 
816 				/* clean after last, unfinished work */
817 				__skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
818 				kfree(npinfo);
819 				np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
820 			}
821 		}
822 
823 		dev_put(np->dev);
824 	}
825 
826 	np->dev = NULL;
827 }
828 
829 int netpoll_trap(void)
830 {
831 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
832 }
833 
834 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
835 {
836 	if (trap)
837 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
838 	else
839 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
840 }
841 
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
850