1 /* 2 * linux/ipc/shm.c 3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian 4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible. 5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994. 6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli. 7 * 8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com> 9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr> 11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> 14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com> 15 * 16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes 17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> 18 * 19 * namespaces support 20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. 21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> 22 */ 23 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/mm.h> 26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 27 #include <linux/shm.h> 28 #include <linux/init.h> 29 #include <linux/file.h> 30 #include <linux/mman.h> 31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> 32 #include <linux/security.h> 33 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 34 #include <linux/audit.h> 35 #include <linux/capability.h> 36 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 37 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 38 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 40 #include <linux/mount.h> 41 42 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 43 44 #include "util.h" 45 46 struct shm_file_data { 47 int id; 48 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 49 struct file *file; 50 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 51 }; 52 53 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data)) 54 55 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations; 56 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops; 57 58 static struct ipc_ids init_shm_ids; 59 60 #define shm_ids(ns) (*((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])) 61 62 #define shm_unlock(shp) \ 63 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm) 64 #define shm_buildid(id, seq) ipc_buildid(id, seq) 65 66 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *); 67 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 68 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 69 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp); 70 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 71 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it); 72 #endif 73 74 static void __shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids) 75 { 76 ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS] = ids; 77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX; 78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL; 79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI; 80 ns->shm_tot = 0; 81 ipc_init_ids(ids); 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked. 86 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit. 87 */ 88 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 89 { 90 if (shp->shm_nattch){ 91 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST; 92 /* Do not find it any more */ 93 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE; 94 shm_unlock(shp); 95 } else 96 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 97 } 98 99 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 100 { 101 struct ipc_ids *ids; 102 103 ids = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_ids), GFP_KERNEL); 104 if (ids == NULL) 105 return -ENOMEM; 106 107 __shm_init_ns(ns, ids); 108 return 0; 109 } 110 111 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) 112 { 113 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 114 int next_id; 115 int total, in_use; 116 117 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 118 119 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 120 121 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 122 shp = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 123 if (shp == NULL) 124 continue; 125 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&shp->shm_perm); 126 do_shm_rmid(ns, shp); 127 total++; 128 } 129 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 130 131 kfree(ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS]); 132 ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS] = NULL; 133 } 134 135 void __init shm_init (void) 136 { 137 __shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns, &init_shm_ids); 138 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm", 139 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime\n", 140 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show); 141 } 142 143 /* 144 * shm_lock_(check_)down routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex 145 * is held to protect access to the idr tree. 146 */ 147 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 148 int id) 149 { 150 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_down(&shm_ids(ns), id); 151 152 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 153 } 154 155 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check_down( 156 struct ipc_namespace *ns, 157 int id) 158 { 159 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check_down(&shm_ids(ns), id); 160 161 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 162 } 163 164 /* 165 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex 166 * is not held. 167 */ 168 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id) 169 { 170 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id); 171 172 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 173 } 174 175 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, 176 int id) 177 { 178 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns), id); 179 180 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 181 } 182 183 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s) 184 { 185 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm); 186 } 187 188 static inline int shm_addid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 189 { 190 return ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni); 191 } 192 193 194 195 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */ 196 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 197 { 198 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 199 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 200 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 201 202 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id); 203 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 204 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds(); 205 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 206 shp->shm_nattch++; 207 shm_unlock(shp); 208 } 209 210 /* 211 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel 212 * 213 * @ns: namespace 214 * @shp: struct to free 215 * 216 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked, 217 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed. 218 */ 219 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) 220 { 221 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 222 shm_rmid(ns, shp); 223 shm_unlock(shp); 224 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) 225 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 226 else 227 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size, 228 shp->mlock_user); 229 fput (shp->shm_file); 230 security_shm_free(shp); 231 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 232 } 233 234 /* 235 * remove the attach descriptor vma. 236 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed. 237 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list 238 * and will later be kfree()d. 239 */ 240 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 241 { 242 struct file * file = vma->vm_file; 243 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 244 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 245 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns; 246 247 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 248 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */ 249 shp = shm_lock_down(ns, sfd->id); 250 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 251 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 252 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds(); 253 shp->shm_nattch--; 254 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 255 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 256 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 257 else 258 shm_unlock(shp); 259 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 260 } 261 262 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) 263 { 264 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 265 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 266 267 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf); 268 } 269 270 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 271 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new) 272 { 273 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 274 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 275 int err = 0; 276 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy) 277 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); 278 return err; 279 } 280 281 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 282 unsigned long addr) 283 { 284 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 285 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 286 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; 287 288 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy) 289 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr); 290 else if (vma->vm_policy) 291 pol = vma->vm_policy; 292 else 293 pol = current->mempolicy; 294 return pol; 295 } 296 #endif 297 298 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) 299 { 300 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 301 int ret; 302 303 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma); 304 if (ret != 0) 305 return ret; 306 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops; 307 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 308 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault); 309 #endif 310 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops; 311 shm_open(vma); 312 313 return ret; 314 } 315 316 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file) 317 { 318 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 319 320 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns); 321 shm_file_data(file) = NULL; 322 kfree(sfd); 323 return 0; 324 } 325 326 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) 327 { 328 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); 329 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 330 int ret = -EINVAL; 331 332 fsync = sfd->file->f_op->fsync; 333 if (fsync) 334 ret = fsync(sfd->file, sfd->file->f_path.dentry, datasync); 335 return ret; 336 } 337 338 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, 339 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 340 unsigned long flags) 341 { 342 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file); 343 return get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 344 } 345 346 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file) 347 { 348 int ret = 0; 349 350 if (file->f_op == &shm_file_operations) { 351 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 352 sfd = shm_file_data(file); 353 ret = is_file_hugepages(sfd->file); 354 } 355 return ret; 356 } 357 358 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = { 359 .mmap = shm_mmap, 360 .fsync = shm_fsync, 361 .release = shm_release, 362 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area, 363 }; 364 365 static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = { 366 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */ 367 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */ 368 .fault = shm_fault, 369 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) 370 .set_policy = shm_set_policy, 371 .get_policy = shm_get_policy, 372 #endif 373 }; 374 375 /** 376 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment 377 * @ns: namespace 378 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg 379 * 380 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer. 381 */ 382 383 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) 384 { 385 key_t key = params->key; 386 int shmflg = params->flg; 387 size_t size = params->u.size; 388 int error; 389 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 390 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 391 struct file * file; 392 char name[13]; 393 int id; 394 395 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax) 396 return -EINVAL; 397 398 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall) 399 return -ENOSPC; 400 401 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp)); 402 if (!shp) 403 return -ENOMEM; 404 405 shp->shm_perm.key = key; 406 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); 407 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 408 409 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; 410 error = security_shm_alloc(shp); 411 if (error) { 412 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 413 return error; 414 } 415 416 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key); 417 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) { 418 /* hugetlb_file_setup takes care of mlock user accounting */ 419 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, size); 420 shp->mlock_user = current->user; 421 } else { 422 int acctflag = VM_ACCOUNT; 423 /* 424 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even 425 * if it's asked for. 426 */ 427 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) && 428 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 429 acctflag = 0; 430 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag); 431 } 432 error = PTR_ERR(file); 433 if (IS_ERR(file)) 434 goto no_file; 435 436 id = shm_addid(ns, shp); 437 if (id < 0) { 438 error = id; 439 goto no_id; 440 } 441 442 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 443 shp->shm_lprid = 0; 444 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0; 445 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 446 shp->shm_segsz = size; 447 shp->shm_nattch = 0; 448 shp->shm_perm.id = shm_buildid(id, shp->shm_perm.seq); 449 shp->shm_file = file; 450 /* 451 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps. 452 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them. 453 */ 454 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id; 455 456 ns->shm_tot += numpages; 457 error = shp->shm_perm.id; 458 shm_unlock(shp); 459 return error; 460 461 no_id: 462 fput(file); 463 no_file: 464 security_shm_free(shp); 465 ipc_rcu_putref(shp); 466 return error; 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 471 */ 472 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg) 473 { 474 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 475 476 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 477 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg); 478 } 479 480 /* 481 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked. 482 */ 483 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, 484 struct ipc_params *params) 485 { 486 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 487 488 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm); 489 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size) 490 return -EINVAL; 491 492 return 0; 493 } 494 495 asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg) 496 { 497 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 498 struct ipc_ops shm_ops; 499 struct ipc_params shm_params; 500 501 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 502 503 shm_ops.getnew = newseg; 504 shm_ops.associate = shm_security; 505 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks; 506 507 shm_params.key = key; 508 shm_params.flg = shmflg; 509 shm_params.u.size = size; 510 511 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params); 512 } 513 514 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version) 515 { 516 switch(version) { 517 case IPC_64: 518 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 519 case IPC_OLD: 520 { 521 struct shmid_ds out; 522 523 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm); 524 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz; 525 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime; 526 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime; 527 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime; 528 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid; 529 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid; 530 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch; 531 532 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 533 } 534 default: 535 return -EINVAL; 536 } 537 } 538 539 struct shm_setbuf { 540 uid_t uid; 541 gid_t gid; 542 mode_t mode; 543 }; 544 545 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version) 546 { 547 switch(version) { 548 case IPC_64: 549 { 550 struct shmid64_ds tbuf; 551 552 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf))) 553 return -EFAULT; 554 555 out->uid = tbuf.shm_perm.uid; 556 out->gid = tbuf.shm_perm.gid; 557 out->mode = tbuf.shm_perm.mode; 558 559 return 0; 560 } 561 case IPC_OLD: 562 { 563 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old; 564 565 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old))) 566 return -EFAULT; 567 568 out->uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid; 569 out->gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid; 570 out->mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode; 571 572 return 0; 573 } 574 default: 575 return -EINVAL; 576 } 577 } 578 579 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version) 580 { 581 switch(version) { 582 case IPC_64: 583 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in)); 584 case IPC_OLD: 585 { 586 struct shminfo out; 587 588 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX) 589 out.shmmax = INT_MAX; 590 else 591 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax; 592 593 out.shmmin = in->shmmin; 594 out.shmmni = in->shmmni; 595 out.shmseg = in->shmseg; 596 out.shmall = in->shmall; 597 598 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out)); 599 } 600 default: 601 return -EINVAL; 602 } 603 } 604 605 /* 606 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader 607 */ 608 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss, 609 unsigned long *swp) 610 { 611 int next_id; 612 int total, in_use; 613 614 *rss = 0; 615 *swp = 0; 616 617 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 618 619 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) { 620 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 621 struct inode *inode; 622 623 shp = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id); 624 if (shp == NULL) 625 continue; 626 627 inode = shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 628 629 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 630 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 631 *rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages; 632 } else { 633 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); 634 spin_lock(&info->lock); 635 *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages; 636 *swp += info->swapped; 637 spin_unlock(&info->lock); 638 } 639 640 total++; 641 } 642 } 643 644 asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf) 645 { 646 struct shm_setbuf setbuf; 647 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 648 int err, version; 649 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 650 651 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) { 652 err = -EINVAL; 653 goto out; 654 } 655 656 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd); 657 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 658 659 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */ 660 case IPC_INFO: 661 { 662 struct shminfo64 shminfo; 663 664 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 665 if (err) 666 return err; 667 668 memset(&shminfo,0,sizeof(shminfo)); 669 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni; 670 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax; 671 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall; 672 673 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN; 674 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version)) 675 return -EFAULT; 676 677 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 678 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 679 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 680 681 if(err<0) 682 err = 0; 683 goto out; 684 } 685 case SHM_INFO: 686 { 687 struct shm_info shm_info; 688 689 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd); 690 if (err) 691 return err; 692 693 memset(&shm_info,0,sizeof(shm_info)); 694 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 695 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use; 696 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp); 697 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot; 698 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0; 699 shm_info.swap_successes = 0; 700 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns)); 701 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 702 if(copy_to_user (buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) { 703 err = -EFAULT; 704 goto out; 705 } 706 707 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err; 708 goto out; 709 } 710 case SHM_STAT: 711 case IPC_STAT: 712 { 713 struct shmid64_ds tbuf; 714 int result; 715 716 if (!buf) { 717 err = -EFAULT; 718 goto out; 719 } 720 721 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) { 722 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid); 723 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 724 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 725 goto out; 726 } 727 result = shp->shm_perm.id; 728 } else { 729 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 730 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 731 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 732 goto out; 733 } 734 result = 0; 735 } 736 err=-EACCES; 737 if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO)) 738 goto out_unlock; 739 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 740 if (err) 741 goto out_unlock; 742 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf)); 743 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm); 744 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz; 745 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim; 746 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim; 747 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim; 748 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid; 749 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid; 750 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch; 751 shm_unlock(shp); 752 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version)) 753 err = -EFAULT; 754 else 755 err = result; 756 goto out; 757 } 758 case SHM_LOCK: 759 case SHM_UNLOCK: 760 { 761 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 762 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 763 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 764 goto out; 765 } 766 767 err = audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 768 if (err) 769 goto out_unlock; 770 771 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 772 err = -EPERM; 773 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid && 774 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid) 775 goto out_unlock; 776 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && 777 !current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) 778 goto out_unlock; 779 } 780 781 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 782 if (err) 783 goto out_unlock; 784 785 if(cmd==SHM_LOCK) { 786 struct user_struct * user = current->user; 787 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 788 err = shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1, user); 789 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)){ 790 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; 791 shp->mlock_user = user; 792 } 793 } 794 } else if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) { 795 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); 796 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; 797 shp->mlock_user = NULL; 798 } 799 shm_unlock(shp); 800 goto out; 801 } 802 case IPC_RMID: 803 { 804 /* 805 * We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states 806 * that the block remains until the last person 807 * detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on 808 * an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if 809 * we change it apps break... 810 * 811 * Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow 812 * the name away when the usage hits zero. 813 */ 814 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 815 shp = shm_lock_check_down(ns, shmid); 816 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 817 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 818 goto out_up; 819 } 820 821 err = audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 822 if (err) 823 goto out_unlock_up; 824 825 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid && 826 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid && 827 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { 828 err=-EPERM; 829 goto out_unlock_up; 830 } 831 832 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 833 if (err) 834 goto out_unlock_up; 835 836 do_shm_rmid(ns, shp); 837 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 838 goto out; 839 } 840 841 case IPC_SET: 842 { 843 if (!buf) { 844 err = -EFAULT; 845 goto out; 846 } 847 848 if (copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version)) { 849 err = -EFAULT; 850 goto out; 851 } 852 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 853 shp = shm_lock_check_down(ns, shmid); 854 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 855 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 856 goto out_up; 857 } 858 err = audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm)); 859 if (err) 860 goto out_unlock_up; 861 err = audit_ipc_set_perm(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode); 862 if (err) 863 goto out_unlock_up; 864 err=-EPERM; 865 if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid && 866 current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid && 867 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { 868 goto out_unlock_up; 869 } 870 871 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd); 872 if (err) 873 goto out_unlock_up; 874 875 shp->shm_perm.uid = setbuf.uid; 876 shp->shm_perm.gid = setbuf.gid; 877 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shp->shm_perm.mode & ~S_IRWXUGO) 878 | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO); 879 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds(); 880 break; 881 } 882 883 default: 884 err = -EINVAL; 885 goto out; 886 } 887 888 err = 0; 889 out_unlock_up: 890 shm_unlock(shp); 891 out_up: 892 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 893 goto out; 894 out_unlock: 895 shm_unlock(shp); 896 out: 897 return err; 898 } 899 900 /* 901 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists. 902 * 903 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The 904 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around 905 * this. 906 */ 907 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr) 908 { 909 struct shmid_kernel *shp; 910 unsigned long addr; 911 unsigned long size; 912 struct file * file; 913 int err; 914 unsigned long flags; 915 unsigned long prot; 916 int acc_mode; 917 unsigned long user_addr; 918 struct ipc_namespace *ns; 919 struct shm_file_data *sfd; 920 struct path path; 921 mode_t f_mode; 922 923 err = -EINVAL; 924 if (shmid < 0) 925 goto out; 926 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) { 927 if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) { 928 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) 929 addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */ 930 else 931 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA 932 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 933 #endif 934 goto out; 935 } 936 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED; 937 } else { 938 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) 939 goto out; 940 941 flags = MAP_SHARED; 942 } 943 944 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) { 945 prot = PROT_READ; 946 acc_mode = S_IRUGO; 947 f_mode = FMODE_READ; 948 } else { 949 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; 950 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO; 951 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; 952 } 953 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) { 954 prot |= PROT_EXEC; 955 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO; 956 } 957 958 /* 959 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an 960 * additional creator id... 961 */ 962 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns; 963 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid); 964 if (IS_ERR(shp)) { 965 err = PTR_ERR(shp); 966 goto out; 967 } 968 969 err = -EACCES; 970 if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) 971 goto out_unlock; 972 973 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg); 974 if (err) 975 goto out_unlock; 976 977 path.dentry = dget(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry); 978 path.mnt = shp->shm_file->f_path.mnt; 979 shp->shm_nattch++; 980 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode); 981 shm_unlock(shp); 982 983 err = -ENOMEM; 984 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL); 985 if (!sfd) 986 goto out_put_dentry; 987 988 err = -ENOMEM; 989 990 file = alloc_file(path.mnt, path.dentry, f_mode, &shm_file_operations); 991 if (!file) 992 goto out_free; 993 994 file->private_data = sfd; 995 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping; 996 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id; 997 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns); 998 sfd->file = shp->shm_file; 999 sfd->vm_ops = NULL; 1000 1001 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 1002 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { 1003 err = -EINVAL; 1004 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size)) 1005 goto invalid; 1006 /* 1007 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some 1008 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages). 1009 */ 1010 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack && 1011 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5) 1012 goto invalid; 1013 } 1014 1015 user_addr = do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0); 1016 *raddr = user_addr; 1017 err = 0; 1018 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_addr)) 1019 err = (long)user_addr; 1020 invalid: 1021 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 1022 1023 fput(file); 1024 1025 out_nattch: 1026 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 1027 shp = shm_lock_down(ns, shmid); 1028 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp)); 1029 shp->shm_nattch--; 1030 if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 && 1031 shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST) 1032 shm_destroy(ns, shp); 1033 else 1034 shm_unlock(shp); 1035 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex); 1036 1037 out: 1038 return err; 1039 1040 out_unlock: 1041 shm_unlock(shp); 1042 goto out; 1043 1044 out_free: 1045 kfree(sfd); 1046 out_put_dentry: 1047 dput(path.dentry); 1048 goto out_nattch; 1049 } 1050 1051 asmlinkage long sys_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg) 1052 { 1053 unsigned long ret; 1054 long err; 1055 1056 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret); 1057 if (err) 1058 return err; 1059 force_successful_syscall_return(); 1060 return (long)ret; 1061 } 1062 1063 /* 1064 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed. 1065 * The work is done in shm_close. 1066 */ 1067 asmlinkage long sys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) 1068 { 1069 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 1070 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *next; 1071 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr; 1072 loff_t size = 0; 1073 int retval = -EINVAL; 1074 1075 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 1076 return retval; 1077 1078 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1079 1080 /* 1081 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that 1082 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls: 1083 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be 1084 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that 1085 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps 1086 * it. 1087 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that 1088 * are within the initially determined size. 1089 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if 1090 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap 1091 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas, 1092 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always 1093 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?) 1094 */ 1095 /* 1096 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not 1097 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are 1098 * above the starting address given. 1099 */ 1100 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 1101 1102 while (vma) { 1103 next = vma->vm_next; 1104 1105 /* 1106 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's 1107 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it 1108 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles. 1109 */ 1110 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1111 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) { 1112 1113 1114 size = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size; 1115 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1116 /* 1117 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so 1118 * break out of here and fall through to the next 1119 * loop that uses the size information to stop 1120 * searching for matching vma's. 1121 */ 1122 retval = 0; 1123 vma = next; 1124 break; 1125 } 1126 vma = next; 1127 } 1128 1129 /* 1130 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment 1131 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to 1132 * prevent overflows and make comparisions vs. equal-width types. 1133 */ 1134 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); 1135 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) { 1136 next = vma->vm_next; 1137 1138 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ 1139 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && 1140 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) 1141 1142 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 1143 vma = next; 1144 } 1145 1146 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1147 return retval; 1148 } 1149 1150 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1151 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) 1152 { 1153 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it; 1154 char *format; 1155 1156 #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n" 1157 #define BIG_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %21u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n" 1158 1159 if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int)) 1160 format = SMALL_STRING; 1161 else 1162 format = BIG_STRING; 1163 return seq_printf(s, format, 1164 shp->shm_perm.key, 1165 shp->shm_perm.id, 1166 shp->shm_perm.mode, 1167 shp->shm_segsz, 1168 shp->shm_cprid, 1169 shp->shm_lprid, 1170 shp->shm_nattch, 1171 shp->shm_perm.uid, 1172 shp->shm_perm.gid, 1173 shp->shm_perm.cuid, 1174 shp->shm_perm.cgid, 1175 shp->shm_atim, 1176 shp->shm_dtim, 1177 shp->shm_ctim); 1178 } 1179 #endif 1180