xref: /openbmc/linux/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h (revision 081c65360bd817672d0753fdf68ab34802d7a81d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Header file for the io_uring interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
7  */
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /*
15  * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
16  */
17 struct io_uring_sqe {
18 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
19 	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
20 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
21 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
22 	union {
23 		__u64	off;	/* offset into file */
24 		__u64	addr2;
25 	};
26 	__u64	addr;		/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
27 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
28 	union {
29 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
30 		__u32		fsync_flags;
31 		__u16		poll_events;
32 		__u32		sync_range_flags;
33 		__u32		msg_flags;
34 		__u32		timeout_flags;
35 		__u32		accept_flags;
36 		__u32		cancel_flags;
37 	};
38 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
39 	union {
40 		__u16	buf_index;	/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
41 		__u64	__pad2[3];
42 	};
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * sqe->flags
47  */
48 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << 0)	/* use fixed fileset */
49 #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN		(1U << 1)	/* issue after inflight IO */
50 #define IOSQE_IO_LINK		(1U << 2)	/* links next sqe */
51 #define IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK	(1U << 3)	/* like LINK, but stronger */
52 
53 /*
54  * io_uring_setup() flags
55  */
56 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
57 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
58 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
59 #define IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE	(1U << 3)	/* app defines CQ size */
60 
61 enum {
62 	IORING_OP_NOP,
63 	IORING_OP_READV,
64 	IORING_OP_WRITEV,
65 	IORING_OP_FSYNC,
66 	IORING_OP_READ_FIXED,
67 	IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED,
68 	IORING_OP_POLL_ADD,
69 	IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE,
70 	IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE,
71 	IORING_OP_SENDMSG,
72 	IORING_OP_RECVMSG,
73 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT,
74 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE,
75 	IORING_OP_ACCEPT,
76 	IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL,
77 	IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT,
78 	IORING_OP_CONNECT,
79 
80 	/* this goes last, obviously */
81 	IORING_OP_LAST,
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * sqe->fsync_flags
86  */
87 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
88 
89 /*
90  * sqe->timeout_flags
91  */
92 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS	(1U << 0)
93 
94 /*
95  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
96  */
97 struct io_uring_cqe {
98 	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->data submission passed back */
99 	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
100 	__u32	flags;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
105  */
106 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
107 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
108 #define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
109 
110 /*
111  * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
112  */
113 struct io_sqring_offsets {
114 	__u32 head;
115 	__u32 tail;
116 	__u32 ring_mask;
117 	__u32 ring_entries;
118 	__u32 flags;
119 	__u32 dropped;
120 	__u32 array;
121 	__u32 resv1;
122 	__u64 resv2;
123 };
124 
125 /*
126  * sq_ring->flags
127  */
128 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
129 
130 struct io_cqring_offsets {
131 	__u32 head;
132 	__u32 tail;
133 	__u32 ring_mask;
134 	__u32 ring_entries;
135 	__u32 overflow;
136 	__u32 cqes;
137 	__u64 resv[2];
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
142  */
143 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS	(1U << 0)
144 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP	(1U << 1)
145 
146 /*
147  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
148  */
149 struct io_uring_params {
150 	__u32 sq_entries;
151 	__u32 cq_entries;
152 	__u32 flags;
153 	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
154 	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
155 	__u32 features;
156 	__u32 resv[4];
157 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
158 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * io_uring_params->features flags
163  */
164 #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP		(1U << 0)
165 #define IORING_FEAT_NODROP		(1U << 1)
166 #define IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE	(1U << 2)
167 
168 /*
169  * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
170  */
171 #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS		0
172 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS	1
173 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES		2
174 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES		3
175 #define IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD		4
176 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD	5
177 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE	6
178 
179 struct io_uring_files_update {
180 	__u32 offset;
181 	__s32 *fds;
182 };
183 
184 #endif
185