xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/phy.h (revision 17bc4815de586d001c82d0ddf75247283c3f002a)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and (long-removed) gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/linkmode.h>
23 #include <linux/mdio.h>
24 #include <linux/mii.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 
32 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
34 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
35 
36 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
37 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
38 
39 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
40 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
41 
42 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
43 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
44 
45 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
46 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
47 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
48 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
49 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
50 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
51 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
52 
53 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_features)
54 #define PHY_BASIC_T1_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_t1_features)
55 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_features)
56 #define PHY_GBIT_FIBRE_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_fibre_features)
57 #define PHY_GBIT_ALL_PORTS_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_all_ports_features)
58 #define PHY_10GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_features)
59 #define PHY_10GBIT_FULL_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_full_features)
60 
61 extern const int phy_10_100_features_array[4];
62 extern const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2];
63 extern const int phy_gbit_features_array[2];
64 extern const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1];
65 
66 /*
67  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
68  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
69  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
70  */
71 #define PHY_POLL		-1
72 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
73 
74 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000001
75 #define PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN	0x00000002
76 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
77 
78 /* Interface Mode definitions */
79 typedef enum {
80 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
81 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
82 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
83 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
84 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
85 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
86 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
87 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
88 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
89 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
90 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
91 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
92 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
93 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
94 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
95 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
96 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
97 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
98 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
99 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
100 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
101 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
102 	/* 10GBASE-KR, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
103 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
104 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
105 } phy_interface_t;
106 
107 /**
108  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
109  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
110  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
111  * @size: size of speeds buffer.
112  *
113  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and fills
114  * the speeds buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is
115  * too small to contain all currently supported speeds, will return as
116  * many speeds as can fit.
117  */
118 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
119 				      unsigned int *speeds,
120 				      unsigned int size);
121 
122 /**
123  * phy_modes - map phy_interface_t enum to device tree binding of phy-mode
124  * @interface: enum phy_interface_t value
125  *
126  * Description: maps 'enum phy_interface_t' defined in this file
127  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
128  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
129  */
130 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
131 {
132 	switch (interface) {
133 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
134 		return "";
135 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
136 		return "internal";
137 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
138 		return "mii";
139 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
140 		return "gmii";
141 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
142 		return "sgmii";
143 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
144 		return "tbi";
145 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
146 		return "rev-mii";
147 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
148 		return "rmii";
149 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
150 		return "rgmii";
151 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
152 		return "rgmii-id";
153 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
154 		return "rgmii-rxid";
155 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
156 		return "rgmii-txid";
157 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
158 		return "rtbi";
159 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
160 		return "smii";
161 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
162 		return "xgmii";
163 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
164 		return "moca";
165 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
166 		return "qsgmii";
167 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
168 		return "trgmii";
169 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
170 		return "1000base-x";
171 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
172 		return "2500base-x";
173 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
174 		return "rxaui";
175 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
176 		return "xaui";
177 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
178 		return "10gbase-kr";
179 	default:
180 		return "unknown";
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 
185 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
186 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
187 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
188 
189 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
190 
191 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
192 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
193 
194 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	61
195 
196 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
197    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
198 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
199 
200 struct device;
201 struct phylink;
202 struct sk_buff;
203 
204 /*
205  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
206  * PHYs should register using this structure
207  */
208 struct mii_bus {
209 	struct module *owner;
210 	const char *name;
211 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
212 	void *priv;
213 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
214 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
215 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
219 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
220 	 */
221 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
222 
223 	struct device *parent;
224 	enum {
225 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
226 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
227 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
228 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
229 	} state;
230 	struct device dev;
231 
232 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
233 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
234 
235 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
236 	u32 phy_mask;
237 
238 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
239 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
243 	 * matching its address
244 	 */
245 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
246 
247 	/* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
248 	int reset_delay_us;
249 	/* RESET GPIO descriptor pointer */
250 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
251 };
252 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
253 
254 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
255 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
256 {
257 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
258 }
259 
260 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
261 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
262 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
263 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
264 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
265 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
266 {
267 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
268 }
269 
270 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
271 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
272 
273 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	false
274 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	true
275 
276 /* PHY state machine states:
277  *
278  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
279  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
280  * given that the PHY device exists.
281  * - PHY driver probe function will set the state to READY
282  *
283  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
284  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
285  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().
286  * - start will set the state to UP
287  *
288  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
289  * Interrupts should be started here.
290  * - timer moves to NOLINK or RUNNING
291  *
292  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
293  * - irq or timer will set RUNNING if link comes back
294  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
295  *
296  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
297  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
298  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
299  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
300  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
301  *
302  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
303  * and/or receiving packets
304  * - irq or timer will set NOLINK if link goes down
305  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
306  *
307  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
308  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
309  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
310  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
311  *
312  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
313  * PHY is in an error state.
314  *
315  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
316  *
317  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
318  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
319  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
320  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
321  */
322 enum phy_state {
323 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
324 	PHY_READY,
325 	PHY_HALTED,
326 	PHY_UP,
327 	PHY_RUNNING,
328 	PHY_NOLINK,
329 	PHY_FORCING,
330 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
331 	PHY_RESUMING
332 };
333 
334 /**
335  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
336  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
337  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
338  */
339 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
340 	u32 devices_in_package;
341 	u32 device_ids[8];
342 };
343 
344 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
345  *
346  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
347  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
348  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
349  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
350  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
351  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
352  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
353  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
354  * sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
355  * loopback_enabled: Set true if this phy has been loopbacked successfully.
356  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
357  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
358  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
359  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
360  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
361  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
362  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
363  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
364  * changes in the link state.
365  *
366  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
367  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
368  *
369  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
370  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
371  * and disabling specific interrupts
372  *
373  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
374  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
375  */
376 struct phy_device {
377 	struct mdio_device mdio;
378 
379 	/* Information about the PHY type */
380 	/* And management functions */
381 	struct phy_driver *drv;
382 
383 	u32 phy_id;
384 
385 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
386 	unsigned is_c45:1;
387 	unsigned is_internal:1;
388 	unsigned is_pseudo_fixed_link:1;
389 	unsigned has_fixups:1;
390 	unsigned suspended:1;
391 	unsigned sysfs_links:1;
392 	unsigned loopback_enabled:1;
393 
394 	unsigned autoneg:1;
395 	/* The most recently read link state */
396 	unsigned link:1;
397 
398 	/* Interrupts are enabled */
399 	unsigned interrupts:1;
400 
401 	enum phy_state state;
402 
403 	u32 dev_flags;
404 
405 	phy_interface_t interface;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
409 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
410 	 */
411 	int speed;
412 	int duplex;
413 	int pause;
414 	int asym_pause;
415 
416 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported link modes */
417 	/* See ethtool.h for more info */
418 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(supported);
419 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(advertising);
420 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(lp_advertising);
421 
422 	/* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
423 	u32 eee_broken_modes;
424 
425 	int link_timeout;
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
428 	struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
429 	unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
430 	struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
431 
432 	struct phy_led_trigger *led_link_trigger;
433 #endif
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
437 	 * -1 means no interrupt
438 	 */
439 	int irq;
440 
441 	/* private data pointer */
442 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
443 	void *priv;
444 
445 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
446 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
447 
448 	struct mutex lock;
449 
450 	struct phylink *phylink;
451 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
452 
453 	u8 mdix;
454 	u8 mdix_ctrl;
455 
456 	void (*phy_link_change)(struct phy_device *, bool up, bool do_carrier);
457 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
458 };
459 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
460 				      struct phy_device, mdio)
461 
462 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
463  *
464  * driver_data: static driver data
465  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
466  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
467  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
468  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
469  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
470  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
471  *   by this PHY
472  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
473  *   supports (like interrupts)
474  *
475  * All functions are optional. If config_aneg or read_status
476  * are not implemented, the phy core uses the genphy versions.
477  * Note that none of these functions should be called from
478  * interrupt time. The goal is for the bus read/write functions
479  * to be able to block when the bus transaction is happening,
480  * and be freed up by an interrupt (The MPC85xx has this ability,
481  * though it is not currently supported in the driver).
482  */
483 struct phy_driver {
484 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
485 	u32 phy_id;
486 	char *name;
487 	u32 phy_id_mask;
488 	const unsigned long * const features;
489 	u32 flags;
490 	const void *driver_data;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
494 	 */
495 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
499 	 * including after a reset
500 	 */
501 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
505 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
506 	 */
507 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
508 
509 	/* PHY Power Management */
510 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
511 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
515 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
516 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
517 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
518 	 */
519 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
520 
521 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
522 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
523 
524 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
525 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
526 
527 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
528 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
529 
530 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
531 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
535 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
536 	 */
537 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
538 
539 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
540 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
541 
542 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
543 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
544 	 * phy_id_mask.
545 	 */
546 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
547 
548 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
549 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
550 
551 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
552 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
556 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
557 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
558 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
559 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
560 	 */
561 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
565 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
566 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
567 	 * is passed in 'type'.
568 	 */
569 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
570 
571 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
572 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
573 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
574 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
575 
576 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
577 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
581 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
582 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
583 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
584 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
585 	 */
586 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Phy specific driver override for reading a MMD register.
590 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
591 	 * not provided, the default MMD read function will be used
592 	 * by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a direct read for
593 	 * Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for Clause 22 PHYs.
594 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
595 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
596 	 */
597 	int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Phy specific driver override for writing a MMD register.
601 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
602 	 * not provided, the default MMD write function will be used
603 	 * by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a direct write for
604 	 * Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for Clause 22 PHYs.
605 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
606 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
607 	 *  val is the value to be written.
608 	 */
609 	int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
610 			 u16 val);
611 
612 	int (*read_page)(struct phy_device *dev);
613 	int (*write_page)(struct phy_device *dev, int page);
614 
615 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
616 	 * module */
617 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
618 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
619 
620 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
621 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
622 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
623 
624 	/* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
625 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
626 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
627 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
628 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
629 
630 	/* Get and Set PHY tunables */
631 	int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
632 			   struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
633 	int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
634 			    struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
635 			    const void *data);
636 	int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
637 };
638 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
639 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
640 
641 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
642 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
643 
644 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 0)
645 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 4)
646 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_VENDOR(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 10)
647 
648 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
649 struct phy_fixup {
650 	struct list_head list;
651 	char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
652 	u32 phy_uid;
653 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
654 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
655 };
656 
657 const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed);
658 const char *phy_duplex_to_str(unsigned int duplex);
659 
660 /* A structure for mapping a particular speed and duplex
661  * combination to a particular SUPPORTED and ADVERTISED value
662  */
663 struct phy_setting {
664 	u32 speed;
665 	u8 duplex;
666 	u8 bit;
667 };
668 
669 const struct phy_setting *
670 phy_lookup_setting(int speed, int duplex, const unsigned long *mask,
671 		   bool exact);
672 size_t phy_speeds(unsigned int *speeds, size_t size,
673 		  unsigned long *mask);
674 
675 static inline bool __phy_is_started(struct phy_device *phydev)
676 {
677 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
678 
679 	return phydev->state >= PHY_UP;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  * phy_is_started - Convenience function to check whether PHY is started
684  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
685  */
686 static inline bool phy_is_started(struct phy_device *phydev)
687 {
688 	bool started;
689 
690 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
691 	started = __phy_is_started(phydev);
692 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
693 
694 	return started;
695 }
696 
697 void phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(struct phy_device *phydev);
698 
699 /**
700  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
701  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
702  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
703  * @devad: The MMD to read from
704  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
705  *
706  * Same rules as for phy_read();
707  */
708 int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
709 
710 /**
711  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
712  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
713  * @regnum: register number to read
714  *
715  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
716  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
717  * to conclude the operation.
718  */
719 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
720 {
721 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
722 }
723 
724 /**
725  * __phy_read - convenience function for reading a given PHY register
726  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
727  * @regnum: register number to read
728  *
729  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
730  */
731 static inline int __phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
732 {
733 	return __mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
734 }
735 
736 /**
737  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
738  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
739  * @regnum: register number to write
740  * @val: value to write to @regnum
741  *
742  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
743  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
744  * to conclude the operation.
745  */
746 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
747 {
748 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * __phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
753  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
754  * @regnum: register number to write
755  * @val: value to write to @regnum
756  *
757  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
758  */
759 static inline int __phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
760 {
761 	return __mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum,
762 			       val);
763 }
764 
765 int __phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
766 int phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
767 
768 /**
769  * __phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
770  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
771  * @regnum: register number to write
772  * @val: bits to set
773  *
774  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
775  */
776 static inline int __phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
777 {
778 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * __phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
783  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
784  * @regnum: register number to write
785  * @val: bits to clear
786  *
787  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
788  */
789 static inline int __phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
790 				   u16 val)
791 {
792 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
793 }
794 
795 /**
796  * phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
797  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
798  * @regnum: register number to write
799  * @val: bits to set
800  */
801 static inline int phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
802 {
803 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
804 }
805 
806 /**
807  * phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
808  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
809  * @regnum: register number to write
810  * @val: bits to clear
811  */
812 static inline int phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
813 {
814 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
819  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
820  *
821  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
822  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
823  */
824 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
825 {
826 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
827 }
828 
829 /**
830  * phy_polling_mode - Convenience function for testing whether polling is
831  * used to detect PHY status changes
832  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
833  */
834 static inline bool phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device *phydev)
835 {
836 	return phydev->irq == PHY_POLL;
837 }
838 
839 /**
840  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
841  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
842  */
843 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
844 {
845 	return phydev->is_internal;
846 }
847 
848 /**
849  * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
850  * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
851  * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
852  */
853 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
854 {
855 	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
856 		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
857 };
858 
859 /**
860  * phy_interface_mode_is_8023z() - does the phy interface mode use 802.3z
861  *   negotiation
862  * @mode: one of &enum phy_interface_t
863  *
864  * Returns true if the phy interface mode uses the 16-bit negotiation
865  * word as defined in 802.3z. (See 802.3-2015 37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding)
866  */
867 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)
868 {
869 	return mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
870 	       mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
871 }
872 
873 /**
874  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
875  * is RGMII (all variants)
876  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
877  */
878 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
879 {
880 	return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
881 };
882 
883 /*
884  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
885  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
886  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
887  */
888 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
889 {
890 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
891 }
892 
893 /**
894  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
895  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
896  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
897  * @devad: The MMD to read from
898  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
899  * @val: value to write to @regnum
900  *
901  * Same rules as for phy_write();
902  */
903 int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
904 
905 int phy_save_page(struct phy_device *phydev);
906 int phy_select_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page);
907 int phy_restore_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int oldpage, int ret);
908 int phy_read_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum);
909 int phy_write_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum, u16 val);
910 int phy_modify_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
911 		     u16 mask, u16 set);
912 
913 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
914 				     bool is_c45,
915 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
916 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
917 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
918 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
919 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
920 #else
921 static inline
922 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
923 {
924 	return NULL;
925 }
926 
927 static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
928 {
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
933 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
934 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
935 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
936 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
937 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
938 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
939 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
940 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
941 			      phy_interface_t interface);
942 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
943 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
944 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
945 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
946 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
947 		       phy_interface_t interface);
948 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
949 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
950 			       phy_interface_t interface);
951 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
952 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
953 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
954 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
955 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
956 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
957 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
958 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev);
959 
960 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
961 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
962 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev);
963 
964 static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
965 {
966 	mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
967 }
968 
969 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
970 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
971 
972 #define phydev_info(_phydev, format, args...)	\
973 	dev_info(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
974 
975 #define phydev_warn(_phydev, format, args...)	\
976 	dev_warn(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
977 
978 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
979 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
980 
981 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
982 {
983 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
984 }
985 
986 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
987 	__printf(2, 3);
988 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
989 
990 /* Clause 22 PHY */
991 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
992 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
993 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
994 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
995 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
996 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
997 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
998 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
999 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1000 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1001 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1002 static inline int genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1003 {
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad,
1007 				u16 regnum);
1008 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1009 				 u16 regnum, u16 val);
1010 
1011 /* Clause 45 PHY */
1012 int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1013 int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1014 int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 mmd_mask);
1015 int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1016 int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
1017 int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1018 int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1019 int genphy_c45_read_mdix(struct phy_device *phydev);
1020 
1021 /* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
1022 int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1023 int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1024 int gen10g_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1025 int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
1026 int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1027 int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1028 
1029 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1030 {
1031 	if (!phydev->drv)
1032 		return -EIO;
1033 
1034 	if (phydev->drv->read_status)
1035 		return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
1036 	else
1037 		return genphy_read_status(phydev);
1038 }
1039 
1040 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
1041 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
1042 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
1043 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1044 			 struct module *owner);
1045 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
1046 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
1047 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1048 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1049 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
1050 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
1051 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1052 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
1053 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1054 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
1055 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
1056 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1057 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
1058 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode);
1059 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
1060 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
1061 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
1062 		       bool autoneg);
1063 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx);
1064 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
1065 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp);
1066 
1067 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1068 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1069 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
1070 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1071 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1072 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1073 
1074 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1075 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
1076 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1077 
1078 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
1079 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
1080 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1081 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1082 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1083 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
1084 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1085 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1086 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1087 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1088 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1089 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
1090 
1091 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1092 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
1093 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 /* Inline function for use within net/core/ethtool.c (built-in) */
1097 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device *phydev, u8 *data)
1098 {
1099 	if (!phydev->drv)
1100 		return -EIO;
1101 
1102 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1103 	phydev->drv->get_strings(phydev, data);
1104 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1105 
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device *phydev)
1110 {
1111 	int ret;
1112 
1113 	if (!phydev->drv)
1114 		return -EIO;
1115 
1116 	if (phydev->drv->get_sset_count &&
1117 	    phydev->drv->get_strings &&
1118 	    phydev->drv->get_stats) {
1119 		mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1120 		ret = phydev->drv->get_sset_count(phydev);
1121 		mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1122 
1123 		return ret;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
1130 					struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1131 {
1132 	if (!phydev->drv)
1133 		return -EIO;
1134 
1135 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1136 	phydev->drv->get_stats(phydev, stats, data);
1137 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1138 
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
1143 
1144 struct mdio_board_info {
1145 	const char	*bus_id;
1146 	char		modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
1147 	int		mdio_addr;
1148 	const void	*platform_data;
1149 };
1150 
1151 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
1152 int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
1153 				unsigned int n);
1154 #else
1155 static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
1156 					      unsigned int n)
1157 {
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
1165  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
1166  *
1167  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
1168  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
1169  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
1170  */
1171 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
1172 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
1173 {									\
1174 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
1175 }									\
1176 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
1177 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
1178 {									\
1179 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
1180 }									\
1181 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
1182 
1183 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
1184 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
1185 
1186 #endif /* __PHY_H */
1187