xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/kvm_host.h (revision 4df933252827af69cb087e3df1294e4945a6f6c6)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef __KVM_HOST_H
3 #define __KVM_HOST_H
4 
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/bug.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/msi.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
24 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
25 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
26 #include <linux/swait.h>
27 #include <linux/refcount.h>
28 #include <linux/nospec.h>
29 #include <asm/signal.h>
30 
31 #include <linux/kvm.h>
32 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
33 
34 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
37 
38 #ifndef KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID
39 #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID KVM_MAX_VCPUS
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * The bit 16 ~ bit 31 of kvm_memory_region::flags are internally used
44  * in kvm, other bits are visible for userspace which are defined in
45  * include/linux/kvm_h.
46  */
47 #define KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID	(1UL << 16)
48 
49 /*
50  * Bit 63 of the memslot generation number is an "update in-progress flag",
51  * e.g. is temporarily set for the duration of install_new_memslots().
52  * This flag effectively creates a unique generation number that is used to
53  * mark cached memslot data, e.g. MMIO accesses, as potentially being stale,
54  * i.e. may (or may not) have come from the previous memslots generation.
55  *
56  * This is necessary because the actual memslots update is not atomic with
57  * respect to the generation number update.  Updating the generation number
58  * first would allow a vCPU to cache a spte from the old memslots using the
59  * new generation number, and updating the generation number after switching
60  * to the new memslots would allow cache hits using the old generation number
61  * to reference the defunct memslots.
62  *
63  * This mechanism is used to prevent getting hits in KVM's caches while a
64  * memslot update is in-progress, and to prevent cache hits *after* updating
65  * the actual generation number against accesses that were inserted into the
66  * cache *before* the memslots were updated.
67  */
68 #define KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS	BIT_ULL(63)
69 
70 /* Two fragments for cross MMIO pages. */
71 #define KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS	2
72 
73 #ifndef KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM
74 #define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM	1
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * For the normal pfn, the highest 12 bits should be zero,
79  * so we can mask bit 62 ~ bit 52  to indicate the error pfn,
80  * mask bit 63 to indicate the noslot pfn.
81  */
82 #define KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK	(0x7ffULL << 52)
83 #define KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK	(0xfffULL << 52)
84 #define KVM_PFN_NOSLOT		(0x1ULL << 63)
85 
86 #define KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK)
87 #define KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 1)
88 #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT	(KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2)
89 
90 /*
91  * error pfns indicate that the gfn is in slot but faild to
92  * translate it to pfn on host.
93  */
94 static inline bool is_error_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
95 {
96 	return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * error_noslot pfns indicate that the gfn can not be
101  * translated to pfn - it is not in slot or failed to
102  * translate it to pfn.
103  */
104 static inline bool is_error_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
105 {
106 	return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK);
107 }
108 
109 /* noslot pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot. */
110 static inline bool is_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
111 {
112 	return pfn == KVM_PFN_NOSLOT;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * architectures with KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD other than PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. s390)
117  * provide own defines and kvm_is_error_hva
118  */
119 #ifndef KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD
120 
121 #define KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD		(PAGE_OFFSET)
122 #define KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD	(PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE)
123 
124 static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
125 {
126 	return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
127 }
128 
129 #endif
130 
131 #define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE	(ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
132 
133 static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page)
134 {
135 	return IS_ERR(page);
136 }
137 
138 #define KVM_REQUEST_MASK           GENMASK(7,0)
139 #define KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP      BIT(8)
140 #define KVM_REQUEST_WAIT           BIT(9)
141 /*
142  * Architecture-independent vcpu->requests bit members
143  * Bits 4-7 are reserved for more arch-independent bits.
144  */
145 #define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH         (0 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
146 #define KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD        (1 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
147 #define KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER     2
148 #define KVM_REQ_UNHALT            3
149 #define KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE     8
150 
151 #define KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, flags) ({ \
152 	BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned)(nr) >= (sizeof_field(struct kvm_vcpu, requests) * 8) - KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE); \
153 	(unsigned)(((nr) + KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE) | (flags)); \
154 })
155 #define KVM_ARCH_REQ(nr)           KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, 0)
156 
157 #define KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID		0
158 #define KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID	1
159 
160 extern struct mutex kvm_lock;
161 extern struct list_head vm_list;
162 
163 struct kvm_io_range {
164 	gpa_t addr;
165 	int len;
166 	struct kvm_io_device *dev;
167 };
168 
169 #define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 1000
170 
171 struct kvm_io_bus {
172 	int dev_count;
173 	int ioeventfd_count;
174 	struct kvm_io_range range[];
175 };
176 
177 enum kvm_bus {
178 	KVM_MMIO_BUS,
179 	KVM_PIO_BUS,
180 	KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS,
181 	KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS,
182 	KVM_NR_BUSES
183 };
184 
185 int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
186 		     int len, const void *val);
187 int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
188 			    gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val, long cookie);
189 int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
190 		    int len, void *val);
191 int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
192 			    int len, struct kvm_io_device *dev);
193 void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
194 			       struct kvm_io_device *dev);
195 struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
196 					 gpa_t addr);
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
199 struct kvm_async_pf {
200 	struct work_struct work;
201 	struct list_head link;
202 	struct list_head queue;
203 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
204 	struct mm_struct *mm;
205 	gpa_t cr2_or_gpa;
206 	unsigned long addr;
207 	struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
208 	bool   wakeup_all;
209 };
210 
211 void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
212 void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
213 int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
214 		       unsigned long hva, struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch);
215 int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
216 #endif
217 
218 enum {
219 	OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE,
220 	IN_GUEST_MODE,
221 	EXITING_GUEST_MODE,
222 	READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES,
223 };
224 
225 #define KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE	((void *) 0x500 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
226 
227 struct kvm_host_map {
228 	/*
229 	 * Only valid if the 'pfn' is managed by the host kernel (i.e. There is
230 	 * a 'struct page' for it. When using mem= kernel parameter some memory
231 	 * can be used as guest memory but they are not managed by host
232 	 * kernel).
233 	 * If 'pfn' is not managed by the host kernel, this field is
234 	 * initialized to KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE.
235 	 */
236 	struct page *page;
237 	void *hva;
238 	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
239 	kvm_pfn_t gfn;
240 };
241 
242 /*
243  * Used to check if the mapping is valid or not. Never use 'kvm_host_map'
244  * directly to check for that.
245  */
246 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_mapped(struct kvm_host_map *map)
247 {
248 	return !!map->hva;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Sometimes a large or cross-page mmio needs to be broken up into separate
253  * exits for userspace servicing.
254  */
255 struct kvm_mmio_fragment {
256 	gpa_t gpa;
257 	void *data;
258 	unsigned len;
259 };
260 
261 struct kvm_vcpu {
262 	struct kvm *kvm;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
264 	struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier;
265 #endif
266 	int cpu;
267 	int vcpu_id; /* id given by userspace at creation */
268 	int vcpu_idx; /* index in kvm->vcpus array */
269 	int srcu_idx;
270 	int mode;
271 	u64 requests;
272 	unsigned long guest_debug;
273 
274 	int pre_pcpu;
275 	struct list_head blocked_vcpu_list;
276 
277 	struct mutex mutex;
278 	struct kvm_run *run;
279 
280 	struct swait_queue_head wq;
281 	struct pid __rcu *pid;
282 	int sigset_active;
283 	sigset_t sigset;
284 	struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat;
285 	unsigned int halt_poll_ns;
286 	bool valid_wakeup;
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
289 	int mmio_needed;
290 	int mmio_read_completed;
291 	int mmio_is_write;
292 	int mmio_cur_fragment;
293 	int mmio_nr_fragments;
294 	struct kvm_mmio_fragment mmio_fragments[KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS];
295 #endif
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
298 	struct {
299 		u32 queued;
300 		struct list_head queue;
301 		struct list_head done;
302 		spinlock_t lock;
303 	} async_pf;
304 #endif
305 
306 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
307 	/*
308 	 * Cpu relax intercept or pause loop exit optimization
309 	 * in_spin_loop: set when a vcpu does a pause loop exit
310 	 *  or cpu relax intercepted.
311 	 * dy_eligible: indicates whether vcpu is eligible for directed yield.
312 	 */
313 	struct {
314 		bool in_spin_loop;
315 		bool dy_eligible;
316 	} spin_loop;
317 #endif
318 	bool preempted;
319 	bool ready;
320 	struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch;
321 	struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
322 };
323 
324 static inline int kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
325 {
326 	/*
327 	 * The memory barrier ensures a previous write to vcpu->requests cannot
328 	 * be reordered with the read of vcpu->mode.  It pairs with the general
329 	 * memory barrier following the write of vcpu->mode in VCPU RUN.
330 	 */
331 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
332 	return cmpxchg(&vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Some of the bitops functions do not support too long bitmaps.
337  * This number must be determined not to exceed such limits.
338  */
339 #define KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1UL << 31) - 1)
340 
341 struct kvm_memory_slot {
342 	gfn_t base_gfn;
343 	unsigned long npages;
344 	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
345 	struct kvm_arch_memory_slot arch;
346 	unsigned long userspace_addr;
347 	u32 flags;
348 	short id;
349 };
350 
351 static inline unsigned long kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
352 {
353 	return ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
354 }
355 
356 static inline unsigned long *kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
357 {
358 	unsigned long len = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
359 
360 	return memslot->dirty_bitmap + len / sizeof(*memslot->dirty_bitmap);
361 }
362 
363 struct kvm_s390_adapter_int {
364 	u64 ind_addr;
365 	u64 summary_addr;
366 	u64 ind_offset;
367 	u32 summary_offset;
368 	u32 adapter_id;
369 };
370 
371 struct kvm_hv_sint {
372 	u32 vcpu;
373 	u32 sint;
374 };
375 
376 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry {
377 	u32 gsi;
378 	u32 type;
379 	int (*set)(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
380 		   struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
381 		   bool line_status);
382 	union {
383 		struct {
384 			unsigned irqchip;
385 			unsigned pin;
386 		} irqchip;
387 		struct {
388 			u32 address_lo;
389 			u32 address_hi;
390 			u32 data;
391 			u32 flags;
392 			u32 devid;
393 		} msi;
394 		struct kvm_s390_adapter_int adapter;
395 		struct kvm_hv_sint hv_sint;
396 	};
397 	struct hlist_node link;
398 };
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
401 struct kvm_irq_routing_table {
402 	int chip[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS][KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS];
403 	u32 nr_rt_entries;
404 	/*
405 	 * Array indexed by gsi. Each entry contains list of irq chips
406 	 * the gsi is connected to.
407 	 */
408 	struct hlist_head map[0];
409 };
410 #endif
411 
412 #ifndef KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS
413 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 0
414 #endif
415 
416 #ifndef KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM
417 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
418 #endif
419 
420 #ifndef __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
421 static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
422 {
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 #endif
426 
427 /*
428  * Note:
429  * memslots are not sorted by id anymore, please use id_to_memslot()
430  * to get the memslot by its id.
431  */
432 struct kvm_memslots {
433 	u64 generation;
434 	struct kvm_memory_slot memslots[KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM];
435 	/* The mapping table from slot id to the index in memslots[]. */
436 	short id_to_index[KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM];
437 	atomic_t lru_slot;
438 	int used_slots;
439 };
440 
441 struct kvm {
442 	spinlock_t mmu_lock;
443 	struct mutex slots_lock;
444 	struct mm_struct *mm; /* userspace tied to this vm */
445 	struct kvm_memslots __rcu *memslots[KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM];
446 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * created_vcpus is protected by kvm->lock, and is incremented
450 	 * at the beginning of KVM_CREATE_VCPU.  online_vcpus is only
451 	 * incremented after storing the kvm_vcpu pointer in vcpus,
452 	 * and is accessed atomically.
453 	 */
454 	atomic_t online_vcpus;
455 	int created_vcpus;
456 	int last_boosted_vcpu;
457 	struct list_head vm_list;
458 	struct mutex lock;
459 	struct kvm_io_bus __rcu *buses[KVM_NR_BUSES];
460 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
461 	struct {
462 		spinlock_t        lock;
463 		struct list_head  items;
464 		struct list_head  resampler_list;
465 		struct mutex      resampler_lock;
466 	} irqfds;
467 	struct list_head ioeventfds;
468 #endif
469 	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
470 	struct kvm_arch arch;
471 	refcount_t users_count;
472 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO
473 	struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring;
474 	spinlock_t ring_lock;
475 	struct list_head coalesced_zones;
476 #endif
477 
478 	struct mutex irq_lock;
479 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
480 	/*
481 	 * Update side is protected by irq_lock.
482 	 */
483 	struct kvm_irq_routing_table __rcu *irq_routing;
484 #endif
485 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
486 	struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
487 #endif
488 
489 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
490 	struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier;
491 	unsigned long mmu_notifier_seq;
492 	long mmu_notifier_count;
493 #endif
494 	long tlbs_dirty;
495 	struct list_head devices;
496 	bool manual_dirty_log_protect;
497 	struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
498 	struct kvm_stat_data **debugfs_stat_data;
499 	struct srcu_struct srcu;
500 	struct srcu_struct irq_srcu;
501 	pid_t userspace_pid;
502 };
503 
504 #define kvm_err(fmt, ...) \
505 	pr_err("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
506 #define kvm_info(fmt, ...) \
507 	pr_info("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
508 #define kvm_debug(fmt, ...) \
509 	pr_debug("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
510 #define kvm_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
511 	pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), \
512 			     ## __VA_ARGS__)
513 #define kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...) \
514 	pr_err_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, \
515 			   task_tgid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__)
516 
517 /* The guest did something we don't support. */
518 #define vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
519 	kvm_pr_unimpl("vcpu%i, guest rIP: 0x%lx " fmt,			\
520 			(vcpu)->vcpu_id, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), ## __VA_ARGS__)
521 
522 #define vcpu_debug(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
523 	kvm_debug("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__)
524 #define vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, fmt, ...)				\
525 	kvm_debug_ratelimited("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id,           \
526 			      ## __VA_ARGS__)
527 #define vcpu_err(vcpu, fmt, ...)					\
528 	kvm_err("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__)
529 
530 static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus idx)
531 {
532 	return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->buses[idx], &kvm->srcu,
533 				      lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) ||
534 				      !refcount_read(&kvm->users_count));
535 }
536 
537 static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i)
538 {
539 	int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
540 	i = array_index_nospec(i, num_vcpus);
541 
542 	/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu.  */
543 	smp_rmb();
544 	return kvm->vcpus[i];
545 }
546 
547 #define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm) \
548 	for (idx = 0; \
549 	     idx < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) && \
550 	     (vcpup = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx)) != NULL; \
551 	     idx++)
552 
553 static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
554 {
555 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
556 	int i;
557 
558 	if (id < 0)
559 		return NULL;
560 	if (id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS)
561 		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, id);
562 	if (vcpu && vcpu->vcpu_id == id)
563 		return vcpu;
564 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
565 		if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id)
566 			return vcpu;
567 	return NULL;
568 }
569 
570 static inline int kvm_vcpu_get_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
571 {
572 	return vcpu->vcpu_idx;
573 }
574 
575 #define kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots)	\
576 	for (memslot = &slots->memslots[0];	\
577 	      memslot < slots->memslots + KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM && memslot->npages;\
578 		memslot++)
579 
580 void kvm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
581 
582 void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
583 void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
584 
585 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC
586 void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm);
587 void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm);
588 #else
589 static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm)
590 {
591 }
592 static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
593 {
594 }
595 #endif
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
598 int kvm_irqfd_init(void);
599 void kvm_irqfd_exit(void);
600 #else
601 static inline int kvm_irqfd_init(void)
602 {
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static inline void kvm_irqfd_exit(void)
607 {
608 }
609 #endif
610 int kvm_init(void *opaque, unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align,
611 		  struct module *module);
612 void kvm_exit(void);
613 
614 void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm);
615 void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm);
616 void kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
617 
618 static inline struct kvm_memslots *__kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id)
619 {
620 	as_id = array_index_nospec(as_id, KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM);
621 	return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->memslots[as_id], &kvm->srcu,
622 			lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) ||
623 			!refcount_read(&kvm->users_count));
624 }
625 
626 static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
627 {
628 	return __kvm_memslots(kvm, 0);
629 }
630 
631 static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
632 {
633 	int as_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu);
634 
635 	return __kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm, as_id);
636 }
637 
638 static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
639 id_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id)
640 {
641 	int index = slots->id_to_index[id];
642 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
643 
644 	slot = &slots->memslots[index];
645 
646 	WARN_ON(slot->id != id);
647 	return slot;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl allows the following operations:
652  * - create a new memory slot
653  * - delete an existing memory slot
654  * - modify an existing memory slot
655  *   -- move it in the guest physical memory space
656  *   -- just change its flags
657  *
658  * Since flags can be changed by some of these operations, the following
659  * differentiation is the best we can do for __kvm_set_memory_region():
660  */
661 enum kvm_mr_change {
662 	KVM_MR_CREATE,
663 	KVM_MR_DELETE,
664 	KVM_MR_MOVE,
665 	KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY,
666 };
667 
668 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
669 			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
670 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
671 			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
672 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
673 			   struct kvm_memory_slot *dont);
674 int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
675 			    unsigned long npages);
676 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
677 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
678 				struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
679 				const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
680 				enum kvm_mr_change change);
681 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
682 				const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
683 				const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
684 				const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
685 				enum kvm_mr_change change);
686 bool kvm_largepages_enabled(void);
687 void kvm_disable_largepages(void);
688 /* flush all memory translations */
689 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm);
690 /* flush memory translations pointing to 'slot' */
691 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
692 				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
693 
694 int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
695 			    struct page **pages, int nr_pages);
696 
697 struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
698 unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
699 unsigned long gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable);
700 unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
701 unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
702 				      bool *writable);
703 void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page);
704 void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page);
705 void kvm_set_page_accessed(struct page *page);
706 
707 kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
708 kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
709 kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool write_fault,
710 		      bool *writable);
711 kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
712 kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
713 kvm_pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
714 			       bool atomic, bool *async, bool write_fault,
715 			       bool *writable);
716 
717 void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
718 void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
719 void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
720 void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
721 void kvm_get_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
722 
723 void kvm_release_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool dirty, struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *cache);
724 int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
725 			int len);
726 int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len);
727 int kvm_read_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
728 			   void *data, unsigned long len);
729 int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
730 			 int offset, int len);
731 int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
732 		    unsigned long len);
733 int kvm_write_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
734 			   void *data, unsigned long len);
735 int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
736 				  void *data, unsigned int offset,
737 				  unsigned long len);
738 int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
739 			      gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
740 
741 #define __kvm_put_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, value, type)			\
742 ({									\
743 	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
744 	type __user *__uaddr = (type __user *)(__addr + offset);	\
745 	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
746 									\
747 	if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr))					\
748 		__ret = put_user(value, __uaddr);			\
749 	if (!__ret)							\
750 		mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);				\
751 	__ret;								\
752 })
753 
754 #define kvm_put_guest(kvm, gpa, value, type)				\
755 ({									\
756 	gpa_t __gpa = gpa;						\
757 	struct kvm *__kvm = kvm;					\
758 	__kvm_put_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT,			\
759 			offset_in_page(__gpa), (value), type);		\
760 })
761 
762 int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int offset, int len);
763 int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
764 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
765 bool kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
766 unsigned long kvm_host_page_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
767 void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
768 
769 struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
770 struct kvm_memory_slot *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
771 kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
772 kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
773 int kvm_vcpu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, struct kvm_host_map *map);
774 int kvm_map_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, struct kvm_host_map *map,
775 		struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *cache, bool atomic);
776 struct page *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
777 void kvm_vcpu_unmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_host_map *map, bool dirty);
778 int kvm_unmap_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_host_map *map,
779 		  struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *cache, bool dirty, bool atomic);
780 unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
781 unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable);
782 int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
783 			     int len);
784 int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
785 			       unsigned long len);
786 int kvm_vcpu_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
787 			unsigned long len);
788 int kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, const void *data,
789 			      int offset, int len);
790 int kvm_vcpu_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const void *data,
791 			 unsigned long len);
792 void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
793 
794 void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
795 void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
796 
797 void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
798 void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
799 void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
800 bool kvm_vcpu_wake_up(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
801 void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
802 int kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target);
803 void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool usermode_vcpu_not_eligible);
804 
805 void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm);
806 void kvm_reload_remote_mmus(struct kvm *kvm);
807 
808 bool kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req,
809 				 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap, cpumask_var_t tmp);
810 bool kvm_make_all_cpus_request(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req);
811 bool kvm_make_cpus_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req,
812 				unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap);
813 
814 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
815 			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
816 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
817 			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
818 vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf);
819 
820 int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext);
821 
822 int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
823 			struct kvm_dirty_log *log, int *is_dirty);
824 
825 int kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
826 			      struct kvm_dirty_log *log, bool *flush);
827 int kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
828 				struct kvm_clear_dirty_log *log, bool *flush);
829 
830 void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
831 					struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
832 					gfn_t gfn_offset,
833 					unsigned long mask);
834 
835 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
836 				struct kvm_dirty_log *log);
837 int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
838 				  struct kvm_clear_dirty_log *log);
839 
840 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level,
841 			bool line_status);
842 int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
843 			    struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
844 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
845 		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
846 
847 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);
848 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu);
849 
850 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
851 				    struct kvm_translation *tr);
852 
853 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
854 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs);
855 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
856 				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
857 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
858 				  struct kvm_sregs *sregs);
859 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
860 				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
861 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
862 				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state);
863 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
864 					struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
865 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run);
866 
867 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque);
868 void kvm_arch_exit(void);
869 
870 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
871 
872 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
873 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
874 int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id);
875 int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
876 void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
877 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
878 
879 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
880 void kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
881 #endif
882 
883 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void);
884 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void);
885 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void);
886 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void);
887 int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void);
888 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
889 bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
890 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
891 bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
892 int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
893 void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
894 
895 #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
896 /*
897  * All architectures that want to use vzalloc currently also
898  * need their own kvm_arch_alloc_vm implementation.
899  */
900 static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
901 {
902 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
903 }
904 
905 static inline void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
906 {
907 	kfree(kvm);
908 }
909 #endif
910 
911 #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLB
912 static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
913 {
914 	return -ENOTSUPP;
915 }
916 #endif
917 
918 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
919 void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
920 void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
921 bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm);
922 #else
923 static inline void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
924 {
925 }
926 
927 static inline void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
928 {
929 }
930 
931 static inline bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
932 {
933 	return false;
934 }
935 #endif
936 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
937 void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm);
938 void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm);
939 bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm);
940 #else
941 static inline void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
942 {
943 }
944 
945 static inline void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
946 {
947 }
948 
949 static inline bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm)
950 {
951 	return false;
952 }
953 #endif
954 
955 static inline struct swait_queue_head *kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
956 {
957 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP
958 	return vcpu->arch.wqp;
959 #else
960 	return &vcpu->wq;
961 #endif
962 }
963 
964 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
965 /*
966  * returns true if the virtual interrupt controller is initialized and
967  * ready to accept virtual IRQ. On some architectures the virtual interrupt
968  * controller is dynamically instantiated and this is not always true.
969  */
970 bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm);
971 #else
972 static inline bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm)
973 {
974 	return true;
975 }
976 #endif
977 
978 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type);
979 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
980 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm);
981 
982 int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
983 
984 bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
985 bool kvm_is_zone_device_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
986 bool kvm_is_transparent_hugepage(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
987 
988 struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier {
989 	struct hlist_node link;
990 	unsigned gsi;
991 	void (*irq_acked)(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
992 };
993 
994 int kvm_irq_map_gsi(struct kvm *kvm,
995 		    struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entries, int gsi);
996 int kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
997 
998 int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level,
999 		bool line_status);
1000 int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry, struct kvm *kvm,
1001 		int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status);
1002 int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
1003 			       struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id,
1004 			       int level, bool line_status);
1005 bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
1006 void kvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, int gsi);
1007 void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin);
1008 void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
1009 				   struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
1010 void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
1011 				   struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
1012 int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm);
1013 void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id);
1014 bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * search_memslots() and __gfn_to_memslot() are here because they are
1018  * used in non-modular code in arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c.
1019  * gfn_to_memslot() itself isn't here as an inline because that would
1020  * bloat other code too much.
1021  */
1022 static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
1023 search_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn)
1024 {
1025 	int start = 0, end = slots->used_slots;
1026 	int slot = atomic_read(&slots->lru_slot);
1027 	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslots = slots->memslots;
1028 
1029 	if (gfn >= memslots[slot].base_gfn &&
1030 	    gfn < memslots[slot].base_gfn + memslots[slot].npages)
1031 		return &memslots[slot];
1032 
1033 	while (start < end) {
1034 		slot = start + (end - start) / 2;
1035 
1036 		if (gfn >= memslots[slot].base_gfn)
1037 			end = slot;
1038 		else
1039 			start = slot + 1;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (gfn >= memslots[start].base_gfn &&
1043 	    gfn < memslots[start].base_gfn + memslots[start].npages) {
1044 		atomic_set(&slots->lru_slot, start);
1045 		return &memslots[start];
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	return NULL;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *
1052 __gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn)
1053 {
1054 	return search_memslots(slots, gfn);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline unsigned long
1058 __gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
1059 {
1060 	return slot->userspace_addr + (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
1064 {
1065 	return gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn)->id;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static inline gfn_t
1069 hva_to_gfn_memslot(unsigned long hva, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
1070 {
1071 	gfn_t gfn_offset = (hva - slot->userspace_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1072 
1073 	return slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static inline gpa_t gfn_to_gpa(gfn_t gfn)
1077 {
1078 	return (gpa_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline gfn_t gpa_to_gfn(gpa_t gpa)
1082 {
1083 	return (gfn_t)(gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static inline hpa_t pfn_to_hpa(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
1087 {
1088 	return (hpa_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static inline struct page *kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1092 						gpa_t gpa)
1093 {
1094 	return kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
1095 }
1096 
1097 static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
1098 {
1099 	unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
1100 
1101 	return kvm_is_error_hva(hva);
1102 }
1103 
1104 enum kvm_stat_kind {
1105 	KVM_STAT_VM,
1106 	KVM_STAT_VCPU,
1107 };
1108 
1109 struct kvm_stat_data {
1110 	struct kvm *kvm;
1111 	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *dbgfs_item;
1112 };
1113 
1114 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
1115 	const char *name;
1116 	int offset;
1117 	enum kvm_stat_kind kind;
1118 	int mode;
1119 };
1120 
1121 #define KVM_DBGFS_GET_MODE(dbgfs_item)                                         \
1122 	((dbgfs_item)->mode ? (dbgfs_item)->mode : 0644)
1123 
1124 extern struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[];
1125 extern struct dentry *kvm_debugfs_dir;
1126 
1127 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
1128 static inline int mmu_notifier_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
1129 {
1130 	if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_notifier_count))
1131 		return 1;
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Ensure the read of mmu_notifier_count happens before the read
1134 	 * of mmu_notifier_seq.  This interacts with the smp_wmb() in
1135 	 * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end to make sure that the caller
1136 	 * either sees the old (non-zero) value of mmu_notifier_count or
1137 	 * the new (incremented) value of mmu_notifier_seq.
1138 	 * PowerPC Book3s HV KVM calls this under a per-page lock
1139 	 * rather than under kvm->mmu_lock, for scalability, so
1140 	 * can't rely on kvm->mmu_lock to keep things ordered.
1141 	 */
1142 	smp_rmb();
1143 	if (kvm->mmu_notifier_seq != mmu_seq)
1144 		return 1;
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
1150 
1151 #define KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES 4096 /* might need extension/rework in the future */
1152 
1153 bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
1154 int kvm_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm,
1155 			const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entries,
1156 			unsigned nr,
1157 			unsigned flags);
1158 int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
1159 			  struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
1160 			  const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue);
1161 void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
1162 
1163 #else
1164 
1165 static inline void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) {}
1166 
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 int kvm_send_userspace_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi);
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
1172 
1173 void kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm);
1174 int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args);
1175 
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
1177 int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
1178 void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm);
1179 void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *);
1180 #else
1181 static inline int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
1182 {
1183 	return -EINVAL;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static inline void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {}
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 #else
1190 
1191 static inline void kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm) {}
1192 
1193 static inline int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
1194 {
1195 	return -EINVAL;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static inline void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {}
1199 
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
1201 static inline void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
1202 {
1203 }
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 static inline int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
1207 {
1208 	return -ENOSYS;
1209 }
1210 
1211 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD */
1212 
1213 void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm);
1214 
1215 static inline void kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1216 {
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Ensure the rest of the request is published to kvm_check_request's
1219 	 * caller.  Paired with the smp_mb__after_atomic in kvm_check_request.
1220 	 */
1221 	smp_wmb();
1222 	set_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static inline bool kvm_request_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1226 {
1227 	return READ_ONCE(vcpu->requests);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static inline bool kvm_test_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1231 {
1232 	return test_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static inline void kvm_clear_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1236 {
1237 	clear_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static inline bool kvm_check_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1241 {
1242 	if (kvm_test_request(req, vcpu)) {
1243 		kvm_clear_request(req, vcpu);
1244 
1245 		/*
1246 		 * Ensure the rest of the request is visible to kvm_check_request's
1247 		 * caller.  Paired with the smp_wmb in kvm_make_request.
1248 		 */
1249 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
1250 		return true;
1251 	} else {
1252 		return false;
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 extern bool kvm_rebooting;
1257 
1258 extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns;
1259 extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow;
1260 extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow_start;
1261 extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_shrink;
1262 
1263 struct kvm_device {
1264 	const struct kvm_device_ops *ops;
1265 	struct kvm *kvm;
1266 	void *private;
1267 	struct list_head vm_node;
1268 };
1269 
1270 /* create, destroy, and name are mandatory */
1271 struct kvm_device_ops {
1272 	const char *name;
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * create is called holding kvm->lock and any operations not suitable
1276 	 * to do while holding the lock should be deferred to init (see
1277 	 * below).
1278 	 */
1279 	int (*create)(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type);
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * init is called after create if create is successful and is called
1283 	 * outside of holding kvm->lock.
1284 	 */
1285 	void (*init)(struct kvm_device *dev);
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Destroy is responsible for freeing dev.
1289 	 *
1290 	 * Destroy may be called before or after destructors are called
1291 	 * on emulated I/O regions, depending on whether a reference is
1292 	 * held by a vcpu or other kvm component that gets destroyed
1293 	 * after the emulated I/O.
1294 	 */
1295 	void (*destroy)(struct kvm_device *dev);
1296 
1297 	/*
1298 	 * Release is an alternative method to free the device. It is
1299 	 * called when the device file descriptor is closed. Once
1300 	 * release is called, the destroy method will not be called
1301 	 * anymore as the device is removed from the device list of
1302 	 * the VM. kvm->lock is held.
1303 	 */
1304 	void (*release)(struct kvm_device *dev);
1305 
1306 	int (*set_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
1307 	int (*get_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
1308 	int (*has_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
1309 	long (*ioctl)(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int ioctl,
1310 		      unsigned long arg);
1311 	int (*mmap)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1312 };
1313 
1314 void kvm_device_get(struct kvm_device *dev);
1315 void kvm_device_put(struct kvm_device *dev);
1316 struct kvm_device *kvm_device_from_filp(struct file *filp);
1317 int kvm_register_device_ops(const struct kvm_device_ops *ops, u32 type);
1318 void kvm_unregister_device_ops(u32 type);
1319 
1320 extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_mpic_ops;
1321 extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops;
1322 extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v3_ops;
1323 
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
1325 
1326 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
1327 {
1328 	vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop = val;
1329 }
1330 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
1331 {
1332 	vcpu->spin_loop.dy_eligible = val;
1333 }
1334 
1335 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */
1336 
1337 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
1338 {
1339 }
1340 
1341 static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val)
1342 {
1343 }
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */
1345 
1346 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_running_vcpu(void);
1347 struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
1348 
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
1350 bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void);
1351 int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *,
1352 			   struct irq_bypass_producer *);
1353 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *,
1354 			   struct irq_bypass_producer *);
1355 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(struct irq_bypass_consumer *);
1356 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start(struct irq_bypass_consumer *);
1357 int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
1358 				  uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
1359 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS */
1360 
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS
1362 /* If we wakeup during the poll time, was it a sucessful poll? */
1363 static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1364 {
1365 	return vcpu->valid_wakeup;
1366 }
1367 
1368 #else
1369 static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1370 {
1371 	return true;
1372 }
1373 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS */
1374 
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL
1376 /* Callback that tells if we must not poll */
1377 bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1378 #else
1379 static inline bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1380 {
1381 	return false;
1382 }
1383 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL */
1384 
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL
1386 long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1387 			       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
1388 #else
1389 static inline long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1390 					     unsigned int ioctl,
1391 					     unsigned long arg)
1392 {
1393 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1394 }
1395 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL */
1396 
1397 int kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm,
1398 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool blockable);
1399 
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE
1401 int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1402 #else
1403 static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1404 {
1405 	return 0;
1406 }
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE */
1408 
1409 typedef int (*kvm_vm_thread_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, uintptr_t data);
1410 
1411 int kvm_vm_create_worker_thread(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_vm_thread_fn_t thread_fn,
1412 				uintptr_t data, const char *name,
1413 				struct task_struct **thread_ptr);
1414 
1415 #endif
1416