xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 81464192839de0b5bc84c5739381101e04d94f62)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
4  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
11 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
25  * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
26  * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
27  */
28 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
29 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
34  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
35  * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
36  */
37 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
38 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
39 #else
40 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
44 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
45 void trace_init(void);
46 void early_trace_init(void);
47 #else
48 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
49 static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
50 #endif
51 
52 struct module;
53 struct ftrace_hash;
54 struct ftrace_direct_func;
55 
56 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
57 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
58 const char *
59 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
60 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
61 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
62 			   char *type, char *name,
63 			   char *module_name, int *exported);
64 #else
65 static inline const char *
66 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
67 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
68 {
69 	return NULL;
70 }
71 static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
72 					 char *type, char *name,
73 					 char *module_name, int *exported)
74 {
75 	return -1;
76 }
77 #endif
78 
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
81 
82 extern int ftrace_enabled;
83 extern int
84 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
85 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
86 		     loff_t *ppos);
87 
88 struct ftrace_ops;
89 
90 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
91 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
92 
93 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
94 
95 /*
96  * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
97  * set in the flags member.
98  * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
99  * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
100  * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
101  * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
102  * cause unexpected results.
103  *
104  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
105  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
106  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
107  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
108  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
109  *            architecture does not support passing regs
110  *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
111  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
112  *            is set.
113  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
114  *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
115  *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
116  *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
117  *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
118  *            passing regs to the handler.
119  *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
120  *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
121  * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
122  *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
123  *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
124  *            protection for the caller.
125  * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
126  * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
127  *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
128  * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
129  * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
130  * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
131  * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
132  * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
133  *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
134  *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
135  *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
136  *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
137  *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
138  *            core code should set this flag.
139  * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
140  *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
141  *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
142  *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
143  * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
144  * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
145  * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
146  * PERMANENT - Set when the ops is permanent and should not be affected by
147  *             ftrace_enabled.
148  * DIRECT - Used by the direct ftrace_ops helper for direct functions
149  *            (internal ftrace only, should not be used by others)
150  */
151 enum {
152 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= BIT(0),
153 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= BIT(1),
154 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= BIT(2),
155 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= BIT(3),
156 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE		= BIT(4),
157 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB			= BIT(5),
158 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED		= BIT(6),
159 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED			= BIT(7),
160 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING			= BIT(8),
161 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING			= BIT(9),
162 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING			= BIT(10),
163 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= BIT(11),
164 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= BIT(12),
165 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= BIT(13),
166 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= BIT(14),
167 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY		= BIT(15),
168 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT                 = BIT(16),
169 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT			= BIT(17),
170 };
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
173 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
174 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
175 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*notrace_hash;
176 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*filter_hash;
177 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
178 };
179 
180 void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
181 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
182 #else
183 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
184 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
189  * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
190  * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
191  * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
192  * system that may take a bit of time.
193  *
194  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
195  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
196  * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
197  */
198 struct ftrace_ops {
199 	ftrace_func_t			func;
200 	struct ftrace_ops __rcu		*next;
201 	unsigned long			flags;
202 	void				*private;
203 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
205 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		local_hash;
206 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		*func_hash;
207 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		old_hash;
208 	unsigned long			trampoline;
209 	unsigned long			trampoline_size;
210 #endif
211 };
212 
213 extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list;
214 extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end;
215 
216 /*
217  * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries.  The reason that we
218  * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list
219  * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
220  * mechanism.  The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle
221  * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
222  *
223  * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
224  */
225 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list)			\
226 	op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list);			\
227 	do
228 
229 /*
230  * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
231  */
232 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op)				\
233 	while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) &&	\
234 	       unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
235 
236 /*
237  * Type of the current tracing.
238  */
239 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
240 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
241 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
242 };
243 
244 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
245 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
246 
247 /*
248  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
249  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
250  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
251  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
252  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
253  */
254 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
255 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
256 
257 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
258 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
259 
260 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
261 /*
262  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
263  * must not be evaluated.
264  */
265 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
266 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
267 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
268 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
269 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
270 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
271 
272 struct ftrace_func_entry {
273 	struct hlist_node hlist;
274 	unsigned long ip;
275 	unsigned long direct; /* for direct lookup only */
276 };
277 
278 struct dyn_ftrace;
279 
280 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
281 extern int ftrace_direct_func_count;
282 int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
283 int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
284 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr);
285 struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr);
286 int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
287 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
288 				unsigned long old_addr,
289 				unsigned long new_addr);
290 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip);
291 #else
292 # define ftrace_direct_func_count 0
293 static inline int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
294 {
295 	return -ENOTSUPP;
296 }
297 static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
298 {
299 	return -ENOTSUPP;
300 }
301 static inline int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
302 				       unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
303 {
304 	return -ENOTSUPP;
305 }
306 static inline struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
307 {
308 	return NULL;
309 }
310 static inline int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
311 					      struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
312 					      unsigned long old_addr,
313 					      unsigned long new_addr)
314 {
315 	return -ENODEV;
316 }
317 static inline unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
318 {
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
322 
323 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
324 /*
325  * This must be implemented by the architecture.
326  * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
327  * via ftrace (because there's other callbacks besides the
328  * direct call), can inform the architecture's trampoline that this
329  * routine has a direct caller, and what the caller is.
330  *
331  * For example, in x86, it returns the direct caller
332  * callback function via the regs->orig_ax parameter.
333  * Then in the ftrace trampoline, if this is set, it makes
334  * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
335  * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
336  */
337 static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
338 						 unsigned long addr) { }
339 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
342 
343 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
344 
345 int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
346 		       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
347 
348 /* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
349 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
350 
351 /**
352  * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
353  *
354  * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
355  * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
356  * tracing during those critical sections.
357  *
358  * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
359  * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
360  * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
361  */
362 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
363 {
364 	/* Preemption or interupts must be disabled */
365 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
366 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
367 	this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
372  *
373  * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
374  * must be called shortly afterward.
375  */
376 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
377 {
378 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
379 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
380 	this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
381 }
382 #else
383 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
384 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
388 
389 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
390 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
391 
392 enum ftrace_bug_type {
393 	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
394 	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
395 	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
396 	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
397 	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
398 };
399 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
400 
401 /*
402  * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
403  * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
404  */
405 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
406 
407 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
408 
409 struct seq_file;
410 
411 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
412 
413 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
414 
415 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
416 
417 /*
418  * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
419  * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
420  * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
421  * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
422  *
423  * The second part is a mask:
424  *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
425  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
426  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
427  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
428  *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
429  *  DIRECT   - there is a direct function to call
430  *
431  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
432  * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
433  * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
434  * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
435  * from tracing that function.
436  */
437 enum {
438 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1UL << 31),
439 	FTRACE_FL_REGS		= (1UL << 30),
440 	FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN	= (1UL << 29),
441 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
442 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
443 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
444 	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
445 	FTRACE_FL_DIRECT	= (1UL << 24),
446 	FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN	= (1UL << 23),
447 };
448 
449 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	23
450 #define FTRACE_FL_BITS		9
451 #define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS	((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
452 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
453 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
454 
455 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec)	((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
456 
457 struct dyn_ftrace {
458 	unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
459 	unsigned long		flags;
460 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace	arch;
461 };
462 
463 int ftrace_force_update(void);
464 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
465 			 int remove, int reset);
466 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
467 		       int len, int reset);
468 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
469 			int len, int reset);
470 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
471 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
472 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
473 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
474 
475 enum {
476 	FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS		= (1 << 0),
477 	FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS		= (1 << 1),
478 	FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC	= (1 << 2),
479 	FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 3),
480 	FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 4),
481 	FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP		= (1 << 5),
482 };
483 
484 /*
485  * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
486  * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
487  * functions. These are called by the code update routines
488  * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
489  *
490  *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
491  *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
492  *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
493  *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
494  */
495 enum {
496 	FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
497 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
498 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
499 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
500 };
501 
502 enum {
503 	FTRACE_ITER_FILTER	= (1 << 0),
504 	FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE	= (1 << 1),
505 	FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL	= (1 << 2),
506 	FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES	= (1 << 3),
507 	FTRACE_ITER_PROBE	= (1 << 4),
508 	FTRACE_ITER_MOD		= (1 << 5),
509 	FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED	= (1 << 6),
510 };
511 
512 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
513 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
514 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
515 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
516 
517 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
518 
519 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
520 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
521 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
522 
523 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)		\
524 	for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();	\
525 	     iter;				\
526 	     iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
527 
528 
529 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
530 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
531 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
532 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
533 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
534 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
535 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
536 
537 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
538 
539 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
540 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
541 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
542 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
543 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
544 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
545 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
546 
547 void __init
548 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
549 
550 /* defined in arch */
551 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
552 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
553 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
554 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
555 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
556 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
557 extern void ftrace_call(void);
558 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
559 extern void mcount_call(void);
560 
561 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
562 
563 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
564 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
565 #endif
566 
567 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
568 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
569 #endif
570 
571 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
572 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
573 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
574 #else
575 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
576 #endif
577 #endif
578 
579 /*
580  * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
581  * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
582  * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
583  * to be that address to jump to.
584  */
585 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
586 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
587 #endif
588 
589 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
590 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
591 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
592 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
593 #else
594 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
595 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
596 #endif
597 
598 /**
599  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
600  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
601  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
602  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
603  *
604  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
605  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
606  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
607  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
608  * it should write to the location.
609  *
610  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
611  *
612  * Return must be:
613  *  0 on success
614  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
615  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
616  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
617  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
618  */
619 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
620 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
621 
622 
623 /**
624  * ftrace_init_nop - initialize a nop call site
625  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
626  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
627  *
628  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
629  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
630  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
631  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
632  * it should write to the location.
633  *
634  * The code segment at @rec->ip should contain the contents created by
635  * the compiler
636  *
637  * Return must be:
638  *  0 on success
639  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
640  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
641  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
642  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
643  */
644 #ifndef ftrace_init_nop
645 static inline int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
646 {
647 	return ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
648 }
649 #endif
650 
651 /**
652  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
653  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
654  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
655  *
656  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
657  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
658  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
659  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
660  * it should write to the location.
661  *
662  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
663  *
664  * Return must be:
665  *  0 on success
666  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
667  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
668  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
669  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
670  */
671 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
672 
673 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
674 /**
675  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
676  * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
677  * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
678  * @addr: the address to change to
679  *
680  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
681  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
682  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
683  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
684  * it should write to the location.
685  *
686  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
687  *
688  * Return must be:
689  *  0 on success
690  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
691  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
692  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
693  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
694  */
695 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
696 			      unsigned long addr);
697 #else
698 /* Should never be called */
699 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
700 				     unsigned long addr)
701 {
702 	return -EINVAL;
703 }
704 #endif
705 
706 /* May be defined in arch */
707 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
708 
709 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
710 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
711 extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
712 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
713 
714 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
715 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
716 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
717 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
718 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
719 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
720 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
721 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
722 static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
723 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
724 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
725 {
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
729 {
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
735  * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
736  * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
737  */
738 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
739 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
740 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
741 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
742 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
743 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
744 #define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
745 
746 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
747 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
748 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
749 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
750 static inline int
751 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
752 
753 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
754 {
755 	return false;
756 }
757 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
758 
759 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
760 void ftrace_kill(void);
761 
762 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
763 {
764 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
765 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
766 #endif
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
771  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
772  * disable/restore.
773  */
774 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
775 {
776 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
777 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
778 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
779 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
780 #else
781 	return 0;
782 #endif
783 }
784 
785 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
786 {
787 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
788 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
789 #endif
790 }
791 
792 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
793 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
794 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
795 #endif
796 
797 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
798 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
799 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
800 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
801 # else
802 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
803 # endif
804 #endif
805 
806 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
807 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
808 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
809 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
810 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
811 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
812 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
813 
814 static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
815 {
816 	unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
817 
818 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
819 		return addr;
820 	addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
821 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
822 		return addr;
823 	return CALLER_ADDR2;
824 }
825 
826 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
827   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
828   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
829 #else
830 /*
831  * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
832  * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
833  */
834 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
835 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
836 #endif
837 
838 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
839 extern void ftrace_init(void);
840 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
841 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION	"__patchable_function_entries"
842 #else
843 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION	"__mcount_loc"
844 #endif
845 #else
846 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
847 #endif
848 
849 /*
850  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
851  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
852  * to remove extra padding at the end.
853  */
854 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
855 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
856 	int depth;
857 } __packed;
858 
859 /*
860  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
861  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
862  * to remove extra padding at the end.
863  */
864 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
865 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
866 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
867 	unsigned long overrun;
868 	unsigned long long calltime;
869 	unsigned long long rettime;
870 	int depth;
871 } __packed;
872 
873 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
874 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
875 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
876 
877 extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
878 
879 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
880 
881 struct fgraph_ops {
882 	trace_func_graph_ent_t		entryfunc;
883 	trace_func_graph_ret_t		retfunc;
884 };
885 
886 /*
887  * Stack of return addresses for functions
888  * of a thread.
889  * Used in struct thread_info
890  */
891 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
892 	unsigned long ret;
893 	unsigned long func;
894 	unsigned long long calltime;
895 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
896 	unsigned long long subtime;
897 #endif
898 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
899 	unsigned long fp;
900 #endif
901 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
902 	unsigned long *retp;
903 #endif
904 };
905 
906 /*
907  * Primary handler of a function return.
908  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
909  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
910  */
911 extern void return_to_handler(void);
912 
913 extern int
914 function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
915 		     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
916 
917 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
918 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
919 
920 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
921 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
922 
923 /*
924  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
925  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
926  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
927  */
928 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
929 
930 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
931 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
932 
933 extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
934 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
935 
936 extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
937 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
938 
939 /* The current handlers in use */
940 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
941 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
942 
943 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
944 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
945 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
946 
947 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
948 {
949 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
950 }
951 
952 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
953 {
954 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
955 }
956 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
957 
958 #define __notrace_funcgraph
959 
960 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
961 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
962 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
963 
964 /* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
965 #define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
966 #define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
967 
968 static inline unsigned long
969 ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
970 		      unsigned long *retp)
971 {
972 	return ret;
973 }
974 
975 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
976 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
977 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
978 
979 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
980 
981 /* flags for current->trace */
982 enum {
983 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
984 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
985 };
986 enum {
987 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
988 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
989 };
990 
991 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
992 {
993 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
994 }
995 
996 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
997 {
998 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
999 }
1000 
1001 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1002 {
1003 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1007 {
1008 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1012 {
1013 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1017 {
1018 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
1019 }
1020 
1021 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
1022 
1023 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
1024 extern int tracepoint_printk;
1025 
1026 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
1027 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
1028 
1029 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1030 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1031 
1032 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1033 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1035 
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1037 
1038 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
1039 
1040 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
1041 
1042 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
1043