xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/ftrace.h (revision 17bc4815de586d001c82d0ddf75247283c3f002a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Ftrace header.  For implementation details beyond the random comments
4  * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9 
10 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
11 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 
21 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
25  * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
26  * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
27  */
28 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
29 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33  * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
34  * features, then it must call an indirect function that
35  * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcomed side effects.
36  */
37 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
38 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
39 #else
40 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
44 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
45 void trace_init(void);
46 void early_trace_init(void);
47 #else
48 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
49 static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
50 #endif
51 
52 struct module;
53 struct ftrace_hash;
54 
55 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
56 	defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
57 const char *
58 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
59 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
60 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
61 			   char *type, char *name,
62 			   char *module_name, int *exported);
63 #else
64 static inline const char *
65 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
66 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
67 {
68 	return NULL;
69 }
70 static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
71 					 char *type, char *name,
72 					 char *module_name, int *exported)
73 {
74 	return -1;
75 }
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
80 
81 extern int ftrace_enabled;
82 extern int
83 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
84 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
85 		     loff_t *ppos);
86 
87 struct ftrace_ops;
88 
89 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
90 			      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
91 
92 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
93 
94 /*
95  * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
96  * set in the flags member.
97  * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION_SAFE, STUB and
98  * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
99  * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
100  * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
101  * cause unexpected results.
102  *
103  * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
104  * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
105  *           allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
106  * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
107  *            and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
108  *            architecture does not support passing regs
109  *            (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
110  *            ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
111  *            is set.
112  * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
113  *            handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
114  *            (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
115  *            this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
116  *            but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
117  *            passing regs to the handler.
118  *            Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
119  *            get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
120  * RECURSION_SAFE - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
121  *            that the call back has its own recursion protection. If it does
122  *            not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will add recursion
123  *            protection for the caller.
124  * STUB   - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
125  * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
126  *            register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
127  * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
128  * ADDING  - The ops is in the process of being added.
129  * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
130  * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
131  * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
132  *            The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
133  *            trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
134  *            trampoline in case the callback function changes.
135  *            The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
136  *            in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
137  *            core code should set this flag.
138  * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
139  *            SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
140  *            for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
141  *            this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
142  * PID     - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
143  * RCU     - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
144  * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
145  */
146 enum {
147 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED			= 1 << 0,
148 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC			= 1 << 1,
149 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS			= 1 << 2,
150 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED	= 1 << 3,
151 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE		= 1 << 4,
152 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB			= 1 << 5,
153 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED		= 1 << 6,
154 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED			= 1 << 7,
155 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING			= 1 << 8,
156 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING			= 1 << 9,
157 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING			= 1 << 10,
158 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP		= 1 << 11,
159 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY			= 1 << 12,
160 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID			= 1 << 13,
161 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU			= 1 << 14,
162 	FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY		= 1 << 15,
163 };
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
166 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
167 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
168 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*notrace_hash;
169 	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*filter_hash;
170 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
171 };
172 
173 void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
174 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
175 #else
176 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
177 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
178 #endif
179 
180 /*
181  * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
182  * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
183  * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
184  * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
185  * system that may take a bit of time.
186  *
187  * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
188  * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
189  * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
190  */
191 struct ftrace_ops {
192 	ftrace_func_t			func;
193 	struct ftrace_ops __rcu		*next;
194 	unsigned long			flags;
195 	void				*private;
196 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;
197 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
198 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		local_hash;
199 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		*func_hash;
200 	struct ftrace_ops_hash		old_hash;
201 	unsigned long			trampoline;
202 	unsigned long			trampoline_size;
203 #endif
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * Type of the current tracing.
208  */
209 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
210 	FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
211 	FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN,	/* Hook the return of the function */
212 };
213 
214 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
215 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
216 
217 /*
218  * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
219  * be read_mostly.  These functions do modify read_mostly variables
220  * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
221  * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
222  * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
223  */
224 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
225 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
226 
227 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
228 			struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
229 
230 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
231 /*
232  * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
233  * must not be evaluated.
234  */
235 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
236 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
237 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
238 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
239 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
240 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
243 
244 #define STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 500
245 
246 struct stack_trace;
247 
248 extern unsigned stack_trace_index[];
249 extern struct stack_trace stack_trace_max;
250 extern unsigned long stack_trace_max_size;
251 extern arch_spinlock_t stack_trace_max_lock;
252 
253 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
254 void stack_trace_print(void);
255 int
256 stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
257 		   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
258 		   loff_t *ppos);
259 
260 /* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
261 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
262 
263 /**
264  * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
265  *
266  * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
267  * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
268  * tracing during those critical sections.
269  *
270  * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
271  * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
272  * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
273  */
274 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
275 {
276 	/* Preemption or interupts must be disabled */
277 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
278 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
279 	this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
284  *
285  * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
286  * must be called shortly afterward.
287  */
288 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
289 {
290 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
291 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
292 	this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
293 }
294 #else
295 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
296 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
297 #endif
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
300 
301 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
302 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
303 
304 struct dyn_ftrace;
305 
306 enum ftrace_bug_type {
307 	FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
308 	FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
309 	FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
310 	FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
311 	FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
312 };
313 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
314 
315 /*
316  * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
317  * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
318  */
319 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
320 
321 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
322 
323 struct seq_file;
324 
325 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
326 
327 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
328 
329 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
330 
331 /*
332  * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
333  * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
334  * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
335  * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
336  *
337  * The second part is a mask:
338  *  ENABLED - the function is being traced
339  *  REGS    - the record wants the function to save regs
340  *  REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
341  *  IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
342  *  DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
343  *
344  * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
345  * pt_regs, the rec->flag REGS is set. When the function has been
346  * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
347  * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
348  * from tracing that function.
349  */
350 enum {
351 	FTRACE_FL_ENABLED	= (1UL << 31),
352 	FTRACE_FL_REGS		= (1UL << 30),
353 	FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN	= (1UL << 29),
354 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP		= (1UL << 28),
355 	FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN	= (1UL << 27),
356 	FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY	= (1UL << 26),
357 	FTRACE_FL_DISABLED	= (1UL << 25),
358 };
359 
360 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT	25
361 #define FTRACE_FL_BITS		7
362 #define FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS	((1UL << FTRACE_FL_BITS) - 1)
363 #define FTRACE_FL_MASK		(FTRACE_FL_MASKED_BITS << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT)
364 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX		((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
365 
366 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec)	((rec)->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK)
367 
368 struct dyn_ftrace {
369 	unsigned long		ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
370 	unsigned long		flags;
371 	struct dyn_arch_ftrace	arch;
372 };
373 
374 int ftrace_force_update(void);
375 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
376 			 int remove, int reset);
377 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
378 		       int len, int reset);
379 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
380 			int len, int reset);
381 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
382 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
383 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
384 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
385 
386 enum {
387 	FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS		= (1 << 0),
388 	FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS		= (1 << 1),
389 	FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC	= (1 << 2),
390 	FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 3),
391 	FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET		= (1 << 4),
392 	FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP		= (1 << 5),
393 };
394 
395 /*
396  * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
397  * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
398  * functions. These are called by the code update routines
399  * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
400  *
401  *  IGNORE           - The function is already what we want it to be
402  *  MAKE_CALL        - Start tracing the function
403  *  MODIFY_CALL      - Stop saving regs for the function
404  *  MAKE_NOP         - Stop tracing the function
405  */
406 enum {
407 	FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
408 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
409 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
410 	FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
411 };
412 
413 enum {
414 	FTRACE_ITER_FILTER	= (1 << 0),
415 	FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE	= (1 << 1),
416 	FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL	= (1 << 2),
417 	FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES	= (1 << 3),
418 	FTRACE_ITER_PROBE	= (1 << 4),
419 	FTRACE_ITER_MOD		= (1 << 5),
420 	FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED	= (1 << 6),
421 };
422 
423 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
424 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
425 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
426 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
427 
428 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
429 
430 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
431 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
432 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
433 
434 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter)		\
435 	for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start();	\
436 	     iter;				\
437 	     iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
438 
439 
440 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
441 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable);
442 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
443 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
444 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
445 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
446 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
447 
448 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
449 
450 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
451 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
452 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
453 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
454 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
455 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
456 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
457 
458 void __init
459 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
460 
461 /* defined in arch */
462 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
463 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
464 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
465 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
466 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
467 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
468 extern void ftrace_call(void);
469 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
470 extern void mcount_call(void);
471 
472 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
473 
474 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
475 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
476 #endif
477 
478 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
479 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
480 #endif
481 
482 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
483 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
484 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
485 #else
486 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
487 #endif
488 #endif
489 
490 /*
491  * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
492  * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
493  * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
494  * to be that address to jump to.
495  */
496 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
497 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
498 #endif
499 
500 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
501 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
502 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
503 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
504 #else
505 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
506 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
507 #endif
508 
509 /**
510  * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
511  * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
512  * @rec: the mcount call site record
513  * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
514  *
515  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
516  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
517  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
518  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
519  * it should write to the location.
520  *
521  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
522  *
523  * Return must be:
524  *  0 on success
525  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
526  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
527  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
528  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
529  */
530 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
531 			   struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
532 
533 /**
534  * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
535  * @rec: the mcount call site record
536  * @addr: the address that the call site should call
537  *
538  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
539  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
540  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
541  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
542  * it should write to the location.
543  *
544  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
545  *
546  * Return must be:
547  *  0 on success
548  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
549  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
550  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
551  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
552  */
553 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
556 /**
557  * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
558  * @rec: the mcount call site record
559  * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
560  * @addr: the address to change to
561  *
562  * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
563  * to be taken by the arch.  The operation should carefully
564  * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
565  * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
566  * it should write to the location.
567  *
568  * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
569  *
570  * Return must be:
571  *  0 on success
572  *  -EFAULT on error reading the location
573  *  -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
574  *  -EPERM  on error writing to the location
575  * Any other value will be considered a failure.
576  */
577 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
578 			      unsigned long addr);
579 #else
580 /* Should never be called */
581 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
582 				     unsigned long addr)
583 {
584 	return -EINVAL;
585 }
586 #endif
587 
588 /* May be defined in arch */
589 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
590 
591 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
592 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
593 extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
594 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
595 
596 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
597 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
598 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
599 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
600 static inline int ftrace_force_update(void) { return 0; }
601 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
602 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
603 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
604 static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
605 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
606 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
607 {
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
611 {
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
617  * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
618  * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
619  */
620 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
621 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
622 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
623 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
624 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
625 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
626 #define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
627 
628 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
629 			    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
630 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
631 			     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
632 static inline int
633 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
634 
635 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
636 {
637 	return false;
638 }
639 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
640 
641 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
642 void ftrace_kill(void);
643 
644 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
645 {
646 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
647 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
648 #endif
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
653  * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
654  * disable/restore.
655  */
656 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
657 {
658 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
659 	int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
660 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
661 	return saved_ftrace_enabled;
662 #else
663 	return 0;
664 #endif
665 }
666 
667 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
668 {
669 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
670 	ftrace_enabled = enabled;
671 #endif
672 }
673 
674 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
675 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
676 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
677 #endif
678 
679 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
680 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
681 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
682 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
683 # else
684 #  define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
685 # endif
686 #endif
687 
688 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
689 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
690 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
691 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
692 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
693 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
694 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
695 
696 static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
697 {
698 	unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
699 
700 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
701 		return addr;
702 	addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
703 	if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
704 		return addr;
705 	return CALLER_ADDR2;
706 }
707 
708 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
709   extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
710   extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
711 #else
712 /*
713  * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
714  * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
715  */
716 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
717 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
718 #endif
719 
720 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
721 extern void ftrace_init(void);
722 #else
723 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
724 #endif
725 
726 /*
727  * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
728  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
729  * to remove extra padding at the end.
730  */
731 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
732 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
733 	int depth;
734 } __packed;
735 
736 /*
737  * Structure that defines a return function trace.
738  * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
739  * to remove extra padding at the end.
740  */
741 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
742 	unsigned long func; /* Current function */
743 	/* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
744 	unsigned long overrun;
745 	unsigned long long calltime;
746 	unsigned long long rettime;
747 	int depth;
748 } __packed;
749 
750 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
751 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
752 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
755 
756 struct fgraph_ops {
757 	trace_func_graph_ent_t		entryfunc;
758 	trace_func_graph_ret_t		retfunc;
759 };
760 
761 /*
762  * Stack of return addresses for functions
763  * of a thread.
764  * Used in struct thread_info
765  */
766 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
767 	unsigned long ret;
768 	unsigned long func;
769 	unsigned long long calltime;
770 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
771 	unsigned long long subtime;
772 #endif
773 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
774 	unsigned long fp;
775 #endif
776 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
777 	unsigned long *retp;
778 #endif
779 };
780 
781 /*
782  * Primary handler of a function return.
783  * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
784  * Defined in entry_32/64.S
785  */
786 extern void return_to_handler(void);
787 
788 extern int
789 function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
790 		     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
791 
792 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
793 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
794 
795 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
796 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
797 
798 /*
799  * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
800  * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
801  * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
802  */
803 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
804 
805 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
806 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
807 
808 extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
809 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
810 
811 extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
812 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
813 
814 /* The current handlers in use */
815 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
816 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
817 
818 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
819 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
820 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
821 
822 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
823 {
824 	atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
825 }
826 
827 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
828 {
829 	atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
830 }
831 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
832 
833 #define __notrace_funcgraph
834 
835 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
836 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
837 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
838 
839 /* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
840 #define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
841 #define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
842 
843 static inline unsigned long
844 ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
845 		      unsigned long *retp)
846 {
847 	return ret;
848 }
849 
850 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
851 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
852 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
853 
854 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
855 
856 /* flags for current->trace */
857 enum {
858 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT	= 0,
859 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT	= 1,
860 };
861 enum {
862 	TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
863 	TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH	= 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
864 };
865 
866 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
867 {
868 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
869 }
870 
871 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
872 {
873 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
874 }
875 
876 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
877 {
878 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
879 }
880 
881 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
882 {
883 	set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
884 }
885 
886 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
887 {
888 	clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
889 }
890 
891 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
892 {
893 	return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
894 }
895 
896 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
897 
898 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
899 extern int tracepoint_printk;
900 
901 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
902 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
903 
904 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
905 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
906 			     loff_t *ppos);
907 
908 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
909 static inline void  disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
910 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
911 
912 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
913 
914 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
915 
916 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
917 
918 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */
919