xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/cgroup.h (revision 17bc4815de586d001c82d0ddf75247283c3f002a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
3 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
4 /*
5  *  cgroup interface
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
8  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
15 #include <linux/rculist.h>
16 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
20 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/refcount.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
31 
32 /*
33  * All weight knobs on the default hierarhcy should use the following min,
34  * default and max values.  The default value is the logarithmic center of
35  * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions.
36  */
37 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN		1
38 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL		100
39 #define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX		10000
40 
41 /* walk only threadgroup leaders */
42 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS		(1U << 0)
43 /* walk all threaded css_sets in the domain */
44 #define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED		(1U << 1)
45 
46 /* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
47 struct css_task_iter {
48 	struct cgroup_subsys		*ss;
49 	unsigned int			flags;
50 
51 	struct list_head		*cset_pos;
52 	struct list_head		*cset_head;
53 
54 	struct list_head		*tcset_pos;
55 	struct list_head		*tcset_head;
56 
57 	struct list_head		*task_pos;
58 	struct list_head		*tasks_head;
59 	struct list_head		*mg_tasks_head;
60 
61 	struct css_set			*cur_cset;
62 	struct css_set			*cur_dcset;
63 	struct task_struct		*cur_task;
64 	struct list_head		iters_node;	/* css_set->task_iters */
65 };
66 
67 extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
68 extern struct css_set init_css_set;
69 
70 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _cgrp_subsys;
71 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
72 #undef SUBSYS
73 
74 #define SUBSYS(_x)								\
75 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key;		\
76 	extern struct static_key_true _x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key;
77 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
78 #undef SUBSYS
79 
80 /**
81  * cgroup_subsys_enabled - fast test on whether a subsys is enabled
82  * @ss: subsystem in question
83  */
84 #define cgroup_subsys_enabled(ss)						\
85 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _enabled_key)
86 
87 /**
88  * cgroup_subsys_on_dfl - fast test on whether a subsys is on default hierarchy
89  * @ss: subsystem in question
90  */
91 #define cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(ss)						\
92 	static_branch_likely(&ss ## _on_dfl_key)
93 
94 bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
95 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
96 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
97 					 struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
98 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgroup,
99 					     struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
100 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
101 						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
102 
103 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path);
104 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd);
105 
106 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
107 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
108 
109 int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
110 int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts);
111 int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts);
112 void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile);
113 
114 int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen);
115 int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry);
116 int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
117 		     struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
118 
119 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
120 extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p);
121 extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p);
122 extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
123 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
124 void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p);
125 
126 int cgroup_init_early(void);
127 int cgroup_init(void);
128 
129 /*
130  * Iteration helpers and macros.
131  */
132 
133 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
134 					   struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent);
135 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
136 						    struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
137 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos);
138 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
139 						     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
140 
141 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
142 					 struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
143 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
144 					struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
145 
146 void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
147 			 struct css_task_iter *it);
148 struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
149 void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
150 
151 /**
152  * css_for_each_child - iterate through children of a css
153  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
154  * @parent: css whose children to walk
155  *
156  * Walk @parent's children.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
157  *
158  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
159  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
160  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
161  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
162  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
163  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
164  *
165  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
166  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
167  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
168  */
169 #define css_for_each_child(pos, parent)					\
170 	for ((pos) = css_next_child(NULL, (parent)); (pos);		\
171 	     (pos) = css_next_child((pos), (parent)))
172 
173 /**
174  * css_for_each_descendant_pre - pre-order walk of a css's descendants
175  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
176  * @root: css whose descendants to walk
177  *
178  * Walk @root's descendants.  @root is included in the iteration and the
179  * first node to be visited.  Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
180  *
181  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
182  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
183  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
184  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
185  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
186  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
187  *
188  * For example, the following guarantees that a descendant can't escape
189  * state updates of its ancestors.
190  *
191  * my_online(@css)
192  * {
193  *	Lock @css's parent and @css;
194  *	Inherit state from the parent;
195  *	Unlock both.
196  * }
197  *
198  * my_update_state(@css)
199  * {
200  *	css_for_each_descendant_pre(@pos, @css) {
201  *		Lock @pos;
202  *		if (@pos == @css)
203  *			Update @css's state;
204  *		else
205  *			Verify @pos is alive and inherit state from its parent;
206  *		Unlock @pos;
207  *	}
208  * }
209  *
210  * As long as the inheriting step, including checking the parent state, is
211  * enclosed inside @pos locking, double-locking the parent isn't necessary
212  * while inheriting.  The state update to the parent is guaranteed to be
213  * visible by walking order and, as long as inheriting operations to the
214  * same @pos are atomic to each other, multiple updates racing each other
215  * still result in the correct state.  It's guaranateed that at least one
216  * inheritance happens for any css after the latest update to its parent.
217  *
218  * If checking parent's state requires locking the parent, each inheriting
219  * iteration should lock and unlock both @pos->parent and @pos.
220  *
221  * Alternatively, a subsystem may choose to use a single global lock to
222  * synchronize ->css_online() and ->css_offline() against tree-walking
223  * operations.
224  *
225  * It is allowed to temporarily drop RCU read lock during iteration.  The
226  * caller is responsible for ensuring that @pos remains accessible until
227  * the start of the next iteration by, for example, bumping the css refcnt.
228  */
229 #define css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, css)				\
230 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_pre(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
231 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_pre((pos), (css)))
232 
233 /**
234  * css_for_each_descendant_post - post-order walk of a css's descendants
235  * @pos: the css * to use as the loop cursor
236  * @css: css whose descendants to walk
237  *
238  * Similar to css_for_each_descendant_pre() but performs post-order
239  * traversal instead.  @root is included in the iteration and the last
240  * node to be visited.
241  *
242  * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
243  * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
244  * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
245  * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
246  * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal.  It's each subsystem's
247  * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
248  *
249  * Note that the walk visibility guarantee example described in pre-order
250  * walk doesn't apply the same to post-order walks.
251  */
252 #define css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)				\
253 	for ((pos) = css_next_descendant_post(NULL, (css)); (pos);	\
254 	     (pos) = css_next_descendant_post((pos), (css)))
255 
256 /**
257  * cgroup_taskset_for_each - iterate cgroup_taskset
258  * @task: the loop cursor
259  * @dst_css: the destination css
260  * @tset: taskset to iterate
261  *
262  * @tset may contain multiple tasks and they may belong to multiple
263  * processes.
264  *
265  * On the v2 hierarchy, there may be tasks from multiple processes and they
266  * may not share the source or destination csses.
267  *
268  * On traditional hierarchies, when there are multiple tasks in @tset, if a
269  * task of a process is in @tset, all tasks of the process are in @tset.
270  * Also, all are guaranteed to share the same source and destination csses.
271  *
272  * Iteration is not in any specific order.
273  */
274 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset)			\
275 	for ((task) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));		\
276 	     (task);							\
277 	     (task) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))
278 
279 /**
280  * cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader - iterate group leaders in a cgroup_taskset
281  * @leader: the loop cursor
282  * @dst_css: the destination css
283  * @tset: taskset to iterate
284  *
285  * Iterate threadgroup leaders of @tset.  For single-task migrations, @tset
286  * may not contain any.
287  */
288 #define cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, dst_css, tset)		\
289 	for ((leader) = cgroup_taskset_first((tset), &(dst_css));	\
290 	     (leader);							\
291 	     (leader) = cgroup_taskset_next((tset), &(dst_css)))	\
292 		if ((leader) != (leader)->group_leader)			\
293 			;						\
294 		else
295 
296 /*
297  * Inline functions.
298  */
299 
300 /**
301  * css_get - obtain a reference on the specified css
302  * @css: target css
303  *
304  * The caller must already have a reference.
305  */
306 static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
307 {
308 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
309 		percpu_ref_get(&css->refcnt);
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * css_get_many - obtain references on the specified css
314  * @css: target css
315  * @n: number of references to get
316  *
317  * The caller must already have a reference.
318  */
319 static inline void css_get_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
320 {
321 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
322 		percpu_ref_get_many(&css->refcnt, n);
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * css_tryget - try to obtain a reference on the specified css
327  * @css: target css
328  *
329  * Obtain a reference on @css unless it already has reached zero and is
330  * being released.  This function doesn't care whether @css is on or
331  * offline.  The caller naturally needs to ensure that @css is accessible
332  * but doesn't have to be holding a reference on it - IOW, RCU protected
333  * access is good enough for this function.  Returns %true if a reference
334  * count was successfully obtained; %false otherwise.
335  */
336 static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
337 {
338 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
339 		return percpu_ref_tryget(&css->refcnt);
340 	return true;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * css_tryget_online - try to obtain a reference on the specified css if online
345  * @css: target css
346  *
347  * Obtain a reference on @css if it's online.  The caller naturally needs
348  * to ensure that @css is accessible but doesn't have to be holding a
349  * reference on it - IOW, RCU protected access is good enough for this
350  * function.  Returns %true if a reference count was successfully obtained;
351  * %false otherwise.
352  */
353 static inline bool css_tryget_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
354 {
355 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
356 		return percpu_ref_tryget_live(&css->refcnt);
357 	return true;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * css_is_dying - test whether the specified css is dying
362  * @css: target css
363  *
364  * Test whether @css is in the process of offlining or already offline.  In
365  * most cases, ->css_online() and ->css_offline() callbacks should be
366  * enough; however, the actual offline operations are RCU delayed and this
367  * test returns %true also when @css is scheduled to be offlined.
368  *
369  * This is useful, for example, when the use case requires synchronous
370  * behavior with respect to cgroup removal.  cgroup removal schedules css
371  * offlining but the css can seem alive while the operation is being
372  * delayed.  If the delay affects user visible semantics, this test can be
373  * used to resolve the situation.
374  */
375 static inline bool css_is_dying(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
376 {
377 	return !(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF) && percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt);
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * css_put - put a css reference
382  * @css: target css
383  *
384  * Put a reference obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
385  */
386 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
387 {
388 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
389 		percpu_ref_put(&css->refcnt);
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * css_put_many - put css references
394  * @css: target css
395  * @n: number of references to put
396  *
397  * Put references obtained via css_get() and css_tryget_online().
398  */
399 static inline void css_put_many(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int n)
400 {
401 	if (!(css->flags & CSS_NO_REF))
402 		percpu_ref_put_many(&css->refcnt, n);
403 }
404 
405 static inline void cgroup_get(struct cgroup *cgrp)
406 {
407 	css_get(&cgrp->self);
408 }
409 
410 static inline bool cgroup_tryget(struct cgroup *cgrp)
411 {
412 	return css_tryget(&cgrp->self);
413 }
414 
415 static inline void cgroup_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
416 {
417 	css_put(&cgrp->self);
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * task_css_set_check - obtain a task's css_set with extra access conditions
422  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
423  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
424  *
425  * A task's css_set is RCU protected, initialized and exited while holding
426  * task_lock(), and can only be modified while holding both cgroup_mutex
427  * and task_lock() while the task is alive.  This macro verifies that the
428  * caller is inside proper critical section and returns @task's css_set.
429  *
430  * The caller can also specify additional allowed conditions via @__c, such
431  * as locks used during the cgroup_subsys::attach() methods.
432  */
433 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
434 extern struct mutex cgroup_mutex;
435 extern spinlock_t css_set_lock;
436 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
437 	rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,				\
438 		lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||			\
439 		lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) ||			\
440 		((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
441 #else
442 #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)					\
443 	rcu_dereference((task)->cgroups)
444 #endif
445 
446 /**
447  * task_css_check - obtain css for (task, subsys) w/ extra access conds
448  * @task: the target task
449  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
450  * @__c: extra condition expression to be passed to rcu_dereference_check()
451  *
452  * Return the cgroup_subsys_state for the (@task, @subsys_id) pair.  The
453  * synchronization rules are the same as task_css_set_check().
454  */
455 #define task_css_check(task, subsys_id, __c)				\
456 	task_css_set_check((task), (__c))->subsys[(subsys_id)]
457 
458 /**
459  * task_css_set - obtain a task's css_set
460  * @task: the task to obtain css_set for
461  *
462  * See task_css_set_check().
463  */
464 static inline struct css_set *task_css_set(struct task_struct *task)
465 {
466 	return task_css_set_check(task, false);
467 }
468 
469 /**
470  * task_css - obtain css for (task, subsys)
471  * @task: the target task
472  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
473  *
474  * See task_css_check().
475  */
476 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_css(struct task_struct *task,
477 						   int subsys_id)
478 {
479 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * task_get_css - find and get the css for (task, subsys)
484  * @task: the target task
485  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
486  *
487  * Find the css for the (@task, @subsys_id) combination, increment a
488  * reference on and return it.  This function is guaranteed to return a
489  * valid css.
490  */
491 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *
492 task_get_css(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
493 {
494 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
495 
496 	rcu_read_lock();
497 	while (true) {
498 		css = task_css(task, subsys_id);
499 		if (likely(css_tryget_online(css)))
500 			break;
501 		cpu_relax();
502 	}
503 	rcu_read_unlock();
504 	return css;
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
509  * @task: the target task
510  * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
511  *
512  * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
513  * May be invoked in any context.
514  */
515 static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
516 {
517 	return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
518 		init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
519 }
520 
521 static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
522 					 int subsys_id)
523 {
524 	return task_css(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
525 }
526 
527 static inline struct cgroup *task_dfl_cgroup(struct task_struct *task)
528 {
529 	return task_css_set(task)->dfl_cgrp;
530 }
531 
532 static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
533 {
534 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgrp->self.parent;
535 
536 	if (parent_css)
537 		return container_of(parent_css, struct cgroup, self);
538 	return NULL;
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * cgroup_is_descendant - test ancestry
543  * @cgrp: the cgroup to be tested
544  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @cgrp
545  *
546  * Test whether @cgrp is a descendant of @ancestor.  It also returns %true
547  * if @cgrp == @ancestor.  This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp
548  * and @ancestor are accessible.
549  */
550 static inline bool cgroup_is_descendant(struct cgroup *cgrp,
551 					struct cgroup *ancestor)
552 {
553 	if (cgrp->root != ancestor->root || cgrp->level < ancestor->level)
554 		return false;
555 	return cgrp->ancestor_ids[ancestor->level] == ancestor->id;
556 }
557 
558 /**
559  * cgroup_ancestor - find ancestor of cgroup
560  * @cgrp: cgroup to find ancestor of
561  * @ancestor_level: level of ancestor to find starting from root
562  *
563  * Find ancestor of cgroup at specified level starting from root if it exists
564  * and return pointer to it. Return NULL if @cgrp doesn't have ancestor at
565  * @ancestor_level.
566  *
567  * This function is safe to call as long as @cgrp is accessible.
568  */
569 static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp,
570 					     int ancestor_level)
571 {
572 	if (cgrp->level < ancestor_level)
573 		return NULL;
574 	while (cgrp && cgrp->level > ancestor_level)
575 		cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
576 	return cgrp;
577 }
578 
579 /**
580  * task_under_cgroup_hierarchy - test task's membership of cgroup ancestry
581  * @task: the task to be tested
582  * @ancestor: possible ancestor of @task's cgroup
583  *
584  * Tests whether @task's default cgroup hierarchy is a descendant of @ancestor.
585  * It follows all the same rules as cgroup_is_descendant, and only applies
586  * to the default hierarchy.
587  */
588 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
589 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
590 {
591 	struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task);
592 
593 	return cgroup_is_descendant(cset->dfl_cgrp, ancestor);
594 }
595 
596 /* no synchronization, the result can only be used as a hint */
597 static inline bool cgroup_is_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp)
598 {
599 	return cgrp->nr_populated_csets + cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children +
600 		cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children;
601 }
602 
603 /* returns ino associated with a cgroup */
604 static inline ino_t cgroup_ino(struct cgroup *cgrp)
605 {
606 	return cgrp->kn->id.ino;
607 }
608 
609 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->write() operation */
610 static inline struct cftype *of_cft(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
611 {
612 	return of->kn->priv;
613 }
614 
615 struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
616 
617 /* cft/css accessors for cftype->seq_*() operations */
618 static inline struct cftype *seq_cft(struct seq_file *seq)
619 {
620 	return of_cft(seq->private);
621 }
622 
623 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *seq_css(struct seq_file *seq)
624 {
625 	return of_css(seq->private);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Name / path handling functions.  All are thin wrappers around the kernfs
630  * counterparts and can be called under any context.
631  */
632 
633 static inline int cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
634 {
635 	return kernfs_name(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
636 }
637 
638 static inline int cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen)
639 {
640 	return kernfs_path(cgrp->kn, buf, buflen);
641 }
642 
643 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_name(struct cgroup *cgrp)
644 {
645 	pr_cont_kernfs_name(cgrp->kn);
646 }
647 
648 static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
649 {
650 	pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
651 }
652 
653 static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp)
654 {
655 	return &cgrp->psi;
656 }
657 
658 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void)
659 {
660 	/*
661 	 * kthreadd is inherited by all kthreads, keep it in the root so
662 	 * that the new kthreads are guaranteed to stay in the root until
663 	 * initialization is finished.
664 	 */
665 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 1;
666 }
667 
668 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void)
669 {
670 	/*
671 	 * This kthread finished initialization.  The creator should have
672 	 * set PF_NO_SETAFFINITY if this kthread should stay in the root.
673 	 */
674 	current->no_cgroup_migration = 0;
675 }
676 
677 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
678 {
679 	return &cgrp->kn->id;
680 }
681 
682 void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
683 					char *buf, size_t buflen);
684 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
685 
686 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
687 struct cgroup;
688 
689 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) {}
690 static inline int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from,
691 					 struct task_struct *t) { return 0; }
692 static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
693 				    struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
694 
695 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
696 static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
697 static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
698 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
699 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
700 static inline void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *p) {}
701 
702 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
703 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
704 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void) {}
705 static inline void cgroup_kthread_ready(void) {}
706 static inline union kernfs_node_id *cgroup_get_kernfs_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
707 {
708 	return NULL;
709 }
710 
711 static inline struct cgroup *cgroup_parent(struct cgroup *cgrp)
712 {
713 	return NULL;
714 }
715 
716 static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp)
717 {
718 	return NULL;
719 }
720 
721 static inline bool task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct task_struct *task,
722 					       struct cgroup *ancestor)
723 {
724 	return true;
725 }
726 
727 static inline void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(const union kernfs_node_id *id,
728 	char *buf, size_t buflen) {}
729 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
730 
731 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
732 /*
733  * cgroup scalable recursive statistics.
734  */
735 void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu);
736 void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp);
737 void cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(struct cgroup *cgrp);
738 void cgroup_rstat_flush_hold(struct cgroup *cgrp);
739 void cgroup_rstat_flush_release(void);
740 
741 /*
742  * Basic resource stats.
743  */
744 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
745 void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
746 void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index, u64 val);
747 #else
748 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
749 static inline void cpuacct_account_field(struct task_struct *tsk, int index,
750 					 u64 val) {}
751 #endif
752 
753 void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec);
754 void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp,
755 				    enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec);
756 
757 static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
758 					  u64 delta_exec)
759 {
760 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
761 
762 	cpuacct_charge(task, delta_exec);
763 
764 	rcu_read_lock();
765 	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
766 	if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
767 		__cgroup_account_cputime(cgrp, delta_exec);
768 	rcu_read_unlock();
769 }
770 
771 static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
772 						enum cpu_usage_stat index,
773 						u64 delta_exec)
774 {
775 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
776 
777 	cpuacct_account_field(task, index, delta_exec);
778 
779 	rcu_read_lock();
780 	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(task);
781 	if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
782 		__cgroup_account_cputime_field(cgrp, index, delta_exec);
783 	rcu_read_unlock();
784 }
785 
786 #else	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
787 
788 static inline void cgroup_account_cputime(struct task_struct *task,
789 					  u64 delta_exec) {}
790 static inline void cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct task_struct *task,
791 						enum cpu_usage_stat index,
792 						u64 delta_exec) {}
793 
794 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
795 
796 /*
797  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
798  * definition in cgroup-defs.h.
799  */
800 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
801 
802 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
803 extern spinlock_t cgroup_sk_update_lock;
804 #endif
805 
806 void cgroup_sk_alloc_disable(void);
807 void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
808 void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd);
809 
810 static inline struct cgroup *sock_cgroup_ptr(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
811 {
812 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
813 	unsigned long v;
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * @skcd->val is 64bit but the following is safe on 32bit too as we
817 	 * just need the lower ulong to be written and read atomically.
818 	 */
819 	v = READ_ONCE(skcd->val);
820 
821 	if (v & 1)
822 		return &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
823 
824 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)v ?: &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp;
825 #else
826 	return (struct cgroup *)(unsigned long)skcd->val;
827 #endif
828 }
829 
830 #else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
831 
832 static inline void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
833 static inline void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) {}
834 
835 #endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_DATA */
836 
837 struct cgroup_namespace {
838 	refcount_t		count;
839 	struct ns_common	ns;
840 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
841 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
842 	struct css_set          *root_cset;
843 };
844 
845 extern struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns;
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
848 
849 void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
850 
851 struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags,
852 					struct user_namespace *user_ns,
853 					struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns);
854 
855 int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
856 		   struct cgroup_namespace *ns);
857 
858 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
859 
860 static inline void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { }
861 static inline struct cgroup_namespace *
862 copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
863 	       struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns)
864 {
865 	return old_ns;
866 }
867 
868 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
869 
870 static inline void get_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
871 {
872 	if (ns)
873 		refcount_inc(&ns->count);
874 }
875 
876 static inline void put_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
877 {
878 	if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
879 		free_cgroup_ns(ns);
880 }
881 
882 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */
883