fs/reiserfs/ibalance.c

/*
 * Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/reiserfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>

/* this is one and only function that is used outside (do_balance.c) */
int	balance_internal (
			  struct tree_balance * ,
			  int,
			  int,
			  struct item_head * ,
			  struct buffer_head **
			  );

/* modes of internal_shift_left, internal_shift_right and internal_insert_childs */
#define INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L 0
#define INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_R_TO_S 1
#define INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_L_TO_S 2
#define INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R 3
#define INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_S 4
#define INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_L 5
#define INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_R 6

static void	internal_define_dest_src_infos (
						int shift_mode,
						struct tree_balance * tb,
						int h,
						struct buffer_info * dest_bi,
						struct buffer_info * src_bi,
						int * d_key,
						struct buffer_head ** cf
						)
{
    memset (dest_bi, 0, sizeof (struct buffer_info));
    memset (src_bi, 0, sizeof (struct buffer_info));
    /* define dest, src, dest parent, dest position */
    switch (shift_mode) {
    case INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L:	/* used in internal_shift_left */
	src_bi->tb = tb;
	src_bi->bi_bh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
	src_bi->bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	src_bi->bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = tb->L[h];
	dest_bi->bi_parent = tb->FL[h];
	dest_bi->bi_position = get_left_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	*d_key = tb->lkey[h];
	*cf = tb->CFL[h];
	break;
    case INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_L_TO_S:
	src_bi->tb = tb;
	src_bi->bi_bh = tb->L[h];
	src_bi->bi_parent = tb->FL[h];
	src_bi->bi_position = get_left_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1); /* dest position is analog of dest->b_item_order */
	*d_key = tb->lkey[h];
	*cf = tb->CFL[h];
	break;

    case INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_R_TO_S:	/* used in internal_shift_left */
	src_bi->tb = tb;
	src_bi->bi_bh = tb->R[h];
	src_bi->bi_parent = tb->FR[h];
	src_bi->bi_position = get_right_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);
	*d_key = tb->rkey[h];
	*cf = tb->CFR[h];
	break;

    case INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R:
	src_bi->tb = tb;
	src_bi->bi_bh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
	src_bi->bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	src_bi->bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = tb->R[h];
	dest_bi->bi_parent = tb->FR[h];
	dest_bi->bi_position = get_right_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	*d_key = tb->rkey[h];
	*cf = tb->CFR[h];
	break;

    case INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_L:
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = tb->L[h];
	dest_bi->bi_parent = tb->FL[h];
	dest_bi->bi_position = get_left_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	break;

    case INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_S:
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	dest_bi->bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);
	break;

    case INTERNAL_INSERT_TO_R:
	dest_bi->tb = tb;
	dest_bi->bi_bh = tb->R[h];
	dest_bi->bi_parent = tb->FR[h];
	dest_bi->bi_position = get_right_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	break;

    default:
	reiserfs_panic (tb->tb_sb, "internal_define_dest_src_infos: shift type is unknown (%d)", shift_mode);
    }
}


/* Insert count node pointers into buffer cur before position to + 1.
 * Insert count items into buffer cur before position to.
 * Items and node pointers are specified by inserted and bh respectively.
 */
static void internal_insert_childs (struct buffer_info * cur_bi,
				    int to, int count,
				    struct item_head * inserted,
				    struct buffer_head ** bh
    )
{
    struct buffer_head * cur = cur_bi->bi_bh;
    struct block_head * blkh;
    int nr;
    struct reiserfs_key * ih;
    struct disk_child new_dc[2];
    struct disk_child * dc;
    int i;

    if (count <= 0)
	return;

    blkh = B_BLK_HEAD(cur);
    nr = blkh_nr_item(blkh);

    RFALSE( count > 2,
	    "too many children (%d) are to be inserted", count);
    RFALSE( B_FREE_SPACE (cur) < count * (KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE),
	    "no enough free space (%d), needed %d bytes",
	    B_FREE_SPACE (cur), count * (KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE));

    /* prepare space for count disk_child */
    dc = B_N_CHILD(cur,to+1);

    memmove (dc + count, dc, (nr+1-(to+1)) * DC_SIZE);

    /* copy to_be_insert disk children */
    for (i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
	put_dc_size( &(new_dc[i]), MAX_CHILD_SIZE(bh[i]) - B_FREE_SPACE(bh[i]));
	put_dc_block_number( &(new_dc[i]), bh[i]->b_blocknr );
    }
    memcpy (dc, new_dc, DC_SIZE * count);


    /* prepare space for count items  */
    ih = B_N_PDELIM_KEY (cur, ((to == -1) ? 0 : to));

    memmove (ih + count, ih, (nr - to) * KEY_SIZE + (nr + 1 + count) * DC_SIZE);

    /* copy item headers (keys) */
    memcpy (ih, inserted, KEY_SIZE);
    if ( count > 1 )
	memcpy (ih + 1, inserted + 1, KEY_SIZE);

    /* sizes, item number */
    set_blkh_nr_item( blkh, blkh_nr_item(blkh) + count );
    set_blkh_free_space( blkh,
                        blkh_free_space(blkh) - count * (DC_SIZE + KEY_SIZE ) );

    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (cur_bi->tb, cur,0);

    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
    check_internal (cur);
    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/

    if (cur_bi->bi_parent) {
	struct disk_child *t_dc = B_N_CHILD (cur_bi->bi_parent,cur_bi->bi_position);
	put_dc_size( t_dc, dc_size(t_dc) + (count * (DC_SIZE + KEY_SIZE)));
	do_balance_mark_internal_dirty(cur_bi->tb, cur_bi->bi_parent, 0);

	/*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
	check_internal (cur_bi->bi_parent);
	/*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
    }

}


/* Delete del_num items and node pointers from buffer cur starting from *
 * the first_i'th item and first_p'th pointers respectively.		*/
static void	internal_delete_pointers_items (
						struct buffer_info * cur_bi,
						int first_p,
						int first_i,
						int del_num
						)
{
  struct buffer_head * cur = cur_bi->bi_bh;
  int nr;
  struct block_head * blkh;
  struct reiserfs_key * key;
  struct disk_child * dc;

  RFALSE( cur == NULL, "buffer is 0");
  RFALSE( del_num < 0,
          "negative number of items (%d) can not be deleted", del_num);
  RFALSE( first_p < 0 || first_p + del_num > B_NR_ITEMS (cur) + 1 || first_i < 0,
          "first pointer order (%d) < 0 or "
          "no so many pointers (%d), only (%d) or "
          "first key order %d < 0", first_p,
          first_p + del_num, B_NR_ITEMS (cur) + 1, first_i);
  if ( del_num == 0 )
    return;

  blkh = B_BLK_HEAD(cur);
  nr = blkh_nr_item(blkh);

  if ( first_p == 0 && del_num == nr + 1 ) {
    RFALSE( first_i != 0, "1st deleted key must have order 0, not %d", first_i);
    make_empty_node (cur_bi);
    return;
  }

  RFALSE( first_i + del_num > B_NR_ITEMS (cur),
          "first_i = %d del_num = %d "
          "no so many keys (%d) in the node (%b)(%z)",
          first_i, del_num, first_i + del_num, cur, cur);


  /* deleting */
  dc = B_N_CHILD (cur, first_p);

  memmove (dc, dc + del_num, (nr + 1 - first_p - del_num) * DC_SIZE);
  key = B_N_PDELIM_KEY (cur, first_i);
  memmove (key, key + del_num, (nr - first_i - del_num) * KEY_SIZE + (nr + 1 - del_num) * DC_SIZE);


  /* sizes, item number */
  set_blkh_nr_item( blkh, blkh_nr_item(blkh) - del_num );
  set_blkh_free_space( blkh,
                    blkh_free_space(blkh) + (del_num * (KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE) ) );

  do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (cur_bi->tb, cur, 0);
  /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
  check_internal (cur);
  /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/

  if (cur_bi->bi_parent) {
    struct disk_child *t_dc;
    t_dc = B_N_CHILD (cur_bi->bi_parent, cur_bi->bi_position);
    put_dc_size( t_dc, dc_size(t_dc) - (del_num * (KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE) ) );

    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (cur_bi->tb, cur_bi->bi_parent,0);
    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
    check_internal (cur_bi->bi_parent);
    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
  }
}


/* delete n node pointers and items starting from given position */
static void  internal_delete_childs (struct buffer_info * cur_bi,
				     int from, int n)
{
  int i_from;

  i_from = (from == 0) ? from : from - 1;

  /* delete n pointers starting from `from' position in CUR;
     delete n keys starting from 'i_from' position in CUR;
     */
  internal_delete_pointers_items (cur_bi, from, i_from, n);
}


/* copy cpy_num node pointers and cpy_num - 1 items from buffer src to buffer dest
* last_first == FIRST_TO_LAST means, that we copy first items from src to tail of dest
 * last_first == LAST_TO_FIRST means, that we copy last items from src to head of dest
 */
static void internal_copy_pointers_items (
					  struct buffer_info * dest_bi,
					  struct buffer_head * src,
					  int last_first, int cpy_num
					  )
{
  /* ATTENTION! Number of node pointers in DEST is equal to number of items in DEST *
   * as delimiting key have already inserted to buffer dest.*/
  struct buffer_head * dest = dest_bi->bi_bh;
  int nr_dest, nr_src;
  int dest_order, src_order;
  struct block_head * blkh;
  struct reiserfs_key * key;
  struct disk_child * dc;

  nr_src = B_NR_ITEMS (src);

  RFALSE( dest == NULL || src == NULL,
	  "src (%p) or dest (%p) buffer is 0", src, dest);
  RFALSE( last_first != FIRST_TO_LAST && last_first != LAST_TO_FIRST,
	  "invalid last_first parameter (%d)", last_first);
  RFALSE( nr_src < cpy_num - 1,
	  "no so many items (%d) in src (%d)", cpy_num, nr_src);
  RFALSE( cpy_num < 0, "cpy_num less than 0 (%d)", cpy_num);
  RFALSE( cpy_num - 1 + B_NR_ITEMS(dest) > (int)MAX_NR_KEY(dest),
	  "cpy_num (%d) + item number in dest (%d) can not be > MAX_NR_KEY(%d)",
	  cpy_num, B_NR_ITEMS(dest), MAX_NR_KEY(dest));

  if ( cpy_num == 0 )
    return;

	/* coping */
  blkh = B_BLK_HEAD(dest);
  nr_dest = blkh_nr_item(blkh);

  /*dest_order = (last_first == LAST_TO_FIRST) ? 0 : nr_dest;*/
  /*src_order = (last_first == LAST_TO_FIRST) ? (nr_src - cpy_num + 1) : 0;*/
  (last_first == LAST_TO_FIRST) ?	(dest_order = 0, src_order = nr_src - cpy_num + 1) :
    (dest_order = nr_dest, src_order = 0);

  /* prepare space for cpy_num pointers */
  dc = B_N_CHILD (dest, dest_order);

  memmove (dc + cpy_num, dc, (nr_dest - dest_order) * DC_SIZE);

	/* insert pointers */
  memcpy (dc, B_N_CHILD (src, src_order), DC_SIZE * cpy_num);


  /* prepare space for cpy_num - 1 item headers */
  key = B_N_PDELIM_KEY(dest, dest_order);
  memmove (key + cpy_num - 1, key,
	   KEY_SIZE * (nr_dest - dest_order) + DC_SIZE * (nr_dest + cpy_num));


  /* insert headers */
  memcpy (key, B_N_PDELIM_KEY (src, src_order), KEY_SIZE * (cpy_num - 1));

  /* sizes, item number */
  set_blkh_nr_item( blkh, blkh_nr_item(blkh) + (cpy_num - 1 ) );
  set_blkh_free_space( blkh,
      blkh_free_space(blkh) - (KEY_SIZE * (cpy_num - 1) + DC_SIZE * cpy_num ) );

  do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (dest_bi->tb, dest, 0);

  /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
  check_internal (dest);
  /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/

  if (dest_bi->bi_parent) {
    struct disk_child *t_dc;
    t_dc = B_N_CHILD(dest_bi->bi_parent,dest_bi->bi_position);
    put_dc_size( t_dc, dc_size(t_dc) + (KEY_SIZE * (cpy_num - 1) + DC_SIZE * cpy_num) );

    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (dest_bi->tb, dest_bi->bi_parent,0);
    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
    check_internal (dest_bi->bi_parent);
    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
  }

}


/* Copy cpy_num node pointers and cpy_num - 1 items from buffer src to buffer dest.
 * Delete cpy_num - del_par items and node pointers from buffer src.
 * last_first == FIRST_TO_LAST means, that we copy/delete first items from src.
 * last_first == LAST_TO_FIRST means, that we copy/delete last items from src.
 */
static void internal_move_pointers_items (struct buffer_info * dest_bi,
					  struct buffer_info * src_bi,
					  int last_first, int cpy_num, int del_par)
{
    int first_pointer;
    int first_item;

    internal_copy_pointers_items (dest_bi, src_bi->bi_bh, last_first, cpy_num);

    if (last_first == FIRST_TO_LAST) {	/* shift_left occurs */
	first_pointer = 0;
	first_item = 0;
	/* delete cpy_num - del_par pointers and keys starting for pointers with first_pointer,
	   for key - with first_item */
	internal_delete_pointers_items (src_bi, first_pointer, first_item, cpy_num - del_par);
    } else {			/* shift_right occurs */
	int i, j;

	i = ( cpy_num - del_par == ( j = B_NR_ITEMS(src_bi->bi_bh)) + 1 ) ? 0 : j - cpy_num + del_par;

	internal_delete_pointers_items (src_bi, j + 1 - cpy_num + del_par, i, cpy_num - del_par);
    }
}

/* Insert n_src'th key of buffer src before n_dest'th key of buffer dest. */
static void internal_insert_key (struct buffer_info * dest_bi,
				 int dest_position_before,                 /* insert key before key with n_dest number */
				 struct buffer_head * src,
				 int src_position)
{
    struct buffer_head * dest = dest_bi->bi_bh;
    int nr;
    struct block_head * blkh;
    struct reiserfs_key * key;

    RFALSE( dest == NULL || src == NULL,
	    "source(%p) or dest(%p) buffer is 0", src, dest);
    RFALSE( dest_position_before < 0 || src_position < 0,
	    "source(%d) or dest(%d) key number less than 0",
	    src_position, dest_position_before);
    RFALSE( dest_position_before > B_NR_ITEMS (dest) ||
	    src_position >= B_NR_ITEMS(src),
	    "invalid position in dest (%d (key number %d)) or in src (%d (key number %d))",
	    dest_position_before, B_NR_ITEMS (dest),
	    src_position, B_NR_ITEMS(src));
    RFALSE( B_FREE_SPACE (dest) < KEY_SIZE,
	    "no enough free space (%d) in dest buffer", B_FREE_SPACE (dest));

    blkh = B_BLK_HEAD(dest);
    nr = blkh_nr_item(blkh);

    /* prepare space for inserting key */
    key = B_N_PDELIM_KEY (dest, dest_position_before);
    memmove (key + 1, key, (nr - dest_position_before) * KEY_SIZE + (nr + 1) * DC_SIZE);

    /* insert key */
    memcpy (key, B_N_PDELIM_KEY(src, src_position), KEY_SIZE);

    /* Change dirt, free space, item number fields. */

    set_blkh_nr_item( blkh, blkh_nr_item(blkh) + 1 );
    set_blkh_free_space( blkh, blkh_free_space(blkh) - KEY_SIZE );

    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (dest_bi->tb, dest, 0);

    if (dest_bi->bi_parent) {
	struct disk_child *t_dc;
	t_dc = B_N_CHILD(dest_bi->bi_parent,dest_bi->bi_position);
	put_dc_size( t_dc, dc_size(t_dc) + KEY_SIZE );

	do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (dest_bi->tb, dest_bi->bi_parent,0);
    }
}


/* Insert d_key'th (delimiting) key from buffer cfl to tail of dest.
 * Copy pointer_amount node pointers and pointer_amount - 1 items from buffer src to buffer dest.
 * Replace  d_key'th key in buffer cfl.
 * Delete pointer_amount items and node pointers from buffer src.
 */
/* this can be invoked both to shift from S to L and from R to S */
static void	internal_shift_left (
				     int mode,	/* INTERNAL_FROM_S_TO_L | INTERNAL_FROM_R_TO_S */
				     struct tree_balance * tb,
				     int h,
				     int pointer_amount
				     )
{
  struct buffer_info dest_bi, src_bi;
  struct buffer_head * cf;
  int d_key_position;

  internal_define_dest_src_infos (mode, tb, h, &dest_bi, &src_bi, &d_key_position, &cf);

  /*printk("pointer_amount = %d\n",pointer_amount);*/

  if (pointer_amount) {
    /* insert delimiting key from common father of dest and src to node dest into position B_NR_ITEM(dest) */
    internal_insert_key (&dest_bi, B_NR_ITEMS(dest_bi.bi_bh), cf, d_key_position);

    if (B_NR_ITEMS(src_bi.bi_bh) == pointer_amount - 1) {
      if (src_bi.bi_position/*src->b_item_order*/ == 0)
	replace_key (tb, cf, d_key_position, src_bi.bi_parent/*src->b_parent*/, 0);
    } else
      replace_key (tb, cf, d_key_position, src_bi.bi_bh, pointer_amount - 1);
  }
  /* last parameter is del_parameter */
  internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, FIRST_TO_LAST, pointer_amount, 0);

}

/* Insert delimiting key to L[h].
 * Copy n node pointers and n - 1 items from buffer S[h] to L[h].
 * Delete n - 1 items and node pointers from buffer S[h].
 */
/* it always shifts from S[h] to L[h] */
static void	internal_shift1_left (
				      struct tree_balance * tb,
				      int h,
				      int pointer_amount
				      )
{
  struct buffer_info dest_bi, src_bi;
  struct buffer_head * cf;
  int d_key_position;

  internal_define_dest_src_infos (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, h, &dest_bi, &src_bi, &d_key_position, &cf);

  if ( pointer_amount > 0 ) /* insert lkey[h]-th key  from CFL[h] to left neighbor L[h] */
    internal_insert_key (&dest_bi, B_NR_ITEMS(dest_bi.bi_bh), cf, d_key_position);
  /*		internal_insert_key (tb->L[h], B_NR_ITEM(tb->L[h]), tb->CFL[h], tb->lkey[h]);*/

  /* last parameter is del_parameter */
  internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, FIRST_TO_LAST, pointer_amount, 1);
  /*	internal_move_pointers_items (tb->L[h], tb->S[h], FIRST_TO_LAST, pointer_amount, 1);*/
}


/* Insert d_key'th (delimiting) key from buffer cfr to head of dest.
 * Copy n node pointers and n - 1 items from buffer src to buffer dest.
 * Replace  d_key'th key in buffer cfr.
 * Delete n items and node pointers from buffer src.
 */
static void internal_shift_right (
				  int mode,	/* INTERNAL_FROM_S_TO_R | INTERNAL_FROM_L_TO_S */
				  struct tree_balance * tb,
				  int h,
				  int pointer_amount
				  )
{
  struct buffer_info dest_bi, src_bi;
  struct buffer_head * cf;
  int d_key_position;
  int nr;


  internal_define_dest_src_infos (mode, tb, h, &dest_bi, &src_bi, &d_key_position, &cf);

  nr = B_NR_ITEMS (src_bi.bi_bh);

  if (pointer_amount > 0) {
    /* insert delimiting key from common father of dest and src to dest node into position 0 */
    internal_insert_key (&dest_bi, 0, cf, d_key_position);
    if (nr == pointer_amount - 1) {
	 RFALSE( src_bi.bi_bh != PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h)/*tb->S[h]*/ ||
		 dest_bi.bi_bh != tb->R[h],
		 "src (%p) must be == tb->S[h](%p) when it disappears",
		 src_bi.bi_bh, PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h));
      /* when S[h] disappers replace left delemiting key as well */
      if (tb->CFL[h])
	replace_key (tb, cf, d_key_position, tb->CFL[h], tb->lkey[h]);
    } else
      replace_key (tb, cf, d_key_position, src_bi.bi_bh, nr - pointer_amount);
  }

  /* last parameter is del_parameter */
  internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, LAST_TO_FIRST, pointer_amount, 0);
}

/* Insert delimiting key to R[h].
 * Copy n node pointers and n - 1 items from buffer S[h] to R[h].
 * Delete n - 1 items and node pointers from buffer S[h].
 */
/* it always shift from S[h] to R[h] */
static void	internal_shift1_right (
				       struct tree_balance * tb,
				       int h,
				       int pointer_amount
				       )
{
  struct buffer_info dest_bi, src_bi;
  struct buffer_head * cf;
  int d_key_position;

  internal_define_dest_src_infos (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, h, &dest_bi, &src_bi, &d_key_position, &cf);

  if (pointer_amount > 0) /* insert rkey from CFR[h] to right neighbor R[h] */
    internal_insert_key (&dest_bi, 0, cf, d_key_position);
  /*		internal_insert_key (tb->R[h], 0, tb->CFR[h], tb->rkey[h]);*/

  /* last parameter is del_parameter */
  internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, LAST_TO_FIRST, pointer_amount, 1);
  /*	internal_move_pointers_items (tb->R[h], tb->S[h], LAST_TO_FIRST, pointer_amount, 1);*/
}


/* Delete insert_num node pointers together with their left items
 * and balance current node.*/
static void balance_internal_when_delete (struct tree_balance * tb,
					  int h, int child_pos)
{
    int insert_num;
    int n;
    struct buffer_head * tbSh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
    struct buffer_info bi;

    insert_num = tb->insert_size[h] / ((int)(DC_SIZE + KEY_SIZE));

    /* delete child-node-pointer(s) together with their left item(s) */
    bi.tb = tb;
    bi.bi_bh = tbSh;
    bi.bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
    bi.bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);

    internal_delete_childs (&bi, child_pos, -insert_num);

    RFALSE( tb->blknum[h] > 1,
	    "tb->blknum[%d]=%d when insert_size < 0", h, tb->blknum[h]);

    n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbSh);

    if ( tb->lnum[h] == 0 && tb->rnum[h] == 0 ) {
	if ( tb->blknum[h] == 0 ) {
	    /* node S[h] (root of the tree) is empty now */
	    struct buffer_head *new_root;

	    RFALSE( n || B_FREE_SPACE (tbSh) != MAX_CHILD_SIZE(tbSh) - DC_SIZE,
		    "buffer must have only 0 keys (%d)", n);
	    RFALSE( bi.bi_parent, "root has parent (%p)", bi.bi_parent);

	    /* choose a new root */
	    if ( ! tb->L[h-1] || ! B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[h-1]) )
		new_root = tb->R[h-1];
	    else
		new_root = tb->L[h-1];
	    /* switch super block's tree root block number to the new value */
            PUT_SB_ROOT_BLOCK( tb->tb_sb, new_root->b_blocknr );
	    //REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->s_rs->s_tree_height --;
            PUT_SB_TREE_HEIGHT( tb->tb_sb, SB_TREE_HEIGHT(tb->tb_sb) - 1 );

	    do_balance_mark_sb_dirty (tb, REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->s_sbh, 1);
	    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
	    if (h > 1)
		/* use check_internal if new root is an internal node */
		check_internal (new_root);
	    /*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/

	    /* do what is needed for buffer thrown from tree */
	    reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbSh);
	    return;
	}
	return;
    }

    if ( tb->L[h] && tb->lnum[h] == -B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[h]) - 1 ) { /* join S[h] with L[h] */

	RFALSE( tb->rnum[h] != 0,
		"invalid tb->rnum[%d]==%d when joining S[h] with L[h]",
		h, tb->rnum[h]);

	internal_shift_left (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, h, n + 1);
	reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbSh);

	return;
    }

    if ( tb->R[h] &&  tb->rnum[h] == -B_NR_ITEMS(tb->R[h]) - 1 ) { /* join S[h] with R[h] */
	RFALSE( tb->lnum[h] != 0,
		"invalid tb->lnum[%d]==%d when joining S[h] with R[h]",
		h, tb->lnum[h]);

	internal_shift_right (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, h, n + 1);

	reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb,tbSh);
	return;
    }

    if ( tb->lnum[h] < 0 ) { /* borrow from left neighbor L[h] */
	RFALSE( tb->rnum[h] != 0,
		"wrong tb->rnum[%d]==%d when borrow from L[h]", h, tb->rnum[h]);
	/*internal_shift_right (tb, h, tb->L[h], tb->CFL[h], tb->lkey[h], tb->S[h], -tb->lnum[h]);*/
	internal_shift_right (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_L_TO_S, tb, h, -tb->lnum[h]);
	return;
    }

    if ( tb->rnum[h] < 0 ) { /* borrow from right neighbor R[h] */
	 RFALSE( tb->lnum[h] != 0,
		 "invalid tb->lnum[%d]==%d when borrow from R[h]",
		 h, tb->lnum[h]);
	internal_shift_left (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_R_TO_S, tb, h, -tb->rnum[h]);/*tb->S[h], tb->CFR[h], tb->rkey[h], tb->R[h], -tb->rnum[h]);*/
	return;
    }

    if ( tb->lnum[h] > 0 ) { /* split S[h] into two parts and put them into neighbors */
	RFALSE( tb->rnum[h] == 0 || tb->lnum[h] + tb->rnum[h] != n + 1,
		"invalid tb->lnum[%d]==%d or tb->rnum[%d]==%d when S[h](item number == %d) is split between them",
		h, tb->lnum[h], h, tb->rnum[h], n);

	internal_shift_left (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, h, tb->lnum[h]);/*tb->L[h], tb->CFL[h], tb->lkey[h], tb->S[h], tb->lnum[h]);*/
	internal_shift_right (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, h, tb->rnum[h]);

	reiserfs_invalidate_buffer (tb, tbSh);

	return;
    }
    reiserfs_panic (tb->tb_sb, "balance_internal_when_delete: unexpected tb->lnum[%d]==%d or tb->rnum[%d]==%d",
		    h, tb->lnum[h], h, tb->rnum[h]);
}


/* Replace delimiting key of buffers L[h] and S[h] by the given key.*/
static void replace_lkey (
		      struct tree_balance * tb,
		      int h,
		      struct item_head * key
		      )
{
   RFALSE( tb->L[h] == NULL || tb->CFL[h] == NULL,
	   "L[h](%p) and CFL[h](%p) must exist in replace_lkey",
	   tb->L[h], tb->CFL[h]);

  if (B_NR_ITEMS(PATH_H_PBUFFER(tb->tb_path, h)) == 0)
    return;

  memcpy (B_N_PDELIM_KEY(tb->CFL[h],tb->lkey[h]), key, KEY_SIZE);

  do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, tb->CFL[h],0);
}


/* Replace delimiting key of buffers S[h] and R[h] by the given key.*/
static void replace_rkey (
		      struct tree_balance * tb,
		      int h,
		      struct item_head * key
		      )
{
  RFALSE( tb->R[h] == NULL || tb->CFR[h] == NULL,
	  "R[h](%p) and CFR[h](%p) must exist in replace_rkey",
	  tb->R[h], tb->CFR[h]);
  RFALSE( B_NR_ITEMS(tb->R[h]) == 0,
	  "R[h] can not be empty if it exists (item number=%d)",
	  B_NR_ITEMS(tb->R[h]));

  memcpy (B_N_PDELIM_KEY(tb->CFR[h],tb->rkey[h]), key, KEY_SIZE);

  do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, tb->CFR[h], 0);
}


int balance_internal (struct tree_balance * tb,			/* tree_balance structure 		*/
		      int h,					/* level of the tree 			*/
		      int child_pos,
		      struct item_head * insert_key,		/* key for insertion on higher level   	*/
		      struct buffer_head ** insert_ptr	/* node for insertion on higher level*/
    )
    /* if inserting/pasting
       {
       child_pos is the position of the node-pointer in S[h] that	 *
       pointed to S[h-1] before balancing of the h-1 level;		 *
       this means that new pointers and items must be inserted AFTER *
       child_pos
       }
       else
       {
   it is the position of the leftmost pointer that must be deleted (together with
   its corresponding key to the left of the pointer)
   as a result of the previous level's balancing.
   }
*/
{
    struct buffer_head * tbSh = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h);
    struct buffer_info bi;
    int order;		/* we return this: it is 0 if there is no S[h], else it is tb->S[h]->b_item_order */
    int insert_num, n, k;
    struct buffer_head * S_new;
    struct item_head new_insert_key;
    struct buffer_head * new_insert_ptr = NULL;
    struct item_head * new_insert_key_addr = insert_key;

    RFALSE( h < 1, "h (%d) can not be < 1 on internal level", h);

    PROC_INFO_INC( tb -> tb_sb, balance_at[ h ] );

    order = ( tbSh ) ? PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1)/*tb->S[h]->b_item_order*/ : 0;

  /* Using insert_size[h] calculate the number insert_num of items
     that must be inserted to or deleted from S[h]. */
    insert_num = tb->insert_size[h]/((int)(KEY_SIZE + DC_SIZE));

    /* Check whether insert_num is proper **/
    RFALSE( insert_num < -2  ||  insert_num > 2,
	    "incorrect number of items inserted to the internal node (%d)",
	    insert_num);
    RFALSE( h > 1  && (insert_num > 1 || insert_num < -1),
	    "incorrect number of items (%d) inserted to the internal node on a level (h=%d) higher than last internal level",
	    insert_num, h);

    /* Make balance in case insert_num < 0 */
    if ( insert_num < 0 ) {
	balance_internal_when_delete (tb, h, child_pos);
	return order;
    }

    k = 0;
    if ( tb->lnum[h] > 0 ) {
	/* shift lnum[h] items from S[h] to the left neighbor L[h].
	   check how many of new items fall into L[h] or CFL[h] after
	   shifting */
	n = B_NR_ITEMS (tb->L[h]); /* number of items in L[h] */
	if ( tb->lnum[h] <= child_pos ) {
	    /* new items don't fall into L[h] or CFL[h] */
	    internal_shift_left (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, h, tb->lnum[h]);
	    /*internal_shift_left (tb->L[h],tb->CFL[h],tb->lkey[h],tbSh,tb->lnum[h]);*/
	    child_pos -= tb->lnum[h];
	} else if ( tb->lnum[h] > child_pos + insert_num ) {
	    /* all new items fall into L[h] */
	    internal_shift_left (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, h, tb->lnum[h] - insert_num);
	    /*			internal_shift_left(tb->L[h],tb->CFL[h],tb->lkey[h],tbSh,
				tb->lnum[h]-insert_num);
	    */
	    /* insert insert_num keys and node-pointers into L[h] */
	    bi.tb = tb;
	    bi.bi_bh = tb->L[h];
	    bi.bi_parent = tb->FL[h];
	    bi.bi_position = get_left_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	    internal_insert_childs (&bi,/*tb->L[h], tb->S[h-1]->b_next*/ n + child_pos + 1,
				    insert_num,insert_key,insert_ptr);

	    insert_num = 0;
	} else {
	    struct disk_child * dc;

	    /* some items fall into L[h] or CFL[h], but some don't fall */
	    internal_shift1_left(tb,h,child_pos+1);
	    /* calculate number of new items that fall into L[h] */
	    k = tb->lnum[h] - child_pos - 1;
	    bi.tb = tb;
	    bi.bi_bh = tb->L[h];
	    bi.bi_parent = tb->FL[h];
	    bi.bi_position = get_left_neighbor_position (tb, h);
	    internal_insert_childs (&bi,/*tb->L[h], tb->S[h-1]->b_next,*/ n + child_pos + 1,k,
				    insert_key,insert_ptr);

	    replace_lkey(tb,h,insert_key + k);

	    /* replace the first node-ptr in S[h] by node-ptr to insert_ptr[k] */
	    dc = B_N_CHILD(tbSh, 0);
	    put_dc_size( dc, MAX_CHILD_SIZE(insert_ptr[k]) - B_FREE_SPACE (insert_ptr[k]));
	    put_dc_block_number( dc, insert_ptr[k]->b_blocknr );

	    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, tbSh, 0);

	    k++;
	    insert_key += k;
	    insert_ptr += k;
	    insert_num -= k;
	    child_pos = 0;
	}
    }	/* tb->lnum[h] > 0 */

    if ( tb->rnum[h] > 0 ) {
	/*shift rnum[h] items from S[h] to the right neighbor R[h]*/
	/* check how many of new items fall into R or CFR after shifting */
	n = B_NR_ITEMS (tbSh); /* number of items in S[h] */
	if ( n - tb->rnum[h] >= child_pos )
	    /* new items fall into S[h] */
	    /*internal_shift_right(tb,h,tbSh,tb->CFR[h],tb->rkey[h],tb->R[h],tb->rnum[h]);*/
	    internal_shift_right (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, h, tb->rnum[h]);
	else
	    if ( n + insert_num - tb->rnum[h] < child_pos )
	    {
		/* all new items fall into R[h] */
		/*internal_shift_right(tb,h,tbSh,tb->CFR[h],tb->rkey[h],tb->R[h],
	    tb->rnum[h] - insert_num);*/
		internal_shift_right (INTERNAL_SHIFT_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, h, tb->rnum[h] - insert_num);

		/* insert insert_num keys and node-pointers into R[h] */
		bi.tb = tb;
		bi.bi_bh = tb->R[h];
		bi.bi_parent = tb->FR[h];
		bi.bi_position = get_right_neighbor_position (tb, h);
		internal_insert_childs (&bi, /*tb->R[h],tb->S[h-1]->b_next*/ child_pos - n - insert_num + tb->rnum[h] - 1,
					insert_num,insert_key,insert_ptr);
		insert_num = 0;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		struct disk_child * dc;

		/* one of the items falls into CFR[h] */
		internal_shift1_right(tb,h,n - child_pos + 1);
		/* calculate number of new items that fall into R[h] */
		k = tb->rnum[h] - n + child_pos - 1;
		bi.tb = tb;
		bi.bi_bh = tb->R[h];
		bi.bi_parent = tb->FR[h];
		bi.bi_position = get_right_neighbor_position (tb, h);
		internal_insert_childs (&bi, /*tb->R[h], tb->R[h]->b_child,*/ 0, k, insert_key + 1, insert_ptr + 1);

		replace_rkey(tb,h,insert_key + insert_num - k - 1);

		/* replace the first node-ptr in R[h] by node-ptr insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]*/
		dc = B_N_CHILD(tb->R[h], 0);
		put_dc_size( dc, MAX_CHILD_SIZE(insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]) -
    				    B_FREE_SPACE (insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]));
		put_dc_block_number( dc, insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]->b_blocknr );

		do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, tb->R[h],0);

		insert_num -= (k + 1);
	    }
    }

    /** Fill new node that appears instead of S[h] **/
    RFALSE( tb->blknum[h] > 2, "blknum can not be > 2 for internal level");
    RFALSE( tb->blknum[h] < 0, "blknum can not be < 0");

    if ( ! tb->blknum[h] )
    { /* node S[h] is empty now */
	RFALSE( ! tbSh, "S[h] is equal NULL");

	/* do what is needed for buffer thrown from tree */
	reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb,tbSh);
	return order;
    }

    if ( ! tbSh ) {
	/* create new root */
	struct disk_child  * dc;
	struct buffer_head * tbSh_1 = PATH_H_PBUFFER (tb->tb_path, h - 1);
        struct block_head *  blkh;


	if ( tb->blknum[h] != 1 )
	    reiserfs_panic(NULL, "balance_internal: One new node required for creating the new root");
	/* S[h] = empty buffer from the list FEB. */
	tbSh = get_FEB (tb);
        blkh = B_BLK_HEAD(tbSh);
        set_blkh_level( blkh, h + 1 );

	/* Put the unique node-pointer to S[h] that points to S[h-1]. */

	dc = B_N_CHILD(tbSh, 0);
	put_dc_block_number( dc, tbSh_1->b_blocknr );
	put_dc_size( dc, (MAX_CHILD_SIZE (tbSh_1) - B_FREE_SPACE (tbSh_1)));

	tb->insert_size[h] -= DC_SIZE;
        set_blkh_free_space( blkh, blkh_free_space(blkh) - DC_SIZE );

	do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, tbSh, 0);

	/*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/
	check_internal (tbSh);
	/*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&*/

    /* put new root into path structure */
	PATH_OFFSET_PBUFFER(tb->tb_path, ILLEGAL_PATH_ELEMENT_OFFSET) = tbSh;

	/* Change root in structure super block. */
        PUT_SB_ROOT_BLOCK( tb->tb_sb, tbSh->b_blocknr );
        PUT_SB_TREE_HEIGHT( tb->tb_sb, SB_TREE_HEIGHT(tb->tb_sb) + 1 );
	do_balance_mark_sb_dirty (tb, REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->s_sbh, 1);
    }

    if ( tb->blknum[h] == 2 ) {
	int snum;
	struct buffer_info dest_bi, src_bi;


	/* S_new = free buffer from list FEB */
	S_new = get_FEB(tb);

        set_blkh_level( B_BLK_HEAD(S_new), h + 1 );

	dest_bi.tb = tb;
	dest_bi.bi_bh = S_new;
	dest_bi.bi_parent = NULL;
	dest_bi.bi_position = 0;
	src_bi.tb = tb;
	src_bi.bi_bh = tbSh;
	src_bi.bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	src_bi.bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);

	n = B_NR_ITEMS (tbSh); /* number of items in S[h] */
	snum = (insert_num + n + 1)/2;
	if ( n - snum >= child_pos ) {
	    /* new items don't fall into S_new */
	    /*	store the delimiting key for the next level */
	    /* new_insert_key = (n - snum)'th key in S[h] */
	    memcpy (&new_insert_key,B_N_PDELIM_KEY(tbSh,n - snum),
		    KEY_SIZE);
	    /* last parameter is del_par */
	    internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, LAST_TO_FIRST, snum, 0);
	    /*            internal_move_pointers_items(S_new, tbSh, LAST_TO_FIRST, snum, 0);*/
	} else if ( n + insert_num - snum < child_pos ) {
	    /* all new items fall into S_new */
	    /*	store the delimiting key for the next level */
	    /* new_insert_key = (n + insert_item - snum)'th key in S[h] */
	    memcpy(&new_insert_key,B_N_PDELIM_KEY(tbSh,n + insert_num - snum),
		   KEY_SIZE);
	    /* last parameter is del_par */
	    internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, LAST_TO_FIRST, snum - insert_num, 0);
	    /*			internal_move_pointers_items(S_new,tbSh,1,snum - insert_num,0);*/

	    /* insert insert_num keys and node-pointers into S_new */
	    internal_insert_childs (&dest_bi, /*S_new,tb->S[h-1]->b_next,*/child_pos - n - insert_num + snum - 1,
				    insert_num,insert_key,insert_ptr);

	    insert_num = 0;
	} else {
	    struct disk_child * dc;

	    /* some items fall into S_new, but some don't fall */
	    /* last parameter is del_par */
	    internal_move_pointers_items (&dest_bi, &src_bi, LAST_TO_FIRST, n - child_pos + 1, 1);
	    /*			internal_move_pointers_items(S_new,tbSh,1,n - child_pos + 1,1);*/
	    /* calculate number of new items that fall into S_new */
	    k = snum - n + child_pos - 1;

	    internal_insert_childs (&dest_bi, /*S_new,*/ 0, k, insert_key + 1, insert_ptr+1);

	    /* new_insert_key = insert_key[insert_num - k - 1] */
	    memcpy(&new_insert_key,insert_key + insert_num - k - 1,
		   KEY_SIZE);
	    /* replace first node-ptr in S_new by node-ptr to insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1] */

	    dc = B_N_CHILD(S_new,0);
	    put_dc_size( dc, (MAX_CHILD_SIZE(insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]) -
				B_FREE_SPACE(insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1])) );
	    put_dc_block_number( dc, insert_ptr[insert_num-k-1]->b_blocknr );

	    do_balance_mark_internal_dirty (tb, S_new,0);

	    insert_num -= (k + 1);
	}
	/* new_insert_ptr = node_pointer to S_new */
	new_insert_ptr = S_new;

	RFALSE (!buffer_journaled(S_new) || buffer_journal_dirty(S_new) ||
		buffer_dirty (S_new),
		"cm-00001: bad S_new (%b)", S_new);

	// S_new is released in unfix_nodes
    }

    n = B_NR_ITEMS (tbSh); /*number of items in S[h] */

	if ( 0 <= child_pos && child_pos <= n && insert_num > 0 ) {
	    bi.tb = tb;
	    bi.bi_bh = tbSh;
	    bi.bi_parent = PATH_H_PPARENT (tb->tb_path, h);
	    bi.bi_position = PATH_H_POSITION (tb->tb_path, h + 1);
		internal_insert_childs (
		    &bi,/*tbSh,*/
		    /*		( tb->S[h-1]->b_parent == tb->S[h] ) ? tb->S[h-1]->b_next :  tb->S[h]->b_child->b_next,*/
		    child_pos,insert_num,insert_key,insert_ptr
		    );
	}


	memcpy (new_insert_key_addr,&new_insert_key,KEY_SIZE);
	insert_ptr[0] = new_insert_ptr;

	return order;
    }