1 /* 2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds 5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn 6 * 7 * Fixes: 8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions. 9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu> 10 * 11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to 12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed 13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for 14 * EVERY character on the current page. 15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> 16 * 17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo 18 * <dth@cistron.nl> 19 * 20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension. 21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it> 22 * 23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo 24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM> 25 * 26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file 27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de> 28 * 29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array. 30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr> 31 * 32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat 33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension 34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr> 35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation 36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by 37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl> 38 * 39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions 40 * 41 * 42 * Alan Cox : security fixes. 43 * <Alan.Cox@linux.org> 44 * 45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct 46 * 47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support 48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de> 49 * 50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and 51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into 52 * : base.c too. 53 */ 54 55 #include <linux/types.h> 56 #include <linux/errno.h> 57 #include <linux/time.h> 58 #include <linux/kernel.h> 59 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 60 #include <linux/tty.h> 61 #include <linux/string.h> 62 #include <linux/mman.h> 63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 64 #include <linux/ioport.h> 65 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 66 #include <linux/io.h> 67 #include <linux/mm.h> 68 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 69 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 70 #include <linux/swap.h> 71 #include <linux/slab.h> 72 #include <linux/smp.h> 73 #include <linux/signal.h> 74 #include <linux/highmem.h> 75 #include <linux/file.h> 76 #include <linux/times.h> 77 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 78 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 79 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 80 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 81 82 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 83 #include <asm/processor.h> 84 #include "internal.h" 85 86 /* Gcc optimizes away "strlen(x)" for constant x */ 87 #define ADDBUF(buffer, string) \ 88 do { memcpy(buffer, string, strlen(string)); \ 89 buffer += strlen(string); } while (0) 90 91 static inline char *task_name(struct task_struct *p, char *buf) 92 { 93 int i; 94 char *name; 95 char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)]; 96 97 get_task_comm(tcomm, p); 98 99 ADDBUF(buf, "Name:\t"); 100 name = tcomm; 101 i = sizeof(tcomm); 102 do { 103 unsigned char c = *name; 104 name++; 105 i--; 106 *buf = c; 107 if (!c) 108 break; 109 if (c == '\\') { 110 buf[1] = c; 111 buf += 2; 112 continue; 113 } 114 if (c == '\n') { 115 buf[0] = '\\'; 116 buf[1] = 'n'; 117 buf += 2; 118 continue; 119 } 120 buf++; 121 } while (i); 122 *buf = '\n'; 123 return buf+1; 124 } 125 126 /* 127 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of 128 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and 129 * you can test for combinations of others with 130 * simple bit tests. 131 */ 132 static const char *task_state_array[] = { 133 "R (running)", /* 0 */ 134 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */ 135 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */ 136 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */ 137 "T (tracing stop)", /* 8 */ 138 "Z (zombie)", /* 16 */ 139 "X (dead)" /* 32 */ 140 }; 141 142 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk) 143 { 144 unsigned int state = (tsk->state & (TASK_RUNNING | 145 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | 146 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | 147 TASK_STOPPED | 148 TASK_TRACED)) | 149 tsk->exit_state; 150 const char **p = &task_state_array[0]; 151 152 while (state) { 153 p++; 154 state >>= 1; 155 } 156 return *p; 157 } 158 159 static inline char *task_state(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer) 160 { 161 struct group_info *group_info; 162 int g; 163 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL; 164 struct pid_namespace *ns; 165 pid_t ppid, tpid; 166 167 ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns; 168 rcu_read_lock(); 169 ppid = pid_alive(p) ? 170 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0; 171 tpid = pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ? 172 task_ppid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->parent), ns) : 0; 173 buffer += sprintf(buffer, 174 "State:\t%s\n" 175 "Tgid:\t%d\n" 176 "Pid:\t%d\n" 177 "PPid:\t%d\n" 178 "TracerPid:\t%d\n" 179 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n" 180 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", 181 get_task_state(p), 182 task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns), 183 task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns), 184 ppid, tpid, 185 p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid, 186 p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid); 187 188 task_lock(p); 189 if (p->files) 190 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files); 191 buffer += sprintf(buffer, 192 "FDSize:\t%d\n" 193 "Groups:\t", 194 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0); 195 rcu_read_unlock(); 196 197 group_info = p->group_info; 198 get_group_info(group_info); 199 task_unlock(p); 200 201 for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++) 202 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g)); 203 put_group_info(group_info); 204 205 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n"); 206 return buffer; 207 } 208 209 static char *render_sigset_t(const char *header, sigset_t *set, char *buffer) 210 { 211 int i, len; 212 213 len = strlen(header); 214 memcpy(buffer, header, len); 215 buffer += len; 216 217 i = _NSIG; 218 do { 219 int x = 0; 220 221 i -= 4; 222 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1; 223 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2; 224 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4; 225 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8; 226 *buffer++ = (x < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10) + x; 227 } while (i >= 4); 228 229 *buffer++ = '\n'; 230 *buffer = 0; 231 return buffer; 232 } 233 234 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign, 235 sigset_t *catch) 236 { 237 struct k_sigaction *k; 238 int i; 239 240 k = p->sighand->action; 241 for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) { 242 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) 243 sigaddset(ign, i); 244 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) 245 sigaddset(catch, i); 246 } 247 } 248 249 static inline char *task_sig(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer) 250 { 251 unsigned long flags; 252 sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught; 253 int num_threads = 0; 254 unsigned long qsize = 0; 255 unsigned long qlim = 0; 256 257 sigemptyset(&pending); 258 sigemptyset(&shpending); 259 sigemptyset(&blocked); 260 sigemptyset(&ignored); 261 sigemptyset(&caught); 262 263 rcu_read_lock(); 264 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) { 265 pending = p->pending.signal; 266 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal; 267 blocked = p->blocked; 268 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught); 269 num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count); 270 qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending); 271 qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur; 272 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); 273 } 274 rcu_read_unlock(); 275 276 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads); 277 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim); 278 279 /* render them all */ 280 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigPnd:\t", &pending, buffer); 281 buffer = render_sigset_t("ShdPnd:\t", &shpending, buffer); 282 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigBlk:\t", &blocked, buffer); 283 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigIgn:\t", &ignored, buffer); 284 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigCgt:\t", &caught, buffer); 285 286 return buffer; 287 } 288 289 static inline char *task_cap(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer) 290 { 291 return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "CapInh:\t%016x\n" 292 "CapPrm:\t%016x\n" 293 "CapEff:\t%016x\n", 294 cap_t(p->cap_inheritable), 295 cap_t(p->cap_permitted), 296 cap_t(p->cap_effective)); 297 } 298 299 static inline char *task_context_switch_counts(struct task_struct *p, 300 char *buffer) 301 { 302 return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n" 303 "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n", 304 p->nvcsw, 305 p->nivcsw); 306 } 307 308 int proc_pid_status(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer) 309 { 310 char *orig = buffer; 311 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task); 312 313 buffer = task_name(task, buffer); 314 buffer = task_state(task, buffer); 315 316 if (mm) { 317 buffer = task_mem(mm, buffer); 318 mmput(mm); 319 } 320 buffer = task_sig(task, buffer); 321 buffer = task_cap(task, buffer); 322 buffer = cpuset_task_status_allowed(task, buffer); 323 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) 324 buffer = task_show_regs(task, buffer); 325 #endif 326 buffer = task_context_switch_counts(task, buffer); 327 return buffer - orig; 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * Use precise platform statistics if available: 332 */ 333 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 334 static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p) 335 { 336 return p->utime; 337 } 338 339 static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p) 340 { 341 return p->stime; 342 } 343 #else 344 static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p) 345 { 346 clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime), 347 total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime); 348 u64 temp; 349 350 /* 351 * Use CFS's precise accounting: 352 */ 353 temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime); 354 355 if (total) { 356 temp *= utime; 357 do_div(temp, total); 358 } 359 utime = (clock_t)temp; 360 361 return clock_t_to_cputime(utime); 362 } 363 364 static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p) 365 { 366 clock_t stime; 367 368 /* 369 * Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from 370 * the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace 371 * grows monotonically - apps rely on that): 372 */ 373 stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) - 374 cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p)); 375 376 return clock_t_to_cputime(stime); 377 } 378 #endif 379 380 static cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p) 381 { 382 return p->gtime; 383 } 384 385 static int do_task_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole) 386 { 387 unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL; 388 long priority, nice; 389 int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0; 390 sigset_t sigign, sigcatch; 391 char state; 392 int res; 393 pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1; 394 int num_threads = 0; 395 struct mm_struct *mm; 396 unsigned long long start_time; 397 unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0; 398 unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0; 399 cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime; 400 cputime_t cgtime, gtime; 401 unsigned long rsslim = 0; 402 char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)]; 403 unsigned long flags; 404 struct pid_namespace *ns; 405 406 ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns; 407 408 state = *get_task_state(task); 409 vsize = eip = esp = 0; 410 mm = get_task_mm(task); 411 if (mm) { 412 vsize = task_vsize(mm); 413 eip = KSTK_EIP(task); 414 esp = KSTK_ESP(task); 415 } 416 417 get_task_comm(tcomm, task); 418 419 sigemptyset(&sigign); 420 sigemptyset(&sigcatch); 421 cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero; 422 cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero; 423 424 rcu_read_lock(); 425 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) { 426 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal; 427 428 if (sig->tty) { 429 tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(sig->tty->pgrp, ns); 430 tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty)); 431 } 432 433 num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count); 434 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch); 435 436 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt; 437 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt; 438 cutime = sig->cutime; 439 cstime = sig->cstime; 440 cgtime = sig->cgtime; 441 rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur; 442 443 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */ 444 if (whole) { 445 struct task_struct *t = task; 446 do { 447 min_flt += t->min_flt; 448 maj_flt += t->maj_flt; 449 utime = cputime_add(utime, task_utime(t)); 450 stime = cputime_add(stime, task_stime(t)); 451 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, task_gtime(t)); 452 t = next_thread(t); 453 } while (t != task); 454 455 min_flt += sig->min_flt; 456 maj_flt += sig->maj_flt; 457 utime = cputime_add(utime, sig->utime); 458 stime = cputime_add(stime, sig->stime); 459 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime); 460 } 461 462 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns); 463 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns); 464 ppid = task_ppid_nr_ns(task, ns); 465 466 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); 467 } 468 rcu_read_unlock(); 469 470 if (!whole || num_threads < 2) 471 wchan = get_wchan(task); 472 if (!whole) { 473 min_flt = task->min_flt; 474 maj_flt = task->maj_flt; 475 utime = task_utime(task); 476 stime = task_stime(task); 477 gtime = task_gtime(task); 478 } 479 480 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */ 481 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */ 482 priority = task_prio(task); 483 nice = task_nice(task); 484 485 /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */ 486 /* convert timespec -> nsec*/ 487 start_time = 488 (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC 489 + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec; 490 /* convert nsec -> ticks */ 491 start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time); 492 493 res = sprintf(buffer, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \ 494 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \ 495 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n", 496 task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns), 497 tcomm, 498 state, 499 ppid, 500 pgid, 501 sid, 502 tty_nr, 503 tty_pgrp, 504 task->flags, 505 min_flt, 506 cmin_flt, 507 maj_flt, 508 cmaj_flt, 509 cputime_to_clock_t(utime), 510 cputime_to_clock_t(stime), 511 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime), 512 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime), 513 priority, 514 nice, 515 num_threads, 516 start_time, 517 vsize, 518 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0, 519 rsslim, 520 mm ? mm->start_code : 0, 521 mm ? mm->end_code : 0, 522 mm ? mm->start_stack : 0, 523 esp, 524 eip, 525 /* The signal information here is obsolete. 526 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility. 527 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals. 528 */ 529 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL, 530 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL, 531 sigign .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL, 532 sigcatch .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL, 533 wchan, 534 0UL, 535 0UL, 536 task->exit_signal, 537 task_cpu(task), 538 task->rt_priority, 539 task->policy, 540 (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task), 541 cputime_to_clock_t(gtime), 542 cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime)); 543 if (mm) 544 mmput(mm); 545 return res; 546 } 547 548 int proc_tid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer) 549 { 550 return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 0); 551 } 552 553 int proc_tgid_stat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer) 554 { 555 return do_task_stat(task, buffer, 1); 556 } 557 558 int proc_pid_statm(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer) 559 { 560 int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0; 561 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task); 562 563 if (mm) { 564 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident); 565 mmput(mm); 566 } 567 568 return sprintf(buffer, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", 569 size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0); 570 } 571