xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfs/write.c (revision c9d8f89d9816c1d16ada492aa547a4d692508c0d)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3  *
4  * Write file data over NFS.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 
25 #include "delegation.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 #include "iostat.h"
28 
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
30 
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE		(32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT		(4)
33 
34 /*
35  * Local function declarations
36  */
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
38 					    struct page *,
39 					    unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
45 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
46 
47 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
49 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
50 
51 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
52 {
53 	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
54 
55 	if (p) {
56 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
57 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
58 	}
59 	return p;
60 }
61 
62 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
63 {
64 	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
65 		kfree(p->pagevec);
66 	mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
67 }
68 
69 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
70 {
71 	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
72 
73 	if (p) {
74 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
75 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
76 		p->npages = pagecount;
77 		if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
78 			p->pagevec = p->page_array;
79 		else {
80 			p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
81 			if (!p->pagevec) {
82 				mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
83 				p = NULL;
84 			}
85 		}
86 	}
87 	return p;
88 }
89 
90 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
91 {
92 	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
93 		kfree(p->pagevec);
94 	mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
95 }
96 
97 void nfs_writedata_release(void *data)
98 {
99 	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
100 
101 	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
102 	nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
103 }
104 
105 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
106 {
107 	ctx->error = error;
108 	smp_wmb();
109 	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
110 }
111 
112 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
113 {
114 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
115 
116 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
117 		req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
118 		if (req != NULL)
119 			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
120 	}
121 	return req;
122 }
123 
124 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
125 {
126 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
127 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
128 
129 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
130 	req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
131 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
132 	return req;
133 }
134 
135 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
136 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
137 {
138 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
139 	loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
140 	pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
141 
142 	if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
143 		return;
144 	end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
145 	if (i_size >= end)
146 		return;
147 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
148 	i_size_write(inode, end);
149 }
150 
151 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
152 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
153 {
154 	SetPageError(page);
155 	nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
156 }
157 
158 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
159  * covers the full page.
160  */
161 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
162 {
163 	if (PageUptodate(page))
164 		return;
165 	if (base != 0)
166 		return;
167 	if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
168 		return;
169 	SetPageUptodate(page);
170 }
171 
172 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
173 		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
174 {
175 	struct nfs_page	*req;
176 	int ret;
177 
178 	for (;;) {
179 		req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
180 		if (!IS_ERR(req))
181 			break;
182 		ret = PTR_ERR(req);
183 		if (ret != -EBUSY)
184 			return ret;
185 		ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
186 		if (ret != 0)
187 			return ret;
188 	}
189 	/* Update file length */
190 	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
191 	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
196 {
197 	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
198 		return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
199 	if (wbc->for_kupdate)
200 		return FLUSH_LOWPRI;
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * NFS congestion control
206  */
207 
208 int nfs_congestion_kb;
209 
210 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH 	(nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
211 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH	\
212 	(NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
213 
214 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
215 {
216 	int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
217 
218 	if (!ret) {
219 		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
220 		struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
221 
222 		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
223 				NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
224 			set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
225 	}
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
230 {
231 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
232 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
233 
234 	end_page_writeback(page);
235 	if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
236 		clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
241  * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
242  */
243 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
244 				struct page *page)
245 {
246 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
247 	struct nfs_page *req;
248 	int ret;
249 
250 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
251 	for(;;) {
252 		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
253 		if (req == NULL) {
254 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
255 			return 0;
256 		}
257 		if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
258 			break;
259 		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
260 		 *	 then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
261 		 *	 succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
262 		 *	 request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
263 		 */
264 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
265 		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
266 		nfs_release_request(req);
267 		if (ret != 0)
268 			return ret;
269 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
270 	}
271 	if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
272 		/* This request is marked for commit */
273 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
274 		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
275 		nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 	if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
279 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
280 		BUG();
281 	}
282 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
283 	if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
284 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
285 		return pgio->pg_error;
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
291 {
292 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
293 
294 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
295 	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
296 
297 	nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
298 	return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Write an mmapped page to the server.
303  */
304 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
305 {
306 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
307 	int err;
308 
309 	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
310 	err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
311 	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
312 	if (err < 0)
313 		return err;
314 	if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
315 		return pgio.pg_error;
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
320 {
321 	int ret;
322 
323 	ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
324 	unlock_page(page);
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
329 {
330 	int ret;
331 
332 	ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
333 	unlock_page(page);
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
338 {
339 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
340 	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
341 	int err;
342 
343 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
344 
345 	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
346 	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
347 	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
348 	if (err < 0)
349 		return err;
350 	if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
351 		return pgio.pg_error;
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Insert a write request into an inode
357  */
358 static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
359 {
360 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
361 	int error;
362 
363 	error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
364 	BUG_ON(error);
365 	if (!nfsi->npages) {
366 		igrab(inode);
367 		if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
368 			nfsi->change_attr++;
369 	}
370 	SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
371 	set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
372 	nfsi->npages++;
373 	kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
374 	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
375 				NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Remove a write request from an inode
380  */
381 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
382 {
383 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
384 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
385 
386 	BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
387 
388 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
389 	set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
390 	ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
391 	radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
392 	nfsi->npages--;
393 	if (!nfsi->npages) {
394 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
395 		iput(inode);
396 	} else
397 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
398 	nfs_clear_request(req);
399 	nfs_release_request(req);
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
404 {
405 	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Check if a request is dirty
410  */
411 static inline int
412 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
413 {
414 	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
415 
416 	if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
417 		return 0;
418 	return !PageWriteback(req->wb_page);
419 }
420 
421 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
422 /*
423  * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
424  */
425 static void
426 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
427 {
428 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
429 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
430 
431 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
432 	nfsi->ncommit++;
433 	set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
434 	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
435 			req->wb_index,
436 			NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
437 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
438 	inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
439 	inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
440 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
441 }
442 
443 static inline
444 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
445 {
446 	return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
447 }
448 
449 static inline
450 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
451 {
452 	if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
453 		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
454 		return 1;
455 	}
456 	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
457 		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
458 		return 1;
459 	}
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 #else
463 static inline void
464 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
465 {
466 }
467 
468 static inline
469 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
470 {
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static inline
475 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
476 {
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 /*
482  * Wait for a request to complete.
483  *
484  * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
485  */
486 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
487 {
488 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
489 	struct nfs_page *req;
490 	pgoff_t idx_end, next;
491 	unsigned int		res = 0;
492 	int			error;
493 
494 	if (npages == 0)
495 		idx_end = ~0;
496 	else
497 		idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
498 
499 	next = idx_start;
500 	while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
501 		if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
502 			break;
503 
504 		next = req->wb_index + 1;
505 		BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
506 
507 		kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
508 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
509 		error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
510 		nfs_release_request(req);
511 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
512 		if (error < 0)
513 			return error;
514 		res++;
515 	}
516 	return res;
517 }
518 
519 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
520 {
521 	struct nfs_page *req;
522 
523 	while(!list_empty(head)) {
524 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
525 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
526 		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
527 				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
528 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
529 		clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
530 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
531 		nfs_unlock_request(req);
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
536 /*
537  * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
538  * @inode: NFS inode to scan
539  * @dst: destination list
540  * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
541  * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
542  *
543  * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
544  * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
545  */
546 static int
547 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
548 {
549 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
550 	int res = 0;
551 
552 	if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
553 		res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
554 				NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
555 		nfsi->ncommit -= res;
556 	}
557 	return res;
558 }
559 #else
560 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
561 {
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 #endif
565 
566 /*
567  * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
568  * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
569  * the calling process.
570  *
571  * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
572  */
573 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
574 		struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
575 {
576 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
577 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
578 	struct nfs_page		*req, *new = NULL;
579 	pgoff_t		rqend, end;
580 
581 	end = offset + bytes;
582 
583 	for (;;) {
584 		/* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
585 		 * A request for the page we wish to update
586 		 */
587 		if (new) {
588 			if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
589 				nfs_release_request(new);
590 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
591 			}
592 		}
593 
594 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
595 		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
596 		if (req) {
597 			if (!nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
598 				int error;
599 
600 				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
601 				error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
602 				nfs_release_request(req);
603 				if (error < 0) {
604 					if (new) {
605 						radix_tree_preload_end();
606 						nfs_release_request(new);
607 					}
608 					return ERR_PTR(error);
609 				}
610 				continue;
611 			}
612 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
613 			if (new) {
614 				radix_tree_preload_end();
615 				nfs_release_request(new);
616 			}
617 			break;
618 		}
619 
620 		if (new) {
621 			nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
622 			nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
623 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
624 			radix_tree_preload_end();
625 			req = new;
626 			goto zero_page;
627 		}
628 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
629 
630 		new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
631 		if (IS_ERR(new))
632 			return new;
633 	}
634 
635 	/* We have a request for our page.
636 	 * If the creds don't match, or the
637 	 * page addresses don't match,
638 	 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
639 	 * request.
640 	 */
641 	rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
642 	if (req->wb_context != ctx
643 	    || req->wb_page != page
644 	    || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
645 	    || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
646 		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
647 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
648 	}
649 
650 	/* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
651 	if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
652 		req->wb_offset = offset;
653 		req->wb_pgbase = offset;
654 		req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
655 		goto zero_page;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (end > rqend)
659 		req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
660 
661 	return req;
662 zero_page:
663 	/* If this page might potentially be marked as up to date,
664 	 * then we need to zero any uninitalised data. */
665 	if (req->wb_pgbase == 0 && req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
666 			&& !PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
667 		zero_user_segment(req->wb_page, req->wb_bytes, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
668 	return req;
669 }
670 
671 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
672 {
673 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
674 	struct nfs_page	*req;
675 	int do_flush, status;
676 	/*
677 	 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
678 	 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
679 	 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
680 	 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
681 	 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
682 	 * dropped page.
683 	 */
684 	do {
685 		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
686 		if (req == NULL)
687 			return 0;
688 		do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
689 			|| !nfs_dirty_request(req);
690 		nfs_release_request(req);
691 		if (!do_flush)
692 			return 0;
693 		status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
694 	} while (status == 0);
695 	return status;
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
700  * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
701  * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
702  */
703 static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
704 {
705 	return PageUptodate(page) &&
706 		!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
711  *
712  * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
713  * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
714  */
715 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
716 		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
717 {
718 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
719 	struct inode	*inode = page->mapping->host;
720 	int		status = 0;
721 
722 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
723 
724 	dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
725 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
726 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
727 		(long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
728 
729 	/* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
730 	 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
731 	 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
732 	 * inefficiencies.
733 	 */
734 	if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
735 			inode->i_flock == NULL &&
736 			!(file->f_flags & O_SYNC)) {
737 		count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
738 		offset = 0;
739 	}
740 
741 	status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
742 	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
743 
744         dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
745 			status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
746 	if (status < 0)
747 		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
748 	return status;
749 }
750 
751 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
752 {
753 
754 	if (PageError(req->wb_page)) {
755 		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
756 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
757 	} else if (!nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
758 		/* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
759 		nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
760 		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
761 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
762 	} else
763 		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
764 	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
765 }
766 
767 static int flush_task_priority(int how)
768 {
769 	switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
770 		case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
771 			return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
772 		case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
773 			return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
774 	}
775 	return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
780  */
781 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
782 		struct nfs_write_data *data,
783 		const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
784 		unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
785 		int how)
786 {
787 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
788 	int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
789 	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
790 	struct rpc_task *task;
791 	struct rpc_message msg = {
792 		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
793 		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
794 		.rpc_cred = req->wb_context->cred,
795 	};
796 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
797 		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
798 		.task = &data->task,
799 		.rpc_message = &msg,
800 		.callback_ops = call_ops,
801 		.callback_data = data,
802 		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
803 		.flags = flags,
804 		.priority = priority,
805 	};
806 
807 	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
808 	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
809 
810 	data->req = req;
811 	data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
812 	data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
813 
814 	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
815 	data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
816 	data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
817 	data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
818 	data->args.count  = count;
819 	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
820 	data->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
821 	if (how & FLUSH_STABLE) {
822 		data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
823 		if (!NFS_I(inode)->ncommit)
824 			data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
825 	}
826 
827 	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
828 	data->res.count   = count;
829 	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
830 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
831 
832 	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
833 	NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
834 
835 	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
836 		"(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
837 		data->task.tk_pid,
838 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
839 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
840 		count,
841 		(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
842 
843 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
844 	if (!IS_ERR(task))
845 		rpc_put_task(task);
846 }
847 
848 /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
849  * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
850  * writeback using standard nfs.
851  */
852 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
853 {
854 	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
855 	nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
856 	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
861  * contiguous dirty area on one page.
862  */
863 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
864 {
865 	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
866 	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
867 	struct nfs_write_data *data;
868 	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
869 	unsigned int offset;
870 	int requests = 0;
871 	LIST_HEAD(list);
872 
873 	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
874 
875 	nbytes = count;
876 	do {
877 		size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
878 
879 		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
880 		if (!data)
881 			goto out_bad;
882 		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
883 		requests++;
884 		nbytes -= len;
885 	} while (nbytes != 0);
886 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
887 
888 	ClearPageError(page);
889 	offset = 0;
890 	nbytes = count;
891 	do {
892 		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
893 		list_del_init(&data->pages);
894 
895 		data->pagevec[0] = page;
896 
897 		if (nbytes < wsize)
898 			wsize = nbytes;
899 		nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
900 				   wsize, offset, how);
901 		offset += wsize;
902 		nbytes -= wsize;
903 	} while (nbytes != 0);
904 
905 	return 0;
906 
907 out_bad:
908 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
909 		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
910 		list_del(&data->pages);
911 		nfs_writedata_release(data);
912 	}
913 	nfs_redirty_request(req);
914 	return -ENOMEM;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
919  * The page must have been locked by the caller.
920  *
921  * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
922  * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
923  * that has been written but not committed.
924  */
925 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
926 {
927 	struct nfs_page		*req;
928 	struct page		**pages;
929 	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
930 
931 	data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
932 	if (!data)
933 		goto out_bad;
934 
935 	pages = data->pagevec;
936 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
937 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
938 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
939 		nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
940 		ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
941 		*pages++ = req->wb_page;
942 	}
943 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
944 
945 	/* Set up the argument struct */
946 	nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
947 
948 	return 0;
949  out_bad:
950 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
951 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
952 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
953 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
954 	}
955 	return -ENOMEM;
956 }
957 
958 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
959 				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
960 {
961 	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
962 
963 	if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
964 		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
965 	else
966 		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
971  */
972 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
973 {
974 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
975 	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
976 
977 	dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
978 		req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
979 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
980 		req->wb_bytes,
981 		(long long)req_offset(req));
982 
983 	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
984 }
985 
986 static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
987 {
988 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
989 	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
990 	struct page		*page = req->wb_page;
991 	int status = data->task.tk_status;
992 
993 	if (status < 0) {
994 		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
995 		nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
996 		dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
997 		goto out;
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1001 		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1002 
1003 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1004 		if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
1005 			/* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
1006 		} else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1007 			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1008 			dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1009 		} else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1010 			set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
1011 			clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
1012 			dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1013 		}
1014 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1015 	} else
1016 		dprintk(" OK\n");
1017 
1018 out:
1019 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1020 		nfs_writepage_release(req);
1021 	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1025 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1026 	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
1027 };
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1031  *
1032  * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1033  *	  writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1034  *	  as the page has a write request pending.
1035  */
1036 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1037 {
1038 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1039 
1040 	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
1044 {
1045 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1046 	int status = data->task.tk_status;
1047 
1048 	/* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1049 	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1050 		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1051 		struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1052 
1053 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1054 
1055 		dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1056 			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1057 			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1058 			req->wb_bytes,
1059 			(long long)req_offset(req));
1060 
1061 		if (status < 0) {
1062 			nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1063 			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1064 			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1065 			goto remove_request;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1069 			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1070 			nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1071 			nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1072 			dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1073 			goto next;
1074 		}
1075 		/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
1076 		nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
1077 		dprintk(" OK\n");
1078 remove_request:
1079 		nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1080 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1081 	next:
1082 		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1083 	}
1084 	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1085 }
1086 
1087 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1088 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1089 	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
1090 };
1091 
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1095  */
1096 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1097 {
1098 	struct nfs_writeargs	*argp = &data->args;
1099 	struct nfs_writeres	*resp = &data->res;
1100 	int status;
1101 
1102 	dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1103 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1107 	 * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
1108 	 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1109 	 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1110 	 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1111 	 */
1112 	status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1113 	if (status != 0)
1114 		return status;
1115 	nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1116 
1117 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1118 	if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1119 		/* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1120 		 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1121 		 * requested it.
1122 		 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1123 		 *	 the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1124 		 *	 NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1125 		 *	 as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1126 		 */
1127 		static unsigned long    complain;
1128 
1129 		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1130 			dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1131 				" (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1132 				NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1133 				resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1134 			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 #endif
1138 	/* Is this a short write? */
1139 	if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1140 		static unsigned long    complain;
1141 
1142 		nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1143 
1144 		/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1145 		if (resp->count != 0) {
1146 			/* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1147 			if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1148 				/* Resend from where the server left off */
1149 				argp->offset += resp->count;
1150 				argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1151 				argp->count -= resp->count;
1152 			} else {
1153 				/* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1154 				 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1155 				 */
1156 				argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1157 			}
1158 			rpc_restart_call(task);
1159 			return -EAGAIN;
1160 		}
1161 		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1162 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1163 			       "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1164 					argp->count);
1165 			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1166 		}
1167 		/* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1168 		task->tk_status = -EIO;
1169 	}
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1175 void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
1176 {
1177 	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
1178 
1179 	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
1180 	nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1185  */
1186 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1187 		struct nfs_write_data *data,
1188 		int how)
1189 {
1190 	struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1191 	struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
1192 	int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1193 	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1194 	struct rpc_task *task;
1195 	struct rpc_message msg = {
1196 		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
1197 		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
1198 		.rpc_cred = first->wb_context->cred,
1199 	};
1200 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1201 		.task = &data->task,
1202 		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
1203 		.rpc_message = &msg,
1204 		.callback_ops = &nfs_commit_ops,
1205 		.callback_data = data,
1206 		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1207 		.flags = flags,
1208 		.priority = priority,
1209 	};
1210 
1211 	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1212 	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1213 
1214 	list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1215 
1216 	data->inode	  = inode;
1217 	data->cred	  = msg.rpc_cred;
1218 
1219 	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1220 	/* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1221 	data->args.offset = 0;
1222 	data->args.count  = 0;
1223 	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1224 	data->res.count   = 0;
1225 	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
1226 	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
1227 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1228 
1229 	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
1230 	NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1231 
1232 	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1233 
1234 	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1235 	if (!IS_ERR(task))
1236 		rpc_put_task(task);
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Commit dirty pages
1241  */
1242 static int
1243 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1244 {
1245 	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
1246 	struct nfs_page         *req;
1247 
1248 	data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1249 
1250 	if (!data)
1251 		goto out_bad;
1252 
1253 	/* Set up the argument struct */
1254 	nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257  out_bad:
1258 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1259 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1260 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1261 		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1262 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1263 		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1264 				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1265 		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1266 	}
1267 	return -ENOMEM;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * COMMIT call returned
1272  */
1273 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1274 {
1275 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1276 
1277         dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1278                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1279 
1280 	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1281 	if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1282 		return;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1286 {
1287 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1288 	struct nfs_page		*req;
1289 	int status = data->task.tk_status;
1290 
1291 	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1292 		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1293 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1294 		clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1295 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1296 		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1297 				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
1298 
1299 		dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1300 			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1301 			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1302 			req->wb_bytes,
1303 			(long long)req_offset(req));
1304 		if (status < 0) {
1305 			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1306 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1307 			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1308 			goto next;
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1312 		 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1313 		if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1314 			/* We have a match */
1315 			/* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
1316 			nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase,
1317 					req->wb_bytes);
1318 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1319 			dprintk(" OK\n");
1320 			goto next;
1321 		}
1322 		/* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1323 		dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1324 		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1325 	next:
1326 		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1327 	}
1328 	nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1332 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1333 	.rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1334 };
1335 
1336 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1337 {
1338 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1339 	int res;
1340 
1341 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1342 	res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1343 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1344 	if (res) {
1345 		int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1346 		if (error < 0)
1347 			return error;
1348 	}
1349 	return res;
1350 }
1351 #else
1352 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1353 {
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1359 {
1360 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1361 	pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1362 	unsigned int npages = 0;
1363 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1364 	int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1365 	long pages, ret;
1366 
1367 	/* FIXME */
1368 	if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1369 		idx_start = 0;
1370 	else {
1371 		idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1372 		idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1373 		if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1374 			pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1375 			npages = l_npages;
1376 			if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1377 					(pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1378 				npages = 0;
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 	how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1382 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1383 	do {
1384 		ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1385 		if (ret != 0)
1386 			continue;
1387 		if (nocommit)
1388 			break;
1389 		pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1390 		if (pages == 0)
1391 			break;
1392 		if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1393 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1394 			nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1395 			ret = pages;
1396 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1397 			continue;
1398 		}
1399 		pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1400 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1401 		ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1402 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1403 
1404 	} while (ret >= 0);
1405 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1406 	return ret;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1410 {
1411 	int ret;
1412 
1413 	ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1414 	if (ret < 0)
1415 		goto out;
1416 	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
1417 	if (ret < 0)
1418 		goto out;
1419 	return 0;
1420 out:
1421 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1422 	return ret;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
1426 static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
1427 {
1428 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1429 		.bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1430 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1431 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1432 		.for_writepages = 1,
1433 		.range_cyclic = 1,
1434 	};
1435 	int ret;
1436 
1437 	ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1438 	if (ret < 0)
1439 		return ret;
1440 	wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
1441 	return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * flush the inode to disk.
1446  */
1447 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1448 {
1449 	return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
1450 }
1451 
1452 int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
1453 {
1454 	return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
1455 }
1456 
1457 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1458 {
1459 	struct nfs_page *req;
1460 	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1461 	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1462 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1463 		.bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1464 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1465 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1466 		.range_start = range_start,
1467 		.range_end = range_end,
1468 	};
1469 	int ret = 0;
1470 
1471 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1472 	for (;;) {
1473 		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1474 		if (req == NULL)
1475 			goto out;
1476 		if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1477 			nfs_release_request(req);
1478 			break;
1479 		}
1480 		if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1481 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1482 			/*
1483 			 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1484 			 * page as being dirty
1485 			 */
1486 			cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1487 			nfs_unlock_request(req);
1488 			break;
1489 		}
1490 		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1491 		if (ret < 0)
1492 			goto out;
1493 	}
1494 	if (!PagePrivate(page))
1495 		return 0;
1496 	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
1497 out:
1498 	return ret;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
1502 				int how)
1503 {
1504 	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1505 	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1506 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1507 		.bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1508 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1509 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1510 		.range_start = range_start,
1511 		.range_end = range_end,
1512 	};
1513 	int ret;
1514 
1515 	do {
1516 		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1517 			ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1518 			if (ret < 0)
1519 				goto out_error;
1520 		} else if (!PagePrivate(page))
1521 			break;
1522 		ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1523 		if (ret < 0)
1524 			goto out_error;
1525 	} while (PagePrivate(page));
1526 	return 0;
1527 out_error:
1528 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1529 	return ret;
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1534  */
1535 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1536 {
1537 	return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1538 }
1539 
1540 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1541 {
1542 	nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1543 					     sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1544 					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1545 					     NULL);
1546 	if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1547 		return -ENOMEM;
1548 
1549 	nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1550 						     nfs_wdata_cachep);
1551 	if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1552 		return -ENOMEM;
1553 
1554 	nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1555 						      nfs_wdata_cachep);
1556 	if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1557 		return -ENOMEM;
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1561 	 *
1562 	 *  64MB:    8192k
1563 	 * 128MB:   11585k
1564 	 * 256MB:   16384k
1565 	 * 512MB:   23170k
1566 	 *   1GB:   32768k
1567 	 *   2GB:   46340k
1568 	 *   4GB:   65536k
1569 	 *   8GB:   92681k
1570 	 *  16GB:  131072k
1571 	 *
1572 	 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1573 	 * Limit the default to 256M
1574 	 */
1575 	nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1576 	if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1577 		nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1578 
1579 	return 0;
1580 }
1581 
1582 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1583 {
1584 	mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1585 	mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1586 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1587 }
1588 
1589