xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 		 const char * fmt, ...)
47 {
48 	va_list args;
49 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
51 
52 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
54 		es->s_state =
55 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
56 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
57 	}
58 
59 	va_start(args, fmt);
60 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
61 	vprintk(fmt, args);
62 	printk("\n");
63 	va_end(args);
64 
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
66 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
68 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
69 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
74 		   const char * fmt, ...)
75 {
76 	va_list args;
77 
78 	va_start(args, fmt);
79 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
80 	       sb->s_id, function);
81 	vprintk(fmt, args);
82 	printk("\n");
83 	va_end(args);
84 }
85 
86 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
87 {
88 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
91 		return;
92 
93 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
95 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
96 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
97 
98 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
99 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
100 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
101 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
102 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
106 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
107 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
108 	 */
109 }
110 
111 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
112 {
113 	int db_count;
114 	int i;
115 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
116 
117 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
118 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
119 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
120 
121 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
122 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
123 	}
124 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
125 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
126 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
127 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
129 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
132 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
133 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
134 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
135 	kfree(sbi);
136 
137 	return;
138 }
139 
140 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
141 
142 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
143 {
144 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
145 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!ei)
147 		return NULL;
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
149 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
151 #endif
152 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
153 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
154 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
155 }
156 
157 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
158 {
159 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
160 }
161 
162 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
163 {
164 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
165 
166 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
168 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
169 #endif
170 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
171 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
172 }
173 
174 static int init_inodecache(void)
175 {
176 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
177 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
178 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
179 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
180 					     init_once);
181 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
182 		return -ENOMEM;
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
187 {
188 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
189 }
190 
191 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 {
193 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
195 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
196 
197 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
199 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
200 	}
201 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
202 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
203 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
204 	}
205 #endif
206 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
207 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
208 	if (unlikely(rsv))
209 		kfree(rsv);
210 }
211 
212 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
213 {
214 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
215 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
216 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
217 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
218 
219 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
220 
221 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
222 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
223 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
224 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
225 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
226 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
227 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
228 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
229 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
230 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
231 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
232 	}
233 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
234 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
235 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
236 	}
237 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
238 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
239 
240 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
241 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_RO) {
242 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
246 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
247 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
248 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
249 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
250 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
251 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
252 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
253 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
257 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
258 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
259 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
260 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
261 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
266 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
268 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
270 #endif
271 
272 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
274 
275 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
276 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
277 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
278 
279 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
280 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
281 #endif
282 
283 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
284 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
285 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
286 #endif
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
292 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
293 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
294 #endif
295 
296 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
297 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
298 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
299 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
300 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
301 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
302 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
303 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
304 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
305 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
306 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
307 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
308 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
309 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
310 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
315 {
316 	__u32 *objp = vobjp;
317 	unsigned long ino = objp[0];
318 	__u32 generation = objp[1];
319 	struct inode *inode;
320 	struct dentry *result;
321 
322 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
323 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
324 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
325 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
326 
327 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
328 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
329 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
330 	 * if the inode is valid.....
331 	 */
332 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
333 	if (inode == NULL)
334 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
335 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
336 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
337 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
338 		iput(inode);
339 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
340 	}
341 	/* now to find a dentry.
342 	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
343 	 */
344 	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
345 	if (!result) {
346 		iput(inode);
347 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
348 	}
349 	return result;
350 }
351 
352 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
353  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
354  * systems, but can be improved upon.
355  * Currently only get_parent is required.
356  */
357 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
358 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
359 	.get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
360 };
361 
362 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
363 {
364 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
365 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
366 
367 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
368 		return 1;	/* Default location */
369 	options += 3;
370 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
371 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
372 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
373 		       (char *) *data);
374 		return 1;
375 	}
376 	if (*options == ',')
377 		options++;
378 	*data = (void *) options;
379 	return sb_block;
380 }
381 
382 enum {
383 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
384 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
385 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
386 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
387 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
388 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
389 };
390 
391 static match_table_t tokens = {
392 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
393 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
394 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
395 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
396 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
397 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
398 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
399 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
400 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
401 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
402 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
403 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
404 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
405 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
406 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
407 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
408 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
409 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
410 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
411 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
412 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
413 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
414 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
415 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
416 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
417 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
418 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
419 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
420 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
421 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
422 	{Opt_err, NULL}
423 };
424 
425 static int parse_options (char * options,
426 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
427 {
428 	char * p;
429 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
430 	int option;
431 
432 	if (!options)
433 		return 1;
434 
435 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
436 		int token;
437 		if (!*p)
438 			continue;
439 
440 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
441 		switch (token) {
442 		case Opt_bsd_df:
443 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
444 			break;
445 		case Opt_minix_df:
446 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
447 			break;
448 		case Opt_grpid:
449 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_nogrpid:
452 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
453 			break;
454 		case Opt_resuid:
455 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
456 				return 0;
457 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
458 			break;
459 		case Opt_resgid:
460 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
461 				return 0;
462 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
463 			break;
464 		case Opt_sb:
465 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
466 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
467 			break;
468 		case Opt_err_panic:
469 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
470 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
471 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
472 			break;
473 		case Opt_err_ro:
474 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
475 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
476 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
477 			break;
478 		case Opt_err_cont:
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
480 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
481 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
482 			break;
483 		case Opt_nouid32:
484 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
485 			break;
486 		case Opt_nocheck:
487 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
488 			break;
489 		case Opt_debug:
490 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
491 			break;
492 		case Opt_oldalloc:
493 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
494 			break;
495 		case Opt_orlov:
496 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
497 			break;
498 		case Opt_nobh:
499 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
500 			break;
501 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
502 		case Opt_user_xattr:
503 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
504 			break;
505 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
506 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
507 			break;
508 #else
509 		case Opt_user_xattr:
510 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
511 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
512 			break;
513 #endif
514 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
515 		case Opt_acl:
516 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
517 			break;
518 		case Opt_noacl:
519 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
520 			break;
521 #else
522 		case Opt_acl:
523 		case Opt_noacl:
524 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
525 			break;
526 #endif
527 		case Opt_xip:
528 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
529 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
530 #else
531 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
532 #endif
533 			break;
534 
535 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
536 		case Opt_quota:
537 		case Opt_usrquota:
538 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
539 			break;
540 
541 		case Opt_grpquota:
542 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
543 			break;
544 #else
545 		case Opt_quota:
546 		case Opt_usrquota:
547 		case Opt_grpquota:
548 			printk(KERN_ERR
549 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
550 
551 			break;
552 #endif
553 
554 		case Opt_reservation:
555 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
556 			printk("reservations ON\n");
557 			break;
558 		case Opt_noreservation:
559 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			printk("reservations OFF\n");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_ignore:
563 			break;
564 		default:
565 			return 0;
566 		}
567 	}
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
572 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
573 			      int read_only)
574 {
575 	int res = 0;
576 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
577 
578 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
579 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
580 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
581 		res = MS_RDONLY;
582 	}
583 	if (read_only)
584 		return res;
585 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
586 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
587 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
588 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
589 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
590 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
591 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
592 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
593 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
594 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
595 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
596 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
597 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
598 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
600 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
601 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
602 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
603 	ext2_write_super(sb);
604 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
605 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
606 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
607 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
608 			sbi->s_frag_size,
609 			sbi->s_groups_count,
610 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
611 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
612 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
613 	return res;
614 }
615 
616 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
617 {
618 	int i;
619 	int desc_block = 0;
620 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
621 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
622 	unsigned long last_block;
623 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
624 
625 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
626 
627 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
628 	{
629 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
630 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
631 		else
632 			last_block = first_block +
633 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
634 
635 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
636 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
637 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
638 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
639 		{
640 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
641 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
642 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
643 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
644 			return 0;
645 		}
646 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
647 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
648 		{
649 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
650 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
651 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
652 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
653 			return 0;
654 		}
655 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
656 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
657 		    last_block)
658 		{
659 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
660 				    "Inode table for group %d"
661 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
662 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
663 			return 0;
664 		}
665 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
666 		gdp++;
667 	}
668 	return 1;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
673  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
674  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
675  */
676 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
677 {
678 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
679 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
680 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
681 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
682 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
683 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
684 
685 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
686 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
687 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
688 	res <<= bits;
689 	if (res > upper_limit)
690 		res = upper_limit;
691 	return res;
692 }
693 
694 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
695 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
696 				    int nr)
697 {
698 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
699 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
700 	int has_super = 0;
701 
702 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
703 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
704 
705 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
706 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
707 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
708 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
709 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
710 		has_super = 1;
711 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
712 }
713 
714 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
715 {
716 	struct buffer_head * bh;
717 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
718 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
719 	struct inode *root;
720 	unsigned long block;
721 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
722 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
723 	unsigned long offset = 0;
724 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
725 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
726 	int db_count;
727 	int i, j;
728 	__le32 features;
729 	int err;
730 
731 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
732 	if (!sbi)
733 		return -ENOMEM;
734 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
735 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
739 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
740 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
741 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
742 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
743 	 */
744 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
745 	if (!blocksize) {
746 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
747 		goto failed_sbi;
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
752 	 * calculate the offset.
753 	 */
754 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
755 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
756 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
757 	} else {
758 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
762 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
763 		goto failed_sbi;
764 	}
765 	/*
766 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
767 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
768 	 */
769 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
770 	sbi->s_es = es;
771 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
772 
773 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
774 		goto cantfind_ext2;
775 
776 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
777 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
778 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
779 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
780 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
781 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
782 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
783 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
784 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
785 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
786 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
787 #endif
788 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
789 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
790 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
791 #endif
792 
793 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
794 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
795 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
796 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
797 	else
798 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
799 
800 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
801 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
802 
803 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
804 
805 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
806 		goto failed_mount;
807 
808 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
809 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
810 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
811 
812 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
813 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
814 
815 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
816 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
817 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
818 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
819 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
820 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
821 	/*
822 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
823 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
824 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
825 	 */
826 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
827 	if (features) {
828 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
829 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
830 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
831 		goto failed_mount;
832 	}
833 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
834 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
835 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
836 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
837 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
838 		goto failed_mount;
839 	}
840 
841 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
842 
843 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
844 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
845 		if (!silent)
846 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
847 		goto failed_mount;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
851 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
852 		brelse(bh);
853 
854 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
855 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
856 			goto failed_sbi;
857 		}
858 
859 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
860 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
861 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
862 		if(!bh) {
863 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
864 			       "2nd try.\n");
865 			goto failed_sbi;
866 		}
867 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
868 		sbi->s_es = es;
869 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
870 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
871 			goto failed_mount;
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
876 
877 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
878 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
879 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
880 	} else {
881 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
882 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
883 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
884 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
885 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
886 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
887 				sbi->s_inode_size);
888 			goto failed_mount;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
893 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
894 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
895 		goto cantfind_ext2;
896 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
897 
898 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
899 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
900 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
901 
902 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
903 		goto cantfind_ext2;
904 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
905 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
906 		goto cantfind_ext2;
907 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
908 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
909 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
910 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
911 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
912 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
913 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
914 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
915 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
916 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
917 
918 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
919 		goto cantfind_ext2;
920 
921 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
922 		if (!silent)
923 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
924 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
925 		goto failed_mount;
926 	}
927 
928 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
929 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
930 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
931 		goto failed_mount;
932 	}
933 
934 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
935 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
936 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
937 		goto failed_mount;
938 	}
939 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
940 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
941 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
942 		goto failed_mount;
943 	}
944 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
945 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
946 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
947 		goto failed_mount;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
951 		goto cantfind_ext2;
952  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
953  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
954  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
955 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
956 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
957 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
958 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
959 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
960 		goto failed_mount;
961 	}
962 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
963 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
964 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
965 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
966 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
967 	}
968 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
969 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
970 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
971 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
972 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
973 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
974 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
975 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
979 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
980 		goto failed_mount2;
981 	}
982 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
983 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
984 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
985 
986 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
987 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
988 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
989 	/*
990 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
991 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
992 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
993 	 * _much_ simpler.
994 	 */
995 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
996 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
997 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
998 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
999 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1000 
1001 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1002 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1003 	if (!err) {
1004 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1005 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1006 	}
1007 	if (!err) {
1008 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1009 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1010 	}
1011 	if (err) {
1012 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1013 		goto failed_mount3;
1014 	}
1015 	/*
1016 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1017 	 */
1018 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1019 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1020 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1021 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1022 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1023 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1024 		iput(root);
1025 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1026 		goto failed_mount3;
1027 	}
1028 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1029 		dput(sb->s_root);
1030 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1031 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1032 		goto failed_mount3;
1033 	}
1034 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1035 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1036 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1037 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1038 	return 0;
1039 
1040 cantfind_ext2:
1041 	if (!silent)
1042 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1043 		       sb->s_id);
1044 	goto failed_mount;
1045 failed_mount3:
1046 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1047 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1048 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1049 failed_mount2:
1050 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1051 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1052 failed_mount_group_desc:
1053 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1054 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1055 failed_mount:
1056 	brelse(bh);
1057 failed_sbi:
1058 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1059 	kfree(sbi);
1060 	return -EINVAL;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1064 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1065 {
1066 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1067 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1068 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1072 {
1073 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1074 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1075 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1076 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1077 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1078 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1083  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1084  * disk super block in a buffer.
1085  *
1086  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1087  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1088  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1089  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1090  */
1091 
1092 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1093 {
1094 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1095 	lock_kernel();
1096 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1097 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1098 
1099 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1100 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1101 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1102 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1103 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1104 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1105 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1106 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1107 		} else
1108 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1109 	}
1110 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1111 	unlock_kernel();
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1115 {
1116 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1117 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1118 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1119 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1120 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1121 	int err;
1122 
1123 	/* Store the old options */
1124 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1125 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1126 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1127 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1131 	 */
1132 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1133 		err = -EINVAL;
1134 		goto restore_opts;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1138 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1139 
1140 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1141 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1142 
1143 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1144 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1145 		err = -EINVAL;
1146 		goto restore_opts;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	es = sbi->s_es;
1150 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1151 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1152 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1153 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1154 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1155 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1156 		return 0;
1157 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1158 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1159 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1160 			return 0;
1161 		/*
1162 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1163 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1164 		 */
1165 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1166 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1167 	} else {
1168 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1169 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1170 		if (ret) {
1171 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1172 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1173 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1174 			err = -EROFS;
1175 			goto restore_opts;
1176 		}
1177 		/*
1178 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1179 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1180 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1181 		 */
1182 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1183 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1184 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1185 	}
1186 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1187 	return 0;
1188 restore_opts:
1189 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1190 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1191 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1192 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1193 	return err;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1197 {
1198 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1199 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1200 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1201 	u64 fsid;
1202 
1203 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1204 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1205 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1206 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1207 		smp_rmb();
1208 
1209 		/*
1210 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1211 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1212 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1213 		 */
1214 
1215 		/*
1216 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1217 		 * overhead
1218 		 */
1219 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1223 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1224 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1225 		 */
1226 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1227 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1228 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1229 
1230 		/*
1231 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1232 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1233 		 */
1234 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1235 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1236 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1237 		smp_wmb();
1238 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1242 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1243 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1244 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1245 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1246 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1247 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1248 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1249 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1250 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1251 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1252 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1253 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1254 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1255 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1256 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1261 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1262 {
1263 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1264 }
1265 
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1267 
1268 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1269  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1270  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1271  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1272 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1273 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1274 {
1275 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1276 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1277 	int err = 0;
1278 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1279 	int tocopy;
1280 	size_t toread;
1281 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1282 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1283 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1284 
1285 	if (off > i_size)
1286 		return 0;
1287 	if (off+len > i_size)
1288 		len = i_size-off;
1289 	toread = len;
1290 	while (toread > 0) {
1291 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1292 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1293 
1294 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1295 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1296 		if (err < 0)
1297 			return err;
1298 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1299 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1300 		else {
1301 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1302 			if (!bh)
1303 				return -EIO;
1304 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1305 			brelse(bh);
1306 		}
1307 		offset = 0;
1308 		toread -= tocopy;
1309 		data += tocopy;
1310 		blk++;
1311 	}
1312 	return len;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /* Write to quotafile */
1316 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1317 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1318 {
1319 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1320 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1321 	int err = 0;
1322 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1323 	int tocopy;
1324 	size_t towrite = len;
1325 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1326 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1327 
1328 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1329 	while (towrite > 0) {
1330 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1331 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1332 
1333 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1334 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1335 		if (err < 0)
1336 			goto out;
1337 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1338 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1339 		else
1340 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1341 		if (!bh) {
1342 			err = -EIO;
1343 			goto out;
1344 		}
1345 		lock_buffer(bh);
1346 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1347 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1348 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1349 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1350 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1351 		brelse(bh);
1352 		offset = 0;
1353 		towrite -= tocopy;
1354 		data += tocopy;
1355 		blk++;
1356 	}
1357 out:
1358 	if (len == towrite)
1359 		return err;
1360 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1361 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1362 	inode->i_version++;
1363 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1364 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1365 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1366 	return len - towrite;
1367 }
1368 
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1372 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1373 	.name		= "ext2",
1374 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1375 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1376 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1377 };
1378 
1379 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1380 {
1381 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1382 	if (err)
1383 		return err;
1384 	err = init_inodecache();
1385 	if (err)
1386 		goto out1;
1387         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1388 	if (err)
1389 		goto out;
1390 	return 0;
1391 out:
1392 	destroy_inodecache();
1393 out1:
1394 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1395 	return err;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1399 {
1400 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1401 	destroy_inodecache();
1402 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1403 }
1404 
1405 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1406 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1407