xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c (revision dd2a3b7ad98f8482cae481cad89dfed5eee48365)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
4  * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
5  * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
9  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
10  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20  * General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25  * 02111-1307, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
36 
37 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_lower_page_cache;
38 
39 /**
40  * ecryptfs_get1page
41  *
42  * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
43  *
44  * Returns unlocked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
45  * refcnt.
46  */
47 static struct page *ecryptfs_get1page(struct file *file, int index)
48 {
49 	struct page *page;
50 	struct dentry *dentry;
51 	struct inode *inode;
52 	struct address_space *mapping;
53 
54 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
55 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
56 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
57 	page = read_cache_page(mapping, index,
58 			       (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
59 			       (void *)file);
60 	if (IS_ERR(page))
61 		goto out;
62 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
63 out:
64 	return page;
65 }
66 
67 static
68 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros);
69 
70 /**
71  * ecryptfs_fill_zeros
72  * @file: The ecryptfs file
73  * @new_length: The new length of the data in the underlying file;
74  *              everything between the prior end of the file and the
75  *              new end of the file will be filled with zero's.
76  *              new_length must be greater than  current length
77  *
78  * Function for handling lseek-ing past the end of the file.
79  *
80  * This function does not support shrinking, only growing a file.
81  *
82  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
83  */
84 int ecryptfs_fill_zeros(struct file *file, loff_t new_length)
85 {
86 	int rc = 0;
87 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
88 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
89 	pgoff_t old_end_page_index = 0;
90 	pgoff_t index = old_end_page_index;
91 	int old_end_pos_in_page = -1;
92 	pgoff_t new_end_page_index;
93 	int new_end_pos_in_page;
94 	loff_t cur_length = i_size_read(inode);
95 
96 	if (cur_length != 0) {
97 		index = old_end_page_index =
98 		    ((cur_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
99 		old_end_pos_in_page = ((cur_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
100 	}
101 	new_end_page_index = ((new_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
102 	new_end_pos_in_page = ((new_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
103 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "old_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
104 			"old_end_pos_in_page = [%d]; "
105 			"new_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
106 			"new_end_pos_in_page = [%d]\n",
107 			old_end_page_index, old_end_pos_in_page,
108 			new_end_page_index, new_end_pos_in_page);
109 	if (old_end_page_index == new_end_page_index) {
110 		/* Start and end are in the same page; we just need to
111 		 * set a portion of the existing page to zero's */
112 		rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
113 				 (new_end_pos_in_page - old_end_pos_in_page));
114 		if (rc)
115 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
116 					"index=[0x%.16x], "
117 					"old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
118 					"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
119 					"=[%d]"
120 					")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
121 					old_end_pos_in_page,
122 					new_end_pos_in_page,
123 					(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
124 					rc);
125 		goto out;
126 	}
127 	/* Fill the remainder of the previous last page with zeros */
128 	rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
129 			 ((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) - old_end_pos_in_page));
130 	if (rc) {
131 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
132 				"index=[0x%.16x], old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
133 				"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page)=[d]) "
134 				"returned [%d]\n", file, index,
135 				old_end_pos_in_page,
136 				(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page), rc);
137 		goto out;
138 	}
139 	index++;
140 	while (index < new_end_page_index) {
141 		/* Fill all intermediate pages with zeros */
142 		rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
143 		if (rc) {
144 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
145 					"index=[0x%.16x], "
146 					"old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
147 					"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
148 					"=[%d]"
149 					")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
150 					old_end_pos_in_page,
151 					new_end_pos_in_page,
152 					(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
153 					rc);
154 			goto out;
155 		}
156 		index++;
157 	}
158 	/* Fill the portion at the beginning of the last new page with
159 	 * zero's */
160 	rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, (new_end_pos_in_page + 1));
161 	if (rc) {
162 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file="
163 				"[%p], index=[0x%.16x], 0, "
164 				"new_end_pos_in_page=[%d]"
165 				"returned [%d]\n", file, index,
166 				new_end_pos_in_page, rc);
167 		goto out;
168 	}
169 out:
170 	return rc;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * ecryptfs_writepage
175  * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
176  *
177  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
178  */
179 static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
180 {
181 	struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
182 	int rc;
183 
184 	ctx.page = page;
185 	ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_WRITEPAGE_MODE;
186 	ctx.param.wbc = wbc;
187 	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
188 	if (rc) {
189 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
190 				"page (upper index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
191 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
192 		goto out;
193 	}
194 	SetPageUptodate(page);
195 	unlock_page(page);
196 out:
197 	return rc;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * Reads the data from the lower file file at index lower_page_index
202  * and copies that data into page.
203  *
204  * @param page	Page to fill
205  * @param lower_page_index Index of the page in the lower file to get
206  */
207 int ecryptfs_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
208 			 pgoff_t lower_page_index)
209 {
210 	int rc;
211 	struct dentry *dentry;
212 	struct file *lower_file;
213 	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
214 	struct inode *inode;
215 	struct inode *lower_inode;
216 	char *page_data;
217 	struct page *lower_page = NULL;
218 	char *lower_page_data;
219 	const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
220 
221 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
222 	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
223 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
224 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
225 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
226 	lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
227 	lower_page = read_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, lower_page_index,
228 				     (filler_t *)lower_a_ops->readpage,
229 				     (void *)lower_file);
230 	if (IS_ERR(lower_page)) {
231 		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_page);
232 		lower_page = NULL;
233 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading from page cache\n");
234 		goto out;
235 	}
236 	wait_on_page_locked(lower_page);
237 	page_data = (char *)kmap(page);
238 	if (!page_data) {
239 		rc = -ENOMEM;
240 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error mapping page\n");
241 		goto out;
242 	}
243 	lower_page_data = (char *)kmap(lower_page);
244 	if (!lower_page_data) {
245 		rc = -ENOMEM;
246 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error mapping page\n");
247 		kunmap(page);
248 		goto out;
249 	}
250 	memcpy(page_data, lower_page_data, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
251 	kunmap(lower_page);
252 	kunmap(page);
253 	rc = 0;
254 out:
255 	if (likely(lower_page))
256 		page_cache_release(lower_page);
257 	if (rc == 0)
258 		SetPageUptodate(page);
259 	else
260 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
261 	return rc;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * ecryptfs_readpage
266  * @file: This is an ecryptfs file
267  * @page: ecryptfs associated page to stick the read data into
268  *
269  * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
270  *
271  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
272  */
273 static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
274 {
275 	int rc = 0;
276 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
277 
278 	BUG_ON(!(file && file->f_path.dentry && file->f_path.dentry->d_inode));
279 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
280 			->crypt_stat;
281 	if (!crypt_stat
282 	    || !ECRYPTFS_CHECK_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
283 	    || ECRYPTFS_CHECK_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
284 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
285 				"Passing through unencrypted page\n");
286 		rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
287 		if (rc) {
288 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading page; rc = "
289 					"[%d]\n", rc);
290 			goto out;
291 		}
292 	} else {
293 		rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(file, page);
294 		if (rc) {
295 
296 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
297 					"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
298 			goto out;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	SetPageUptodate(page);
302 out:
303 	if (rc)
304 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
305 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
306 			page->index);
307 	unlock_page(page);
308 	return rc;
309 }
310 
311 /**
312  * Called with lower inode mutex held.
313  */
314 static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
315 {
316 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
317 	int end_byte_in_page;
318 	int rc = 0;
319 	char *page_virt;
320 
321 	if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) == page->index) {
322 		end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
323 		if (to > end_byte_in_page)
324 			end_byte_in_page = to;
325 		page_virt = kmap(page);
326 		if (!page_virt) {
327 			rc = -ENOMEM;
328 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING,
329 					"Could not map page\n");
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 		memset((page_virt + end_byte_in_page), 0,
333 		       (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - end_byte_in_page));
334 		kunmap(page);
335 	}
336 out:
337 	return rc;
338 }
339 
340 static int ecryptfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
341 				  unsigned from, unsigned to)
342 {
343 	int rc = 0;
344 
345 	kmap(page);
346 	if (from == 0 && to == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
347 		goto out;	/* If we are writing a full page, it will be
348 				   up to date. */
349 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
350 		rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
351 out:
352 	return rc;
353 }
354 
355 int ecryptfs_grab_and_map_lower_page(struct page **lower_page,
356 				     char **lower_virt,
357 				     struct inode *lower_inode,
358 				     unsigned long lower_page_index)
359 {
360 	int rc = 0;
361 
362 	(*lower_page) = grab_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping,
363 					lower_page_index);
364 	if (!(*lower_page)) {
365 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "grab_cache_page for "
366 				"lower_page_index = [0x%.16x] failed\n",
367 				lower_page_index);
368 		rc = -EINVAL;
369 		goto out;
370 	}
371 	if (lower_virt)
372 		(*lower_virt) = kmap((*lower_page));
373 	else
374 		kmap((*lower_page));
375 out:
376 	return rc;
377 }
378 
379 int ecryptfs_writepage_and_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page,
380 					      struct inode *lower_inode,
381 					      struct writeback_control *wbc)
382 {
383 	int rc = 0;
384 
385 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepage(lower_page, wbc);
386 	if (rc) {
387 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error calling lower writepage(); "
388 				"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
389 		goto out;
390 	}
391 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
392 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
393 out:
394 	return rc;
395 }
396 
397 static void ecryptfs_unmap_and_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page)
398 {
399 	kunmap(lower_page);
400 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking lower page with index = "
401 			"[0x%.16x]\n", lower_page->index);
402 	unlock_page(lower_page);
403 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
408  *
409  * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
410  *
411  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
412  */
413 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct file *lower_file,
414 					       struct inode *lower_inode,
415 					       struct inode *inode)
416 {
417 	int rc = 0;
418 	struct page *header_page;
419 	char *header_virt;
420 	const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
421 	u64 file_size;
422 
423 	rc = ecryptfs_grab_and_map_lower_page(&header_page, &header_virt,
424 					      lower_inode, 0);
425 	if (rc) {
426 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "grab_cache_page for header page "
427 				"failed\n");
428 		goto out;
429 	}
430 	lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
431 	rc = lower_a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
432 	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
433 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Writing size: [0x%.16x]\n", file_size);
434 	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
435 	memcpy(header_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
436 	rc = lower_a_ops->commit_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
437 	if (rc < 0)
438 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error commiting header page "
439 				"write\n");
440 	ecryptfs_unmap_and_release_lower_page(header_page);
441 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
442 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
443 out:
444 	return rc;
445 }
446 
447 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *lower_inode,
448 					      struct inode *inode,
449 					      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
450 					      int lower_i_mutex_held)
451 {
452 	ssize_t size;
453 	void *xattr_virt;
454 	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
455 	u64 file_size;
456 	int rc;
457 
458 	xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
459 	if (!xattr_virt) {
460 		printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
461 		       "inode size to xattr\n");
462 		rc = -ENOMEM;
463 		goto out;
464 	}
465 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
466 	if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
467 		printk(KERN_WARNING
468 		       "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
469 		rc = -ENOSYS;
470 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
471 		goto out;
472 	}
473 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
474 		mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
475 	size = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry,
476 						     ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
477 						     xattr_virt,
478 						     PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
479 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
480 		mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
481 	if (size < 0)
482 		size = 8;
483 	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
484 	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
485 	memcpy(xattr_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
486 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
487 		mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
488 	rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry,
489 						   ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
490 						   xattr_virt, size, 0);
491 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
492 		mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
493 	if (rc)
494 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
495 		       "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
496 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
497 out:
498 	return rc;
499 }
500 
501 int
502 ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct file *lower_file,
503 				      struct inode *lower_inode,
504 				      struct inode *inode,
505 				      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
506 				      int lower_i_mutex_held)
507 {
508 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
509 
510 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
511 	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
512 		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(lower_inode, inode,
513 							  ecryptfs_dentry,
514 							  lower_i_mutex_held);
515 	else
516 		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file,
517 							   lower_inode,
518 							   inode);
519 }
520 
521 int ecryptfs_get_lower_page(struct page **lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
522 			    struct file *lower_file,
523 			    unsigned long lower_page_index, int byte_offset,
524 			    int region_bytes)
525 {
526 	int rc = 0;
527 
528 	rc = ecryptfs_grab_and_map_lower_page(lower_page, NULL, lower_inode,
529 					      lower_page_index);
530 	if (rc) {
531 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to grab and map "
532 				"lower page with index [0x%.16x]\n",
533 				lower_page_index);
534 		goto out;
535 	}
536 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file,
537 							  (*lower_page),
538 							  byte_offset,
539 							  region_bytes);
540 	if (rc) {
541 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "prepare_write for "
542 				"lower_page_index = [0x%.16x] failed; rc = "
543 				"[%d]\n", lower_page_index, rc);
544 	}
545 out:
546 	if (rc && (*lower_page)) {
547 		ecryptfs_unmap_and_release_lower_page(*lower_page);
548 		(*lower_page) = NULL;
549 	}
550 	return rc;
551 }
552 
553 /**
554  * ecryptfs_commit_lower_page
555  *
556  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
557  */
558 int
559 ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(struct page *lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
560 			   struct file *lower_file, int byte_offset,
561 			   int region_size)
562 {
563 	int rc = 0;
564 
565 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->commit_write(
566 		lower_file, lower_page, byte_offset, region_size);
567 	if (rc < 0) {
568 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
569 				"Error committing write; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
570 	} else
571 		rc = 0;
572 	ecryptfs_unmap_and_release_lower_page(lower_page);
573 	return rc;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower
578  *
579  * Used for plaintext pass-through; no page index interpolation
580  * required.
581  */
582 int ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower(struct page *page, struct inode *lower_inode,
583 				struct file *lower_file)
584 {
585 	int rc = 0;
586 	struct page *lower_page;
587 
588 	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_page(&lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
589 				     page->index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
590 	if (rc) {
591 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to get page "
592 				"at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 	/* TODO: aops */
596 	memcpy((char *)page_address(lower_page), page_address(page),
597 	       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
598 	rc = ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
599 					0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
600 	if (rc)
601 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to commit page "
602 				"at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
603 out:
604 	return rc;
605 }
606 
607 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
608 
609 /**
610  * ecryptfs_commit_write
611  * @file: The eCryptfs file object
612  * @page: The eCryptfs page
613  * @from: Ignored (we rotate the page IV on each write)
614  * @to: Ignored
615  *
616  * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
617  * the lower filesystem.  In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
618  * entire underlying packets.
619  */
620 static int ecryptfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
621 				 unsigned from, unsigned to)
622 {
623 	struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
624 	loff_t pos;
625 	struct inode *inode;
626 	struct inode *lower_inode;
627 	struct file *lower_file;
628 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
629 	int rc;
630 
631 	inode = page->mapping->host;
632 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
633 	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
634 	mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
635 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
636 				->crypt_stat;
637 	if (ECRYPTFS_CHECK_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
638 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag set in "
639 			"crypt_stat at memory location [%p]\n", crypt_stat);
640 		ECRYPTFS_CLEAR_FLAG(crypt_stat->flags, ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
641 	} else
642 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Not a new file\n");
643 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
644 			"(page w/ index = [0x%.16x], to = [%d])\n", page->index,
645 			to);
646 	rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
647 	if (rc) {
648 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
649 				"zeros in page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
650 				page->index);
651 		goto out;
652 	}
653 	ctx.page = page;
654 	ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_PREPARE_COMMIT_MODE;
655 	ctx.param.lower_file = lower_file;
656 	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
657 	if (rc) {
658 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
659 				"index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
660 		goto out;
661 	}
662 	inode->i_blocks = lower_inode->i_blocks;
663 	pos = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
664 	if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
665 		i_size_write(inode, pos);
666 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
667 				"[0x%.16x]\n", i_size_read(inode));
668 	}
669 	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(lower_file, lower_inode,
670 						   inode, file->f_dentry,
671 						   ECRYPTFS_LOWER_I_MUTEX_HELD);
672 	if (rc)
673 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
674 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
675 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
676 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
677 out:
678 	kunmap(page); /* mapped in prior call (prepare_write) */
679 	if (rc < 0)
680 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
681 	else
682 		SetPageUptodate(page);
683 	mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
684 	return rc;
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  * write_zeros
689  * @file: The ecryptfs file
690  * @index: The index in which we are writing
691  * @start: The position after the last block of data
692  * @num_zeros: The number of zeros to write
693  *
694  * Write a specified number of zero's to a page.
695  *
696  * (start + num_zeros) must be less than or equal to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
697  */
698 static
699 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros)
700 {
701 	int rc = 0;
702 	struct page *tmp_page;
703 
704 	tmp_page = ecryptfs_get1page(file, index);
705 	if (IS_ERR(tmp_page)) {
706 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error getting page at index "
707 				"[0x%.16x]\n", index);
708 		rc = PTR_ERR(tmp_page);
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 	kmap(tmp_page);
712 	rc = ecryptfs_prepare_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
713 	if (rc) {
714 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error preparing to write zero's "
715 				"to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
716 				index);
717 		kunmap(tmp_page);
718 		page_cache_release(tmp_page);
719 		goto out;
720 	}
721 	memset(((char *)page_address(tmp_page) + start), 0, num_zeros);
722 	rc = ecryptfs_commit_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
723 	if (rc < 0) {
724 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to write zero's "
725 				"to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
726 				index);
727 		kunmap(tmp_page);
728 		page_cache_release(tmp_page);
729 		goto out;
730 	}
731 	rc = 0;
732 	kunmap(tmp_page);
733 	page_cache_release(tmp_page);
734 out:
735 	return rc;
736 }
737 
738 static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
739 {
740 	int rc = 0;
741 	struct inode *inode;
742 	struct inode *lower_inode;
743 
744 	inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
745 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
746 	if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
747 		rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
748 							 block);
749 	return rc;
750 }
751 
752 static void ecryptfs_sync_page(struct page *page)
753 {
754 	struct inode *inode;
755 	struct inode *lower_inode;
756 	struct page *lower_page;
757 
758 	inode = page->mapping->host;
759 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
760 	/* NOTE: Recently swapped with grab_cache_page(), since
761 	 * sync_page() just makes sure that pending I/O gets done. */
762 	lower_page = find_lock_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, page->index);
763 	if (!lower_page) {
764 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "find_lock_page failed\n");
765 		return;
766 	}
767 	lower_page->mapping->a_ops->sync_page(lower_page);
768 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
769 			lower_page->index);
770 	unlock_page(lower_page);
771 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
772 }
773 
774 struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
775 	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
776 	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
777 	.prepare_write = ecryptfs_prepare_write,
778 	.commit_write = ecryptfs_commit_write,
779 	.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
780 	.sync_page = ecryptfs_sync_page,
781 };
782