xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ecryptfs/main.c (revision 57db4e8d73ef2b5e94a3f412108dff2576670a8a)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
40 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
44  */
45 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
46 
47 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
49 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
50 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
51 
52 /**
53  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
54  */
55 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
56 
57 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
59 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
60 
61 /**
62  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
63  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
64  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
65  * the message successfully arrives.
66  */
67 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
68 
69 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
71 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
72 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
73 		 "userspace");
74 
75 /**
76  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
77  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
78  * value to balance performance and memory use.
79  */
80 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
81 
82 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
84 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
85 
86 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list args;
89 	va_start(args, fmt);
90 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
91 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
92 			vprintk(fmt, args);
93 	} else
94 		vprintk(fmt, args);
95 	va_end(args);
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
100  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
101  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
102  *
103  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
104  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
105  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
106  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
107  * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
108  * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
109  *
110  * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
111  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
112  *
113  * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
114  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
115  *
116  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
117  */
118 int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
119 {
120 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
121 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
122 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
123 	int rc = 0;
124 
125 	if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
126 		struct dentry *lower_dentry;
127 		struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
128 			ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
129 
130 		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
131 		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
132 					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
133 		if (rc) {
134 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
135 			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
136 			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
137 			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	return rc;
141 }
142 
143 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
144 		       struct super_block *sb)
145 {
146 	struct inode *inode;
147 	int rc = 0;
148 
149 	if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb)) {
150 		rc = -EXDEV;
151 		goto out;
152 	}
153 	if (!igrab(lower_inode)) {
154 		rc = -ESTALE;
155 		goto out;
156 	}
157 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
158 			     ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
159 			     lower_inode);
160 	if (!inode) {
161 		rc = -EACCES;
162 		iput(lower_inode);
163 		goto out;
164 	}
165 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
166 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
167 	else
168 		iput(lower_inode);
169 	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
170 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
171 	else if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
172 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
173 	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
174 		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
175 	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
176 		init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
177 				   lower_inode->i_rdev);
178 	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
179 	/* This size will be overwritten for real files w/ headers and
180 	 * other metadata */
181 	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
182 	return inode;
183 out:
184 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  * ecryptfs_interpose
189  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
190  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
191  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
192  * @flags: flags to govern behavior of interpose procedure
193  *
194  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
195  *
196  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
197  */
198 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct dentry *dentry,
199 		       struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
200 {
201 	struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
202 	struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
203 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
204 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
205 	if (flags & ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD)
206 		d_add(dentry, inode);
207 	else
208 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
213        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
214        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
215        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
216        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
217        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
218        ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only,
219        ecryptfs_opt_err };
220 
221 static const match_table_t tokens = {
222 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
223 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
224 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
225 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
226 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
227 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
228 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
229 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
230 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
231 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
232 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
233 	{ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, "ecryptfs_unlink_sigs"},
234 	{ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only, "ecryptfs_mount_auth_tok_only"},
235 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
236 };
237 
238 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
239 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
240 {
241 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
242 	int rc = 0;
243 
244 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
245 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
246 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
247 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
248 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key,
249 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok,
250 			global_auth_tok->sig);
251 		if (rc) {
252 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
253 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
254 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
255 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
256 			goto out;
257 		} else
258 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
259 	}
260 out:
261 	return rc;
262 }
263 
264 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
265 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
266 {
267 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
268 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
269 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
270 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
271 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * ecryptfs_parse_options
276  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
277  * @options: The options pased to the kernel
278  *
279  * Parse mount options:
280  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
281  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
282  *
283  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
284  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
285  * that lower directory.
286  *
287  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
288  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
289  * found.
290  *
291  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
292  */
293 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
294 {
295 	char *p;
296 	int rc = 0;
297 	int sig_set = 0;
298 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
299 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
300 	int cipher_key_bytes;
301 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
302 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
303 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
304 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
305 		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
306 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
307 	int token;
308 	char *sig_src;
309 	char *cipher_name_dst;
310 	char *cipher_name_src;
311 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
312 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
313 	char *fnek_dst;
314 	char *fnek_src;
315 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
316 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
317 
318 	if (!options) {
319 		rc = -EINVAL;
320 		goto out;
321 	}
322 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
323 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
324 		if (!*p)
325 			continue;
326 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
327 		switch (token) {
328 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
329 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
330 			sig_src = args[0].from;
331 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
332 							  sig_src, 0);
333 			if (rc) {
334 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
335 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
336 				goto out;
337 			}
338 			sig_set = 1;
339 			break;
340 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
341 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
342 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
343 			cipher_name_dst =
344 				mount_crypt_stat->
345 				global_default_cipher_name;
346 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
347 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
348 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
349 			cipher_name_set = 1;
350 			break;
351 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
352 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
353 			cipher_key_bytes =
354 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
355 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
356 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
357 				cipher_key_bytes;
358 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
359 			break;
360 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
361 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
362 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
363 			break;
364 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
365 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
366 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
367 			break;
368 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
369 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
370 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
371 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
372 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
373 			break;
374 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
375 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
376 			fnek_dst =
377 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
378 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
379 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
380 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
381 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
382 				mount_crypt_stat,
383 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
384 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
385 			if (rc) {
386 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
387 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
388 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
389 				       rc);
390 				goto out;
391 			}
392 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
393 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
394 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
395 			break;
396 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
397 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
398 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
399 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
400 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
401 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
402 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
403 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
404 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
405 			break;
406 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
407 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
408 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
409 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
410 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
411 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
412 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
413 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
414 			break;
415 		case ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs:
416 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS;
417 			break;
418 		case ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only:
419 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
420 				ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_MOUNT_AUTH_TOK_ONLY;
421 			break;
422 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
423 		default:
424 			printk(KERN_WARNING
425 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
426 			       __func__, p);
427 		}
428 	}
429 	if (!sig_set) {
430 		rc = -EINVAL;
431 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
432 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
433 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
437 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
438 
439 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
440 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
441 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
442 	}
443 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
444 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
445 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
446 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
447 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
448 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
449 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
450 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
451 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
452 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
453 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
454 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
455 				 NULL)) {
456 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
457 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
458 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
459 		if (rc) {
460 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
461 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
462 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
463 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
464 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
465 			       rc);
466 			rc = -EINVAL;
467 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
468 			goto out;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
472 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
473 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
474 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
475 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
476 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
477 		if (rc) {
478 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
479 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
480 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
481 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
482 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
483 			       rc);
484 			rc = -EINVAL;
485 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
486 			goto out;
487 		}
488 	}
489 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
490 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
491 	if (rc)
492 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
493 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
494 out:
495 	return rc;
496 }
497 
498 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
499 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
500 
501 /**
502  * ecryptfs_get_sb
503  * @fs_type
504  * @flags
505  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
506  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
507  */
508 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
509 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
510 {
511 	struct super_block *s;
512 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
513 	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
514 	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
515 	struct inode *inode;
516 	struct path path;
517 	int rc;
518 
519 	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
520 	if (!sbi) {
521 		rc = -ENOMEM;
522 		goto out;
523 	}
524 
525 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data);
526 	if (rc) {
527 		err = "Error parsing options";
528 		goto out;
529 	}
530 
531 	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
532 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
533 		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
534 		goto out;
535 	}
536 
537 	s->s_flags = flags;
538 	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
539 	if (rc)
540 		goto out1;
541 
542 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
543 	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
544 
545 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
546 	sbi = NULL;
547 	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
548 	s->s_d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
549 
550 	err = "Reading sb failed";
551 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
552 	if (rc) {
553 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "kern_path() failed\n");
554 		goto out1;
555 	}
556 	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
557 		rc = -EINVAL;
558 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
559 			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
560 			"known incompatibilities\n");
561 		goto out_free;
562 	}
563 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
564 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
565 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
566 	s->s_magic = ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
567 
568 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
569 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
570 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
571 		goto out_free;
572 
573 	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
574 	if (!s->s_root) {
575 		iput(inode);
576 		rc = -ENOMEM;
577 		goto out_free;
578 	}
579 
580 	rc = -ENOMEM;
581 	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
582 	if (!root_info)
583 		goto out_free;
584 
585 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
586 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
587 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(s->s_root, path.dentry);
588 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(s->s_root, path.mnt);
589 
590 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
591 	return dget(s->s_root);
592 
593 out_free:
594 	path_put(&path);
595 out1:
596 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
597 out:
598 	if (sbi) {
599 		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
600 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
601 	}
602 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
603 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
608  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
609  *
610  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
611  */
612 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
613 {
614 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
615 	kill_anon_super(sb);
616 	if (!sb_info)
617 		return;
618 	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
619 	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
620 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
621 }
622 
623 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
624 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
625 	.name = "ecryptfs",
626 	.mount = ecryptfs_mount,
627 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
628 	.fs_flags = 0
629 };
630 
631 /**
632  * inode_info_init_once
633  *
634  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
635  */
636 static void
637 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
638 {
639 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
640 
641 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
642 }
643 
644 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
645 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
646 	const char *name;
647 	size_t size;
648 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
649 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
650 	{
651 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
652 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
653 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
654 	},
655 	{
656 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
657 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
658 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
659 	},
660 	{
661 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
662 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
663 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
664 	},
665 	{
666 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
667 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
668 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
669 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
670 	},
671 	{
672 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
673 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
674 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_1,
678 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_1",
679 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
680 	},
681 	{
682 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
683 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_2",
684 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
685 	},
686 	{
687 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
688 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
689 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
690 	},
691 	{
692 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
693 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
694 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
695 	},
696 	{
697 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
698 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
699 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
700 	},
701 	{
702 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
703 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
704 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
705 	},
706 	{
707 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
708 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
709 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
710 	},
711 	{
712 		.cache = &ecryptfs_open_req_cache,
713 		.name = "ecryptfs_open_req_cache",
714 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_open_req),
715 	},
716 };
717 
718 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
719 {
720 	int i;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
723 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
724 
725 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
726 		if (*(info->cache))
727 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
733  *
734  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
735  */
736 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
737 {
738 	int i;
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
741 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
742 
743 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
744 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
745 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
746 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
747 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
748 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
749 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
750 					info->name);
751 			return -ENOMEM;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
758 
759 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
760 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
761 {
762 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
763 }
764 
765 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
766 
767 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
768 	&version_attr.attr,
769 	NULL,
770 };
771 
772 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
773 	.attrs = attributes,
774 };
775 
776 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
777 {
778 	int rc;
779 
780 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
781 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
782 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
783 		rc = -ENOMEM;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
787 	if (rc) {
788 		printk(KERN_ERR
789 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
790 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
791 	}
792 out:
793 	return rc;
794 }
795 
796 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
797 {
798 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
799 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
800 }
801 
802 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
803 {
804 	int rc;
805 
806 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
807 		rc = -EINVAL;
808 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
809 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
810 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
811 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%u] bytes; "
812 				"the page size is [%lu] bytes.\n",
813 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE,
814 				(unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
815 		goto out;
816 	}
817 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
818 	if (rc) {
819 		printk(KERN_ERR
820 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
821 		goto out;
822 	}
823 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
824 	if (rc) {
825 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
826 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
827 	}
828 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
829 	if (rc) {
830 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
831 		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
832 	}
833 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
834 	if (rc) {
835 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
836 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
837 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
838 	}
839 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
840 	if (rc) {
841 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occured while attempting to "
842 				"initialize the communications channel to "
843 				"ecryptfsd\n");
844 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
845 	}
846 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
847 	if (rc) {
848 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
849 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
850 		goto out_release_messaging;
851 	}
852 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
853 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
854 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
855 
856 	goto out;
857 out_release_messaging:
858 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
859 out_destroy_kthread:
860 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
861 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
862 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
863 out_unregister_filesystem:
864 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
865 out_free_kmem_caches:
866 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
867 out:
868 	return rc;
869 }
870 
871 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
872 {
873 	int rc;
874 
875 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
876 	if (rc)
877 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
878 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
879 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
880 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
881 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
882 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
883 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
884 }
885 
886 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
887 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
888 
889 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
890 
891 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
892 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
893