11da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_ELF 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Kernel support for ELF binaries" 32919b510SDavid Howells depends on MMU && (BROKEN || !FRV) 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds executables used across different architectures and operating 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC) 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds to run executables from different architectures or operating systems 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds want to say Y here. 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds latest version). 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 26b9d36d5dSRoland McGrathconfig COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF 27b9d36d5dSRoland McGrath bool 284cea5cebSAlexey Dobriyan depends on COMPAT && BINFMT_ELF 29b9d36d5dSRoland McGrath 30e39f5602SDavid Daneyconfig ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE 31e39f5602SDavid Daney bool 32e39f5602SDavid Daney 331da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Kernel support for FDPIC ELF binaries" 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 36fce24476SMark Salter depends on (FRV || BLACKFIN || (SUPERH32 && !MMU) || C6X) 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds ELF FDPIC binaries are based on ELF, but allow the individual load 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds segments of a binary to be located in memory independently of each 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds other. This makes this format ideal for use in environments where no 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds MMU is available as it still permits text segments to be shared, 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds even if data segments are not. 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds It is also possible to run FDPIC ELF binaries on MMU linux also. 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 46656eb2cdSRoland McGrathconfig CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS 47656eb2cdSRoland McGrath bool "Write ELF core dumps with partial segments" 4889502155SRoland McGrath default y 492d96d105SDavid Brownell depends on BINFMT_ELF && ELF_CORE 50656eb2cdSRoland McGrath help 51656eb2cdSRoland McGrath ELF core dump files describe each memory mapping of the crashed 52656eb2cdSRoland McGrath process, and can contain or omit the memory contents of each one. 53656eb2cdSRoland McGrath The contents of an unmodified text mapping are omitted by default. 54656eb2cdSRoland McGrath 55656eb2cdSRoland McGrath For an unmodified text mapping of an ELF object, including just 56656eb2cdSRoland McGrath the first page of the file in a core dump makes it possible to 57656eb2cdSRoland McGrath identify the build ID bits in the file, without paying the i/o 58656eb2cdSRoland McGrath cost and disk space to dump all the text. However, versions of 59656eb2cdSRoland McGrath GDB before 6.7 are confused by ELF core dump files in this format. 60656eb2cdSRoland McGrath 61656eb2cdSRoland McGrath The core dump behavior can be controlled per process using 62656eb2cdSRoland McGrath the /proc/PID/coredump_filter pseudo-file; this setting is 63656eb2cdSRoland McGrath inherited. See Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt for details. 64656eb2cdSRoland McGrath 65656eb2cdSRoland McGrath This config option changes the default setting of coredump_filter 6689502155SRoland McGrath seen at boot time. If unsure, say Y. 67656eb2cdSRoland McGrath 68*2535e0d7SJosh Triplettconfig BINFMT_SCRIPT 69*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett tristate "Kernel support for scripts starting with #!" 70*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett default y 71*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett help 72*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett Say Y here if you want to execute interpreted scripts starting with 73*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett #! followed by the path to an interpreter. 74*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett 75*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett You can build this support as a module; however, until that module 76*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett gets loaded, you cannot run scripts. Thus, if you want to load this 77*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett module from an initramfs, the portion of the initramfs before loading 78*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett this module must consist of compiled binaries only. 79*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett 80*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett Most systems will not boot if you say M or N here. If unsure, say Y. 81*2535e0d7SJosh Triplett 821da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_FLAT 833202e181SAdrian Bunk bool "Kernel support for flat binaries" 84b8c141e8SAdrian Bunk depends on !MMU && (!FRV || BROKEN) 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds Support uClinux FLAT format binaries. 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 881da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_ZFLAT 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Enable ZFLAT support" 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BINFMT_FLAT 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds select ZLIB_INFLATE 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds Support FLAT format compressed binaries 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 951da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Enable shared FLAT support" 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BINFMT_FLAT 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds Support FLAT shared libraries 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 101e17c6d56SDavid Woodhouseconfig HAVE_AOUT 102e17c6d56SDavid Woodhouse def_bool n 103e17c6d56SDavid Woodhouse 1041da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_AOUT 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries" 106e17c6d56SDavid Woodhouse depends on HAVE_AOUT 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds A.out (Assembler.OUTput) is a set of formats for libraries and 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX. Linux used 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds with the ELF format. 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds The conversion to ELF started in 1995. This option is primarily 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds provided for historical interest and for the benefit of those 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds who need to run binaries from that era. 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds Most people should answer N here. If you think you may have 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds occasional use for this format, enable module support above 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds and answer M here to compile this support as a module called 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds binfmt_aout. 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds If any crucial components of your system (such as /sbin/init 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds or /lib/ld.so) are still in a.out format, you will have to 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds say Y here. 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1261da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig OSF4_COMPAT 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "OSF/1 v4 readv/writev compatibility" 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on ALPHA && BINFMT_AOUT 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds Say Y if you are using OSF/1 binaries (like Netscape and Acrobat) 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds with v4 shared libraries freely available from Compaq. If you're 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds going to use shared libraries from Tru64 version 5.0 or later, say N. 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1341da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_EM86 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries" 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on ALPHA 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds Say Y here if you want to be able to execute Linux/Intel ELF 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds binaries just like native Alpha binaries on your Alpha machine. For 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds this to work, you need to have the emulator /usr/bin/em86 in place. 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can get the same functionality by saying N here and saying Y to 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Kernel support for MISC binaries". 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds You may answer M to compile the emulation support as a module and 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds later load the module when you want to use a Linux/Intel binary. The 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds module will be called binfmt_em86. If unsure, say Y. 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1491da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_SOM 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Kernel support for SOM binaries" 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PARISC && HPUX 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds SOM is a binary executable format inherited from HP/UX. Say 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds Y here to be able to load and execute SOM binaries directly. 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1561da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BINFMT_MISC 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Kernel support for MISC binaries" 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python, .NET or 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter. 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can do other nice things, too. Read the file 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds feature, <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds to include Java support. and <file:Documentation/mono.txt> for 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds information about how to include Mono-based .NET support. 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds To use binfmt_misc, you will need to mount it: 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds You may say M here for module support and later load the module when 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc. If you 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. 181046d662fSAlex Kelly 182046d662fSAlex Kellyconfig COREDUMP 183046d662fSAlex Kelly bool "Enable core dump support" if EXPERT 184046d662fSAlex Kelly default y 185046d662fSAlex Kelly help 186046d662fSAlex Kelly This option enables support for performing core dumps. You almost 187046d662fSAlex Kelly certainly want to say Y here. Not necessary on systems that never 188046d662fSAlex Kelly need debugging or only ever run flawless code. 189