xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  *	Berkshire PCI-PC Watchdog Card Driver
3  *
4  *	(c) Copyright 2003-2007 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
5  *
6  *	Based on source code of the following authors:
7  *	  Ken Hollis <kenji@bitgate.com>,
8  *	  Lindsay Harris <lindsay@bluegum.com>,
9  *	  Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>,
10  *	  Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
11  *	  Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
12  *
13  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *	Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
19  *	provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
20  *	provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  *	A bells and whistles driver is available from:
25  *	http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/wim/pcwd/pcwd_pci/
26  *
27  *	More info available at http://www.berkprod.com/ or http://www.pcwatchdog.com/
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  *	Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>	/* For module specific items */
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>	/* For new moduleparam's */
36 #include <linux/types.h>	/* For standard types (like size_t) */
37 #include <linux/errno.h>	/* For the -ENODEV/... values */
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>	/* For printk/panic/... */
39 #include <linux/delay.h>	/* For mdelay function */
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>	/* For MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR) */
41 #include <linux/watchdog.h>	/* For the watchdog specific items */
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>	/* For notifier support */
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>	/* For reboot_notifier stuff */
44 #include <linux/init.h>		/* For __init/__exit/... */
45 #include <linux/fs.h>		/* For file operations */
46 #include <linux/pci.h>		/* For pci functions */
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* For io-port access */
48 #include <linux/spinlock.h>	/* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
49 
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
51 #include <asm/io.h>		/* For inb/outb/... */
52 
53 /* Module and version information */
54 #define WATCHDOG_VERSION "1.03"
55 #define WATCHDOG_DATE "21 Jan 2007"
56 #define WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME "PCI-PC Watchdog"
57 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "pcwd_pci"
58 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
59 #define DRIVER_VERSION WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION " (" WATCHDOG_DATE ")\n"
60 
61 /* Stuff for the PCI ID's  */
62 #ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC
63 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC    0x11e3
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD
67 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD 0x5030
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * These are the defines that describe the control status bits for the
72  * PCI-PC Watchdog card.
73  */
74 /* Port 1 : Control Status #1 */
75 #define WD_PCI_WTRP		0x01	/* Watchdog Trip status */
76 #define WD_PCI_HRBT		0x02	/* Watchdog Heartbeat */
77 #define WD_PCI_TTRP		0x04	/* Temperature Trip status */
78 #define WD_PCI_RL2A		0x08	/* Relay 2 Active */
79 #define WD_PCI_RL1A		0x10	/* Relay 1 Active */
80 #define WD_PCI_R2DS		0x40	/* Relay 2 Disable Temperature-trip/reset */
81 #define WD_PCI_RLY2		0x80	/* Activate Relay 2 on the board */
82 /* Port 2 : Control Status #2 */
83 #define WD_PCI_WDIS		0x10	/* Watchdog Disable */
84 #define WD_PCI_ENTP		0x20	/* Enable Temperature Trip Reset */
85 #define WD_PCI_WRSP		0x40	/* Watchdog wrote response */
86 #define WD_PCI_PCMD		0x80	/* PC has sent command */
87 
88 /* according to documentation max. time to process a command for the pci
89  * watchdog card is 100 ms, so we give it 150 ms to do it's job */
90 #define PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT	150
91 
92 /* Watchdog's internal commands */
93 #define CMD_GET_STATUS				0x04
94 #define CMD_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION		0x08
95 #define CMD_READ_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT		0x18
96 #define CMD_WRITE_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT		0x19
97 #define CMD_GET_CLEAR_RESET_COUNT		0x84
98 
99 /* Watchdog's Dip Switch heartbeat values */
100 static const int heartbeat_tbl [] = {
101 	5,	/* OFF-OFF-OFF	=  5 Sec  */
102 	10,	/* OFF-OFF-ON	= 10 Sec  */
103 	30,	/* OFF-ON-OFF	= 30 Sec  */
104 	60,	/* OFF-ON-ON	=  1 Min  */
105 	300,	/* ON-OFF-OFF	=  5 Min  */
106 	600,	/* ON-OFF-ON	= 10 Min  */
107 	1800,	/* ON-ON-OFF	= 30 Min  */
108 	3600,	/* ON-ON-ON	=  1 hour */
109 };
110 
111 /* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
112 static int cards_found;
113 
114 /* internal variables */
115 static int temp_panic;
116 static unsigned long is_active;
117 static char expect_release;
118 static struct {				/* this is private data for each PCI-PC watchdog card */
119 	int supports_temp;		/* Wether or not the card has a temperature device */
120 	int boot_status;		/* The card's boot status */
121 	unsigned long io_addr;		/* The cards I/O address */
122 	spinlock_t io_lock;		/* the lock for io operations */
123 	struct pci_dev *pdev;		/* the PCI-device */
124 } pcipcwd_private;
125 
126 /* module parameters */
127 #define QUIET	0	/* Default */
128 #define VERBOSE	1	/* Verbose */
129 #define DEBUG	2	/* print fancy stuff too */
130 static int debug = QUIET;
131 module_param(debug, int, 0);
132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level: 0=Quiet, 1=Verbose, 2=Debug (default=0)");
133 
134 #define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 0	/* default heartbeat = delay-time from dip-switches */
135 static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
136 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
137 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536 or 0=delay-time from dip-switches, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
138 
139 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
140 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
142 
143 /*
144  *	Internal functions
145  */
146 
147 static int send_command(int cmd, int *msb, int *lsb)
148 {
149 	int got_response, count;
150 
151 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
152 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "sending following data cmd=0x%02x msb=0x%02x lsb=0x%02x\n",
153 		cmd, *msb, *lsb);
154 
155 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
156 	/* If a command requires data it should be written first.
157 	 * Data for commands with 8 bits of data should be written to port 4.
158 	 * Commands with 16 bits of data, should be written as LSB to port 4
159 	 * and MSB to port 5.
160 	 * After the required data has been written then write the command to
161 	 * port 6. */
162 	outb_p(*lsb, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 4);
163 	outb_p(*msb, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 5);
164 	outb_p(cmd, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 6);
165 
166 	/* wait till the pci card processed the command, signaled by
167 	 * the WRSP bit in port 2 and give it a max. timeout of
168 	 * PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT to process */
169 	got_response = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2) & WD_PCI_WRSP;
170 	for (count = 0; (count < PCI_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) && (!got_response); count++) {
171 		mdelay(1);
172 		got_response = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2) & WD_PCI_WRSP;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
176 		if (got_response) {
177 			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "time to process command was: %d ms\n",
178 				count);
179 		} else {
180 			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "card did not respond on command!\n");
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	if (got_response) {
185 		/* read back response */
186 		*lsb = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 4);
187 		*msb = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 5);
188 
189 		/* clear WRSP bit */
190 		inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 6);
191 
192 		if (debug >= DEBUG)
193 			printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "received following data for cmd=0x%02x: msb=0x%02x lsb=0x%02x\n",
194 				cmd, *msb, *lsb);
195 	}
196 
197 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
198 
199 	return got_response;
200 }
201 
202 static inline void pcipcwd_check_temperature_support(void)
203 {
204 	if (inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr) != 0xF0)
205 		pcipcwd_private.supports_temp = 1;
206 }
207 
208 static int pcipcwd_get_option_switches(void)
209 {
210 	int option_switches;
211 
212 	option_switches = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
213 	return option_switches;
214 }
215 
216 static void pcipcwd_show_card_info(void)
217 {
218 	int got_fw_rev, fw_rev_major, fw_rev_minor;
219 	char fw_ver_str[20];		/* The cards firmware version */
220 	int option_switches;
221 
222 	got_fw_rev = send_command(CMD_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION, &fw_rev_major, &fw_rev_minor);
223 	if (got_fw_rev) {
224 		sprintf(fw_ver_str, "%u.%02u", fw_rev_major, fw_rev_minor);
225 	} else {
226 		sprintf(fw_ver_str, "<card no answer>");
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Get switch settings */
230 	option_switches = pcipcwd_get_option_switches();
231 
232 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found card at port 0x%04x (Firmware: %s) %s temp option\n",
233 		(int) pcipcwd_private.io_addr, fw_ver_str,
234 		(pcipcwd_private.supports_temp ? "with" : "without"));
235 
236 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Option switches (0x%02x): Temperature Reset Enable=%s, Power On Delay=%s\n",
237 		option_switches,
238 		((option_switches & 0x10) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
239 		((option_switches & 0x08) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
240 
241 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status & WDIOF_CARDRESET)
242 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Previous reset was caused by the Watchdog card\n");
243 
244 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status & WDIOF_OVERHEAT)
245 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Card sensed a CPU Overheat\n");
246 
247 	if (pcipcwd_private.boot_status == 0)
248 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No previous trip detected - Cold boot or reset\n");
249 }
250 
251 static int pcipcwd_start(void)
252 {
253 	int stat_reg;
254 
255 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
256 	outb_p(0x00, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
257 	udelay(1000);
258 
259 	stat_reg = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2);
260 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
261 
262 	if (stat_reg & WD_PCI_WDIS) {
263 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Card timer not enabled\n");
264 		return -1;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
268 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Watchdog started\n");
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int pcipcwd_stop(void)
274 {
275 	int stat_reg;
276 
277 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
278 	outb_p(0xA5, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
279 	udelay(1000);
280 
281 	outb_p(0xA5, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 3);
282 	udelay(1000);
283 
284 	stat_reg = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 2);
285 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
286 
287 	if (!(stat_reg & WD_PCI_WDIS)) {
288 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Card did not acknowledge disable attempt\n");
289 		return -1;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
293 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Watchdog stopped\n");
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int pcipcwd_keepalive(void)
299 {
300 	/* Re-trigger watchdog by writing to port 0 */
301 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
302 	outb_p(0x42, pcipcwd_private.io_addr);	/* send out any data */
303 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
304 
305 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
306 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Watchdog keepalive signal send\n");
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(int t)
312 {
313 	int t_msb = t / 256;
314 	int t_lsb = t % 256;
315 
316 	if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
317 		return -EINVAL;
318 
319 	/* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
320 	send_command(CMD_WRITE_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT, &t_msb, &t_lsb);
321 
322 	heartbeat = t;
323 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
324 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "New heartbeat: %d\n",
325 		       heartbeat);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static int pcipcwd_get_status(int *status)
331 {
332 	int control_status;
333 
334 	*status=0;
335 	control_status = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
336 	if (control_status & WD_PCI_WTRP)
337 		*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
338 	if (control_status & WD_PCI_TTRP) {
339 		*status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
340 		if (temp_panic)
341 			panic(PFX "Temperature overheat trip!\n");
342 	}
343 
344 	if (debug >= DEBUG)
345 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Control Status #1: 0x%02x\n",
346 		       control_status);
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static int pcipcwd_clear_status(void)
352 {
353 	int control_status;
354 	int msb;
355 	int reset_counter;
356 
357 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
358 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "clearing watchdog trip status & LED\n");
359 
360 	control_status = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
361 
362 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
363 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "status was: 0x%02x\n", control_status);
364 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "sending: 0x%02x\n",
365 		       (control_status & WD_PCI_R2DS) | WD_PCI_WTRP);
366 	}
367 
368 	/* clear trip status & LED and keep mode of relay 2 */
369 	outb_p((control_status & WD_PCI_R2DS) | WD_PCI_WTRP, pcipcwd_private.io_addr + 1);
370 
371 	/* clear reset counter */
372 	msb=0;
373 	reset_counter=0xff;
374 	send_command(CMD_GET_CLEAR_RESET_COUNT, &msb, &reset_counter);
375 
376 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
377 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "reset count was: 0x%02x\n",
378 		       reset_counter);
379 	}
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int pcipcwd_get_temperature(int *temperature)
385 {
386 	*temperature = 0;
387 	if (!pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
388 		return -ENODEV;
389 
390 	spin_lock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
391 	*temperature = inb_p(pcipcwd_private.io_addr);
392 	spin_unlock(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Convert celsius to fahrenheit, since this was
396 	 * the decided 'standard' for this return value.
397 	 */
398 	*temperature = (*temperature * 9 / 5) + 32;
399 
400 	if (debug >= DEBUG) {
401 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "temperature is: %d F\n",
402 		       *temperature);
403 	}
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 static int pcipcwd_get_timeleft(int *time_left)
409 {
410 	int msb;
411 	int lsb;
412 
413 	/* Read the time that's left before rebooting */
414 	/* Note: if the board is not yet armed then we will read 0xFFFF */
415 	send_command(CMD_READ_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT, &msb, &lsb);
416 
417 	*time_left = (msb << 8) + lsb;
418 
419 	if (debug >= VERBOSE)
420 		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Time left before next reboot: %d\n",
421 		       *time_left);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  *	/dev/watchdog handling
428  */
429 
430 static ssize_t pcipcwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
431 			     size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
432 {
433 	/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
434 	if (len) {
435 		if (!nowayout) {
436 			size_t i;
437 
438 			/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
439 			 * five months ago... */
440 			expect_release = 0;
441 
442 			/* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
443 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
444 				char c;
445 				if(get_user(c, data+i))
446 					return -EFAULT;
447 				if (c == 'V')
448 					expect_release = 42;
449 			}
450 		}
451 
452 		/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
453 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
454 	}
455 	return len;
456 }
457 
458 static int pcipcwd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
459 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
460 {
461 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
462 	int __user *p = argp;
463 	static struct watchdog_info ident = {
464 		.options =		WDIOF_OVERHEAT |
465 					WDIOF_CARDRESET |
466 					WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
467 					WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
468 					WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
469 		.firmware_version =	1,
470 		.identity =		WATCHDOG_DRIVER_NAME,
471 	};
472 
473 	switch (cmd) {
474 		case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
475 			return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
476 				sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
477 
478 		case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
479 		{
480 			int status;
481 
482 			pcipcwd_get_status(&status);
483 
484 			return put_user(status, p);
485 		}
486 
487 		case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
488 			return put_user(pcipcwd_private.boot_status, p);
489 
490 		case WDIOC_GETTEMP:
491 		{
492 			int temperature;
493 
494 			if (pcipcwd_get_temperature(&temperature))
495 				return -EFAULT;
496 
497 			return put_user(temperature, p);
498 		}
499 
500 		case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
501 			pcipcwd_keepalive();
502 			return 0;
503 
504 		case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
505 		{
506 			int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
507 
508 			if (get_user (new_options, p))
509 				return -EFAULT;
510 
511 			if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
512 				if (pcipcwd_stop())
513 					return -EIO;
514 				retval = 0;
515 			}
516 
517 			if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
518 				if (pcipcwd_start())
519 					return -EIO;
520 				retval = 0;
521 			}
522 
523 			if (new_options & WDIOS_TEMPPANIC) {
524 				temp_panic = 1;
525 				retval = 0;
526 			}
527 
528 			return retval;
529 		}
530 
531 		case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
532 		{
533 			int new_heartbeat;
534 
535 			if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
536 				return -EFAULT;
537 
538 			if (pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
539 			    return -EINVAL;
540 
541 			pcipcwd_keepalive();
542 			/* Fall */
543 		}
544 
545 		case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
546 			return put_user(heartbeat, p);
547 
548 		case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
549 		{
550 			int time_left;
551 
552 			if (pcipcwd_get_timeleft(&time_left))
553 				return -EFAULT;
554 
555 			return put_user(time_left, p);
556 		}
557 
558 		default:
559 			return -ENOTTY;
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 static int pcipcwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
564 {
565 	/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
566 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &is_active)) {
567 		if (debug >= VERBOSE)
568 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Attempt to open already opened device.\n");
569 		return -EBUSY;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* Activate */
573 	pcipcwd_start();
574 	pcipcwd_keepalive();
575 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
576 }
577 
578 static int pcipcwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
579 {
580 	/*
581 	 *      Shut off the timer.
582 	 */
583 	if (expect_release == 42) {
584 		pcipcwd_stop();
585 	} else {
586 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
587 		pcipcwd_keepalive();
588 	}
589 	expect_release = 0;
590 	clear_bit(0, &is_active);
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  *	/dev/temperature handling
596  */
597 
598 static ssize_t pcipcwd_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *data,
599 				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
600 {
601 	int temperature;
602 
603 	if (pcipcwd_get_temperature(&temperature))
604 		return -EFAULT;
605 
606 	if (copy_to_user (data, &temperature, 1))
607 		return -EFAULT;
608 
609 	return 1;
610 }
611 
612 static int pcipcwd_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
613 {
614 	if (!pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
615 		return -ENODEV;
616 
617 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
618 }
619 
620 static int pcipcwd_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
621 {
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  *	Notify system
627  */
628 
629 static int pcipcwd_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused)
630 {
631 	if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
632 		/* Turn the WDT off */
633 		pcipcwd_stop();
634 	}
635 
636 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  *	Kernel Interfaces
641  */
642 
643 static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_fops = {
644 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
645 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
646 	.write =	pcipcwd_write,
647 	.ioctl =	pcipcwd_ioctl,
648 	.open =		pcipcwd_open,
649 	.release =	pcipcwd_release,
650 };
651 
652 static struct miscdevice pcipcwd_miscdev = {
653 	.minor =	WATCHDOG_MINOR,
654 	.name =		"watchdog",
655 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_fops,
656 };
657 
658 static const struct file_operations pcipcwd_temp_fops = {
659 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
660 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
661 	.read =		pcipcwd_temp_read,
662 	.open =		pcipcwd_temp_open,
663 	.release =	pcipcwd_temp_release,
664 };
665 
666 static struct miscdevice pcipcwd_temp_miscdev = {
667 	.minor =	TEMP_MINOR,
668 	.name =		"temperature",
669 	.fops =		&pcipcwd_temp_fops,
670 };
671 
672 static struct notifier_block pcipcwd_notifier = {
673 	.notifier_call =	pcipcwd_notify_sys,
674 };
675 
676 /*
677  *	Init & exit routines
678  */
679 
680 static int __devinit pcipcwd_card_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
681 		const struct pci_device_id *ent)
682 {
683 	int ret = -EIO;
684 
685 	cards_found++;
686 	if (cards_found == 1)
687 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX DRIVER_VERSION);
688 
689 	if (cards_found > 1) {
690 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "This driver only supports 1 device\n");
691 		return -ENODEV;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
695 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Not possible to enable PCI Device\n");
696 		return -ENODEV;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) == 0x0000) {
700 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "No I/O-Address for card detected\n");
701 		ret = -ENODEV;
702 		goto err_out_disable_device;
703 	}
704 
705 	pcipcwd_private.pdev = pdev;
706 	pcipcwd_private.io_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
707 
708 	if (pci_request_regions(pdev, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
709 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
710 			(int) pcipcwd_private.io_addr);
711 		ret = -EIO;
712 		goto err_out_disable_device;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* get the boot_status */
716 	pcipcwd_get_status(&pcipcwd_private.boot_status);
717 
718 	/* clear the "card caused reboot" flag */
719 	pcipcwd_clear_status();
720 
721 	/* disable card */
722 	pcipcwd_stop();
723 
724 	/* Check whether or not the card supports the temperature device */
725 	pcipcwd_check_temperature_support();
726 
727 	/* Show info about the card itself */
728 	pcipcwd_show_card_info();
729 
730 	/* If heartbeat = 0 then we use the heartbeat from the dip-switches */
731 	if (heartbeat == 0)
732 		heartbeat = heartbeat_tbl[(pcipcwd_get_option_switches() & 0x07)];
733 
734 	/* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
735 	if (pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
736 		pcipcwd_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
737 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
738 			WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
739 	}
740 
741 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
742 	if (ret != 0) {
743 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
744 			ret);
745 		goto err_out_release_region;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp) {
749 		ret = misc_register(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
750 		if (ret != 0) {
751 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
752 				TEMP_MINOR, ret);
753 			goto err_out_unregister_reboot;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	ret = misc_register(&pcipcwd_miscdev);
758 	if (ret != 0) {
759 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
760 			WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
761 		goto err_out_misc_deregister;
762 	}
763 
764 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
765 		heartbeat, nowayout);
766 
767 	return 0;
768 
769 err_out_misc_deregister:
770 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
771 		misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
772 err_out_unregister_reboot:
773 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
774 err_out_release_region:
775 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
776 err_out_disable_device:
777 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 
781 static void __devexit pcipcwd_card_exit(struct pci_dev *pdev)
782 {
783 	/* Stop the timer before we leave */
784 	if (!nowayout)
785 		pcipcwd_stop();
786 
787 	/* Deregister */
788 	misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_miscdev);
789 	if (pcipcwd_private.supports_temp)
790 		misc_deregister(&pcipcwd_temp_miscdev);
791 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&pcipcwd_notifier);
792 	pci_release_regions(pdev);
793 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
794 	cards_found--;
795 }
796 
797 static struct pci_device_id pcipcwd_pci_tbl[] = {
798 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_QUICKLOGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WATCHDOG_PCIPCWD,
799 		PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
800 	{ 0 },			/* End of list */
801 };
802 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcipcwd_pci_tbl);
803 
804 static struct pci_driver pcipcwd_driver = {
805 	.name		= WATCHDOG_NAME,
806 	.id_table	= pcipcwd_pci_tbl,
807 	.probe		= pcipcwd_card_init,
808 	.remove		= __devexit_p(pcipcwd_card_exit),
809 };
810 
811 static int __init pcipcwd_init_module(void)
812 {
813 	spin_lock_init(&pcipcwd_private.io_lock);
814 
815 	return pci_register_driver(&pcipcwd_driver);
816 }
817 
818 static void __exit pcipcwd_cleanup_module(void)
819 {
820 	pci_unregister_driver(&pcipcwd_driver);
821 
822 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog Module Unloaded.\n");
823 }
824 
825 module_init(pcipcwd_init_module);
826 module_exit(pcipcwd_cleanup_module);
827 
828 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
829 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Berkshire PCI-PC Watchdog driver");
830 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
831 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
832 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR);
833