xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/ark3116.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006
3  *   Simon Schulz (ark3116_driver <at> auctionant.de)
4  *
5  * ark3116
6  * - implements a driver for the arkmicro ark3116 chipset (vendor=0x6547,
7  *   productid=0x0232) (used in a datacable called KQ-U8A)
8  *
9  * - based on code by krisfx -> thanks !!
10  *   (see http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/showthread.php?p=2184457#post2184457)
11  *
12  *  - based on logs created by usbsnoopy
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
17  * option) any later version.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/usb.h>
25 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
26 #include <linux/serial.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 
29 
30 static int debug;
31 
32 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
33 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x6547, 0x0232) },
34 	{ },
35 };
36 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
37 
38 struct ark3116_private {
39 	spinlock_t lock;
40 	u8 termios_initialized;
41 };
42 
43 static inline void ARK3116_SND(struct usb_serial *serial, int seq,
44 			       __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
45 			       __u16 value, __u16 index)
46 {
47 	int result;
48 	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
49 				 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
50 				 request, requesttype, value, index,
51 				 NULL, 0x00, 1000);
52 	dbg("%03d > ok", seq);
53 }
54 
55 static inline void ARK3116_RCV(struct usb_serial *serial, int seq,
56 			       __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
57 			       __u16 value, __u16 index, __u8 expected,
58 			       char *buf)
59 {
60 	int result;
61 	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
62 				 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
63 				 request, requesttype, value, index,
64 				 buf, 0x0000001, 1000);
65 	if (result)
66 		dbg("%03d < %d bytes [0x%02X]", seq, result,
67 		    ((unsigned char *)buf)[0]);
68 	else
69 		dbg("%03d < 0 bytes", seq);
70 }
71 
72 static inline void ARK3116_RCV_QUIET(struct usb_serial *serial,
73 				     __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
74 				     __u16 value, __u16 index, char *buf)
75 {
76 	usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
77 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
78 			request, requesttype, value, index,
79 			buf, 0x0000001, 1000);
80 }
81 
82 static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
83 {
84 	char *buf;
85 	struct ark3116_private *priv;
86 	int i;
87 
88 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
89 		priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private), GFP_KERNEL);
90 		if (!priv)
91 			goto cleanup;
92 		spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
93 
94 		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], priv);
95 	}
96 
97 	buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
98 	if (!buf) {
99 		dbg("error kmalloc -> out of mem?");
100 		goto cleanup;
101 	}
102 
103 	/* 3 */
104 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 3, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0008, 0x0002);
105 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 4, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0008, 0x0001);
106 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 5, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0008);
107 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 6, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x000B);
108 
109 	/* <-- seq7 */
110 	ARK3116_RCV(serial,  7, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x00, buf);
111 	ARK3116_SND(serial,  8, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0080, 0x0003);
112 	ARK3116_SND(serial,  9, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x001A, 0x0000);
113 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 10, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0001);
114 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 11, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0003);
115 
116 	/* <-- seq12 */
117 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 12, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x00, buf);
118 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 13, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0004);
119 
120 	/* 14 */
121 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 14, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x00, buf);
122 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 15, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0004);
123 
124 	/* 16 */
125 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 16, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x00, buf);
126 	/* --> seq17 */
127 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 17, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x0004);
128 
129 	/* <-- seq18 */
130 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 18, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x01, buf);
131 
132 	/* --> seq19 */
133 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 19, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x0004);
134 
135 	/* <-- seq20 */
136 	/* seems like serial port status info (RTS, CTS, ...) */
137 	/* returns modem control line status?! */
138 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 20, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0006, 0xFF, buf);
139 
140 	/* set 9600 baud & do some init?! */
141 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 147, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0083, 0x0003);
142 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 148, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0038, 0x0000);
143 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 149, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x0001);
144 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 150, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x0003);
145 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 151, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x03, buf);
146 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 152, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0003);
147 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 153, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x00, buf);
148 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 154, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x0003);
149 
150 	kfree(buf);
151 	return 0;
152 
153 cleanup:
154 	for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
155 		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
156 	return -ENOMEM;
157 }
158 
159 static void ark3116_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
160 				struct ktermios *old_termios)
161 {
162 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
163 	struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
164 	unsigned int cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;
165 	unsigned long flags;
166 	int baud;
167 	int ark3116_baud;
168 	char *buf;
169 	char config;
170 
171 	config = 0;
172 
173 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
174 
175 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
176 	if (!priv->termios_initialized) {
177 		*(port->tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
178 		port->tty->termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
179 					      | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
180 		priv->termios_initialized = 1;
181 	}
182 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
183 
184 	cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;
185 
186 	buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
187 	if (!buf) {
188 		dbg("error kmalloc");
189 		return;
190 	}
191 
192 	/* set data bit count (8/7/6/5) */
193 	if (cflag & CSIZE) {
194 		switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
195 		case CS5:
196 			config |= 0x00;
197 			dbg("setting CS5");
198 			break;
199 		case CS6:
200 			config |= 0x01;
201 			dbg("setting CS6");
202 			break;
203 		case CS7:
204 			config |= 0x02;
205 			dbg("setting CS7");
206 			break;
207 		default:
208 			dbg("CSIZE was set but not CS5-CS8, using CS8!");
209 			/* fall through */
210 		case CS8:
211 			config |= 0x03;
212 			dbg("setting CS8");
213 			break;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	/* set parity (NONE/EVEN/ODD) */
218 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
219 		if (cflag & PARODD) {
220 			config |= 0x08;
221 			dbg("setting parity to ODD");
222 		} else {
223 			config |= 0x18;
224 			dbg("setting parity to EVEN");
225 		}
226 	} else {
227 		dbg("setting parity to NONE");
228 	}
229 
230 	/* set stop bit (1/2) */
231 	if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
232 		config |= 0x04;
233 		dbg("setting 2 stop bits");
234 	} else {
235 		dbg("setting 1 stop bit");
236 	}
237 
238 	/* set baudrate */
239 	baud = tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty);
240 
241 	switch (baud) {
242 		case 75:
243 		case 150:
244 		case 300:
245 		case 600:
246 		case 1200:
247 		case 1800:
248 		case 2400:
249 		case 4800:
250 		case 9600:
251 		case 19200:
252 		case 38400:
253 		case 57600:
254 		case 115200:
255 		case 230400:
256 		case 460800:
257 			break;
258 		/* set 9600 as default (if given baudrate is invalid for example) */
259 		default:
260 			baud = 9600;
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * found by try'n'error, be careful, maybe there are other options
265 	 * for multiplicator etc! (3.5 for example)
266 	 */
267 	if (baud == 460800)
268 		/* strange, for 460800 the formula is wrong
269 		 * if using round() then 9600baud is wrong) */
270 		ark3116_baud = 7;
271 	else
272 		ark3116_baud = 3000000 / baud;
273 
274 	/* ? */
275 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 0, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x03, buf);
276 
277 	/* offset = buf[0]; */
278 	/* offset = 0x03; */
279 	/* dbg("using 0x%04X as target for 0x0003:", 0x0080 + offset); */
280 
281 	/* set baudrate */
282 	dbg("setting baudrate to %d (->reg=%d)", baud, ark3116_baud);
283 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 147, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0083, 0x0003);
284 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 148, 0xFE, 0x40,
285 			    (ark3116_baud & 0x00FF), 0x0000);
286 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 149, 0xFE, 0x40,
287 			    (ark3116_baud & 0xFF00) >> 8, 0x0001);
288 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 150, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x0003);
289 
290 	/* ? */
291 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 151, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x03, buf);
292 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 152, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0003);
293 
294 	/* set data bit count, stop bit count & parity: */
295 	dbg("updating bit count, stop bit or parity (cfg=0x%02X)", config);
296 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 153, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x00, buf);
297 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 154, 0xFE, 0x40, config, 0x0003);
298 
299 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
300 		dbg("CRTSCTS not supported by chipset?!");
301 
302 	/* TEST ARK3116_SND(154, 0xFE, 0x40, 0xFFFF, 0x0006); */
303 
304 	kfree(buf);
305 	return;
306 }
307 
308 static int ark3116_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
309 {
310 	struct ktermios tmp_termios;
311 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
312 	char *buf;
313 	int result = 0;
314 
315 	dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
316 
317 	buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
318 	if (!buf) {
319 		dbg("error kmalloc -> out of mem?");
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 	}
322 
323 	result = usb_serial_generic_open(port, filp);
324 	if (result)
325 		goto err_out;
326 
327 	/* open */
328 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 111, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x02, buf);
329 
330 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 112, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0082, 0x0003);
331 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 113, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x001A, 0x0000);
332 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 114, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0001);
333 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 115, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0002, 0x0003);
334 
335 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 116, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x03, buf);
336 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 117, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0002, 0x0004);
337 
338 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 118, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x02, buf);
339 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 119, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x0004);
340 
341 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 120, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x00, buf);
342 
343 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 121, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x0004);
344 
345 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 122, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0004, 0x01, buf);
346 
347 	ARK3116_SND(serial, 123, 0xFE, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x0004);
348 
349 	/* returns different values (control lines?!) */
350 	ARK3116_RCV(serial, 124, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0006, 0xFF, buf);
351 
352 	/* initialise termios */
353 	if (port->tty)
354 		ark3116_set_termios(port, &tmp_termios);
355 
356 err_out:
357 	kfree(buf);
358 
359 	return result;
360 }
361 
362 static int ark3116_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
363 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
364 {
365 	struct serial_struct serstruct;
366 	void __user *user_arg = (void __user *)arg;
367 
368 	switch (cmd) {
369 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
370 		/* XXX: Some of these values are probably wrong. */
371 		memset(&serstruct, 0, sizeof (serstruct));
372 		serstruct.type = PORT_16654;
373 		serstruct.line = port->serial->minor;
374 		serstruct.port = port->number;
375 		serstruct.custom_divisor = 0;
376 		serstruct.baud_base = 460800;
377 
378 		if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &serstruct, sizeof (serstruct)))
379 			return -EFAULT;
380 
381 		return 0;
382 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
383 		if (copy_from_user(&serstruct, user_arg, sizeof (serstruct)))
384 			return -EFAULT;
385 		return 0;
386 	default:
387 		dbg("%s cmd 0x%04x not supported", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
388 		break;
389 	}
390 
391 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
392 }
393 
394 static int ark3116_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
395 {
396 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
397 	char *buf;
398 	char temp;
399 
400 	/* seems like serial port status info (RTS, CTS, ...) is stored
401 	 * in reg(?) 0x0006
402 	 * pcb connection point 11 = GND -> sets bit4 of response
403 	 * pcb connection point  7 = GND -> sets bit6 of response
404 	 */
405 
406 	buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (!buf) {
408 		dbg("error kmalloc");
409 		return -ENOMEM;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* read register */
413 	ARK3116_RCV_QUIET(serial, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0006, buf);
414 	temp = buf[0];
415 	kfree(buf);
416 
417 	/* i do not really know if bit4=CTS and bit6=DSR... just a
418 	 * quick guess!
419 	 */
420 	return (temp & (1<<4) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
421 	       | (temp & (1<<6) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0);
422 }
423 
424 static struct usb_driver ark3116_driver = {
425 	.name =		"ark3116",
426 	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
427 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
428 	.id_table =	id_table,
429 	.no_dynamic_id =	1,
430 };
431 
432 static struct usb_serial_driver ark3116_device = {
433 	.driver = {
434 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
435 		.name =		"ark3116",
436 	},
437 	.id_table =		id_table,
438 	.usb_driver =		&ark3116_driver,
439 	.num_interrupt_in =	1,
440 	.num_bulk_in =		1,
441 	.num_bulk_out =		1,
442 	.num_ports =		1,
443 	.attach =		ark3116_attach,
444 	.set_termios =		ark3116_set_termios,
445 	.ioctl =		ark3116_ioctl,
446 	.tiocmget =		ark3116_tiocmget,
447 	.open =			ark3116_open,
448 };
449 
450 static int __init ark3116_init(void)
451 {
452 	int retval;
453 
454 	retval = usb_serial_register(&ark3116_device);
455 	if (retval)
456 		return retval;
457 	retval = usb_register(&ark3116_driver);
458 	if (retval)
459 		usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
460 	return retval;
461 }
462 
463 static void __exit ark3116_exit(void)
464 {
465 	usb_deregister(&ark3116_driver);
466 	usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
467 }
468 
469 module_init(ark3116_init);
470 module_exit(ark3116_exit);
471 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
472 
473 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
474 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
475 
476