xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c (revision 270e5a74fe4c78a857d65f1a129d3d77a36b8d58)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Maxime Coquelin 2015
3  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
4  * Authors:  Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
5  *	     Gerald Baeza <gerald.baeza@st.com>
6  * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
7  *
8  * Inspired by st-asc.c from STMicroelectronics (c)
9  */
10 
11 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
12 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
13 #endif
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
19 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/of.h>
26 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
30 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
31 #include <linux/serial.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 
37 #include "stm32-usart.h"
38 
39 static void stm32_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
40 static void stm32_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port);
41 
42 static inline struct stm32_port *to_stm32_port(struct uart_port *port)
43 {
44 	return container_of(port, struct stm32_port, port);
45 }
46 
47 static void stm32_set_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
48 {
49 	u32 val;
50 
51 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
52 	val |= bits;
53 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
54 }
55 
56 static void stm32_clr_bits(struct uart_port *port, u32 reg, u32 bits)
57 {
58 	u32 val;
59 
60 	val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + reg);
61 	val &= ~bits;
62 	writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + reg);
63 }
64 
65 static int stm32_pending_rx(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr, int *last_res,
66 			    bool threaded)
67 {
68 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
69 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
70 	enum dma_status status;
71 	struct dma_tx_state state;
72 
73 	*sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
74 
75 	if (threaded && stm32_port->rx_ch) {
76 		status = dmaengine_tx_status(stm32_port->rx_ch,
77 					     stm32_port->rx_ch->cookie,
78 					     &state);
79 		if ((status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) &&
80 		    (*last_res != state.residue))
81 			return 1;
82 		else
83 			return 0;
84 	} else if (*sr & USART_SR_RXNE) {
85 		return 1;
86 	}
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 static unsigned long
91 stm32_get_char(struct uart_port *port, u32 *sr, int *last_res)
92 {
93 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
94 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
95 	unsigned long c;
96 
97 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch) {
98 		c = stm32_port->rx_buf[RX_BUF_L - (*last_res)--];
99 		if ((*last_res) == 0)
100 			*last_res = RX_BUF_L;
101 		return c;
102 	} else {
103 		return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->rdr);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 static void stm32_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port, bool threaded)
108 {
109 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
110 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
111 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
112 	unsigned long c;
113 	u32 sr;
114 	char flag;
115 
116 	if (port->irq_wake)
117 		pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
118 
119 	while (stm32_pending_rx(port, &sr, &stm32_port->last_res, threaded)) {
120 		sr |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
121 		c = stm32_get_char(port, &sr, &stm32_port->last_res);
122 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
123 		port->icount.rx++;
124 
125 		if (sr & USART_SR_ERR_MASK) {
126 			if (sr & USART_SR_LBD) {
127 				port->icount.brk++;
128 				if (uart_handle_break(port))
129 					continue;
130 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_ORE) {
131 				if (ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG)
132 					writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_ORECF,
133 						       port->membase +
134 						       ofs->icr);
135 				port->icount.overrun++;
136 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_PE) {
137 				port->icount.parity++;
138 			} else if (sr & USART_SR_FE) {
139 				port->icount.frame++;
140 			}
141 
142 			sr &= port->read_status_mask;
143 
144 			if (sr & USART_SR_LBD)
145 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
146 			else if (sr & USART_SR_PE)
147 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
148 			else if (sr & USART_SR_FE)
149 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
150 		}
151 
152 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
153 			continue;
154 		uart_insert_char(port, sr, USART_SR_ORE, c, flag);
155 	}
156 
157 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
158 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
159 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
160 }
161 
162 static void stm32_tx_dma_complete(void *arg)
163 {
164 	struct uart_port *port = arg;
165 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
166 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
167 	unsigned int isr;
168 	int ret;
169 
170 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
171 						isr,
172 						(isr & USART_SR_TC),
173 						10, 100000);
174 
175 	if (ret)
176 		dev_err(port->dev, "terminal count not set\n");
177 
178 	if (ofs->icr == UNDEF_REG)
179 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
180 	else
181 		stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->icr, USART_CR_TC);
182 
183 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
184 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = false;
185 
186 	/* Let's see if we have pending data to send */
187 	stm32_transmit_chars(port);
188 }
189 
190 static void stm32_transmit_chars_pio(struct uart_port *port)
191 {
192 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
193 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
194 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
195 	unsigned int isr;
196 	int ret;
197 
198 	if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy) {
199 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
200 		stm32_port->tx_dma_busy = false;
201 	}
202 
203 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + ofs->isr,
204 						isr,
205 						(isr & USART_SR_TXE),
206 						10, 100);
207 
208 	if (ret)
209 		dev_err(port->dev, "tx empty not set\n");
210 
211 	stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
212 
213 	writel_relaxed(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ofs->tdr);
214 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
215 	port->icount.tx++;
216 }
217 
218 static void stm32_transmit_chars_dma(struct uart_port *port)
219 {
220 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = to_stm32_port(port);
221 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
222 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
223 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
224 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
225 	unsigned int count, i;
226 
227 	if (stm32port->tx_dma_busy)
228 		return;
229 
230 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = true;
231 
232 	count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
233 
234 	if (count > TX_BUF_L)
235 		count = TX_BUF_L;
236 
237 	if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) {
238 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count);
239 	} else {
240 		size_t one = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail;
241 		size_t two;
242 
243 		if (one > count)
244 			one = count;
245 		two = count - one;
246 
247 		memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], one);
248 		if (two)
249 			memcpy(&stm32port->tx_buf[one], &xmit->buf[0], two);
250 	}
251 
252 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(stm32port->tx_ch,
253 					   stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
254 					   count,
255 					   DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
256 					   DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
257 
258 	if (!desc) {
259 		for (i = count; i > 0; i--)
260 			stm32_transmit_chars_pio(port);
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	desc->callback = stm32_tx_dma_complete;
265 	desc->callback_param = port;
266 
267 	/* Push current DMA TX transaction in the pending queue */
268 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
269 
270 	/* Issue pending DMA TX requests */
271 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->tx_ch);
272 
273 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->isr, USART_SR_TC);
274 	stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
275 
276 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + count) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
277 	port->icount.tx += count;
278 }
279 
280 static void stm32_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
281 {
282 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
283 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
284 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
285 
286 	if (port->x_char) {
287 		if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy)
288 			stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
289 		writel_relaxed(port->x_char, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
290 		port->x_char = 0;
291 		port->icount.tx++;
292 		if (stm32_port->tx_dma_busy)
293 			stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
294 		return;
295 	}
296 
297 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
298 		stm32_stop_tx(port);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
303 		stm32_stop_tx(port);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
308 		stm32_transmit_chars_dma(port);
309 	else
310 		stm32_transmit_chars_pio(port);
311 
312 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
313 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
314 
315 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
316 		stm32_stop_tx(port);
317 }
318 
319 static irqreturn_t stm32_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
320 {
321 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
322 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
323 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
324 	u32 sr;
325 
326 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
327 
328 	sr = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr);
329 
330 	if ((sr & USART_SR_WUF) && (ofs->icr != UNDEF_REG))
331 		writel_relaxed(USART_ICR_WUCF,
332 			       port->membase + ofs->icr);
333 
334 	if ((sr & USART_SR_RXNE) && !(stm32_port->rx_ch))
335 		stm32_receive_chars(port, false);
336 
337 	if ((sr & USART_SR_TXE) && !(stm32_port->tx_ch))
338 		stm32_transmit_chars(port);
339 
340 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
341 
342 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
343 		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
344 	else
345 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
346 }
347 
348 static irqreturn_t stm32_threaded_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
349 {
350 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
351 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
352 
353 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
354 
355 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
356 		stm32_receive_chars(port, true);
357 
358 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
359 
360 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
361 }
362 
363 static unsigned int stm32_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
364 {
365 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
366 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
367 
368 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE;
369 }
370 
371 static void stm32_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
372 {
373 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
374 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
375 
376 	if ((mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) && (port->status & UPSTAT_AUTORTS))
377 		stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
378 	else
379 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_RTSE);
380 }
381 
382 static unsigned int stm32_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
383 {
384 	/* This routine is used to get signals of: DCD, DSR, RI, and CTS */
385 	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
386 }
387 
388 /* Transmit stop */
389 static void stm32_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
390 {
391 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
392 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
393 
394 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_TXEIE);
395 }
396 
397 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
398 static void stm32_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
399 {
400 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
401 
402 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
403 		return;
404 
405 	stm32_transmit_chars(port);
406 }
407 
408 /* Throttle the remote when input buffer is about to overflow. */
409 static void stm32_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
410 {
411 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
412 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
413 	unsigned long flags;
414 
415 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
416 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
417 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
418 }
419 
420 /* Unthrottle the remote, the input buffer can now accept data. */
421 static void stm32_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
422 {
423 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
424 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
425 	unsigned long flags;
426 
427 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
428 	stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
429 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
430 }
431 
432 /* Receive stop */
433 static void stm32_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
434 {
435 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
436 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
437 
438 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_RXNEIE);
439 }
440 
441 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
442 static void stm32_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
443 {
444 }
445 
446 static int stm32_startup(struct uart_port *port)
447 {
448 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
449 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
450 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
451 	const char *name = to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
452 	u32 val;
453 	int ret;
454 
455 	ret = request_threaded_irq(port->irq, stm32_interrupt,
456 				   stm32_threaded_interrupt,
457 				   IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, name, port);
458 	if (ret)
459 		return ret;
460 
461 	if (cfg->has_wakeup && stm32_port->wakeirq >= 0) {
462 		ret = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(port->dev,
463 						    stm32_port->wakeirq);
464 		if (ret) {
465 			free_irq(port->irq, port);
466 			return ret;
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	val = USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
471 	stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static void stm32_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
477 {
478 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
479 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
480 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
481 	u32 val;
482 
483 	val = USART_CR1_TXEIE | USART_CR1_RXNEIE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;
484 	val |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
485 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, val);
486 
487 	dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(port->dev);
488 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
489 }
490 
491 static void stm32_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
492 			    struct ktermios *old)
493 {
494 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
495 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
496 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
497 	unsigned int baud;
498 	u32 usartdiv, mantissa, fraction, oversampling;
499 	tcflag_t cflag = termios->c_cflag;
500 	u32 cr1, cr2, cr3;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 
503 	if (!stm32_port->hw_flow_control)
504 		cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
505 
506 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 8);
507 
508 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
509 
510 	/* Stop serial port and reset value */
511 	writel_relaxed(0, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
512 
513 	cr1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
514 	cr1 |= BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
515 	cr2 = 0;
516 	cr3 = 0;
517 
518 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
519 		cr2 |= USART_CR2_STOP_2B;
520 
521 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
522 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PCE;
523 		if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS8) {
524 			if (cfg->has_7bits_data)
525 				cr1 |= USART_CR1_M0;
526 			else
527 				cr1 |= USART_CR1_M;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	if (cflag & PARODD)
532 		cr1 |= USART_CR1_PS;
533 
534 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
535 	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
536 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
537 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_CTSE | USART_CR3_RTSE;
538 	}
539 
540 	usartdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * The USART supports 16 or 8 times oversampling.
544 	 * By default we prefer 16 times oversampling, so that the receiver
545 	 * has a better tolerance to clock deviations.
546 	 * 8 times oversampling is only used to achieve higher speeds.
547 	 */
548 	if (usartdiv < 16) {
549 		oversampling = 8;
550 		stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
551 	} else {
552 		oversampling = 16;
553 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_OVER8);
554 	}
555 
556 	mantissa = (usartdiv / oversampling) << USART_BRR_DIV_M_SHIFT;
557 	fraction = usartdiv % oversampling;
558 	writel_relaxed(mantissa | fraction, port->membase + ofs->brr);
559 
560 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
561 
562 	port->read_status_mask = USART_SR_ORE;
563 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
564 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
565 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
566 		port->read_status_mask |= USART_SR_LBD;
567 
568 	/* Characters to ignore */
569 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
570 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
571 		port->ignore_status_mask = USART_SR_PE | USART_SR_FE;
572 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
573 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_LBD;
574 		/*
575 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
576 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
577 		 */
578 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
579 			port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_ORE;
580 	}
581 
582 	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
583 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
584 		port->ignore_status_mask |= USART_SR_DUMMY_RX;
585 
586 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
587 		cr3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
588 
589 	writel_relaxed(cr3, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
590 	writel_relaxed(cr2, port->membase + ofs->cr2);
591 	writel_relaxed(cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
592 
593 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
594 }
595 
596 static const char *stm32_type(struct uart_port *port)
597 {
598 	return (port->type == PORT_STM32) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
599 }
600 
601 static void stm32_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
602 {
603 }
604 
605 static int stm32_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
606 {
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static void stm32_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
611 {
612 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
613 		port->type = PORT_STM32;
614 }
615 
616 static int
617 stm32_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
618 {
619 	/* No user changeable parameters */
620 	return -EINVAL;
621 }
622 
623 static void stm32_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
624 		unsigned int oldstate)
625 {
626 	struct stm32_port *stm32port = container_of(port,
627 			struct stm32_port, port);
628 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
629 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32port->info->cfg;
630 	unsigned long flags = 0;
631 
632 	switch (state) {
633 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
634 		clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
635 		break;
636 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
637 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
638 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
639 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
640 		clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
641 		break;
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static const struct uart_ops stm32_uart_ops = {
646 	.tx_empty	= stm32_tx_empty,
647 	.set_mctrl	= stm32_set_mctrl,
648 	.get_mctrl	= stm32_get_mctrl,
649 	.stop_tx	= stm32_stop_tx,
650 	.start_tx	= stm32_start_tx,
651 	.throttle	= stm32_throttle,
652 	.unthrottle	= stm32_unthrottle,
653 	.stop_rx	= stm32_stop_rx,
654 	.break_ctl	= stm32_break_ctl,
655 	.startup	= stm32_startup,
656 	.shutdown	= stm32_shutdown,
657 	.set_termios	= stm32_set_termios,
658 	.pm		= stm32_pm,
659 	.type		= stm32_type,
660 	.release_port	= stm32_release_port,
661 	.request_port	= stm32_request_port,
662 	.config_port	= stm32_config_port,
663 	.verify_port	= stm32_verify_port,
664 };
665 
666 static int stm32_init_port(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
667 			  struct platform_device *pdev)
668 {
669 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
670 	struct resource *res;
671 	int ret;
672 
673 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
674 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
675 	port->ops	= &stm32_uart_ops;
676 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
677 	port->irq	= platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
678 	stm32port->wakeirq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
679 
680 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
681 	port->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
682 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
683 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
684 	port->mapbase = res->start;
685 
686 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
687 
688 	stm32port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
689 	if (IS_ERR(stm32port->clk))
690 		return PTR_ERR(stm32port->clk);
691 
692 	/* Ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
693 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(stm32port->clk);
694 	if (ret)
695 		return ret;
696 
697 	stm32port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(stm32port->clk);
698 	if (!stm32port->port.uartclk) {
699 		clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
700 		ret = -EINVAL;
701 	}
702 
703 	return ret;
704 }
705 
706 static struct stm32_port *stm32_of_get_stm32_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
707 {
708 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
709 	int id;
710 
711 	if (!np)
712 		return NULL;
713 
714 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
715 	if (id < 0) {
716 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id, errno %d\n", id);
717 		return NULL;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (WARN_ON(id >= STM32_MAX_PORTS))
721 		return NULL;
722 
723 	stm32_ports[id].hw_flow_control = of_property_read_bool(np,
724 							"st,hw-flow-ctrl");
725 	stm32_ports[id].port.line = id;
726 	stm32_ports[id].last_res = RX_BUF_L;
727 	return &stm32_ports[id];
728 }
729 
730 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
731 static const struct of_device_id stm32_match[] = {
732 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-usart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
733 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-uart", .data = &stm32f4_info},
734 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-usart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
735 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-uart", .data = &stm32f7_info},
736 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-usart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
737 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h7-uart", .data = &stm32h7_info},
738 	{},
739 };
740 
741 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_match);
742 #endif
743 
744 static int stm32_of_dma_rx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
745 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
746 {
747 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
748 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
749 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
750 	struct dma_slave_config config;
751 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
752 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
753 	int ret;
754 
755 	/* Request DMA RX channel */
756 	stm32port->rx_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rx");
757 	if (!stm32port->rx_ch) {
758 		dev_info(dev, "rx dma alloc failed\n");
759 		return -ENODEV;
760 	}
761 	stm32port->rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, RX_BUF_L,
762 						 &stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
763 						 GFP_KERNEL);
764 	if (!stm32port->rx_buf) {
765 		ret = -ENOMEM;
766 		goto alloc_err;
767 	}
768 
769 	/* Configure DMA channel */
770 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
771 	config.src_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->rdr;
772 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
773 
774 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->rx_ch, &config);
775 	if (ret < 0) {
776 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma channel config failed\n");
777 		ret = -ENODEV;
778 		goto config_err;
779 	}
780 
781 	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
782 	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(stm32port->rx_ch,
783 					 stm32port->rx_dma_buf,
784 					 RX_BUF_L, RX_BUF_P, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
785 					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
786 	if (!desc) {
787 		dev_err(dev, "rx dma prep cyclic failed\n");
788 		ret = -ENODEV;
789 		goto config_err;
790 	}
791 
792 	/* No callback as dma buffer is drained on usart interrupt */
793 	desc->callback = NULL;
794 	desc->callback_param = NULL;
795 
796 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
797 	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
798 
799 	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
800 	dma_async_issue_pending(stm32port->rx_ch);
801 
802 	return 0;
803 
804 config_err:
805 	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
806 			  RX_BUF_L, stm32port->rx_buf,
807 			  stm32port->rx_dma_buf);
808 
809 alloc_err:
810 	dma_release_channel(stm32port->rx_ch);
811 	stm32port->rx_ch = NULL;
812 
813 	return ret;
814 }
815 
816 static int stm32_of_dma_tx_probe(struct stm32_port *stm32port,
817 				 struct platform_device *pdev)
818 {
819 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32port->info->ofs;
820 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32port->port;
821 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
822 	struct dma_slave_config config;
823 	int ret;
824 
825 	stm32port->tx_dma_busy = false;
826 
827 	/* Request DMA TX channel */
828 	stm32port->tx_ch = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "tx");
829 	if (!stm32port->tx_ch) {
830 		dev_info(dev, "tx dma alloc failed\n");
831 		return -ENODEV;
832 	}
833 	stm32port->tx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, TX_BUF_L,
834 						 &stm32port->tx_dma_buf,
835 						 GFP_KERNEL);
836 	if (!stm32port->tx_buf) {
837 		ret = -ENOMEM;
838 		goto alloc_err;
839 	}
840 
841 	/* Configure DMA channel */
842 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
843 	config.dst_addr = port->mapbase + ofs->tdr;
844 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
845 
846 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(stm32port->tx_ch, &config);
847 	if (ret < 0) {
848 		dev_err(dev, "tx dma channel config failed\n");
849 		ret = -ENODEV;
850 		goto config_err;
851 	}
852 
853 	return 0;
854 
855 config_err:
856 	dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
857 			  TX_BUF_L, stm32port->tx_buf,
858 			  stm32port->tx_dma_buf);
859 
860 alloc_err:
861 	dma_release_channel(stm32port->tx_ch);
862 	stm32port->tx_ch = NULL;
863 
864 	return ret;
865 }
866 
867 static int stm32_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
868 {
869 	const struct of_device_id *match;
870 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
871 	int ret;
872 
873 	stm32port = stm32_of_get_stm32_port(pdev);
874 	if (!stm32port)
875 		return -ENODEV;
876 
877 	match = of_match_device(stm32_match, &pdev->dev);
878 	if (match && match->data)
879 		stm32port->info = (struct stm32_usart_info *)match->data;
880 	else
881 		return -EINVAL;
882 
883 	ret = stm32_init_port(stm32port, pdev);
884 	if (ret)
885 		return ret;
886 
887 	if (stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup && stm32port->wakeirq >= 0) {
888 		ret = device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
889 		if (ret)
890 			goto err_uninit;
891 	}
892 
893 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, &stm32port->port);
894 	if (ret)
895 		goto err_nowup;
896 
897 	ret = stm32_of_dma_rx_probe(stm32port, pdev);
898 	if (ret)
899 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode used for rx (no dma)\n");
900 
901 	ret = stm32_of_dma_tx_probe(stm32port, pdev);
902 	if (ret)
903 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "interrupt mode used for tx (no dma)\n");
904 
905 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &stm32port->port);
906 
907 	return 0;
908 
909 err_nowup:
910 	if (stm32port->info->cfg.has_wakeup && stm32port->wakeirq >= 0)
911 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
912 
913 err_uninit:
914 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32port->clk);
915 
916 	return ret;
917 }
918 
919 static int stm32_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
920 {
921 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
922 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
923 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
924 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
925 
926 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAR);
927 
928 	if (stm32_port->rx_ch)
929 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->rx_ch);
930 
931 	if (stm32_port->rx_dma_buf)
932 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
933 				  RX_BUF_L, stm32_port->rx_buf,
934 				  stm32_port->rx_dma_buf);
935 
936 	stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr3, USART_CR3_DMAT);
937 
938 	if (stm32_port->tx_ch)
939 		dma_release_channel(stm32_port->tx_ch);
940 
941 	if (stm32_port->tx_dma_buf)
942 		dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev,
943 				  TX_BUF_L, stm32_port->tx_buf,
944 				  stm32_port->tx_dma_buf);
945 
946 	if (cfg->has_wakeup && stm32_port->wakeirq >= 0)
947 		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
948 
949 	clk_disable_unprepare(stm32_port->clk);
950 
951 	return uart_remove_one_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
952 }
953 
954 
955 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE
956 static void stm32_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
957 {
958 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
959 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
960 
961 	while (!(readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->isr) & USART_SR_TXE))
962 		cpu_relax();
963 
964 	writel_relaxed(ch, port->membase + ofs->tdr);
965 }
966 
967 static void stm32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned cnt)
968 {
969 	struct uart_port *port = &stm32_ports[co->index].port;
970 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
971 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
972 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
973 	unsigned long flags;
974 	u32 old_cr1, new_cr1;
975 	int locked = 1;
976 
977 	local_irq_save(flags);
978 	if (port->sysrq)
979 		locked = 0;
980 	else if (oops_in_progress)
981 		locked = spin_trylock(&port->lock);
982 	else
983 		spin_lock(&port->lock);
984 
985 	/* Save and disable interrupts, enable the transmitter */
986 	old_cr1 = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr1);
987 	new_cr1 = old_cr1 & ~USART_CR1_IE_MASK;
988 	new_cr1 |=  USART_CR1_TE | BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit);
989 	writel_relaxed(new_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
990 
991 	uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, stm32_console_putchar);
992 
993 	/* Restore interrupt state */
994 	writel_relaxed(old_cr1, port->membase + ofs->cr1);
995 
996 	if (locked)
997 		spin_unlock(&port->lock);
998 	local_irq_restore(flags);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int stm32_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1002 {
1003 	struct stm32_port *stm32port;
1004 	int baud = 9600;
1005 	int bits = 8;
1006 	int parity = 'n';
1007 	int flow = 'n';
1008 
1009 	if (co->index >= STM32_MAX_PORTS)
1010 		return -ENODEV;
1011 
1012 	stm32port = &stm32_ports[co->index];
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
1016 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
1017 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
1018 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
1019 	 */
1020 	if (stm32port->port.mapbase == 0 || stm32port->port.membase == NULL)
1021 		return -ENXIO;
1022 
1023 	if (options)
1024 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1025 
1026 	return uart_set_options(&stm32port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1027 }
1028 
1029 static struct console stm32_console = {
1030 	.name		= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1031 	.device		= uart_console_device,
1032 	.write		= stm32_console_write,
1033 	.setup		= stm32_console_setup,
1034 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1035 	.index		= -1,
1036 	.data		= &stm32_usart_driver,
1037 };
1038 
1039 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&stm32_console)
1040 
1041 #else
1042 #define STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
1043 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_STM32_CONSOLE */
1044 
1045 static struct uart_driver stm32_usart_driver = {
1046 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1047 	.dev_name	= STM32_SERIAL_NAME,
1048 	.major		= 0,
1049 	.minor		= 0,
1050 	.nr		= STM32_MAX_PORTS,
1051 	.cons		= STM32_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
1052 };
1053 
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1055 static void stm32_serial_enable_wakeup(struct uart_port *port, bool enable)
1056 {
1057 	struct stm32_port *stm32_port = to_stm32_port(port);
1058 	struct stm32_usart_offsets *ofs = &stm32_port->info->ofs;
1059 	struct stm32_usart_config *cfg = &stm32_port->info->cfg;
1060 	u32 val;
1061 
1062 	if (!cfg->has_wakeup || stm32_port->wakeirq < 0)
1063 		return;
1064 
1065 	if (enable) {
1066 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1067 		stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1068 		val = readl_relaxed(port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1069 		val &= ~USART_CR3_WUS_MASK;
1070 		/* Enable Wake up interrupt from low power on start bit */
1071 		val |= USART_CR3_WUS_START_BIT | USART_CR3_WUFIE;
1072 		writel_relaxed(val, port->membase + ofs->cr3);
1073 		stm32_set_bits(port, ofs->cr1, BIT(cfg->uart_enable_bit));
1074 	} else {
1075 		stm32_clr_bits(port, ofs->cr1, USART_CR1_UESM);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int stm32_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
1080 {
1081 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1082 
1083 	uart_suspend_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1084 
1085 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
1086 		stm32_serial_enable_wakeup(port, true);
1087 	else
1088 		stm32_serial_enable_wakeup(port, false);
1089 
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int stm32_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
1094 {
1095 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1096 
1097 	if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
1098 		stm32_serial_enable_wakeup(port, false);
1099 
1100 	return uart_resume_port(&stm32_usart_driver, port);
1101 }
1102 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1103 
1104 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_serial_pm_ops = {
1105 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_serial_suspend, stm32_serial_resume)
1106 };
1107 
1108 static struct platform_driver stm32_serial_driver = {
1109 	.probe		= stm32_serial_probe,
1110 	.remove		= stm32_serial_remove,
1111 	.driver	= {
1112 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1113 		.pm	= &stm32_serial_pm_ops,
1114 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_match),
1115 	},
1116 };
1117 
1118 static int __init usart_init(void)
1119 {
1120 	static char banner[] __initdata = "STM32 USART driver initialized";
1121 	int ret;
1122 
1123 	pr_info("%s\n", banner);
1124 
1125 	ret = uart_register_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1126 	if (ret)
1127 		return ret;
1128 
1129 	ret = platform_driver_register(&stm32_serial_driver);
1130 	if (ret)
1131 		uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1132 
1133 	return ret;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void __exit usart_exit(void)
1137 {
1138 	platform_driver_unregister(&stm32_serial_driver);
1139 	uart_unregister_driver(&stm32_usart_driver);
1140 }
1141 
1142 module_init(usart_init);
1143 module_exit(usart_exit);
1144 
1145 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 serial port driver");
1147 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1148