xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c (revision 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2)
1 /*
2  * scsi_scan.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6  *
7  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10  *
11  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12  * device attached, a Scsi_Device is allocated and setup for it.
13  *
14  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15  *
16  * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17  * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18  *
19  * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20  * 		Scsi_Device for it.
21  *
22  * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23  * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24  * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25  * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
34 
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43 
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
46 
47 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
49 
50 /*
51  * Default timeout
52  */
53 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
54 
55 /*
56  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
57  */
58 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
60 
61 /*
62  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
63  *
64  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
66  *
67  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
68  * on the given LUN.
69  *
70  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
71  * given LUN.
72  */
73 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
76 
77 static char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
78 
79 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
83 #else
84 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
85 #endif
86 
87 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
90 
91 /*
92  * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93  * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94  * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95  * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
96  * is about 16k.
97  */
98 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
99 
100 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 		 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 		 " between 1 and 16384)");
104 
105 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
106 
107 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 		 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
111 
112 /**
113  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
114  * @sreq:	used to send the command
115  * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
116  *
117  * Description:
118  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command using
119  *     @sreq to unlock a device, storing the (unused) results into result.
120  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
121  **/
122 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_request *sreq,
123 				  unsigned char *result)
124 {
125 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
126 
127 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
128 	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
129 	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
130 	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
131 	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
132 	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;	/* size */
133 	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
134 	sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
135 	sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
136 	scsi_wait_req(sreq, scsi_cmd, result, 0x2a /* size */, SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
141  * @inq_result:	printk this SCSI INQUIRY
142  *
143  * Description:
144  *     printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
145  *     INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
146  *
147  * Notes:
148  *     Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
149  *     relevant information.
150  **/
151 static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
152 {
153 	int i;
154 
155 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  Vendor: ");
156 	for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
157 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
158 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
159 		else
160 			printk(" ");
161 
162 	printk("  Model: ");
163 	for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
164 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
165 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
166 		else
167 			printk(" ");
168 
169 	printk("  Rev: ");
170 	for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
171 		if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
172 			printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
173 		else
174 			printk(" ");
175 
176 	printk("\n");
177 
178 	i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
179 
180 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "  Type:   %s ",
181 	       i <
182 	       MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
183 	       "Unknown          ");
184 	printk("                 ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
185 	       inq_result[2] & 0x07);
186 	if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
187 		printk(" CCS\n");
188 	else
189 		printk("\n");
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
194  *
195  * Description:
196  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
197  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
198  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
199  *
200  * Return value:
201  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
202  **/
203 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
204 					   unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
205 {
206 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
207 	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
208 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
209 
210 	sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
211 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
212 	if (!sdev)
213 		goto out;
214 
215 	memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
216 	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
217 	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
218 	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
219 	sdev->host = shost;
220 	sdev->id = starget->id;
221 	sdev->lun = lun;
222 	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
223 	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
224 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
225 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
226 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
227 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
228 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
229 
230 	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
231 	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
232 
233 	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
234 	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
235 
236 	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
237 	 * slave_configure function */
238 	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
242 	 */
243 	sdev->type = -1;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
247 	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
248 	 * doesn't
249 	 */
250 	sdev->borken = 1;
251 
252 	spin_lock_init(&sdev->sdev_lock);
253 	sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
254 	if (!sdev->request_queue) {
255 		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
256 		 * have to free and put manually here */
257 		put_device(&starget->dev);
258 		goto out;
259 	}
260 
261 	sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
262 	scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
263 
264 	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
265 
266 	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
267 		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
268 		if (ret) {
269 			/*
270 			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
271 			 * console with alloc failure messages
272 
273 
274 			 */
275 			if (ret == -ENXIO)
276 				display_failure_msg = 0;
277 			goto out_device_destroy;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	return sdev;
282 
283 out_device_destroy:
284 	transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
285 	scsi_free_queue(sdev->request_queue);
286 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
287 out:
288 	if (display_failure_msg)
289 		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
290 	return NULL;
291 }
292 
293 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
294 {
295 	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
296 	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
297 	kfree(starget);
298 	put_device(parent);
299 }
300 
301 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
302 {
303 	return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
306 
307 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
308 					      int channel, uint id)
309 {
310 	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
311 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
312 	/*
313 	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
314 	 */
315 	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
316 		if (starget->id == id &&
317 		    starget->channel == channel) {
318 			found_starget = starget;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 	}
322 	if (found_starget)
323 		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
324 
325 	return found_starget;
326 }
327 
328 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
329 					     int channel, uint id)
330 {
331 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
332 	struct device *dev = NULL;
333 	unsigned long flags;
334 	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
335 		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
336 	struct scsi_target *starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
337 	struct scsi_target *found_target;
338 
339 	if (!starget) {
340 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
341 		return NULL;
342 	}
343 	memset(starget, 0, size);
344 	dev = &starget->dev;
345 	device_initialize(dev);
346 	starget->reap_ref = 1;
347 	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
348 	dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
349 	sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
350 		shost->host_no, channel, id);
351 	starget->id = id;
352 	starget->channel = channel;
353 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
354 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
355 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
356 
357 	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
358 	if (found_target)
359 		goto found;
360 
361 	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
362 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
363 	/* allocate and add */
364 	transport_setup_device(&starget->dev);
365 	device_add(&starget->dev);
366 	transport_add_device(&starget->dev);
367 	return starget;
368 
369  found:
370 	found_target->reap_ref++;
371 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
372 	put_device(parent);
373 	kfree(starget);
374 	return found_target;
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
379  *
380  * @starget: target to be checked
381  *
382  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
383  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
384  * it if so.
385  */
386 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
387 {
388 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
389 	unsigned long flags;
390 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
391 
392 	if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
393 		list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
394 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
395 		device_del(&starget->dev);
396 		transport_unregister_device(&starget->dev);
397 		put_device(&starget->dev);
398 		return;
399 	}
400 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
405  * @sreq:	used to send the INQUIRY
406  * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
407  * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
408  *
409  * Description:
410  *     Probe the lun associated with @sreq using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
411  *
412  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, sreq->sr_result is zero and: the
413  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
414  *     are copied to the Scsi_Device at @sreq->sr_device (sdev);
415  *     any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
416  **/
417 static void scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_request *sreq, char *inq_result,
418 			   int *bflags)
419 {
420 	struct scsi_device *sdev = sreq->sr_device;	/* a bit ugly */
421 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
422 	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
423 	int response_len = 0;
424 	int pass, count;
425 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
426 
427 	*bflags = 0;
428 
429 	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
430 	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
431 	 * different value. */
432 	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
433 	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
434 	pass = 1;
435 
436  next_pass:
437 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d "
438 			"to host %d channel %d id %d lun %d, length %d\n",
439 			pass, sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
440 			sdev->id, sdev->lun, try_inquiry_len));
441 
442 	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
443 	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
444 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
445 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
446 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
447 		sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
448 		sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
449 
450 		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
451 		scsi_wait_req(sreq, (void *) scsi_cmd, (void *) inq_result,
452 				try_inquiry_len,
453 				HZ/2 + HZ*scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
454 
455 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
456 				"with code 0x%x\n",
457 				sreq->sr_result ? "failed" : "successful",
458 				sreq->sr_result));
459 
460 		if (sreq->sr_result) {
461 			/*
462 			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
463 			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
464 			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
465 			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
466 			 */
467 			if ((driver_byte(sreq->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
468 			    scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) {
469 				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
470 				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
471 				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
472 				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
473 					continue;
474 			}
475 		}
476 		break;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (sreq->sr_result == 0) {
480 		response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
481 		if (response_len > 255)
482 			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * Get any flags for this device.
486 		 *
487 		 * XXX add a bflags to Scsi_Device, and replace the
488 		 * corresponding bit fields in Scsi_Device, so bflags
489 		 * need not be passed as an argument.
490 		 */
491 		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
492 				&inq_result[16]);
493 
494 		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
495 		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
496 		if (pass == 1) {
497 			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
498 				next_inquiry_len = 36;
499 			else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
500 				next_inquiry_len = 58;
501 			else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
502 				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
503 			else
504 				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
505 
506 			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
507 			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
508 				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
509 				pass = 2;
510 				goto next_pass;
511 			}
512 		}
513 
514 	} else if (pass == 2) {
515 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
516 				"Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
517 				try_inquiry_len);
518 
519 		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
520 		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
521 		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
522 		pass = 3;
523 		goto next_pass;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
527 	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
528 	if (sreq->sr_result)
529 		return;
530 
531 	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
532 	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
536 	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
537 	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
538 	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
539 	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
540 	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
541 	 * device, including spin up.
542 	 *
543 	 * Related to the above issue:
544 	 *
545 	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
546 	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
547 	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
548 	 * a device is initialized.
549 	 *
550 	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
551 	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
552 	 * request, and then spun up on request.
553 	 */
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
557 	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
558 	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
559 	 */
560 	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
561 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
562 	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
563 		sdev->scsi_level++;
564 
565 	return;
566 }
567 
568 /**
569  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a Scsi_Device
570  * @sdevscan:	holds information to be stored in the new Scsi_Device
571  * @sdevnew:	store the address of the newly allocated Scsi_Device
572  * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
573  * @bflags:	black/white list flag
574  *
575  * Description:
576  *     Allocate and initialize a Scsi_Device matching sdevscan. Optionally
577  *     set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
578  *     NULL, store the address of the new Scsi_Device in *@sdevnew (needed
579  *     when scanning a particular LUN).
580  *
581  * Return:
582  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
583  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
584  **/
585 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
586 {
587 	/*
588 	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
589 	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
590 	 *
591 	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
592 	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
593 	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
594 	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
595 	 * that can correctly scan.
596 	 */
597 	sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
598 	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
599 		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
600 	}
601 
602 	memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
603 	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
604 	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
605 	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
606 
607 	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
608 		/*
609 		 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
610 		 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
611 		 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
612 		 * the issue goes away.
613 		 */
614 		inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
615 		inq_result[1] |= 0x80;	/* removable */
616 	} else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
617 		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
618 
619 	switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
620 	case TYPE_TAPE:
621 	case TYPE_DISK:
622 	case TYPE_PRINTER:
623 	case TYPE_MOD:
624 	case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
625 	case TYPE_SCANNER:
626 	case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
627 	case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
628 	case TYPE_COMM:
629 		sdev->writeable = 1;
630 		break;
631 	case TYPE_WORM:
632 	case TYPE_ROM:
633 		sdev->writeable = 0;
634 		break;
635 	default:
636 		printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
637 	}
638 
639 	print_inquiry(inq_result);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
643 	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
644 	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
645 	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
646 	 * unit.
647 	 *
648 	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
649 	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
650 	 * Scsi_Device for a PQ of 1
651 	 *
652 	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
653 	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
654 	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
655 	 */
656 
657 	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
658 	sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
659 	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
660 	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
661 
662 	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
663 		inq_result[56] & 0x04))
664 		sdev->ppr = 1;
665 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
666 		sdev->wdtr = 1;
667 	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
668 		sdev->sdtr = 1;
669 
670 	sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
671 				sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
672 				sdev->id, sdev->lun);
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * End driverfs/devfs code.
676 	 */
677 
678 	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
679 	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
680 		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
681 	/*
682 	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
683 	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
684 	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
685 	 */
686 	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
687 		sdev->borken = 0;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
691 	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
692 	 */
693 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
694 		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
698 	 * issued when a device is added.
699 	 */
700 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
701 		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
702 
703 	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
704 		sdev->single_lun = 1;
705 
706 
707 	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
708 
709 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
710 		sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
711 
712 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
713 		sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
714 
715 	if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
716 		sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
717 
718 	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
719 	 * may do I/O */
720 	scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
721 
722 	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
723 		sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
724 
725 	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
726 		sdev->lockable = 0;
727 
728 	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
729 		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
730 
731 	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
732 
733 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
734 		sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
738 	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
739 	 * about it.
740 	 */
741 	scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev);
742 
743 	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
748  * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
749  * @lun:	LUN of target device
750  * @sdevscan:	probe the LUN corresponding to this Scsi_Device
751  * @sdevnew:	store the value of any new Scsi_Device allocated
752  * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
753  *
754  * Description:
755  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
756  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
757  *
758  * Return:
759  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a Scsi_Device
760  *     SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
761  *         attached at the LUN
762  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new Scsi_Device was allocated and initialized
763  **/
764 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
765 				  uint lun, int *bflagsp,
766 				  struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
767 				  void *hostdata)
768 {
769 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
770 	struct scsi_request *sreq;
771 	unsigned char *result;
772 	int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
773 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
777 	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
778 	 */
779 	if (rescan) {
780 		sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
781 		if (sdev) {
782 			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
783 				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
784 				sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
785 			if (sdevp)
786 				*sdevp = sdev;
787 			else
788 				scsi_device_put(sdev);
789 
790 			if (bflagsp)
791 				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
792 								 sdev->vendor,
793 								 sdev->model);
794 			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
799 	if (!sdev)
800 		goto out;
801 	sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
802 	if (!sreq)
803 		goto out_free_sdev;
804 	result = kmalloc(256, GFP_ATOMIC |
805 			(shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0);
806 	if (!result)
807 		goto out_free_sreq;
808 
809 	scsi_probe_lun(sreq, result, &bflags);
810 	if (sreq->sr_result)
811 		goto out_free_result;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
815 	 */
816 	if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
817 		/*
818 		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
819 		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
820 		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
821 		 * unit.
822 		 *
823 		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
824 		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
825 		 * is a target id responding.
826 		 */
827 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
828 					"scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
829 					" no device added\n"));
830 		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
831 		goto out_free_result;
832 	}
833 
834 	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
835 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
836 		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
837 			sdev->lockable = 0;
838 			scsi_unlock_floptical(sreq, result);
839 		}
840 		if (bflagsp)
841 			*bflagsp = bflags;
842 	}
843 
844  out_free_result:
845 	kfree(result);
846  out_free_sreq:
847 	scsi_release_request(sreq);
848  out_free_sdev:
849 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
850 		if (sdevp) {
851 			scsi_device_get(sdev);
852 			*sdevp = sdev;
853 		}
854 	} else {
855 		if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
856 			sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
857 		transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
858 		put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
859 	}
860  out:
861 	return res;
862 }
863 
864 /**
865  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
866  * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
867  * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
868  * @lun0_res:	result of scanning LUN 0
869  *
870  * Description:
871  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
872  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
873  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
874  *
875  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
876  **/
877 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
878 				     int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
879 				     int rescan)
880 {
881 	unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
882 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
883 
884 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
885 				    "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
886 
887 	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
888 	/*
889 	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
890 	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
891 	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
892 	 */
893 	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
894 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
895 		sparse_lun = 1;
896 	} else
897 		sparse_lun = 0;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
901 	 * any further.
902 	 */
903 	if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
904 		return;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
908 	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
909 	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
910 	 *
911 	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
912 	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
913 	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
914 	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
915 	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
916 	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
917 	 *
918 	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
919 	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
920 	     == 0))
921 		return;
922 	 */
923 	/*
924 	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
925 	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
926 	 */
927 	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
928 		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
929 	/*
930 	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
931 	 */
932 	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
933 		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
934 	/*
935 	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
936 	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
937 	 */
938 	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
939 		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
943 	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
944 	 * sparse_lun.
945 	 */
946 	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
947 		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
948 					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
949 		    !sparse_lun)
950 			return;
951 }
952 
953 /**
954  * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
955  * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be converted.
956  *
957  * Description:
958  *     Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
959  *     integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
960  *     truncation before using this function.
961  *
962  * Notes:
963  *     The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
964  *     effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
965  *     addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
966  *     For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
967  *     Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
968  *
969  *     Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
970  *     the integer: 0x0b030a04
971  **/
972 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
973 {
974 	int i;
975 	unsigned int lun;
976 
977 	lun = 0;
978 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
979 		lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
980 			      scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
981 	return lun;
982 }
983 
984 /**
985  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
986  * @sdevscan:	scan the host, channel, and id of this Scsi_Device
987  *
988  * Description:
989  *     If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
990  *     command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
991  *     scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
992  *
993  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
994  *
995  * Return:
996  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
997  *     1: no report lun scan, or not configured
998  **/
999 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_device *sdev, int bflags,
1000 				int rescan)
1001 {
1002 	char devname[64];
1003 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1004 	unsigned int length;
1005 	unsigned int lun;
1006 	unsigned int num_luns;
1007 	unsigned int retries;
1008 	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1009 	struct scsi_request *sreq;
1010 	u8 *data;
1011 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1012 	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1016 	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1017 	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1018 	 */
1019 	if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
1020 	     sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1021 	    (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1022 	     (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || sdev->host->max_lun <= 8)) )
1023 		return 1;
1024 	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1025 		return 0;
1026 
1027 	sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1028 	if (!sreq)
1029 		goto out;
1030 
1031 	sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1032 		sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1036 	 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1037 	 *
1038 	 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1039 	 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1040 	 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1041 	 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1042 	 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1043 	 */
1044 	length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1045 	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1046 			   (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1047 	if (!lun_data)
1048 		goto out_release_request;
1049 
1050 	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1054 	 */
1055 	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1059 	 */
1060 	scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1061 	scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1062 	scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1063 	scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1064 
1065 	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1066 	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1067 	sreq->sr_cmd_len = 0;
1068 	sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1072 	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1073 	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1074 	 * least two power on/resets.
1075 	 *
1076 	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1077 	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1078 	 * a retry.
1079 	 */
1080 	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1081 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1082 				" REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1083 				retries));
1084 		scsi_wait_req(sreq, scsi_cmd, lun_data, length,
1085 				SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4*HZ, 3);
1086 		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1087 				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", sreq->sr_result
1088 				?  "failed" : "successful", retries,
1089 				sreq->sr_result));
1090 		if (sreq->sr_result == 0)
1091 			break;
1092 		else if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(sreq, &sshdr)) {
1093 			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1094 				break;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (sreq->sr_result) {
1099 		/*
1100 		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1101 		 */
1102 		kfree(lun_data);
1103 		scsi_release_request(sreq);
1104 		return 1;
1105 	}
1106 	scsi_release_request(sreq);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1110 	 */
1111 	data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1112 	length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1113 		  (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1114 
1115 	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1116 	if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1117 		printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1118 		       " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1119 		       " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1120 		       max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1121 		num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan of"
1125 			" host %d channel %d id %d\n", sdev->host->host_no,
1126 			sdev->channel, sdev->id));
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1130 	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1131 	 */
1132 	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1133 		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1134 
1135 		/*
1136 		 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1137 		 * does not fit in lun.
1138 		 */
1139 		if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1140 			int i;
1141 
1142 			/*
1143 			 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1144 			 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1145 			 * integer LUN value.
1146 			 */
1147 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1148 			data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1149 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1150 				printk("%02x", data[i]);
1151 			printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1152 		} else if (lun == 0) {
1153 			/*
1154 			 * LUN 0 has already been scanned.
1155 			 */
1156 		} else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1157 			printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1158 			       " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1159 			       devname, lun);
1160 		} else {
1161 			int res;
1162 
1163 			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1164 				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1165 			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1166 				/*
1167 				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1168 				 */
1169 				printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: Unexpected response"
1170 				       " from %s lun %d while scanning, scan"
1171 				       " aborted\n", devname, lun);
1172 				break;
1173 			}
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	kfree(lun_data);
1178 	return 0;
1179 
1180  out_release_request:
1181 	scsi_release_request(sreq);
1182  out:
1183 	/*
1184 	 * We are out of memory, don't try scanning any further.
1185 	 */
1186 	printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1191 				      uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1192 {
1193 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1194 	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1195 	int res;
1196 	struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1197 
1198 	if (!starget)
1199 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1200 
1201 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1202 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1203 	if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1204 		sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1205 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1206 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1207 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1208 
1209 	return sdev;
1210 }
1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1212 
1213 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1214 {
1215 	struct scsi_driver *drv;
1216 
1217 	if (!dev->driver)
1218 		return;
1219 
1220 	drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1221 	if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1222 		if (drv->rescan)
1223 			drv->rescan(dev);
1224 		module_put(drv->owner);
1225 	}
1226 }
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1231  *     target.
1232  * @sdevsca:	Scsi_Device handle for scanning
1233  * @shost:	host to scan
1234  * @channel:	channel to scan
1235  * @id:		target id to scan
1236  *
1237  * Description:
1238  *     Scan the target id on @shost, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN
1239  *     0, and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1240  *
1241  *     Use the pre-allocated @sdevscan as a handle for the scanning. This
1242  *     function sets sdevscan->host, sdevscan->id and sdevscan->lun; the
1243  *     scanning functions modify sdevscan->lun.
1244  *
1245  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1246  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1247  **/
1248 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1249 		      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1250 {
1251 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1252 	int bflags = 0;
1253 	int res;
1254 	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1255 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1256 
1257 	if (shost->this_id == id)
1258 		/*
1259 		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1260 		 */
1261 		return;
1262 
1263 
1264 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1265 
1266 	if (!starget)
1267 		return;
1268 
1269 	get_device(&starget->dev);
1270 	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1271 		/*
1272 		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1273 		 */
1274 		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1275 		goto out_reap;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1280 	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1281 	 */
1282 	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, &sdev, rescan, NULL);
1283 	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1284 		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(sdev, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1285 			/*
1286 			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1287 			 * do a sequential scan.
1288 			 */
1289 			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1290 				       	res, sdev->scsi_level, rescan);
1291 	} else if (res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1292 		/*
1293 		 * There's a target here, but lun 0 is offline so we
1294 		 * can't use the report_lun scan.  Fall back to a
1295 		 * sequential lun scan with a bflags of SPARSELUN and
1296 		 * a default scsi level of SCSI_2
1297 		 */
1298 		scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, BLIST_SPARSELUN,
1299 				SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT, SCSI_2, rescan);
1300 	}
1301 	if (sdev)
1302 		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1303 
1304  out_reap:
1305 	/* now determine if the target has any children at all
1306 	 * and if not, nuke it */
1307 	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1308 
1309 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1310 }
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1312 
1313 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1314 			      unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1315 {
1316 	uint order_id;
1317 
1318 	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1319 		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1320 			/*
1321 			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1322 			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1323 			 * not the absolute max.
1324 			 *
1325 			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1326 			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1327 			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1328 			 */
1329 			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1330 				/*
1331 				 * Scan from high to low id.
1332 				 */
1333 				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1334 			else
1335 				order_id = id;
1336 			scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel, order_id, lun, rescan);
1337 		}
1338 	else
1339 		scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1340 }
1341 
1342 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1343 			    unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1344 {
1345 	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "%s: <%u:%u:%u:%u>\n",
1346 		__FUNCTION__, shost->host_no, channel, id, lun));
1347 
1348 	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1349 	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1350 	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1351 		return -EINVAL;
1352 
1353 	down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1354 	if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1355 		for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++)
1356 			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1357 	else
1358 		scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1359 	up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 /**
1365  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1366  * @shost:	adapter to scan
1367  **/
1368 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1369 {
1370 	scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1371 				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1372 }
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1374 
1375 /**
1376  * scsi_scan_single_target - scan the given SCSI target
1377  * @shost:         adapter to scan
1378  * @chan:          channel to scan
1379  * @id:            target id to scan
1380  **/
1381 void scsi_scan_single_target(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1382 	unsigned int chan, unsigned int id)
1383 {
1384 	scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, chan, id, SCAN_WILD_CARD, 1);
1385 }
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_single_target);
1387 
1388 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1389 {
1390 	struct scsi_target *starget, *tmp;
1391 	unsigned long flags;
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Ok, this look a bit strange.  We always look for the first device
1395 	 * on the list as scsi_remove_device removes them from it - thus we
1396 	 * also have to release the lock.
1397 	 * We don't need to get another reference to the device before
1398 	 * releasing the lock as we already own the reference from
1399 	 * scsi_register_device that's release in scsi_remove_device.  And
1400 	 * after that we don't look at sdev anymore.
1401 	 */
1402 	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1403 	list_for_each_entry_safe(starget, tmp, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
1404 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1405 		scsi_remove_target(&starget->dev);
1406 		spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1407 	}
1408 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Function:    scsi_get_host_dev()
1413  *
1414  * Purpose:     Create a Scsi_Device that points to the host adapter itself.
1415  *
1416  * Arguments:   SHpnt   - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1417  *
1418  * Lock status: None assumed.
1419  *
1420  * Returns:     The Scsi_Device or NULL
1421  *
1422  * Notes:
1423  *	Attach a single Scsi_Device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1424  *	be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1425  *	HA itself.
1426  *
1427  *	Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1428  *	drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1429  *	optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach
1430  */
1431 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1432 {
1433 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1434 	struct scsi_target *starget;
1435 
1436 	starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1437 	if (!starget)
1438 		return NULL;
1439 
1440 	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1441 	if (sdev) {
1442 		sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1443 		sdev->borken = 0;
1444 	}
1445 	put_device(&starget->dev);
1446 	return sdev;
1447 }
1448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Function:    scsi_free_host_dev()
1452  *
1453  * Purpose:     Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1454  *
1455  * Arguments:   SHpnt   - Host that needs a Scsi_Device
1456  *
1457  * Lock status: None assumed.
1458  *
1459  * Returns:     Nothing
1460  *
1461  * Notes:
1462  */
1463 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1464 {
1465 	BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1466 
1467 	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
1468 		sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
1469 	transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1470 	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1471 }
1472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1473 
1474