xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c (revision 96de0e252cedffad61b3cb5e05662c591898e69a)
1 /*
2  * dcssblk.c -- the S/390 block driver for dcss memory
3  *
4  * Authors: Carsten Otte, Stefan Weinhuber, Gerald Schaefer
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <asm/extmem.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <asm/s390_rdev.h>
19 
20 //#define DCSSBLK_DEBUG		/* Debug messages on/off */
21 #define DCSSBLK_NAME "dcssblk"
22 #define DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK 1
23 #define DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN 400
24 
25 #ifdef DCSSBLK_DEBUG
26 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DCSSBLK_NAME " debug: " x)
27 #else
28 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) do {} while (0)
29 #endif
30 #define PRINT_INFO(x...)  printk(KERN_INFO DCSSBLK_NAME " info: " x)
31 #define PRINT_WARN(x...)  printk(KERN_WARNING DCSSBLK_NAME " warning: " x)
32 #define PRINT_ERR(x...)	  printk(KERN_ERR DCSSBLK_NAME " error: " x)
33 
34 
35 static int dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
36 static int dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
37 static int dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
38 static int dcssblk_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
39 				 unsigned long *data);
40 
41 static char dcssblk_segments[DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN] = "\0";
42 
43 static int dcssblk_major;
44 static struct block_device_operations dcssblk_devops = {
45 	.owner   	= THIS_MODULE,
46 	.open    	= dcssblk_open,
47 	.release 	= dcssblk_release,
48 	.direct_access 	= dcssblk_direct_access,
49 };
50 
51 static ssize_t dcssblk_add_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
52 				  size_t count);
53 static ssize_t dcssblk_remove_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
54 				  size_t count);
55 static ssize_t dcssblk_save_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
56 				  size_t count);
57 static ssize_t dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
58 static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char * buf,
59 				  size_t count);
60 static ssize_t dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
61 
62 static DEVICE_ATTR(add, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_add_store);
63 static DEVICE_ATTR(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, dcssblk_remove_store);
64 static DEVICE_ATTR(save, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_save_show,
65 		   dcssblk_save_store);
66 static DEVICE_ATTR(shared, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dcssblk_shared_show,
67 		   dcssblk_shared_store);
68 
69 static struct device *dcssblk_root_dev;
70 
71 struct dcssblk_dev_info {
72 	struct list_head lh;
73 	struct device dev;
74 	char segment_name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
75 	atomic_t use_count;
76 	struct gendisk *gd;
77 	unsigned long start;
78 	unsigned long end;
79 	int segment_type;
80 	unsigned char save_pending;
81 	unsigned char is_shared;
82 	struct request_queue *dcssblk_queue;
83 };
84 
85 static struct list_head dcssblk_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT(dcssblk_devices);
86 static struct rw_semaphore dcssblk_devices_sem;
87 
88 /*
89  * release function for segment device.
90  */
91 static void
92 dcssblk_release_segment(struct device *dev)
93 {
94 	PRINT_DEBUG("segment release fn called for %s\n", dev->bus_id);
95 	kfree(container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev));
96 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * get a minor number. needs to be called with
101  * down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem) and the
102  * device needs to be enqueued before the semaphore is
103  * freed.
104  */
105 static int
106 dcssblk_assign_free_minor(struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info)
107 {
108 	int minor, found;
109 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
110 
111 	if (dev_info == NULL)
112 		return -EINVAL;
113 	for (minor = 0; minor < (1<<MINORBITS); minor++) {
114 		found = 0;
115 		// test if minor available
116 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh)
117 			if (minor == entry->gd->first_minor)
118 				found++;
119 		if (!found) break; // got unused minor
120 	}
121 	if (found)
122 		return -EBUSY;
123 	dev_info->gd->first_minor = minor;
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * get the struct dcssblk_dev_info from dcssblk_devices
129  * for the given name.
130  * down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem) must be held.
131  */
132 static struct dcssblk_dev_info *
133 dcssblk_get_device_by_name(char *name)
134 {
135 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *entry;
136 
137 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dcssblk_devices, lh) {
138 		if (!strcmp(name, entry->segment_name)) {
139 			return entry;
140 		}
141 	}
142 	return NULL;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * print appropriate error message for segment_load()/segment_type()
147  * return code
148  */
149 static void
150 dcssblk_segment_warn(int rc, char* seg_name)
151 {
152 	switch (rc) {
153 	case -ENOENT:
154 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, does not exist\n",
155 			   seg_name);
156 		break;
157 	case -ENOSYS:
158 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, not running on VM\n",
159 			   seg_name);
160 		break;
161 	case -EIO:
162 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, hardware error\n",
163 			   seg_name);
164 		break;
165 	case -ENOTSUPP:
166 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, is a multi-part "
167 			   "segment\n", seg_name);
168 		break;
169 	case -ENOSPC:
170 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, overlaps with "
171 			   "storage\n", seg_name);
172 		break;
173 	case -EBUSY:
174 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, overlaps with "
175 			   "already loaded dcss\n", seg_name);
176 		break;
177 	case -EPERM:
178 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, already loaded in "
179 			   "incompatible mode\n", seg_name);
180 		break;
181 	case -ENOMEM:
182 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, out of memory\n",
183 			   seg_name);
184 		break;
185 	case -ERANGE:
186 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, exceeds kernel "
187 			   "mapping range\n", seg_name);
188 		break;
189 	default:
190 		PRINT_WARN("cannot load/query segment %s, return value %i\n",
191 			   seg_name, rc);
192 		break;
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * device attribute for switching shared/nonshared (exclusive)
198  * operation (show + store)
199  */
200 static ssize_t
201 dcssblk_shared_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
202 {
203 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
204 
205 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
206 	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->is_shared ? "1\n" : "0\n");
207 }
208 
209 static ssize_t
210 dcssblk_shared_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
211 {
212 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
213 	int rc;
214 
215 	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
216 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
217 		return -EINVAL;
218 	}
219 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
220 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
221 	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count)) {
222 		PRINT_ERR("share: segment %s is busy!\n",
223 			  dev_info->segment_name);
224 		rc = -EBUSY;
225 		goto out;
226 	}
227 	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
228 		// reload segment in shared mode
229 		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
230 					   SEGMENT_SHARED);
231 		if (rc < 0) {
232 			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
233 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
234 				goto removeseg;
235 		} else {
236 			dev_info->is_shared = 1;
237 			switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
238 				case SEG_TYPE_SR:
239 				case SEG_TYPE_ER:
240 				case SEG_TYPE_SC:
241 					set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
242 			}
243 		}
244 	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
245 		// reload segment in exclusive mode
246 		if (dev_info->segment_type == SEG_TYPE_SC) {
247 			PRINT_ERR("Segment type SC (%s) cannot be loaded in "
248 				  "non-shared mode\n", dev_info->segment_name);
249 			rc = -EINVAL;
250 			goto out;
251 		}
252 		rc = segment_modify_shared(dev_info->segment_name,
253 					   SEGMENT_EXCLUSIVE);
254 		if (rc < 0) {
255 			BUG_ON(rc == -EINVAL);
256 			if (rc != -EAGAIN)
257 				goto removeseg;
258 		} else {
259 			dev_info->is_shared = 0;
260 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd, 0);
261 		}
262 	} else {
263 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
264 		rc = -EINVAL;
265 		goto out;
266 	}
267 	rc = count;
268 	goto out;
269 
270 removeseg:
271 	PRINT_ERR("Could not reload segment %s, removing it now!\n",
272 			dev_info->segment_name);
273 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
274 
275 	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
276 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
277 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
278 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
279 	device_unregister(dev);
280 	put_device(dev);
281 out:
282 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
283 	return rc;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * device attribute for save operation on current copy
288  * of the segment. If the segment is busy, saving will
289  * become pending until it gets released, which can be
290  * undone by storing a non-true value to this entry.
291  * (show + store)
292  */
293 static ssize_t
294 dcssblk_save_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
295 {
296 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
297 
298 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
299 	return sprintf(buf, dev_info->save_pending ? "1\n" : "0\n");
300 }
301 
302 static ssize_t
303 dcssblk_save_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *inbuf, size_t count)
304 {
305 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
306 
307 	if ((count > 1) && (inbuf[1] != '\n') && (inbuf[1] != '\0')) {
308 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 	dev_info = container_of(dev, struct dcssblk_dev_info, dev);
312 
313 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
314 	if (inbuf[0] == '1') {
315 		if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) == 0) {
316 			// device is idle => we save immediately
317 			PRINT_INFO("Saving segment %s\n",
318 				   dev_info->segment_name);
319 			segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
320 		}  else {
321 			// device is busy => we save it when it becomes
322 			// idle in dcssblk_release
323 			PRINT_INFO("Segment %s is currently busy, it will "
324 				   "be saved when it becomes idle...\n",
325 				   dev_info->segment_name);
326 			dev_info->save_pending = 1;
327 		}
328 	} else if (inbuf[0] == '0') {
329 		if (dev_info->save_pending) {
330 			// device is busy & the user wants to undo his save
331 			// request
332 			dev_info->save_pending = 0;
333 			PRINT_INFO("Pending save for segment %s deactivated\n",
334 					dev_info->segment_name);
335 		}
336 	} else {
337 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
338 		PRINT_WARN("Invalid value, must be 0 or 1\n");
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 	}
341 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
342 	return count;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * device attribute for adding devices
347  */
348 static ssize_t
349 dcssblk_add_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
350 {
351 	int rc, i;
352 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
353 	char *local_buf;
354 	unsigned long seg_byte_size;
355 
356 	dev_info = NULL;
357 	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
358 		rc = -EINVAL;
359 		goto out_nobuf;
360 	}
361 	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
362 	if (local_buf == NULL) {
363 		rc = -ENOMEM;
364 		goto out_nobuf;
365 	}
366 	/*
367 	 * parse input
368 	 */
369 	for (i = 0; ((buf[i] != '\0') && (buf[i] != '\n') && i < count); i++) {
370 		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
371 	}
372 	local_buf[i] = '\0';
373 	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
374 		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
375 		goto out;
376 	}
377 	/*
378 	 * already loaded?
379 	 */
380 	down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
381 	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
382 	up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
383 	if (dev_info != NULL) {
384 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s already loaded!\n", local_buf);
385 		rc = -EEXIST;
386 		goto out;
387 	}
388 	/*
389 	 * get a struct dcssblk_dev_info
390 	 */
391 	dev_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dcssblk_dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
392 	if (dev_info == NULL) {
393 		rc = -ENOMEM;
394 		goto out;
395 	}
396 
397 	strcpy(dev_info->segment_name, local_buf);
398 	strlcpy(dev_info->dev.bus_id, local_buf, BUS_ID_SIZE);
399 	dev_info->dev.release = dcssblk_release_segment;
400 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_info->lh);
401 
402 	dev_info->gd = alloc_disk(DCSSBLK_MINORS_PER_DISK);
403 	if (dev_info->gd == NULL) {
404 		rc = -ENOMEM;
405 		goto free_dev_info;
406 	}
407 	dev_info->gd->major = dcssblk_major;
408 	dev_info->gd->fops = &dcssblk_devops;
409 	dev_info->dcssblk_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
410 	dev_info->gd->queue = dev_info->dcssblk_queue;
411 	dev_info->gd->private_data = dev_info;
412 	dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
413 	/*
414 	 * load the segment
415 	 */
416 	rc = segment_load(local_buf, SEGMENT_SHARED,
417 				&dev_info->start, &dev_info->end);
418 	if (rc < 0) {
419 		dcssblk_segment_warn(rc, dev_info->segment_name);
420 		goto dealloc_gendisk;
421 	}
422 	seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
423 	set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors
424 	PRINT_INFO("Loaded segment %s, size = %lu Byte, "
425 		   "capacity = %lu (512 Byte) sectors\n", local_buf,
426 		   seg_byte_size, seg_byte_size >> 9);
427 
428 	dev_info->segment_type = rc;
429 	dev_info->save_pending = 0;
430 	dev_info->is_shared = 1;
431 	dev_info->dev.parent = dcssblk_root_dev;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * get minor, add to list
435 	 */
436 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
437 	rc = dcssblk_assign_free_minor(dev_info);
438 	if (rc) {
439 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
440 		PRINT_ERR("No free minor number available! "
441 			  "Unloading segment...\n");
442 		goto unload_seg;
443 	}
444 	sprintf(dev_info->gd->disk_name, "dcssblk%d",
445 		dev_info->gd->first_minor);
446 	list_add_tail(&dev_info->lh, &dcssblk_devices);
447 
448 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
449 		rc = -ENODEV;
450 		goto list_del;
451 	}
452 	/*
453 	 * register the device
454 	 */
455 	rc = device_register(&dev_info->dev);
456 	if (rc) {
457 		PRINT_ERR("Segment %s could not be registered RC=%d\n",
458 				local_buf, rc);
459 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
460 		goto list_del;
461 	}
462 	get_device(&dev_info->dev);
463 	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_shared);
464 	if (rc)
465 		goto unregister_dev;
466 	rc = device_create_file(&dev_info->dev, &dev_attr_save);
467 	if (rc)
468 		goto unregister_dev;
469 
470 	add_disk(dev_info->gd);
471 
472 	blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
473 	blk_queue_hardsect_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
474 
475 	switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
476 		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
477 		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
478 		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
479 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,1);
480 			break;
481 		default:
482 			set_disk_ro(dev_info->gd,0);
483 			break;
484 	}
485 	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s loaded successfully\n", local_buf);
486 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
487 	rc = count;
488 	goto out;
489 
490 unregister_dev:
491 	PRINT_ERR("device_create_file() failed!\n");
492 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
493 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
494 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
495 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
496 	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
497 	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
498 	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
499 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
500 	goto out;
501 list_del:
502 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
503 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
504 unload_seg:
505 	segment_unload(local_buf);
506 dealloc_gendisk:
507 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
508 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
509 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
510 free_dev_info:
511 	kfree(dev_info);
512 out:
513 	kfree(local_buf);
514 out_nobuf:
515 	return rc;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * device attribute for removing devices
520  */
521 static ssize_t
522 dcssblk_remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
523 {
524 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
525 	int rc, i;
526 	char *local_buf;
527 
528 	if (dev != dcssblk_root_dev) {
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	}
531 	local_buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (local_buf == NULL) {
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 	}
535 	/*
536 	 * parse input
537 	 */
538 	for (i = 0; ((*(buf+i)!='\0') && (*(buf+i)!='\n') && i < count); i++) {
539 		local_buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
540 	}
541 	local_buf[i] = '\0';
542 	if ((i == 0) || (i > 8)) {
543 		rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
544 		goto out_buf;
545 	}
546 
547 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
548 	dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(local_buf);
549 	if (dev_info == NULL) {
550 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
551 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is not loaded!\n", local_buf);
552 		rc = -ENODEV;
553 		goto out_buf;
554 	}
555 	if (atomic_read(&dev_info->use_count) != 0) {
556 		up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
557 		PRINT_WARN("Segment %s is in use!\n", local_buf);
558 		rc = -EBUSY;
559 		goto out_buf;
560 	}
561 	list_del(&dev_info->lh);
562 
563 	del_gendisk(dev_info->gd);
564 	blk_cleanup_queue(dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
565 	dev_info->gd->queue = NULL;
566 	put_disk(dev_info->gd);
567 	device_unregister(&dev_info->dev);
568 	segment_unload(dev_info->segment_name);
569 	PRINT_DEBUG("Segment %s unloaded successfully\n",
570 			dev_info->segment_name);
571 	put_device(&dev_info->dev);
572 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
573 
574 	rc = count;
575 out_buf:
576 	kfree(local_buf);
577 	return rc;
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 dcssblk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
582 {
583 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
584 	int rc;
585 
586 	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
587 	if (NULL == dev_info) {
588 		rc = -ENODEV;
589 		goto out;
590 	}
591 	atomic_inc(&dev_info->use_count);
592 	inode->i_bdev->bd_block_size = 4096;
593 	rc = 0;
594 out:
595 	return rc;
596 }
597 
598 static int
599 dcssblk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
600 {
601 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
602 	int rc;
603 
604 	dev_info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
605 	if (NULL == dev_info) {
606 		rc = -ENODEV;
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 	down_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
610 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_info->use_count)
611 	    && (dev_info->save_pending)) {
612 		PRINT_INFO("Segment %s became idle and is being saved now\n",
613 			    dev_info->segment_name);
614 		segment_save(dev_info->segment_name);
615 		dev_info->save_pending = 0;
616 	}
617 	up_write(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
618 	rc = 0;
619 out:
620 	return rc;
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 dcssblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
625 {
626 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
627 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
628 	unsigned long index;
629 	unsigned long page_addr;
630 	unsigned long source_addr;
631 	unsigned long bytes_done;
632 	int i;
633 
634 	bytes_done = 0;
635 	dev_info = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
636 	if (dev_info == NULL)
637 		goto fail;
638 	if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
639 		/* Request is not page-aligned. */
640 		goto fail;
641 	if (((bio->bi_size >> 9) + bio->bi_sector)
642 			> get_capacity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)) {
643 		/* Request beyond end of DCSS segment. */
644 		goto fail;
645 	}
646 	/* verify data transfer direction */
647 	if (dev_info->is_shared) {
648 		switch (dev_info->segment_type) {
649 		case SEG_TYPE_SR:
650 		case SEG_TYPE_ER:
651 		case SEG_TYPE_SC:
652 			/* cannot write to these segments */
653 			if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
654 				PRINT_WARN("rejecting write to ro segment %s\n", dev_info->dev.bus_id);
655 				goto fail;
656 			}
657 		}
658 	}
659 
660 	index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3);
661 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
662 		page_addr = (unsigned long)
663 			page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
664 		source_addr = dev_info->start + (index<<12) + bytes_done;
665 		if (unlikely(page_addr & 4095) != 0 || (bvec->bv_len & 4095) != 0)
666 			// More paranoia.
667 			goto fail;
668 		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
669 			memcpy((void*)page_addr, (void*)source_addr,
670 				bvec->bv_len);
671 		} else {
672 			memcpy((void*)source_addr, (void*)page_addr,
673 				bvec->bv_len);
674 		}
675 		bytes_done += bvec->bv_len;
676 	}
677 	bio_endio(bio, 0);
678 	return 0;
679 fail:
680 	bio_io_error(bio);
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 dcssblk_direct_access (struct block_device *bdev, sector_t secnum,
686 			unsigned long *data)
687 {
688 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
689 	unsigned long pgoff;
690 
691 	dev_info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
692 	if (!dev_info)
693 		return -ENODEV;
694 	if (secnum % (PAGE_SIZE/512))
695 		return -EINVAL;
696 	pgoff = secnum / (PAGE_SIZE / 512);
697 	if ((pgoff+1)*PAGE_SIZE-1 > dev_info->end - dev_info->start)
698 		return -ERANGE;
699 	*data = (unsigned long) (dev_info->start+pgoff*PAGE_SIZE);
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 dcssblk_check_params(void)
705 {
706 	int rc, i, j, k;
707 	char buf[9];
708 	struct dcssblk_dev_info *dev_info;
709 
710 	for (i = 0; (i < DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN) && (dcssblk_segments[i] != '\0');
711 	     i++) {
712 		for (j = i; (dcssblk_segments[j] != ',')  &&
713 			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0') &&
714 			    (dcssblk_segments[j] != '(')  &&
715 			    (j - i) < 8; j++)
716 		{
717 			buf[j-i] = dcssblk_segments[j];
718 		}
719 		buf[j-i] = '\0';
720 		rc = dcssblk_add_store(dcssblk_root_dev, NULL, buf, j-i);
721 		if ((rc >= 0) && (dcssblk_segments[j] == '(')) {
722 			for (k = 0; buf[k] != '\0'; k++)
723 				buf[k] = toupper(buf[k]);
724 			if (!strncmp(&dcssblk_segments[j], "(local)", 7)) {
725 				down_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
726 				dev_info = dcssblk_get_device_by_name(buf);
727 				up_read(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
728 				if (dev_info)
729 					dcssblk_shared_store(&dev_info->dev,
730 							     NULL, "0\n", 2);
731 			}
732 		}
733 		while ((dcssblk_segments[j] != ',') &&
734 		       (dcssblk_segments[j] != '\0'))
735 		{
736 			j++;
737 		}
738 		if (dcssblk_segments[j] == '\0')
739 			break;
740 		i = j;
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * The init/exit functions.
746  */
747 static void __exit
748 dcssblk_exit(void)
749 {
750 	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK EXIT...\n");
751 	s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
752 	unregister_blkdev(dcssblk_major, DCSSBLK_NAME);
753 	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
754 }
755 
756 static int __init
757 dcssblk_init(void)
758 {
759 	int rc;
760 
761 	PRINT_DEBUG("DCSSBLOCK INIT...\n");
762 	dcssblk_root_dev = s390_root_dev_register("dcssblk");
763 	if (IS_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev)) {
764 		PRINT_ERR("device_register() failed!\n");
765 		return PTR_ERR(dcssblk_root_dev);
766 	}
767 	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_add);
768 	if (rc) {
769 		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(add) failed!\n");
770 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
771 		return rc;
772 	}
773 	rc = device_create_file(dcssblk_root_dev, &dev_attr_remove);
774 	if (rc) {
775 		PRINT_ERR("device_create_file(remove) failed!\n");
776 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
777 		return rc;
778 	}
779 	rc = register_blkdev(0, DCSSBLK_NAME);
780 	if (rc < 0) {
781 		PRINT_ERR("Can't get dynamic major!\n");
782 		s390_root_dev_unregister(dcssblk_root_dev);
783 		return rc;
784 	}
785 	dcssblk_major = rc;
786 	init_rwsem(&dcssblk_devices_sem);
787 
788 	dcssblk_check_params();
789 
790 	PRINT_DEBUG("...finished!\n");
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 module_init(dcssblk_init);
795 module_exit(dcssblk_exit);
796 
797 module_param_string(segments, dcssblk_segments, DCSSBLK_PARM_LEN, 0444);
798 MODULE_PARM_DESC(segments, "Name of DCSS segment(s) to be loaded, "
799 		 "comma-separated list, each name max. 8 chars.\n"
800 		 "Adding \"(local)\" to segment name equals echoing 0 to "
801 		 "/sys/devices/dcssblk/<segment name>/shared after loading "
802 		 "the segment - \n"
803 		 "e.g. segments=\"mydcss1,mydcss2,mydcss3(local)\"");
804 
805 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
806