1 /* 2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c 3 * 4 * Extruded from code written by 5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 8 * 9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. 10 */ 11 12 /* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */ 13 14 /* 15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 16 * Resource sorting 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/export.h> 22 #include <linux/pci.h> 23 #include <linux/errno.h> 24 #include <linux/ioport.h> 25 #include <linux/cache.h> 26 #include <linux/slab.h> 27 #include "pci.h" 28 29 30 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno) 31 { 32 struct pci_bus_region region; 33 bool disable; 34 u16 cmd; 35 u32 new, check, mask; 36 int reg; 37 enum pci_bar_type type; 38 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 39 40 /* 41 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots 42 * for 64 bit BARs. 43 */ 44 if (!res->flags) 45 return; 46 47 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) 48 return; 49 50 /* 51 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for 52 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important 53 * system resource we shouldn't move around. 54 */ 55 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) 56 return; 57 58 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res); 59 60 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK); 61 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 62 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK; 63 else 64 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; 65 66 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type); 67 if (!reg) 68 return; 69 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) { 70 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)) 71 return; 72 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; 73 } 74 75 /* 76 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible, 77 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict 78 * with another device. 79 */ 80 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on; 81 if (disable) { 82 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 83 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, 84 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 85 } 86 87 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new); 88 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check); 89 90 if ((new ^ check) & mask) { 91 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n", 92 resno, new, check); 93 } 94 95 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 96 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16; 97 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new); 98 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check); 99 if (check != new) { 100 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating " 101 "(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check); 102 } 103 } 104 105 if (disable) 106 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 107 } 108 109 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource) 110 { 111 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource]; 112 struct resource *root, *conflict; 113 114 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) { 115 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n", 116 resource, res); 117 return -EINVAL; 118 } 119 120 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res); 121 if (!root) { 122 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n", 123 resource, res); 124 return -EINVAL; 125 } 126 127 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res); 128 if (conflict) { 129 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n", 130 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict); 131 return -EBUSY; 132 } 133 134 return 0; 135 } 136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource); 137 138 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev) 139 { 140 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n"); 141 142 /* MMIO Base/Limit */ 143 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); 144 145 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */ 146 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 147 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0); 148 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff); 149 } 150 151 /* 152 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's 153 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for 154 * reinstatement. 155 * 156 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements 157 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when 158 * normal allocation attempts fail. 159 */ 160 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx) 161 { 162 return 0; 163 } 164 165 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev, 166 int resno, resource_size_t size) 167 { 168 struct resource *root, *conflict; 169 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end; 170 int ret = 0; 171 172 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno); 173 if (!fw_addr) 174 return 1; 175 176 start = res->start; 177 end = res->end; 178 res->start = fw_addr; 179 res->end = res->start + size - 1; 180 181 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res); 182 if (!root) { 183 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 184 root = &ioport_resource; 185 else 186 root = &iomem_resource; 187 } 188 189 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n", 190 resno, res); 191 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res); 192 if (conflict) { 193 dev_info(&dev->dev, 194 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno, 195 res, conflict->name, conflict); 196 res->start = start; 197 res->end = end; 198 ret = 1; 199 } 200 return ret; 201 } 202 203 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, 204 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) 205 { 206 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 207 resource_size_t min; 208 int ret; 209 210 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM; 211 212 /* First, try exact prefetching match.. */ 213 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 214 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64, 215 pcibios_align_resource, dev); 216 217 if (ret < 0 && 218 (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) == 219 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) { 220 /* 221 * That failed. 222 * 223 * Try 32bit pref 224 */ 225 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 226 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, 227 pcibios_align_resource, dev); 228 } 229 230 if (ret < 0 && 231 (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))) { 232 /* 233 * That failed. 234 * 235 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching 236 * window (it will just not perform as well). 237 * 238 * Also can put 64bit under 32bit range. (below 4g). 239 */ 240 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0, 241 pcibios_align_resource, dev); 242 } 243 return ret; 244 } 245 246 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, 247 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align) 248 { 249 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 250 struct pci_bus *bus; 251 int ret; 252 char *type; 253 254 bus = dev->bus; 255 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) { 256 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent) 257 break; 258 bus = bus->parent; 259 } 260 261 if (ret) { 262 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 263 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 264 type = "mem pref"; 265 else 266 type = "mem"; 267 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 268 type = "io"; 269 else 270 type = "unknown"; 271 dev_info(&dev->dev, 272 "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n", 273 resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res)); 274 } 275 276 return ret; 277 } 278 279 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno) 280 { 281 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 282 resource_size_t align, size; 283 int ret; 284 285 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET; 286 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 287 if (!align) { 288 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR " 289 "(bogus alignment)\n", resno, res); 290 return -EINVAL; 291 } 292 293 size = resource_size(res); 294 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align); 295 296 /* 297 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address 298 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of 299 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled. 300 */ 301 if (ret < 0) 302 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size); 303 304 if (!ret) { 305 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET; 306 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 307 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res); 308 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) 309 pci_update_resource(dev, resno); 310 } 311 return ret; 312 } 313 314 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize, 315 resource_size_t min_align) 316 { 317 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno; 318 resource_size_t new_size; 319 int ret; 320 321 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET; 322 if (!res->parent) { 323 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR " 324 "\n", resno, res); 325 return -EINVAL; 326 } 327 328 /* already aligned with min_align */ 329 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize; 330 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align); 331 if (!ret) { 332 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET; 333 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 334 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR\n", resno, res); 335 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) 336 pci_update_resource(dev, resno); 337 } 338 return ret; 339 } 340 341 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask) 342 { 343 u16 cmd, old_cmd; 344 int i; 345 struct resource *r; 346 347 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); 348 old_cmd = cmd; 349 350 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 351 if (!(mask & (1 << i))) 352 continue; 353 354 r = &dev->resource[i]; 355 356 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) 357 continue; 358 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && 359 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))) 360 continue; 361 362 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) { 363 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n", 364 i, r); 365 return -EINVAL; 366 } 367 368 if (!r->parent) { 369 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n", 370 i, r); 371 return -EINVAL; 372 } 373 374 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 375 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO; 376 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 377 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; 378 } 379 380 if (cmd != old_cmd) { 381 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", 382 old_cmd, cmd); 383 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); 384 } 385 return 0; 386 } 387