xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c (revision 1771059cf5f9c09e37ef6315df8acf120f2642fc)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9  * your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
12  *
13  *     - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/leds.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
29 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
30 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
31 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
32 
33 #include "sdhci.h"
34 
35 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
36 
37 #define DBG(f, x...) \
38 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
39 
40 #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
41 	defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_MODULE))
42 #define SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
43 #endif
44 
45 #define MAX_TUNING_LOOP 40
46 
47 #define ADMA_SIZE	((128 * 2 + 1) * 4)
48 
49 static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
50 static unsigned int debug_quirks2;
51 
52 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);
53 
54 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);
55 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode);
56 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data);
57 static void sdhci_enable_preset_value(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable);
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
60 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host);
61 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host);
62 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on(struct sdhci_host *host);
63 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off(struct sdhci_host *host);
64 #else
65 static inline int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host)
66 {
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 static inline int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host)
70 {
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on(struct sdhci_host *host)
74 {
75 }
76 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off(struct sdhci_host *host)
77 {
78 }
79 #endif
80 
81 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
82 {
83 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": =========== REGISTER DUMP (%s)===========\n",
84 		mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
85 
86 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version:  0x%08x\n",
87 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
88 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
89 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
90 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
91 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
92 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
93 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
94 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
95 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Present:  0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
96 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
97 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
98 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Power:    0x%08x | Blk gap:  0x%08x\n",
99 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
100 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
101 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up:  0x%08x | Clock:    0x%08x\n",
102 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL),
103 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
104 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout:  0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
105 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
106 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
107 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
108 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
109 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
110 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
111 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
112 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
113 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Caps:     0x%08x | Caps_1:   0x%08x\n",
114 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
115 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1));
116 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Cmd:      0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
117 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND),
118 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
119 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": Host ctl2: 0x%08x\n",
120 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2));
121 
122 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
123 		pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": ADMA Err: 0x%08x | ADMA Ptr: 0x%08x\n",
124 		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ERROR),
125 		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS));
126 
127 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
128 }
129 
130 /*****************************************************************************\
131  *                                                                           *
132  * Low level functions                                                       *
133  *                                                                           *
134 \*****************************************************************************/
135 
136 static void sdhci_set_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
137 {
138 	u32 present;
139 
140 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION) ||
141 	    (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE))
142 		return;
143 
144 	if (enable) {
145 		present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
146 				      SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
147 
148 		host->ier |= present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE :
149 				       SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
150 	} else {
151 		host->ier &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT);
152 	}
153 
154 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
155 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
156 }
157 
158 static void sdhci_enable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
159 {
160 	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, true);
161 }
162 
163 static void sdhci_disable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
164 {
165 	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, false);
166 }
167 
168 void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
169 {
170 	unsigned long timeout;
171 
172 	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
173 
174 	if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL) {
175 		host->clock = 0;
176 		/* Reset-all turns off SD Bus Power */
177 		if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_CARD_ON_NEEDS_BUS_ON)
178 			sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off(host);
179 	}
180 
181 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
182 	timeout = 100;
183 
184 	/* hw clears the bit when it's done */
185 	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
186 		if (timeout == 0) {
187 			pr_err("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
188 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
189 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
190 			return;
191 		}
192 		timeout--;
193 		mdelay(1);
194 	}
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_reset);
197 
198 static void sdhci_do_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
199 {
200 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
201 		if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
202 			SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT))
203 			return;
204 	}
205 
206 	host->ops->reset(host, mask);
207 
208 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
209 		if ((host->ops->enable_dma) && (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL))
210 			host->ops->enable_dma(host);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios);
215 
216 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host, int soft)
217 {
218 	if (soft)
219 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD|SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
220 	else
221 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
222 
223 	host->ier = SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
224 		    SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT |
225 		    SDHCI_INT_INDEX | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC |
226 		    SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END |
227 		    SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
228 
229 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
230 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
231 
232 	if (soft) {
233 		/* force clock reconfiguration */
234 		host->clock = 0;
235 		sdhci_set_ios(host->mmc, &host->mmc->ios);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 static void sdhci_reinit(struct sdhci_host *host)
240 {
241 	sdhci_init(host, 0);
242 	/*
243 	 * Retuning stuffs are affected by different cards inserted and only
244 	 * applicable to UHS-I cards. So reset these fields to their initial
245 	 * value when card is removed.
246 	 */
247 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER) {
248 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER;
249 
250 		del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
251 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
252 		host->mmc->max_blk_count =
253 			(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK) ? 1 : 65535;
254 	}
255 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
256 }
257 
258 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
259 {
260 	u8 ctrl;
261 
262 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
263 	ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
264 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
265 }
266 
267 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
268 {
269 	u8 ctrl;
270 
271 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
272 	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
273 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
274 }
275 
276 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
277 static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
278 	enum led_brightness brightness)
279 {
280 	struct sdhci_host *host = container_of(led, struct sdhci_host, led);
281 	unsigned long flags;
282 
283 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
284 
285 	if (host->runtime_suspended)
286 		goto out;
287 
288 	if (brightness == LED_OFF)
289 		sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
290 	else
291 		sdhci_activate_led(host);
292 out:
293 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
294 }
295 #endif
296 
297 /*****************************************************************************\
298  *                                                                           *
299  * Core functions                                                            *
300  *                                                                           *
301 \*****************************************************************************/
302 
303 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
304 {
305 	unsigned long flags;
306 	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
307 	u32 uninitialized_var(scratch);
308 	u8 *buf;
309 
310 	DBG("PIO reading\n");
311 
312 	blksize = host->data->blksz;
313 	chunk = 0;
314 
315 	local_irq_save(flags);
316 
317 	while (blksize) {
318 		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
319 			BUG();
320 
321 		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
322 
323 		blksize -= len;
324 		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
325 
326 		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
327 
328 		while (len) {
329 			if (chunk == 0) {
330 				scratch = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
331 				chunk = 4;
332 			}
333 
334 			*buf = scratch & 0xFF;
335 
336 			buf++;
337 			scratch >>= 8;
338 			chunk--;
339 			len--;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
344 
345 	local_irq_restore(flags);
346 }
347 
348 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
349 {
350 	unsigned long flags;
351 	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
352 	u32 scratch;
353 	u8 *buf;
354 
355 	DBG("PIO writing\n");
356 
357 	blksize = host->data->blksz;
358 	chunk = 0;
359 	scratch = 0;
360 
361 	local_irq_save(flags);
362 
363 	while (blksize) {
364 		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
365 			BUG();
366 
367 		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
368 
369 		blksize -= len;
370 		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
371 
372 		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
373 
374 		while (len) {
375 			scratch |= (u32)*buf << (chunk * 8);
376 
377 			buf++;
378 			chunk++;
379 			len--;
380 
381 			if ((chunk == 4) || ((len == 0) && (blksize == 0))) {
382 				sdhci_writel(host, scratch, SDHCI_BUFFER);
383 				chunk = 0;
384 				scratch = 0;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
390 
391 	local_irq_restore(flags);
392 }
393 
394 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
395 {
396 	u32 mask;
397 
398 	BUG_ON(!host->data);
399 
400 	if (host->blocks == 0)
401 		return;
402 
403 	if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
404 		mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
405 	else
406 		mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Some controllers (JMicron JMB38x) mess up the buffer bits
410 	 * for transfers < 4 bytes. As long as it is just one block,
411 	 * we can ignore the bits.
412 	 */
413 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO) &&
414 		(host->data->blocks == 1))
415 		mask = ~0;
416 
417 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
418 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_PIO_NEEDS_DELAY)
419 			udelay(100);
420 
421 		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
422 			sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
423 		else
424 			sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
425 
426 		host->blocks--;
427 		if (host->blocks == 0)
428 			break;
429 	}
430 
431 	DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
432 }
433 
434 static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long *flags)
435 {
436 	local_irq_save(*flags);
437 	return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
438 }
439 
440 static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
441 {
442 	kunmap_atomic(buffer);
443 	local_irq_restore(*flags);
444 }
445 
446 static void sdhci_set_adma_desc(u8 *desc, u32 addr, int len, unsigned cmd)
447 {
448 	__le32 *dataddr = (__le32 __force *)(desc + 4);
449 	__le16 *cmdlen = (__le16 __force *)desc;
450 
451 	/* SDHCI specification says ADMA descriptors should be 4 byte
452 	 * aligned, so using 16 or 32bit operations should be safe. */
453 
454 	cmdlen[0] = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
455 	cmdlen[1] = cpu_to_le16(len);
456 
457 	dataddr[0] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
458 }
459 
460 static int sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host *host,
461 	struct mmc_data *data)
462 {
463 	int direction;
464 
465 	u8 *desc;
466 	u8 *align;
467 	dma_addr_t addr;
468 	dma_addr_t align_addr;
469 	int len, offset;
470 
471 	struct scatterlist *sg;
472 	int i;
473 	char *buffer;
474 	unsigned long flags;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
478 	 * We currently guess that it is LE.
479 	 */
480 
481 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
482 		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
483 	else
484 		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
485 
486 	host->align_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
487 		host->align_buffer, 128 * 4, direction);
488 	if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr))
489 		goto fail;
490 	BUG_ON(host->align_addr & 0x3);
491 
492 	host->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
493 		data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
494 	if (host->sg_count == 0)
495 		goto unmap_align;
496 
497 	desc = host->adma_desc;
498 	align = host->align_buffer;
499 
500 	align_addr = host->align_addr;
501 
502 	for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
503 		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
504 		len = sg_dma_len(sg);
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
508 		 * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
509 		 * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
510 		 * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
511 		 * alignment.
512 		 */
513 		offset = (4 - (addr & 0x3)) & 0x3;
514 		if (offset) {
515 			if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
516 				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
517 				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
518 				memcpy(align, buffer, offset);
519 				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
520 			}
521 
522 			/* tran, valid */
523 			sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, align_addr, offset, 0x21);
524 
525 			BUG_ON(offset > 65536);
526 
527 			align += 4;
528 			align_addr += 4;
529 
530 			desc += 8;
531 
532 			addr += offset;
533 			len -= offset;
534 		}
535 
536 		BUG_ON(len > 65536);
537 
538 		/* tran, valid */
539 		sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, addr, len, 0x21);
540 		desc += 8;
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
544 		 * somewhere. :/
545 		 */
546 		WARN_ON((desc - host->adma_desc) > ADMA_SIZE);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_ENDATTR_IN_NOPDESC) {
550 		/*
551 		* Mark the last descriptor as the terminating descriptor
552 		*/
553 		if (desc != host->adma_desc) {
554 			desc -= 8;
555 			desc[0] |= 0x2; /* end */
556 		}
557 	} else {
558 		/*
559 		* Add a terminating entry.
560 		*/
561 
562 		/* nop, end, valid */
563 		sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, 0, 0, 0x3);
564 	}
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
568 	 */
569 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
570 		dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
571 			host->align_addr, 128 * 4, direction);
572 	}
573 
574 	return 0;
575 
576 unmap_align:
577 	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
578 		128 * 4, direction);
579 fail:
580 	return -EINVAL;
581 }
582 
583 static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host *host,
584 	struct mmc_data *data)
585 {
586 	int direction;
587 
588 	struct scatterlist *sg;
589 	int i, size;
590 	u8 *align;
591 	char *buffer;
592 	unsigned long flags;
593 	bool has_unaligned;
594 
595 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
596 		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
597 	else
598 		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
599 
600 	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
601 		128 * 4, direction);
602 
603 	/* Do a quick scan of the SG list for any unaligned mappings */
604 	has_unaligned = false;
605 	for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i)
606 		if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 3) {
607 			has_unaligned = true;
608 			break;
609 		}
610 
611 	if (has_unaligned && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
612 		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
613 			data->sg_len, direction);
614 
615 		align = host->align_buffer;
616 
617 		for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
618 			if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3) {
619 				size = 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3);
620 
621 				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
622 				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
623 				memcpy(buffer, align, size);
624 				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
625 
626 				align += 4;
627 			}
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
632 		data->sg_len, direction);
633 }
634 
635 static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
636 {
637 	u8 count;
638 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
639 	unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
643 	 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE.  The hardware may take
644 	 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
645 	 * timeout value.
646 	 */
647 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL)
648 		return 0xE;
649 
650 	/* Unspecified timeout, assume max */
651 	if (!data && !cmd->busy_timeout)
652 		return 0xE;
653 
654 	/* timeout in us */
655 	if (!data)
656 		target_timeout = cmd->busy_timeout * 1000;
657 	else {
658 		target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
659 		if (host->clock)
660 			target_timeout += data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Figure out needed cycles.
665 	 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
666 	 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
667 	 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
668 	 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
669 	 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
670 	 *     =>
671 	 *     (1) / (2) > 2^6
672 	 */
673 	count = 0;
674 	current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
675 	while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
676 		count++;
677 		current_timeout <<= 1;
678 		if (count >= 0xF)
679 			break;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (count >= 0xF) {
683 		DBG("%s: Too large timeout 0x%x requested for CMD%d!\n",
684 		    mmc_hostname(host->mmc), count, cmd->opcode);
685 		count = 0xE;
686 	}
687 
688 	return count;
689 }
690 
691 static void sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host)
692 {
693 	u32 pio_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL;
694 	u32 dma_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR;
695 
696 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
697 		host->ier = (host->ier & ~pio_irqs) | dma_irqs;
698 	else
699 		host->ier = (host->ier & ~dma_irqs) | pio_irqs;
700 
701 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
702 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
703 }
704 
705 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
706 {
707 	u8 count;
708 	u8 ctrl;
709 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
710 	int ret;
711 
712 	WARN_ON(host->data);
713 
714 	if (data || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
715 		count = sdhci_calc_timeout(host, cmd);
716 		sdhci_writeb(host, count, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
717 	}
718 
719 	if (!data)
720 		return;
721 
722 	/* Sanity checks */
723 	BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
724 	BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
725 	BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);
726 
727 	host->data = data;
728 	host->data_early = 0;
729 	host->data->bytes_xfered = 0;
730 
731 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
732 		host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
736 	 * scatterlist.
737 	 */
738 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
739 		int broken, i;
740 		struct scatterlist *sg;
741 
742 		broken = 0;
743 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
744 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
745 				broken = 1;
746 		} else {
747 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE)
748 				broken = 1;
749 		}
750 
751 		if (unlikely(broken)) {
752 			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
753 				if (sg->length & 0x3) {
754 					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
755 						"transfer size (%d)\n",
756 						sg->length);
757 					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
758 					break;
759 				}
760 			}
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
766 	 * translation to device address space.
767 	 */
768 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
769 		int broken, i;
770 		struct scatterlist *sg;
771 
772 		broken = 0;
773 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
774 			/*
775 			 * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
776 			 * alignment problems, we need to check this
777 			 * quirk.
778 			 */
779 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
780 				broken = 1;
781 		} else {
782 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR)
783 				broken = 1;
784 		}
785 
786 		if (unlikely(broken)) {
787 			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
788 				if (sg->offset & 0x3) {
789 					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
790 						"bad alignment\n");
791 					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
792 					break;
793 				}
794 			}
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
799 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
800 			ret = sdhci_adma_table_pre(host, data);
801 			if (ret) {
802 				/*
803 				 * This only happens when someone fed
804 				 * us an invalid request.
805 				 */
806 				WARN_ON(1);
807 				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
808 			} else {
809 				sdhci_writel(host, host->adma_addr,
810 					SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS);
811 			}
812 		} else {
813 			int sg_cnt;
814 
815 			sg_cnt = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
816 					data->sg, data->sg_len,
817 					(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
818 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE :
819 						DMA_TO_DEVICE);
820 			if (sg_cnt == 0) {
821 				/*
822 				 * This only happens when someone fed
823 				 * us an invalid request.
824 				 */
825 				WARN_ON(1);
826 				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
827 			} else {
828 				WARN_ON(sg_cnt != 1);
829 				sdhci_writel(host, sg_dma_address(data->sg),
830 					SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
831 			}
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
837 	 * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
838 	 * is ADMA.
839 	 */
840 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
841 		ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
842 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
843 		if ((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
844 			(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
845 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32;
846 		else
847 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
848 		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
849 	}
850 
851 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)) {
852 		int flags;
853 
854 		flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
855 		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
856 			flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
857 		else
858 			flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
859 		sg_miter_start(&host->sg_miter, data->sg, data->sg_len, flags);
860 		host->blocks = data->blocks;
861 	}
862 
863 	sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(host);
864 
865 	/* Set the DMA boundary value and block size */
866 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
867 		data->blksz), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
868 	sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
869 }
870 
871 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
872 	struct mmc_command *cmd)
873 {
874 	u16 mode;
875 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
876 
877 	if (data == NULL) {
878 		/* clear Auto CMD settings for no data CMDs */
879 		mode = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
880 		sdhci_writew(host, mode & ~(SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12 |
881 				SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23), SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	WARN_ON(!host->data);
886 
887 	mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
888 	if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) || data->blocks > 1) {
889 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
890 		/*
891 		 * If we are sending CMD23, CMD12 never gets sent
892 		 * on successful completion (so no Auto-CMD12).
893 		 */
894 		if (!host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12))
895 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12;
896 		else if (host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23)) {
897 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23;
898 			sdhci_writel(host, host->mrq->sbc->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT2);
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
903 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
904 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
905 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
906 
907 	sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
908 }
909 
910 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
911 {
912 	struct mmc_data *data;
913 
914 	BUG_ON(!host->data);
915 
916 	data = host->data;
917 	host->data = NULL;
918 
919 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
920 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
921 			sdhci_adma_table_post(host, data);
922 		else {
923 			dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
924 				data->sg_len, (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
925 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
926 		}
927 	}
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * The specification states that the block count register must
931 	 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
932 	 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
933 	 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
934 	 * in the event of an error.
935 	 */
936 	if (data->error)
937 		data->bytes_xfered = 0;
938 	else
939 		data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Need to send CMD12 if -
943 	 * a) open-ended multiblock transfer (no CMD23)
944 	 * b) error in multiblock transfer
945 	 */
946 	if (data->stop &&
947 	    (data->error ||
948 	     !host->mrq->sbc)) {
949 
950 		/*
951 		 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
952 		 * upon error conditions.
953 		 */
954 		if (data->error) {
955 			sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
956 			sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
957 		}
958 
959 		sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
960 	} else
961 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
962 }
963 
964 void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
965 {
966 	int flags;
967 	u32 mask;
968 	unsigned long timeout;
969 
970 	WARN_ON(host->cmd);
971 
972 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
973 	timeout = 10;
974 
975 	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
976 	if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
977 		mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
978 
979 	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
980 	   though they might use busy signaling */
981 	if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
982 		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
983 
984 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
985 		if (timeout == 0) {
986 			pr_err("%s: Controller never released "
987 				"inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
988 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
989 			cmd->error = -EIO;
990 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
991 			return;
992 		}
993 		timeout--;
994 		mdelay(1);
995 	}
996 
997 	timeout = jiffies;
998 	if (!cmd->data && cmd->busy_timeout > 9000)
999 		timeout += DIV_ROUND_UP(cmd->busy_timeout, 1000) * HZ + HZ;
1000 	else
1001 		timeout += 10 * HZ;
1002 	mod_timer(&host->timer, timeout);
1003 
1004 	host->cmd = cmd;
1005 
1006 	sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd);
1007 
1008 	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
1009 
1010 	sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd);
1011 
1012 	if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
1013 		pr_err("%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
1014 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1015 		cmd->error = -EINVAL;
1016 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
1021 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
1022 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
1023 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
1024 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
1025 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
1026 	else
1027 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
1028 
1029 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
1030 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
1031 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
1032 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
1033 
1034 	/* CMD19 is special in that the Data Present Select should be set */
1035 	if (cmd->data || cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
1036 	    cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)
1037 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
1038 
1039 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_send_command);
1042 
1043 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
1044 {
1045 	int i;
1046 
1047 	BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);
1048 
1049 	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
1050 		if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
1051 			/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
1052 			for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
1053 				host->cmd->resp[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
1054 					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
1055 				if (i != 3)
1056 					host->cmd->resp[i] |=
1057 						sdhci_readb(host,
1058 						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
1059 			}
1060 		} else {
1061 			host->cmd->resp[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	host->cmd->error = 0;
1066 
1067 	/* Finished CMD23, now send actual command. */
1068 	if (host->cmd == host->mrq->sbc) {
1069 		host->cmd = NULL;
1070 		sdhci_send_command(host, host->mrq->cmd);
1071 	} else {
1072 
1073 		/* Processed actual command. */
1074 		if (host->data && host->data_early)
1075 			sdhci_finish_data(host);
1076 
1077 		if (!host->cmd->data)
1078 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1079 
1080 		host->cmd = NULL;
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static u16 sdhci_get_preset_value(struct sdhci_host *host)
1085 {
1086 	u16 ctrl, preset = 0;
1087 
1088 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1089 
1090 	switch (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) {
1091 	case SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12:
1092 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR12);
1093 		break;
1094 	case SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25:
1095 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR25);
1096 		break;
1097 	case SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50:
1098 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR50);
1099 		break;
1100 	case SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104:
1101 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR104);
1102 		break;
1103 	case SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50:
1104 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_DDR50);
1105 		break;
1106 	default:
1107 		pr_warn("%s: Invalid UHS-I mode selected\n",
1108 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1109 		preset = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR12);
1110 		break;
1111 	}
1112 	return preset;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
1116 {
1117 	int div = 0; /* Initialized for compiler warning */
1118 	int real_div = div, clk_mul = 1;
1119 	u16 clk = 0;
1120 	unsigned long timeout;
1121 
1122 	host->mmc->actual_clock = 0;
1123 
1124 	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1125 
1126 	if (clock == 0)
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1130 		if (sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2) &
1131 			SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE) {
1132 			u16 pre_val;
1133 
1134 			clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1135 			pre_val = sdhci_get_preset_value(host);
1136 			div = (pre_val & SDHCI_PRESET_SDCLK_FREQ_MASK)
1137 				>> SDHCI_PRESET_SDCLK_FREQ_SHIFT;
1138 			if (host->clk_mul &&
1139 				(pre_val & SDHCI_PRESET_CLKGEN_SEL_MASK)) {
1140 				clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
1141 				real_div = div + 1;
1142 				clk_mul = host->clk_mul;
1143 			} else {
1144 				real_div = max_t(int, 1, div << 1);
1145 			}
1146 			goto clock_set;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
1151 		 * Mode.
1152 		 */
1153 		if (host->clk_mul) {
1154 			for (div = 1; div <= 1024; div++) {
1155 				if ((host->max_clk * host->clk_mul / div)
1156 					<= clock)
1157 					break;
1158 			}
1159 			/*
1160 			 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
1161 			 * Control register.
1162 			 */
1163 			clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
1164 			real_div = div;
1165 			clk_mul = host->clk_mul;
1166 			div--;
1167 		} else {
1168 			/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
1169 			if (host->max_clk <= clock)
1170 				div = 1;
1171 			else {
1172 				for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
1173 				     div += 2) {
1174 					if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1175 						break;
1176 				}
1177 			}
1178 			real_div = div;
1179 			div >>= 1;
1180 		}
1181 	} else {
1182 		/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
1183 		for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
1184 			if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1185 				break;
1186 		}
1187 		real_div = div;
1188 		div >>= 1;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 clock_set:
1192 	if (real_div)
1193 		host->mmc->actual_clock = (host->max_clk * clk_mul) / real_div;
1194 
1195 	clk |= (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
1196 	clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
1197 		<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
1198 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
1199 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1200 
1201 	/* Wait max 20 ms */
1202 	timeout = 20;
1203 	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
1204 		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
1205 		if (timeout == 0) {
1206 			pr_err("%s: Internal clock never "
1207 				"stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1208 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1209 			return;
1210 		}
1211 		timeout--;
1212 		mdelay(1);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1216 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1217 }
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_set_clock);
1219 
1220 static int sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
1221 {
1222 	u8 pwr = 0;
1223 
1224 	if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
1225 		switch (1 << power) {
1226 		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
1227 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
1228 			break;
1229 		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
1230 		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
1231 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
1232 			break;
1233 		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
1234 		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
1235 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
1236 			break;
1237 		default:
1238 			BUG();
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	if (host->pwr == pwr)
1243 		return -1;
1244 
1245 	host->pwr = pwr;
1246 
1247 	if (pwr == 0) {
1248 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1249 		if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_CARD_ON_NEEDS_BUS_ON)
1250 			sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off(host);
1251 		return 0;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
1256 	 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
1259 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * At least the Marvell CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
1263 	 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
1264 	 */
1265 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
1266 		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1267 
1268 	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1269 
1270 	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1271 
1272 	if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_CARD_ON_NEEDS_BUS_ON)
1273 		sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on(host);
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Some controllers need an extra 10ms delay of 10ms before they
1277 	 * can apply clock after applying power
1278 	 */
1279 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER)
1280 		mdelay(10);
1281 
1282 	return power;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*****************************************************************************\
1286  *                                                                           *
1287  * MMC callbacks                                                             *
1288  *                                                                           *
1289 \*****************************************************************************/
1290 
1291 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1292 {
1293 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1294 	int present;
1295 	unsigned long flags;
1296 	u32 tuning_opcode;
1297 
1298 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1299 
1300 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1301 
1302 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1303 
1304 	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
1305 
1306 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1307 	sdhci_activate_led(host);
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 	/*
1311 	 * Ensure we don't send the STOP for non-SET_BLOCK_COUNTED
1312 	 * requests if Auto-CMD12 is enabled.
1313 	 */
1314 	if (!mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12)) {
1315 		if (mrq->stop) {
1316 			mrq->data->stop = NULL;
1317 			mrq->stop = NULL;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	host->mrq = mrq;
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * Firstly check card presence from cd-gpio.  The return could
1325 	 * be one of the following possibilities:
1326 	 *     negative: cd-gpio is not available
1327 	 *     zero: cd-gpio is used, and card is removed
1328 	 *     one: cd-gpio is used, and card is present
1329 	 */
1330 	present = mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc);
1331 	if (present < 0) {
1332 		/* If polling, assume that the card is always present. */
1333 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
1334 			present = 1;
1335 		else
1336 			present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
1337 					SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if (!present || host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) {
1341 		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1342 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1343 	} else {
1344 		u32 present_state;
1345 
1346 		present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1347 		/*
1348 		 * Check if the re-tuning timer has already expired and there
1349 		 * is no on-going data transfer. If so, we need to execute
1350 		 * tuning procedure before sending command.
1351 		 */
1352 		if ((host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) &&
1353 		    !(present_state & (SDHCI_DOING_WRITE | SDHCI_DOING_READ))) {
1354 			if (mmc->card) {
1355 				/* eMMC uses cmd21 but sd and sdio use cmd19 */
1356 				tuning_opcode =
1357 					mmc->card->type == MMC_TYPE_MMC ?
1358 					MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200 :
1359 					MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
1360 
1361 				/* Here we need to set the host->mrq to NULL,
1362 				 * in case the pending finish_tasklet
1363 				 * finishes it incorrectly.
1364 				 */
1365 				host->mrq = NULL;
1366 
1367 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1368 				sdhci_execute_tuning(mmc, tuning_opcode);
1369 				spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1370 
1371 				/* Restore original mmc_request structure */
1372 				host->mrq = mrq;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		if (mrq->sbc && !(host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23))
1377 			sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->sbc);
1378 		else
1379 			sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	mmiowb();
1383 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1384 }
1385 
1386 void sdhci_set_bus_width(struct sdhci_host *host, int width)
1387 {
1388 	u8 ctrl;
1389 
1390 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1391 	if (width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
1392 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1393 		if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1394 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1395 	} else {
1396 		if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1397 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1398 		if (width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
1399 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1400 		else
1401 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1402 	}
1403 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1404 }
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_set_bus_width);
1406 
1407 static void sdhci_do_set_ios(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1408 {
1409 	unsigned long flags;
1410 	int vdd_bit = -1;
1411 	u8 ctrl;
1412 
1413 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1414 
1415 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) {
1416 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1417 		if (host->vmmc && ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1418 			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc, host->vmmc, 0);
1419 		return;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Reset the chip on each power off.
1424 	 * Should clear out any weird states.
1425 	 */
1426 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
1427 		sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1428 		sdhci_reinit(host);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300 &&
1432 		(ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) &&
1433 		!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN))
1434 		sdhci_enable_preset_value(host, false);
1435 
1436 	if (!ios->clock || ios->clock != host->clock) {
1437 		host->ops->set_clock(host, ios->clock);
1438 		host->clock = ios->clock;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1442 		vdd_bit = sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
1443 	else
1444 		vdd_bit = sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
1445 
1446 	if (host->vmmc && vdd_bit != -1) {
1447 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1448 		mmc_regulator_set_ocr(host->mmc, host->vmmc, vdd_bit);
1449 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks)
1453 		host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks(host, ios->power_mode);
1454 
1455 	host->ops->set_bus_width(host, ios->bus_width);
1456 
1457 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1458 
1459 	if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS ||
1460 	     ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS)
1461 	    && !(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT))
1462 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1463 	else
1464 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1465 
1466 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1467 		u16 clk, ctrl_2;
1468 
1469 		/* In case of UHS-I modes, set High Speed Enable */
1470 		if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200) ||
1471 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) ||
1472 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
1473 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
1474 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
1475 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25))
1476 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1477 
1478 		ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1479 		if (!(ctrl_2 & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1480 			sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1481 			/*
1482 			 * We only need to set Driver Strength if the
1483 			 * preset value enable is not set.
1484 			 */
1485 			ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_MASK;
1486 			if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
1487 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_A;
1488 			else if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
1489 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_C;
1490 
1491 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1492 		} else {
1493 			/*
1494 			 * According to SDHC Spec v3.00, if the Preset Value
1495 			 * Enable in the Host Control 2 register is set, we
1496 			 * need to reset SD Clock Enable before changing High
1497 			 * Speed Enable to avoid generating clock gliches.
1498 			 */
1499 
1500 			/* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1501 			clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1502 			clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1503 			sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1504 
1505 			sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1506 
1507 			/* Re-enable SD Clock */
1508 			host->ops->set_clock(host, host->clock);
1509 		}
1510 
1511 
1512 		/* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1513 		clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1514 		clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1515 		sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1516 
1517 		if (host->ops->set_uhs_signaling)
1518 			host->ops->set_uhs_signaling(host, ios->timing);
1519 		else {
1520 			ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1521 			/* Select Bus Speed Mode for host */
1522 			ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
1523 			if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200) ||
1524 			    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104))
1525 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104;
1526 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12)
1527 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12;
1528 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25)
1529 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
1530 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50)
1531 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
1532 			else if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
1533 				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52))
1534 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
1535 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		if (!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN) &&
1539 				((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12) ||
1540 				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25) ||
1541 				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
1542 				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
1543 				 (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50))) {
1544 			u16 preset;
1545 
1546 			sdhci_enable_preset_value(host, true);
1547 			preset = sdhci_get_preset_value(host);
1548 			ios->drv_type = (preset & SDHCI_PRESET_DRV_MASK)
1549 				>> SDHCI_PRESET_DRV_SHIFT;
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		/* Re-enable SD Clock */
1553 		host->ops->set_clock(host, host->clock);
1554 	} else
1555 		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
1559 	 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
1560 	 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
1561 	 */
1562 	if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
1563 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1564 
1565 	mmiowb();
1566 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1570 {
1571 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1572 
1573 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1574 	sdhci_do_set_ios(host, ios);
1575 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static int sdhci_do_get_cd(struct sdhci_host *host)
1579 {
1580 	int gpio_cd = mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc);
1581 
1582 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1583 		return 0;
1584 
1585 	/* If polling/nonremovable, assume that the card is always present. */
1586 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION) ||
1587 	    (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE))
1588 		return 1;
1589 
1590 	/* Try slot gpio detect */
1591 	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(gpio_cd))
1592 		return !!gpio_cd;
1593 
1594 	/* Host native card detect */
1595 	return !!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int sdhci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1599 {
1600 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1601 	int ret;
1602 
1603 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1604 	ret = sdhci_do_get_cd(host);
1605 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1606 	return ret;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int sdhci_check_ro(struct sdhci_host *host)
1610 {
1611 	unsigned long flags;
1612 	int is_readonly;
1613 
1614 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1615 
1616 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1617 		is_readonly = 0;
1618 	else if (host->ops->get_ro)
1619 		is_readonly = host->ops->get_ro(host);
1620 	else
1621 		is_readonly = !(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE)
1622 				& SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
1623 
1624 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1625 
1626 	/* This quirk needs to be replaced by a callback-function later */
1627 	return host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT ?
1628 		!is_readonly : is_readonly;
1629 }
1630 
1631 #define SAMPLE_COUNT	5
1632 
1633 static int sdhci_do_get_ro(struct sdhci_host *host)
1634 {
1635 	int i, ro_count;
1636 
1637 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_UNSTABLE_RO_DETECT))
1638 		return sdhci_check_ro(host);
1639 
1640 	ro_count = 0;
1641 	for (i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++) {
1642 		if (sdhci_check_ro(host)) {
1643 			if (++ro_count > SAMPLE_COUNT / 2)
1644 				return 1;
1645 		}
1646 		msleep(30);
1647 	}
1648 	return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void sdhci_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1652 {
1653 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1654 
1655 	if (host->ops && host->ops->hw_reset)
1656 		host->ops->hw_reset(host);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1660 {
1661 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1662 	int ret;
1663 
1664 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1665 	ret = sdhci_do_get_ro(host);
1666 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1667 	return ret;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(struct sdhci_host *host, int enable)
1671 {
1672 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)) {
1673 		if (enable)
1674 			host->ier |= SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
1675 		else
1676 			host->ier &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
1677 
1678 		sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
1679 		sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1680 		mmiowb();
1681 	}
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
1685 {
1686 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1687 	unsigned long flags;
1688 
1689 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1690 
1691 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1692 	if (enable)
1693 		host->flags |= SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED;
1694 	else
1695 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED;
1696 
1697 	sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, enable);
1698 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1699 
1700 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static int sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct sdhci_host *host,
1704 						struct mmc_ios *ios)
1705 {
1706 	u16 ctrl;
1707 	int ret;
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Signal Voltage Switching is only applicable for Host Controllers
1711 	 * v3.00 and above.
1712 	 */
1713 	if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1714 		return 0;
1715 
1716 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1717 
1718 	switch (ios->signal_voltage) {
1719 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
1720 		/* Set 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2 register to 0 */
1721 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1722 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1723 
1724 		if (host->vqmmc) {
1725 			ret = regulator_set_voltage(host->vqmmc, 2700000, 3600000);
1726 			if (ret) {
1727 				pr_warning("%s: Switching to 3.3V signalling voltage "
1728 						" failed\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1729 				return -EIO;
1730 			}
1731 		}
1732 		/* Wait for 5ms */
1733 		usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1734 
1735 		/* 3.3V regulator output should be stable within 5 ms */
1736 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1737 		if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180))
1738 			return 0;
1739 
1740 		pr_warning("%s: 3.3V regulator output did not became stable\n",
1741 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1742 
1743 		return -EAGAIN;
1744 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
1745 		if (host->vqmmc) {
1746 			ret = regulator_set_voltage(host->vqmmc,
1747 					1700000, 1950000);
1748 			if (ret) {
1749 				pr_warning("%s: Switching to 1.8V signalling voltage "
1750 						" failed\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1751 				return -EIO;
1752 			}
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/*
1756 		 * Enable 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2
1757 		 * register
1758 		 */
1759 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1760 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1761 
1762 		/* Wait for 5ms */
1763 		usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1764 
1765 		/* 1.8V regulator output should be stable within 5 ms */
1766 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1767 		if (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180)
1768 			return 0;
1769 
1770 		pr_warning("%s: 1.8V regulator output did not became stable\n",
1771 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1772 
1773 		return -EAGAIN;
1774 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120:
1775 		if (host->vqmmc) {
1776 			ret = regulator_set_voltage(host->vqmmc, 1100000, 1300000);
1777 			if (ret) {
1778 				pr_warning("%s: Switching to 1.2V signalling voltage "
1779 						" failed\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1780 				return -EIO;
1781 			}
1782 		}
1783 		return 0;
1784 	default:
1785 		/* No signal voltage switch required */
1786 		return 0;
1787 	}
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
1791 	struct mmc_ios *ios)
1792 {
1793 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1794 	int err;
1795 
1796 	if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1797 		return 0;
1798 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1799 	err = sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(host, ios);
1800 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1801 	return err;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int sdhci_card_busy(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1805 {
1806 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1807 	u32 present_state;
1808 
1809 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1810 	/* Check whether DAT[3:0] is 0000 */
1811 	present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1812 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1813 
1814 	return !(present_state & SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
1818 {
1819 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1820 	u16 ctrl;
1821 	int tuning_loop_counter = MAX_TUNING_LOOP;
1822 	unsigned long timeout;
1823 	int err = 0;
1824 	bool requires_tuning_nonuhs = false;
1825 	unsigned long flags;
1826 
1827 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1828 
1829 	sdhci_runtime_pm_get(host);
1830 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1831 
1832 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * The Host Controller needs tuning only in case of SDR104 mode
1836 	 * and for SDR50 mode when Use Tuning for SDR50 is set in the
1837 	 * Capabilities register.
1838 	 * If the Host Controller supports the HS200 mode then the
1839 	 * tuning function has to be executed.
1840 	 */
1841 	if (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50) &&
1842 	    (host->flags & SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING ||
1843 	     host->flags & SDHCI_SDR104_NEEDS_TUNING))
1844 		requires_tuning_nonuhs = true;
1845 
1846 	if (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104) ||
1847 	    requires_tuning_nonuhs)
1848 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1849 	else {
1850 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1851 		sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1852 		return 0;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (host->ops->platform_execute_tuning) {
1856 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1857 		err = host->ops->platform_execute_tuning(host, opcode);
1858 		sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
1859 		return err;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * As per the Host Controller spec v3.00, tuning command
1866 	 * generates Buffer Read Ready interrupt, so enable that.
1867 	 *
1868 	 * Note: The spec clearly says that when tuning sequence
1869 	 * is being performed, the controller does not generate
1870 	 * interrupts other than Buffer Read Ready interrupt. But
1871 	 * to make sure we don't hit a controller bug, we _only_
1872 	 * enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt here.
1873 	 */
1874 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
1875 	sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * Issue CMD19 repeatedly till Execute Tuning is set to 0 or the number
1879 	 * of loops reaches 40 times or a timeout of 150ms occurs.
1880 	 */
1881 	timeout = 150;
1882 	do {
1883 		struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1884 		struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
1885 
1886 		if (!tuning_loop_counter && !timeout)
1887 			break;
1888 
1889 		cmd.opcode = opcode;
1890 		cmd.arg = 0;
1891 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1892 		cmd.retries = 0;
1893 		cmd.data = NULL;
1894 		cmd.error = 0;
1895 
1896 		mrq.cmd = &cmd;
1897 		host->mrq = &mrq;
1898 
1899 		/*
1900 		 * In response to CMD19, the card sends 64 bytes of tuning
1901 		 * block to the Host Controller. So we set the block size
1902 		 * to 64 here.
1903 		 */
1904 		if (cmd.opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) {
1905 			if (mmc->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
1906 				sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 128),
1907 					     SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1908 			else if (mmc->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
1909 				sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 64),
1910 					     SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1911 		} else {
1912 			sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 64),
1913 				     SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1914 		}
1915 
1916 		/*
1917 		 * The tuning block is sent by the card to the host controller.
1918 		 * So we set the TRNS_READ bit in the Transfer Mode register.
1919 		 * This also takes care of setting DMA Enable and Multi Block
1920 		 * Select in the same register to 0.
1921 		 */
1922 		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_TRNS_READ, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
1923 
1924 		sdhci_send_command(host, &cmd);
1925 
1926 		host->cmd = NULL;
1927 		host->mrq = NULL;
1928 
1929 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1930 		/* Wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
1931 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(host->buf_ready_int,
1932 					(host->tuning_done == 1),
1933 					msecs_to_jiffies(50));
1934 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1935 
1936 		if (!host->tuning_done) {
1937 			pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout waiting for "
1938 				"Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning "
1939 				"procedure, falling back to fixed sampling "
1940 				"clock\n");
1941 			ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1942 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1943 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1944 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1945 
1946 			err = -EIO;
1947 			goto out;
1948 		}
1949 
1950 		host->tuning_done = 0;
1951 
1952 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1953 		tuning_loop_counter--;
1954 		timeout--;
1955 
1956 		/* eMMC spec does not require a delay between tuning cycles */
1957 		if (opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK)
1958 			mdelay(1);
1959 	} while (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING);
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * The Host Driver has exhausted the maximum number of loops allowed,
1963 	 * so use fixed sampling frequency.
1964 	 */
1965 	if (!tuning_loop_counter || !timeout) {
1966 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1967 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1968 		err = -EIO;
1969 	} else {
1970 		if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK)) {
1971 			pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Tuning procedure"
1972 				" failed, falling back to fixed sampling"
1973 				" clock\n");
1974 			err = -EIO;
1975 		}
1976 	}
1977 
1978 out:
1979 	/*
1980 	 * If this is the very first time we are here, we start the retuning
1981 	 * timer. Since only during the first time, SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
1982 	 * flag won't be set, we check this condition before actually starting
1983 	 * the timer.
1984 	 */
1985 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) && host->tuning_count &&
1986 	    (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)) {
1987 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER;
1988 		mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1989 			host->tuning_count * HZ);
1990 		/* Tuning mode 1 limits the maximum data length to 4MB */
1991 		mmc->max_blk_count = (4 * 1024 * 1024) / mmc->max_blk_size;
1992 	} else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER) {
1993 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
1994 		/* Reload the new initial value for timer */
1995 		mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1996 			  host->tuning_count * HZ);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	/*
2000 	 * In case tuning fails, host controllers which support re-tuning can
2001 	 * try tuning again at a later time, when the re-tuning timer expires.
2002 	 * So for these controllers, we return 0. Since there might be other
2003 	 * controllers who do not have this capability, we return error for
2004 	 * them. SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER means the host is currently using
2005 	 * a retuning timer to do the retuning for the card.
2006 	 */
2007 	if (err && (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER))
2008 		err = 0;
2009 
2010 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
2011 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
2012 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2013 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
2014 
2015 	return err;
2016 }
2017 
2018 
2019 static void sdhci_enable_preset_value(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
2020 {
2021 	u16 ctrl;
2022 
2023 	/* Host Controller v3.00 defines preset value registers */
2024 	if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2025 		return;
2026 
2027 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * We only enable or disable Preset Value if they are not already
2031 	 * enabled or disabled respectively. Otherwise, we bail out.
2032 	 */
2033 	if (enable && !(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
2034 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
2035 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
2036 		host->flags |= SDHCI_PV_ENABLED;
2037 	} else if (!enable && (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
2038 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
2039 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
2040 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_PV_ENABLED;
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void sdhci_card_event(struct mmc_host *mmc)
2045 {
2046 	struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
2047 	unsigned long flags;
2048 
2049 	/* First check if client has provided their own card event */
2050 	if (host->ops->card_event)
2051 		host->ops->card_event(host);
2052 
2053 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2054 
2055 	/* Check host->mrq first in case we are runtime suspended */
2056 	if (host->mrq && !sdhci_do_get_cd(host)) {
2057 		pr_err("%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
2058 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2059 		pr_err("%s: Resetting controller.\n",
2060 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2061 
2062 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
2063 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
2064 
2065 		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
2066 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
2073 	.request	= sdhci_request,
2074 	.set_ios	= sdhci_set_ios,
2075 	.get_cd		= sdhci_get_cd,
2076 	.get_ro		= sdhci_get_ro,
2077 	.hw_reset	= sdhci_hw_reset,
2078 	.enable_sdio_irq = sdhci_enable_sdio_irq,
2079 	.start_signal_voltage_switch	= sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch,
2080 	.execute_tuning			= sdhci_execute_tuning,
2081 	.card_event			= sdhci_card_event,
2082 	.card_busy	= sdhci_card_busy,
2083 };
2084 
2085 /*****************************************************************************\
2086  *                                                                           *
2087  * Tasklets                                                                  *
2088  *                                                                           *
2089 \*****************************************************************************/
2090 
2091 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
2092 {
2093 	struct sdhci_host *host;
2094 	unsigned long flags;
2095 	struct mmc_request *mrq;
2096 
2097 	host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
2098 
2099 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2100 
2101         /*
2102          * If this tasklet gets rescheduled while running, it will
2103          * be run again afterwards but without any active request.
2104          */
2105 	if (!host->mrq) {
2106 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2107 		return;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	del_timer(&host->timer);
2111 
2112 	mrq = host->mrq;
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
2116 	 * upon error conditions.
2117 	 */
2118 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) &&
2119 	    ((mrq->cmd && mrq->cmd->error) ||
2120 		 (mrq->data && (mrq->data->error ||
2121 		  (mrq->data->stop && mrq->data->stop->error))) ||
2122 		   (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
2123 
2124 		/* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
2125 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET)
2126 			/* This is to force an update */
2127 			host->ops->set_clock(host, host->clock);
2128 
2129 		/* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
2130 		   controllers do not like that. */
2131 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
2132 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	host->mrq = NULL;
2136 	host->cmd = NULL;
2137 	host->data = NULL;
2138 
2139 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2140 	sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
2141 #endif
2142 
2143 	mmiowb();
2144 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2145 
2146 	mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
2147 	sdhci_runtime_pm_put(host);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
2151 {
2152 	struct sdhci_host *host;
2153 	unsigned long flags;
2154 
2155 	host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;
2156 
2157 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2158 
2159 	if (host->mrq) {
2160 		pr_err("%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
2161 			"interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2162 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2163 
2164 		if (host->data) {
2165 			host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2166 			sdhci_finish_data(host);
2167 		} else {
2168 			if (host->cmd)
2169 				host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2170 			else
2171 				host->mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2172 
2173 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2174 		}
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	mmiowb();
2178 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data)
2182 {
2183 	struct sdhci_host *host;
2184 	unsigned long flags;
2185 
2186 	host = (struct sdhci_host *)data;
2187 
2188 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2189 
2190 	host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2191 
2192 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*****************************************************************************\
2196  *                                                                           *
2197  * Interrupt handling                                                        *
2198  *                                                                           *
2199 \*****************************************************************************/
2200 
2201 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
2202 {
2203 	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
2204 
2205 	if (!host->cmd) {
2206 		pr_err("%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
2207 			"though no command operation was in progress.\n",
2208 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
2209 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2210 		return;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
2214 		host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2215 	else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT |
2216 			SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
2217 		host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
2218 
2219 	if (host->cmd->error) {
2220 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2221 		return;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has
2226 	 * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles.
2227 	 * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete"
2228 	 * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling
2229 	 * it.
2230 	 *
2231 	 * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this
2232 	 *       feature so there might be some problems with older
2233 	 *       controllers.
2234 	 */
2235 	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
2236 		if (host->cmd->data)
2237 			DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also "
2238 				"doing a data transfer");
2239 		else if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ))
2240 			return;
2241 
2242 		/* The controller does not support the end-of-busy IRQ,
2243 		 * fall through and take the SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE */
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
2247 		sdhci_finish_command(host);
2248 }
2249 
2250 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2251 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host)
2252 {
2253 	const char *name = mmc_hostname(host->mmc);
2254 	u8 *desc = host->adma_desc;
2255 	__le32 *dma;
2256 	__le16 *len;
2257 	u8 attr;
2258 
2259 	sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2260 
2261 	while (true) {
2262 		dma = (__le32 *)(desc + 4);
2263 		len = (__le16 *)(desc + 2);
2264 		attr = *desc;
2265 
2266 		DBG("%s: %p: DMA 0x%08x, LEN 0x%04x, Attr=0x%02x\n",
2267 		    name, desc, le32_to_cpu(*dma), le16_to_cpu(*len), attr);
2268 
2269 		desc += 8;
2270 
2271 		if (attr & 2)
2272 			break;
2273 	}
2274 }
2275 #else
2276 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host) { }
2277 #endif
2278 
2279 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
2280 {
2281 	u32 command;
2282 	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
2283 
2284 	/* CMD19 generates _only_ Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
2285 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL) {
2286 		command = SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND));
2287 		if (command == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK ||
2288 		    command == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) {
2289 			host->tuning_done = 1;
2290 			wake_up(&host->buf_ready_int);
2291 			return;
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	if (!host->data) {
2296 		/*
2297 		 * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to
2298 		 * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment
2299 		 * above in sdhci_cmd_irq().
2300 		 */
2301 		if (host->cmd && (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
2302 			if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2303 				sdhci_finish_command(host);
2304 				return;
2305 			}
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		pr_err("%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
2309 			"though no data operation was in progress.\n",
2310 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
2311 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2312 
2313 		return;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
2317 		host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2318 	else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)
2319 		host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2320 	else if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC) &&
2321 		SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND))
2322 			!= MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
2323 		host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2324 	else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR) {
2325 		pr_err("%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2326 		sdhci_show_adma_error(host);
2327 		host->data->error = -EIO;
2328 		if (host->ops->adma_workaround)
2329 			host->ops->adma_workaround(host, intmask);
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (host->data->error)
2333 		sdhci_finish_data(host);
2334 	else {
2335 		if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
2336 			sdhci_transfer_pio(host);
2337 
2338 		/*
2339 		 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
2340 		 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
2341 		 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
2342 		 *
2343 		 * According to the spec sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS)
2344 		 * should return a valid address to continue from, but as
2345 		 * some controllers are faulty, don't trust them.
2346 		 */
2347 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
2348 			u32 dmastart, dmanow;
2349 			dmastart = sg_dma_address(host->data->sg);
2350 			dmanow = dmastart + host->data->bytes_xfered;
2351 			/*
2352 			 * Force update to the next DMA block boundary.
2353 			 */
2354 			dmanow = (dmanow &
2355 				~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1)) +
2356 				SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
2357 			host->data->bytes_xfered = dmanow - dmastart;
2358 			DBG("%s: DMA base 0x%08x, transferred 0x%06x bytes,"
2359 				" next 0x%08x\n",
2360 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc), dmastart,
2361 				host->data->bytes_xfered, dmanow);
2362 			sdhci_writel(host, dmanow, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
2363 		}
2364 
2365 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2366 			if (host->cmd) {
2367 				/*
2368 				 * Data managed to finish before the
2369 				 * command completed. Make sure we do
2370 				 * things in the proper order.
2371 				 */
2372 				host->data_early = 1;
2373 			} else {
2374 				sdhci_finish_data(host);
2375 			}
2376 		}
2377 	}
2378 }
2379 
2380 static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
2381 {
2382 	irqreturn_t result = IRQ_NONE;
2383 	struct sdhci_host *host = dev_id;
2384 	u32 intmask, mask, unexpected = 0;
2385 	int max_loops = 16;
2386 
2387 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
2388 
2389 	if (host->runtime_suspended && !sdhci_sdio_irq_enabled(host)) {
2390 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2391 		return IRQ_NONE;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	intmask = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2395 	if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
2396 		result = IRQ_NONE;
2397 		goto out;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	do {
2401 		/* Clear selected interrupts. */
2402 		mask = intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK |
2403 				  SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER);
2404 		sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2405 
2406 		DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
2407 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
2408 
2409 		if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
2410 			u32 present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
2411 				      SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
2412 
2413 			/*
2414 			 * There is a observation on i.mx esdhc.  INSERT
2415 			 * bit will be immediately set again when it gets
2416 			 * cleared, if a card is inserted.  We have to mask
2417 			 * the irq to prevent interrupt storm which will
2418 			 * freeze the system.  And the REMOVE gets the
2419 			 * same situation.
2420 			 *
2421 			 * More testing are needed here to ensure it works
2422 			 * for other platforms though.
2423 			 */
2424 			host->ier &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
2425 				       SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2426 			host->ier |= present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE :
2427 					       SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
2428 			sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
2429 			sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
2430 
2431 			sdhci_writel(host, intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
2432 				     SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE), SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2433 
2434 			host->thread_isr |= intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
2435 						       SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2436 			result = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
2437 		}
2438 
2439 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK)
2440 			sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
2441 
2442 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK)
2443 			sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
2444 
2445 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER)
2446 			pr_err("%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
2447 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2448 
2449 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT) {
2450 			sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, false);
2451 			host->thread_isr |= SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
2452 			result = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
2453 		}
2454 
2455 		intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE |
2456 			     SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK |
2457 			     SDHCI_INT_ERROR | SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER |
2458 			     SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
2459 
2460 		if (intmask) {
2461 			unexpected |= intmask;
2462 			sdhci_writel(host, intmask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		if (result == IRQ_NONE)
2466 			result = IRQ_HANDLED;
2467 
2468 		intmask = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2469 	} while (intmask && --max_loops);
2470 out:
2471 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2472 
2473 	if (unexpected) {
2474 		pr_err("%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
2475 			   mmc_hostname(host->mmc), unexpected);
2476 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	return result;
2480 }
2481 
2482 static irqreturn_t sdhci_thread_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
2483 {
2484 	struct sdhci_host *host = dev_id;
2485 	unsigned long flags;
2486 	u32 isr;
2487 
2488 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2489 	isr = host->thread_isr;
2490 	host->thread_isr = 0;
2491 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2492 
2493 	if (isr & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
2494 		sdhci_card_event(host->mmc);
2495 		mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (isr & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT) {
2499 		sdio_run_irqs(host->mmc);
2500 
2501 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2502 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED)
2503 			sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, true);
2504 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	return isr ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*****************************************************************************\
2511  *                                                                           *
2512  * Suspend/resume                                                            *
2513  *                                                                           *
2514 \*****************************************************************************/
2515 
2516 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2517 void sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups(struct sdhci_host *host)
2518 {
2519 	u8 val;
2520 	u8 mask = SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INSERT | SDHCI_WAKE_ON_REMOVE
2521 			| SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INT;
2522 
2523 	val = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2524 	val |= mask ;
2525 	/* Avoid fake wake up */
2526 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
2527 		val &= ~(SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INSERT | SDHCI_WAKE_ON_REMOVE);
2528 	sdhci_writeb(host, val, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2529 }
2530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups);
2531 
2532 void sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups(struct sdhci_host *host)
2533 {
2534 	u8 val;
2535 	u8 mask = SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INSERT | SDHCI_WAKE_ON_REMOVE
2536 			| SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INT;
2537 
2538 	val = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2539 	val &= ~mask;
2540 	sdhci_writeb(host, val, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2541 }
2542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups);
2543 
2544 int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2545 {
2546 	if (host->ops->platform_suspend)
2547 		host->ops->platform_suspend(host);
2548 
2549 	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
2550 
2551 	/* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2552 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER) {
2553 		del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
2554 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if (!device_may_wakeup(mmc_dev(host->mmc))) {
2558 		host->ier = 0;
2559 		sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
2560 		sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
2561 		free_irq(host->irq, host);
2562 	} else {
2563 		sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups(host);
2564 		enable_irq_wake(host->irq);
2565 	}
2566 	return 0;
2567 }
2568 
2569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host);
2570 
2571 int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2572 {
2573 	int ret = 0;
2574 
2575 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2576 		if (host->ops->enable_dma)
2577 			host->ops->enable_dma(host);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	if (!device_may_wakeup(mmc_dev(host->mmc))) {
2581 		ret = request_threaded_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq,
2582 					   sdhci_thread_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
2583 					   mmc_hostname(host->mmc), host);
2584 		if (ret)
2585 			return ret;
2586 	} else {
2587 		sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups(host);
2588 		disable_irq_wake(host->irq);
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	if ((host->mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER) &&
2592 	    (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON)) {
2593 		/* Card keeps power but host controller does not */
2594 		sdhci_init(host, 0);
2595 		host->pwr = 0;
2596 		host->clock = 0;
2597 		sdhci_do_set_ios(host, &host->mmc->ios);
2598 	} else {
2599 		sdhci_init(host, (host->mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
2600 		mmiowb();
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2604 
2605 	if (host->ops->platform_resume)
2606 		host->ops->platform_resume(host);
2607 
2608 	/* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2609 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER)
2610 		host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2611 
2612 	return ret;
2613 }
2614 
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host);
2616 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2617 
2618 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
2619 
2620 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_get(struct sdhci_host *host)
2621 {
2622 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(host->mmc->parent);
2623 }
2624 
2625 static int sdhci_runtime_pm_put(struct sdhci_host *host)
2626 {
2627 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(host->mmc->parent);
2628 	return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(host->mmc->parent);
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on(struct sdhci_host *host)
2632 {
2633 	if (host->runtime_suspended || host->bus_on)
2634 		return;
2635 	host->bus_on = true;
2636 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(host->mmc->parent);
2637 }
2638 
2639 static void sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_off(struct sdhci_host *host)
2640 {
2641 	if (host->runtime_suspended || !host->bus_on)
2642 		return;
2643 	host->bus_on = false;
2644 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(host->mmc->parent);
2645 }
2646 
2647 int sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2648 {
2649 	unsigned long flags;
2650 	int ret = 0;
2651 
2652 	/* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2653 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER) {
2654 		del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
2655 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2659 	host->ier &= SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
2660 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
2661 	sdhci_writel(host, host->ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
2662 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2663 
2664 	synchronize_hardirq(host->irq);
2665 
2666 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2667 	host->runtime_suspended = true;
2668 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2669 
2670 	return ret;
2671 }
2672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_runtime_suspend_host);
2673 
2674 int sdhci_runtime_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2675 {
2676 	unsigned long flags;
2677 	int ret = 0, host_flags = host->flags;
2678 
2679 	if (host_flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2680 		if (host->ops->enable_dma)
2681 			host->ops->enable_dma(host);
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	sdhci_init(host, 0);
2685 
2686 	/* Force clock and power re-program */
2687 	host->pwr = 0;
2688 	host->clock = 0;
2689 	sdhci_do_set_ios(host, &host->mmc->ios);
2690 
2691 	sdhci_do_start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->mmc->ios);
2692 	if ((host_flags & SDHCI_PV_ENABLED) &&
2693 		!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN)) {
2694 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2695 		sdhci_enable_preset_value(host, true);
2696 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	/* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2700 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USING_RETUNING_TIMER)
2701 		host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2702 
2703 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2704 
2705 	host->runtime_suspended = false;
2706 
2707 	/* Enable SDIO IRQ */
2708 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_SDIO_IRQ_ENABLED)
2709 		sdhci_enable_sdio_irq_nolock(host, true);
2710 
2711 	/* Enable Card Detection */
2712 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2713 
2714 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2715 
2716 	return ret;
2717 }
2718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_runtime_resume_host);
2719 
2720 #endif
2721 
2722 /*****************************************************************************\
2723  *                                                                           *
2724  * Device allocation/registration                                            *
2725  *                                                                           *
2726 \*****************************************************************************/
2727 
2728 struct sdhci_host *sdhci_alloc_host(struct device *dev,
2729 	size_t priv_size)
2730 {
2731 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
2732 	struct sdhci_host *host;
2733 
2734 	WARN_ON(dev == NULL);
2735 
2736 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host) + priv_size, dev);
2737 	if (!mmc)
2738 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2739 
2740 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
2741 	host->mmc = mmc;
2742 
2743 	return host;
2744 }
2745 
2746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
2747 
2748 int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2749 {
2750 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
2751 	u32 caps[2] = {0, 0};
2752 	u32 max_current_caps;
2753 	unsigned int ocr_avail;
2754 	int ret;
2755 
2756 	WARN_ON(host == NULL);
2757 	if (host == NULL)
2758 		return -EINVAL;
2759 
2760 	mmc = host->mmc;
2761 
2762 	if (debug_quirks)
2763 		host->quirks = debug_quirks;
2764 	if (debug_quirks2)
2765 		host->quirks2 = debug_quirks2;
2766 
2767 	sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2768 
2769 	host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
2770 	host->version = (host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK)
2771 				>> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
2772 	if (host->version > SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2773 		pr_err("%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
2774 			"You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
2775 			host->version);
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	caps[0] = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) ? host->caps :
2779 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
2780 
2781 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2782 		caps[1] = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) ?
2783 			host->caps1 :
2784 			sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
2785 
2786 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
2787 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2788 	else if (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA))
2789 		DBG("Controller doesn't have SDMA capability\n");
2790 	else
2791 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2792 
2793 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) &&
2794 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)) {
2795 		DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
2796 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2797 	}
2798 
2799 	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) &&
2800 		(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2))
2801 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2802 
2803 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA) &&
2804 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2805 		DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
2806 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2810 		if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
2811 			if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
2812 				pr_warning("%s: No suitable DMA "
2813 					"available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
2814 					mmc_hostname(mmc));
2815 				host->flags &=
2816 					~(SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA);
2817 			}
2818 		}
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
2822 		/*
2823 		 * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
2824 		 * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
2825 		 * each of those entries.
2826 		 */
2827 		host->adma_desc = dma_alloc_coherent(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
2828 						     ADMA_SIZE, &host->adma_addr,
2829 						     GFP_KERNEL);
2830 		host->align_buffer = kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
2831 		if (!host->adma_desc || !host->align_buffer) {
2832 			dma_free_coherent(mmc_dev(host->mmc), ADMA_SIZE,
2833 					  host->adma_desc, host->adma_addr);
2834 			kfree(host->align_buffer);
2835 			pr_warning("%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
2836 				"buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
2837 				mmc_hostname(mmc));
2838 			host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2839 			host->adma_desc = NULL;
2840 			host->align_buffer = NULL;
2841 		} else if (host->adma_addr & 3) {
2842 			pr_warning("%s: unable to allocate aligned ADMA descriptor\n",
2843 				   mmc_hostname(mmc));
2844 			host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2845 			dma_free_coherent(mmc_dev(host->mmc), ADMA_SIZE,
2846 					  host->adma_desc, host->adma_addr);
2847 			kfree(host->align_buffer);
2848 			host->adma_desc = NULL;
2849 			host->align_buffer = NULL;
2850 		}
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	/*
2854 	 * If we use DMA, then it's up to the caller to set the DMA
2855 	 * mask, but PIO does not need the hw shim so we set a new
2856 	 * mask here in that case.
2857 	 */
2858 	if (!(host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))) {
2859 		host->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
2860 		mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = &host->dma_mask;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2864 		host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
2865 			>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2866 	else
2867 		host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
2868 			>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2869 
2870 	host->max_clk *= 1000000;
2871 	if (host->max_clk == 0 || host->quirks &
2872 			SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN) {
2873 		if (!host->ops->get_max_clock) {
2874 			pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
2875 			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2876 			return -ENODEV;
2877 		}
2878 		host->max_clk = host->ops->get_max_clock(host);
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	/*
2882 	 * In case of Host Controller v3.00, find out whether clock
2883 	 * multiplier is supported.
2884 	 */
2885 	host->clk_mul = (caps[1] & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >>
2886 			SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
2887 
2888 	/*
2889 	 * In case the value in Clock Multiplier is 0, then programmable
2890 	 * clock mode is not supported, otherwise the actual clock
2891 	 * multiplier is one more than the value of Clock Multiplier
2892 	 * in the Capabilities Register.
2893 	 */
2894 	if (host->clk_mul)
2895 		host->clk_mul += 1;
2896 
2897 	/*
2898 	 * Set host parameters.
2899 	 */
2900 	mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
2901 	mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
2902 	if (host->ops->get_min_clock)
2903 		mmc->f_min = host->ops->get_min_clock(host);
2904 	else if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2905 		if (host->clk_mul) {
2906 			mmc->f_min = (host->max_clk * host->clk_mul) / 1024;
2907 			mmc->f_max = host->max_clk * host->clk_mul;
2908 		} else
2909 			mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
2910 	} else
2911 		mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
2912 
2913 	host->timeout_clk =
2914 		(caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
2915 	if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
2916 		if (host->ops->get_timeout_clock) {
2917 			host->timeout_clk = host->ops->get_timeout_clock(host);
2918 		} else if (!(host->quirks &
2919 				SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)) {
2920 			pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
2921 			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2922 			return -ENODEV;
2923 		}
2924 	}
2925 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
2926 		host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
2927 
2928 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
2929 		host->timeout_clk = mmc->f_max / 1000;
2930 
2931 	mmc->max_busy_timeout = (1 << 27) / host->timeout_clk;
2932 
2933 	mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ | MMC_CAP_ERASE | MMC_CAP_CMD23;
2934 	mmc->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD;
2935 
2936 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12)
2937 		host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12;
2938 
2939 	/* Auto-CMD23 stuff only works in ADMA or PIO. */
2940 	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) &&
2941 	    ((host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ||
2942 	     !(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA))) {
2943 		host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23;
2944 		DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 available\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2945 	} else {
2946 		DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 unavailable\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	/*
2950 	 * A controller may support 8-bit width, but the board itself
2951 	 * might not have the pins brought out.  Boards that support
2952 	 * 8-bit width must set "mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;" in
2953 	 * their platform code before calling sdhci_add_host(), and we
2954 	 * won't assume 8-bit width for hosts without that CAP.
2955 	 */
2956 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_1_BIT_DATA))
2957 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
2958 
2959 	if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_NO_CMD23)
2960 		mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_CMD23;
2961 
2962 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
2963 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
2964 
2965 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION) &&
2966 	    !(host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE))
2967 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
2968 
2969 	/* If vqmmc regulator and no 1.8V signalling, then there's no UHS */
2970 	host->vqmmc = regulator_get_optional(mmc_dev(mmc), "vqmmc");
2971 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(host->vqmmc)) {
2972 		if (PTR_ERR(host->vqmmc) < 0) {
2973 			pr_info("%s: no vqmmc regulator found\n",
2974 				mmc_hostname(mmc));
2975 			host->vqmmc = NULL;
2976 		}
2977 	} else {
2978 		ret = regulator_enable(host->vqmmc);
2979 		if (!regulator_is_supported_voltage(host->vqmmc, 1700000,
2980 			1950000))
2981 			caps[1] &= ~(SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 |
2982 					SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
2983 					SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50);
2984 		if (ret) {
2985 			pr_warn("%s: Failed to enable vqmmc regulator: %d\n",
2986 				mmc_hostname(mmc), ret);
2987 			host->vqmmc = NULL;
2988 		}
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	if (host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_NO_1_8_V)
2992 		caps[1] &= ~(SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 | SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
2993 		       SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50);
2994 
2995 	/* Any UHS-I mode in caps implies SDR12 and SDR25 support. */
2996 	if (caps[1] & (SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104 | SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50 |
2997 		       SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50))
2998 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
2999 
3000 	/* SDR104 supports also implies SDR50 support */
3001 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104) {
3002 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
3003 		/* SD3.0: SDR104 is supported so (for eMMC) the caps2
3004 		 * field can be promoted to support HS200.
3005 		 */
3006 		if (!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_BROKEN_HS200))
3007 			mmc->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200;
3008 	} else if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50)
3009 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
3010 
3011 	if ((caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50) &&
3012 		!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_BROKEN_DDR50))
3013 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
3014 
3015 	/* Does the host need tuning for SDR50? */
3016 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_USE_SDR50_TUNING)
3017 		host->flags |= SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING;
3018 
3019 	/* Does the host need tuning for SDR104 / HS200? */
3020 	if (mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200)
3021 		host->flags |= SDHCI_SDR104_NEEDS_TUNING;
3022 
3023 	/* Driver Type(s) (A, C, D) supported by the host */
3024 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
3025 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
3026 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
3027 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
3028 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
3029 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
3030 
3031 	/* Initial value for re-tuning timer count */
3032 	host->tuning_count = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_MASK) >>
3033 			      SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_SHIFT;
3034 
3035 	/*
3036 	 * In case Re-tuning Timer is not disabled, the actual value of
3037 	 * re-tuning timer will be 2 ^ (n - 1).
3038 	 */
3039 	if (host->tuning_count)
3040 		host->tuning_count = 1 << (host->tuning_count - 1);
3041 
3042 	/* Re-tuning mode supported by the Host Controller */
3043 	host->tuning_mode = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_MASK) >>
3044 			     SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_SHIFT;
3045 
3046 	ocr_avail = 0;
3047 
3048 	host->vmmc = regulator_get_optional(mmc_dev(mmc), "vmmc");
3049 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(host->vmmc)) {
3050 		if (PTR_ERR(host->vmmc) < 0) {
3051 			pr_info("%s: no vmmc regulator found\n",
3052 				mmc_hostname(mmc));
3053 			host->vmmc = NULL;
3054 		}
3055 	}
3056 
3057 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
3058 	/*
3059 	 * Voltage range check makes sense only if regulator reports
3060 	 * any voltage value.
3061 	 */
3062 	if (host->vmmc && regulator_get_voltage(host->vmmc) > 0) {
3063 		ret = regulator_is_supported_voltage(host->vmmc, 2700000,
3064 			3600000);
3065 		if ((ret <= 0) || (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)))
3066 			caps[0] &= ~SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330;
3067 		if ((ret <= 0) || (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)))
3068 			caps[0] &= ~SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300;
3069 		ret = regulator_is_supported_voltage(host->vmmc, 1700000,
3070 			1950000);
3071 		if ((ret <= 0) || (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)))
3072 			caps[0] &= ~SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180;
3073 	}
3074 #endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
3075 
3076 	/*
3077 	 * According to SD Host Controller spec v3.00, if the Host System
3078 	 * can afford more than 150mA, Host Driver should set XPC to 1. Also
3079 	 * the value is meaningful only if Voltage Support in the Capabilities
3080 	 * register is set. The actual current value is 4 times the register
3081 	 * value.
3082 	 */
3083 	max_current_caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT);
3084 	if (!max_current_caps && host->vmmc) {
3085 		u32 curr = regulator_get_current_limit(host->vmmc);
3086 		if (curr > 0) {
3087 
3088 			/* convert to SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT format */
3089 			curr = curr/1000;  /* convert to mA */
3090 			curr = curr/SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
3091 
3092 			curr = min_t(u32, curr, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_LIMIT);
3093 			max_current_caps =
3094 				(curr << SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_SHIFT) |
3095 				(curr << SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_SHIFT) |
3096 				(curr << SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_SHIFT);
3097 		}
3098 	}
3099 
3100 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330) {
3101 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
3102 
3103 		mmc->max_current_330 = ((max_current_caps &
3104 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_MASK) >>
3105 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_SHIFT) *
3106 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
3107 	}
3108 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300) {
3109 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
3110 
3111 		mmc->max_current_300 = ((max_current_caps &
3112 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_MASK) >>
3113 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_SHIFT) *
3114 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
3115 	}
3116 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) {
3117 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
3118 
3119 		mmc->max_current_180 = ((max_current_caps &
3120 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_MASK) >>
3121 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_SHIFT) *
3122 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	if (host->ocr_mask)
3126 		ocr_avail = host->ocr_mask;
3127 
3128 	mmc->ocr_avail = ocr_avail;
3129 	mmc->ocr_avail_sdio = ocr_avail;
3130 	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
3131 		mmc->ocr_avail_sdio &= host->ocr_avail_sdio;
3132 	mmc->ocr_avail_sd = ocr_avail;
3133 	if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
3134 		mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= host->ocr_avail_sd;
3135 	else /* normal SD controllers don't support 1.8V */
3136 		mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
3137 	mmc->ocr_avail_mmc = ocr_avail;
3138 	if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
3139 		mmc->ocr_avail_mmc &= host->ocr_avail_mmc;
3140 
3141 	if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
3142 		pr_err("%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
3143 			"support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
3144 		return -ENODEV;
3145 	}
3146 
3147 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
3148 
3149 	/*
3150 	 * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
3151 	 * can do scatter/gather or not.
3152 	 */
3153 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
3154 		mmc->max_segs = 128;
3155 	else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)
3156 		mmc->max_segs = 1;
3157 	else /* PIO */
3158 		mmc->max_segs = 128;
3159 
3160 	/*
3161 	 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
3162 	 * size (512KiB).
3163 	 */
3164 	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
3165 
3166 	/*
3167 	 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
3168 	 * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
3169 	 * be larger than 64 KiB though.
3170 	 */
3171 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
3172 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA_ZEROLEN_DESC)
3173 			mmc->max_seg_size = 65535;
3174 		else
3175 			mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
3176 	} else {
3177 		mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	/*
3181 	 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
3182 	 * is specified in the capabilities register.
3183 	 */
3184 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048) {
3185 		mmc->max_blk_size = 2;
3186 	} else {
3187 		mmc->max_blk_size = (caps[0] & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >>
3188 				SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
3189 		if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
3190 			pr_warning("%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
3191 				"assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
3192 			mmc->max_blk_size = 0;
3193 		}
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
3197 
3198 	/*
3199 	 * Maximum block count.
3200 	 */
3201 	mmc->max_blk_count = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK) ? 1 : 65535;
3202 
3203 	/*
3204 	 * Init tasklets.
3205 	 */
3206 	tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
3207 		sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);
3208 
3209 	setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
3210 
3211 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
3212 		init_waitqueue_head(&host->buf_ready_int);
3213 
3214 		/* Initialize re-tuning timer */
3215 		init_timer(&host->tuning_timer);
3216 		host->tuning_timer.data = (unsigned long)host;
3217 		host->tuning_timer.function = sdhci_tuning_timer;
3218 	}
3219 
3220 	sdhci_init(host, 0);
3221 
3222 	ret = request_threaded_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, sdhci_thread_irq,
3223 				   IRQF_SHARED,	mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
3224 	if (ret) {
3225 		pr_err("%s: Failed to request IRQ %d: %d\n",
3226 		       mmc_hostname(mmc), host->irq, ret);
3227 		goto untasklet;
3228 	}
3229 
3230 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
3231 	sdhci_dumpregs(host);
3232 #endif
3233 
3234 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
3235 	snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
3236 		"%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
3237 	host->led.name = host->led_name;
3238 	host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
3239 	host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
3240 	host->led.brightness_set = sdhci_led_control;
3241 
3242 	ret = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
3243 	if (ret) {
3244 		pr_err("%s: Failed to register LED device: %d\n",
3245 		       mmc_hostname(mmc), ret);
3246 		goto reset;
3247 	}
3248 #endif
3249 
3250 	mmiowb();
3251 
3252 	mmc_add_host(mmc);
3253 
3254 	pr_info("%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
3255 		mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, dev_name(mmc_dev(mmc)),
3256 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ? "ADMA" :
3257 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA) ? "DMA" : "PIO");
3258 
3259 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
3260 
3261 	return 0;
3262 
3263 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
3264 reset:
3265 	sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
3266 	sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
3267 	sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
3268 	free_irq(host->irq, host);
3269 #endif
3270 untasklet:
3271 	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
3272 
3273 	return ret;
3274 }
3275 
3276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host);
3277 
3278 void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
3279 {
3280 	unsigned long flags;
3281 
3282 	if (dead) {
3283 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
3284 
3285 		host->flags |= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD;
3286 
3287 		if (host->mrq) {
3288 			pr_err("%s: Controller removed during "
3289 				" transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
3290 
3291 			host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
3292 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
3293 		}
3294 
3295 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
3296 	}
3297 
3298 	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
3299 
3300 	mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
3301 
3302 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
3303 	led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
3304 #endif
3305 
3306 	if (!dead)
3307 		sdhci_do_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
3308 
3309 	sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
3310 	sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
3311 	free_irq(host->irq, host);
3312 
3313 	del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
3314 
3315 	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
3316 
3317 	if (host->vmmc) {
3318 		regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
3319 		regulator_put(host->vmmc);
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	if (host->vqmmc) {
3323 		regulator_disable(host->vqmmc);
3324 		regulator_put(host->vqmmc);
3325 	}
3326 
3327 	if (host->adma_desc)
3328 		dma_free_coherent(mmc_dev(host->mmc), ADMA_SIZE,
3329 				  host->adma_desc, host->adma_addr);
3330 	kfree(host->align_buffer);
3331 
3332 	host->adma_desc = NULL;
3333 	host->align_buffer = NULL;
3334 }
3335 
3336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);
3337 
3338 void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
3339 {
3340 	mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
3341 }
3342 
3343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host);
3344 
3345 /*****************************************************************************\
3346  *                                                                           *
3347  * Driver init/exit                                                          *
3348  *                                                                           *
3349 \*****************************************************************************/
3350 
3351 static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
3352 {
3353 	pr_info(DRIVER_NAME
3354 		": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
3355 	pr_info(DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
3356 
3357 	return 0;
3358 }
3359 
3360 static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
3361 {
3362 }
3363 
3364 module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
3365 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);
3366 
3367 module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
3368 module_param(debug_quirks2, uint, 0444);
3369 
3370 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
3371 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
3372 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3373 
3374 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");
3375 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks2, "Force certain other quirks.");
3376