1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software 3 * 4 * This file is released under the GPL. 5 */ 6 7 #include "dm-io.h" 8 9 #include <linux/bio.h> 10 #include <linux/mempool.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/sched.h> 13 #include <linux/slab.h> 14 15 static struct bio_set *_bios; 16 17 /* FIXME: can we shrink this ? */ 18 struct io { 19 unsigned long error; 20 atomic_t count; 21 struct task_struct *sleeper; 22 io_notify_fn callback; 23 void *context; 24 }; 25 26 /* 27 * io contexts are only dynamically allocated for asynchronous 28 * io. Since async io is likely to be the majority of io we'll 29 * have the same number of io contexts as buffer heads ! (FIXME: 30 * must reduce this). 31 */ 32 static unsigned _num_ios; 33 static mempool_t *_io_pool; 34 35 static void *alloc_io(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, void *pool_data) 36 { 37 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct io), gfp_mask); 38 } 39 40 static void free_io(void *element, void *pool_data) 41 { 42 kfree(element); 43 } 44 45 static unsigned int pages_to_ios(unsigned int pages) 46 { 47 return 4 * pages; /* too many ? */ 48 } 49 50 static int resize_pool(unsigned int new_ios) 51 { 52 int r = 0; 53 54 if (_io_pool) { 55 if (new_ios == 0) { 56 /* free off the pool */ 57 mempool_destroy(_io_pool); 58 _io_pool = NULL; 59 bioset_free(_bios); 60 61 } else { 62 /* resize the pool */ 63 r = mempool_resize(_io_pool, new_ios, GFP_KERNEL); 64 } 65 66 } else { 67 /* create new pool */ 68 _io_pool = mempool_create(new_ios, alloc_io, free_io, NULL); 69 if (!_io_pool) 70 return -ENOMEM; 71 72 _bios = bioset_create(16, 16, 4); 73 if (!_bios) { 74 mempool_destroy(_io_pool); 75 _io_pool = NULL; 76 return -ENOMEM; 77 } 78 } 79 80 if (!r) 81 _num_ios = new_ios; 82 83 return r; 84 } 85 86 int dm_io_get(unsigned int num_pages) 87 { 88 return resize_pool(_num_ios + pages_to_ios(num_pages)); 89 } 90 91 void dm_io_put(unsigned int num_pages) 92 { 93 resize_pool(_num_ios - pages_to_ios(num_pages)); 94 } 95 96 /*----------------------------------------------------------------- 97 * We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for. 98 * In order to save a memory allocation we store this the last 99 * bvec which we know is unused (blech). 100 * XXX This is ugly and can OOPS with some configs... find another way. 101 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 102 static inline void bio_set_region(struct bio *bio, unsigned region) 103 { 104 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs - 1].bv_len = region; 105 } 106 107 static inline unsigned bio_get_region(struct bio *bio) 108 { 109 return bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs - 1].bv_len; 110 } 111 112 /*----------------------------------------------------------------- 113 * We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that 114 * have been dispatched for a particular io. 115 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 116 static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error) 117 { 118 if (error) 119 set_bit(region, &io->error); 120 121 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) { 122 if (io->sleeper) 123 wake_up_process(io->sleeper); 124 125 else { 126 int r = io->error; 127 io_notify_fn fn = io->callback; 128 void *context = io->context; 129 130 mempool_free(io, _io_pool); 131 fn(r, context); 132 } 133 } 134 } 135 136 static int endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int done, int error) 137 { 138 struct io *io = (struct io *) bio->bi_private; 139 140 /* keep going until we've finished */ 141 if (bio->bi_size) 142 return 1; 143 144 if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) 145 zero_fill_bio(bio); 146 147 dec_count(io, bio_get_region(bio), error); 148 bio_put(bio); 149 150 return 0; 151 } 152 153 /*----------------------------------------------------------------- 154 * These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new 155 * destination page for io. 156 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 157 struct dpages { 158 void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp, 159 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset); 160 void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp); 161 162 unsigned context_u; 163 void *context_ptr; 164 }; 165 166 /* 167 * Functions for getting the pages from a list. 168 */ 169 static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp, 170 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) 171 { 172 unsigned o = dp->context_u; 173 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr; 174 175 *p = pl->page; 176 *len = PAGE_SIZE - o; 177 *offset = o; 178 } 179 180 static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp) 181 { 182 struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr; 183 dp->context_ptr = pl->next; 184 dp->context_u = 0; 185 } 186 187 static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset) 188 { 189 dp->get_page = list_get_page; 190 dp->next_page = list_next_page; 191 dp->context_u = offset; 192 dp->context_ptr = pl; 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * Functions for getting the pages from a bvec. 197 */ 198 static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp, 199 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) 200 { 201 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr; 202 *p = bvec->bv_page; 203 *len = bvec->bv_len; 204 *offset = bvec->bv_offset; 205 } 206 207 static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp) 208 { 209 struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr; 210 dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1; 211 } 212 213 static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec) 214 { 215 dp->get_page = bvec_get_page; 216 dp->next_page = bvec_next_page; 217 dp->context_ptr = bvec; 218 } 219 220 static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp, 221 struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset) 222 { 223 *p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr); 224 *offset = dp->context_u; 225 *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; 226 } 227 228 static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp) 229 { 230 dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u; 231 dp->context_u = 0; 232 } 233 234 static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data) 235 { 236 dp->get_page = vm_get_page; 237 dp->next_page = vm_next_page; 238 dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 239 dp->context_ptr = data; 240 } 241 242 /*----------------------------------------------------------------- 243 * IO routines that accept a list of pages. 244 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ 245 static void do_region(int rw, unsigned int region, struct io_region *where, 246 struct dpages *dp, struct io *io) 247 { 248 struct bio *bio; 249 struct page *page; 250 unsigned long len; 251 unsigned offset; 252 unsigned num_bvecs; 253 sector_t remaining = where->count; 254 255 while (remaining) { 256 /* 257 * Allocate a suitably sized bio, we add an extra 258 * bvec for bio_get/set_region(). 259 */ 260 num_bvecs = (remaining / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)) + 2; 261 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, _bios); 262 bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining); 263 bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev; 264 bio->bi_end_io = endio; 265 bio->bi_private = io; 266 bio_set_region(bio, region); 267 268 /* 269 * Try and add as many pages as possible. 270 */ 271 while (remaining) { 272 dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset); 273 len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining)); 274 if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset)) 275 break; 276 277 offset = 0; 278 remaining -= to_sector(len); 279 dp->next_page(dp); 280 } 281 282 atomic_inc(&io->count); 283 submit_bio(rw, bio); 284 } 285 } 286 287 static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions, 288 struct io_region *where, struct dpages *dp, 289 struct io *io, int sync) 290 { 291 int i; 292 struct dpages old_pages = *dp; 293 294 if (sync) 295 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC); 296 297 /* 298 * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind 299 * the dp object for each call to do_region. 300 */ 301 for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) { 302 *dp = old_pages; 303 if (where[i].count) 304 do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io); 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Drop the extra refence that we were holding to avoid 309 * the io being completed too early. 310 */ 311 dec_count(io, 0, 0); 312 } 313 314 static int sync_io(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, 315 int rw, struct dpages *dp, unsigned long *error_bits) 316 { 317 struct io io; 318 319 if (num_regions > 1 && rw != WRITE) { 320 WARN_ON(1); 321 return -EIO; 322 } 323 324 io.error = 0; 325 atomic_set(&io.count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */ 326 io.sleeper = current; 327 328 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, &io, 1); 329 330 while (1) { 331 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 332 333 if (!atomic_read(&io.count) || signal_pending(current)) 334 break; 335 336 io_schedule(); 337 } 338 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 339 340 if (atomic_read(&io.count)) 341 return -EINTR; 342 343 *error_bits = io.error; 344 return io.error ? -EIO : 0; 345 } 346 347 static int async_io(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 348 struct dpages *dp, io_notify_fn fn, void *context) 349 { 350 struct io *io; 351 352 if (num_regions > 1 && rw != WRITE) { 353 WARN_ON(1); 354 fn(1, context); 355 return -EIO; 356 } 357 358 io = mempool_alloc(_io_pool, GFP_NOIO); 359 io->error = 0; 360 atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */ 361 io->sleeper = NULL; 362 io->callback = fn; 363 io->context = context; 364 365 dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0); 366 return 0; 367 } 368 369 int dm_io_sync(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 370 struct page_list *pl, unsigned int offset, 371 unsigned long *error_bits) 372 { 373 struct dpages dp; 374 list_dp_init(&dp, pl, offset); 375 return sync_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, error_bits); 376 } 377 378 int dm_io_sync_bvec(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 379 struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *error_bits) 380 { 381 struct dpages dp; 382 bvec_dp_init(&dp, bvec); 383 return sync_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, error_bits); 384 } 385 386 int dm_io_sync_vm(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 387 void *data, unsigned long *error_bits) 388 { 389 struct dpages dp; 390 vm_dp_init(&dp, data); 391 return sync_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, error_bits); 392 } 393 394 int dm_io_async(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 395 struct page_list *pl, unsigned int offset, 396 io_notify_fn fn, void *context) 397 { 398 struct dpages dp; 399 list_dp_init(&dp, pl, offset); 400 return async_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, fn, context); 401 } 402 403 int dm_io_async_bvec(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 404 struct bio_vec *bvec, io_notify_fn fn, void *context) 405 { 406 struct dpages dp; 407 bvec_dp_init(&dp, bvec); 408 return async_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, fn, context); 409 } 410 411 int dm_io_async_vm(unsigned int num_regions, struct io_region *where, int rw, 412 void *data, io_notify_fn fn, void *context) 413 { 414 struct dpages dp; 415 vm_dp_init(&dp, data); 416 return async_io(num_regions, where, rw, &dp, fn, context); 417 } 418 419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_get); 420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_put); 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_sync); 422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_async); 423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_sync_bvec); 424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_async_bvec); 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_sync_vm); 426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_async_vm); 427