xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/iio/health/max30102.c (revision 839a74cde7ee6da20ee908a570c0e88970ac13c9)
1 /*
2  * max30102.c - Support for MAX30102 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * TODO: proximity power saving feature
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 #include <linux/regmap.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
30 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
31 #include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
32 
33 #define MAX30102_REGMAP_NAME	"max30102_regmap"
34 #define MAX30102_DRV_NAME	"max30102"
35 #define MAX30102_PART_NUMBER	0x15
36 
37 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS			0x00
38 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PWR_RDY		BIT(0)
39 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PROX_INT	BIT(4)
40 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_ALC_OVF		BIT(5)
41 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_PPG_RDY		BIT(6)
42 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_FIFO_RDY	BIT(7)
43 
44 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE			0x02
45 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_PROX_INT_EN	BIT(4)
46 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_ALC_OVF_EN	BIT(5)
47 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_PPG_EN		BIT(6)
48 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_FIFO_EN		BIT(7)
49 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK		0xf0
50 #define MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK_SHIFT	4
51 
52 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_WR_PTR		0x04
53 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_OVR_CTR		0x05
54 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_RD_PTR		0x06
55 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA			0x07
56 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN	6
57 
58 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG		0x08
59 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_4SAMPLES	BIT(1)
60 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_SHIFT	5
61 #define MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AFULL		BIT(0)
62 
63 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG		0x09
64 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_HR	0x02 /* red LED */
65 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_HR_SPO2	0x03 /* red + IR LED */
66 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MULTI	0x07 /* multi-LED mode */
67 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
68 #define MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR		BIT(7)
69 
70 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG		0x0a
71 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_PULSE_411_US	0x03
72 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_400HZ	0x03
73 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK	0x07
74 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK_SHIFT	2
75 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_4096_STEPS	BIT(0)
76 #define MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_MASK_SHIFT	5
77 
78 #define MAX30102_REG_RED_LED_CONFIG		0x0c
79 #define MAX30102_REG_IR_LED_CONFIG		0x0d
80 
81 #define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG		0x21
82 #define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN	BIT(0)
83 
84 #define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_INTEGER		0x1f
85 #define MAX30102_REG_TEMP_FRACTION		0x20
86 
87 #define MAX30102_REG_REV_ID			0xfe
88 #define MAX30102_REG_PART_ID			0xff
89 
90 struct max30102_data {
91 	struct i2c_client *client;
92 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
93 	struct mutex lock;
94 	struct regmap *regmap;
95 
96 	u8 buffer[8];
97 	__be32 processed_buffer[2]; /* 2 x 18-bit (padded to 32-bits) */
98 };
99 
100 static const struct regmap_config max30102_regmap_config = {
101 	.name = MAX30102_REGMAP_NAME,
102 
103 	.reg_bits = 8,
104 	.val_bits = 8,
105 };
106 
107 static const unsigned long max30102_scan_masks[] = {0x3, 0};
108 
109 #define MAX30102_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(_si, _mod) { \
110 		.type = IIO_INTENSITY, \
111 		.channel2 = _mod, \
112 		.modified = 1, \
113 		.scan_index = _si, \
114 		.scan_type = { \
115 			.sign = 'u', \
116 			.shift = 8, \
117 			.realbits = 18, \
118 			.storagebits = 32, \
119 			.endianness = IIO_BE, \
120 		}, \
121 	}
122 
123 static const struct iio_chan_spec max30102_channels[] = {
124 	MAX30102_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(0, IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED),
125 	MAX30102_INTENSITY_CHANNEL(1, IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR),
126 	{
127 		.type = IIO_TEMP,
128 		.info_mask_separate =
129 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
130 		.scan_index = -1,
131 	},
132 };
133 
134 static int max30102_set_powermode(struct max30102_data *data, bool state)
135 {
136 	return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
137 				  MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR,
138 				  state ? 0 : MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR);
139 }
140 
141 static int max30102_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
142 {
143 	struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
144 
145 	return max30102_set_powermode(data, true);
146 }
147 
148 static int max30102_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
149 {
150 	struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
151 
152 	return max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
153 }
154 
155 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops max30102_buffer_setup_ops = {
156 	.postenable = max30102_buffer_postenable,
157 	.predisable = max30102_buffer_predisable,
158 };
159 
160 static inline int max30102_fifo_count(struct max30102_data *data)
161 {
162 	unsigned int val;
163 	int ret;
164 
165 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS, &val);
166 	if (ret)
167 		return ret;
168 
169 	/* FIFO has one sample slot left */
170 	if (val & MAX30102_REG_INT_STATUS_FIFO_RDY)
171 		return 1;
172 
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static int max30102_read_measurement(struct max30102_data *data)
177 {
178 	int ret;
179 	u8 *buffer = (u8 *) &data->buffer;
180 
181 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
182 					    MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA,
183 					    MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN,
184 					    buffer);
185 
186 	memcpy(&data->processed_buffer[0], &buffer[0], 3);
187 	memcpy(&data->processed_buffer[1], &buffer[3], 3);
188 
189 	return (ret == MAX30102_REG_FIFO_DATA_ENTRY_LEN) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
190 }
191 
192 static irqreturn_t max30102_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
193 {
194 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
195 	struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
196 	int ret, cnt = 0;
197 
198 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
199 
200 	while (cnt || (cnt = max30102_fifo_count(data)) > 0) {
201 		ret = max30102_read_measurement(data);
202 		if (ret)
203 			break;
204 
205 		iio_push_to_buffers(data->indio_dev, data->processed_buffer);
206 		cnt--;
207 	}
208 
209 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
210 
211 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
212 }
213 
214 static int max30102_get_current_idx(unsigned int val, int *reg)
215 {
216 	/* each step is 0.200 mA */
217 	*reg = val / 200;
218 
219 	return *reg > 0xff ? -EINVAL : 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int max30102_led_init(struct max30102_data *data)
223 {
224 	struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
225 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
226 	unsigned int val;
227 	int reg, ret;
228 
229 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "maxim,red-led-current-microamp", &val);
230 	if (ret) {
231 		dev_info(dev, "no red-led-current-microamp set\n");
232 
233 		/* Default to 7 mA RED LED */
234 		val = 7000;
235 	}
236 
237 	ret = max30102_get_current_idx(val, &reg);
238 	if (ret) {
239 		dev_err(dev, "invalid RED LED current setting %d\n", val);
240 		return ret;
241 	}
242 
243 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_RED_LED_CONFIG, reg);
244 	if (ret)
245 		return ret;
246 
247 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "maxim,ir-led-current-microamp", &val);
248 	if (ret) {
249 		dev_info(dev, "no ir-led-current-microamp set\n");
250 
251 		/* Default to 7 mA IR LED */
252 		val = 7000;
253 	}
254 
255 	ret = max30102_get_current_idx(val, &reg);
256 	if (ret) {
257 		dev_err(dev, "invalid IR LED current setting %d\n", val);
258 		return ret;
259 	}
260 
261 	return regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_IR_LED_CONFIG, reg);
262 }
263 
264 static int max30102_chip_init(struct max30102_data *data)
265 {
266 	int ret;
267 
268 	/* setup LED current settings */
269 	ret = max30102_led_init(data);
270 	if (ret)
271 		return ret;
272 
273 	/* enable 18-bit HR + SPO2 readings at 400Hz */
274 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG,
275 				(MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_4096_STEPS
276 				 << MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_ADC_MASK_SHIFT) |
277 				(MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_400HZ
278 				 << MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_SR_MASK_SHIFT) |
279 				 MAX30102_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_PULSE_411_US);
280 	if (ret)
281 		return ret;
282 
283 	/* enable HR + SPO2 mode */
284 	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
285 				 MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK,
286 				 MAX30102_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_HR_SPO2);
287 	if (ret)
288 		return ret;
289 
290 	/* average 4 samples + generate FIFO interrupt */
291 	ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG,
292 				(MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_4SAMPLES
293 				 << MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AVG_SHIFT) |
294 				 MAX30102_REG_FIFO_CONFIG_AFULL);
295 	if (ret)
296 		return ret;
297 
298 	/* enable FIFO interrupt */
299 	return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE,
300 				 MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK,
301 				 MAX30102_REG_INT_ENABLE_FIFO_EN);
302 }
303 
304 static int max30102_read_temp(struct max30102_data *data, int *val)
305 {
306 	int ret;
307 	unsigned int reg;
308 
309 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_INTEGER, &reg);
310 	if (ret < 0)
311 		return ret;
312 	*val = reg << 4;
313 
314 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_FRACTION, &reg);
315 	if (ret < 0)
316 		return ret;
317 
318 	*val |= reg & 0xf;
319 	*val = sign_extend32(*val, 11);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static int max30102_get_temp(struct max30102_data *data, int *val)
325 {
326 	int ret;
327 
328 	/* start acquisition */
329 	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG,
330 				 MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN,
331 				 MAX30102_REG_TEMP_CONFIG_TEMP_EN);
332 	if (ret)
333 		return ret;
334 
335 	msleep(35);
336 
337 	return max30102_read_temp(data, val);
338 }
339 
340 static int max30102_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
341 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
342 			     int *val, int *val2, long mask)
343 {
344 	struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
345 	int ret = -EINVAL;
346 
347 	switch (mask) {
348 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
349 		/*
350 		 * Temperature reading can only be acquired while engine
351 		 * is running
352 		 */
353 		mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
354 
355 		if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
356 			ret = -EBUSY;
357 		else {
358 			ret = max30102_get_temp(data, val);
359 			if (!ret)
360 				ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
361 		}
362 
363 		mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
364 		break;
365 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
366 		*val = 1;  /* 0.0625 */
367 		*val2 = 16;
368 		ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
369 		break;
370 	}
371 
372 	return ret;
373 }
374 
375 static const struct iio_info max30102_info = {
376 	.read_raw = max30102_read_raw,
377 };
378 
379 static int max30102_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
380 			  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
381 {
382 	struct max30102_data *data;
383 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
384 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
385 	int ret;
386 	unsigned int reg;
387 
388 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
389 	if (!indio_dev)
390 		return -ENOMEM;
391 
392 	buffer = devm_iio_kfifo_allocate(&client->dev);
393 	if (!buffer)
394 		return -ENOMEM;
395 
396 	iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
397 
398 	indio_dev->name = MAX30102_DRV_NAME;
399 	indio_dev->channels = max30102_channels;
400 	indio_dev->info = &max30102_info;
401 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max30102_channels);
402 	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = max30102_scan_masks;
403 	indio_dev->modes = (INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE | INDIO_DIRECT_MODE);
404 	indio_dev->setup_ops = &max30102_buffer_setup_ops;
405 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
406 
407 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
408 	data->indio_dev = indio_dev;
409 	data->client = client;
410 
411 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
412 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
413 
414 	data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max30102_regmap_config);
415 	if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
416 		dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed\n");
417 		return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
418 	}
419 
420 	/* check part ID */
421 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_PART_ID, &reg);
422 	if (ret)
423 		return ret;
424 	if (reg != MAX30102_PART_NUMBER)
425 		return -ENODEV;
426 
427 	/* show revision ID */
428 	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30102_REG_REV_ID, &reg);
429 	if (ret)
430 		return ret;
431 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max3010x revision %02x\n", reg);
432 
433 	ret = max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
434 	if (ret)
435 		return ret;
436 
437 	ret = max30102_chip_init(data);
438 	if (ret)
439 		return ret;
440 
441 	if (client->irq <= 0) {
442 		dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
443 		return -EINVAL;
444 	}
445 
446 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
447 					NULL, max30102_interrupt_handler,
448 					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
449 					"max30102_irq", indio_dev);
450 	if (ret) {
451 		dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n", client->irq);
452 		return ret;
453 	}
454 
455 	return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
456 }
457 
458 static int max30102_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
459 {
460 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
461 	struct max30102_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
462 
463 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
464 	max30102_set_powermode(data, false);
465 
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static const struct i2c_device_id max30102_id[] = {
470 	{ "max30102", 0 },
471 	{}
472 };
473 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max30102_id);
474 
475 static const struct of_device_id max30102_dt_ids[] = {
476 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max30102" },
477 	{ }
478 };
479 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max30102_dt_ids);
480 
481 static struct i2c_driver max30102_driver = {
482 	.driver = {
483 		.name	= MAX30102_DRV_NAME,
484 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(max30102_dt_ids),
485 	},
486 	.probe		= max30102_probe,
487 	.remove		= max30102_remove,
488 	.id_table	= max30102_id,
489 };
490 module_i2c_driver(max30102_driver);
491 
492 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <matt@ranostay.consulting>");
493 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX30102 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor");
494 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
495